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 6000
CHINESE CHARACTERS
WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNClATIOIsr
AND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH

RENDERINGS

BY

J. IRA JONES, A.B. H. V. S. PEEKE, D.D.

V
KYO BUN KWAN
TOKYO
 CONTENTS

Page

T^R FACE v-vr

Introduction ... ... ... ... ... vxi-ix

Table of sounds produced by certain

COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS

OF THE kana ... ... ... ... X

List of the 214 radicals xi-xx

Dictionary I 212

List OF characters whose radicals are

OBSCURE ... ... ... ... ... 21 3-2 19

List of useful geographical names ...220223

 PREFACE.
Some years ago the present writer discovered a small Chinese-
Japanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It was
fairly well printed, was portable, in fact just what he wanted, but
it was nearly out of print. He was fortunate enou h to obtain a
dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to pre-
sent a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise.

One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student

missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the
Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the
dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side
little

margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to
seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals
themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of
a new invention. By the first, the time required for finding a
character was cut one fourth ; by the second, it was reduced an addi-
tional two fourths.
Calling upon him in September, 1913, the writer saw the ingeni-
ous arrangement, ai;d learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea
of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature
added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary
of something over five thousand characters, with Romaji and
English features, of pocket size, and indexed. In the end the five
thousand characters grew to six thousand. However, it is hoped
that the disadvantage of a somewhat thicker book will be fully offset
by the greater certainty of finding the character sought.
Mr. Jones at once be an the task of selecting characters and pre-
paring copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had
blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circum-
stances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return
to the United States, leavin to his associate the completion and
revision of the copy, and the carry in of the book through the press.
It is at least unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity,
VI PREFACE.

been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation. How-

ever, there may perhaps be appropriateness in the fact that the young-
er collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and
energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while it has been re-
served for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to
furnish the caution and care necessary to carry the project to
completion.
The compilers have proceeded on the assumption that if they
successfully completed their task, they would have rendered an un-
usual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese lan-
guage, and it is to be hoped that, in a measure at least, they have
attained their purpose.
Careful examination has been made of existing dictionaries pre-
pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which
primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been
reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan. Acknowledge-
ment is due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chu Gakk 5 and Mr. ,

T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance.

It can hardly be expected that the (work is mechanically correct, or

that the judgment of the editors as shown in their renderings will be

approved by all, but it is hoped that inaccuracies are few and not
such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book. It must be
remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the
Chinese, with renderin s in Japanese and in English, has its neces-
sary limitations.
An especially kind judgment is bespoken for the index feature.
It is the first time that an index of this peculiar kind has been at-
tempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanic-
ally correct, only experience can show whether the best form has
been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed,
whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain
to which it will be subjected. But even though only partial success
in this direction crowns our efforts, the benefits, we feel sure, will
not be small.
V. S. Peeke.
Saga, January, 1915.
 INTRODUCTION.

Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from

the firstbeen that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to
offer a few words of suggestion as to its use, having in mind especial-
ly the needs of those who are be inning the study of Chinese
characters.
The book is meant to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so
its purpose will not have been achieved if many are not helped by it

to pursue inquiries far beyond what is offered here. The six thou-
sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite
thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. It is claimed that
anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lays
excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese
press with ease. Naturally much more can be said for a carefully
made Prot B. H. Chamberlain
collection of six thousand characters.
tells us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed

in this country of which 3,000 are exceedingly rare.

;
Of the Tokyo
printing offices, he says, " The number of characters kept on hand
in all the usual varieties of size and 'face is 6,100; but this again

must be re arded as a maximum, an abundantly liberal limit." (See

Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)
The Chinese characters are called ideographs, and such they
eminently are. But the exact form, and limitations of the "idea,
pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find it
easy to accustom himself to this vagueness. The same character
may be used to represent e idea in a verbal form, either active or
passive, as a noun, sin ular or plural, as an adjective or an adverb.
It could hardly be expected that would be brought out in a
all this
pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his
imagination hard. Some characters are more frequently used to
express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but
that does not preclude other uses on occasion.
VIII INTRODUCTION.

