(中央) 重載交通荷重對路面損壞分析模式之建立

(91 5 )
/()
( ) ()
( ) ()
( ) ()
( )

88342015
92 1 17
1.

2.

3.

(fatigue)(permanent deformation)
AASHTO
AASHTO
AASHTO 1.6

2002
()
4 6 R2 0.501 0.678
(IRI) 3
R2 0.740

ABSTRACT
Axle load of heavy vehicles is considered as one of the most important loadings exerted on
highway pavements. This dissertation aims at investigating the effects of heavy vehicles on the
distress and performance of flexible pavements in Taiwan.
Based on field axle load survey data obtained from 32,459 heavy vehicles at the 4 toll stations
on Sun Yat-Sen Freeway in Taiwan, a statistical approach was adopted to characterize axle load
distribution of heavy vehicles for pavement design and analysis. Procedures for the calculation of
full axle load distribution for single and tandem axles are described, and relevant issues on
characterizing axle load distribution data were examined. Statistical analyses show that the
distribution patterns at the 4 toll stations, for both single and tandem axles, are significantly different.
It was found that the cumulative frequency distribution of single and tandem axle load could best be
approximated by the Weibull distribution function. Prediction models were developed and validated,
using actual field data, for single and tandem axle load distributions on the national freeway.
Multi-layer elastic theory was used in this study to evaluate the effects of heavy vehicle and
high tire pressure on the critical strains which are indicative of pavement distress. With the fatigue
cracking and rutting failure models, the equivalent axle load factors were determined for flexible
pavements in Taiwan. The results show that, as the axle load increases, higher tire pressure will
cause marked increase in the equivalent axle load factor, while fatigue failure is the predominant
failure mode. If the axle load continues to increase, the failure mode turns to a rutting one and, in
such cases, the effect of increases in tire pressure can be ignored.
In the development of pavement distress model, a mechanistic-empirical (M-E) model
incorporating a complete list of field and mechanistic parameters was adopted. Using pertinent
information available in DataPave 3.0, regression analyses were conducted to determine the
parameters that are significant for the distress model. Consequently, two performance-based
pavement evaluation models adaptable to local material and traffic characteristics are established,
including the rut prediction model and fatigue life model. Also, a pavement performance life model,
which is of great convenience for pavement management purposes in highway agencies, is proposed
in terms of international roughness index (IRI). Finally, the performance model was validated using
limited field test data available from Sun Yat-Sun Freeway, such that the procedures for further
modification of the model for future applications in Taiwan have been advised.

.................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1 ........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 ........................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 ........................................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 ............................................................................................... 1-3
1.5 ............................................................................... 1-4
.......................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 ........................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.1 ............................................................................... 2-2
2.1.2 ........................................................................... 2-4
2.2 ............................................................................... 2-5
2.2.1 ....................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.2 ....................................................................................... 2-6
2.3 .......................................................................... 2-10
2.3.1 ............................................................. 2-11
2.3.2 ......................................................................... 2-15
2.4 AASHTO 2002 ................................................................ 2-16
2.4.1 ............................................................................................... 2-16
2.4.2 -............................................................................. 2-17
2.4.3 ...................................................................................... 2-18
2.4.4 2002 ...................................................... 2-20
2.5 ............................................................................. 2-21
2.5.1 ............................................................................... 2-22
2.5.2 ...................................................................................... 2-23
............................................................................................................ 3-1
3.1 .............................................................................................. 3-1
-I-
3.2 .................................................................. 3-2
3.2.1 Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S test) .................................................. 3-2
3.2.2 .................................................................. 3-3
3.2.3 ........................................................... 3-4
3.3 .............................................................. 3-5
3.4 .......................................................... 3-6
LTPP DataPave ............................................................ 4-1
4.1 LTPP................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 DataPave 3.0 ......................................................................... 4-3
4.3 LTPP ............................................................. 4-5
.................................................................... 5-1
5.1 ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 ........................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.1 .................................................................... 5-2
5.2.2 ............................................................. 5-3
5.2.3 ................................................................................ 5-4
5.3 K-S ............................................................................................................ 5-4
5.4 ........................................................... 5-5
5.4.1 ............................................................................. 5-6
5.4.2 ................................................................................. 5-6
5.4.3 ..................................................... 5-7
5.5 ........................................................................ 5-7
5.6 ................................................................................................ 5-8
............................................ 6-1
6.1 ........................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 .................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.1 ........................................................................ 6-2
6.2.2 ................................................ 6-2
6.3 .................................................................................... 6-3
- II -
6.3.1 ...................................................................................... 6-4
6.3.2 .............................................................................................. 6-4
6.4 ................................................................................... 6-5
6.4.1 ......................................................... 6-5
6.4.2 ........................................................................................ 6-6
6.4.3 AASHTO ...................................................... 6-7
6.4.4 n ........................................................ 6-8
6.4.5 n .................................................... 6-8
6.4.6 ........................................................ 6-9
6.5 .................................................................................................................. 6-10
.................................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 ............................................................................... 7-1
7.2 AASHTO ....................................................... 7-3
7.3 ................................................... 7-5
7.4 ................................................................... 7-5
7.5 ................................................................... 7-6
................................................................................ 8-1
8.1 ....................................................................................................... 8-1
8.1.1 ........................................................................................ 8-2
8.1.2 ........................................................................................ 8-3
8.2 ................................................................................................ 8-4
8.2.1 ................................................................................................. 8-6
8.2.2 ......................................................................................... 8-6
8.3.2 IRI .................................................................................. 8-6
8.3 ............................................................................... 8-7
8.3.1 IRI ................................................. 8-8
8.3.2 IRI ................................................... 8-9
8.4 .......................................................................... 8-10
8.4.1 .................................................... 8-10
- III -
8.4.2 ................................................................................ 8-12
........................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1 ................................................................................................................... 9-1
9.2 ................................................................................................................... 9-3
A LTPP
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5 Kenlayer
B
C SPSS
- IV -

1.1 ........................................................................................................1-6
2.1 ................................................................2-24
2.2 ........................................................................................................2-24
2.3 ............................................................................................2-26
2.4 2002 ............................................................................2-27
4.1 DataPave ....................................................................4-8
4.2 SPS .................................4-8
4.3 LTPP ...................................................................................4-9
4.4 i .............................................4-9
4.5 LTPP ....................................................................4-10
4.6 ..........................................................................4-10
4.7 ESAL ......................................................4-11
4.8 ..........................................4-11
4.9 ......................................................................4-12
4.10 Data Source ............................4-12
4.11 ....................................................................................4-13
4.12 ........................................................................4-13
4.13 ............................................................4-14
4.14 ............................................................................4-14
5.1 ESAL ..........................................................................5-9
5.2 ..................................................................................5-10
5.3 ..................................................................................5-11
5.4 ..............................................................................5-12
5.5 ..............................................................................5-12
5.6 ..........................................................................5-13
5.7 ......................................................5-14
5.8 R2 ........................................................................5-15
5.9 MSE ...................................................................5-15
5.10 ................................................................................................5-16
5.11 89 ...........................................................5-17
5.12 GAF ........................................5-18
5.13 LSC ........................................................................5-19
5.14 79 88 LSC ................................................5-20
5.15 LSC ............................................................................5-20
-V-
6.1 (RR)..................................................................6-11
6.2 ..............................................................................6-12
6.3 ..............................................................................6-12
6.4 ..............................................................................6-13
6.5 ........................................................................................6-14
6.6 ............................................................................................6-14
6.7 ............................6-15
6.8 ............................................................6-15
6.9 ............................................................6-15
6.10 ..........................6-16
6.11 ..........................................................6-16
6.12 ..........................................................6-16
6.13 AASHTO ...............................6-17
6.14 AASHTO ...6-18
6.15 n 4.4 3.8 ................6-19
6.16 ..................................................6-19
7.1 Dr ............................................7-8
7.2 AASHTO ...................................7-9
7.3 ..............................7-10
7.4 ....................................................7-10
7.5 20.7 MPa ....................................7-11
7.6 34.5 MPa ....................................7-11
7.7 45 MPa ............................................7-12
7.8 55.1 MPa ....................................7-13
7.9 68.9 MPa ....................................7-13
7.10 ..........................................................7-14
7.11 ..........................................................7-15
7.12 ..................................7-16
8.1 ESAL ....................................................8-13
8.2 ESAL ....................................................8-13
8.3 ................................................8-14
8.4 94k+950~93k+900 .................................................8-14
8.5 KESAL IRI .............................................................8-15
8.6 IRI ........................................8-15
- VI -

2.1 .................................................................2-27
4.1 LTPP (GPS)...............................................................4-15
4.2 LTPP (SPS) ...............................................................4-15
4.3 LTPP .........................................................................4-15
5.1 .....................................................................................5-21
5.2 .....................................................................................5-21
5.3 .............................................................................5-22
5.4 .....................................................................5-22
5.5 79~88 ........................................5-23
5.6 K-S .......................................................................................5-24
5.7 .....................................................................................5-25
5.8 100 .........................................................5-26
6.1 (mm)............................................................6-20
6.2 .................................................................................................6-20
6.3 .............................................................................6-21
6.4 84 .....................6-21
6.5 ...............................................................6-22
6.6 ...............................................................6-23
6.7 .....................................................................6-23
6.8 .....................................................................6-24
6.9 .............................................................6-24
7.1 .................................................................................7-17
7.2 Dr .............................................................................7-17
8.1 .................................................8-16
8.2 .............................................................8-16
8.3 .................................................8-16
8.4 .....................................................................8-16
8.5 LTPP Classes 4-15 ..................................................................8-17
8.6 SPSS ................................................8-17
8.7 SPSS ................................................8-17
8.8 ( 8-4) IRI ......................................................8-17
8.9 ...........................................................8-18
8.10 ...........................................................................8-18
- VII -

A-1.1 SPS1 .............................................................................A-1-1
A-1.2 SPS3 .............................................................................A-1-2
A-1.3 SPS5 .............................................................................A-1-4
A-2.1 LTPP ................................................................A-2-1
A-2.2 ........................................................................................A-2-2
A-2.3 ........................................................................................A-2-3
A-3 LTPP ...................................................................A-3-1
A-4.1 SPS1 .........................................................A-4-1
A-4.2 SPS3 .........................................................A-4-2
A-4.3 SPS5 .........................................................A-4-3
A-4.4 SPS1 .........................................................A-4-4
A-4.5 SPS3 .........................................................A-4-5
A-4.6 SPS5 .........................................................A-4-7
A-4.7 SPS1 IRI .................................................................A-4-11
A-4.8 SPS3 IRI .................................................................A-4-12
A-4.9 SPS5 IRI .................................................................A-4-14
A-5 LTPP Kenlayer ...................................................A-5-1
B .........................................................B-1
C-1.1 ...............................................................................C-1
C-1.2 ...........................................................................C-2
C-2.1 ...............................................................................C-3
C-2.2 ...........................................................................C-4
C-3.1 IRI ................................................................................C-5
C-3.2 IRI ............................................................................C-6
- VIII -

1.1

(Truck Factor)
15 110 87
9.5% 15% 50.9% 23.5%
-- 63.9% 43.42%
84
114 90
130~140psi AASHTO

- AASHTO
1958-1959 (AASHO Road Test)
(mechanistic principles)
AASHTO 2002 2002

(2002 Guide for the Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures) 2002
AASHO 18
AASHTO LEF(load equivalency factors) 18
1-1
LEF
() SN(structural number) Pt(terminal
serviceability)
LEF
LEF
LEF(Load Equivalency Factors)
GAF(General Axle Load Equivalency Factors)
2002
1.2

()()
89
2002
1.3

1.

1-2

2 7
()

2.

3.

()t
()c
--
(
)()

4.
(Long-Term Pavement
Performance, LTPP)

1.4

1-3

LTPP
1.1
1.5

LTPP

1.
2.
3. 2002
4.
5.
6.
(SI)
psi psi
psi

1-4

AASHTO 2002

LTPP DataPave
LTPP DataPave

2002
IRI(International Roughness Index)

1-5

-
-

CH 6

CH 5
CH 7

AASHTOLEF
GAFn
GAF
LTPP 2002
-
-

-IRI

CH 8
1.1
1-6

2.1

AASHTO() AI()
AASHTO 1959 1961
Chevron N-layer
[1,2]
-
AASHTO 1958-1959 (AASHO Road Test)
(mechanistic principles)
AASHTO 2002 2002
(2002 Guide for the Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures) [3] 2002
AASHO 18
AASHTO LEF(load equivalency factors) 18
LEF
() SN(structural number) Pt(terminal
serviceability)
LEF
2-1
LEF
LEF
GAF(General Axle Load Equivalency Factors)
2.1.1
[4,5]
A.
(CBR )
1920

( California
Bearing RatioCBR) CBR

B.

(cohesion)
(angle of internal friction) Barber(1946), McLeod(1953)
Terzaghi(1943)
Yoder Principles of Pavement Design(1959)
Yoder Witczak (1975)

C.

Kansas Boussinesq(1885)
0.1in(2.54mm)Navy Burmister(1943)
0.25in(6.35mm)

2-2

D.
AASHTO
AASHTO AASHO
1956 1958
1961 1962 5
1985 AASHTO 1986

COPES(Darter
1985) EXPEAR(Hall 1989)

E.-
-

1953 Kerkhoven Dormon
1960 Saal Pell
1965 Dormon Metcalf

Shell Claussen 1977
AI Shook 1982 -
-

2-3
2.1.2 [6,7]

1968 Duncan 1980

Raad Figueroa ILLI-PAVE
1985 1986
1989
MICH-PAVE
VESYSKENLAYER
ABAQUS HIBBITT, KARLSSON & SORENSEN

(DFEM)

1.

ABAQUS
2.

3.

2-4

4.

5.

2.2

()()
2.2.1
-
[8,9]
A.
Boussinesq
Burmister
(Integral Transform Procedures)

CHEVRON(1963)
BISAR(1973)DAMA(1979)ELSYM5(1986)
B.
2-5

-
Laplace ( KENLAYER -1993) Fourier ( VEROAD
-1996)
Laplace Fourier
C.
(Finite Element Method)
ILLIPAVE(1980)MICHPAVE(1989) KENLAYER(1993)

AI DAMA
BISAR
2.2.2 [10]

2-6

2.1
(premature failures)
a (layer coefficient) AASHO
2002 -(
)
2.1
2002
10-30 15-30

LEF
A. AASHO [11]
AASHO
AASHO
LEF AASHO
1. Pt
2.5
2. ()

3.
2-7
AASHTO
Pt 2.5 239
8.9 133.5 kN (2 30 kips) 106.8 213.5 kN (24 48 kips)
ELSYM5
1.
2. t
3. c
AASHO
log N = f(SN, L,,t ,c) ( 2-1)
N Pt =2.5
SN
L

R2
LEF R2 0.73
log N = 6.269653 + 5.568672*log(SN+1) 0.121091* L1 1.315795*log(t)

( 2-2)
AASHO
LEF
17%(Supersingle) 39~57%
B. LTPP [12]
(Michigan Department of Transportation, MDOT)
MICHPAVEAASHTO
2-8
M-EMDOT(Michigan
State University, MSU)MFPDS(Michigan)
AASHTO
1.
LTPP39

RD = [-0.016HAC + 0.033ln(SD) + 0.011Tannual 0.01ln(KV)]

[-2.703 + 0.657(v,base)0.097 + 0.271(v,SG)0.883 + 0.258ln(ESALR) 0.034 ln(EAC/ESG)]
( 2-3)
SD(in.)
KV(kinematic viscosity)(centistoke)
Tannual (F)
HAC(in.)
ESALR( ESALs )
v,base(10-3)
v,SG (10-3)
EAC(psi)
ESG(psi)
ln(ESALR) = RD/0.285[-0.016 HAC + 0.033 ln(SD) + 0.011 Tannual 0.01 ln(KV)]

- [-2.703 + 0.657 (v,base)0.097 + 0.271(v,SG)0.883 0.034 ln(EAC/ESG)] ( 2-4)
19911997
R290.5%
2-9
2.
ESAL

MDOT

LTPP14
FT

ln(ESALF) = -3.454ln(SD) + 0.018FT 0.223ln(t) + 3.477ln(HAC) 3.521 ln(KV)

+0.053 ln(EAC) 1.027 ln(EBS) 1.515 ln(ESG) + 32.156 (2-5)
FT
t
EBS(psi)
ESALF
R299.8%
3.

ESALESAL[12]
ESALdes = min(ESALR, ESALF) (2-6)
2.3
AASHTO AASHO
2-10
(inflation pressure)
AASHO
80psi
[1]
(AI) 1991 (EAL)
AI 150psi
70psi
[2]
2.3.1
(tire wall)
(contact pressure)(tire pressure)
[4]

2.2a
L 0.6L(2-7)
L (2-8)
Ac = (0.3L2 ) + (0.4 L )(0.6 L ) = 0.5227 L2 ( 2-7)
Ac
L= ( 2-8)
0.5227
PCA(1984)
0.8712L 0.6L
2.2b
2.2c
Kenlayer Contact
2-11
Radius(CR) Contact Pressure

(tire imprint)
P
a = ( 2-9)
p
a
P
p()
[13] AASHTO 80psi

130~140psi (
10psi )
[14]
20 35
.
(radial tire)
(bias tire)[15]
[16]
2-12
B.

[2]
tc
t c
Nf = k (1/t)m ( 2-10)
Nf
t
km m 4.5
(EALF, equivalent axle load factor)

NfS NfL
EALF = (NfS /NfL) = [k(1/tss)m ] / [k(1/tij)m ] = (tij /tss )m ( 2-11)
NfS (s)(s)
Nf L (i)(j)
m 4.5
Nc = a(1/c)b ( 2-12)
Nc
c
2-13
ab b 4.48
NcS NcL
EALF = (NcS /NcL) = [a(1/css)b ] / [a(1/cij)b ] = (cij /css )b ( 2-13)

NcS
NcL
b 4.48
t c
[15]
EALF = (tij/tss )m ( 2-14)
EALF = (cij/css )b ( 2-15)
tij cij i j

tss css 80kN(18kips) 80psi

mb 4.5 4.48
Stuart 76 mm (3 in)[17]
80kN 70psi 160psi ELSYM5
tc
90% 90~120psi 105.9psi
90.2psi t 0.51 (10-3in/in) 121.6psi
t 0.59(10-3in/in) Finn [18,19]
2-14
35% 38%
Finn
6 in.(152.4 mm)
log RR = 5.617 + 4.343 log0 0.167 log(N18) 1.118 logc ( 2-16)
6 in.(152.4 mm)
RR : (10-3 in/axle load)

0 : ( 103 in)
c : (psi)
N18 : ( 105 ESAL)
2.3.2
A. CSIR
CSIR 1995 3 [20] 1974
1995 7 1974 90psi
1995 106psi 20 18%
5 9 5 15%
2 4 98psi4 113psi 15%
20 75psi 86psi 15%
87psi 116psi 75psi

15% 54%
B. Kentucky
Kentucky 1987
[21] 1985
2-15
105psi 90psi 102psi
18
(damage factor):
log(DF) = a + b[log(Load)] + c[log(Load)]2 ( 2-18)
DF
Load()
abc
AASHTO EFKentucky
DF( 2-16) Kentucky 7
DF AASHTOEAL EALp
2.1 EALp AASHTO
1.27 7 EAL EALp
1.74
B. [22]
1986 2000
( 2.3 ) 1986
650kPa(94 psi) 2000 680kPa(100 psi)
2.4 AASHTO 2002 [10,23]

2.4.1
AASHTO 1958-1959 (AASHO Road Test)
- AASHO (rehabilitation)
2-16
1995 673
170 124 (73%)

- AASHO
AASHO

- AASHO

- AASHO

-
- AASHO

AASHO
AASHO
(over design)(under design)
2002
-
-

- ()

-
-
2.4.2 -

(premature failures)
1986
2-17

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

2.4.3
1.
2002 2.4
A.
(foundation analysis)
FHWA
(Integrated Climate Model, ICM)
B.
(trial strategy)
2-18

(Monte Carlo simulation)
C.

- (pavement performance)
- (traffic)
- (roadbed soil)
- (materials of construction)
- (environment)
- (drainage)
- (reliability)
- (life-cycle cost)
- (shoulder design)
2002
2.
2002
(design efficacy)
A. (Level 1)

2-19
(achievable)

B. (Level 2)

C. (Level 3)
(default values)

2.4.4 2002

NCHRPFHWA
AASHTO
AASHTO
(Guidelines for Skid Resistant Pavement Design)[23]

AASHO (serviceability-performance)
PSI(Present Serviceability Index) PSI
PSI
2002
IRI(International Roughness Index) IRI
- IRI IRI

- IRI
- IRI
2-20
AASHTO
95%[24]
1982
(IRI)
[25,26]

1/4
80km/hr m/km
IRI [27]
(m)
IRI (m / km) = (8-19)
(km)
2.5

2002 AASHTO
(axle load spectra, ALS)
2002 ESAL
(Long-Term Pavement Performance,
LTPP)(WIM)
(AVC)
(truck factor)
ESAL 2-22
2-21
i=n
ESALs year = ADTVi TFi 365 (2-20)
i =1
ESALsyear
n
ADTV i
TF i
2002 AASHTO ESAL

2-23 [28]
i=n
ALS year = ADTVi RTS i 365 ( 2-21)
i =1
ALSyear()(axle load spectra)

n
ADTV i
RTSii
2.5.1

LEF(Load Equivalency Factors)
LEF ESAL LEF
- ()
- (-SN -)
- (Single, Tandem, Tridem)
- P0, Pt
LEFESAL
(General Axle Load Equivalency Factors, GAF)

2-22
[29]
GAF=(W/18,000)n (2-22)
WGAFn
AASHTO (SN=5,
Pt=2.5)n3.8
n
GAFLEF
GAF
2.5.2 [30]
2002 AASHTO LTPP
(load spectrum coefficient, LSC)
mid load rangei

3.8
[ ]
i =l load rang count i
LSC = i =1 L
* *L ( 2-23)
18,000 total count

l (l)
mid-load rangei i6,0006,900
6,500
load-range counti i
L 123
LSCs
GAFLSC
2-23
GAFLSCLTPP
LSC
Estimating Cumulative Traffic Loads [31]
LSC2002
LSCLSC
2-24
PERCENT OF PROJECTS REHABILITATED
Design Life
Desirable

Observed
Performance
Premature
(Current Designs)
()
Failures

Construction TIME
2.1 [10]
0.8712L
0.41L
L
0.3L
0.6L
0.6L
(a) (b) (c)
2.2
2-25
2.3 [22]
2-26

2.4 2002 [10]
2-27
2.1 [21]
AASHTO Kentucky Kentucky EAL / EALp / EALp /
EAL EALp AASHTO AASHTO EAL
1659946 3320 8300 8300 2.50 2.50 1.00
22 82737 15331 17226 17226 1.12 1.12 1.00
23 8684 2056 2961 7323 1.44 3.56 2.47
24 4284 1014 1461 3717 1.44 3.66 2.54
321 15220 6071 6851 10998 1.13 1.81 1.61
322 22830 9981 10669 17494 1.07 1.75 1.64
332 506630 579585 391878 717982 0.68 1.24 1.83
337 19 28 18 34 0.66 1.21 1.84
333 2962 2559 2111 3697 0.82 1.44 1.75
5212 22490 45659 42247 57470 0.93 1.26 1.36
6312 575 735 651 937 0.89 1.27 1.44
Total 2326377 666340 484373 845175 0.73 1.27 1.74
2-28

2002 -(
)
LTPP
LTPP DataPave 3.0
3.1

84 90
84
114 90
323 130~140psi
AI 1991 150psi
3-1
70psi
3.2

89
79 88
(Non-Parametric
Statistic)
(X)(Y)

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
3.2.1 Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S test)

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)[32,33]
K-S
1.
2.
3.
3-2
4.

