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Quantum Space Elements

QUANTUM SPACE ELEMENTS (QSE)

INTRODUCTION

This is a non-mathematical proposal introducing a cosmological model that is cyclic, deterministic and
infinity-free. For the purpose of achieving this objective a number of new concepts are introduced, other than
the obvious, i.e. that space is discontinuous. More specifically, the concepts of space saturation and time
retardation are the key elements discussed. The framework of this proposal is structured over a number of
assumptions, leading to various considerations of cosmological concerns. Furthermore, verification methods
are suggested of both, observational and mathematical nature.

ASSUMPTIONS

Space is discontinuous. It breaks down to indivisible space quanta; the Space Elements (S.E.)

Space Elements are stationary. They accommodate and transfer Information. We traditionally name this
Information "our physical universe".

Saturation: Each space element can accommodate only a finite amount of information. It then becomes
saturated.

Inefficiency: The process of accommodating and transferring information between Space Elements is a
Mechanism. Like every mechanism the process of information transfer is not absolutely efficient. This means
that it can only be performed for a very large but finite number of repetitions.

Time (): Time is the rate of change of space elements. Information transfer is not instant. is required.
This is the time necessary for any space element to change its state according to the information it receives or
transfers. Rate of change relates to saturation. Heavily saturated S.E. "resist" further information because of
increased . Fully saturated S.E. are not capable of accepting additional information.

Trace: Because of inefficiency, each repetition leaves a footprint on each S.E. This is Trace. Superposition of
all traces within the S.E. grid results in increased cosmic saturation. increases with age. The Mechanism
deteriorates.

CONSIDERATIONS

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Gravity:
A rain cloud is a well-defined shape in the sky. This shape is considered to be the border between "cloud" and
"clear sky". This is because the naked eye cannot detect humidity unless the air is fully saturated and thus
looks like a cloud. Taking a photograph using a special lens capturing humidity levels, the cloud would look
considerably larger and would extend away from the well-defined finite shape. Humidity saturation levels
would diminish with distance.

Every massive body is a cloud of information travelling through the stationary quantum space grid. This
information cloud is not confined within the boundaries we observe or detect as mass, but extends to space
elements away from the main body. Those space elements carry information directly related to the main body.
We call this information Gravity. The region extending away from the main body is a Gravity Cloud bound to
the main body. It is in fact an indistinguishable part of the main body, and it follows the main body in its
direction of travel. They are one and the same. They cannot be separated in any way. They should be
considered as one entity. Information saturation diminishes with distance from the main body meaning that
gravity weakens with distance.

Mechanism of gravity: As noted above, information saturation is stronger in proximity to the main body and
dissipates with distance. This means that information is propagated more slowly in proximity to the main body
because of increased T (higher saturation of space elements).
A secondary massive body (secondary region of relevant information) travelling within the affected region
experiences increased in the parts of its own region that are in proximity to the original mass. This
introduces a resistance in motion. Resistance is greater in proximity to the main body and diminishes with
distance. It follows the law of . Heavily saturated space elements transfer information with increased
(slower) compared to less saturated ones. Because of this, the direction of travel shifts towards the center of
the main body (similar to a car braking on the left side wheels only; the car shifts to the left). Exactly the
same applies to the main body in relation to the secondary body, and so the two information clouds move
towards each other. This means that any cloud of information with the property of "mass" attracts any similar
information cloud because their saturation levels are being superimposed positively. In common
understanding, any two massive objects attract one another. (Diagram Gravity 1)

Mass and gravity share the same fundamental principal. They both introduce additional information into the
volume of space they occupy, and therefore the properties of space change accordingly. Viewing space
saturation in color, any massive body and its surrounding gravitational field would share the same texture.
Brightness would diminish with distance away from the center of the massive body. Travelling through the
color would introduce a shift in direction towards the bright center of the colorful region. (Gravity Diagram
2).

Dark Matter: It is gravity itself that is missing from the observed mass (rain cloud example; the missing
humidity surrounding the visible cloud remains invisible). Gravity is not passive; it is active. It adds to the
gravitational pull of the body it is linked to. It is an extension of that body. In quantum space terms, the
primary information cloud (mass) and the secondary information cloud (gravity) are one unified region of
information. One entity. (Diagram)

Black Holes: Perhaps not as exotic as the name suggests.

Fully saturated information regions. As such, the space elements they occupy are unable to accommodate or
transfer additional information. Information is trapped within the region. Time as we understand it, breaks

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down because the rate of change is zero. Any additional inflow results in expanding the boundary of the
saturated region.

Black holes are solid bodies that expand. They are not dimensionless. They occupy an ever-expanding cloud
of fully saturated space elements. The "event horizon" is the boundary between space and the solid body that
remains hidden behind. Going through the event horizon would result in a catastrophic crash upon the densest
entity in the universe. (Diagram)

Forces:
Force is the result of saturation differential in the propagation of information through the space elements grid.

