Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms. Shilpa M. Bhagoji has satisfactorily
Completed her
Major Concurrent Project
AT
BELGAUM
Entitled
A PROJECT REPORT
ON
STUDY OF HOUSING LOAN AND AWARENESS OF TOP UP
LOANS
AT
Submitted To:
KARNATAK UNIVERSITY DHARWAD FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Submitted By:
SHILPA M. BHAGOJI
Reg No: MBA08003068. MBA IV semester
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project has been a unique experience for me, where I could learn practically the
working of an organization and interact with all the professionals and customers there.
It is my privilege to extend words of thanks to the people who have helped and
encouraged me in completing this study successfully.
My special thanks to Mr. Gore, Chief Manager, SBI RASMECCC, Belgaum under
whose guidance this project was completed. I remain obliged to him for taking off time from
his busy schedule to guide me in this project.
I would also like to thank our Director, Dr A B. Kalkundrikar for his whole hearted
support.
I also dedicate my sincere thanks to all Teaching & Non Teaching Staff Members for their
help.
Last but not the least I thank my friends and each & everyone who directly or indirectly
helped me in making my project successful.
SHILPA M. BHAGOJI
INDEX
1 Executive summary
1
2 Introduction to SBI 4
5 Hypothesis testing
58
6 Findings and Suggestions
68
7 Bibliography 72
8 Annexure 73
DECLARATION BY THE STUDENT
I Ms. Shilpa M. Bhagoji, hereby declare that the project entitled STUDY OF
HOUSING LOANS AND AWARENESS OF TOP UP LOANS at SBI RASMECCC,
Belgaum has been submitted to Karnatak University Dharwad, under the guidance of Prof. S.
Deshpande. As per the requirement of the curriculum of Masters of Business Administration
course of Karnatak University Dharwad.
This project report is submitted to the Institute of Management Education and Research,
Belgaum and also to SBI RASMECCC branch, Belgaum.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The title of the project is STUDY OF HOUSING LOANS AND AWARENESS OF
DIFFERENT SCHEMES. Project is carried out at SBI RASMECCC (Retail Assets Small &
Medium Enterprises City Credit Centre), Belgaum. The main objective behind the study was to
understand the home loans provided by SBI and awareness of different schemes among
customers.
Research Methodology:
Sampling method: - Deliberate Convenience Sampling. For selecting the sample for my
survey is randomly selected.
Sample size :- 50
Data collection method
Primary data
Questionnaire
Personal interview
Secondary data
Records of SBI
Journals
Websites
Scope of study
Channamma Nagar Branch, Belgaum.
Limitations of study:
The limitation of the study is lack of information being provided by the staff of
the bank because of the privacy policy of the bank. The survey conducted is only to the
customers of Channamma Nagar Branch, Belgaum.
CHAPTER- 3
INTRODUCTION STATE BANK OF
INDIA
The unique place that a house has in an individual's life plus the high proportion of the
customer's own money in the house provides considerable comfort for home loan companies.
In the present times, people are increasingly taking to credit, because of rising annual incomes
and the series of tax sops that have become an annual ritual in the Union Budget. With the
constant rise in demand for residential and commercial complexes, the growth of the real estate
sector in India has witnessed at an exponential rate over last five years.
Cut-throat competition among Indian housing finance companies has brought down the interest
rates by a few notches. The vast difference in interest rates across-the-board has all but
disappeared, and home loan companies are taking recourse to product innovation to stand out
in the burgeoning home loan market. Today, apart from the resident Indians, even NRI's can
apply for a home loan. An applicant applying for a loan can either opt for fixed or floating
rates. The loan rates of companies today are in between 7.50% to 12 %, depending on the
repayment years.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding achievements to its
credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only metropolitans or
cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to the remote corners
of the country. This is one of the main reason of India's growth process.
The government's regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich dividends with the
nationalization of 14 major private banks of India.
Not long ago, an account holder had to wait for hours at the bank counters for getting a draft or
for withdrawing his own money. Today, he has a choice. Gone are days when the most efficient
bank transferred money from one branch to other in two days. Now it is simple as instant
messaging or dial a pizza. Money have become the order of the day.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From 1786 till today, the
journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct phases. They are as
mentioned below:
PhaseI
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came Bank of Hindustan and
Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay
(1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as independent units and called it Presidency Banks. These
three banks were amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established which
started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders.
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by Indians, Punjab National
Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at Lahore. Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of
India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore
were set up. Reserve Bank of India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced periodic failures
between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100 banks, mostly small. To streamline
the functioning and activities of commercial banks, the Government of India came up with The
Banking Companies Act, 1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act 1949 as per
amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of India was vested with extensive
powers for the supervision of banking in India as the Central Banking Authority.
During those days public has lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath deposit
mobilization was slow. Abreast of it the savings bank facility provided by the Postal
department was comparatively safer. Moreover, funds were largely given to traders.
PhaseII
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after independence. In
1955, it nationalised Imperial Bank of India with extensive banking facilities on a large scale
especially in rural and semi-urban areas. It formed State Bank of India to act as the principal
agent of RBI and to handle banking transactions of the Union and State Governments all over
the country.
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalised in 1960 on 19th July,
1969, major process of nationalisation was carried out. It was the effort of the then Prime
Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14 major commercial banks in the country were
nationalised.