K-S F x (x)
F y (x) X1, X2,, Xn Y1, Y2,, Yn. (empirical

distribution function) X F x (x) Y F y (x)

F x (x) F y (x) K -S

Dm,n = supx F x ( x) F y ( x) ( 3-1)
Dm,n Dm,n
P(Dm,n d)K-S

H0 F x (x) = F y (x) x

H1 F x (x) F y (x) x
Dm,n d(; m, n) H0
mn
d(;m,n)= d / ( 3-2)
m+n
d(; m, n) Dm,n () K-S mnDm,n
d
0.200 0.100 0.05 0.020 0.010
d 1.07 1.22 1.36 1.52 1.63
m n d(; m, n) Dm,n
K-S
3.2.2
79 88
3-3

S
S [34,35]
(Weibull cumulative function) ( 3-3)( 3-4)
CF = F (W ) = 1 exp[a (W c) b ] ( 3-3)
CF
W(kN)
a, b, c
CF = 0 + 1W + 2W 2 + 3W 3 ( 3-4)
3.2.3

R2 (coefficients of multiple determination) MSE (mean square
errors) MSE
R2 MSE
R2 y R2
SSR y (
) SSE y
3-4
SSR
R2 = ( 3-5)
SST
SST=SSR+SSE
SST y
SSR
SSE
MSE [36]
SSE
MSE = ( 3-6)
n p
SSE:
p:
n:
R2 MSE
3.3
LTPP
(Wet No Freeze)
DataPave 3.0

1. [12]

2.
SPSS

3-5
3.4

LTPP
[36]
(Regression Analysis)(Y)
(X1,X2,.Xk)(X1,X2,.Xk)
Y
(X1,X2,.Xk)(Y)
(Xk+1)(Yk+1)
(Xn+1)
(Yn+1)

(Y)
K (X1,X2,.Xk)
Y=f(X1,X2,.Xk) ( 3-7)
Y

Xk K
( 3-4)
y n=0+1Xn1+2Xn2++kXnk+en ( 3-8)
y n n
3-6
k k
Xnk n k
en 0
2

(R2) R2 (X1,X2,.Xk)
(Y)
3-7
LTPP DataPave
1984 (the Strategic Transportation Research

Study)
(Long-Term Pavement Performance, LTPP)
[37,38]
LTPP 1985 AASHTO
National Cooperative Highway Research program (NCHRP)Transportation Research Board
(TRB) FHWA 1987
(SHRP) LTPP (SHRP)
FHWA
LTPP
1998 DataPave LTPP

DataPave
LTPP
DataPave DataPave 3.0 900
2500
LTPP
Microsoft Windows 95 Windows NT 4.0
[39]
4.1 LTPP
LTPP
2,500 35
LTPP (LTPP Technical
Advisory Committee) LTPP
4-1

SHRP
LTPP LTPP
LTPP
1.

2.
(General Pavement Studies GPS) (Specific
Pavement Studies SPS)
3.
GPS SPS
A. GPS
GPS
4.1GPS
1015GPS-6BGPS-7B
800
B. SPS
SPS
SPS
4.21600
LTPP(Information Management SystemIMS)
4.3
4-2
(Wet Freeze)
(Wet No Freeze)(Dry Freeze)(Dry No Freeze)
(Undetermined)
LTPP20 in.(508 mm)
(Freezing Index)0(32)
150 (83.3)
SPS
SPS-1 SPS-3
SPS-5 (Wet No Freeze)
414

DataPave 3.0
4.2 DataPave 3.0

DataPave DataPave ( 4.1)
1. (Select by Criteria)
2. (Select by Map)
3. (Open an Existing Selection)
DataPave LTPP
Section Selection Regions/States South ()Experiment No.
SPS 1-ACClimate Region Wet No Freeze () (
4.2)Select
414
Apply
1. Map (LTPP Section on Map) ( 4.3)
i (Identify
Section Information)
( 4.4)
2. Data(LTPP Database Exploration and Data Extraction)
( 4.5) IMS ModulesLTPP
4-3
(Tables)
(Data Elements/Dictionary)
(Table Description & Field
Description)(Table Status)IMS
(1) Inventory()
(2) Materials Testing()
LTPP
(3) Climatic() GPS
SPS IMS
(4) Maintenance() LTPP
(5) Rehabilitation()

(6) Traffic()
AASHTO ESAL
(monitored)(estimates)LTPP
GPS SPS
(7) Monitoring()

(1) Code List()
4.6 VEHICLE_TYPE

(2) Keyword()
4.7 ESAL
(3) Export/View(/) (
4.8) CD1 CD2 OK
Microsoft Access Microsoft Excel

3. Chart(Distress Chart/Tread Display) Fatigue Cracking, IRI, Faulting,
Long. Cracking, Spalling, Trans. Cracking, Rutting Punchout
4-4
( 4.9)
ESAL Data Source
ESAL Source ( 4.10)
4. Section(Section Presentation) -
( 4.11~13)
(1) Detailed Report( ) (Identification)
(Location)(Inventory/Construction)(Climate)(Traffic)

(2) Pavement Layers()

(3) FWD Deflections()
Sensor 1 Sensor 7
Section Report
( 4.14)
4.3 LTPP
LTPP
DataPave 3.0
1.
DataPave
IMS Modules Testing
TST_L05B(Table containing layer descriptions for all constructions.)
16
(1) (SHAP_ID)

(2) (STATE_CODE)
(3) (CONSTRUCTURE_NO)
LTPP 1

4-5
(4) (LAYER_NO)
1
(5) (LAYER_TYPE) SS AC

(6) (REPR_THICKNESS) in.
2.

IMS Modules Testing
TST_AC_07_V2_MR_SUM (Summary resilient modulus testing information for LTPP
Protocol P07 test specimens.)Testing
TST_UG07_SS07_WKSHT_SUM(Summary information for TST_UG07_SS07 - Resilient
Modulus.)
38
TST_AC_07_V2_MR_SUM TOTAL_MR_AVG Gpa
TST_UG07_SS07_WKSHT_SUM
RES_MOD_AVG Mpa
3.
LTPP IMS
Modules Traffic
(1) TRF_BASIC_INFO

(2) TRF_HIS_EST_ESAL 1965 LTPP
ESAL
(3) TRF_MON_EST_ESAL LTPP
ESAL
(4) TRF_MONITOR_AXLE_DISTRIB

(5) TRF_MONITOR_AXLE_SUMMARY
(6) TRF_MONITOR_BASIC_INFO
(Weigh-in-Motion, WIM)
(Automatic Vehicle Classifivation, AVC)
4-6
ESAL W4
(7) TRF_MONITOR_VEHICLE_DISTRIB
WIM
4.
LTPP

IRI
(1) - IMS Modules Monitoring
MON_T_PROF_INDEX_SECTION (Test section statistical summary of transverse
pavement surface profile distortion indices.)
MAX_MEAN_DEPTH_WIRE_REF mm
(2) - IMS Modules Monitoring
MON_DIS_AC_REV(Revised Distress survey information for pavements with AC
surfaces.) GATOR_CRACK_A_L , GATOR_CRACK_A_M
GATOR_CRACK_A_H
m2DataPave
1/8~1/4 in.
1/4~1/2 in.
1/2 in.
(3) IRI - IMS Modules Monitoring
MON_PROFILE_MASTER(Profilometer master record.)IRI_AVERAGE
IRI m/km
DataPave LTPP
A
A-1 A-4
4-7
4.1 DataPave
4.2 SPS
4-8
4.3 LTPP
4.4 i
4-9
4.5 LTPP
4.6
4-10
4.7 ESAL
4.8
4-11
4.9
4.10 Data Source
4-12
4.11
4.12
4-13
4.13
4.14
4-14
4.1 LTPP(GPS)
GPS-1 Asphalt Concrete (AC) on Granular Base

GPS-2 AC on Bound Base
GPS-3 Jointed Plain Concrete
GPS-4 Jointed Reinforced Concrete
GPS-5 Continuously Reinforced Concrete
GPS-6A Existing AC Overlay on AC Pavements
GPS-6B New AC Overlay on AC Pavements
GPS-7A Existing AC Overlay on Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) Pavements
GPS-7B New AC Overlay on PCC Pavements
GPS-9 Unbonded PCC Overlays on PCC Pavements
4.2 LTPP(SPS)
SPS-1 Strategic Study of Structural Factors for Flexible Pavements

SPS-2 Strategic Study of Structural Factors for Rigid Pavements
SPS-3 Preventive Maintenance Effectiveness of Flexible Pavements
SPS-4 Preventive Maintenance Effectiveness of Rigid Pavements
SPS-5 Rehabilitation of Asphalt Concrete Pavements
SPS-6 Rehabilitation of Jointed Portland Cement Concrete Pavements
SPS-7 Bonded Portland Cement Concrete Overlays on Concrete Pavements
SPS-8 Study of Environmental Effects in the Absence of Heavy Loads
SPS-9 Validation of SHRP Asphalt Specification and Mix Design (Superpave)
4.3 LTPP
North Atlantic (NA) CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV,
NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ
North Central (NC) IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI, MB, SK
Southern (S) AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NM, OK, PR, SC, TN, TX
Western (W) AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY, AB, BC
4-15

K-S

89
5.1

AASHTO ESAL
2002
5.2
1974
7%
3.3 107 22% 79~88
5-1
ESAL
2.3 107

79 88 5 11 TS
TD T3 --T4 --T5 -
-( 5.1 ) 2 7
5.2

5.3 79 88 10 32,456
19,250 (59.3%) TS 3,060 (9.4%) TD 1,029 (3.2%)
T3 7,961 (24.5%) T4 1,156 (3.6%) T5
AASHTO LEF ESALs 5.1

ESAL 79~88
T4 ESAL
56% 25%
5.4 75,064 82% (61,461)

18% (13,603)
5.2.1
5.2 5.3
A. ( 5.2)
- TS (TS1) 25kN T3
T4 (TS1, T31 T41)
TD T5 (TD1 T51)

- TS 55 kN
5-2
- T31 T41 115 kN
B. ( 5.3)
- TD T4 (TD2 T42) T5 (T52)

- TD2 160 kN T42 200
kN
5.2.2
5.2 5.3
5.4 5.5
A. ( 5.4)
- 150~160 kN
- 25, 55 115 kN
- 25 55 kN
() 115
kN
-
B. ( 5.5)
- 330 kN
- 200 kN
55, 115 160 kN
- 55 kN()

-

80
[40]
5-3
50kN 100kN
200kN
5.2.3
79~88
( 5.5)
(84~88 )(84~88 )
5.6 ( 5.6a)
( 5.6b)

84~88
5.3 K-S
5.4 5.5
3.2 Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)
K-S
K-S
K-S
H0
H1
K-S
5-4
5.6 5%
5.4
5.7
S [41]
S (Weibull cumulative function)
(polynomial)

CF = F (W ) = 1 exp[a (W c) b ] ( 3-3)
CF ,
W(kN)
a, b, c
(Weibull density distribution function)( 3-3)
f (W ) = ab(W c) b 1 e a (W c )
b
( 5-1)
CF = 0 + 1W + 2W 2 + 3W 3 ( 3-4)
CF ,
W(kN)
5-5
i
5.4.1
79-88
R2 (coefficients of multiple determination) MSE

(mean square errors) MSE
3.4
R2 MSE
[42] 5.8 R2
R2 MSE 5.9
MSE

[43]
5.4.2

84 88 SAS
5.7
R2 0.95 0.99
5-6
5.10(a) 5.10(b)
5.4.3
5.7
1.
2.
5.8

3. 5.7

89
5.11
5.5

2002[28]
ESAL
5-7
2002-LSC
LSC
LSC
LSC2.6
LSCLSCLSC
LSC
5.12
5.13LSC
LSCT3TSTDLSCT4TD
5.14LSC
LSCLTPP
05-305919921996[30]5.15
LSCLSCLSC
5.6
2002 AASHTO
LSC
LSC LTPP
2002 ESAL
AASHTO 2002
2002
5-8
ESAL
70
60
Percent(%) 50
40
30
20
10
0
TS TD T3 T4 T5

5.1 ESAL
5-9
40 40
30 30

20 20
(%) (%)
10 10
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
(kN) (kN)
(a) - TS1 (b) - TD1
40 40
30 30

20 20
(%) (%)
10 10
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
(kN) (kN)
(c) - T31 (d) - T41
40
30

20
(%)
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
(kN)
(e) - T51
5.2
5-10
20
16
12

(%)
8
0
0 100 200 300 400
(kN)
(a) - TD2
20
16
12

(%)
8
0
0 100 200 300 400
(kN)
(b) - T42
20
16
12

(%)
8
0
0 100 200 300 400
(kN)
(c) - T52
5.3
5-11
25

20

15

(%) 10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
(kN)
5.4
20
15
10
(%)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN)
5.5
5-12
20
79-83 84-88
16
12
(%)
0
0 100 200 300 400
(kN)
(a)
20
79-83 84-88
16
12
(%)
0
0 100 200 300 400
(kN)
(b)
5.6
5-13
100 100
80 80
60 60

40 40
(%) (%)
20 20
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 100 200 300 400
(kN) (kN)
(a) (b)
100 100
80 80
60 60

40 40
(%) (%)
20 20
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
(kN) (kN)
(c) (d)
100 100
80 80
60 60

40 40
(%) (%)
20 20
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 100 200 300 400
(kN) (kN)
(e) (f)
100 100
80 80
60 60

40 40
(%) (%)
20 20
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 100 200 300 400
(kN) (kN)
(g) (h)
5.7
5-14
1.00 1.00
R of Polynomial Model
R of Polynomial Model
0.90 0.90
0.80 0.80
0.70 0.70
2
2
0.60 0.60
0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
2 2
R of Weibull Model R of Weibull Model
(a) (b)
5. 8 R2
200 200
MSE of Polynomial Model
MSE of Polynomial Model
150 150
100 100
50 50
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200
MSE of Weibull Model MSE of Weibull Model
(a) (b)
5. 9 MSE
5-15
100
80

60

(%)
40
20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
(kN)
(a)
100
80

60

(%)
40
20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
(kN)
(b)
5.10
5-16
20

15

10
(%)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
(kN)
(a)
20

15

10
(%)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
(kN)
(b)
5.11 89
5-17
(LSC1=1.27) (LSC2=3.99)
0.30 1.00

0.25 GAF 0.80 GAF
0.20
0.60
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.05 0.20
0.00 0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN) (kN)
(a) (b)
(LSC1=1.05) (LSC2=2.38)
0.30 1.00

0.25 GAF 0.80 GAF
0.20
0.60
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.05 0.20
0.00 0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN) (kN)
(c) (d)
(LSC1=0.82) (LSC2=3.65)
0.30 1.00

0.25 GAF 0.80 GAF
0.20
0.60
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.00 0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN) (kN)
(e) (f)
(LSC1=1.03) (LSC2=4.42)
0.30 1.00

0.25 GAF GAF
0.80
0.20
0.60
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.00 0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN) (kN)
(g) (h)
5.12 GAF
5-18
3.5
2.5
2
LSC1
1.5
0.5
0
TS1 TD1 T31 T41 T51 TS
(a)
3
LSC2
2
0
TD2 T42 T52 TD
(b)
5.13 LSC
5-19
6.00
LSC1
5.00
LSC2
4.00
LSC
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

5.14 79 88 LSC
4.5
4
3.5
3
LSC 2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
LSC2

LSC1

LTPP
05-3059

5.15 LSC
5-20
5.1
()

TS 15 T
TD 21 T

-- T3 35 T
-- T4 35 T
-- T5 35 T
5.2

TS1
TD1
TD2
T31
T41 --
T42 --
T51 --
T52 --
5-21
5.3

TS 2667 4923 6593 5069 19250
TD 501 1179 738 647 3060
T3 136 217 463 213 1029
T4 1419 1159 2511 2873 7961
T5 71 339 391 354 1156
4794 7817 10696 9156 32456
5.4
TS1 5333 9845 13185 10137 38500

TD1 494 1203 738 650 3085
T31 408 651 1388 639 3086
T41 2799 2261 4984 5528 15572
T51 83 344 391 400 1218
9117 14304 20686 17354 61461
TD2 507 1154 737 643 3041

T42 1457 1217 2548 3090 8312
T52 131 673 783 663 2250
2095 3044 4068 4396 13603
11212 17348 24754 21750 75064
5-22
5.5 79~88
TS ( = 19250)

(79~83) 0.49 0.85 0.72 1.04 1.01 0.94 1.06 0.84 0.89
(84~88) 0.97 2.19 2.43 1.10 1.01 0.98 1.20 1.00 1.19
(%)
() 98 158 238 6 0 4 13 19 34
(79~88) 0.61 1.15 1.14 1.06 1.01 0.95 1.13 0.92 1.00
TD ( = 3063)

(79~83) 1.84 1.17 1.04 0.38 1.21 0.90 1.24 1.12 0.90
(84~88) 4.83 1.40 1.58 0.95 1.10 1.16 2.48 1.43 1.62
(%)
() 163 20 52 150 -9 29 100 28 80
(79~88) 3.05 1.23 1.37 0.49 1.16 1.02 1.93 1.31 1.21
T3 ( = 1092)

(79~83) 12.62 11.12 14.40 12.15 5.18 5.83 6.46 7.61 8.11
(84~88) 21.79 35.84 24.93 17.42 6.10 4.97 10.36 6.28 11.85
(%)
() 73 222 73 43 18 -15 60 -17 46
(79~88) 18.32 16.12 16.63 13.68 5.38 5.56 8.47 7.05 9.33
T4 ( = 7961)

(79~83) 3.45 7.00 5.44 5.05 6.24 4.42 7.08 4.88 5.96
(84~88) 8.98 9.29 13.32 5.14 6.39 5.96 7.26 6.03 7.26
(%)
() 160 33 145 2 2 35 3 24 22
(79~88) 6.69 7.69 8.39 5.05 6.31 5.18 7.20 5.59 6.61
T5 ( = 1156)

(79~83) 4.43 2.19 23.60 9.32 3.53 2.26 3.29 2.15 7.85
(84~88) 5.31 6.57 9.33 3.31 4.02 2.87 8.98 3.37 7.87
(%)
() 20 200 -60 -64 14 27 173 57 0
(79~88) 5.00 3.89 21.86 8.33 3.82 2.66 7.79 3.09 7.84
5-23
5.6 K-S
(m, n) a b
b
0.122 ( 9117, 14304) 0.018

vs. H0
0.302 ( 2095, 3044) 0.039
0.085 ( 9117, 20686) 0.017
vs. H0
0.067 ( 2095, 4068) 0.037
0.070 ( 9117, 17354) 0.018
vs. H0
0.107 ( 2095, 4396) 0.036
0.067 (14304, 20686) 0.015
vs. H0
0.251 ( 3044, 4068) 0.033
0.180 (14304, 17354) 0.015
vs. H0
0.333 ( 3044, 4396) 0.032
0.124 (17354, 20686) 0.014
vs. H0
0.157 ( 4068, 4396) 0.030
a
m, n
b
5 %
5-24
5.7
1-EXP(-1.413E-3*(W-9.8)1.5339) 2.168E-3*(W-9.8)0.5339*EXP(-1.413E-3*(W-9.8)1.5339)
1-EXP(-1.925E-3*W1.5035) 2.894E-3*W0.5035*EXP(-1.925E-3*W1.5035)
1-EXP(-7.35E-5*W2.2626) 1.663E-4*W1.2626*EXP(-7.35E-5*W2.2626)
1-EXP(-9.216E-4*(W-9.8)1.7286) 1.593E-3*(W-9.8)0.7286*EXP(-9.216E-4*(W-9.8)1.7286)
0.3319(1-EXP(-2.849E-4*(W-9.8)1.7668)) 0.3319(5.034E-4*(W-9.8)0.767*EXP(-2.85E-4*(W-9.8)1.767))

+ +
0.6681(1-EXP(-6.228E-6*(W-137.2)2.6079)) 0.6681(1.62E-5*(W-137.2)1.608)*EXP(-6.23E-6*(W-137.2)2.608))
0.4750(1-EXP(-4.471E-5*W2.2478)) 0.4750(1.005E-4*W1.248*EXP(-4.47E-5*W2.248))

+ +
0.5250(1-EXP(-8.397E-6*(W-68.8)2.4462)) 0.5250(2.054E-5*(W-68.8) 1.446
EXP(-8.4E-6*(W-68.8)2.446))
0.4206(1-EXP(-1.566E-5*(W-19.6)2.3872)) 0.4206(3.74E-5* (W-19.6)1.387EXP(-1.56E-5*(W-19.6)2.387))

+ +
0.5794(1-EXP(-1.899E-5*(W-127.4)2.4137)) 0.5794(4.58E-5* (W-127.4) 1.414
*EXP(-1.9E-5*(W-127.4)2.414))
0.3687(1-EXP(-4.915E-5*(W-58.8)2.2129)) 0.4275(1.087E-4*(W-58.8)1.2129*EXP(-4.915E-5*(W-58.8)2.2129))

+ +
0.6313(1-EXP(-5.323E-4*(W-176.4)2.1957)) 0.5725(1.168E-3*(W-176.4) 1.196
)*EXP(-5.323E-4*(W-176.4)2.196))
5-26
5.8 100
100

TS TD T3 T4 T5
47.1 11.1 3.1 36.7 2.0 190.0 51.8
57.2 19.1 2.7 18.6 2.4 181.3 42.4
57.7 7.5 2.8 26.6 5.5 189.8 45.0
49.3 7.2 1.9 36.5 5.2 189.6 54.0
5-26

6.1

(AASHTO)(AI)
AASHTO 50 AASHO
(inflation pressure)
AASHO (80 psi)
[1]
(AI) 1991 (EAL)
AI (contact pressure) 150 psi
70 psi 1.5 ~ 4
[2]

(SI)
psi psi
psi
6-1
6.2
AASHTO 80 psi [4]
130 ~ 140 psi (
10 psi )
[14] 20 35
6.2.1
(radial tire)
(bias tire)
[15]

6.2.2
(fatigue)
(rutting)
[16,17]
2.3.1
(near-surface
cracking)
[43] Finn [18]
(rate of rutting, RR)Finn
6-2
RR : (10-3 in/axle load)

0 : ( 103 in)
c : (psi)
N18 : ( 105 ESAL)
2-14 152.4 mm (6 in) 2-15

152.4 mm Shell [19]
6-1
av
= CM H o ( 6-1)
S mix

CM 1~2
H0
av
Smix

6.1
6-1 Kim[15] CM
1.2 2.54 cm c
6.1 70 130 psi
52 ~ 82%
6.3

6-3
110 psi 140 psi
70 psi ( 80 psi)
79~88
6.3.1
79~88
(TS) 19,250 (TD) 3063 --(T3) 1029
--(T4) 7961 --(T5) 1156 32,459 61,461
13,630 6.2
79~88 6.2
6.26.3
TS T3
6.2 T3 T4
6.3 TDT5
T4
6.3.2
84 7~9
114
6.4
95 ~ 150 psi 150 psi 105 ~ 150 psi
150 psi 6.3
123 psi 139 psi
AASHO 80 psi
90 11
149 173 84
( 6.4)TS TD T4
6-4
10% 120~130
psi 130~140 psi
6.4

KENLAYER[5]
6.5
345 mm 1320 mm 70 psi ~ 130 psi
()
6.4.1

[44] 6.6(a) 6.6(b)

:
A. 80 kN 150 kN 70 psi;
B. A 130 psi;
C. 213 kN 356 kN
70 psi;
D. C 130 psi
6.7
6-5
(150 kN)
(80 kN)
AASHO
6.8
6.9
( > 40 cm)
6.1
6-1 RR
6.101112
6.4.2
(EALF EF)

( 6.6) 70 psi 90110 130 psi
80 ~ 213 kN 148 ~ 356 kN
KENLAYER
2-12 2-13
EFc
EFt
EALF = (tij/tss )m ( 2-14)

6-6
EALF = (cij/css )b ( 2-15)
tij cij i j

tss css 80kN(18kips) 80psi

mb 4.5 4.48[45,46,47]
2-14 2-15 EFc

EFt 6.5 6.6
80 kN 70 psi EFt EFc
1 90110 130 psi
EFt EFc 6.7 6.8 EFt EFc
( 80 kN 148 kN) EF
EFt EFc
EFc EFt
EF 142 kN 249 kN
( 124 kN 213 kN)t

EFt
6.4.3 AASHTO
SN = 5 Pt = 2.5 6.7 6.8
AASHTO 6.13
6-7
AASHTO 80 psi
6.4.4 n
2.6
LEF
GAF[29]
GAF=(W/18,000)n ( 2-22)
GAFn
AASHTO(SN=5, Pt=2.5)n3.8
n
6.4.2
SN = 5Pt = 2.5
AASHTO2-24n4.46.14
GAF
GAF
n4.4n4.4n
6.4.5 n
5.5GAFn3.8LSC
5.15LSCLSC
6-8
6.4.4n4.4n
2-234.4LSCLTPP
3995
1684I-95
LSC
39951991~1997
16841992, 1993, 1998, 1999
LSCLSC1, LSC2, LSC3
n4.4LSC
LSC6.15LSC
n4.43.8LSC1LSC222~49%19~20%
4.4LSC1LSC23.835%20%
n4.4LSC15~6
LSC23~6(6.16)
2002LSC
ESAL
6.4.6

32,459
6.7 6.8
32,459 AASHTO
(EAL)
6.9
EALp
AASHTO EALAASHTO
6.9
1.63
6-9
6.5

:
1. 84 90
120~130 psi 130~140 psi
80 psi
2. 70psi 130psi

3. (
124 kN 213 kN)

4.

