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The Study and Application on Safety Management Assessment Model of Oil &
D. Safety Education and Training judgment matrix in one criterion , using the eigenvalue
The purpose of safety education is to train qualified method to calculate the relative weight vector of the
drilling personnel. All drilling operation accidents were
criteria
W = ( w1 , w2 ," wn ) T .
eventually can be attributed to people, therefor, safety
education is extremely significant. Lack of employee Consistency test. As the result of the judgment matrix
safety education and training is the potential cause of is quanified fuzzily by experts with experience, complete
accident. The safety education and training of employee consistency is impossible. Only when C R 0.1, there
not only refers to the training of the new employee, but consistency is. When C R 0.1, it needs modifying the
also includes the continuous training of the staff, daily judgment matrix until the consistency come true.
safety education, special skills training and popularization CI
CR =
RI (2)
of knowledge of the security technology.
And R I means scale factor, which is related to n
E. Management Organizations
and obtained by checking the table 4. C I is consistency
Full-time safety management organization is the index, its computational formula is:
foundation of drilling site safety management, directly max n
CI =
affects the quality of the safety management. A drilling n 1 (3)
troop usually sets the HSE management group and the
charge is the captain. It includes the camp HSE group, And the
max means the maximal characteristic root
drilling site HSE group and the emergency leadership of the judgment matrix.
group, the cadres of the team are in charge of them. Table 1 Average random consistency index
. THE WEIGHT OF THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT Order of matrix 1 2 3 4 5
Order of matrix 6 7 8 9 10
Analysis the problem, determine the relationship
between each element in the system, to establish the R.I . 1.26 1.36 1.41 1.46 1.49
Order of matrix 11 12 13 14 15
hierarchical structure of the system. The number of layers
can not be restricted, but the number of the element R.I . 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.59
dominated by each element not more than nine, it will Calculate the synthetic weight of elements of every
give the pairwise comparison and judgment difficult layer related to target layer. Calculate the synthetic weight
because of too many dominated element. should from top to bottom, combine the weight in each
Construct a pairwise comparison and judgment matrix: criterion until the lowest layer.
A means goal, the elements of the next layer are THE FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE JUDGMENT MODEL OF
u1 , u 2 , " u n , a ij means the ratio scale that the element THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT ON DRILLING TROOP
Several factors of the second layer (the bottom layer)
u i and u j relative to the importance of the target, and determine the factor of the first layertherefore, the single
factor evaluation of every factor of the first layer, should
using the one to nine scale to assign it. For the target A,
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be the result of the multiple factor comprehensive
lowest layer relative to the highest layer to be
i (x ) ,
evaluation of the second layer.
then the model of the system safety assessment to be:
Deem the judgment matrix
R i that composed of the
n
element of the second layer to be: Y = ri ( x ) i (x )
i =1 (5)
The final score of the system safety assessment can be
obtained from this model, so as to establish the theory
r i11 ri12 " ri1 p foundation of the safety assessment.
r ri 22 " ri 2 p
Ri = 7+((;$03/(
i 21
# # % #
One drilling troop of Changqing petroleum bureau is
rin1 rin 2 " rinp
tested, and there are a total of 42 operators, in which high
school or above a total of 27 person, 26 times each year
The number of j in u ij that is the "n" determines for training. And there are a total of 13management
people, in which university degree or above a total of 5
the number of matrix row, The " p " determines the
person, 9 times each year for training. For this drilling
number of matrix columns. Taking account of the weight
troop, applying the Fuzzy-AHP and Fuzzy comprehensive
to get the second fuzzy evaluation set that is the fuzzy
judgment method to assess the risk as follows:
comprehensive evaluation set Bi , Management factors include safety education and
training(D1), leadership attention(D2), management
Bi = Ai D Ri 4 system and implementation(D3), security funds input (D4)
and management organizations(D4).
ri11 ri12 " ri1 p
r ri 22 " ri 2 p
Table 2 The calculation of management factor index weight
= [ai1 , ai 2 ," ain ] D
i 21
# # # # D1 D2 D3 D4 D4
rin1 rin 2 " rinp D1 1 3 5 3 1/3
D2 1/3 1 3 3 1/5
[
= bi1 bi 2 " bip ] D3 1/5 1/3 1 1/3 1/7
D4 1/3 1/3 3 1 1/5
And the sign " D " is fuzzy operator in this formula. D4 3 5 7 5 1
In conclusion, multilevel comprehensive evaluation Characteristic -0.4213 -0.2298 -0.0777 -0.1456 -0.8616
model can reflect the level of evaluation factors of the vector
object, avoiding the disadvantage of assigning weight Weight 0.2427 0.1323 0.0448 0.0839 0.4963
when there are excessive factors. And this model is more
precise, and can reflect the relationship between factors max = 5.2768 C I = 0.0692 n =5 R I =1.12
more correctly than the single layer model. C R = 0 . 0618 0 . 1 matrix is provided with consistency.
Suppose the fuzzy membership functions of each index
to be
ri ( x ) , and suppose the weight that the index of the
Table 3 The membership of the single factor
Comments level
Factor Detailed examination item
1 2 3 4 5
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and training Plan and implementation of the safety education
0. 0. 0.
Man Membership of safety education and training index 0 0
25 5 25
agement
Leadership attention
factors
Safety production management system
System implementation
1.
management system and implementation 0 0 0 0
0
funds
Security capital earmarking
0. 0.
Membership of safety funds index 0 0 0
5 5
Management organizations
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[6] Liu Yuji. Petroleum Engineering Euzzy
Mathematics[M].Chengdu University of Science and
Technology Press1994
[7] Zhang Jijun.Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
FAHP[J]. Fuzzy Systems and Mathematics2000
80-88
142
1281