Second phase of nationalisation Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried out in 1980 with
seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking segment in India under Government
ownership.
The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to Regulate Banking Institutions
in the Country:
Banking in the sunshine of Government ownership gave the public implicit faith and immense
confidence about the sustainability of these institutions.
PhaseIII
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking sector in its
reforms measure. In 1991, under the chairmanship of M Narasimham, a committee was set up
by his name which worked for the liberalization of banking practices.
The country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations. Efforts are being put to give
a satisfactory service to customers. Phone banking and net banking is introduced. The entire
system became more convenient and swift. Time is given more importance than money.
The financial system of India has shown a great deal of resilience. It is sheltered from any
crisis triggered by any external macroeconomics shock as other East Asian Countries suffered.
This is all due to a flexible exchange rate regime, the foreign reserves are high, the capital
account is not yet fully convertible, and banks and their customers have limited foreign
exchange exposure.
OVERVIEW OF SBI
State Bank of India is the largest and one of the oldest commercial bank in India, in existence
for more than 200 years. The bank provides a full range of corporate, commercial and retail
banking services in India. Indian central bank namely Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the
major share holder of the bank with 59.7% stake. The bank is capitalized to the extent of
Rs.646bn with the public holding (other than promoters) at 40.3%. SBI has the largest branch
and ATM 44 network spread across every corner of India. The bank has a branch network of
over 14,000 branches (including subsidiaries). Apart from Indian network it also has a network
of 73 overseas offices in 30 countries in all time zones, correspondent relationship with 520
International banks in 123 countries. In recent past, SBI has acquired banks in Mauritius,
Kenya and Indonesia. The bank had total staff strength of 198,774 as on 31st March, 2006. Of
this, 29.51% are officers, 45.19% clerical staff and the remaining 25.30% were sub-staff. The
bank is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange, Kolkata Stock
Exchange, Chennai Stock Exchange and Ahmadabad Stock Exchange while its GDRs are
listed on the London Stock Exchange. SBI group accounts for around 25% of the total business
of the banking industry while it accounts for 35% of the total foreign exchange in India. With
this type of strong base, SBI has displayed a continued performance in the last few years in
scaling up its efficiency levels. Net Interest Income of the bank has witnessed a CAGR of
13.3% during the last five years. During the same period, net interest margin (NIM) of the
bank has gone up from as low as 2.9% in FY02 to 3.40% in FY06 and currently is at 3.32%.
Background
The State Bank of India is the oldest and largest bank in India, with more than $250 billion
(USD) in assets. It is the second-largest bank in the world in number of branches; it opened its
10,000th branch in 2008. The bank has 84 international branches located in 32 countries and
approximately 8,500 ATMs. Additionally, SBI has controlling or complete interest in a number
of affiliate banks, resulting in the availability of banking services at more than 14,600 branches
and nearly 10,000 ATMs. SBI traces its heritage to the 1806 formation of the Bank of Calcutta.
The bank was renamed the Bank of Bengal in 1809 and operated as one of the three premier
"presidency" banks (the presidency banks had the exclusive rights to manage and circulate
currency and were provided capital to establish branch networks). In 1921, the government
consolidated the three presidency banks into the Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of
India continued until 1955, when India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India, acquired the
majority interest in the bank and changed its name to the State Bank of India (SBI).In 1959, the
Indian government passed the State Bank of India Act, resulting in the acquisition (majority
shareholding) of eight state affiliated banks and the creation of the State Bank of India Group
(SBI Group). The SBI itself is now majority owned by the Indian government, which
purchased the shares held by the Reserve Bank of India.
Evolution of SBI
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the nineteenth century
with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta on 2 June 1806. Three years later,
the bank received its charter and was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal (2 January 1809). A
unique institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the
Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (1 July
1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex of modern
banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of India on 27 January
1921.Primarily Anglo-Indian creations, the three presidency banks came into existence either
as a result of the compulsions of imperial finance or by the felt needs of local European
commerce and were not imposed from outside in an arbitrary manner to modernize India's
economy. Their evolution was, however, shaped by ideas culled from similar developments in
Europe and England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the structure of both the
local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian economy to the economy of
Europe and the global economic framework.
Establishment
The establishment of the Bank of Bengal marked the advent of limited liability, joint-stock
banking in India. So was the associated innovation in banking, viz. the decision to allow the
Bank of Bengal to issue notes, which would be accepted for payment of public revenues within
a restricted geographical area. This right of note issue was very valuable not only for the Bank
of Bengal but also its two siblings, the Banks of Bombay and Madras. It meant an accretion to
the capital of the banks, a capital on which the proprietors did not have to pay any interest.
The concept of deposit banking was also an innovation because the practice of accepting
money for safekeeping (and in some cases, even investment on behalf of the clients) by the
indigenous bankers had not spread as a general habit in most parts of India. But, for a long
time, and especially up to the time that the three presidency banks had a right of note issue,
bank notes and government balances made up the bulk of the ingestible resources of the banks.
The three banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised from time to time. Each
charter provided for a share capital, four-fifth of which were privately subscribed and the rest
owned by the provincial government. The members of the board of directors, which managed
the affairs of each bank, were mostly proprietary directors representing the large European
managing agency houses in India. The rest were government nominees, invariably civil
servants, one of whom was elected as the president of the board.