5. GAF n
4.4 n 4.4[29] n
n 4.4 LSC LTPP
LSC
6. 1.63

50~60%

2002 GAF
6-10
14
70psi
12 130 psi
RR(10^-6 mm/axle load) 10
6
4
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 240
(kN)
(a)
16
70psi
14
130 psi
RR(10^-6 mm/axle load)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN)
(b)
6.1 (RR)
6-11
40
TS
TD
30 T3
T4
(%)
T5
20
10
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 240
(kN )
6.2
20
TD
16 T4
T5
(%)
12
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN )
6.3
6-12
50
: 32
40 : 81
30
20
(%)
10
0
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
(psi)
a)
50
: 26
40 : 81
30
20
(%)
10
0
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
(psi)
b)()
50
: 11
: 58
40
30
20
(%)
10
0
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
(psi)
c)()
6.4
6-13
1320 mm
345 mm 345 mm
6.5
20 cm E=300000 psi 20 cm E=300000 psi
20 cm E=100000 psi
40 cm E =26000 psi
40 cm E =26000 psi
E=6500 psi
E =6500 psi
(a) (b)
6.6
6-14
300 300
80kN-70 psi 80 kN-130 psi 1 5 0 k N-7 0 p si 1 5 0 k N-1 3 0 p si
200 213k N-7 0psi 21 3kN-13 0psi 200 3 5 6 k N-7 0 p si 3 5 6 k N-1 3 0 p si

(10^-6)
(10^-6)
100 100
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
(100) (100)
(200) (200)
(300) (300)
(cm) (cm)
(a)(Single Axle, Dual Tire) (b)(Tandem Axle, Dual Tire)

6.7
600 600
8 0 k N -7 0 p si
1 5 0 k N -7 0 p s i
8 0 k N -1 3 0 p si
500 500 1 5 0 k N -1 3 0 p s i
2 1 3 k N -7 0 p si
2 1 3 k N -1 3 0 p si 3 5 6 k N -7 0 p s i
400 400
(10^-6)
3 5 6 k N -1 3 0 p s i
(10^-6)
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
(1 0 0 ) (100)
(c m) (cm)

6.8
1200 1200
8 0 k N-7 0 p si 8 0 k N-1 3 0 p si 1 5 0 k N-7 0 p si 1 5 0 k N-1 3 0 p si
1000 2 1 3 k N-7 0 p si 2 1 3 k N-1 3 0 p si 1000 3 5 6 k N-7 0 p si 3 5 6 k N-1 3 0 p si

(kPa)
(kPa)
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
(cm) (cm)

6.9
6-15
400 400
300 300
2 1 3 k N-7 0 p si 2 1 3 k N-1 3 0 p si 3 5 6 k N-7 0 p si 3 5 6 k N-1 3 0 p si
200 200
(10^-6)
(10^-6)
100 100
0 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 20
(100) (100)
(200) (200)
(300) (300)
(400) (400)
(500) (500)
(cm) (cm)

6.10
8 0 k N -7 0 p s i 8 0 k N -1 3 0 p s i 2 1 3 k N -7 0 p si 2 1 3 k N -1 3 0 p si 1 5 0 k N -7 0 p si 1 5 0 k N -1 3 0 p si 3 5 6 k N -7 0 p s i 3 5 6 k N -1 3 0 p si
1000 1000
800 800
(10^-6)
(10^-6)
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80
(200) (200)
(cm) (cm)

6.11
1200 1200
1000 2 1 3 k N-7 0 p si 2 1 3 k N-1 3 0 p si 1000 3 5 6 k N-7 0 p si 3 5 6 k N-1 3 0 p si

(kPa)
(kPa)
800 800
600 600
400 400
200 200
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80
(cm) (cm)

6.12
6-16
80
70 ps i
130 ps i
60 A A SHTO

40
20
0
60 100 140 180 220
(kN )
(a)
80
70 ps i
130 ps i
60 A A SHTO

40
20
0
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN )
(b)
6.13 AASHTO
6-17
80
70 psi
130 psi
60 AASHTO
GAF(n=4.4)

40
20
0
60 100 140 180 220
(kN)
(a)
50
70 psi
40 130 psi
AASHTO

GAF(n=4.4)
30
20
10
0
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
(kN)
(b)
6.14 AASHTO
6-18
6
1 LSC2(n=4.4)
LSC2(n=3.8)
0 LSC1(n=4.4)
LSC1(n=3.8)

6.15 n 4.4 3.8
6
5
4

3

2 3995
1 1684
0
LSC1 LSC2 LSC3
6.16
6-19
6.1 (mm)

(kN) (psi) (mm) % (kN) (psi) (mm) %
70 1.58 70 1.57
80 150
130 2.82 79 130 2.79 78
70 1.84 70 1.80
213 356
130 3.11 69 130 3.02 68

(kN) (psi) (mm) % (kN) (psi) (mm) %
70 1.48 70 1.15
80 150
130 2.70 82 130 1.75 52
70 1.70 70 1.35
213 356
130 2.89 69 130 2.22 65
6.2
()

TS 15
TD 21

-- T3 35
-- T4 35
-- T5 35
6-20
6.3
(psi)

TS 110 - 115 21
130 - 130 23
TD 123 - 122 6
121 - 123 50
T3 140 145 140 1
T4 132 130 133 5
137 138 139 58
137 137 139 64
6.4 84
(psi)

90 67 98 - 101
TS 90 57 102 - 99
84 21 110 - 115
84 23 130 - 130
90 26 141 - 137
TD 90 13 128 - 127
84 6 123 - 122
90 8 134 134 139
T3 90 1 120 136 150
84 1 140 145 140
90 72 143 142 137
90 78 131 134 123
T4
84 5 132 130 133
84 58 137 138 139
84
6-21
6.5
(psi)
kN(kips) 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
EFt 1.00 1.12 1.27 1.40 1.52 1.63 1.73
80(18) EFc 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03
EFt 1.47 1.48 1.80 2.01 2.20 2.37 2.54
89(20) EFc 1.59 1.44 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.64 1.65
EFt 2.06 2.29 2.50 2.77 3.04 3.31 3.56
98(22) EFc 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51
2.43 2.45
EFt 2.79 3.13 3.44 3.69 4.08 4.45 4.82
107(24) EFc 3.56 3.60 3.62 3.85 3.66 3.68 3.70
EFt 4.73 5.38 5.98 6.50 6.96 7.47 8.15
124(28) EFc 7.29 7.31
7.02 7.09 7.15 7.21 7.25
EFt 7.45 8.47 9.51 10.48 11.31 12.09 12.83
142(32) EFc 12.59 12.75 12.89 13.00 13.07 13.14 13.21
EFt 10.94 12.68 14.21 15.75 17.17 18.49 19.73
160(36) EFc 21.05 21.37 21.61 21.83 21.99 22.12 22.23
EFt 17.70 20.98 23.95 26.64 29.20 31.78 34.38
187(42) EFc 41.19 41.90 42.44 42.90 43.31 43.63 44.28
EFt 26.18 31.78 36.97 41.74 46.15 50.03 54.17
213(48) EFc 73.42 74.88 76.09 77.02 77.81 78.39 78.98
EF
6-22
6.6
(psi)
kN(kips) 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
EFt 1.00 1.07 1.31 1.33 1.56 1.54 1.78
148(33.2) EFc 1.00 0.90 1.01 0.91 1.02 0.92 1.02
EFt 2.14 2.39 2.64 2.96 3.26 3.54 3.81
178(42) EFc 2.55 2.56 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62
EFt 3.41 3.84 4.23 4.58 5.10 5.59 6.04
213(48) EFc 4.71 4.72 4.74
4.59 4.63 4.66 4.69
EFt 5.72 6.56 7.33 8.00 8.59 9.31 10.14
249(56) EFc 9.06 9.15 9.22 9.28 9.33 9.37 9.39
EFt 8.96 10.28 11.60 12.83 13.90 14.89 15.84
284(64) EFc 16.30 16.49 16.63 16.75 16.84 16.92 16.98
EFt 13.12 15.31 17.20 19.20 21.01 22.70 24.28
320(72) EFc 27.32 27.66 27.93 28.15 28.34 28.49 28.62
EFt 18.15 21.56 24.55 27.33 30.10 32.82 35.28
356(80) EFc 43.32 43.93 44.42 44.77 45.12 45.39 45.62
EF
6.7
(psi)
kN(kips) 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

80(18) 1.00 1.12 1.27 1.40 1.52 1.63 1.73
89(20) 1.59 1.48 1.80 2.01 2.20 2.37 2.54
98(22) 2.43 2.45 2.50 2.77 3.04 3.31 3.56
107(24) 3.56 3.60 3.62 3.69 4.08 4.45 4.82
124(28) 7.02 7.09 7.15 7.21 7.25 7.47 8.15
142(32) 12.59 12.75 12.89 13.00 13.07 13.14 13.21
160(36) 21.05 21.37 21.61 21.83 21.99 22.12 22.23
187(42) 41.19 41.90 42.44 42.90 43.31 43.63 44.28
213(48) 73.42 74.88 76.09 77.02 77.81 78.39 78.98
:

6-23
6.8
(psi)
kN(kips) 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
150(34) 1.00 1.07 1.31 1.33 1.56 1.54 1.78
178(42) 2.55 2.56 2.64 2.96 3.26 3.54 3.81
213(48) 4.59 4.63 4.66 4.69 5.10 5.59 6.04
249(56) 9.06 9.15 9.22 9.28 9.33 9.37 10.14
284(64) 16.30 16.49 16.63 16.75 16.84 16.92 16.98
320(72) 27.32 27.66 27.93 28.15 28.34 28.49 28.62
356(80) 43.32 43.93 44.42 44.77 45.12 45.39 45.62
:

6.9
TS TD T4 T3 T5
19250 3063 1029 7961 1156 32459
(psi) 117 110 124 128 120
EF 0.40 0.85 3.49 6.53 4.19

EALp 7752 2616 3595 51990 4841 EALp= 70794
AASHTO
EF 0.20 0.48 1.98 4.16 2.56
EALAASHTO 3850 1470 2037 33118 2959 EALAASHTO=43435
EALp / EALAASHTO = 70794 / 43435 = 1.63
6-24

()()
7.1
--
()
()
1953 Kerkhoven Dormon

1960 Saal Pell
1965 Dormon Metcalf
Shell Claussen 1977
AI Shook 1982
-
KENLAYER (
7.1 )KENLAYER Kentucky Huang.
70 psi (483 kPa)
7-1
t c
(Damage Ratio, Dr)
Dr = 1/Nf ( 7-1)
Dr
Nf
Kenlayer Nf Nf-f
Nf-c AI DAMA
7-27-3
N f = f1 ( t ) f 2 ( E1 ) f 3 ( 7-2)
Nf
t
E1
f1, f2, f3
N c = f 4 ( c ) f5 ( 7-3)
Nc
c
f4, f5

7.2
7-2
KENLAYER
120 kN (27 kips) 200 kN (45 kips)
120 kN (28 kips) 200 kN (45 kips)
Dr 7.1
7.2 AASHTO
AASHTO (PSI)
(fatigue)
(permanent deformation)
AASHTO
AASHTO ( 7-4) 80
kN(18 kips) Wt18( 7-5)
Wtx
log[(4.2 pt ) /(4.2 1.5)]

log Wt18 = 9.36 log(SN + 1) 0.20 + + 2.32 log M R 8.07 ( 7-4)
0.4 + 1.94 /( SN + 1) 5.19
SN
SN = a1D1 + m2a2D2 + m3a3D3
a1 , a2 , a3
D1 ,D2 ,D3(in)
m2 ,m2
MR(psi)
7-3
log [Wtx/Wt18]
= 5.93 + 9.36 log(SN+1) + 4.33 logL2 - 4.79 log (L1+L2) + Gt/x
- [5.93 + 9.36 log(SN+1) + 4.33 log1- 4.79 log(18+1) + Gt/18]
= 4.33 logL2 - 4.79 log(L1+L2) + Gt/x+ 4.79 log(18+1) - Gt/18
= 6.125 - 4.79 log(L1+L2)+ 4.33 logL2 + Gt/x - Gt/1 ( 7-5)
L1(kips)
L2L2 = 1L2 = 2 L2 = 3
Gt:
Gt=log[(4.2-Pt)/(4.2-1.5)]
Pt : t
: P-W
=0.40+0.081(L1+L2)3.23/[(SN+1)5.19(L23.23)]
KENLAYER
7.2 5.6
Pt 2.5 7-4 7-5 AASHTO Wtx
7.2 7.2(a) 111 kN (25 kips)
AASHTO (160 kN )
AASHTO 111 ~160 kN (25~36 kips)AASHTO
7.2(a) 7.2(b)
80 ~111 kN AASHTO

AASHTO AASHTO
AASHTO
40
7-4

7.3
2-142-15 ( EFf
EFr
7.3
TS 59%
TDT3
T3 3% T3
8% TD
9% T3
T4 25%
T3
T4
60%
T5 T3 (3%)
10%
TSTD T3T4T5
7.4
7.3
6.4.3 AASHTO
6.13 AASHTO
6.13
(Equivalent Single-Axle Load,
7-5
ESAL)
ESAL 70, 90, 110, 130 psi
ESAL AASHTO 70 psi ESAL
7.4
7.4 ESAL
110 130 psi ESAL 17% 28%
110 psi AASHTO
ESAL
7.5

110 psi
200kN 400kN
20.7 MPa 68.9 Mpa 7.5 7.9
(EFf)(EFc)
(7.2)(7.4) 45 MPa 80
kN 70 psi
1.
20.7 MPa 34.5 MPa
45 MPa
55.1 Mpa 68.9 MPa
7.5 7.9 21 EF
7-6
20.7 MPa 160 68.9 MPa 20 8
45 MPa 45 3
2.
7.10(b)
7.11
EF 20.7 MPa EF 273 68.9 MPa EF
24 11 7.11(a) 21
20.7 MPa EF 25 68.9 MPa EF 2.5
3.
7.4 7.5 15
30 7.10(b) 7.11(b)
10 10
10
10

4. ESAL

53,869 53,869
ESAL ESAL 45 MPa
7.12 ESAL
68.9 MPa (10,000 psi)
20.7 MPa (3,000 psi) 6
20.7 MPa 34.5 MPa 2.8
7-7
8.0

7.0
6.0
fatigue control deformation control
5.0
Dr(E-07)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
(kN)
(a)
8.0

7.0
6.0
fatigue control deformation control
5.0
Dr(E-07)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
140 180 220 260 300 340 380
(kN)
(b)
7.1 Dr
7-8
8
1/Wtx
Dr(E-07)
4 Dr-f
Dr-c
0
80 98 116 133 151 169 187 205
(kN)
(a)
2.5
2
Dr(E-07)
1/Wtx
1.5 Dr-f
Dr-c
0.5
0
80 98 116 133 151 169
(kN)
(b)
7.2 AASHTO
7-9
70
TS
60 TD
T3
T4
50
T5
40
(%)
30
20
10
0
70 psi 90 psi 110 psi 130 psi
7.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.280
1.169
1.2
ESAL
1.058
1.000
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
482kPa (70 psi) 620kPa (90 psi) 758kPa (110 psi) 896kPa (130 psi)

7.4
7-10
180
160
140
120 EFf
EFr
100
EF
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
( kN )
7.5 20.7 MPa
80
70
60 EFf
EFr
50
EF 40
30
20
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
( kN )
7.6 34.5 MPa
7-11
50
45
40
35 EFf
30 EFr
EF 25
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
( kN )
(a)
70
60
50 EFf
EFr
40
EF
30
20
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
( kN )
(b)
7.7 45 MPa
7-12
35
30
25 EFf
EFr
20
EF
15
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
( kN )
7.8 55.1 MPa
30
25
EFf
20 EFr
EF 15
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
( kN )
7.9 68.9 MPa
7-13
180
160 E = 20.7 MPa

E = 34.5 MPa
140
E = 45 MPa
120 E = 55.1 MPa
100 E = 68.9 MPa
EF
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
( kN )
(a)
14
E = 20.7 MPa
12
E = 34.5 MPa
E = 45 MPa
10
E = 55.1 MPa
8 E = 68.9 MPa
EF
6
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
( kN )
(b)
7.10
7-14
300
E = 20.7 MPa
250 E = 34.5 MPa
E = 45 MPa
200 E = 55.1 MPa
E = 68.9 MPa
EF 150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
( kN )
(a)
100
90 E = 20.7 MPa
80 E = 34.5 MPa
E = 45 MPa
70
E = 55.1 MPa
60 E = 68.9 MPa
EF 50
40
30
20
10
0
100 150 200 250 300
( kN )
(b)
7.11
7-15
4.5
4 3.799
3.5
3
ESAL
2.5
2
1.635
1.5
1.000
1 0.755
0.639
0.5
0
20.7 MP 34.5 MP 45 MP 55.1 MP 68.9 MP

7.12
7-16
7.1
(cm) (MPa)
20 2070 0.3
20 690 0.35
40 180 0.35
- 45 0.45
7.2 Dr
(E-07)
kN (kips)
80(18) 0.249 0.150 0.100
89(20) 0.320 - 0.160
98(22) 0.401 - 0.243
107(24) 0.489 0.363 0.357
116(26) 0.585 0.463 0.507
124(28) 0.688 0.579 0.702
131(30) 0.798 - 0.949
142(32) 0.915 0.864 1.259
151(34) 1.037 - 1.641
160(36) 1.165 - 2.107
187(42) 1.578 - 4.123
213(48) 2.032 2.283 7.362
7-17

(PSI) (1)
(2)
(3)

2002
2002
IRI(International Roughness Index)

MDOT 2.2.2
SC
8.1
MDOT
LTPP
8-1

ln(ESALR) = RD/0.285[-0.016 HAC + 0.033 ln(SD) + 0.011 Tannual 0.01 ln(KV)]

- [-2.703 + 0.657 (v,base)0.097 + 0.271(v,SG)0.883 0.034 ln(EAC/ESG)] (2-4)
SD(in.)
KV(kinematic viscosity)(centistoke)
Tannual (F)
HAC(in.)
ESALR( ESALs )
v,base(10-3)
v,SG (10-3)
EAC(psi)
ESG(psi)
ln(ESALF) = -3.454ln(SD) + 0.018FT 0.223ln(t) + 3.477ln(HAC) 3.521 ln(KV)

+0.053 ln(EAC) 1.027 ln(EBS) 1.515 ln(ESG) + 32.156 (2-6)
FT
t
EBS(psi)
8.1.1

( 8.1) 5
RD SD HAC Tannual
KVv,basev,SG
8-2
EAC/ESG
( 8.2)
( 2-4) ESAL
RD 6mm(0.236 in.) SD 0.1 in.

HAC 8 in. Tannual 70 F KV 600 centistoke
v,base 1.5(10-3)v,SG 0.9(10-3)
EAC/ESG 25
( 2-4) ESAL
5
ESAL
8.1 Tannual RD
HACv SD ESAL
KV
EAC /ESG ESAL
8.1.2

FT SD
t HAC KV
EAC EBS ESG ( 8.3)
( 2-6)
ESAL
FT60%t0.2(10-3)
SD0.1 in.HAC8 in.
EAC 400000 psiEBS60000 psiESG10000 psi
ESAL
5
ESAL
8.2KVHAC
EBS, ESGSDESAL
8-3
FTtEAC
8.2

LTPP
SPS
SPS-1 SPS-3 SPS5
(Wet No Freeze)
414 SPS-1 80
SPS-3 238 SPS-5 96 ( DataPave 3.0
)
( A)
1. (TST_L05B)
2. (TST_AC_07_V2_MR_SUM, TST_UG07_SS07_A)
3. (TRF_MONITOR_BASIC_INFO)
4. (ENV_Annual, ENV_Monthly_Derived)
5. (MON_DIS_AC_REV, MON_T_PROF_INDEX_SECTION,
MON_PROFILE_MASTER)
8.1
A.

2002 IRI
LTPP
LTPP IMS Monitoring
MON_DIS_AC_REV GATOR_CRACK_A_L , GATOR_CRACK_A_M
GATOR_CRACK_A_H( m2)( A-4.1~3)
Monitoring MON_T_PROF_INDEX_SECTION
8-4
MAX_MEAN_DEPTH_WIRE_REF( mm) (
A-4.4~6)IRI Monitoring MON_PROFILE_MASTER IRI_AVERAGE
( m/km)(IRI A-4.7~9)
B.
Kenlayer LTPP
( HAC)( EAC
ESG) SD
t v,BS v,SG (Kenlayer
A-5)
ESAL LTPP
(Estimates) (Monitored) Traffic
TRF_BASIC_INFO TRF_MONITOR_BASIC_INFO
(LTPP A-3)
8.4
ESAL LTPP Classes 4-15 ( 8.5) W-4
ESAL
KEASL
LTPP SPS-3 SPS5
CONSTRUCTION_NO.

