Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Engineering Mechanics
Dr. Wayne Whiteman
Director of the Office of Student Services
and Senior Academic Professional
School of Mechanical Engineering
Structural Applications
Frame/Machines
Plane Trusses
Space Trusses
Cables
3
Internal Forces and Bending Moments in Multiforce Members
P Cut
P
M=Bending Moment M
V=Shear Force V
4
Sign Convention
Shear Force
Positive
(CW on Material)
Negative
(CCW on Material)
Bending Moment
Positive Negative
5
Differential Beam Element
The negative value of
q(x)
Force per the load at a point
unit length equals the slope (rate
. of change) of shear
dx
Shear Force
diagram
V
q(x) Force per
unit length
F y 0
M
M+dM V q dx V dV 0
dV
V+dV q
dx dx 6
Differential Beam Element
The change in shear
q(x)
Force per between two points
unit length equals negative the
. area under the load
dx
dV curve
q(x) Force per q
M V unit length dx
V2 x2
M+dM
V1
dV q dx
x1
x2
V+dV V q dx
x1
dx
7