UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA PARA ADULTOS

UAPA

ESCUELA DE PSICOLOGA
LICENCIATURA EN PSICOLOGA CLINICA

PRESENTACION
Nombre:
Norman Paulino
Matricula:
14-7961

Carrera:
Psicologa Clnica

Materia:
Estadstica I
Trabajo:
Actividad IV
Profesor/a:
Jos Narciso Bautista Urea

Seccin:
GV
Tarea IV

Ejercicios de Medidas de dispersin

1. Los siguientes datos corresponden a las notas obtenidas por los alumnos de una clase de
Matemticas:

3, 5, 6, 5, 8, 9, 4, 10, 6, 2

=1
Calcula el rango =

3+5+6+5+8+9+4+10+6+2
R= Vmax - Vmin = 10
58
R= 10 2 = 10

R= 8 = 5.8

b) Calcula la desviacin media

=1| |
=

|35.8|+ |55.8 |+ |65.8|+ |55.8|+ |85.8|+ |95.8|+ |45.8|+ |105.8|+ |65.8|+ |25.8|
Dm =
10

|2.8|+ |0.8 |+ |0.2|+ |0.8|+ |2.2|+ |3.2|+ |1.8|+ |4.2|+ |0.2|+ |3.8|
Dm =
10
2.8+0.8+0.2+0.8+2.2+3.2+1.8+4.2+0.2+3.8
Dm =
10
20
Dm = 10

Dm = 2

c) La varianza

=1( )2
=

(35.8)2 + (55.8)2 +(65.8)2 +(55.8)2 +(85.8)2 +(95.8)2 +(45.8)2 +(105.8)2 +(65.8)2 +(25.8)2
V= 10

(2.8)2 + (0.8)2 +(0.2)2 +(0.8)2 +(2.2)2 +(3.2)2 +(1.8)2 +(4.2)2 +(0.2)2 +(3.8)2
V=
10
7.4+0.64+0.4+0.8+4.84+10.24+3.24+17.64+0.04+14.44
V= 10
59.68
V= 10

V = 5.968
2. Buscar la varianza y la desviacin media de los siguientes nmeros:

25 15 28 29 25 26 21 26

=1
=

25 + 15 + 28 + 29 + 25 + 26 + 21 + 26
=
8
195
= 8

= 24.375

=1(
)
2
=

(2524.375)2 + (1524.375)2 +(2824.375)2 +(2924.375)2 +(2524.375)2 +(2624.375)2 +(2124.375)2 +(2624.375)2

V= 8

(0.625)2 + (9.375)2 +(3.625)2 +(4.625)2 +(0.625)2 +(1.625)2 +(3.375)2 +(1.625)2

V= 8

0.390625+87.890625+13.140625+21.390625+0.390625+2.640625+11.390625+2.640625
V= 8
139.875
V= 8

V = 17.484375

3. Buscar el rango, la varianza y la desviacin media de los siguientes nmeros:

15 16 19 15 14 16 20 15 17

=1
=

15+16+19+15+14+16+20+15+17
= 9
147
= 9

R = Vmax Vmin = 16.333

R = 20 14

R=6

=1(
)
2
=

V=
(1516.333)2 +(1616.333)2 +(1916.333)2 +(1516.333)2 +(1416.333)2 +(1616.333)2 +(2016.333)2 +(1516.333)2 +(1716.333)2
9

(1.333)2 +(0.333)2 +(2.667)2 +(1.333)2 +(2.333)2 +(0.333)2 +(3.667)2 +(1.333)2 +(0.667)2

V=
9
1.777+0.111+7.113+1.777+5.443+0.111+13.447+1.777+0.445
V= 9
32.001
V= 9

V= 3.5556
=1| |
=

Dm =
|1516.333|+ | 1616.333|+ |1916.333|+ |1516.333|+ |1416.333|+ |1616.333|+ |2016.333|+ |1516.333|+ |1716.333|
9

|1.333|+ |0.333 |+ |2.667|+ |1.333|+ |2.333|+ |0.333|+ |3.667|+ |1.333|+ |0.667|

Dm =
9
1.333+0.333+2.667+1.333+2.333+0.333+3.667+1.333+0.667
Dm = 9
13.999
Dm = 9