(
A) 77
29 IRI 43
SPSS
( SPSS
8-5
C)
8.2.1
SPSS
(1) KESAL ln(KESAL)

(2)
v,SG
(v,SG0.6072)( 8.3)

77 8.6 RD
ln(KESAL) HACv,BS (v,BS0.1006) t
(lnt)v,SG (v,SG0.6072) 0.01 RD
0.05 RD
EAC/ESG
8.2.2
SPSS
29 8.7
FT ln(KESAL) Tannual 0.01
0.05
t
v,BS
8.2.3 IRI
IRI
IRI
43 IRI ln(KESAL)
EAC/ESG 0.01 IRI
8-6
0.05 IRI HAC
IRI
8.3

(R2)(R2)(X1,X2,.Xk)
(Y)
SPSS
1.
SPSS
ln(KESAL) HACv,BS (v,BS0.1006)
v,SG (v,SG0.0787) EAC/ESG
8-1 R 0.824 R2
0.678
RD = 53.84 5.098 * ln t + 23.348 * ( v , BS ) 0.1006 0.0953 * ( v , SG ) 0.6072
0.013 * H AC 0.0828 * ( E AC / E SG ) + 5.344 * ln( KESAL ) (8-1)
RD(mm)
t(10-3)
v,BS(10-3)
v,SG (10-3)
HAC(mm)
EAC/ESG
KESAL( ESALs )
8-7
2.
SPSS
ln(KESAL) Tannual
t v,BS
8-2 R 0.708 R2 0.501
FT = 778.689 + 66.984 * ( t ) 22.499 * ( v , BS ) + 169.255 * ln(Tannual ) + 16.192 * ln( KESAL )

(8-2)
FT(m2)
Tannual (F)
LTPP
6 4
R2 0.678 0.501
MDOT
8
6 SD KV
8 4
SD KV
ESG
0.678
0.501
8.1, 8.2 8.3
8.3.1 IRI
2002
IRI 8.2 IRI IRI
ln(KESAL) EAC/ESG
8-8
HAC IRI 8-3
R 0.860 R20.740
IRI = 3.423 + 0.001638 * Hac + 0.03654 * ( E AC / E SG ) + 0.475 * ln( KESAL) (8-3)
HAC(mm)
EAC/ESG
KESAL( ESALs )
IRI 3
R2 0.740 IRI
IRI
IRI
PSI
IRI
8.3.2 IRI
2002 AASHO
PSI(Present Serviceability Index)
PSI IRI
IRI PSI
[27]
PSI = 5 * e ( 0.1638*IRI ) (8-4)
IRI m/km
AASHTO
8-9
Pt ( 8-4) IRI
8.8 Pt 2.5
IRI 4.228 m/km
IRI ( 8-3) IRI
4.228 m/km KESAL
8.4

n
LTPP 8.3
LTPP
8.4.1
84 91
200
80 (Mays Meter)
MRM IRI[49]
IRI (m / km) = 25 + 55.629 * MRM (m / km) (8-5)
64K 73K
IRI ( 8.9) 91 10
93k+900~94k+950 IRI
1.973 8.4
IRI
200 mm
8-10
300,000 psi 10,000 psi 91
92k+800~95k+000
( 8.10) 224,300 psi
11,600 psi 91 KESAL
82 91 ()
DD 0.5 IRI
AASHTO 0.6~0.8 DL 0.7
ESAL 84 91
KESAL 84 1592 k 91
30017 k
IRI ( 8-3) KESAL IRI
8.5 LTPP
IRI IRI
200 mm 8.10 92k+800~95k+000

IRI KESAL
IRI ( 8-3) IRI 8-6
IRI = 0.8 + 0.0014 * Hac 0.009 * ( E AC / E SG ) + 0.101 * ln( KESAL) (8-6)
IRI 8.6 84 91
IRI
IRI
LTPP IRI ( 8-3)( 8-6)
IRI IRI
91 IRI
84 91
8-11

8.4.2

LTPP

ESALLTPP
LSC
ESALLSC
LSCGAFn
nn
2002
8-12
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
ESAL
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
RD Hac SD T KV v Eac/Esg
-0.5
-1.0

8.1 ESAL
12.0
10.0
8.0
ESAL
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
SD FT t Hac KV Eac Ebs Esg
-2.0

8.2 ESAL
8-13
94 IRI (m/km)
K+
95
lnRD
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
94
94 K+
K+ 90
0.00
90 0
0
94
94 K+
K+ 80
80 0
0
0.50
94
94 K+
K+ 70
70 0
0
y = 0.6072x - 2.1268
94
94 K+
K+ 60
0
1.00
60
0
94
94 K+
K+ 50
50 0
0
8-14
94
1.50
94 K+
K+ 40
40 0
0

ln (10^-3)
94
94 K+
K+ 30
0
2.00
30
0
94
94 K+
K+ 20
20 0
0
94
2.50
94 K+
K+ 10
10 0
0
8.3
94
94 K+
K+ 00
0
8.4 94k+950~93k+900
00
3.00
0
93
K+
90
0
4
3.5
2.5
IRI(m/km)
1.5
1

0.5
0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
KESAL
8.5 KESALIRI
2.5
1.5
IRI(m/km)
0.5

0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
KESAL
8.6 IRI
8-15
8.1

RD (mm.) 2~10 mm 2,4,6,8,10
Hac (in.) 4~12 in. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
SD (in.) 0.08~0.4 in. 0.08, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4
Tannual (F) 50~90 F 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
KV (centistoke) 300~1500 centistoke 300, 600, 900, 1200, 1500
v,base (10^-3) 0.5~2.5*10^-3 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5
v,SG (10^-3) 0.3~1.5*10^-3 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5
Eac/Esg 20~60 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
8.2 [12]
(mm) (MPa)
3447 0.4
305 mm 137.9 0.3
55.2 0.45
8.3

FT(%) 40~70% 40, 50, 70, 80, 90
SD (in.) 0.08~0.4 in. 0.08, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4
t (10^-3) 0.05~0.6*10^-3 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6
Hac (in.) 4~12 in. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
KV (centistoke) 300~1500 centistoke 300, 600, 900, 1200, 1500
Eac(psi) 100000~500000 psi 100000, 200000, 300000, 400000, 500000
Ebs(psi) 15000~80000 psi 15000, 30000, 40000, 60000, 80000
Esg(psi) 4000~12000 psi 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000
8.4
() (SHRP_ID) ()
SPS-1 Florida (12) 0101~0112 97,98
SPS-3 Alabama (1) A, B, C300~350 93, 94, 96
Florida (12) A, B, C300, 310, 320, 330, 350 91~98
Mississippi (28) A300, 310, 320, 330, 350 92~97
Oklahoma (40) A300~350 92
Texas (48) A, B, D, E, H, I, J, K, M, N, Q 91~98
SPS-5 Mississippi (28) 0500~0509 96
Texas (48) A500,A502~509 96,98
8-16
8.5 LTPPClasses 4-15[48]
8.6 SPSS
Pearson
0.01 ln(KESAL) 0.817
HAC -0.551
v,BS (v,BS0.1006) 0.488
t (lnt) 0.481
v,SG (v,SG0.6072) 0.287
0.05 EAC/ESG -0.231
8.7 SPSS
Pearson
0.01 ln(KESAL) 0.657
Tannual 0.507
0.05 t 0.392
v,BS -0.462
8.8 (8-4)IRI
PSI IRI
Pt=2.0 5.589
Pt=2.5 4.228
Pt=3.0 3.116
8-17
8.9

(in/milr) IRI(m/km) () ()
84.07 100K+000~037K+000 101.31 1.608 37 51~52
84.07 037K+000~100K+000 94.87 1.506 37 51~52
91.09 100K+000~042K+000 119.26 1.893 30 35~40
91.09 042K+000~100K+000 91.76 1.457 30 35~40
8.10 (:ksi)
(E1) (E2) (E3) (E4) (%)
200.0 63.4 29.3 10.4 1.69
94.8
200.0 90.6 19.6 10.8 0.82
236.0 75.0 30.1 15.5 0.8
94.6
240.0 92.2 27.0 13.3 0.74
207.0 75.1 38.4 13.2 0.28
94.4
228.0 81.9 39.1 12.7 0.15
200.0 50.3 58.6 12.7 0.44
94.2
202.0 68.2 47.8 13.4 0.6
200.0 47.2 20.2 11.0 0.77
94.0
209.0 52.6 18.6 10.8 0.82
200.0 28.9 79.1 12.7 3.19
93.8
200.0 42.4 41.0 13.2 1.98
319.0 43.1 38.5 9.6 0.64
93.6
345.0 50.1 32.6 9.3 0.67
211.0 143.2 13.4 13.4 0.86
93.4
224.0 139.1 12.7 9.9 0.77
200.0 37.6 12.1 9.9 0.89
93.2
200.0 46.9 10.0 9.8 0.35
244.0 140.7 10.8 10.8 0.46
93.0
269.0 127.1 12.0 10.1 0.65
200.0 57.6 26.5 9.5 0.91
92.8
200.0 82.1 18.4 10.1 0.59
224.3 74.3 28.9 11.6 0.90
8-18

LTPP
9.1
1. 79 88

84 88
89

2. 2002 LSC
LSC
T3 LSC TS TD LSC T4
TD LSC

3. 84 90 84
114 90
323 TD
10%
120~130 psi 130~140 psi AASHO
80 psi

4.

9-1
5. (
124 kN 213 kN)

6.

7. 1.63

8. AASHTO
AASHTO

9.
ESAL ESAL

10.
n 4.4
n

11.

4 6
R2 0.501 0.678 3
R2 0.740
12. IRI
PSI
IRI

13.
9-2

9.2

1. 84 88

20

2.

3.
50~60%

4.

5. AASHTO
40

6. 84 91
91

9-3

7.
ESAL LSC
LSC GAF n
n n
2002
9-4

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563-572
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9. Mamlouk, M.S. and Mikhail, M. Y. (1992), "Concept for mechanistic- based performance
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15. Kim, O.K., Bell, C.A., and Wilson, J.E. (1989), "Effect of increased truck tire pressure on
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1995 () 1~13
45. (1999)

46. (1999)

47. Asphalt Institute (1982), Research and Development of The Asphalt Institute's Thickness
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of Michigan.
A LTPP
A-1
A-1.1 SPS1 (TST_L05B)
(in)
0101 12 1 1 A 7 SS 62.4
0101 12 1 2 C 5 GB 8.1
0101 12 1 3 H 4 AC 4.8
0101 12 1 4 I 3 AC 2
0102 12 1 1 A 7 SS 78
0102 12 1 2 C 5 GB 12.1
0102 12 1 3 H 4 AC 2
0102 12 1 4 I 3 AC 1.9
0103 12 1 1 B 7 SS 88
0103 12 1 2 F 5 TB 8
0103 12 1 3 H 4 AC 2.1
0103 12 1 4 I 3 AC 2
0104 12 1 1 B 7 SS 88
0104 12 1 2 F 5 TB 12.1
0104 12 1 3 H 4 AC 4.9
0104 12 1 4 I 3 AC 1.9
0105 12 1 1 A 7 SS 64
0105 12 1 2 C 5 GB 4
0105 12 1 3 F 5 TB 4
0105 12 1 4 H 4 AC 2
0105 12 1 5 I 3 AC 2
0106 12 1 1 A 7 SS 88
0106 12 1 2 C 5 GB 4
0106 12 1 3 F 5 TB 8.2
0106 12 1 4 H 4 AC 5
0106 12 1 5 I 3 AC 2.2
0107 12 1 1 B 7 SS 106
0107 12 1 2 C 5 GB 4.1
0107 12 1 3 E 5 TB 4.1
0107 12 1 4 H 4 AC 1.8
0107 12 1 5 I 3 AC 2.1
0108 12 1 1 A 7 SS 89
0108 12 1 2 C 5 GB 7.9
0108 12 1 3 E 5 TB 4
0108 12 1 4 H 4 AC 4.3
0108 12 1 5 I 3 AC 2.1
0109 12 1 1 B 7 SS 82
0109 12 1 2 C 5 GB 11.7
0109 12 1 3 E 5 TB 4.1
0109 12 1 4 H 4 AC 5.1
0109 12 1 5 I 3 AC 2
0110 12 1 1 A 7 SS 77
0110 12 1 2 D 8 EF 0.1
0110 12 1 3 E 5 TB 11.1
0110 12 1 4 F 5 TB 4.1
0110 12 1 5 H 4 AC 5.2
0110 12 1 6 I 3 AC 2.1
0111 12 1 1 A 7 SS 76
0111 12 1 2 D 8 EF 0.1
0111 12 1 3 E 5 TB 4
0111 12 1 4 F 5 TB 8.2
0111 12 1 5 H 4 AC 2.1
0111 12 1 6 I 3 AC 1.8
0112 12 1 1 A 7 SS 92
0112 12 1 2 D 8 EF 0.1
0112 12 1 3 E 5 TB 3.9
0112 12 1 4 F 5 TB 12.3
0112 12 1 5 H 4 AC 2
0112 12 1 6 I 3 AC 1.9
A-1-1
(in)
A330 1 2 1 A 7 SS
A330 1 2 2 B 5 GB 6.5
A330 1 2 3 C 4 AC 6.2
A330 1 2 4 D 4 AC 2.8
A330 1 2 5 E 3 AC 0.9
B320 1 2 1 A 7 SS
B320 1 2 2 B 5 GB 5.5
B320 1 2 3 C 4 AC 3
B320 1 2 4 D 4 AC 2.6
B320 1 2 5 E 3 AC 0.8
B320 1 2 6 G 2 AC 0.2
C340 1 1 1 A 7 SS
C340 1 1 2 B 5 GB 10.4
C340 1 1 3 C 4 AC 3.2
C340 1 1 4 D 3 AC 1
A330 12 2 1 A 7 SS
A330 12 2 2 B 6 GS 12
A330 12 2 3 C 5 GB 10
A330 12 2 4 D 3 AC 2.6
B330 12 2 1 A 7 SS
B330 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
B330 12 2 3 C 5 GB 11.6
B330 12 2 4 D 3 AC 3.1
C330 12 2 1 A 7 SS
C330 12 2 2 B 5 GB 8.8
C330 12 2 3 C 3 AC 1.3
A330 28 3 1 A 7 SS
A330 28 3 2 B 6 GS 2
A330 28 3 3 C 5 TB 4.7
A330 28 3 4 D 4 AC 1.9
A340 40 1 1 A 7 SS
A340 40 1 2 B 6 TS 6
A340 40 1 3 C 5 AC 7.9
A340 40 1 4 D 3 AC 1.7
B330 40 3 1 A 7 SS
B330 40 3 2 B 5 TB 8.3
B330 40 3 3 C 3 AC 1.4
A320 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A320 48 2 2 B 5 GB 8.4
A320 48 2 3 C 4 AC 1.2
A320 48 2 4 D 3 AC 0.7
A320 48 2 5 F 2 AC 0.2
B320 48 2 1 A 7 SS
B320 48 2 2 B 6 TS 6.5
B320 48 2 3 C 5 TB 15.2
B320 48 2 4 D 4 AC 7.8
B320 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.7
B320 48 2 6 G 2 AC 0.2
D310 48 3 1 A 7 SS 130
D310 48 3 2 B 6 GS 8.8
D310 48 3 3 C 5 TB 6.8
D310 48 3 4 D 4 AC 8.2
D310 48 3 5 E 3 AC 2.3
D310 48 3 6 F 9 AC 0.9
D310 48 3 7 G 1 AC 1
E330 48 4 1 A 7 SS
E330 48 4 2 B 5 GB 8.4
E330 48 4 3 C 4 AC 3.9
E330 48 4 4 D 3 AC 1.8
E330 48 4 5 E 2 AC 0.6
F310 48 2 1 A 7 SS
F310 48 2 2 B 6 TS 9.2
F310 48 2 3 C 5 GB 10.8
F310 48 2 4 D 2 AC 0.6
F310 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.6
F310 48 2 6 F 1 AC 1
G310 48 2 1 A 7 SS
G310 48 2 2 B 5 GB 11.3
G310 48 2 3 C 2 AC 0.4
G310 48 2 4 D 3 AC 1.2
A-1-2
G310 48 2 5 E 2 AC 0.5
G310 48 2 6 F 1 AC 1.2
H320 48 2 1 A 7 SS
H320 48 2 2 B 6 TS 6.5
H320 48 2 3 C 5 GB 9.6
H320 48 2 4 D 2 AC 0.8
H320 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1
H320 48 2 6 G 2 AC 0.2
I310 48 2 1 A 7 SS
I310 48 2 2 B 5 GB 6.3
I310 48 2 3 C 4 AC 8.6
I310 48 2 4 D 3 AC 0.9
I310 48 2 5 E 2 AC 0.3
I310 48 2 6 F 1 AC 0.6
J320 48 2 1 A 7 SS
J320 48 2 2 B 6 GS 8.4
J320 48 2 3 C 5 GB 15.6
J320 48 2 4 D 4 AC 1.6
J320 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.5
J320 48 2 6 F 2 AC 1
J320 48 2 7 H 2 AC 0.1
K340 48 1 1 A 7 SS
K340 48 1 2 B 5 GB 9.4
K340 48 1 3 C 2 AC 0.4
K340 48 1 4 D 3 AC 1.1
M310 48 2 1 A 7 SS
M310 48 2 2 B 6 TS 8.8
M310 48 2 3 C 5 GB 8.1
M310 48 2 4 D 3 AC 1.6
M310 48 2 5 E 2 AC 0.4
M310 48 2 6 F 1 AC 0.6
N340 48 1 1 A 7 SS
N340 48 1 2 B 6 TS 7.4
N340 48 1 3 C 5 GB 11.4
N340 48 1 4 D 3 AC 1.5
N340 48 1 5 E 2 AC 0.3
Q340 48 1 1 A 7 SS 198
Q340 48 1 2 B 6 GS 10
Q340 48 1 3 C 5 GB 7.5
Q340 48 1 4 D 3 AC 1.5
Q340 48 1 5 E 2 AC 0.5
A-1-3
(in)
0502 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0502 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0502 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0502 12 2 4 D 3 AC 1.7
0502 12 2 5 E 4 AC 1.8
0502 12 2 6 G 1 AC 0.8
0503 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0503 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0503 12 2 3 C 5 GB 9.5
0503 12 2 4 D 3 AC 2.3
0503 12 2 5 E 4 AC 2.2
0503 12 2 6 F 1 AC 3.1
0504 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0504 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0504 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0504 12 2 4 D 3 AC 2.2
0504 12 2 5 I 4 AC 3.6
0504 12 2 6 H 1 AC 1.5
0505 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0505 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0505 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0505 12 2 4 D 3 AC 2.2
0505 12 2 5 H 4 AC 1.3
0505 12 2 6 J 1 AC 0.8
0506 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0506 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0506 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0506 12 2 4 D 3 AC 1.7
0506 12 2 5 H 4 AC 1.9
0506 12 2 6 J 1 AC 1.1
0507 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0507 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0507 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0507 12 2 4 D 3 AC 0.6
0507 12 2 5 I 4 AC 2.1
0507 12 2 6 H 1 AC 4.5
0508 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0508 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0508 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0508 12 2 4 D 3 AC 0.5
0508 12 2 5 F 4 AC 2.7
0508 12 2 6 E 1 AC 4.4
0509 12 2 1 A 7 SS
0509 12 2 2 B 6 GS 15
0509 12 2 3 C 5 GB 8.8
0509 12 2 4 D 3 AC 0.7
0509 12 2 5 E 4 AC 3.1
0509 12 2 6 G 1 AC 1
0501 28 1 1 A 7 SS
0501 28 1 2 F 6 TS 6
0501 28 1 3 G 5 TB 7.6
0501 28 1 4 I 3 AC 4.1
0501 28 1 5 J 9 AC 0.2
0502 28 2 1 A 7 SS
0502 28 2 2 F 6 TS 3.3
0502 28 2 3 G 5 TB 7.1
0502 28 2 4 H 4 AC 3.5
0502 28 2 5 I 3 AC 0.4
0502 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0
0502 28 2 7 N 1 AC 2
0503 28 2 1 A 7 SS
0503 28 2 2 F 6 TS 3.3
0503 28 2 3 G 5 TB 7.1
0503 28 2 4 H 4 AC 3.5
0503 28 2 5 I 3 AC 0.9
0503 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0.2
0503 28 2 7 M 4 AC 2.2
0503 28 2 8 N 1 AC 2.4
0504 28 2 1 B 7 SS
0504 28 2 2 F 6 TS 6
A-1-4
0504 28 2 3 G 5 TB 8.6
0504 28 2 4 H 4 AC 2.6
0504 28 2 5 I 3 AC 0.7
0504 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0.2
0504 28 2 7 K 4 AC 2.8
0504 28 2 8 L 1 AC 2.1
0505 28 2 1 A 7 SS
0505 28 2 2 F 6 TS 4.5
0505 28 2 3 G 5 TB 7.8
0505 28 2 4 H 4 AC 2.6
0505 28 2 5 I 3 AC 1.6
0505 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0.2
0505 28 2 7 L 1 AC 2
0506 28 2 1 A 7 SS
0506 28 2 2 F 6 TS 4.5
0506 28 2 3 G 5 TB 7.8
0506 28 2 4 H 4 AC 1.3
0506 28 2 5 I 3 AC 0
0506 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0
0506 28 2 7 L 1 AC 1.8
0507 28 2 1 C 7 SS
0507 28 2 2 F 6 TS 9.2
0507 28 2 3 G 5 TB 7.3
0507 28 2 4 H 4 AC 1
0507 28 2 5 I 3 AC 0
0507 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0
0507 28 2 7 K 4 AC 3
0507 28 2 8 L 1 AC 1.9
0508 28 2 1 D 7 SS
0508 28 2 2 G 5 TB 7.7
0508 28 2 3 H 4 AC 1.8
0508 28 2 4 I 3 AC 0
0508 28 2 5 J 9 AC 0
0508 28 2 6 N 1 AC 4.8
0509 28 2 1 E 7 SS
0509 28 2 2 F 6 TS 4
0509 28 2 3 G 5 TB 7.6
0509 28 2 4 H 4 AC 0.4
0509 28 2 5 I 3 AC 0
0509 28 2 6 J 9 AC 0
0509 28 2 7 M 4 AC 999.9
0509 28 2 8 N 1 AC 2.3
0501 40 2 1 A 7 SS
0501 40 2 2 C 5 TB 10
0501 40 2 3 D 4 AC 2.6
0501 40 2 4 E 3 AC 1.2
0502 40 3 1 A 7 SS
0502 40 3 2 C 5 TB 10
0502 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.7
0502 40 3 4 E 3 AC 1.3
0502 40 3 5 G 1 AC 1.8
0503 40 3 1 A 7 SS
0503 40 3 2 C 5 TB 10
0503 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.8
0503 40 3 4 E 3 AC 1.3
0503 40 3 5 F 4 AC 2.5
0503 40 3 6 G 1 AC 2
0504 40 3 1 B 7 SS
0504 40 3 2 C 5 TB 6.7
0504 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.8
0504 40 3 4 E 3 AC 1.5
0504 40 3 5 H 4 AC 2.5
0504 40 3 6 I 1 AC 1.8
0505 40 3 1 B 7 SS
0505 40 3 2 C 5 TB 6
0505 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.8
0505 40 3 4 E 3 AC 1.6
0505 40 3 5 I 1 AC 1.8
0506 40 3 1 B 7 SS
0506 40 3 2 C 5 TB 6.7
0506 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.4
0506 40 3 4 E 3 AC 0
0506 40 3 5 I 1 AC 3.9
A-1-5
0507 40 3 1 B 7 SS
0507 40 3 2 C 5 TB 6.7
0507 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.9
0507 40 3 4 E 3 AC 0.4
0507 40 3 5 H 4 AC 2.9
0507 40 3 6 I 1 AC 3.5
0508 40 3 1 A 7 SS
0508 40 3 2 C 5 TB 10
0508 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2
0508 40 3 4 E 3 AC 0
0508 40 3 5 F 4 AC 3
0508 40 3 6 G 1 AC 3.1
0509 40 3 1 B 7 SS
0509 40 3 2 C 5 TB 6.7
0509 40 3 3 D 4 AC 2.2
0509 40 3 4 E 3 AC 0
0509 40 3 5 G 1 AC 2.8
A502 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A502 48 2 2 B 6 TS 8
A502 48 2 3 C 5 TB 14.8
A502 48 2 4 D 4 AC 7.9
A502 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.3
A502 48 2 6 G 1 AC 2.2
A503 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A503 48 2 2 B 6 TS 8
A503 48 2 3 C 5 TB 10.6
A503 48 2 4 D 4 AC 8
A503 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.4
A503 48 2 6 F 4 AC 3.2
A503 48 2 7 G 1 AC 2.1
A504 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A504 48 2 2 B 6 TS 8
A504 48 2 3 C 5 TB 10.6
A504 48 2 4 D 4 AC 7.5
A504 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.2
A504 48 2 6 H 4 AC 3.1
A504 48 2 7 I 1 AC 2.2
A505 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A505 48 2 2 B 6 TS 5.8
A505 48 2 3 C 5 TB 8.8
A505 48 2 4 D 4 AC 8
A505 48 2 5 E 3 AC 1.4
A505 48 2 6 I 1 AC 2
A506 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A506 48 2 2 B 6 TS 5.8
A506 48 2 3 C 5 TB 8.8
A506 48 2 4 D 4 AC 7.7
A506 48 2 5 E 3 AC 0
A506 48 2 6 H 4 AC 1.6
A506 48 2 7 I 1 AC 2.3
A507 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A507 48 2 2 B 6 TS 5.8
A507 48 2 3 C 5 TB 8.8
A507 48 2 4 D 4 AC 7.8
A507 48 2 5 E 3 AC 0
A507 48 2 6 H 4 AC 5
A507 48 2 7 I 1 AC 2
A508 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A508 48 2 2 B 6 TS 8
A508 48 2 3 C 5 TB 14
A508 48 2 4 D 4 AC 8.3
A508 48 2 5 E 3 AC 0
A508 48 2 6 F 4 AC 5.2
A508 48 2 7 G 1 AC 2.1
A509 48 2 1 A 7 SS
A509 48 2 2 B 6 TS 8
A509 48 2 3 C 5 TB 14.8
A509 48 2 4 D 4 AC 7.8
A509 48 2 5 E 3 AC 0
A509 48 2 6 F 4 AC 2.1
A509 48 2 7 G 1 AC 2.2
A-1-6
A-2
A-2.1 LTPP
Type Mr(psi) SPS-1 SPS-3 SPS-5
Coarse-grained Soil: 12000 1-A,48-A 40-504~507,509
Clayer sand with gravel
Coarse-grained Soil: 9000 1-B, 1-C, 40-B,
Silty sand 48-I
Coarse-grained Soil: 10730 12-101, 102,
Silty sand with gravel 105, 106, 108,
110, 111, 112
Coarse-grained Soil: 10000 12-A,28-A,48-G 12-502~509
Poorly Graded Sand ,48-N
Coarse-grained Soil: 9200 12-103,104,107, 12-B,12-C
Poorly Graded Sand with Silt 109
Coarse-grained Soil: 16500 48-D, 48-M,48-J 40-501~503,505
Clayer sand ,506
Fine-Grained Soils: 8000 40-A, 48-H 28-501~503,505
Lean Clay with Sand ,506
Fine-Grained Soils: 8000 48-B, 48-K 48-A
Fat Inorganic Clay
Fine-Grained Soils: 15000 48-E,48-F,48-Q
Sandy Lean Clay
Fine-Grained Soils: 16000 28-504,507
Clay with Sand
Fine-Grained Soils: 8000 28-508
Lean Inorganic Clay
Fine-Grained Soils: 8000 28-509
Silty Clay
A-2-1
A-2.2 (TST_AC07_V2_MR_SUM)
MR(Gpa)
22 0113 4 25 8.47 0.36
22 0113 4 40 1.86 0.33
22 0118 5 25 8.33 0.38
22 0118 5 40 2.55 0.48
22 0120 5 5 18.99 0.23
22 0120 5 25 7.84 0.3
22 0120 5 40 1.96 0.39
40 0113 5 5 11.42 0.34
40 0113 5 25 2.91 0.28
40 0113 5 40 0.89 0.36
40 0117 5 5 14.31 0.25
40 0117 5 25 5.03 0.24
40 0117 5 40 1.58 0.24
40 0117 6 5 12.12 0.25
40 0117 6 25 3.53 0.26
40 0117 6 40 0.97 0.24
40 0118 4 5 14.3 0.25
40 0118 4 25 4.64 0.22
40 0118 4 40 1.65 0.26
40 0118 5 5 10.79 0.25
40 0118 5 25 3.16 0.27
40 0118 5 40 0.82 0.2
40 0119 6 5 10.89 0.29
40 0119 6 25 3.72 0.46
40 0119 6 40 1.01 0.6
40 0120 5 5 12.84 0.18
40 0120 5 25 4.39 0.17
40 0120 5 40 1.12 0.16
40 0120 6 5 8.33 0.3
40 0120 6 25 2.32 0.28
40 0120 6 40 0.51 0.22
40 0122 5 5 14.18 0.28
40 0122 5 25 4.54 0.27
40 0122 5 40 1.17 0.25
40 0124 4 5 15.94 0.34
40 0124 4 25 5.91 0.28
40 0124 4 40 1.53 0.17
40 0124 5 5 15.42 0.34
40 0124 5 25 6.06 0.47
A-2-2
A-2.3 (TST_UG07_SS07_WKSHT_SUM)
MR