Business
The business of the banks was initially confined to discounting of bills of exchange or other
negotiable private securities, keeping cash accounts and receiving deposits and issuing and
circulating cash notes. Loans were restricted to Rs. One lakh and the period of accommodation
confined to three months only. The security for such loans was public securities, commonly
called Company's Paper, bullion, treasure, plate, jewels, or goods 'not of a perishable nature'
and
no interest could be charged beyond a rate of twelve per cent. Loans against goods like opium,
indigo, salt woolens, cotton, cotton piece goods, mule twist and silk goods were also granted
but such finance by way of cash credits gained momentum only from the third decade of the
nineteenth century. All commodities, including tea, sugar and jute, which began to be financed
later, were either pledged or hypothecated to the bank. Demand promissory notes were signed
by the borrower in favor of the guarantor, which was in turn endorsed to the bank. Lending
against shares of the banks or on the mortgage of houses, land or other Real properties was,
however, forbidden. Indians were the principal borrowers against deposit of Company's paper,
while the business of discounts on private as well as salary bills was almost the exclusive
monopoly of individuals Europeans and their partnership firms. But the main function of the
three banks, as far as the government was concerned, was to help the latter raise loans from
time to time and also provide a degree of stability to the prices of government securities.
Second stage of recovery: In case of non recovery of loan amount from above sources, the
following procedure is followed.
Contact borrower over phone.
Notice is sent to borrower.
Issue legal notice to the borrower.
File a suit in court for the recovery.
Execution procedure.
Ceasing of property and sale of same in the public auction.
Recovery by compromise: Bank will give some concession to borrower in interest and in
principle amount also( in case of genuine loss only).
No compromise for willful defaulters.
The various products available at the RASMECCC Belgaum are:-
SBI Housing Loan
SBI Car Loan
SBI Education Loan
SBI Personal Loan
Loan against mortgage of property
Loan against Shares & Debentures
SBI Loan for Pensioners.
AGM
Organization Structure of RASMECCC:
Manager (Maintenance)
CM (Sanction)
CM (Recovery)
Security:
Equitable mortgage of the property
Other tangible security of adequate value like
NSCs, Life Insurance policies etc., if the
property cannot be mortgaged
Margin:
Loan Amount Margin (Min.) Maximum LTV Ration (Max.)
Upto Rs. 75 Lacs 20% 80%
Above Rs. 75 Lacs. 25% 75%
The revised processing fee structure (including service tax) from 9th November 2009 is as
under:
NOTE
1) 75 % of the processing fee may be refunded in the following cases:
2)Actual charges for the following will be payable by the customer in addition to the
processing fee:
a) Pre-sanction
(i) Advocate's fee for property search and the title investigation report.
(ii) Valuer's fee for valuation report.
b) Post-sanction
(i) Stamp duty payable for Loan agreement & mortgage.
(ii) Property insurance premium.
Pre-closure Penalty
No penalty if the loan is pre-closed from own savings/windfall gains for which documentary
evidence is produced by the customer.
INTEREST RATES:
Interest will be charged at the rates prescribed by the Bank from time to time.
Borrowers availing loans upto Rs. 75 lacs can opt for paying interest either at fixed rate or
floating rate.
Interest on individual loans for over Rs. 75 lacs must be charged only at the floating rate
interest linked to SBAR.
2.
SBI EASY HOME LOAN FOR LOAN AMOUNT UPTO Rs. 50 Lacs
Interest Rates
Interest rate during the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from the date of first
disbursement) is fixed at 8% p.a.
Interest rate during next two years is fixed at 8.5% p. a
Interest rate after three years may be Fixed or Floating as per the borrowers choice made
at the time of sanction. If floating rate option is chosen, then the rate will be 2.75% below
SBAR. If fixed rate option is chosen, then the rate will be 1.25% below SBAR prevailing
on the third anniversary date from the date of first disbursement, and shall have a reset
frequency of 5 years from the third anniversary date of the loan. Fixed interest rate shall
be subject to force-majeure clause.
3.
SBI ADVANTAGE HOME LOAN FOR LOAN AMOUNT ABOVE Rs. 50 Lacs
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from the date of first Percent
ring the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from the date of first
Processing
Fee(Revised)
Rs.1000/-
Rs.5 Lac and upto Rs.10 Lac Rs.2000/-
Rs.10 Lac and upto Rs.20 Lac Rs.5000/-
Rs.20 Lac and upto Rs.50 Lac Rs.7,000/-
terest rate during the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from
sbursement) is fixed at 8% p.a.
te during next two years is fixed at 9% p. a
te after three years may be Fixed or Floating as per the borrowers
e time of sanction. If floating rate option is chosen, then the rate
low SBAR. If fixed rate option is chosen, then the rate will be
AR prevailing on the third anniversary date from the date of first
d shall have a reset frequency of 5 years from the third
of the loan. Fixed interest rate shall be subject to force-majeure
ssing fee structure (including service tax) from 9th November
Processing
Loan Amount
Fee(Revised)
Above Rs.50 Lac and
Rs.8,000/-
RODUCT VARIANTS
S AN OVERDRAFT
d customer-friendly product to enable you to earn optimal yield on
minimize interest burden on Home Loans, with no extra cost.