In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is

most desirable that the student should master the radical;, giving
especial attention to those under which the most characters are
found. The preface to Dr. Grin s Eclectic Chinese-Japanese-
English Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's
Moji no Shirube is, of course, a classic. No less essential is it to
become thoroughly familiar with the number of strokes in the
radicals, their order, and the method of writing. Time spent in e
beginning on is latter task will be well spent. The writer ventures
to recommend his own brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the
Chinese Characters, in which special attention is given to the
method of writing the radicals, and to the order of strokes.
In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted,
not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the list

of radicals. For example, b ,w") is a contraction of a four-stroke

'7

radical, and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke

radicals, but for convenience this and other contractions written
with three strokes, are listed ia that place. Similarly, contractions
written with four strokes are listed after the four- stroke radicals.
It may be well to call attention to a number of irregularities that
are confusing, but must be borne with. The contraction of
{kusa-kammuri), is evidently written with three strokes of the brush,
but as a matter of fact it is always counted as four strokes when
characters with it are classified in the dictionary. The contraction
R of ipsato-hen), and R of [kosato-hen), ave undoubtedly written
with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as
having three strokes. The four-stroke contraction of is often
written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three strokes.
Ill the character at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that
seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular
hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found.
It will not do to think that there is anything hit or miss about
writing the characters and counting the strokes. It is true at
there is much faulty writing and there are many so-called vulgar
characters, but the best dictionaries discriminate very carefully,
 ;

INTRODUCTION IX

and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage,
and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be im-
plicitly relied on.

It is sometimes annoying to find a character classified under a

certain radical when apparently there is as much reason for classify-
ing it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an at-

tempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but
that would have been taking a liberty with the scholarship of the
ages alongside which the most extreme English spelling reform
would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made.
A number of abbreviations have been introduced. Ab-
breviated for; Alt /.= Alternative for Com. / Common or vulgar
(
. ;

for; C0w.=Common or vulgar form ; Equivalent to;

c.= Incorrect form ,= Correct form. The mark " | 1
" before a

radical in the margin indicates that the list of characters under it

begins on the reverse of the page.

The mark " O " found before certain characters indicates that
ey are among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as
"Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has
been made to group these at the beginning of each set having a
primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical.
 3

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO

OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA.

From the following list of combinations are omitted tti ori-ed

letters as presenting no special difficulties. Combinations marked *
are theoretical.
10 ko 'iO =n5
7 5 7 =ko_ 7 =so_ 7 =t5_ 7 =n5_
=kyu 1/ shu chu ny
7 7 kyu y 7 =sh 7 =ch 7 =nyu
=yo =kyo
=

7 ==kyo
=sh5
=sh5 7
ch5
= cho *
w5 -o

7 y5
= k 7 *-7^7

=5--
3 =ko y s5 1' 0 =t5 \
7 =o *3 7 ==ko *y 7 =s5 n 7 =to
ho =mo 9 =yo 3 9 r5 V V 5
> =ho
7 7 mo V =rd
t V =hy =my 9 =ryu
h 7 = hyu 5 7 m ) S 7
3* yu
= liyo myo =y5 V ry5
7 = hyo ^ 7 myo 7 yo u7 ryo

7
=h5
=ho * 7 =mo
=mo
3 yo n
*07
f) ro
ro

kya -/ sh cha nya

=kyu / rL = shu chu =nyu
V =she che
kyo >3 = sho a cho = nyo
P = k\va (ka)
b =hya 5 = mya rya
b =hyu S = myu ryu

t 3 = hyo a = myo a =ryo

=ky5 sh^ -2 o ny5

ky -/ shu -u o IMMI ny
3 9 =kyo -y a 5^ sho -2 a y ny5
3 9
fc

t
k3
=hy5
=hy5
hyj '
5

* 5 3
9
9
=my5
=myu
=myo
V
V
a 5
-o

-u

^
 i

XI

LIST OF THE
214 RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO
THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

lisu, ichi.
n Kei, kyd.
[Kei-ganiae).
13

Kon, shi.
Beki, myahu 14
{Wa-kammuri).

Chu, Uh
Hyd, ho. 15
{Ni-sui).

Hetsu, etsu.
16
{Ki-nyu).

7 lisu, otsu.
{Otsu-nyu).
u Kan, kon.
{Kan-gamae\
17

Ketsu, gochu
To. 18
IJ

Jh ni.
Ryoku, riki. 19

> To, ".

Hoy hyd. 20
{Nabe-l
be-buia).
{H -gam e, tsutsumU
gamae).
Jin, nin.
{Hito-^ashira). 21
-
{Nim-hen). t
If
JU
Jin, nin.
[Nin-"y ).
10
c Ho, ho.
{Hako-gamae).
22

A m nyu.
{Iri-gashira).
c Kei, gai,
{Kei-gamae,
gamae).
kakushi-
23

A Hatsu, hachi.
{Hachi-gashird).
12 Shu, ju. 24
XTI

Baku, 25 Tai dau 37

[Dai-gashim).
^
Setsu, sechi. 26 38
Jo, nyo.
p {Sotsu-zuliiiri).
[Onna-hen).