(kPa) (Mpa)
0106 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 56 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 60 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 64 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 71 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 73 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 73 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 76 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 78 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 71 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 81 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 82 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 86 1997/6/5
0106 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 88 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 58 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 56 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 54 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 52 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 51 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 62 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 62 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 60 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 57 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 56 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 65 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 68 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 65 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 62 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 60 1997/1/15
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 45 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 45 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 51 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 57 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 13.8 61 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 60 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 62 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 66 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 71 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 27.6 75 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 70 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 81 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 83 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 84 1997/6/5
0107 12 1 2 BS01 41.3 86 1997/6/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 69 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 70 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 69 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 68 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 13.8 67 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 73 1997/2/5
A-2-3
0108 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 76 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 75 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 74 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 27.6 72 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 75 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 80 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 79 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 78 1997/2/5
0108 12 1 2 BS02 41.3 76 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 71 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 72 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 73 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 71 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 69 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 73 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 77 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 78 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 76 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 74 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 73 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 82 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 83 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 80 1997/2/5
0111 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 77 1997/2/5
0112 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 50 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 49 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 55 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 60 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 13.8 64 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 65 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 67 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 70 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 75 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 27.6 78 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 75 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 85 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 85 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 87 1997/6/4
0112 12 1 2 BS03 41.3 89 1997/6/4
A-2-4
A-3
A-3 LTPP
(a) SPS1KESAL

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

0101 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 548 974 1401 1828 2255
0102 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 568 1017 1465 1913 2362
0103 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 533 948 1362 1777 2191
0104 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 547 978 1410 1841 2273
0105 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 550 978 1407 1835 2264
0106 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 541 965 1390 1815 2239
0107 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 555 989 1422 1856 2290
0108 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 533 947 1362 1776 2191
0109 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 535 952 1370 1787 2204
0110 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 533 948 1364 1779 2194
0111 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 533 949 1365 1780 2196
0112 12 1995/12/1 - - - - - 542 968 1393 1819 2245
(b) SPS3KESAL

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

A310 1 1990/10/1 443 797 1151 1459 1768 2077 2386 2695 3004 3313
B310 1 1990/10/1 208 375 541 698 854 939 1023 1108 1192 1276
C310 1 1990/10/1 57 102 147 193 238 283 328 374 419 464
A310 12 1990/9/1 245 411 579 648 688 852 1006 1160 1314 1467
B310 12 1990/9/1 210 365 1322 1423 1583 1735 1884 2060 2236 2413
C310 12 1990/9/1 55 124 177 235 280 341 374 395 415 436
A310 28 1990/8/23 123 215 355 421 462 546 638 730 822 914
A320 40 1990/9/12 26 46 66 86 106 126 145 165 185 205
A310 48 1990/12/4 26 50 75 99 123 183 240 326 412 497
B310 48 1990/9/25 113 203 293 383 473 563 697 830 964 1098
D310 48 1990/10/9 553 852 1150 1507 1865 2222 2579 2937 3294 3652
E310 48 1990/9/25 81 145 229 313 397 481 565 648 732 816
H310 48 1990/10/29 17 32 46 60 74 89 103 117 132 146
I310 48 1990/11/29 40 76 113 149 185 222 286 351 416 481
J310 48 1990/10/31 49 78 107 136 165 218 271 328 386 443
K310 48 1990/10/31 47 74 101 129 147 165 182 200 218 236
M310 48 1990/10/18 19 35 51 66 82 98 114 130 146 161
N310 48 1990/10/19 82 151 220 261 302 343 384 426 467 508
Q310 48 1990/9/25 557 579 640 701 762 823 884 945 1006 1067
A-3-1
(c) SPS5KESAL

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

0501 28 1990/9/25 204 885 1566 2246 2927 3608 4289 4969 5650 6331
0502 28 1990/9/25 203 878 1553 2228 2903 3578 4253 4928 5603 6278
0503 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
0504 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
0505 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
0506 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
0507 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
0508 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
0509 28 1990/9/25 202 877 1551 2226 2901 3575 4250 4924 5599 6273
A502 48 1991/10/21 113 206 300 394 488 582 717 852 988 1123
A503 48 1991/10/21 109 200 290 381 472 563 696 830 963 1097
A504 48 1991/10/21 109 200 291 382 473 564 698 832 965 1099
A505 48 1991/10/21 112 206 299 392 486 579 714 849 985 1120
A506 48 1991/10/21 112 206 299 392 486 579 714 849 985 1120
A507 48 1991/10/21 109 199 290 380 471 561 695 829 962 1096
A508 48 1991/10/21 108 199 289 379 470 560 694 827 961 1095
A509 48 1991/10/21 111 204 297 390 483 575 710 845 980 1114
A-3-2
A-4
A-4.1 SPS1 (MON_DIS_AC_REV)

(m2) (m2) (m2) (m2)
12 0101 1996/12/18 1 0 0 0 0
12 0102 1996/12/18 1 0 0 0 0
12 0102 2000/2/15 1 0 0 0 0
12 0103 1996/12/18 1 0 0 0 0
12 0103 2000/2/16 1 0 0 0 0
12 0104 1996/12/18 1 0 0 0 0
12 0104 2000/2/16 1 0 0 0 0
12 0105 1996/12/18 1 0 0 0 0
12 0105 2000/2/15 1 0 0 0 0
12 0106 1996/12/19 1 0 0 0 0
12 0106 2000/2/17 1 0 0 0 0
12 0107 1996/12/19 1 0 0 0 0
12 0107 2000/2/17 1 0 0 0 0
12 0108 1996/12/19 1 0 0 0 0
12 0108 2000/2/17 1 0 0 0 0
12 0109 1996/12/20 1 0 0 0 0
12 0109 2000/2/16 1 0 0 0 0
12 0110 1996/12/19 1 0 0 0 0
12 0110 2000/2/17 1 0 0 0 0
12 0111 1996/12/19 1 0 0 0 0
12 0111 2000/2/17 1 0 0 0 0
12 0112 1996/12/19 1 0 0 0 0
12 0112 2000/2/16 1 0 0 0 0
A-4-1

(m2) (m2) (m2) (m2)
1 A330 1994/8/24 2 16.9 0 0 16.9
1 A330 1995/8/16 2 10.9 0 0 10.9
1 A330 1998/1/21 2 63.3 0 0 63.3
1 B320 1993/3/29 2 4.9 0 0 4.9
1 B320 1995/7/22 2 117.2 6.3 0 123.5
1 B320 1998/1/23 2 148.2 2 0 150.2
1 C340 1991/6/20 1 14.6 0 0 14.6
1 C340 1993/4/1 1 36.6 29 0 65.6
1 C340 1995/7/21 1 95 0 0 95
1 C340 1998/1/29 1 118.6 0 0 118.6
12 A330 1991/10/4 2 0 8.5 0 8.5
12 A330 1993/3/8 2 10.1 11.9 9 31
12 A330 1995/8/11 2 27 5.3 48.2 80.5
12 A330 1996/9/18 2 48.7 5.3 48.2 102.2
12 B330 1991/10/4 2 51.5 206.2 0 257.7
12 B330 1993/3/9 2 18.8 271 0 289.8
12 C330 1990/11/19 2 102.8 0 0 102.8
12 C330 1991/7/19 2 117.6 3.6 3 124.2
12 C330 1993/3/10 2 31.8 108.8 61 201.6
12 C330 1995/8/10 2 51.3 115.4 71.7 238.4
12 C330 1996/9/19 2 52.4 115.4 71.7 239.5
28 A330 1995/7/19 3 46.3 0 0 46.3
28 A330 1997/2/24 3 49.3 34 0 83.3
28 A330 1999/6/9 3 21.7 65.2 15.3 102.2
40 A340 1995/8/14 1 0.4 0 0 0.4
40 B330 1997/8/18 3 13.1 0 0 13.1
40 B330 1999/7/14 3 29.1 1 0 30.1
48 A320 1993/4/5 2 2.4 0 0 2.4
48 A320 1995/9/19 2 31.1 0 0 31.1
48 A320 1997/7/2 2 32.1 0 0 32.1
48 A320 1998/7/10 2 9.3 44.2 7.4 60.9
48 B320 1998/6/2 2 26.6 0 0 26.6
48 B320 1999/7/13 2 43.5 0 0 43.5
48 D310 1995/7/28 3 5.9 0 0 5.9
48 E330 1993/7/6 4 1.3 3.7 1.7 6.7
48 E330 1994/4/11 4 12.7 10 5.7 28.4
48 F310 1994/9/7 2 4.5 0 0 4.5
48 F310 1995/7/20 2 5.1 0 0 5.1
48 F310 1997/7/16 2 4.4 0 8 12.4
48 G310 1995/7/19 2 4.9 0 0 4.9
48 G310 1997/7/15 2 147.6 0 0 147.6
48 G310 1999/5/27 2 14.9 249 43.3 307.2
48 H320 1993/7/13 2 1.2 0 0 1.2
48 H320 1995/7/24 2 5 0 0 5
48 H320 1996/11/22 2 25.7 13 3.5 42.2
48 K340 1990/10/10 1 29.5 0 0 29.5
48 K340 1990/12/11 1 32.8 0 0 32.8
48 K340 1991/3/27 1 26.5 0 0 26.5
48 K340 1996/2/23 1 33.5 0 0 33.5
48 K340 1996/7/9 1 53.8 0 0 53.8
48 M310 1993/3/29 2 0.3 7.5 0 7.8
48 M310 1995/3/22 2 5.7 20 17.9 43.6
48 N340 1992/3/18 1 5.5 0 0 5.5
48 N340 1993/3/30 1 21.8 0 0 21.8
48 Q340 1997/6/27 1 4.2 0 0 4.2
48 Q340 1998/3/24 1 0.4 0 9.8 10.2
48 Q340 1999/7/12 1 0 0 9.9 9.9
A-4-2