ed as an Overdraft facility with the added flexibility for you to
me Loan Account like your SB or Current Account.
es to minimize your interest cost by enabling you to park your
SBI-Maxgain (with the benefit to withdraw the surplus funds
quire), specially in the wake of low yields from other deposit/
product designed for customers who are on the look out for a
for a property they want to invest in without mortgaging the
e to do is pledge any financial security that you have and you will
for your dream home.
hose who do not want to pay stamp duty for mortgage of their
ough the hassles of creation of mortgage.
rs all rural and semi-urban centers. Rural Area for the purpose
the area comprised in any village including the area comprised in
pulation of which does not exceed 50000 as per 2001 census. The
provide home loans to farming and poorest of the poor in rural
urpose of purchase or construction of a house, repairs and
ase of plot for the purpose of construction of a house/shed etc.
py Home Loans
en Home Loan
dia has adopted a Green Banking Policy with an objective of
ards the fight against the adverse climate change. One of the
ed by the Board for this purpose is incentivizing customers who
Projects, i.e. those projects which reduce Carbon Emissions and
ble Energy. Green Housing or Green Home is one of the types
ied for this purpose. At present State Bank of India the only Bank
supporting the cause of Green Buildings by offering a 5%
rgin, 0.25% concession in interest rate and waiver of processing
sting home loan products to customers who go in for Green
OP-UP PRODUCTS
Tenure: This
is the term
used to
represent the
number of
years for which
the loan is
given. The loan
amount gets
amortized over
the period of
the loan.
Stamp Duty:
Government
levies a duty
on certain legal
documents and
financial
contracts.
Calculation of
EMI:
Emi is
calculated with
the help of
following
formula:
EMI =
1/12*[Lr(1-
r)^n]
[(
1+r)^(n-1)]
Where,
L Loan
Amount
r Rate of
interest
n Period of
loan (in Years)
An
aly
sis
and
Inte
rpr
etat
ion
1. Have
you
availed
for
housing
loan?
Interpretation:
The above diagram interprets that the sample size of 50 has availed the housing loan facility
from SBI.
Obj101
Interpretation:
The diagram and above data represent that 82% of the sample size is aware about the different
schemes available and 18% of sample size is not aware. This indicates that most of the
customers know about the products provided by SBI.
Interpretation:
The above data reveals that only 28% of sample size knows about the Top-Up loans and the
remaining 72% of the sample does not know about the Top-Up loan facility provided by the
SBI.
Obj103
Interpretation:
The above diagram shows that the 20% of the people who know about the Top-Up loan facility
has availed the facility and the remaining 8% of them has not availed this facility.
Obj104
Interpretation:
It is understood from the diagram that the 94% of the sample size has chosen the SBIs housing
loan facility for convenience, quick service and low interest rate and only 6% of them has
chosen the SBI for the banks image.
Obj105
Interpretation:
From this diagram and data we come to know about that more than 50% i.e. exactly 60% of the
sample size are satisfied with the services provided by the bank and 28% people are very much
satisfied and the only 12% people are dissatisfied.
Obj106
Interpretation:
The above diagram shows that the maximum people i.e. 70% of the sample size expect the
other benefits like concession for prompt payment of installment.
8 . How many times you visited bank to get the loan sanctioned?
Obj107
Interpretation:
This diagram shows that during the survey 80% of the sample size had told that they had
visited the bank for more than 6 times to get the loan sanctioned. This shows that the SBI
people will not sanction the loan until the applicant produces the necessary documents
properly.
9. Would you recommend others about the housing loan facility of your bank?
Obj108
Interpretation:
This data tell us about the satisfaction level of the customers of SBI that, 70% of the sample
size has told that they will recommend others about the housing loan facility provided by SBI.
Obj109
Interpretation:
During my survey it was found that the maximum sample size i.e. 40% people told that they
found it difficult to get loan sanctioned and 32% of the people told that it was very difficult to
get the loan from SBI.
Hypothesis Testing
Hypothesis test:
As Statistical calculations give us more appropriate and accurate results for any
survey, I have used Z test, as my sample size is more than 30.
1.TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS:
This hypothesis is tested with the help of Questionnaire. The testing is done to find
out the satisfaction level of customers. A pre- assumption was made that more than 60%
of the customers are satisfied with the services provided by SBI. As per the data collected,
44 out of 50 respondents have stated that the services provided by SBI are Satisfactory.
Zobs = p - Po ~ N (0, 1)
Po *Qo
50
Zobs = 0.88 - 0.60
0.60 * 0.40
50
= 0.18
0.00979
= 18.386
Decision Making:
Here we are testing Ho : P 0.60 v/s H1 : P > 0.60 where we
can reject Ho at 5% level of significance if Zobs is greater than Z (Zobs > Z )
Assume = 5%
1 = 1 0.05
= 0.95
Hypothesis test:
As Statistical calculations give us more appropriate and accurate results for any
survey, I have used Z test, as my sample size is more than 30.
2 TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS:
This hypothesis is tested with the help of Questionnaire. The testing is done to find
out the easiness to customers in availing home loans at SBI. A pre- assumption was made
that more than 60% of the customers find it easy in availing loans at SBI. As per the data
collected, 14 out of 50 respondents have stated that the it is easy in availing loans at SBI.