Kan. 27
[Gan-dare). Shi. 39
[Ko-heti).

Shi. 28
Ben, men, 40
[IJ-kamrnuri).
Yu, u. 29
S m, sun. 41
{Siin-ziikun).
Coutractecl Rn< liouls.

>
r -
(Written with two strokes).

-
S/.d.

O.
..
42

43
ij

Shi. 44
B-B (S/. ikabane-dare).

Ko, ku. 30 Tetsu, techi. 45

{Kuchi-hen).

31 San, sen. 46
I I {Kuni-gamae) ( Yarna-hen).

4. To, tsu. 32 Sen. 47

uchi-heri). ( .
ShiJL 33 Kd, hi. 48
{Tahimi-hen).

Chi. 34 ko. 49
{Sui-nyTi).

Stii, shi. 35 Kin, kon. 50

{Kirn-ben).

S jakii. 36 Kan. 51
 XIII

-
-
Yd. 52
{Yd-hen).

1.
Gen, go
{Ma-dare).

In.
{In-7tyu).

Kyo, ku.
. 53

54

55
-
(Four strokes).

Yokii .

R-
Shin.
Kyu, ku. 57 [Shita-gokoro). Cl
(
Yumi-heri). {^Risshhn-hen).

Kei, kai. 58 Kwa. 62

{Kei-gashira). {Hoko-zukuri).

San, sen. 59 Ko. 63

{San-zuhiri). {To-gashird).

Teki. 60 Shu, shu. 64

4

-
{Gyo-fimben). [Te-hen).

Contracted Ratlicals. Shi. 65

- -
{Shi-iiyu).

Ho.
{Boku-zukuri).

Bun, mon.
iJBun-nyu).
66

67

To, to. 68
{To-zukuri)

- - Kin, Izon. C9
,1 {Ono-zulniri),

Ho. 70
{Kata-hen).
XIV

rj^ B", mu. 71 Kwa. 86

[Hi-hen).
[ kiva).

Jitsu, nichi. 72
{^Hi-hen). sJ. . 87
{Tsime-gashira).
Eisu, echi. 73
{Hirahi). Fn, ho. 88

Getsu, gwatsu. 74
{Tsiild-hen), gyd. 89

Baku, moliu. 75
{Ki-hen). Slid, zd. 90
{Sho-hen, hidari-ka a).

Ken, kelsti. 76
{Fuhi-zuhiri). Hen. 91
{Kata-hen, fftigi-ka!a).

t 77
Ga, ge. 92
{Kiba-hen).
Gatsu, gachi. 78
[Katsu-hen). Gyu, go. 93
iJJshi-hen).
Shu, su. 79
{Rii-ftiata). Ken. 9-1

[ mono-hen).
Dll, mu. 80
Coiitr acted Radicals.

Hi, hi.

Bo, mo.

-EL
Shiji.

Ki)

SuL
lie.
-

{Shita-mizii).
^ {San-zui),
-
- Sei, sho. 100

-
-
Yd,

Den,
{Ta-hen).
yii.

ten.
101

102

-
-
Sho, so.
{Sho-nyu),

Baku, nyaku.
(
Yamai-dare).
103

104

-
+f
Hatsu, hachi.
{Hatsu-gashira).

Haku, byaku.
{Haku-hen).

Hi, bi.
{Kegawa, kawa-hen).
105

106

107

Bet, myd. 108

{Sara).

Boku, moku. 109

1-- {Me-hen).

Ken, gen. 95 Bo, mu. 110

{Hoko-hen).

Gyoku, goku. 6 Shi. 111

{Tama- hen). {Ya-hen).

Kwa, ke. 97 Seki, jaku. 112

{Ishi-hen).

Gu a, ge. 98 Ki, Shi. 113

{Shimesu-hen).

Kan' kon. 93 J ,
nyu. 114
 XVI

35L Kwo, 115 U o. 124

{Nogi-hen). {Hane-kammuri).

Ketsu, keclii.
{Aiia-hammuri).
116 . (Oi-kammuH).
125

Ryu, ritsu. 117 JU ni. 126

-
{Tatsu-hen).

