“Note Taking Guide: Episode 1201 KS Nome seb ges org]eheristey ~ physits| Chemistry [1301 reaction rate: + the change in (once wt cation of the ReactantS — per unit time + speedat which Reosdants disappear and Products appear The study of reaction rates is called Chemital & Kinetics. effectively. ¥ tan CkFeetWe collision, the CeA¢Aarct particles collide with the correct OF 1ENTRY ION and the proper amount of energy Ex - Louie Solutions Factors Affecting Reaction Rates: PlolNOx) RTO Poly * JUNOy a (os G : 5 « Notuc of reactants- fee sreresie = TheQ se U4 : of the reactants, types of Yoon. involved, and | state of OTeCr all affect reaction rates, Vd: b Concenteobion of reactants BM UCL + more Cone Hr ¥ Tnorder for a reaction to occur, reacting Yoci must Klod P . ws : R %s tact Tnereasing the concentration of reactants -> more @-Free tive, collisions -> increased 1 0 of reaction = Tnereasing the Ure SSW of the reactants Litses ony . increases the i06f reactants + increases @ FFE CHI y inate Loligions CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter ‘oncom 121dn > more Collisions Fi 1@ & >) a iret synore effect [Lisione . nee ay PEED _ of reactants > more £4 Fecrive OWS increased COX of reaction. 4. Cokalysot Lowers achivation energy = a substance te Change the rate of a reaction without being permanently O\F2 C2 = increases the rate of a reaction by \ owert Lohe required amount of LNL SAN to achieve ¢ Fee 11 v0 collisions’ e. 3 WC Ente. area of reactants- + increasing surfaceQC2C. +more ek reetive Collisions = increased 02 _ of reaction, The Chemistry Quiz Ri, cR2. CHEMISTRY: A Study’ of Matter 122Worksheet: Reaction Rates Name. 1, A study of reaction Kok es is called chemical Manekies 2, Retin rte refers te gw gic or slowly the @orcdants we disappear and the YEO AACA _ appear, It is measured in terms of the dias SP OLOC ON C6 the reactants, 3. If areaction is to occur, reacting particles must first_Col\ih@ and this Co\\1Si OV\. must be effective, What are the TWO characteristics of an effective collision? > proper orienkohion Longle) + enougee energy 4. What are the FIVE major factors that affect reaction rate? sNokure oF reactants HS) S Lontentrabion (Pressure on bas Te ee COC + Cotaly st » Gur Fate areg 5. Why would a mixture of gases react faster when the volume they occupy is decreased? Dy crease Vol push mo Jeeules vi\oser “ope tae c i SINC concent cation a More Collisyoas 6. Why would iron filings rust faster than an iron nail? ER es rove more SUrkare area 4 hore. tposed Veron wale tuller to cuct 7. What is the effect of a catalyst on the required energy to achieve effective collisions? slowerg actiwelion ener ~ Not more tolligions, Wut more - effeckive Collisions ekrecr ive CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter 0 os 1238. ENZYMES act as catalysts in our bodies. Have you ever noticed that your €) hands seem to get “stiff when they get cold? The reason is that these enzyme | reactions causing the muscles to contract down when your hands are cold so you can't contract your muscles as fast and your hands feel stif fl Decreasing temperature (Gécreases)increases) the rate of reaction. 9. Enzymes are in molds and bacteria that spoil food, Explain, using your knowledge of factors affecting the'rate of reaction, why food doesn't spoil as fast when it is refrigerated as it would at room temperature. Low tamp in Mae Fri olgg Slows he enzyme ALFion oF malls + bacteria 10, Due to decomposition reactions with oxygen or carbon dioxide in the air, meat begins to feel slimy and smell spoiled. Explain, using your knowledge of chemical kinetics, why meat spoils less rapidly when left unsliced. 3 Unslited mea Se Sup ate aren 5 nich menns less aye osed Meat For Os © Log Yo reneX voi 11, Based on your knowledge of factors affecting the rate of reaction, why is there a danger of explosions in places such as silos and coal mines where there are large quantities of powdered, combustible materials? 4 Pouodered Flower oc coo\ \nas Vol oF Surface area fo remet and burn CHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter ne