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SOLUCIN:
a) TIR (A)= 6.37%
TIR (B)= 9.18%
b) TREMA= 15%
ACEPTABILIDAD=
SE RECHAZAN AMBOS PROYECTOS
c) TIR= -7.87%
ACEPTABILIDAD= PROYECTO B ES LA MEJOR OPCIN
FLUJO DE EFECTIVO NETO
n PROYECTO A PROYECTO B A-B
0 -S/. 100,000.00 -S/. 100,000.00 S/. -
1 S/. 10,500.00 S/. 70,000.00 -S/. 59,500.00
2 S/. 60,000.00 S/. 50,000.00 S/. 10,000.00
3 S/. 80,000.00 S/. 20,500.00 S/. 59,500.00
SOLUCIN:
a) TIR (A)= 18.33%
TIR (B)= 23.78%
b) TREMA= 10%
ACEPTABILIDAD= PROYECTO A Y B ACEPTABLE
c) TIR= 8.76%
ACEPTABILIDAD= PROYECTO B ES LA MEJOR OPCIN
TREMA= 15%
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3 4 5
Ingresos S/. 50,000.00 S/. 50,000.00 S/. 50,000.00 S/. 50,000.00 S/. 50,000.00
Gastos:
Cavado por ao (ft) 8000 ft 8000 ft 8000 ft 8000 ft 8000 ft
numero de horas de oper. 500 horas 500 horas 500 horas 500 horas 500 horas
Costo de operacin y mant. -S/. 5,000.00 -S/. 5,000.00 -S/. 5,000.00 -S/. 5,000.00 -S/. 5,000.00
Depreciacin -S/. 60,000.00 -S/. 96,000.00 -S/. 57,600.00 -S/. 34,560.00 -S/. 17,280.00
Ingreso gravable -S/. 15,000.00 -S/. 51,000.00 -S/. 12,600.00 S/. 10,440.00 S/. 27,720.00
Impuestos sobre la renta (35%) 35% S/. 5,250.00 S/. 17,850.00 S/. 4,410.00 -S/. 3,654.00 -S/. 9,702.00
Ingreso neto -S/. 9,750.00 -S/. 33,150.00 -S/. 8,190.00 S/. 6,786.00 S/. 18,018.00
0.2 %Smarc
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Result
TIR VAN
10% -S/.67,225.86
TIR vs. VAN
20% -S/.120,777.55
30% -S/.156,919.69 S/.0.00
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
40% -S/.182,373.64 (S/.50,000.00)
50% -S/.200,958.70
60% -S/.214,952.35 (S/.100,000.00)
VAN
(S/.150,000.00)
(S/.200,000.00)
(S/.250,000.00)
(S/.300,000.00)
TIR
TIR vs. VAN
S/.0.00
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
(S/.50,000.00)
(S/.100,000.00)
70% -S/.225,770.54
VAN
(S/.150,000.00)
80% -S/.234,326.22
(S/.200,000.00)
(S/.250,000.00)
(S/.300,000.00)
TIR
90% -S/.241,227.20
100% -S/.246,889.81
110% -S/.251,606.50
n Modelo A Modelo B A-B
0 -S/. 18,000.00 -S/. 15,624.00 -S/. 2,376.00
1 S/. - S/. - S/. -
2 S/. - S/. - S/. -
3 S/. - S/. - S/. -
4 S/. 9,000.00 S/. 6,500.00 S/. 2,500.00
TIR= 1.28%
SI TREMA < 1.28% EL MODELO A SERA PREFERIBLE
TIR(A-B)= -54.89%
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Ingresos S/. 530,000.00 S/. 530,000.00 S/. 530,000.00 S/. 530,000.00 S/. 530,000.00 S/. 530,000.00
Gastos:
Mano de obra
Materiales S/. -500,000.00 S/. -500,000.00 S/. -500,000.00 S/. -500,000.00 S/. -500,000.00 S/. -500,000.00
Indirectos
interese
Depreciacin S/. -116,919.64 S/. -155,927.93 S/. -51,952.59 S/. -25,993.84 S/. - S/. -
Ingreso gravable S/. -86,919.64 S/. -125,927.93 S/. -21,952.59 S/. 4,006.16 S/. 30,000.00 S/. 30,000.00
Impuestos sobre la renta (40%) 40% S/. 34,767.86 S/. 50,371.17 S/. 8,781.04 S/. -1,602.47 S/. -12,000.00 S/. -12,000.00
Ingreso neto S/. -52,151.78 S/. -75,556.76 S/. -13,171.55 S/. 2,403.70 S/. 18,000.00 S/. 18,000.00
Flujo de efectivo neto S/. -350,794.00 S/. 64,767.86 S/. 80,371.17 S/. 38,781.04 S/. 28,397.53 S/. 18,000.00 S/. 18,000.00
VAN
S/.-
TIR VAN 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