Contracted Radicals. Rai, re. 127

-
-
{Suki-hen).

Ji, ni.
{Mimi-hen).
128

-
-
Itsu, ichi.

Jiku, nikti.
}\ {Niku-ziiki).

Shi", jin.
129

130

131

Chiku, tohi. 118

W [Tdke-kammuri). Shiji. 132

Bei, mai. 119

{Kome-hen).
Ski. 133

Bcki, myaku. 120

{lio-hen). gii. 13i

Fu, fu. 121

{Hotogi). Zetsu, zechi. 135

0 mo.
, 122
Sen. 136
{Ami-gashira).

rm, .
{Me-gashira).
Shu, sliu. 137

Yd. 123 Ko", gott. 138

[Hilsuji-hen).
 .

XVII

Shohi, shiki. ino Chi. 153

{Mujina-hen).

(
kammuri).
-
140 Bah
{Kai-hen),
154

Seki, shaku. 155

Ko, hi. 141
(^Tora-gashira),
So, su. 156
Ki. 142 {So-tiyu).
{Mushi-hen).
SholiUy soku. 157
Ketsii, kechi. 143
{AshUhen).

Shin. 158
gyo. 144
{Mi-hen)
[Yuki- amae).

145 Sha, se. 159

he.
[Koromo-hen). {Kuruma-hen).

A, e. 146 Shin. 160

-
{Ka-kammuri).

Contracted Batlical. Shin, jin. 161

Chdku. 162
{Shin-nyu).
Ken, gen. 147
Yu, dj. 163
{Ozato~hen).
Kaku, koku. 148
{Tsuno-hen), Yu, yu, 164
[Hiyomi-no-iori, koyonii-
Gen, gon, 149 no-tori).
{Gom-ben).
Hen, hen. 165
{Nogome-hen).
Koku. 150
{Tani-hen).
Ri. 166

Td, zu.
{Mame-hen).

Shu
{Inoko-hen).
151

152
-
{Sato-hen).

Coiitrncteci Radical.
Kin, lion.
{Kane-hen).
167 ,
{Fu-7iyu).
182

Cho, jo. 168 Hi. 183

.

Bern, mon. 1G9 Sheku, jiki. 181

{Mon-ganiae, kado- {Shoku-hen).
gamae\
S sJiii. 185
Fu, fu. 170
[S {Kozato-hen),

Kyd, kd. 186

Tai, te. 171

Sui. 172 Ba, me. 187

(Furu-iori). {Uma-hen).

U, 0. 173 Kotsu, kochi. 188

{Ame katnimiri). {Hone-hen\

Set, . 174 >

Kd. 189

Hi. 175
Hyd,fu. 190
(^Kami-gashira).^
Be , men. 17G
To, tsii. 191
{Tatakai-gamae).
Kaku, kyaku. 177
{Kawa-hetu tsukuri- a; . 192
gavL'd).

L 178 , ryakii. 193

{Ncmeshi-gawa).

Kyu, ku. 179 Kl 194

{^Nira-hen). {Ki-nyTi).

In, on. 180 Gyo, go. 195

idto-hen) [JJ o-hen).

tsu, gecU 181 Ckd. r96

!1. [Tori' hcu).
 XIX

Rr, ru. Tei, cho. 206

Roku. Ko, ku. 207

{Skika hen).

Baku, myakiu Sho, so. 208

{Miigi-hett, Baku-nyli).

Ba, m . 2 w Hi, hi. 209

[Hana-hen).

Ku o, 0. 2 w Sei, sat. 210

Sho, so, 2 w Ski. 211

{Ha-hen).

Koku. 2 ryu. 212

Chi. 2 M Ki. 213

Ed, bin, viyo. 2 Yaku. 214

 f 7

6000
CHINESE CHARACTERS
CHINESE=JAPANESE-ENQLISH
RADICAL ORDER.

I Stroke radical.
Zu, ina, sezu, arazu.
21 Characters.
/! Not, negative verbal suf-
fix.
Kou, ataeru.
- Jt Hitotsu, hajime. 4 To beg, bestow.
One, the beginning.
]IL^ The second zodiacal
Ushi. [the ox.

T
--

Hinoio, tsuyoi, ataru, siikan. sign,

4 The fourth calendar Katsut karisome, mat ,
sign, four in order, D,
of one ri, ourishing. 5 masa ni.

s/ Nanatsi
Seven.
Yorozu. . .
? Again, moreover.

world. age, times.

Ten thousand, all. A mound.