(Testing at 5% level of significance)
Po = 0.60
Qo =1 Po
= 1 - .060 = 0.40
n = 50
p = 14 = 0.28
50
Null hypothesis (Ho) : The claim is invalid. ( p 0.60)
Hypothesis (H1) : The claim is valid. ( p > 0.60)
Zobs = p - Po ~ N (0, 1)
Po * Qo
n
Zobs = 0.28 - 0.60
0.60 * 0.40
50
= - 0.32
0.00979
= - 32.686
Decision Making:
Assume = 5%
1 = 1 0.05
= 0.95
CONCLUSION:
From the above Hypothesis we can conclude that the claim made is invalid
and the customers dont find it easy to avail loans at SBI.
Hypothesis test:
As Statistical calculations give us more appropriate and accurate results for any
survey, I have used Z test, as my sample size is more than 30.
Po - Qo
n
where ,
p = Population proportion
Po = Sample Proportion
Qo = 1 - Po
n = Sample size
3.TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS:
This hypothesis is tested with the help of Questionnaire. The testing is done to find
out the satisfaction level of customers. A pre- assumption was made that more than 65%
of the customers are satisfied with the services provided by SBI. As per the data collected,
41 out of 50 respondents have stated that the services they have awareness of different
schemes of housing loan.
Zobs = p - Po ~ N (0, 1)
Po *Qo
50
Zobs = 0.82 - 0.65
0.65 * 0.35
50
= 0.17
0.00954
= 17.819
Decision Making:
Here we are testing Ho : P 0.65 v/s H1 : P > 0.65 where we
can reject Ho at 5% level of significance if Zobs is greater than Z (Zobs > Z )
Assume = 5%
1 = 1 0.05
= 0.95
Awareness should be created about top-up loans among customers through advertising.
They can also send letters to customers about its availability.
The level of providing services should be improved, so that the customers get delighted
by the service provided.
Time and visit of customers to avail loans should be reduced by a significant way so
that customers do not switch to other competitors.
The bank should provide for concessions in payments.
During survey most of the customers have said that they found it difficult to get loan
sanctioned. So they suggested that there should be some lenience in sanctioning loan and allow
them to submit documents later.
Conclusion:
To conclude about the project, the study has brought me a good amount of practical exposure. I
came to know about the feasibility of Housing Loan by SBI. The study also has brought some
facts related to the problems faced by customers in availing loans. Thus, in brief we can
conclude that the organization has to take necessary steps to increase the customer satisfaction
level by implementing the above suggestions. The study has also revealed that customers have
awareness about the different schemes provided by SBI.
Bibliography:-
1. Websites
www.sbi.co.in
www.wikipedia.com
2. Books
Market Research - Tull and Hawkins
3. Journals, articles and Registers of the bank.
The journal of banking studies
SBI Circulars
ANNEXURES
Questionnaire:
Name:
Address:
Occupation:
5. Are you aware of the present rate of interest that you are paying?
a) Yes
b) No
9. How many times you visited bank to get the loan sanctioned?
a) 3 times ______
b) 4- 6 times
c) More than 6 times
10. Would you recommend others about the housing loan facility of your bank?
a) Yes
b) No
--THANK YOU--
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The title of the project is STUDY OF HOUSING LOANS AND AWARENESS OF
TOP UP LOANS. Project is carried out at SBI RASMECCC (Retail Assets Small & Medium
Enterprises City Credit Centre), Belgaum. The main objective behind the study was to
understand the housing loans provided by SBI and awareness of top up loans among
customers.
Research Methodology:
Sampling method: - Deliberate Convenience Sampling. For selecting the sample for my
survey is randomly selected.
Sample size :- 50
Data collection method
Primary data
Questionnaire
Personal interview
Secondary data
Records of SBI
Journals
Websites
Scope of study
Channamma Nagar Branch, Belgaum.
Limitations of study:
The limitation of the study is lack of information being provided by the staff of
the bank because of the privacy policy of the bank.
CHAPTER- 3
INTRODUCTION STATE
BANK OF INDIA
The unique place that a house has in an individual's life plus the high proportion of the
customer's own money in the house provides considerable comfort for home loan companies.
In the present times, people are increasingly taking to credit, because of rising annual incomes
and the series of tax sops that have become an annual ritual in the Union Budget. With the
constant rise in demand for residential and commercial complexes, the growth of the real estate
sector in India has witnessed at an exponential rate over last five years.
Cut-throat competition among Indian housing finance companies has brought down the interest
rates by a few notches. The vast difference in interest rates across-the-board has all but
disappeared, and home loan companies are taking recourse to product innovation to stand out
in the burgeoning home loan market. Today, apart from the resident Indians, even NRI's can
apply for a home loan. An applicant applying for a loan can either opt for fixed or floating
rates. The loan rates of companies today are in between 7.50% to 12 %, depending on the
repayment years.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding achievements to its
credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no longer confined to only metropolitans or
cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached even to the remote corners
of the country. This is one of the main reason of India's growth process.
The government's regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich dividends with the
nationalization of 14 major private banks of India.