10% -S/. 155,621.89 S/.(50,000.00)
20% -S/. 191,607.98
30% -S/. 217,243.99 S/.(100,000.00)
40% -S/. 236,263.00
S/.(150,000.00)
50% -S/. 250,844.22
60% -S/. 262,328.46 S/.(200,000.00)
70% -S/. 271,578.11
80% -S/. 279,169.28 S/.(250,000.00)
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Ingresos S/. 38,780.00 S/. 38,780.00 S/. 38,780.00 S/. 38,780.00 S/. 38,780.00 S/. 38,780.00
Gastos:
Mano de obra
Materiales
Indirectos
inters
Depreciacin -S/. 13,740.20 S/. -21,984.32 S/. -13,190.59 S/. -7,914.36 S/. -7,914.36 S/. -3,957.18
Ingreso gravable S/. 25,039.80 S/. 16,795.68 S/. 25,589.41 S/. 30,865.64 S/. 30,865.64 S/. 34,822.82
Impuestos sobre la renta 35% S/. -8,763.93 S/. -5,878.49 S/. -8,956.29 S/. -10,802.98 S/. -10,802.98 S/. -12,187.99
Ingreso neto S/. 16,275.87 S/. 10,917.19 S/. 16,633.12 S/. 20,062.67 S/. 20,062.67 S/. 22,634.83
Flujo de efectivo neto S/. -68,701.00 S/. 30,016.07 S/. 32,901.51 S/. 29,823.71 S/. 27,977.02 S/. 27,977.02 S/. 76,957.71
TIR VAN
10% S/. 88,105.50 VAN
20% S/. 46,928.08 S/.100,000.00
30% S/. 20,705.74 S/.80,000.00
40% S/. 3,099.55
S/.60,000.00
50% -S/. 9,263.96
S/.40,000.00
60% -S/. 18,283.54
VAN
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ingresos S/. 2,800,000.00 S/. 2,800,000.00 S/. 2,800,000.00 S/. 2,800,000.00 S/. 2,800,000.00 S/. 2,800,000.00 S/. 2,800,000.00
Gastos:
Mano de obra
Materiales
Indirectos S/. -840,000.00 S/. -840,000.00 S/. -840,000.00 S/. -840,000.00 S/. -840,000.00 S/. -840,000.00 S/. -840,000.00
interese
Depreciacin S/. -250,000.00 S/. -250,000.00 S/. -250,000.00 S/. -250,000.00 S/. -250,000.00 S/. -250,000.00 S/. -250,000.00
Ingreso gravable S/. 1,710,000.00 S/. 1,710,000.00 S/. 1,710,000.00 S/. 1,710,000.00 S/. 1,710,000.00 S/. 1,710,000.00 S/. 1,710,000.00
Impuestos sobre la renta (40%) 40% -S/. 684,000.00 -S/. 684,000.00 -S/. 684,000.00 -S/. 684,000.00 -S/. 684,000.00 -S/. 684,000.00 -S/. 684,000.00
Ingreso neto S/. 1,026,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00
Flujo de efectivo neto S/. -850,000.00 S/. 776,000.00 S/. 776,000.00 S/. 776,000.00 S/. 776,000.00 S/. 776,000.00 S/. 776,000.00 S/. 1,026,000.00
TIR= 91%
TIR VAN
10% S/. 3,056,182.53
20% S/. 2,016,933.62
30% S/. 1,364,280.71
40% S/. 929,678.98
50% S/. 625,796.98
60% S/. 404,466.14
70% S/. 237,647.95
80% S/. 108,239.52
90% S/. 5,373.12
100% -S/. 78,109.38
VAN
S/.3,500,000.00
S/.3,000,000.00
S/.2,500,000.00
S/.2,000,000.00
S/.1,500,000.00
S/.1,000,000.00
S/.500,000.00
S/.-
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
S/.(500,000.00)
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3 4 5
Ingresos S/. 125,000.00 S/. 125,000.00 S/. 125,000.00 S/. 125,000.00 S/. 125,000.00
Gastos:
Mano de obra
Materiales
Indirectos
interese
Depreciacin -S/. 35,725.00 -S/. 61,225.00 -S/. 43,725.00 -S/. 31,225.00 -S/. 11,600.00
Ingreso gravable S/. 89,275.00 S/. 63,775.00 S/. 81,275.00 S/. 93,775.00 S/. 113,400.00
Impuestos sobre la renta 35% -S/. 31,246.25 -S/. 22,321.25 -S/. 28,446.25 -S/. 32,821.25 -S/. 39,690.00
Ingreso neto S/. 58,028.75 S/. 41,453.75 S/. 52,828.75 S/. 60,953.75 S/. 73,710.00
TIR VAN
10% S/.143,193.43
20% S/.56,461.21
30% -S/.2,904.44
40% -S/.45,231.25