(m2) (m2) (m2) (m2)
1 0502 1993/4/1 2 4.1 0 0 4.1
1 0502 1998/1/30 2 53.8 0 0 53.8
1 0502 2000/5/16 2 24.8 0 0 24.8
1 0502 2001/1/16 2 38.5 0 0 38.5
1 0503 1991/9/18 1 30.5 0 0 30.5
1 0504 1991/9/18 1 2.3 0 0 2.3
1 0505 1998/1/30 2 25.3 0 0 25.3
1 0505 2000/5/16 2 14.2 0 0 14.2
1 0505 2001/1/16 2 16.6 0 0 16.6
1 0506 1991/9/18 1 12.8 0 0 12.8
1 0507 1991/9/18 1 29.1 1.3 0 30.4
1 0508 1991/9/18 1 30.5 0 0 30.5
1 0508 1998/1/28 2 39.5 0 0 39.5
1 0508 2000/5/16 2 16.1 0 0 16.1
1 0508 2001/1/16 2 12.8 0 0 12.8
1 0509 1998/1/28 2 10.2 0 0 10.2
1 0509 2000/5/16 2 1.3 0 0 1.3
1 0509 2001/1/17 2 2.9 0 0 2.9
12 0504 1994/9/28 1 386.9 0 0 386.9
12 0506 1994/9/28 1 488 0 0 488
12 0507 1994/9/28 1 353.7 0 0 353.7
12 0509 1994/9/28 1 235.9 0 0 235.9
28 0501 1997/2/26 1 29.2 0 0 29.2
28 0502 1997/2/27 2 20.3 45.5 0 65.8
28 0502 1999/6/11 2 0 129.6 13.6 143.2
28 0503 1997/2/27 2 2.2 0 0 2.2
28 0503 1999/6/11 2 25.3 0 0 25.3
28 0504 1997/2/27 2 0.5 0 0 0.5
28 0504 1999/6/10 2 1.6 0 0 1.6
28 0505 1997/2/26 2 17.7 0 0 17.7
28 0505 1999/6/10 2 18.5 0 0 18.5
28 0506 1997/2/26 2 24.8 5.6 0 30.4
28 0506 1999/6/10 2 0 49.5 5.1 54.6
28 0508 1997/2/27 2 33.1 0 0 33.1
28 0508 1999/6/11 2 86 0 4.8 90.8
28 0509 1997/2/27 2 102.4 28.2 0 130.6
28 0509 1999/6/10 2 33.6 113 0 146.6
40 0505 1997/6/17 1 0.3 0 0 0.3
48 A509 2000/4/26 2 0.3 0 0 0.3
A-4-3
A-4.4 SPS1 (MON_T_PROF_INDEX_SECTION)
(mm)
12 0101 2000/2/9 1 7
12 0101 2000/2/15 1 5
12 0102 2000/2/9 1 6
12 0102 2000/2/15 1 3
12 0103 2000/2/9 1 9
12 0103 2000/2/16 1 7
12 0104 2000/2/9 1 5
12 0104 2000/2/16 1 5
12 0105 2000/2/9 1 7
12 0105 2000/2/15 1 6
12 0106 2000/2/9 1 7
12 0106 2000/2/17 1 5
12 0107 2000/2/9 1 4
12 0107 2000/2/17 1 4
12 0108 2000/2/9 1 5
12 0108 2000/2/17 1 5
12 0109 2000/2/9 1 6
12 0109 2000/2/16 1 4
12 0110 2000/2/9 1 7
12 0110 2000/2/17 1 6
12 0111 2000/2/9 1 6
12 0111 2000/2/16 1 6
12 0112 2000/2/9 1 6
12 0112 2000/2/16 1 6
A-4-4
(mm)
1 A330 1991/2/12 2 12
1 A330 1992/4/2 2 11
1 A330 1994/3/22 2 11
1 A330 1996/1/9 2 14
1 B320 1991/1/15 2 17
1 B320 1992/3/31 2 14
1 B320 1994/3/22 2 21
1 B320 1996/1/8 2 19
1 C340 1990/6/10 1 8
1 C340 1991/1/16 1 7
1 C340 1992/4/1 1 4
1 C340 1994/3/17 1 8
1 C340 1996/1/16 1 7
12 A330 1991/2/9 2 12
12 A330 1992/4/13 2 13
12 A330 1994/3/8 2 19
12 A330 1996/1/25 2 16
12 B330 1991/2/9 2 19
12 B330 1992/4/13 2 20
12 B330 1994/3/8 2 19
12 C330 1991/2/8 2 9
12 C330 1992/4/14 2 11
12 C330 1994/3/8 2 15
12 C330 1996/1/22 2 13
28 A330 1991/1/14 2 10
28 A330 1992/3/30 2 4
28 A330 1993/3/19 3 8
28 A330 1996/1/7 3 11
40 A340 1990/1/17 1 23
40 A340 1991/10/13 1 17
40 A340 1993/2/8 1 17
40 A340 1995/2/9 1 24
40 B330 1991/3/12 2 15
40 B330 1991/10/15 2 11
40 B330 1993/3/12 2 11
40 B330 1995/3/10 3 15
48 A320 1990/10/14 2 9
48 A320 1991/2/5 2 9
48 A320 1992/3/12 2 7
48 A320 1993/2/17 2 7
48 A320 1995/2/20 2 10
48 B320 1990/9/18 2 21
48 B320 1991/3/8 2 12
48 B320 1992/1/28 2 16
48 B320 1993/3/4 2 13
48 B320 1995/3/9 2 18
48 D310 1991/1/24 3 8
48 D310 1991/10/2 3 6
48 D310 1992/10/15 3 5
48 D310 1995/3/15 3 8
48 E330 1993/1/26 4 20
48 F310 1991/3/10 2 7
48 F310 1992/1/23 2 5
48 F310 1993/3/3 2 6
48 F310 1995/3/3 2 8
48 G310 1991/3/7 2 6
48 G310 1992/1/30 2 6
A-4-5
48 G310 1993/2/27 2 4
48 G310 1995/3/3 2 7
48 H320 1991/2/22 2 14
48 H320 1992/3/10 2 9
48 H320 1993/2/12 2 7
48 H320 1995/2/16 2 14
48 I310 1991/2/22 2 7
48 I310 1992/3/10 2 6
48 I310 1993/2/12 2 4
48 I310 1995/2/16 2 9
48 J320 1991/2/14 2 10
48 J320 1992/3/16 2 10
48 J320 1993/2/18 2 10
48 J320 1995/2/20 2 10
48 K340 1990/10/14 1 10
48 K340 1991/2/5 1 9
48 K340 1992/3/12 1 12
48 K340 1993/2/17 1 8
48 K340 1995/2/20 1 12
48 M310 1990/10/17 2 11
48 M310 1991/2/14 2 13
48 M310 1992/3/16 2 12
48 M310 1993/2/21 2 10
48 M310 1995/2/21 2 16
48 N340 1990/6/22 1 22
48 N340 1991/2/14 1 19
48 N340 1992/3/17 1 20
48 N340 1993/2/22 1 19
48 Q340 1990/9/17 1 16
48 Q340 1990/10/27 1 17
48 Q340 1991/1/25 1 14
48 Q340 1992/3/11 1 10
48 Q340 1993/2/17 1 11
48 Q340 1995/2/17 1 19
A-4-6
(mm)
1 0502 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0502 1994/3/21 2 3
1 0502 1996/1/16 2 6
1 0502 1998/1/30 2 6
1 0502 2000/2/5 2 6
1 0502 2000/5/16 2 6
1 0502 2001/1/16 2 7
1 0503 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0503 1994/3/21 2 7
1 0503 1996/1/16 2 7
1 0503 1998/1/30 2 6
1 0503 2000/2/5 2 7
1 0503 2000/5/16 2 8
1 0503 2001/1/16 2 7
1 0504 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0504 1994/3/21 2 6
1 0504 1996/1/16 2 7
1 0504 1998/1/29 2 6
1 0504 2000/2/5 2 9
1 0504 2000/5/16 2 7
1 0504 2001/1/12 2 6
1 0505 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0505 1994/3/21 2 5
1 0505 1996/1/16 2 5
1 0505 1998/1/30 2 5
1 0505 2000/2/5 2 5
1 0505 2000/5/16 2 6
1 0505 2001/1/16 2 7
1 0506 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0506 1994/3/21 2 3
1 0506 1996/1/16 2 6
1 0506 1998/1/29 2 4
1 0506 2000/2/5 2 6
1 0506 2000/5/15 2 5
1 0506 2001/1/12 2 5
1 0507 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0507 1994/3/21 2 7
1 0507 1996/1/16 2 7
1 0507 1998/1/29 2 8
1 0507 2000/2/5 2 7
1 0507 2000/5/15 2 7
1 0507 2001/1/12 2 8
1 0508 1992/4/1 2 2
1 0508 1994/3/21 2 7
1 0508 1996/1/16 2 8
1 0508 1998/1/28 2 9
1 0508 2000/2/5 2 8
1 0508 2000/5/16 2 11
1 0508 2001/1/16 2 12
1 0509 1992/4/1 2 1
1 0509 1994/3/21 2 5
1 0509 1996/1/16 2 5
1 0509 1998/1/28 2 6
1 0509 2000/2/5 2 6
1 0509 2000/5/16 2 6
1 0509 2001/1/17 2 6
12 0502 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0502 1997/1/21 2 9
12 0502 1998/5/18 2 5
A-4-7
12 0502 1999/7/14 2 6
12 0502 2000/2/9 2 6
12 0502 2000/11/1 2 8
12 0503 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0503 1997/1/21 2 6
12 0503 1998/5/18 2 6
12 0503 1999/7/14 2 7
12 0503 2000/2/9 2 7
12 0503 2000/11/1 2 11
12 0504 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0504 1997/1/22 2 6
12 0504 1998/5/19 2 6
12 0504 1999/7/15 2 5
12 0504 2000/2/9 2 6
12 0504 2000/11/2 2 6
12 0505 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0505 1997/1/22 2 5
12 0505 1998/5/19 2 5
12 0505 1999/7/19 2 4
12 0505 2000/2/9 2 4
12 0505 2000/11/6 2 7
12 0506 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0506 1997/1/21 2 5
12 0506 1998/5/18 2 5
12 0506 1999/7/7 2 4
12 0506 2000/2/9 2 4
12 0506 2000/11/2 2 5
12 0507 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0507 1997/1/22 2 6
12 0507 1998/5/19 2 6
12 0507 1999/7/15 2 5
12 0507 2000/2/9 2 7
12 0507 2000/11/2 2 6
12 0508 1996/1/21 2 5
12 0508 1997/1/21 2 5
12 0508 1998/5/18 2 6
12 0508 1999/7/15 2 5
12 0508 2000/2/9 2 6
12 0508 2000/11/1 2 7
12 0509 1996/1/21 2 6
12 0509 1997/1/21 2 4
12 0509 1998/5/18 2 4
12 0509 1999/7/15 2 5
12 0509 2000/2/9 2 7
12 0509 2000/11/2 2 5
28 0501 1989/6/1 1 15
28 0501 1990/6/11 1 17
28 0501 1992/4/13 1 16
28 0501 1993/3/21 1 21
28 0501 1996/1/4 1 22
28 0501 1999/6/10 1 21
28 0501 1999/11/12 1 23
28 0502 1992/4/13 2 7
28 0502 1993/3/21 2 11
28 0502 1996/1/4 2 16
28 0502 1999/6/11 2 18
28 0502 1999/11/12 2 24
28 0503 1992/4/13 2 7
28 0503 1993/3/21 2 14
28 0503 1996/1/4 2 16
28 0503 1999/6/11 2 19
28 0503 1999/11/12 2 22
A-4-8
28 0504 1992/4/13 2 9
28 0504 1993/3/21 2 14
28 0504 1996/1/4 2 22
28 0504 1999/6/10 2 30
28 0504 1999/11/12 2 29
28 0505 1992/4/13 2 8
28 0505 1993/3/21 2 11
28 0505 1996/1/4 2 12
28 0505 1999/6/10 2 13
28 0505 1999/11/12 2 18
28 0506 1992/4/13 2 10
28 0506 1993/3/21 2 9
28 0506 1996/1/4 2 21
28 0506 1999/6/10 2 27
28 0506 1999/11/12 2 27
28 0507 1992/4/13 2 14
28 0507 1993/3/21 2 18
28 0507 1996/1/4 2 22
28 0507 1999/6/10 2 26
28 0507 1999/11/12 2 27
28 0508 1992/4/13 2 10
28 0508 1993/3/21 2 15
28 0508 1996/1/4 2 24
28 0508 1999/6/11 2 26
28 0509 1992/4/13 2 7
28 0509 1993/3/21 2 10
28 0509 1996/1/4 2 12
28 0509 1999/6/10 2 19
28 0509 1999/11/12 2 19
40 0501 1999/9/22 2 19
40 0501 1999/11/4 2 14
40 0501 2000/9/6 2 20
40 0502 1999/9/22 3 5
40 0502 1999/11/4 3 7
40 0502 2000/9/6 3 5
40 0503 1999/9/22 3 9
40 0503 1999/11/4 3 10
40 0503 2000/9/6 3 9
40 0504 1999/9/22 3 4
40 0504 1999/11/4 3 6
40 0504 2000/9/7 3 6
40 0505 1999/9/22 3 7
40 0505 1999/11/4 3 6
40 0505 2000/9/7 3 7
40 0506 1999/9/22 3 6
40 0506 1999/11/4 3 7
40 0506 2000/9/7 3 7
40 0507 1999/9/22 3 6
40 0507 1999/11/4 3 9
40 0507 2000/9/7 3 7
40 0508 1999/9/22 3 8
40 0508 1999/11/4 3 9
40 0508 2000/9/6 3 8
40 0509 1999/9/22 3 6
40 0509 1999/11/4 3 10
40 0509 2000/9/7 3 6
48 A502 1992/1/28 2 4
48 A502 1993/3/3 2 7
48 A502 1995/3/9 2 9
48 A502 1998/6/3 2 10
48 A502 1999/11/5 2 10
48 A502 2000/4/26 2 10
A-4-9
48 A503 1992/1/28 2 3
48 A503 1993/3/3 2 4
48 A503 1995/3/9 2 8
48 A503 1998/6/3 2 6
48 A503 1999/11/5 2 7
48 A503 2000/4/26 2 7
48 A504 1992/1/28 2 2
48 A504 1993/3/3 2 7
48 A504 1995/3/9 2 8
48 A504 1998/6/3 2 10
48 A504 1999/11/5 2 9
48 A504 2000/4/26 2 10
48 A505 1992/1/28 2 4
48 A505 1993/3/3 2 6
48 A505 1995/3/9 2 9
48 A505 1998/6/4 2 9
48 A505 1999/11/5 2 9
48 A505 2000/4/27 2 10
48 A506 1992/1/28 2 3
48 A506 1993/3/3 2 7
48 A506 1995/3/9 2 10
48 A506 1998/6/4 2 9
48 A506 1999/11/5 2 11
48 A506 2000/4/27 2 10
48 A507 1992/1/28 2 3
48 A507 1993/3/3 2 9
48 A507 1995/3/9 2 12
48 A507 1998/6/3 2 10
48 A507 1999/11/5 2 9
48 A507 2000/4/27 2 13
48 A508 1992/1/28 2 3
48 A508 1993/3/3 2 7
48 A508 1995/3/9 2 8
48 A508 1998/6/3 2 13
48 A508 1999/11/5 2 6
48 A508 2000/4/26 2 8
48 A509 1992/1/28 2 3
48 A509 1993/3/3 2 5
48 A509 1995/3/9 2 7
48 A509 1998/6/3 2 7
48 A509 1999/11/5 2 7
48 A509 2000/4/26 2 8
A-4-10
A-4.7 SPS1 IRI (MON_PROFILE_MASTER)
(C) IRI(m/km)
12 0101 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.8298
12 0101 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.759
12 0102 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.7626
12 0102 1 1997/9/15 GOOD 29 0.7586
12 0102 1 1998/2/5 GOOD 22 0.749
12 0102 1 1998/12/11 GOOD 22 0.7506
12 0102 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.7642
12 0103 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.735
12 0103 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.744
12 0104 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.699
12 0104 1 1997/9/15 GOOD 29 0.6764
12 0104 1 1998/2/5 GOOD 22 0.7374
12 0104 1 1998/12/11 GOOD 22 0.7144
12 0104 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.6868
12 0105 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.6592
12 0105 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.6658
12 0106 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.5976
12 0106 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.5864
12 0107 1 1997/1/27 FAIR 26 0.8356
12 0107 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.8312
12 0108 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.9458
12 0108 1 1997/9/15 GOOD 29 0.865
12 0108 1 1998/2/5 GOOD 22 0.8074
12 0108 1 1998/12/11 GOOD 22 0.7762
12 0108 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.8002
12 0109 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.658
12 0109 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.639
12 0110 1 1997/1/27 GOOD 26 0.8626
12 0110 1 1997/9/15 GOOD 29 0.8564
12 0110 1 1998/2/5 GOOD 22 0.8784
12 0110 1 1998/12/11 GOOD 22 0.82
12 0110 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.8582
12 0111 1 1997/1/27 FAIR 26 0.7118
12 0111 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.693
12 0112 1 1997/1/27 FAIR 26 0.7024
12 0112 1 2000/9/11 GOOD 38 0.6684
A-4-11
(C) IRI(m/km)
1 A330 2 1990/12/11 FAIR 25 1.091
1 A330 2 1992/7/29 FAIR 31.1 1.0422
1 A330 2 1994/8/24 FAIR 27.8 1.0988
1 A330 2 1995/12/19 FAIR 15.6 1.2522
1 A330 2 1999/4/20 FAIR 25 1.467
1 B320 2 1991/7/11 FAIR 41.1 1.0948
1 B320 2 1992/8/21 FAIR 28.9 1.0662
1 B320 2 1994/8/8 FAIR 26.7 1.173
1 B320 2 1997/4/21 POOR 30 1.2552
1 B320 2 1998/4/22 GOOD 26 1.2656
1 C340 1 1990/6/8 FAIR 35.6 0.9522
1 C340 1 1992/8/24 FAIR 36.7 0.9626
1 C340 1 1994/8/9 FAIR 31.7 1.0992
1 C340 1 1996/4/10 FAIR 13.3 1.0842
1 C340 1 1999/4/22 GOOD 19 1.0534
12 A330 2 1991/7/2 GOOD 42.2 0.9042
12 A330 2 1992/7/17 FAIR 35 0.9002
12 A330 2 1994/9/7 FAIR 30 0.9858
12 A330 2 1996/6/30 FAIR 30 1.16
12 A350 2 1991/7/2 GOOD 42.2 1.061
12 A350 2 1992/7/17 FAIR 35 0.9784
12 A350 2 1994/9/7 FAIR 30 1.0792
12 A350 2 1996/6/30 FAIR 30 1.172
12 B330 2 1991/7/3 FAIR 30 1.0286
12 B330 2 1992/7/20 FAIR 32.2 0.9662
12 B330 2 1994/4/4 FAIR 22.8 0.9792
12 C330 2 1991/7/5 FAIR 27.2 1.3212
12 C330 2 1992/7/21 FAIR 35.6 1.2444
12 C330 2 1994/9/5 FAIR 28.9 1.379
12 C330 2 1998/2/4 FAIR 15 1.9052
28 A330 3 1994/8/4 FAIR 27.8 1.7012
28 A330 3 1995/7/28 FAIR 30 2.2974
28 A330 3 1998/1/27 GOOD 8 2.4002
40 A340 1 1990/9/11 FAIR 28.9 0.8774
40 A340 1 1993/3/19 FAIR 11.7 0.885
40 A340 1 1994/12/13 FAIR 10 0.9202
40 A340 1 1997/6/4 FAIR 27 0.945
40 B330 3 1995/3/31 FAIR 20 1.6156
40 B330 3 1999/6/8 GOOD 32 2.0412
48 A320 2 1990/3/20 GOOD 24.4 1.0384
48 A320 2 1991/4/11 GOOD 21.1 1.0132
48 A320 2 1992/12/14 GOOD 7.2 0.9942
48 A320 2 1997/9/2 GOOD 26 1.0616
48 A320 2 1998/7/6 GOOD 42 1.0556
48 B320 2 1993/2/11 FAIR 10.6 1.2868
48 B320 2 1994/6/28 FAIR 28.9 1.136
48 B320 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.4368
48 D310 2 1990/9/13 FAIR 27.2 0.9178
48 D310 3 1991/2/26 FAIR 21.1 1.1372
48 D310 3 1992/11/20 FAIR 18.3 1.1564
48 D310 3 1994/11/15 FAIR 17.2 1.1346
48 E330 4 1992/11/19 POOR 9.4 3.2768
48 F310 2 1991/3/21 FAIR 22.8 1.869
48 F310 2 1993/2/16 FAIR 5.6 1.8324
48 F310 2 1994/10/28 FAIR 20 1.9702
48 F310 2 1997/6/3 FAIR 34 2.4768
48 G310 2 1991/3/25 FAIR 18.9 1.8678
48 G310 2 1993/2/18 FAIR 6.7 1.7816
48 G310 2 1994/10/31 FAIR 21.7 1.8052
A-4-12
48 G310 2 1997/6/6 GOOD 21 2.1578
48 G310 2 2000/5/14 FAIR 26 2.1472
48 H320 2 1991/4/4 GOOD 30.6 1.4828
48 H320 2 1992/11/3 GOOD 28.9 1.4908
48 H320 2 1994/11/3 FAIR 27.8 1.6258
48 H320 2 1996/11/18 FAIR 18.9 1.6402
48 I310 2 1992/11/4 FAIR 8.9 1.0628
48 I310 2 1994/11/2 FAIR 31.1 1.0988
48 I310 2 1997/6/9 FAIR 26 1.3164
48 I310 2 1998/3/26 FAIR 20 1.28
48 I310 2 1999/2/15 FAIR 26 1.1712
48 J320 2 1992/12/21 FAIR 12.8 1.2384
48 J320 2 1993/7/26 FAIR 32.2 1.2992
48 J320 2 1997/8/18 GOOD 30 1.3218
48 K340 1 1990/4/6 FAIR 17.2 1.2616
48 K340 1 1991/4/12 FAIR 35 1.3296
48 K340 1 1992/12/15 FAIR 16.1 1.602
48 K340 1 1994/10/3 FAIR 35 1.8158
48 K340 1 1997/11/21 GOOD 20 2.9622
48 K340 1 1998/7/7 GOOD 40 3.0478
48 M310 1 1990/3/28 FAIR 21.1 1.3536
48 M310 2 1991/4/17 FAIR 24.4 1.6638
48 M310 2 1992/3/23 FAIR 22.2 1.657
48 M310 2 1993/8/4 FAIR 40.6 1.7598
48 M310 2 1994/12/1 FAIR 20 1.9738
48 N340 1 1990/3/30 FAIR 20.6 2.6438
48 N340 1 1991/4/18 FAIR 37.2 2.6226
48 N340 1 1992/3/20 FAIR 25 2.689
48 N340 1 1993/8/6 FAIR 30 2.7088
48 Q340 1 1990/9/17 FAIR 34.4 1.0064
48 Q340 1 1991/3/12 FAIR 23.3 1.095
48 Q340 1 1995/5/1 FAIR 25.6 1.3522
48 Q340 1 1999/2/17 GOOD 22 1.3736
A-4-13
(C) IRI(m/km)
1 0502 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 32.8 0.8538
1 0502 2 1996/4/11 GOOD 9.4 0.8194
1 0502 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.8144
1 0503 2 1992/4/2 GOOD 10.6 0.8262
1 0503 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 32.2 0.868
1 0503 2 1996/4/11 GOOD 18.3 0.864
1 0503 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.8136
1 0504 2 1992/4/1 GOOD 24.4 0.8484
1 0504 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 33 0.9174
1 0504 2 1996/4/11 GOOD 9.4 0.9268
1 0504 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.892
1 0505 2 1992/4/1 GOOD 24.4 0.8246
1 0505 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 32.8 0.8992
1 0505 2 1996/4/11 GOOD 9.4 0.9118
1 0505 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.871
1 0506 2 1992/4/1 GOOD 23.9 0.6966
1 0506 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 27.2 0.7676
1 0506 2 1996/4/10 GOOD 17.2 0.7884
1 0506 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.7466
1 0507 2 1992/4/1 GOOD 23.9 0.76
1 0507 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 27.2 0.8736
1 0507 2 1996/4/10 GOOD 17.2 0.935
1 0507 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.868
1 0508 2 1992/4/2 GOOD 10.6 0.9348
1 0508 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 32.2 1.0036
1 0508 2 1996/4/11 GOOD 18.3 1.0132
1 0508 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 1.0166
1 0509 2 1992/4/2 GOOD 20 0.8054
1 0509 2 1994/8/10 GOOD 32.2 0.8958
1 0509 2 1996/4/11 GOOD 19.4 0.8902
1 0509 2 1999/9/29 GOOD 29 0.8736
12 0502 2 1995/11/1 FAIR 32.2 0.6794
12 0502 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.6776
12 0502 2 2000/9/11 GOOD 25 0.7008
12 0503 2 1995/11/1 FAIR 32.2 0.7356
12 0503 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.7582
12 0503 2 2000/9/11 GOOD 25 0.7175
12 0503 2 2000/9/12 GOOD 25 0.717
12 0504 2 1995/11/2 FAIR 29.4 0.641
12 0504 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.6444
12 0504 2 2000/9/12 GOOD 25 0.5752
12 0505 2 1995/11/2 FAIR 29.4 0.4902
12 0505 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.5428
12 0506 2 1995/11/2 FAIR 34.4 0.4976
12 0506 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.488
12 0506 2 2000/9/11 GOOD 25 0.4617
12 0506 2 2000/9/12 GOOD 25 0.453
12 0507 2 1995/11/2 FAIR 29.4 0.5478
12 0507 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.5472
12 0507 2 2000/9/11 GOOD 25 0.538
12 0507 2 2000/9/12 GOOD 25 0.541
12 0508 2 1995/11/1 FAIR 32.2 0.718
12 0508 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.718
12 0508 2 2000/9/11 GOOD 25 0.682
12 0508 2 2000/9/12 GOOD 25 0.688
12 0509 2 1995/11/2 FAIR 34.4 0.574
12 0509 2 1997/9/14 GOOD 27 0.546
12 0509 2 2000/9/11 GOOD 25 0.5446
28 0501 1 1990/5/2 FAIR 29.4 1.034
A-4-14
28 0501 1 1990/11/14 GOOD 27.2 1.0762
28 0501 1 1992/8/18 GOOD 32.8 1.1538
28 0501 1 1994/8/2 FAIR 26.7 1.3476
28 0501 1 1995/8/3 FAIR 32.2 1.5446
28 0501 1 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.6216
28 0502 2 1990/11/14 FAIR 26.1 1.411
28 0502 2 1992/8/19 FAIR 20 1.3026
28 0502 2 1994/8/2 FAIR 33.9 1.4102
28 0502 2 1995/8/3 FAIR 28.9 1.6536
28 0502 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.694
28 0503 2 1990/11/14 FAIR 26.1 1.8008
28 0503 2 1992/8/19 FAIR 20 1.6664
28 0503 2 1994/8/2 FAIR 33.9 1.7602
28 0503 2 1995/8/3 FAIR 28.9 1.9852
28 0503 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.7414
28 0504 2 1990/11/14 GOOD 26.1 1.2004
28 0504 2 1992/8/19 GOOD 20 1.1714
28 0504 2 1994/8/2 GOOD 31.1 1.3166
28 0504 2 1995/8/3 GOOD 34.4 1.564
28 0504 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.445
28 0505 2 1990/11/14 FAIR 26.7 1.7186
28 0505 2 1992/8/19 FAIR 30 1.6468
28 0505 2 1994/8/2 GOOD 31.1 1.698
28 0505 2 1995/8/3 GOOD 34.4 1.8236
28 0505 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.7594
28 0506 2 1990/11/14 FAIR 26.7 1.4142
28 0506 2 1992/8/19 FAIR 30 1.3284
28 0506 2 1994/8/2 GOOD 31.1 1.5086
28 0506 2 1995/8/3 GOOD 34.4 1.79175
28 0506 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.7758
28 0507 2 1990/11/14 GOOD 26.1 1.263
28 0507 2 1992/8/19 GOOD 20 1.199
28 0507 2 1994/8/2 GOOD 31.1 1.2504
28 0507 2 1995/8/3 GOOD 34.4 1.482
28 0507 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.3094
28 0508 2 1990/11/14 FAIR 17.8 1.4066
28 0508 2 1992/8/19 FAIR 30 1.3128
28 0508 2 1994/8/2 FAIR 33.9 1.3862
28 0508 2 1995/8/7 FAIR 27.8 1.5548
28 0508 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.5616
28 0509 2 1990/11/14 FAIR 26.1 1.7758
28 0509 2 1992/8/19 FAIR 20 1.5184
28 0509 2 1994/8/2 FAIR 33.9 1.597
28 0509 2 1995/8/3 FAIR 28.9 1.9126
28 0509 2 1999/4/13 GOOD 23 1.654
40 0501 2 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 1.5632
40 0501 2 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 1.497
40 0502 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 1.2246
40 0502 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 1.261
40 0503 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 0.9956
40 0503 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 0.9922
40 0504 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 1.0654
40 0504 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 1.0492
40 0505 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 0.9804
40 0505 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 0.9648
40 0506 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 1.0094
40 0506 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 1.004
40 0507 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 0.9364
40 0507 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 0.9498
40 0508 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 0.9616
40 0508 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 0.9368
40 0509 3 1999/11/2 GOOD 14 0.9456
A-4-15
40 0509 3 2001/1/4 GOOD 16 0.933
48 A502 2 1992/1/20 FAIR 11.1 1.2342
48 A502 2 1993/2/12 FAIR 18 1.21
48 A502 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 27.2 1.2694
48 A502 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.349
48 A502 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.2642
48 A503 2 1992/1/21 FAIR 6.7 1.1114
48 A503 2 1993/2/15 FAIR 17.8 1.1268
48 A503 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 27.2 1.1798
48 A503 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.267
48 A503 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.1546
48 A504 2 1992/1/21 FAIR 6.7 1.544
48 A504 2 1993/2/15 FAIR 17.8 1.495
48 A504 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 30.6 1.5278
48 A504 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.523
48 A504 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.4462
48 A505 2 1992/1/22 FAIR 17.2 1.3634
48 A505 2 1993/2/12 FAIR 17.8 1.3152
48 A505 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 30.6 1.4596
48 A505 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.4754
48 A505 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.4774
48 A506 2 1992/1/21 FAIR 6.7 1.5206
48 A506 2 1993/2/15 FAIR 17.8 1.4614
48 A506 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 30.6 1.5024
48 A506 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.5422
48 A506 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.369
48 A507 2 1992/1/21 FAIR 6.7 1.4492
48 A507 2 1993/2/15 FAIR 17.8 1.324
48 A507 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 30.6 1.4562
48 A507 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.3592
48 A507 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.2682
48 A508 2 1992/1/20 FAIR 18.3 1.064
48 A508 2 1993/2/16 FAIR 3.9 1.0982
48 A508 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 27.2 1.1496
48 A508 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.1662
48 A508 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.16
48 A509 2 1992/1/20 FAIR 11.1 1.2428
48 A509 2 1993/2/12 FAIR 17.8 1.2114
48 A509 2 1994/6/29 FAIR 27.2 1.25
48 A509 2 1997/6/3 POOR 22 1.252
48 A509 2 2000/11/14 GOOD 12 1.2142
A-4-16
A-5 Kenlayer
A-5 LTPP Kenlayer
(a) SPS1
(10-1in) t(10-3) v,bs(10-3) v,sg(10-3)
0101 12 3.6 0.1809 0.2647 0.5985 0.5183
0102 12 2.6 0.2178 0.4341 1.2210 0.5787
0103 12 4.6 0.1961 0.1654 0.4982 0.5109
0104 12 7.1 0.1368 0.1082 0.2738 0.2692
0105 12 3.5 0.1991 0.1976 0.5132 0.6038
0106 12 6.2 0.1293 0.1093 0.2543 0.2819
0107 12 3.3 0.2272 0.1968 0.5228 0.6695
0108 12 4.7 0.1535 0.1454 0.3023 0.3499
0109 12 5.4 0.1547 0.1291 0.2615 0.2857
0110 12 5 0.1074 0.0977 0.2493 0.2077
0111 12 5.1 0.1478 0.1620 0.5277 0.3600
0112 12 6.4 0.1302 0.1636 0.5326 0.2603
(b) SPS3
(10-1in) t(10-3) v,bs(10-3) v,sg(10-3)
A310 1 4.4 0.1393 0.1726 0.3396 0.3698
B310 1 3.1 0.2233 0.3016 0.6196 0.6542
C310 1 3 0.2436 0.4190 1.1210 0.6582
A310 12 2.8 0.2498 0.5409 1.8120 0.3754
B310 12 3.5 0.2581 0.4992 1.5440 0.6102
C310 12 1.3 0.3809 0.4859 2.6510 1.2910
A310 28 3.4 0.2732 0.1318 0.7229 1.0930
A320 40 2.9 0.1730 0.1426 0.2406 0.4362
A310 48 2 0.2881 0.5787 2.1290 0.9694
B310 48 7.2 0.1032 0.0689 0.1641 0.1445
D310 48 6.2 0.0802 0.0668 0.1146 0.1298
E310 48 2 0.1546 0.2795 0.6707 0.4500
H310 48 2.1 0.2845 0.5583 2.1970 0.5422
I310 48 3.2 0.1633 0.1714 0.3117 0.4113
J310 48 2.9 0.1622 0.4029 1.1300 0.2059
K310 48 1.2 0.3848 0.5230 2.5310 1.2220
M310 48 1.8 0.1871 0.5352 1.8260 0.3301
N310 48 1.9 0.2605 0.5676 2.3510 0.4079
Q310 48 2.3 0.2511 0.5805 2.2070 0.4184
(c) SPS5
(10-1in) t(10-3) v,bs(10-3) v,sg(10-3)
0501 28 5.3 0.1750 0.1544 0.4770 0.3984
0502 28 6.3 0.1741 0.1300 0.3306 0.4283
0503 28 7.2 0.1434 0.0870 0.1777 0.3054
0504 28 7.9 0.0870 0.0872 0.2045 0.1843
0505 28 6.7 0.1579 0.1174 0.2969 0.3519
0506 28 6.8 0.2004 0.1646 0.6231 0.4990
0507 28 7.9 0.0980 0.1264 0.3366 0.2055
0508 28 7.4 0.1805 0.1257 0.2858 0.4559
A502 48 5.3 0.0949 0.0587 0.1289 0.1232
A503 48 6.6 0.0918 0.0466 0.0916 0.1242
A504 48 6.4 0.0943 0.0494 0.0968 0.1299
A505 48 5.4 0.1146 0.0650 0.1284 0.1937
A506 48 5.4 0.1136 0.0640 0.1251 0.1907
A507 48 6.8 0.0992 0.0496 0.0908 0.1506
A508 48 7 0.0827 0.0413 0.0855 0.0995
A509 48 5.6 0.0924 0.0551 0.1179 0.1179
A-5-1
B
B
847 847 919 919