Not long ago, an account holder had to wait for hours at the bank counters for getting a draft or
for withdrawing his own money. Today, he has a choice. Gone are days when the most efficient
bank transferred money from one branch to other in two days. Now it is simple as instant
messaging or dial a pizza. Money have become the order of the day.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From 1786 till today, the
journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct phases. They are as
mentioned below:
PhaseI
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came Bank of Hindustan and
Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay
(1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as independent units and called it Presidency Banks. These
three banks were amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established which
started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders.
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by Indians, Punjab National
Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at Lahore. Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of
India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore
were set up. Reserve Bank of India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced periodic failures
between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100 banks, mostly small. To streamline
the functioning and activities of commercial banks, the Government of India came up with The
Banking Companies Act, 1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act 1949 as per
amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of India was vested with extensive
powers for the supervision of banking in India as the Central Banking Authority.
During those days public has lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath deposit
mobilization was slow. Abreast of it the savings bank facility provided by the Postal
department was comparatively safer. Moreover, funds were largely given to traders.
PhaseII
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after independence. In
1955, it nationalised Imperial Bank of India with extensive banking facilities on a large scale
especially in rural and semi-urban areas. It formed State Bank of India to act as the principal
agent of RBI and to handle banking transactions of the Union and State Governments all over
the country.
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalised in 1960 on 19th July,
1969, major process of nationalisation was carried out. It was the effort of the then Prime
Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14 major commercial banks in the country were
nationalised.Second phase of nationalisation Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried out in
1980 with seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking segment in India under
Government ownership.
The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to Regulate Banking Institutions
in the Country:
Banking in the sunshine of Government ownership gave the public implicit faith and immense
confidence about the sustainability of these institutions.
PhaseIII
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking sector in its
reforms measure. In 1991, under the chairmanship of M Narasimham, a committee was set up
by his name which worked for the liberalization of banking practices.
The country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations. Efforts are being put to give
a satisfactory service to customers. Phone banking and net banking is introduced. The entire
system became more convenient and swift. Time is given more importance than money.
The financial system of India has shown a great deal of resilience. It is sheltered from any
crisis triggered by any external macroeconomics shock as other East Asian Countries suffered.
This is all due to a flexible exchange rate regime, the foreign reserves are high, the capital
account is not yet fully convertible, and banks and their customers have limited foreign
exchange exposure.
STATE BANK OF INDIA
OLDEST, LARGEST AND PREMIER BANKING UNIT
INTRODUCTION:
The origins of State Bank of India date back to 1806 when the Bank of Calcutta (later
called the Bank of Bengal) was established. In 1921, the Bank of Bengal and two other
Presidency banks (Bank of Madras and Bank of Bombay) were amalgamated to form the
Imperial Bank of India. In 1955, the controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India was
acquired by the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of India (SBI) came into existence
by an act of Parliament as successor to the Imperial Bank of India. Today, State Bank of India
(SBI) has spread its arms around the world and has a network of branches spanning all time
zones. SBI's International Banking Group delivers the full range of cross-border finance
solutions through its four wings - the Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the
Foreign Department and the International Services division.
The SBI was formed in 1955, through nationalization of imperial banks in India.
The imperial bank of India has bee formed by the amalgamation of three existing presidency
banks. With the nationalization of imperial bank in India, all its assets and liabilities were
transferred to the state bank of India.
It was converted into SBI on 1/07/1955 on the recommendations of the committee
for All India Rural Credit Survey, headed by Shri. A.D. Gorwala (the committee recommended
the establishment of one strong, integrated, state sponsored, state partnered commercial
banking institution). At that time SBI had three circles, Bombay, Calcutta and Madras besides a
central office at Bombay, SBI was the first bank to set up as the public sector.
Bank of Bengal
Margin (Min.) Interest will be charged at the rates prescribed by the Bank from time to time.
- Loan to value ratio.
s Processing Fee
NOTE
1) 75 %
of the
processi
ng fee
may be
refunde
d in the
followin
g cases:
(a)
Rejectio
n of
loan
applicati
on on
account
of
unsatisf
actory p
re-
sanction
survey
report.
(b)
Rejectio
n of
loan
applicati
on on
account
of
unsatisf
actory
legal/val
uation
reports.
In cases
where
applicati
ons are
sanction
ed or
rejected
after
complet
e loan
processi
ng, fee
will not
be
refunde
d.
2)Actua
l
charges
for the
followin
g will
be
payable
by the
custome
r in
additio
n to the
processi
ng fee:
a) Pre-
sanction
(i)
Advocat
e's fee
for
property
search
and the
title
investig
ation
report.
(ii)
Valuer's
fee for
valuatio
n report.
b) Post-
sanction
(i)
Stamp
duty
payable
for Loan
agreeme
nt &
mortgag
e.
(ii)
Property
insuranc
e
premiu
m.
Pre-
closure
Penalty
No
penalty
if the
loan is
pre-
closed
from
own
savings/
windfall
gains
for
which
docume
ntary
evidenc
e is
produce
d by the
custome
r.
INTER
EST
RATES
:
Borrowers availing loans upto Rs. 75 lacs can opt for paying interest either at fixed rate or
floating rate.
Interest on individual loans for over Rs. 75 lacs must be charged only at the floating rate
interest linked to SBAR.