50% -S/.76,466.74
60% -S/.100,202.05
70% -S/.118,695.89
80% -S/.133,420.30
90% -S/.145,365.03
100% -S/.155,214.14
110% -S/.163,452.13
VAN
S/.200,000.00
S/.150,000.00
S/.100,000.00
S/.50,000.00
S/.0.00
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
(S/.50,000.00)
(S/.100,000.00)
(S/.150,000.00)
(S/.200,000.00)
ESTADO DE INGRESOS
Fin del ao 0 1 2 3 4 5
Ingresos S/. 95,000.00 S/. 95,000.00 S/. 95,000.00 S/. 95,000.00 S/. 95,000.00
Gastos:
Mano de obra -S/. 60,000.00 -S/. 60,000.00 -S/. 60,000.00 -S/. 60,000.00 -S/. 60,000.00
Materiales -S/. 20,000.00 -S/. 20,000.00 -S/. 20,000.00 -S/. 20,000.00 -S/. 20,000.00
Indirectos -S/. 10,000.00 -S/. 10,000.00 -S/. 10,000.00 -S/. 10,000.00 -S/. 10,000.00
interese 12% -S/. 18,000.00 -S/. 2,160.00 -S/. 259.20 -S/. 31.10 -S/. 3.73
Depreciacin -S/. 30,000.00 -S/. 48,000.00 -S/. 28,800.00 -S/. 17,280.00 -S/. 8,640.00
Ingreso gravable -S/. 13,000.00 S/. 2,840.00 S/. 4,740.80 S/. 4,968.90 S/. 4,996.27
Impuestos sobre la renta 35% S/. 4,550.00 -S/. 994.00 -S/. 1,659.28 -S/. 1,739.11 -S/. 1,748.69
Ingreso neto -S/. 8,450.00 S/. 1,846.00 S/. 3,081.52 S/. 3,229.78 S/. 3,247.57
6 -S/. 8,640.00 0
5.76% -S/. 8,640.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tota l Resul t
TIR VAN
10% -S/.124,471.98
20% -S/.142,781.63
30% -S/.155,397.84
40% -S/.164,447.17
50% -S/.171,161.67
60% -S/.176,289.31
70% -S/.180,302.89
80% -S/.183,511.95
90% -S/.186,125.46
100% -S/.188,288.39
VAN
S/.0.00
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
(S/.20,000.00)
(S/.40,000.00)
(S/.60,000.00)
(S/.80,000.00)
VAN
(S/.100,000.00)
(S/.120,000.00)
(S/.140,000.00)
(S/.160,000.00)
(S/.180,000.00)
(S/.200,000.00)
TI R
Se han invertido $32000 en un negocio que, segn los clculos, proporcionar ingresos de $7500
el primer ao, con incrementos anuales de $500 durante cinco aos. Al final de este tiempo, los
activos que queden de la inversin podran venderse en $5000. Si la TMAR del inversionista es
15% anual, determnese el VAN de los flujos de efectivo.
Solucin:
Ao Anualidad
0 -S/. 32,000
1 S/. 7,500
2 S/. 8,000
3 S/. 8,500
4 S/. 9,000
5 S/. 9,500
TMAR= 15%
TIR= 32.243%
VAN
S/. 80.00
S/. 60.00
S/. 40.00
S/. 20.00
VAN
S/. 0.00
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
-S/. 20.00
-S/. 40.00
TMAR
da
inc
re
m
en
to
en
un
ra
ng
o
de
5%
,
de
su
niv
el
de
en
de
ud
am
ien
to, TIR= 145%
se
g
n
se
m
ue Ao Anualidad TMAR VAN
str 0 -S/. 50.00 10% S/. 76.90
a
en 1 S/. 90.00 20% S/. 65.51
la 2 ### 30% S/. 55.64
ta 3 -S/. 50.00 40% S/. 47.08
bla
: 50% S/. 39.63
Si 60% S/. 33.11
la 70% S/. 27.37
fin
an 80% S/. 22.29
cie 90% S/. 17.78
ra 100% S/. 13.75
no
est 110% S/. 10.13
120% S/. 6.87
dis
pu 130% S/. 3.92
est 140% S/. 1.24
aa 150% -S/. 1.20
ap
oy 160% -S/. 3.44
ar
m
s
all S/. 76.90
VAN
de S/. 66.90
40
% S/. 56.90
del
ca S/. 46.90
pit
al S/. 36.90
VNA
tot
al S/. 26.90
de
la S/. 16.90
e
S/. 6.90
m
pr -S/. 3.100% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 200%
es
a, -S/. 13.10
de
ter TMAR
m
ne
se
el
e
S/. 6.90
m
pr -S/. 3.100% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 200%
es
a, -S/. 13.10
de
ter TMAR
m
ne
se
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