IRI IRI IRI IRI IRI IRI IRI IRI
MRM MRM MRM MRM
(in/mi) (m/km) (in/mi) (m/km) (in/mi) (m/km) (in/mi) (m/km)
36200 111 123.01 1.95
36400 77 92.99 1.48
36600 65 82.40 1.31
36800 75 91.23 1.45
37000 56 74.45 1.18 94 108.00 1.71
37200 82 97.41 1.55 69 85.93 1.36
37400 65 82.40 1.31 72 88.58 1.41
37600 62 79.75 1.27 59 77.10 1.22
37800 91 105.35 1.67 60 77.98 1.24
38000 67 84.16 1.34 126 136.26 2.16
38200 74 90.34 1.43 74 90.34 1.43
38400 61 78.86 1.25 74 90.34 1.43
38600 55 73.57 1.17 56 74.45 1.18
38800 58 76.21 1.21 59 77.10 1.22
39000 104 116.83 1.85 51 70.03 1.11
39200 69 85.93 1.36 83 98.29 1.56
39400 86 100.94 1.60 7 31.18 0.49
39600 102 115.07 1.83 99 112.42 1.78
39800 66 83.28 1.32 65 82.40 1.31
40000 76 92.11 1.46 61 78.86 1.25
40200 72 88.58 1.41 60 77.98 1.24
40400 87 101.82 1.62 73 89.46 1.42
40600 70 86.81 1.38 58 76.21 1.21
40800 88 102.70 1.63 99 112.42 1.78
41000 83 98.29 1.56 85 100.06 1.59
41200 75 91.23 1.45 112 123.90 1.97
41400 75 91.23 1.45 108 120.36 1.91
41600 97 110.65 1.76 731 670.47 10.64
41800 65 82.40 1.31 107 119.48 1.90
42000 71 87.69 1.39 55 73.57 1.17
42200 64 81.51 1.29 106 118.60 1.88
42400 92 106.24 1.69 71 87.69 1.39
42600 90 104.47 1.66 79 94.76 1.50
42800 109 121.25 1.92 90 104.47 1.66
43000 82 97.41 1.55 98 111.53 1.77
43200 80 95.64 1.52 92 106.24 1.69 129 138.91 2.21 67.3 84.43 1.34
43400 113 124.78 1.98 60 77.98 1.24 143.6 151.80 2.41 15.6 38.77 0.62
43600 126 136.26 2.16 104 116.83 1.85 120.1 131.05 2.08 103.4 116.30 1.85
43800 73 89.46 1.42 57 75.33 1.20 106.4 118.95 1.89 80.2 95.82 1.52
44000 126 136.26 2.16 69 85.93 1.36 95.4 109.24 1.73 104.1 116.92 1.86
44200 141 149.50 2.37 58 76.21 1.21 39 59.44 0.94 52.3 71.18 1.13
44400 85 100.06 1.59 61 78.86 1.25 77.9 93.79 1.49 97.4 111.00 1.76
44600 78 93.87 1.49 74 90.34 1.43 85.9 100.85 1.60 63.8 81.34 1.29
44800 104 116.83 1.85 67 84.16 1.34 87.9 102.62 1.63 105.8 118.42 1.88
45000 77 92.99 1.48 74 90.34 1.43 88.8 103.41 1.64 97 110.65 1.76
45200 81 96.52 1.53 79 94.76 1.50 94.4 108.36 1.72 54.9 73.48 1.17
45400 64 81.51 1.29 94 108.00 1.71 125.9 136.17 2.16 47 66.50 1.06
45600 92 106.24 1.69 62 79.75 1.27 126.8 136.96 2.17 117.3 128.58 2.04
45800 99 112.42 1.78 88 102.70 1.63 64.6 82.04 1.30 111.8 123.72 1.96
46000 110 122.13 1.94 86 100.94 1.60 108.9 121.16 1.92 101.3 114.45 1.82
46200 104 116.83 1.85 107 119.48 1.90 43.2 63.15 1.00 94.5 108.44 1.72
46400 148 155.68 2.47 91 105.35 1.67 145.5 153.48 2.44 54.3 72.95 1.16
46600 91 105.35 1.67 141 149.50 2.37 118.3 129.46 2.06 169.9 175.02 2.78
46800 109 121.25 1.92 76 92.11 1.46 105.2 117.89 1.87 16.2 39.30 0.62
47000 118 129.19 2.05 105 117.72 1.87 127.1 137.23 2.18 44.4 64.21 1.02
B-1
47200 98 111.53 1.77 91 105.35 1.67 137.8 146.68 2.33 115.6 127.07 2.02
47400 59 77.10 1.22 68 85.04 1.35 139.7 148.36 2.36 61.6 79.39 1.26
47600 60 77.98 1.24 59 77.10 1.22 139.7 148.36 2.36 14.4 37.72 0.60
47800 59 77.10 1.22 64 81.51 1.29 94.4 108.36 1.72 31.4 52.73 0.84
48000 64 81.51 1.29 68 85.04 1.35 104.9 117.63 1.87 12.2 35.77 0.57
48200 65 82.40 1.31 63 80.63 1.28 105.4 118.07 1.87 45.7 65.35 1.04
48400 65 82.40 1.31 62 79.75 1.27 62.6 80.28 1.27 65 82.40 1.31
48600 58 76.21 1.21 76 92.11 1.46 89.9 104.38 1.66 59.7 77.72 1.23
48800 74 90.34 1.43 71 87.69 1.39 79.1 94.85 1.51 43.8 63.68 1.01
49000 60 77.98 1.24 79 94.76 1.50 88.8 103.41 1.64 67.5 84.60 1.34
49200 57 75.33 1.20 79 94.76 1.50 111.7 123.63 1.96 38.3 58.82 0.93
49400 66 83.28 1.32 80 95.64 1.52 142.8 151.09 2.40 61.2 79.04 1.25
49600 66 83.28 1.32 63 80.63 1.28 132.1 141.64 2.25 43.9 63.76 1.01
49800 64 81.51 1.29 83 98.29 1.56 79.8 95.46 1.52 83.3 98.55 1.56
50000 87 101.82 1.62 55 73.57 1.17 140.3 148.88 2.36 114.7 126.28 2.00
50200 68 85.04 1.35 86 100.94 1.60 57 75.33 1.20 74.7 90.96 1.44
50400 134 143.32 2.28 101 114.18 1.81 102.1 115.15 1.83 225.8 224.38 3.56
50600 91 105.35 1.67 94 108.00 1.71 57.7 75.95 1.21 86.8 101.64 1.61
50800 71 87.69 1.39 74 90.34 1.43 48.4 67.74 1.08 82.1 97.49 1.55
51000 66 83.28 1.32 81 96.52 1.53 97.1 110.74 1.76 63.6 81.16 1.29
51200 64 81.51 1.29 80 95.64 1.52 38.9 59.35 0.94 43 62.97 1.00
51400 98 111.53 1.77 70 86.81 1.38 60.5 78.42 1.24 22.1 44.51 0.71
51600 75 91.23 1.45 101 114.18 1.81 122.1 132.81 2.11 94.9 108.80 1.73
51800 66 83.28 1.32 89 103.59 1.64 78.2 94.05 1.49 121.9 132.64 2.11
52000 80 95.64 1.52 64 81.51 1.29 108.4 120.72 1.92 62.5 80.19 1.27
52200 119 130.08 2.06 66 83.28 1.32 85.1 100.14 1.59 70 86.81 1.38
52400 97 110.65 1.76 76 92.11 1.46 119.3 130.34 2.07 52.1 71.00 1.13
52600 81 96.52 1.53 72 88.58 1.41 89 103.59 1.64 34 55.02 0.87
52800 93 107.12 1.70 90 104.47 1.66 94.2 108.18 1.72 80.8 96.35 1.53
53000 89 103.59 1.64 83 98.29 1.56 111.5 123.45 1.96 36.9 57.58 0.91
53200 113 124.78 1.98 77 92.99 1.48 120.8 131.67 2.09 53.9 72.59 1.15
53400 101 114.18 1.81 72 88.58 1.41 142.1 150.47 2.39 77.1 93.08 1.48
53600 107 119.48 1.90 73 89.46 1.42 111 123.01 1.95 45.6 65.26 1.04
53800 96 109.77 1.74 76 92.11 1.46 107.4 119.83 1.90 81.2 96.70 1.54
54000 90 104.47 1.66 62 79.75 1.27 103.5 116.39 1.85 41.5 61.64 0.98
54200 126 136.26 2.16 62 79.75 1.27 112.3 124.16 1.97 34.8 55.73 0.88
54400 184 187.47 2.98 67 84.16 1.34 133.7 143.06 2.27 41.4 61.56 0.98
54600 107 119.48 1.90 60 77.98 1.24 129.6 139.44 2.21 39.8 60.14 0.95
54800 162 168.05 2.67 75 91.23 1.45 89.9 104.38 1.66 29 50.61 0.80
55000 134 143.32 2.28 86 100.94 1.60 99.2 112.59 1.79 33.4 54.49 0.87
55200 62 79.75 1.27 106 118.60 1.88 111.8 123.72 1.96 51.3 70.30 1.12
55400 72 88.58 1.41 69 85.93 1.36 83.8 99.00 1.57 12 35.60 0.57
55600 77 92.99 1.48 55 73.57 1.17 129 138.91 2.21 55.8 74.27 1.18
55800 81 96.52 1.53 76 92.11 1.46 65.4 82.75 1.31 89.4 103.94 1.65
56000 54 72.68 1.15 63 80.63 1.28 65 82.40 1.31 49.7 68.89 1.09
56200 66 83.28 1.32 65 82.40 1.31 103.7 116.57 1.85 98.3 111.80 1.77
56400 68 85.04 1.35 72 88.58 1.41 73.4 89.81 1.43 89.8 104.29 1.66
56600 78 93.87 1.49 71 87.69 1.39 104.7 117.45 1.86 104.5 117.27 1.86
56800 86 100.94 1.60 53 71.80 1.14 86 100.94 1.60 107.6 120.01 1.91
57000 98 111.53 1.77 62 79.75 1.27 103.7 116.57 1.85 20.5 43.10 0.68
57200 83 98.29 1.56 59 77.10 1.22 122.4 133.08 2.11 18.2 41.07 0.65
57400 72 88.58 1.41 58 76.21 1.21 130.2 139.97 2.22 45.4 65.09 1.03
57600 61 78.86 1.25 69 85.93 1.36 140.1 148.71 2.36 84.3 99.44 1.58
57800 105 117.72 1.87 70 86.81 1.38 152.3 159.48 2.53 82 97.41 1.55
58000 96 109.77 1.74 115 126.55 2.01 132.1 141.64 2.25 108.7 120.98 1.92
58200 71 87.69 1.39 90 104.47 1.66 126.1 136.35 2.16 86.7 101.56 1.61
58400 127 137.14 2.18 97 110.65 1.76 127.9 137.94 2.19 80.2 95.82 1.52
58600 61 78.86 1.25 67 84.16 1.34 124.6 135.02 2.14 74.9 91.14 1.45
58800 61 78.86 1.25 83 98.29 1.56 107.1 119.57 1.90 104.1 116.92 1.86
59000 92 106.24 1.69 72 88.58 1.41 87.9 102.62 1.63 65.5 82.84 1.32
59200 85 100.06 1.59 106 118.60 1.88 93.8 107.83 1.71 42.5 62.53 0.99
B-2
59400 72 88.58 1.41 101 114.18 1.81 128.5 138.47 2.20 114.6 126.19 2.00
59600 54 72.68 1.15 92 106.24 1.69 67.5 84.60 1.34 94.9 108.80 1.73
59800 56 74.45 1.18 43 62.97 1.00 56.5 74.89 1.19 25.5 47.52 0.75
60000 71 87.69 1.39 57 75.33 1.20 31.9 53.17 0.84 41.2 61.38 0.97
60200 84 99.17 1.57 85 100.06 1.59 124 134.49 2.14
60400 79 94.76 1.50 61 78.86 1.25 118.9 129.99 2.06
60600 92 106.24 1.69 47 66.50 1.06 175.4 179.88 2.86
60800 94 108.00 1.71 62 79.75 1.27 114.7 126.28 2.00
61000 72 88.58 1.41 80 95.64 1.52 140.8 149.33 2.37
61200 76 92.11 1.46 67 84.16 1.34 142.5 150.83 2.39
61400 74 90.34 1.43 79 94.76 1.50 89.5 104.03 1.65
61600 82 97.41 1.55 60 77.98 1.24 101.4 114.54 1.82
61800 61 78.86 1.25 78 93.87 1.49 134.2 143.50 2.28 54.2 72.86 1.16
62000 75 91.23 1.45 72 88.58 1.41 134.7 143.94 2.29 76.4 92.46 1.47
62200 68 85.04 1.35 106 118.60 1.88 97 110.65 1.76 80.5 96.08 1.53
62400 69 85.93 1.36 86 100.94 1.60 125 135.38 2.15 54.4 73.04 1.16
62600 103 115.95 1.84 95 108.89 1.73 121.3 132.11 2.10 117.5 128.75 2.04
62800 110 122.13 1.94 90 104.47 1.66 95 108.89 1.73 135.9 145.00 2.30
63000 92 106.24 1.69 86 100.94 1.60 117 128.31 2.04 151.6 158.86 2.52
63200 59 77.10 1.22 99 112.42 1.78 131.5 141.11 2.24 112.8 124.60 1.98
63400 70 86.81 1.38 72 88.58 1.41 141.8 150.21 2.38 138.6 147.38 2.34
63600 61 78.86 1.25 77 92.99 1.48 105.8 118.42 1.88 148 155.68 2.47
63800 97 110.65 1.76 61 78.86 1.25 89.5 104.03 1.65 115 126.55 2.01
73200 59 77.10 1.22 100 113.30 1.80 121.9 132.64 2.11 141.5 149.94 2.38
73400 70 86.81 1.38 61 78.86 1.25 100.5 113.74 1.81 136.2 145.26 2.31
73600 76 92.11 1.46 52 70.92 1.13 105.9 118.51 1.88 69.9 86.72 1.38
73800 106 118.60 1.88 52 70.92 1.13 113 124.78 1.98 117.7 128.93 2.05
74000 80 95.64 1.52 72 88.58 1.41 113.5 125.22 1.99 137.3 146.24 2.32
74200 89 103.59 1.64 82 97.41 1.55 125.7 135.99 2.16 136.5 145.53 2.31
74400 80 95.64 1.52 53 71.80 1.14 127.3 137.41 2.18 134 143.32 2.28
74600 93 107.12 1.70 54 72.68 1.15 127.7 137.76 2.19 137.2 146.15 2.32
74800 96 109.77 1.74 54 72.68 1.15 112.8 124.60 1.98 140.7 149.24 2.37
75000 75 91.23 1.45 98 111.53 1.77 138.1 146.94 2.33 159.7 166.02 2.64
75200 84 99.17 1.57 79 94.76 1.50 0.3 25.26 0.40 136.2 145.26 2.31
75400 87 101.82 1.62 74 90.34 1.43 120.6 131.49 2.09 101.8 114.89 1.82
75600 85 100.06 1.59 90 104.47 1.66 100.9 114.09 1.81 138.9 147.65 2.34
75800 86 100.94 1.60 59 77.10 1.22 91.7 105.97 1.68 143.2 151.45 2.40
76000 92 106.24 1.69 87 101.82 1.62 80.8 96.35 1.53 150.5 157.89 2.51
76200 100 113.30 1.80 88 102.70 1.63 55.1 73.65 1.17 139 147.74 2.35
76400 86 100.94 1.60 70 86.81 1.38 50.3 69.41 1.10 125.1 135.46 2.15
76600 86 100.94 1.60 78 93.87 1.49 45.4 65.09 1.03 128.2 138.20 2.19
76800 89 103.59 1.64 64 81.51 1.29 98.9 112.33 1.78 117.5 128.75 2.04
77000 92 106.24 1.69 65 82.40 1.31 69.8 86.63 1.38 87.8 102.53 1.63
77200 130 139.79 2.22 62 79.75 1.27 68 85.04 1.35 80.4 95.99 1.52
77400 81 96.52 1.53 79 94.76 1.50 111.8 123.72 1.96 159.4 165.75 2.63
77600 98 111.53 1.77 91 105.35 1.67 134.6 143.85 2.28 109.5 121.69 1.93
77800 126 136.26 2.16 87 101.82 1.62 134 143.32 2.28 142.5 150.83 2.39
78000 75 91.23 1.45 126 136.26 2.16 150.5 157.89 2.51 159.7 166.02 2.64
78200 109 121.25 1.92 64 81.51 1.29 112.5 124.34 1.97 98.9 112.33 1.78
78400 105 117.72 1.87 85 100.06 1.59 112.7 124.51 1.98 127.5 137.58 2.18
78600 82 97.41 1.55 87 101.82 1.62 74.4 90.70 1.44 122.5 133.17 2.11
78800 70 86.81 1.38 75 91.23 1.45 54.2 72.86 1.16 99.5 112.86 1.79
79000 105 117.72 1.87 73 89.46 1.42 80.3 95.90 1.52 112.2 124.07 1.97
79200 94 108.00 1.71 74 90.34 1.43 86.9 101.73 1.62 92.8 106.94 1.70
79400 79 94.76 1.50 103 115.95 1.84 137.9 146.77 2.33 85.7 100.67 1.60
79600 110 122.13 1.94 63 80.63 1.28 121.8 132.55 2.10 90 104.47 1.66
79800 101 114.18 1.81 66 83.28 1.32 95.6 109.41 1.74 115.9 127.34 2.02
80000 86 100.94 1.60 76 92.11 1.46 88.8 103.41 1.64 141.3 149.77 2.38
80200 123 133.61 2.12 70 86.81 1.38 96 109.77 1.74 148.6 156.21 2.48
80400 123 133.61 2.12 85 100.06 1.59 112.6 124.43 1.98 124.6 135.02 2.14
80600 91 105.35 1.67 71 87.69 1.39 103 115.95 1.84 71.4 88.05 1.40
B-3
80800 117 128.31 2.04 67 84.16 1.34 107.7 120.10 1.91 65.9 83.19 1.32
81000 93 107.12 1.70 88 102.70 1.63 131.2 140.85 2.24 139.4 148.09 2.35
81200 68 85.04 1.35 66 83.28 1.32 131.2 140.85 2.24 125.4 135.73 2.15
81400 101 114.18 1.81 71 87.69 1.39 104.5 117.27 1.86 113.9 125.57 1.99
81600 120 130.96 2.08 84 99.17 1.57 130.9 140.58 2.23 90.6 105.00 1.67
81800 89 103.59 1.64 91 105.35 1.67 169.8 174.93 2.78 206.7 207.52 3.29
82000 80 95.64 1.52 96 109.77 1.74 118.1 129.28 2.05 142.4 150.74 2.39
82200 110 122.13 1.94 79 94.76 1.50 75 91.23 1.45 31.6 52.90 0.84
82400 101 114.18 1.81 80 95.64 1.52 108.1 120.45 1.91 39.2 59.61 0.95
82600 76 92.11 1.46 97 110.65 1.76 126.5 136.70 2.17 147.9 155.60 2.47
82800 142 150.39 2.39 71 87.69 1.39 121.6 132.37 2.10 66.8 83.98 1.33
83000 86 100.94 1.60 68 85.04 1.35 125.4 135.73 2.15 69.2 86.10 1.37
83200 104 116.83 1.85 88 102.70 1.63 151.2 158.51 2.52 56.6 74.98 1.19
83400 100 113.30 1.80 67 84.16 1.34 127.7 137.76 2.19 75.5 91.67 1.46
83600 111 123.01 1.95 101 114.18 1.81 157.8 164.34 2.61 73.2 89.64 1.42
83800 50 69.15 1.10 96 109.77 1.74 133.2 142.62 2.26 73.8 90.17 1.43
84000 87 101.82 1.62 64 81.51 1.29 126.3 136.52 2.17 42.5 62.53 0.99
84200 73 89.46 1.42 82 97.41 1.55 134.1 143.41 2.28 130 139.79 2.22
84400 74 90.34 1.43 80 95.64 1.52 131.9 141.47 2.25 178.7 182.79 2.90
84600 80 95.64 1.52 90 104.47 1.66 125.1 135.46 2.15 158 164.51 2.61
84800 80 95.64 1.52 79 94.76 1.50 161.7 167.78 2.66 97.4 111.00 1.76
85000 108 120.36 1.91 79 94.76 1.50 140.9 149.41 2.37 88.8 103.41 1.64
85200 72 88.58 1.41 113 124.78 1.98 174.4 179.00 2.84 156 162.75 2.58
85400 60 77.98 1.24 83 98.29 1.56 94.2 108.18 1.72 78.3 94.14 1.49
85600 66 83.28 1.32 72 88.58 1.41 92.5 106.68 1.69 74.1 90.43 1.44
85800 89 103.59 1.64 70 86.81 1.38 76.2 92.28 1.47 48.7 68.00 1.08
86000 101 114.18 1.81 79 94.76 1.50 72.5 89.02 1.41 71.4 88.05 1.40
86200 77 92.99 1.48 89 103.59 1.64 95.1 108.97 1.73 125.3 135.64 2.15
86400 74 90.34 1.43 76 92.11 1.46 110.3 122.39 1.94 102.2 115.24 1.83
86600 79 94.76 1.50 71 87.69 1.39 71.1 87.78 1.39 86.3 101.20 1.61
86800 90 104.47 1.66 74 90.34 1.43 54.2 72.86 1.16 139.4 148.09 2.35
87000 98 111.53 1.77 81 96.52 1.53 67.2 84.34 1.34 124.3 134.76 2.14
87200 101 114.18 1.81 80 95.64 1.52 113.9 125.57 1.99 80.2 95.82 1.52
87400 80 95.64 1.52 86 100.94 1.60 111.2 123.19 1.96 94.4 108.36 1.72
87600 73 89.46 1.42 104 116.83 1.85 87 101.82 1.62 20.3 42.92 0.68
87800 95 108.89 1.73 61 78.86 1.25 81.5 96.96 1.54 20.1 42.75 0.68
88000 82 97.41 1.55 65 82.40 1.31 76.5 92.55 1.47 40.3 60.58 0.96
88200 91 105.35 1.67 63 80.63 1.28 82.4 97.76 1.55 95 108.89 1.73
88400 112 123.90 1.97 64 81.51 1.29 136.3 145.35 2.31 96.1 109.86 1.74
88600 96 109.77 1.74 72 88.58 1.41 83 98.29 1.56 108.2 120.54 1.91
88800 119 130.08 2.06 89 103.59 1.64 142.3 150.65 2.39 121.5 132.28 2.10
89000 76 92.11 1.46 84 99.17 1.57 103.7 116.57 1.85 82.9 98.20 1.56
89200 92 106.24 1.69 85 100.06 1.59 88.1 102.79 1.63 131.4 141.03 2.24
89400 102 115.07 1.83 76 92.11 1.46 57.8 76.04 1.21 83.1 98.38 1.56
89600 82 97.41 1.55 91 105.35 1.67 100.5 113.74 1.81 92.2 106.41 1.69
89800 68 85.04 1.35 70 86.81 1.38 96.8 110.47 1.75 77 92.99 1.48
90000 61 78.86 1.25 71 87.69 1.39 87.4 102.17 1.62 89.8 104.29 1.66
90200 93 107.12 1.70 56 74.45 1.18 85.6 100.58 1.60 83.4 98.64 1.57
90400 58 76.21 1.21 78 93.87 1.49 139.1 147.83 2.35 91.1 105.44 1.67
90600 86 100.94 1.60 62 79.75 1.27 45.7 65.35 1.04 48.9 68.18 1.08
90800 92 106.24 1.69 85 100.06 1.59 99.9 113.21 1.80 76.6 92.64 1.47
91000 99 112.42 1.78 93 107.12 1.70 76.3 92.37 1.47 90.5 104.91 1.67
91200 87 101.82 1.62 85 100.06 1.59 92.6 106.77 1.69 20 42.66 0.68
91400 90 104.47 1.66 87 101.82 1.62 125.6 135.90 2.16 45 64.74 1.03
91600 99 112.42 1.78 68 85.04 1.35 96.1 109.86 1.74 40 60.32 0.96
91800 70 86.81 1.38 103 115.95 1.84 62 79.75 1.27 122.7 133.34 2.12
92000 69 85.93 1.36 108 120.36 1.91 76 92.11 1.46 75.3 91.49 1.45
92200 84 99.17 1.57 71 87.69 1.39 54.2 72.86 1.16 71 87.69 1.39
92400 83 98.29 1.56 58 76.21 1.21 44 63.85 1.01 92.1 106.32 1.69
92600 122 132.73 2.11 82 97.41 1.55 107.3 119.75 1.90 79.2 94.93 1.51
92800 77 92.99 1.48 108 120.36 1.91 105.1 117.80 1.87 196.4 198.42 3.15
B-4
93000 84 99.17 1.57 84 99.17 1.57 47.6 67.03 1.06 86 100.94 1.60
93200 85 100.06 1.59 88 102.70 1.63 64.5 81.95 1.30 109 121.25 1.92
93400 99 112.42 1.78 102 115.07 1.83 31.1 52.46 0.83 133.7 143.06 2.27
93600 118 129.19 2.05 71 87.69 1.39 94.4 108.36 1.72 74.9 91.14 1.45
93800 86 100.94 1.60 89 103.59 1.64 91.5 105.79 1.68 113 124.78 1.98
94000 101 114.18 1.81 67 84.16 1.34 92.5 106.68 1.69 108.2 120.54 1.91
94200 107 119.48 1.90 66 83.28 1.32 99.8 113.12 1.80 124.5 134.93 2.14
94400 97 110.65 1.76 64 81.51 1.29 69.7 86.55 1.37 77.7 93.61 1.49
94600 85 100.06 1.59 59 77.10 1.22 95.9 109.68 1.74 55.2 73.74 1.17
94800 109 121.25 1.92 69 85.93 1.36 80.6 96.17 1.53 97.9 111.45 1.77
95000 102 115.07 1.83 82 97.41 1.55 100.2 113.48 1.80 754.3 691.05 10.97
95200 92 106.24 1.69 103 115.95 1.84 136.4 145.44 2.31 134.8 144.03 2.29
95400 109 121.25 1.92 57 75.33 1.20 140.8 149.33 2.37 82 97.41 1.55
95600 61 78.86 1.25 65 82.40 1.31 164.6 170.34 2.70 69.2 86.10 1.37
95800 61 78.86 1.25 76 92.11 1.46 137.5 146.41 2.32 34.4 55.38 0.88
96000 55 73.57 1.17 61 78.86 1.25 111 123.01 1.95 51.4 70.39 1.12
96200 67 84.16 1.34 66 83.28 1.32 89.8 104.29 1.66 55.6 74.09 1.18
96400 69 85.93 1.36 58 76.21 1.21 101.6 114.71 1.82 43.9 63.76 1.01
96600 87 101.82 1.62 60 77.98 1.24 77.2 93.17 1.48 95.2 109.06 1.73
96800 96 109.77 1.74 58 76.21 1.21 90.7 105.09 1.67 100.1 113.39 1.80
97000 83 98.29 1.56 59 77.10 1.22 50.8 69.86 1.11 121.8 132.55 2.10
97200 64 81.51 1.29 58 76.21 1.21 39.2 59.61 0.95 110.9 122.92 1.95
97400 75 91.23 1.45 67 84.16 1.34 14.3 37.63 0.60 94.7 108.62 1.72
97600 97 110.65 1.76 54 72.68 1.15 63.9 81.42 1.29 108.3 120.63 1.91
97800 84 99.17 1.57 62 79.75 1.27 52.5 71.36 1.13 97.9 111.45 1.77
98000 61 78.86 1.25 65 82.40 1.31 27.4 49.19 0.78 122.7 133.34 2.12
98200 64 81.51 1.29 56 74.45 1.18 47.5 66.94 1.06 98.6 112.06 1.78
98400 71 87.69 1.39 63 80.63 1.28 24 46.19 0.73 23.6 45.84 0.73
98600 93 107.12 1.70 55 73.57 1.17 72 88.58 1.41 18.4 41.25 0.65
98800 108 120.36 1.91 80 95.64 1.52 148.6 156.21 2.48 43.7 63.59 1.01
99000 74 90.34 1.43 96 109.77 1.74 90.4 104.82 1.66 74.8 91.05 1.45
99200 79 94.76 1.50 66 83.28 1.32 117.1 128.40 2.04 65.5 82.84 1.32
99400 85 100.06 1.59 67 84.16 1.34 143.4 151.62 2.41 71.4 88.05 1.40
99600 94 108.00 1.71 87 101.82 1.62 144.9 152.95 2.43 171 175.99 2.79
99800 114 125.66 1.99 93 107.12 1.70 98.9 112.33 1.78 139.1 147.83 2.35
100000 108 120.36 1.91
100200
B-5
C SPSS
C-1.1
Correlations
FT LNFT SD LNSD ET LNET EV,BS LNEVBS EV,SG LNEV HAC LNHAC ESG LNESG EAC/ESG T LNT ESAL LNESAL
FT Pearson Correlation 1.000 .842** -.138 -.098 -.392* -.325 -.462* -.357 .098 .128 .220 .308 -.316 -.294 .266 .507** .523** .468* .657**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .476 .614 .036 .085 .012 .057 .612 .508 .251 .104 .095 .122 .163 .005 .004 .010 .000
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNFT Pearson Correlation .842** 1.000 -.045 -.047 -.284 -.248 -.297 -.204 .163 .129 .050 .121 -.120 -.092 .062 .565** .585** .406* .703**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .815 .810 .136 .195 .117 .289 .397 .505 .798 .533 .537 .635 .750 .001 .001 .029 .000
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
SD Pearson Correlation -.138 -.045 1.000 .980** .641** .627** .792** .811** .736** .736** -.855** -.885** -.166 -.138 .110 -.053 -.053 -.462* -.506**
Sig. (2-tailed) .476 .815 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .390 .475 .570 .784 .783 .012 .005
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNSD Pearson Correlation -.098 -.047 .980** 1.000 .663** .664** .780** .833** .694** .738** -.888** -.891** -.133 -.098 .062 .024 .023 -.445* -.489**
Sig. (2-tailed) .614 .810 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .490 .613 .748 .902 .905 .016 .007
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
ET Pearson Correlation -.392* -.284 .641** .663** 1.000 .980** .940** .938** .082 .147 -.682** -.661** .186 .209 -.229 -.086 -.095 -.543** -.593**
Sig. (2-tailed) .036 .136 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .671 .448 .000 .000 .333 .276 .233 .658 .624 .002 .001
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNET Pearson Correlation -.325 -.248 .627** .664** .980** 1.000 .890** .927** .102 .203 -.644** -.606** .233 .255 -.273 -.062 -.070 -.549** -.587**
Sig. (2-tailed) .085 .195 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .599 .291 .000 .000 .223 .182 .151 .748 .717 .002 .001
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
EV,BS Pearson Correlation -.462* -.297 .792** .780** .940** .890** 1.000 .960** .267 .280 -.806** -.832** .094 .114 -.131 -.166 -.174 -.534** -.614**
Sig. (2-tailed) .012 .117 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .162 .142 .000 .000 .629 .557 .500 .388 .368 .003 .000
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNEVBS Pearson Correlation -.357 -.204 .811** .833** .938** .927** .960** 1.000 .327 .381* -.870** -.857** .188 .219 -.246 -.030 -.035 -.589** -.610**
Sig. (2-tailed) .057 .289 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .084 .041 .000 .000 .328 .255 .199 .878 .859 .001 .000
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
EV,SG Pearson Correlation .098 .163 .736** .694** .082 .102 .267 .327 1.000 .962** -.517** -.559** -.051 -.029 .009 -.153 -.143 -.281 -.265
Sig. (2-tailed) .612 .397 .000 .000 .671 .599 .162 .084 . .000 .004 .002 .792 .881 .963 .428 .461 .139 .164
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNEV Pearson Correlation .128 .129 .736** .738** .147 .203 .280 .381* .962** 1.000 -.541** -.548** -.004 .019 -.040 -.125 -.114 -.255 -.283
Sig. (2-tailed) .508 .505 .000 .000 .448 .291 .142 .041 .000 . .002 .002 .984 .921 .836 .519 .556 .182 .137
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
HAC Pearson Correlation .220 .050 -.855** -.888** -.682** -.644** -.806** -.870** -.517** -.541** 1.000 .977** -.059 -.095 .130 -.122 -.123 .418* .437*
Sig. (2-tailed) .251 .798 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .004 .002 . .000 .761 .624 .502 .527 .526 .024 .018
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNHAC Pearson Correlation .308 .121 -.885** -.891** -.661** -.606** -.832** -.857** -.559** -.548** .977** 1.000 -.033 -.068 .102 -.016 -.015 .465* .485**
Sig. (2-tailed) .104 .533 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .002 .002 .000 . .864 .724 .599 .935 .939 .011 .008
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
ESG Pearson Correlation -.316 -.120 -.166 -.133 .186 .233 .094 .188 -.051 -.004 -.059 -.033 1.000 .995** -.979** -.150 -.149 -.253 -.076
Sig. (2-tailed) .095 .537 .390 .490 .333 .223 .629 .328 .792 .984 .761 .864 . .000 .000 .438 .440 .186 .697
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNESG Pearson Correlation -.294 -.092 -.138 -.098 .209 .255 .114 .219 -.029 .019 -.095 -.068 .995** 1.000 -.995** -.098 -.098 -.277 -.078
Sig. (2-tailed) .122 .635 .475 .613 .276 .182 .557 .255 .881 .921 .624 .724 .000 . .000 .612 .614 .146 .686
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
EAC/ESG Pearson Correlation .266 .062 .110 .062 -.229 -.273 -.131 -.246 .009 -.040 .130 .102 -.979** -.995** 1.000 .043 .043 .299 .080
Sig. (2-tailed) .163 .750 .570 .748 .233 .151 .500 .199 .963 .836 .502 .599 .000 .000 . .823 .825 .115 .681
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
T Pearson Correlation .507** .565** -.053 .024 -.086 -.062 -.166 -.030 -.153 -.125 -.122 -.016 -.150 -.098 .043 1.000 .999** .291 .507**
Sig. (2-tailed) .005 .001 .784 .902 .658 .748 .388 .878 .428 .519 .527 .935 .438 .612 .823 . .000 .126 .005
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNT Pearson Correlation .523** .585** -.053 .023 -.095 -.070 -.174 -.035 -.143 -.114 -.123 -.015 -.149 -.098 .043 .999** 1.000 .302 .519**
Sig. (2-tailed) .004 .001 .783 .905 .624 .717 .368 .859 .461 .556 .526 .939 .440 .614 .825 .000 . .111 .004
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
ESAL Pearson Correlation .468* .406* -.462* -.445* -.543** -.549** -.534** -.589** -.281 -.255 .418* .465* -.253 -.277 .299 .291 .302 1.000 .842**
Sig. (2-tailed) .010 .029 .012 .016 .002 .002 .003 .001 .139 .182 .024 .011 .186 .146 .115 .126 .111 . .000
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
LNESAL Pearson Correlation .657** .703** -.506** -.489** -.593** -.587** -.614** -.610** -.265 -.283 .437* .485** -.076 -.078 .080 .507** .519** .842** 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .005 .007 .001 .001 .000 .000 .164 .137 .018 .008 .697 .686 .681 .005 .004 .000 .
N 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
C-1
C-1.2
Variables Entered/Removedb
Variables Variables
Model Summary
Model Entered Removed Method
1 LNESAL, Std. Error
LNT, a
. Enter Adjusted of the
EV,BS, ET Model R R Square R Square Estimate
a. All requested variables entered. 1 .708a .501 .418 34.7986
b. Dependent Variable: FT a. Predictors: (Constant), LNESAL, LNT, EV,BS, ET
ANOVAb
Sum of Mean
Model Squares df Square F Sig.
1 Regression 29194.719 4 7298.680 6.027 .002a
Residual 29062.648 24 1210.944
Total 58257.367 28
a. Predictors: (Constant), LNESAL, LNT, EV,BS, ET
b. Dependent Variable: FT
Coefficientsa
Standardi
zed
Unstandardized Coefficien
Coefficients ts
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) -778.689 504.171 -1.544 .136
ET 66.984 104.320 .283 .642 .527
EV,BS -22.499 23.809 -.415 -.945 .354
LNT 169.255 122.282 .249 1.384 .179
LNESAL 16.192 8.062 .442 2.008 .056
a. Dependent Variable: FT
C-2
C-2.1
Correlations
RD SN SD ET LN ET EV,BS EV1 EV,SG EVSG1 HAC LNHAC ESG EACESG ESAL LNESAL
RD Pearson Correlation 1.000 .475** .298** .396** .481** .398** .488** .287* .346** -.551** -.486** .274* -.231* .871** .817**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .008 .000 .000 .000 .000 .011 .002 .000 .000 .016 .044 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
SN Pearson Correlation .475** 1.000 -.312** -.307** -.222 -.250* -.196 -.327** -.292** .072 .109 .243* -.144 .356** .345**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .006 .007 .052 .028 .088 .004 .010 .535 .347 .033 .210 .001 .002
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
SD Pearson Correlation .298** -.312** 1.000 .772** .787** .833** .830** .961** .975** -.797** -.831** -.296** .234* .377** .382**
Sig. (2-tailed) .008 .006 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .009 .040 .001 .001
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
ET Pearson Correlation .396** -.307** .772** 1.000 .976** .903** .940** .770** .822** -.842** -.812** .148 -.229* .461** .530**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .007 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .199 .045 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
LN ET Pearson Correlation .481** -.222 .787** .976** 1.000 .890** .962** .784** .845** -.913** -.859** .193 -.263* .537** .600**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .052 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .092 .021 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
EV,BS Pearson Correlation .398** -.250* .833** .903** .890** 1.000 .970** .845** .859** -.900** -.951** .069 -.137 .444** .481**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .028 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .549 .234 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
EV1 Pearson Correlation .488** -.196 .830** .940** .962** .970** 1.000 .834** .872** -.960** -.956** .133 -.199 .535** .580**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .088 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .248 .083 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
EV,SG Pearson Correlation .287* -.327** .961** .770** .784** .845** .834** 1.000 .989** -.789** -.835** -.117 .050 .346** .349**
Sig. (2-tailed) .011 .004 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .310 .668 .002 .002
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
EVSG1 Pearson Correlation .346** -.292** .975** .822** .845** .859** .872** .989** 1.000 -.833** -.854** -.113 .047 .410** .423**
Sig. (2-tailed) .002 .010 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .326 .687 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
HAC Pearson Correlation -.551** .072 -.797** -.842** -.913** -.900** -.960** -.789** -.833** 1.000 .971** -.146 .191 -.598** -.641**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .535 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .204 .095 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
LNHAC Pearson Correlation -.486** .109 -.831** -.812** -.859** -.951** -.956** -.835** -.854** .971** 1.000 -.086 .134 -.529** -.559**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .347 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .455 .244 .000 .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
ESG Pearson Correlation .274* .243* -.296** .148 .193 .069 .133 -.117 -.113 -.146 -.086 1.000 -.988** .191 .253*
Sig. (2-tailed) .016 .033 .009 .199 .092 .549 .248 .310 .326 .204 .455 . .000 .096 .027
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
EACESG Pearson Correlation -.231* -.144 .234* -.229* -.263* -.137 -.199 .050 .047 .191 .134 -.988** 1.000 -.175 -.252*
Sig. (2-tailed) .044 .210 .040 .045 .021 .234 .083 .668 .687 .095 .244 .000 . .128 .027
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
ESAL Pearson Correlation .871** .356** .377** .461** .537** .444** .535** .346** .410** -.598** -.529** .191 -.175 1.000 .894**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .001 .001 .000 .000 .000 .000 .002 .000 .000 .000 .096 .128 . .000
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
LNESAL Pearson Correlation .817** .345** .382** .530** .600** .481** .580** .349** .423** -.641** -.559** .253* -.252* .894** 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .002 .001 .000 .000 .000 .000 .002 .000 .000 .000 .027 .027 .000 .
N 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
C-3
C-2.2
Variables Variables
Model Summary
1 LNESAL,
EACESG, Std. Error
EVSG1, . Enter Adjusted of the
HAC, LNa Model R R Square R Square Estimate
ET, EV1 1 .824a .678 .651 4.5869
a. All requested variables entered. a. Predictors: (Constant), LNESAL, EACESG, EVSG1,
b. Dependent Variable: RD HAC, LN ET, EV1
ANOVAb
Sum of Mean
1 Regression 3106.229 6 517.705 24.606 .000a
Residual 1472.758 70 21.039
Total 4578.987 76
a. Predictors: (Constant), LNESAL, EACESG, EVSG1, HAC, LN ET, EV1
b. Dependent Variable: RD
Coefficientsa
Standardi
zed
Coefficients ts
1 (Constant) -53.840 59.090 -.911 .365
LN ET -5.098 4.399 -.321 -1.159 .250
EV1 23.348 54.760 .169 .426 .671
EVSG1 -9.53E-02 7.951 -.002 -.012 .990
HAC -1.30E-02 .021 -.166 -.618 .539
EACESG -8.28E-02 .138 -.050 -.602 .549
LNESAL 5.344 .642 .793 8.326 .000
a. Dependent Variable: RD
C-4
C-3.1 IRI
Correlations
IRI SN SD LNSD ET LNET EV,BS LNEV EV,SG LNEV HAC LNHAC ESG LNESG ESAL LNESAL
IRI Pearson Correlation 1.000 .516** .022 .041 -.356* -.326* -.307* -.264 -.027 .007 .155 .147 -.485** -.559** .668** .738**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .891 .796 .019 .033 .045 .087 .864 .964 .321 .346 .001 .000 .000 .000
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
SN Pearson Correlation .516** 1.000 -.443** -.389** -.759** -.669** -.647** -.540** -.502** -.396** .203 .220 -.246 -.319* .407** .447**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .003 .010 .000 .000 .000 .000 .001 .009 .192 .156 .112 .037 .007 .003
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
SD Pearson Correlation .022 -.443** 1.000 .990** .746** .835** .752** .835** .976** .961** -.744** -.732** -.255 -.210 .209 .215
Sig. (2-tailed) .891 .003 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .099 .177 .179 .167
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNSD Pearson Correlation .041 -.389** .990** 1.000 .692** .811** .702** .819** .957** .975** -.766** -.738** -.314* -.265 .248 .256
Sig. (2-tailed) .796 .010 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .040 .086 .109 .097
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
ET Pearson Correlation -.356* -.759** .746** .692** 1.000 .937** .954** .863** .768** .694** -.551** -.562** .228 .289 -.141 -.141
Sig. (2-tailed) .019 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .141 .060 .369 .368
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNET Pearson Correlation -.326* -.669** .835** .811** .937** 1.000 .909** .958** .864** .845** -.746** -.723** .205 .269 -.035 -.026
Sig. (2-tailed) .033 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .186 .081 .825 .869
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
EV,BS Pearson Correlation -.307* -.647** .752** .702** .954** .909** 1.000 .918** .742** .684** -.678** -.728** .179 .233 -.063 -.061
Sig. (2-tailed) .045 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .251 .132 .689 .699
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNEV Pearson Correlation -.264 -.540** .835** .819** .863** .958** .918** 1.000 .837** .836** -.875** -.879** .130 .187 .047 .056
Sig. (2-tailed) .087 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .000 .408 .231 .763 .720
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
EV,SG Pearson Correlation -.027 -.502** .976** .957** .768** .864** .742** .837** 1.000 .970** -.705** -.687** -.130 -.084 .151 .157
Sig. (2-tailed) .864 .001 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .000 .407 .594 .334 .315
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNEV Pearson Correlation .007 -.396** .961** .975** .694** .845** .684** .836** .970** 1.000 -.772** -.727** -.180 -.131 .236 .254
Sig. (2-tailed) .964 .009 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .249 .403 .127 .100
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
HAC Pearson Correlation .155 .203 -.744** -.766** -.551** -.746** -.678** -.875** -.705** -.772** 1.000 .974** .026 -.012 -.221 -.233
Sig. (2-tailed) .321 .192 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .000 .867 .939 .155 .132
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNHAC Pearson Correlation .147 .220 -.732** -.738** -.562** -.723** -.728** -.879** -.687** -.727** .974** 1.000 .022 -.013 -.193 -.198
Sig. (2-tailed) .346 .156 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 . .888 .935 .216 .202
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
ESG Pearson Correlation -.485** -.246 -.255 -.314* .228 .205 .179 .130 -.130 -.180 .026 .022 1.000 .993** -.343* -.330*
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .112 .099 .040 .141 .186 .251 .408 .407 .249 .867 .888 . .000 .024 .031
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNESG Pearson Correlation -.559** -.319* -.210 -.265 .289 .269 .233 .187 -.084 -.131 -.012 -.013 .993** 1.000 -.387* -.383*
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .037 .177 .086 .060 .081 .132 .231 .594 .403 .939 .935 .000 . .010 .011
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
ESAL Pearson Correlation .668** .407** .209 .248 -.141 -.035 -.063 .047 .151 .236 -.221 -.193 -.343* -.387* 1.000 .964**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .007 .179 .109 .369 .825 .689 .763 .334 .127 .155 .216 .024 .010 . .000
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
LNESAL Pearson Correlation .738** .447** .215 .256 -.141 -.026 -.061 .056 .157 .254 -.233 -.198 -.330* -.383* .964** 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .003 .167 .097 .368 .869 .699 .720 .315 .100 .132 .202 .031 .011 .000 .
N 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
C-5
C-3.2 IRI
Variables Variables
Model Summary
1 EACESG, Std. Error
HAC, a . Enter Adjusted of the
LNESAL Model R R Square R Square Estimate
a. All requested variables entered. 1 .860a .740 .720 .2208
b. Dependent Variable: IRI a. Predictors: (Constant), EACESG, HAC, LNESAL
ANOVAb
Sum of Mean
1 Regression 5.415 3 1.805 37.022 .000a
Residual 1.901 39 4.875E-02
Total 7.316 42
a. Predictors: (Constant), EACESG, HAC, LNESAL
b. Dependent Variable: IRI
Coefficientsa
Standardi
zed
Coefficients ts
1 (Constant) -3.423 .475 -7.200 .000
LNESAL .475 .067 .669 7.112 .000
HAC 1.638E-03 .000 .296 3.477 .001
EACESG 3.654E-02 .010 .322 3.509 .001
a. Dependent Variable: IRI
C-6