% Take Jisshaku. Hinoe akirdka.
J jTen Shaku, about 10 ft. The third calendar sign,
Eng. measure, stature, third in order, C.
quantity.
Mitsu.
h
Oinaru, hajime.
Large, the beginning.
Three. Futatsu.

^
p
r
I

I
. ft
^ Kami, agaru.
ue, nohoru,
Above high, superior,
first, to ascend, send up.

Shimo, shit, moto kudaru.

' Below, inferior, low, un-
m
y S
Two, both.
Tasukeru, tsugu, uheru.
To

A
help, join, receive.
Tokoro.
place.
&/

ab. f
.

der, to descend, send NardbUy awaseru.

down. To be arranged in a
row, together with, to
g
Ataeru.
To give.
/ join. ab.f L

-IJ
 y

I ; Susumu,
Stroke radical.
7 Characters.

shirizok".
; Stroke radical.
12 Characters.

Migi ni modoru, hiku,

I S To advance, retreat. A stroke from right to
left, to trail.
Kazu.
An auxiliary numeral. Hidari ni iiwdorii, hiku.
A
; Naka, uchi, ataru.
Inside, center, to hit.

Kusashigerw, kaoyoi.
stroke from left to
right, to trail.

Sunawachi, nanji.
Namely, that is to say,
Bushy, a fair appearance. you.

m Agemah,
The
hinzura.
tufts of hair
heads of children.
on the ? Osamaru, kusakaru.
To be tranquilized,
cut grass.
to

Tsuranuku, kiishi.
* Hisashii, toi.
E To string together, a A long time, lasting, far.
skewer.
SashigusM.
A spit for roasting.
: Kore, no, yuku.
This, of (genitive par-
tide), to go.
Nagara, hajime, tachima-
i
Stroke radical. chi ni.
6 Characters. While, the begining, sud-

Shirusu tomoshibi no shhi.

a To mark, a point, wick.
: denly.
Ka, ya.
An interrogative'particle.
Toboshti, nai.

Alt,
f
Poor, deficient, lacking.
Narahitatsu, yojiru.
y Tf Tama, marui, maru. To stand in a row, to
Round, a
,

disc, a pill,
climb.
used in the names of
ships. Somuku, tagau.
Akai, mdkoto.
To oppose, disobey, dif-
fer.
) y Red, a pill, truth.

Hs/ Nushi, aruji, omonaru,

tsukasadoru. 5 To ride,i to et upon, to
A master, owner, prin- multiply.
cipal, to rule.

Domburi. Stroke radical.

'f A bowl, e sound of
I
Otsti-nyu, s
falling into a well. 8 Characters.
 - 5

Kxmto. Oite, koko ni.

The second calendar At, here, in.

' sign,

Kolwiiotsu.
ne.
Kou.
second in order, B.
hi, iwaku.
To
Tagai
say, speak.

ni, kawarugawaru.
Mutually, alternately.
To beg, request.
Nari, Itsutsu.
Is,a verbal form used to Five.
complete a declaration.

3
Midareru.
To be thrown into con-

/
/, ido.
A well.
Motomerii, shiku.

: fusion, to be in disorder.
Chichi,
Milk.
Inuij
The
kawakUy sora.
north-west, to dry,
To seek, spread.
Wataru, amaneku.
To
sally.
cross over, univer-

the heavens. Iwcinva, koho ni.

Midareru.
To be thrown into
sion, to
confu-
be in disorder. ? Much more, here.
Sukflshi, suku
A little, a trifle.
Tsugi, tsugu, wand.
ai, isasaka.

I Stroke radical. The next, to follow, bad,

J 4 Characters. a mild degree (chem.).

>
f
Kagi. 5 Quick, frequently.
J A hook.
-

u Satoru, oivaru.
To understand, finish.
2 Stroke radical.
Nabe-buta.
3 WarCi
ataeru.
15 Characters.
I, one's seW, to give.

Koto, tsukaeru, shhvaza.

b Futa.
A thing, deed, work, to
K cover.
manage, serve.
Hordbiru, ushinati, nigeru,

. 2 Stroke radical.
12 Characters.

L*
To
shinu.

flee
be destroyed,
away, die.
Tsuyoi, takabum, aru.
Strong, to be proud, to
lose,

V- Fiitatsu.
Two. contend against.
 ~5

Majiwcir" iagai ni. y Katamiihi, iyashii, hono-

To associate with, mu- ka ni.
tually. To lean to one side,
mean, low, faintly.
1.
The hog, the twelfth zo- 4 Ada, kataki.
diacal sign. An enemy.
Mata. Iwa.
S Again, moreover. w Now.