The same mechanism applies to all known forces. Repulsion occurs in the reversed process when saturation
levels superimpose negatively. Saturation (and ) decreases with proximity and therefore aggressive
repulsion occurs at very short distances. (Diagram)

The above definition of Forces may seem to demand motion, or otherwise all processes would collapse. This
sounds accurate if thinking in terms of a non-quantum environment, but in Quantum Space all that is
necessary is that the universe remains actively resonating. As a consequence, even at rest, every SE remains
active and anticipates interaction. This is further discussed later in this proposal.

Time:
Time can only be defined in terms of rate of change. Time flow is not an absolute (primordial) cosmic
constant. It relates directly to the cosmic Trace accumulation which defines the present state of the
Mechanism. This is the superposition of all events that have ever occurred since Creation.

A helpful example is to think in terms of a movie bobbin. If the frame rate of playback is eternally
decelerated (not necessarily linearly), the total playback time is not equal to the total tape length, if the latter
is calculated in terms of the frame rate observed at the end of the movie (which reflects our present universal
rate of time flow the present ).

Consequently, a number of assumptions need to be reconsidered.

-Age of the Universe: It cannot be estimated using the present rate of change, because events have been
unfolding much faster in the past, especially at the beginning of creation. If this becomes part of the
universes age estimate process, then the numbers change significantly. The universe is considerably older
than estimated. Perhaps the first 100 seconds are equivalent to more than 100 billion years of todays time
flow rate. (Diagram)

-Primordial expansion rate (Inflation): In relation to the above, it is impossible to accurately estimate the
primordial expansion rate without correcting for time flow rate. The application of this correction results in
significantly decreased absolute speed than what is currently estimated (apparent speed).

-Dark Energy: Space is absolutely stationary. Space elements do not move; it is only the information within
that travels through them in the form of space properties' propagation. The expansion of space is an illusion
resulting from misinterpreting the cosmological redshift:

It is time that decelerates and not space that accelerates.

This follows the main property of space elements. increases with age due to Trace. As light from

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distant galaxies travels, it encounters older space elements. They are aged and saturated due to eternal
superposition of cosmic Trace. Thus, all processes are decelerated. The oldest space elements are the ones we
occupy at present. It is our region that creates the Doppler shift and not the region of young galaxies that we
observe in the distant past. Our present is longer than in the region and time when light was first
emitted by those young galaxies. Light travels more slowly in the present time than it was in the past. The
cosmological redshift relates to age, time and retardation, not to distance, speed and acceleration. Space is not
expanding. Light is decelerating. (Diagram)

Note: This is not in reference to "tired light". Energy is not being dissipated while travelling. It is the medium
(space) that changes state and deteriorates as a result of cosmic Trace. The inefficiency exists within the
medium of motion which negatively affects the propagation of motion, causing retardation.

Geometry:
As already mentioned, space elements are absolutely stationary providing the reference grid for everything
else to exist within them.

Intuitively, quantum space elements can be considered as a grid of isolated spherical cells. True quantum
space geometry is most probably a lot more complicated than this.

With the understanding that nothing exists outside space elements, no distance is necessary between them.
Space is in fact clearly continuous. What defines the individuality of each space element is time; its own rate
of change.

Time may be described as a layer of resistance (delay) in the propagation of information. This layer surrounds
each space element, defining its existence. Space geometry translates into time geometry. (Diagram)

Motion:
Motion is propagation of information. There are two types of motion:

-Traditional (linear) motion: Information travels through successive space elements, interacting with them,
leaving Trace. The total transportation time is the sum of all (trace and saturation) and CT of all
space elements affected.

CT is conscious time, i.e. the presence within each SE, before information is propagated into the next SE.
This is what humans understand and refer to as time. The sum of all CT during transport is what we
understand as the duration of travel.

is not registered by instrumentation or human intuition. only relates to time geometry.

-Quantum motion: Information propagation outside the SE grid and only through time geometry as defined by
. Space elements remain unaffected. In human terms, and instrumentation records, transport is instant. In
fact, duration of quantum travel is always equal to the of the destination space element. Unlimited
distances, even the breadth of the entire universe, can be traveled in just one single . (Diagram)

Trace is spread evenly across the universe through quantum motion. Every occurring event leaves Trace
which is simultaneously shared across all space elements. The state of the Mechanism is flat throughout the
grid.

A helpful (approximate) example is to imagine rain drops falling on the sea. The added volume of water is

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shared throughout the ocean without local fluctuations of water depth.

Relative Motion:
In traditional motion, speed is the rate of propagation of information between adjacent space elements. This
rate can be defined in terms of C. If the rate is slow, each space element accommodates the traveling
information for conscious time CTslow. If the rate is fast, the information is accommodated for CTfast, where
CTslow > CTfast. Maximum speed is reached when CT=0.

At max speed, the traveler (traveling information) experiences no distance since does not register. The
traveler experiences this speed as infinite and reaches any destination without any conscious time elapsing.
Yet the true duration of travel is Nx, where N is the number of space elements affected by the traveler. If
the traveler was unaware that space is static, he would translate this experience as contracting space. In
fact, it is his conscious time CT that is being diminishing. (Diagram)

The duration of travel may not be registered by the traveler, but it severely affects the overall environment
by leaving Trace on all those affected space elements. Depending on the saturation density of the traveling
information, Trace can be significant.