(中央) 重載交通荷重對路面損壞分析模式之建立

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(中央) 重載交通荷重對路面損壞分析模式之建立

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(91 5 )

AASHTO 2002 2002

1968 Duncan 1980

ABAQUS HIBBITT, KARLSSON & SORENSEN

(Integral Transform Procedures)

log N = f(SN, L,,t ,c) ( 2-1)

log N = 6.269653 + 5.568672*log(SN+1) 0.121091* L1 1.315795*log(t)

RD = [-0.016HAC + 0.033ln(SD) + 0.011Tannual 0.01ln(KV)]

ln(ESALR) = RD/0.285[-0.016 HAC + 0.033 ln(SD) + 0.011 Tannual 0.01 ln(KV)]

ln(ESALF) = -3.454ln(SD) + 0.018FT 0.223ln(t) + 3.477ln(HAC) 3.521 ln(KV)

ESALdes = min(ESALR, ESALF) (2-6)

Ac = (0.3L2 ) + (0.4 L )(0.6 L ) = 0.5227 L2 ( 2-7)

[13] AASHTO 80psi

(EALF, equivalent axle load factor)

EALF = (NfS /NfL) = [k(1/tss)m ] / [k(1/tij)m ] = (tij /tss )m ( 2-11)

EALF = (NcS /NcL) = [a(1/css)b ] / [a(1/cij)b ] = (cij /css )b ( 2-13)

EALF = (tij/tss )m ( 2-14)

EALF = (cij/css )b ( 2-15)

tss css 80kN(18kips) 80psi

90% 90~120psi 105.9psi

90.2psi t 0.51 (10-3in/in) 121.6psi

t 0.59(10-3in/in) Finn [18,19]

log RR = 5.617 + 4.343 log0 0.167 log(N18) 1.118 logc ( 2-16)

log RR = 1.173 + 0.717 log0 0.658 log(N18) 0.666 logc ( 2-17)

RR : (10-3 in/axle load)

87psi 116psi 75psi

log(DF) = a + b[log(Load)] + c[log(Load)]2 ( 2-18)

2.4 AASHTO 2002 [10,23]

(Monte Carlo simulation)

2002 AASHTO ESAL

ALSyear()(axle load spectra)

(General Axle Load Equivalency Factors, GAF)

(load spectrum coefficient, LSC)

mid load rangei

(a) (b) (c)

2.4 2002 [10]

3.2.1 Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S test)

F y (x) X1, X2,, Xn Y1, Y2,, Yn. (empirical

d(; m, n) Dm,n () K-S mnDm,n

1984 (the Strategic Transportation Research

1998 DataPave LTPP

4.2 DataPave 3.0

4.10 Data Source

GPS-1 Asphalt Concrete (AC) on Granular Base

SPS-1 Strategic Study of Structural Factors for Flexible Pavements

AASHTO LEF ESALs 5.1

5.4 75,064 82% (61,461)

(Weibull density distribution function)( 3-3)

R2 (coefficients of multiple determination) MSE

MSE of Polynomial Model

TS1 5333 9845 13185 10137 38500

TD2 507 1154 737 643 3041

11212 17348 24754 21750 75064

0.122 ( 9117, 14304) 0.018

log RR = 5.617 + 4.343 log0 0.167 log(N18) 1.118 logc ( 2-16)

RR : (10-3 in/axle load)

2-14 152.4 mm (6 in) 2-15

[44] 6.6(a) 6.6(b)

EALF = (tij/tss )m ( 2-14)

tss css 80kN(18kips) 80psi

2-14 2-15 EFc

( 124 kN 213 kN)t

20 cm E=300000 psi 20 cm E=300000 psi

log N = 6.269653 + 5.568672log(SN+1) 0.121091 L1 1.315795*log(t)