Dm = 1.555

4. En un estudio que se realiz en un asilo de ancianos, se tom las edades de los envejecientes que
pueden caminar sin dificultades. Buscar el rango, la varianza, la desviacin media y el coeficiente de
variacin de los siguientes datos:

69 73 65 70 71 74 65 69 60 62

R = Vmax Vmin

R = 74 60

R = 14
 =1
=

69 + 73 + 65 + 70 + 71 + 74 + 65 + 69 + 60 + 62
=
10
678
= 10

= 67.8

=1( )2
=

V=
(6967.8)2 +(7367.8)2 +(6567.8)2 +(7067.8)2 +(7167.8)2 +(7467.8)2 +(6567.8)2 +(6967.8)2 +(6067.8)2 +(6267.8)2
10

(1.2)2 +(5.2)2 +(2.8)2 +(2.2)2 +(3.2)2 +(6.2)2 +(2.8)2 +(1.2)2 +(7.8)2 +(5.8)2
V=
10
1.44+27.04+7.84+4.84+10.24+38.44+7.84+1.44+60.84+33.64
V= 10
193.6
V=
10

V = 19.36

=1| |
=

Dm =
|6967.8|+ | 7367.8|+ |6567.8|+ |7067.8|+ |7167.8|+ |7467.8|+ |6567.8|+ |6967.8|+ |6067.8|+|6267.8|
10

|1.2|+ |5.2|+ |2.8|+ |2.2|+ |3.2|+ |6.2|+ |2.8|+ |1.2|+ |7.8|+ |5.8|
Dm = 10

1.2+5.2+2.8+2.2+3.2+6.2+2.8+1.2+7.8+5.8
Dm = 10
38.4
Dm = 10

Dm = 3.84

( )2
= =1
1

193.6

S= CV = . 100%
101
 193.6 4.638
S= 9
CV = 67.8
. 100%

S = 21.5111 CV = 0.068407. 100%

S = 4.638 CV = 6.8407

5. Se control el tiempo, en horas, de utilizacin de dos impresoras en una empresa, en una serie de
das elegidos al azar, y se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados:

Impresora I: 3.2 2.1 2.7 3.4 1.9 4.2 3.8 2.6 5.2 4

=1
=

3.2 + 2.1 + 2.7 + 3.4 + 1.9 + 4.2 + 3.8 + 2.6 + 5.2 + 4
=
10
33.1
= 10

= 3.31

Impresora II: 3.4 3.3 2.5 4.6 2.8 3.6 4.3

a) Hallar la desviacin media de ambas impresoras

Impresora I

=1| |
=

|3.23.31|+ | 2.13.31|+ |2.73.31|+ |3.43.31|+ |1.93.31|+ |4.23.31|+ |3.83.31|+ |2.63.31|+|5.23.31|+|43.31|
Dm =
10

|0.11|+ |1.21|+ |0.61|+ |0.09|+ |1.41|+ |0.89|+ |0.49|+ |0.71|+ |1.89|+ |0.69|
Dm = 10
0.11+1.21+0.61+0.09+1.41+0.89+0.49+0.71+1.89+0.69
Dm = 10
8.1
Dm = 10

Dm = 0.81
Impresora II: 3.4 3.3 2.5 4.6 2.8 3.6 4.3
=1
=

3.4 + 3.3 + 2.5 + 4.6 + 2.8 + 3.6 + 4.3

=
7

24.5
= 7

= 3.5

=1| |
=

|3.43.5|+ |3.33.5 |+ |2.53.5|+ |4.63.5|+ |2.83.5|+ |3.63.5|+ |4.33.5|

Dm =
7

|0.1|+ |0.17|+ |1|+ |1.1|+ |0.7|+ |0.1|+ |0.8|

Dm =
7
0.1+0.17+1+1.1+0.7+0.1+0.8
Dm =
7
3.97
Dm = 7

Dm = 0.5671

b) Comparar los resultados de las desviaciones y mencionar que impresora tiene menor desviacin
media.

La impresora II tiene menor desviacin media.