2.
SBI EASY HOME LOAN FOR LOAN AMOUNT UPTO Rs. 50 Lacs
Interest Rates
Interest rate during the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from the date of first
disbursement) is fixed at 8% p.a.
Interest rate during next two years is fixed at 8.5% p. a
Interest rate after three years may be Fixed or Floating as per the borrowers choice made
at the time of sanction. If floating rate option is chosen, then the rate will be 2.75% below
SBAR. If fixed rate option is chosen, then the rate will be 1.25% below SBAR prevailing
on the third anniversary date from the date of first disbursement, and shall have a reset
frequency of 5 years from the third anniversary date of the loan. Fixed interest rate shall
be subject to force-majeure clause.
3.
SBI ADVANTAGE HOME LOAN FOR LOAN AMOUNT ABOVE Rs. 50 Lacs
Interest rate during the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from the date of first
Proof of identify (photo copies of Voters ID card/ Passport/ Driving license/ IT PAN card)
Proof of residence (photo copies of recent Telephone Bills/ Electricity Bill/
Property tax receipt/ Passport/ Voters ID card)
Proof of business address for non-salaried individuals
Statement of Bank Account/ Pass Book for last six months
Signature identification from present bankers
Personal Assets and Liabilities statement
SBI EASY HOME LOAN FOR LOAN AMOUNT UPTO Rs. 50 Lacs
Getting your dream home has become easier with SBI Easy Home Loan. With low interest
rates for home loan under Rs. 50 lakhs category, SBI Easy ensures that you are not burdened
with high interest for your home loan. Plus with over 12000 SBI branches nationwide you can
get your Home Loan account parked at a branch nearest to your present or proposed
Interest rate during the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from the date of first
The revised processing fee structure (including service tax) from 9th
Interest rate during the first year (i.e. till first anniversary date from
the date of first disbursement) is fixed at 8% p.a.
Interest rate during next two years is fixed at 9% p. a
Interest rate after three years may be Fixed or Floating as per the borrowers
choice made at the time of sanction. If floating rate option is chosen, then the rate
will be 1.75% below SBAR. If fixed rate option is chosen, then the rate will be
0.75% below SBAR prevailing on the third anniversary date from the date of first
disbursement, and shall have a reset frequency of 5 years from the third
anniversary date of the loan. Fixed interest rate shall be subject to force-majeure
Processing Fee
The revised processing fee structure (including service tax) from 9th November
Loan Amount
Above Rs.5 Cr
HOME LOAN PRODUCT VARIANTS
A revolutionary product designed for customers who are on the look out for a
source of finance for a property they want to invest in without mortgaging the
same. All you have to do is pledge any financial security that you have and you will
get a Home Loan for your dream home.
A must-take for those who do not want to pay stamp duty for mortgage of their
property or go through the hassles of creation of mortgage.
You also have an option to take the loan by way of mortgage of the property and
pledge financial securities in lieu of margin money.
Repayment is highly customized, giving you the option to repay through regular
EMIs or through maturity proceeds of the securities pledged.
Home Loans with an option to choose a combination of floating interest rate and
fixed interest rate, in a pre determined ratio.
Minimum Loan Amount Rs.5.00 lacs.
A customized product designed to enable borrowers to hedge their Home Loan
against unfavorable movement in interest rates. The product gives you a onetime
irrevocable option to choose one of the three customized combinations of fixed and
floating interest rates and also to choose the order in which the fixed and floating
The loan amount is to be determined on the basis of repayment capacity taking into
account income, age, assets and liabilities, qualifications, stability of occupation,
and employment prospects on return. The loan amount is subject to the following:
Innovative and value added products extended to existing Home loan borrowers
with a satisfactory repayment record of 3 years and whose loan is Standard Asset,
with a view to reinforce the customer loyalty and to maintain long term relationship
with the borrowers. In case of take-over of Home Loans from other Banks/HFCs,
the borrower should have fulfilled the above conditions with the present
SPECIAL HOME LOAN SCHEME FOR HILLY/TRIBAL AREAS
a Special Scheme designed for Hill/Tribal areas for
extending financial assistance to individuals in such areas to :
Purchase or construction of a new house / flat (without mortgage of land)
Purchase of an existing (old) house / flat which is not more than 10 years old (In
such cases, valuation report from our empanelled valuer and a certificate on the
condition of the house to be given by a structural engineer or Govt. approved
The Scheme covers all rural and semi-urban centers. Rural Area for the purpose
of the Scheme is the area comprised in any village including the area comprised in
any town, the population of which does not exceed 50000 as per 2001 census. The
scheme seeks to provide home loans to farming and poorest of the poor in rural
areas for the purpose of purchase or construction of a house, repairs and
renovation, purchase of plot for the purpose of construction of a house/shed etc.
The SBI Happy Home Loans scheme enables the genuine needy buyers to buy
dwelling units by freezing interest rate at 8% p.a. for a period of one year from the
date of disbursement on new Home Loans including SBI Special Home Loans
SBI Home Line Special Personal Loans come with inbuilt provision to sanction
personal loans to home loans borrowers with a satisfactory repayment record of 3
years. The rate of interest charged on these personal loans is only 50 bps above the
Home Loan interest rate applicable to the repayment tenure opted by the borrower
(floating rates only), prevailing as on the date of sanction of SBI-Home Line
SBI Home plus is scheme is launched for granting personal loans to the banks
home loans customers against the security of their house property. All home loans
customers with a satisfactory repayment record of at least one year and who
maintain a Savings bank or current account with us.