! Torn, niru.
To pass through, boil.

Eguiv.
^
T
To
sukeru, h saworu.
help, to be in straits,
a shell, to introduce.

Nao, yoru.
y

! Ukeru, m tsum.
To receive, to worship.

Miyako. yf
|A
7,
Therefore, yet, to depend
upon.

Hotoke.
Buddha. gw .
< A capital city.
Malwto, akiralm.
True, distinct, clear. 7yJI
+
'

I
To, tsiik
7 Ten,
tsiikau.
u.
to use (a household
utensil).
Chin, Iiotcigoycit iodonmm.
Amari, tsutomcru.
An arbor, a small dwell-
ing, to stop, lodge.
Vi Too riiuch, to labor.

/ Taoru,
f
Miyako.
A capital. Equiv .
^ 1 I To
fusii.
roll over, lie down.
Makoto, dinaru. Tsukoem, tsukawatsuru.
True, large. To serve (respectfully),
do.
19 C Tsuiomeru, uriiwashii.
To labor, beautiful.

2 Stroke radical.
* Hoka.
Other, another.

Tsiihi, tsukeru, at eru.

Hito-gashira. 7
To adhere to, apply,
A i Nim-hen.
227 Characters. Yamabito.
give.

A hermit, one cent (u.S.)

, tatni. Onaji.
A man, person, the people. The same. Eguiv .

i/* Itsiikushimu, Yo, ka' kawari.

ru,
'
I fiasaJie. ; Generation, age, to sub-
To love, pity, humanity. stitute, a representative
 Nori, oMie, ose. * Yasunm, yoi.
^ ~P A rule, law, command. To rest, good.

ni . Motte, mochiiru.
Fusu, kakureru. [cealed.
By, on account of, with, To lie down, to be con-
to use.

Taeru, kaisu. Utsu, kiru.

To strike, cut, wage war.
.

1 4 To endure, conquer.
Akuhi.
Yoru, isue. A yawn.
J |>v To depend on, a cane.
Yo ai.
Hiro. Weak,

;
frail.
y A
thorn (about 5 feet).
Tatazumu, samayou.
". To stand s ], wander
j A chief (of one thousand). about, to go astray.

*
\Cl^ Bold, brave,
Isa'masMi, taheshii,
high.
talzai. UriiwasMi, ulsukushii.
Beautiful, lovely.

/
V
> Kami, karogaroshii,
Light, trifling, ra .
7 agui,
A
aite, naraberu.
class, a partner, to ar-
range in a row.
Ao it,miageru, ose. kumi, nakama,
^ rt^ To respect;, to look up to,
Itsutsu,
!ambu.
a command. Five, a class, a com-
panion, coterie, to stand
/frft
Naka,dai nuisugi,
rr ^ The middle, the next, the
second. Itsuwaru.
Wakatsu, kudan. To tell a lie.

It y To divide, above men- Odoroku, sukumi, chiisai.

tioned, affair. To fear, few, small.
/Yl Tsutome, seme, mdkaseru. Waliareru, minikui, oyohii.
taeru. To separate, ugly, to
Duty, responsibility, to reach.
entrust, endure.

Kuwadateni, nozomu.
To plan, plot, expect.
? Oinaru, yoi.
Large, good.

Todomaru, sagegami.
Rare, Icore, tada. To stop, long hair.
That, this, only.

Waza, hataraid, i aim mi.

Deed, work, skillful.
? ? Karada, katachi.
Body, person,
ance . /'
appear-

h,

7 U
^13
 3

'A
I
> Osa, kashira, oji.
chief, the head, a
/f 7 Hotoke.
1^', Bud a, France.
parent
: nts elder brother.
a count. /^ * Nasu, tsukuni.
I To perform, make, build.
Tomo, tomcmau.
C A companion, to accom- Awaneku, shiku.
pany. IW Everywhere, to spread.
Noleru, nohiru. Onwtwnif hetsiirau.
/f
To stretch. I 4 To flatter, ar 1.