Space resists high density information from traveling at high speed in order to protect the Mechanism from
rapid deterioration. The resistance is apparent when C becomes small enough to be comparable to T, and
so it is not linearly related to speed, but manifests itself at speeds close to max. Since changes with time
(age), so does the maximum allowed speed of traditional motion (light speed).

The above concept is discussed further in the Relative Motion section.

In quantum motion, as mentioned before, speed is irrelevant since only one elapses before any destination
is reached.

Frequency:
Understanding motion in quantum terms is not an easy task. Motion cannot exist in quantum space; there can
only be state of presence and intention of motion. This realization introduces frequency.

Events occur in unison. All information is absolutely still within the S.E. grid and propagates only in quantum
steps defined by the frequency of the universe. The frequency is defined by age; the current state of the
Mechanism. Early universe resonated in considerably higher frequency, as mentioned earlier in considerations
about Time. saturation and conscious time CT always fall within the time grid which is defined by trace.
(Diagram)

Inertia:
Any information that includes the property we understand as mass, or any property that can be translated as
mass, makes itself aware throughout the universe by its secondary cloud of information (gravity). Hence, all
gravity clouds are linked and affect each others motion throughout the universe. Any change of state of any
local gravity cloud is simultaneously detected by the entire environment (quantum motion) and therefore
affects the entire environment with Trace. This process results in global deterioration, and as such, it is
resisted for reasons of thermodynamic efficiency. This type of resistance is an embedded property of space
(primordial information property) and manifests itself as inertia. (Diagram)

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Particles Quantum Physics:

Every particle is a local cloud of information. It occupies a large number of space elements since the S.E.
dimensions are of different order of magnitude. This means that even the smallest particles extend over a vast
number of space elements. The primordial particles are the space elements themselves.

The properties of the information cloud of any particle are locked. Nothing can change within the cloud
without affecting the entire cloud. Change occurs simultaneously. This does not violate the law of . Change
is not instant; it is only simultaneous. This is because CT between space elements is zero. Conscious time does
not exist outside space elements, so information travels (and space element properties can change)
simultaneously across unlimited regions of S.E. through quantum motion. (Diagram)

Thermodynamics:
Inefficiency. Deterioration. Retardation. Age. It is inevitable, irreversible. Unfortunately. But there is a flip
side to this. It is called Life.

Life:
Life is a direct consequence of primordial information embedded within all space elements. It manifests itself
when specific conditions are met. There is a limited time window available. Not too early in the cosmic
process ( is fast), and not too late ( is slow). The breadth of the allowed time span depends on the
cosmic deceleration rate (the deterioration of the Mechanism due to Trace of all cosmic interactions).

Retardation (ever-increasing ) is in fact convenient. Probably even necessary. The "Life" event is fragile.
Cosmic constants needed to be tuned down through universal ageing in order to gradually reach the optimum
values allowing life to be spawned and sustained. The effective values are not absolute. A window of
opportunity exists and gives life a chance. (Diagram)

Even within the available time span, life is not settled. This explains the otherwise unnecessary
over-abundance of available information (energy/star systems). It implies insecurity. Life is probabilistic. The
relatively long lasting cosmic equilibrium of solar systems shields this fragile process from cosmic influence.
The necessary liquid medium further protects this process from local fluctuations, keeping the conditions as
flat as possible. This is because a considerably large set of local level perturbations is executed before
thermodynamic efficiency is spontaneously achieved (life). It is then just a matter of thermodynamic
optimization (evolution).

Creation:
Engineering the universe requires understanding of only two principles: Quantum Space
Properties and Quantum Space Interactions. There is nothing more. As a consequence, only one space
element needed to have been engineered. Everything else is a derivative, and so the entire system resonates in
unison.

The process of creation requires aggressive information loading (Big Bang). This is achieved by tunneling
information through a single SE of the preceding universe into a single SE of the new universe. Information is
then propagated outwards. Most likely an initial state of SE supersaturation is necessary for the propagation
to initiate. All the necessary density fluctuations would have been carefully pre-designed before the process
initiated. Following initiation, there is no further control. The old universe has died. The new universe is born.
(Diagram)

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CONCLUSION
The universe could not have been created both as continuum and quantum entity. In human terms, it cannot
be half digital and half analogue. The primordial elements are only two. There is only space and time. Space is
static. Time is parametric.

There is no physical presence in the universe. There is only space, manifesting itself according to local
information densities. Human perception translates this as physical existence. The universe is information
embedded within quantum space. It is a quantum mechanism that resonates in unison at a rate of gradual
deterioration.

The size of the universe is finite and absolutely determined at the process of creation. The same applies to all
its contents (information available), and to its life span (deterioration rate). All processes are deterministic.
There are no infinities.

VERIFICATION
Proposed observational and mathematical verification methods are discussed on this page.

Last modified at: July 8, 2017 -

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