The loan can be used for any purpose, viz. extension/repair of house, purchase of
car/ consumer durables, education / medical expenses of family members, personal
expenses, etc. There will be no need to obtain documentary evidence for the end-
use of funds. However a certificate from the customer in the application to the
used for speculative purposes
The borrower continues to retain ownership of the house. Also, the borrower will
have the option to prepay the loan at any time during the loan tenure and there will
Asset
immovable
property or
movable
property which
can be used as
the security
against which
credit can be
offered.
Cost of
Property
refers to the
total cost of
property
including
various
charges. This
normally
includes the
agreement
value of
property, stamp
duty
registration
charges,
society transfer
charges, garage
charges for
parking cars,
and water
connection
charges. This
will also
include
additional
furnishing
done by
developer. The
cost of
property,
however does
not include any
cash
transaction s
involved in the
purchase of
house over and
above those
mentioned in
agreement.
Eligibility
This is the loan
amount that
you get based
on your
repayment
capacity. Your
eligibility
depends on the
norms set.
EMI
can be repaid
by paying a
fixed amount
every month,
known as
Equated
monthly
Installment.
Processing
Fee
time fee, which
is normally
non-refundable
and payable
along with
your initial
loan
application.
Rates can vary
from 1-2% of
loan amount.
Down
Payment
Housing
companies
would
normally give
a loan upto 80-
85% of the
value of the
property. The
remaining
amount would
j=have to be
paid by the
buyer as s
down payment
before he
draws the loan
amount.
Standing
Instructions
The
instructions to
a bank are to
debit a fixed
amount from
your account
and pay your
financier.
Monthly
Rests
also called as
the Monthly
Reducing
Balance of
Principal. The
EMI is broken
up every
month to arrive
at the opening
balance of
principal for
the next month.
Commitment
Fees
the interest
charged if you
do not draw the
sanctioned loan
within a period
of 6-9 months.
The rate of
interest is
usually about
1-2% per
month.
Tenure
is the term
used to
represent the
number of
years for which
the loan is
given. The loan
amount gets
amortized over
the period of
the loan.
Stamp Duty:
Government
levies a duty
on certain legal
documents and
financial
contracts
Calculation of
EMI:
Emi is
calculated with
the help of
following
formula:
EMI =
1/12*[Lr(1-
r)^n]
[(
1+r)^(n-1)]
Where,
L Loan
Amount
r Rate of
interest
n Period of
loan (in Years)
Anal
ysis
and
Inter
preta
tion
Valid
Obj110
Interpretation:
The above
diagram
interprets that
the sample
size of 50 has
availed the
housing loan
facility from
SBI.
Valid
Obj111
Interpretation:
The diagram
and above data
represent that
82% of the
sample size is
aware about
the different
schemes
available and
18% of sample
size is not
aware. This
indicates that
most of the
customers
know about the
products
provided by
SBI.
Valid
Obj112
Interpretation
:
The above
data reveals
that only 28%
of sample
size knows
about the
Top-Up loans
and the
remaining
72% of the
sample does
not know
about the
Top-Up loan
facility
provided by
the SBI.
Valid
Missing
Total
Obj113
Interpretation:
The above
diagram
shows that the
20% of the
people who
know about
the Top-Up
loan facility
has availed the
facility and the
remaining 8%
of them has
not availed
this facility.
5.
Reason/s for
choosing
present bank
Valid
Obj114
Interpretation:
It is
understood
from the
diagram that
the 94% of the
sample size
has chosen the
SBIs housing
loan facility
for
convenience,
quick service
and low
interest rate
and only 6%
of them has
chosen the
SBI for the
banks image.
Valid
Obj115
Interpretation:
From this
diagram and
data we come
to know about
that more than
50% i.e.
exactly 60% of
the sample size
are satisfied
with the
services
provided by
the bank and
28% people
are very much
satisfied and
the only 12%
people are
dissatisfied.
Valid
Obj116
Interpretation:
The above
diagram
shows that the
maximum
people i.e.
70% of the
sample size
expect the
other benefits
like
concession
for prompt
payment of
installment.
8 . How
many times
you visited
bank to get
the loan
sanctioned?
Valid
Obj117
Interpretation:
This diagram
shows that
during the
survey 80% of
the sample size
had told that
they had
visited the
bank for more
than 6 times to
get the loan
sanctioned.
This shows
that the SBI
people will not
sanction the
loan until the
applicant
produces the
necessary
documents
properly.
9. Would you
recommend
others about
the housing
loan facility of
your bank?
Valid
Obj118
Interpretation:
This data tell
us about the
satisfaction
level of the
customers of
SBI that, 70%
of the sample
size has told
that they will
recommend
others about
the housing
loan facility
provided by
SBI.
Valid
Obj119
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Bi
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4.
Websi
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.co.in
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kipedi
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5.
Books
Market
Research -
Tull and
Hawkins
6.
Journ
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journal
of
bankin
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studies
BI
Circul
ars
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--THANK
YOU--