Ukagau
y XffJt Tsuyoi, chikara wo awa-
To visit, enquire, spy.
seru.
Niru, shimesu, tuanerw. Strong, to unite strength.
To resemble, show, to
mimic. 6i, moromoro, tsuyoi.
JIJK
2; Many, all, strong,
Togi, nasuhi.
A nurse, attendant, egg-
a Mitst atai, uni, kaii.
plant. Eguiv . IP Tax, price, to sell, buy.

m Tsuliuda, tsukurida,
y su,
A rice field,
kani
to till,
iaga-

hunt.
li/Wu
; 1 4
Nagtisatncrii, iiwteasobu.
To comfort, play with.

Tada tadashi. S l/T? *' Seshiment, shitagau.

t But, however, only. To cause to do, follow.
Tatazumu. Swsum zu, shirizoku, todo-
To stand still. f
koru.

> Kurai.
Rank,
degree.
grade, position,
To stand
to be impeded.
still,

Osoreru, awatadashii.
To respectfully
withdraw,

fear, flur-
Hikui. ried.
Low.
^ , Ko aril katqchi,
Sumu, todomaru. * Fleshy, stout.
To dwell, stay.
i-jhi Tasukeru, saiwai.
Tasukenu c To save, helf), blessing.
To save, assist.

Nani, izure.
Ta ioshi nu, yasuraka.

What, now, why, where. TK'^ To delight in, enjoy,

tranquil.
Ware, amari.
I, my, the remainder, too, Hoka, yokoshima.
more than. Eg" . Other, wayward.
-
6 yf J
> Obiru, haku. /i Tadashii, sukoyaka, sdkan. 6
6 To wear, gird on. 1 Just, healthy, vigorous.

J( Itswwaru, azamukeru. Mai

0 no gydretsu.
If To iie, deceive. I A procession of dancers.
Yoi, uriTtvashii.
0 Good, beautiful, delici- yyf 5/ Kagamaru, chijimaru, f

1
ous. To be bent, shrunken.

0
J Equiv 1

To
atsumaru.
meet, assemble.

0 ' i
Tsukai, tsukauy-seshimeru.
A messenger, to
to cause to do.
employ, /VlL^
TadasMi, tsuyou
Just, strong.
1

0
Kitaru, kuru.
To come, arrive, next.
, Tomogara,
Fellows, equal.
hitoshii.

/Al ^ Tameshi, tatoe, namwasJii.

0 A Tasukerii, mukuiru.
precedent,
kind, custom.
example,
1 To help, to reward.
f
1

/-K Haberu, saburau, samumi. I* Ovokctm

0 To attend upon, serve, a ||0 Stupid, ignorant.
1

knight. i'.

(j

0 A/A Smaeru, tonio.

ly To be extravagant, pro-
155? To offer, supply, a com- fuse.
p nion.
Shitagau.
Yoru.
0 y1 To follow, be in order.
To depend upon, accord-
ing to, by. Amdoru.
0 /iV Omoneru, hetsurau.
I'f
7
,

To despise, mo . 7
O
To flatter, artful.
mi, ukagau,
Com. f .
A lord, marquis, to en- O
Nusumu, sonemu, karuga- quire afte
rusMi.
To steal, envy, triflin / Okasu, sokonau.
o
To violate.
/ Uruwashii, midarigawa-
Beautiful, obscene, [shii. Tayori, tsug no yoi.
Good tidings, news, con- 0
Hikui hito, issumhoshi.
venient.
a short man, dwa
/ Sorou, onaji, tsuyoi. IjC Kaka'wam, tsunagu. o
To agree, the same, To concern, relate to,
strong. bind.
,
.
1

p
7 U b

n c
 8
y /Q If gasu, semafu, ] Tomogara, isure.
lAt To urge, dun, press upon. 1 3 A coterie, companions,
fellows.
Niwaka ni,
uka^au.
TO* Suddenly. w
J'dtue,
Illustration, example, to
spy.
Sugureru, toshi.
; To excel, eminent, smart.
, lyasML
Common, rustic.
'/ Ncimwashi, iyashii.
A custom, mean, vulgar, Omokage, kaotsuki.
secular. F ce, figure.

Osameru, tsuhirou, totonoii.

# >
Toriko.
A captive.

Tamoisu, yasutizuru.
*
a I To
'

practice, repair, be
arranged.
+f - /ift _ Fiisu, utsumuku.
'0^&To
To protect, preserve,
yri To look down, to bow
to be contented.
the head.
Matsu.
To wait.

Otokodatc.
^ Mina, iomo
All, together.
ni.

A helper of the op- /Jb >' TawaTtiure.

pressed. Sport, play.

Makoto, otozure, noherii. ^ Tau ara,

I
^ Truth, faith, tidings, to A straw bag.
tell.

/f
g Hitolata, ningyd, hajime.
A
statue, image, the first
_/
7*]1>
Ta nanwno,fuchi.
Salary, rations.
I
instance. Kura.
, Fusil, utsumuhi, tsuiomeru.
A godown, storehouse.
To lie down, face down,
labor, exert ones self.
^ An Kazu. Co
auxiliary numeral.
n. f
.

y Warahe, liodomo, >w.

A child, good. Masu
To increase,
ini multiply.
Tsutsushhmi.
To reverence. Taorcru, sakashima.
To fall over, upside
JitiriMsha. down.

s Karu, Jean ni.

Manaita, r To borrow, rent, tempo-
A chopping board. rarily.
 Umu, akiru. ij Sahmi, magure-zaiwai,
To be tired of. 1 Blessei^, happy, lu .

Nori, sujimichi, tomogara.

Naraheru, mvasem.
V A rule, regulation, prin-
To be arranged in order,
ciple, coterie.
to join.

^
/i^n Sard, ukagau, shirushi.
To be (an auxiliary verb),
to spy, enquire, a sign. 1 J
Takumi, waza.
Skill, ability, a deed.

Masit,-seshimeru, niramu.
ti%,. Yoru, katayoru.
1
; To increase, cause to do, To incline, rely on.
4 glare at.

Tachimachi, sumiyaka.
; Immediately, quickly. 1 ^ Narau.
To imitate, study.

' yf
Y geU yawaragu. /-jt Au, tam, atai.
1 Light accomplishments, * To meet, value price.
1
to harmonize.

y ^ Oroka, isogashii.
Foolish, busy.

Ogoru.
yfl
1/
f
J* Grand
6 hanayaka.
gay.

3 To be proud. r
-
l/i

/ UtsukusMi, yatGu, tsuratsu-

1 y ra,
Beautiful, to hire, thoroly.
femWary.
Segare soeru. / Oinaru.
1 4 A son (ones own), to 1 Large, admirable.
add

1 ^
TO^I,
to.

IVnre, inaru.
great.
^
Wl9^ To
Katayoru, hitoe
incline,
earnestly.
ni.
be partial,

Kowai, tsuyoi.
* Stiff, strong. Sate.
1/

' [ Hajime, nasu, sti "rem.

1; The beginning, to do, ex-
cellent.
1 Well, so then, now.

lift ^ Nasu, tsukuru.

To perform, do, make.
<4 ^ Kwuu, taoreru.
Todomaru.
To be insane, to fall over.
1 4 To stop, stay.
Futoru, koeru, tomo am.
11 J^ To be fat, plump, a sign Tcikeshii, sukayaka, tsuyoi.
of the plural. ;
y Brave, healthy, strong.

h,
p
7 u
fccc
 10
/Hlf y Soba, katawara. 'Anadom, ogoru. 10
IIVJ ' The side, one side. To disdain, be proud.
T matama, u.
naru, sakan.
Occasionally, to agree,
?
1
Large, flourishing.
even (number).

Kurushimu, isogashii. Katadoru, narau.

To suffer, busy.
) To model after, imitate.

t
V Nusumu, karo aroshn,

To
shikiimo.
steal, trifling, at all.
tya-
' Moydsu, unagasu.
To organize, prepare,
11
o
urge.

Fusu, nabiku. Yatou tsuhau.

1
V To lie down, bend over. To employ.
o

^/ * Semaru.
To press on. 1
Tsutaeru, ichidaiki.
To transmit, hand on, a o
biography.
Ha emu, tsutomcru.
To strive, to be diligent. Oime, kariru. o
1

1
4 A debt, loan, to borrow.
"/ Take ii.
* ItamUf kizutsuku, kizu.
|
Valiant, brave. o
To hurt, injure, a wound.
tj^ii Tomo ni,

1 4 With, together. Katamuku.

1 4 To incline to one side. o
Ukagau, sagurii.
1 4 To enquire after, spy, Wazuka, hotondo.
search.
1 y A little, almost. o
Kashizuku, tasukcru, mor'u
To wait on, assist, a
/J To work, labor. o
nurse.

, jf Katawara^ tsukuri. shi, kaganiu.

The side, the phonetic. A hunch-back, to crouch.
Sugureru, hiiderii. Mina, kotogotohi.
To excel. ^ All, entirely.

Karakasa. /frt _ Kagatnu, sctnushi.

*
* y An umbrella (Japanese). IjfflA To bend, a hunch-back.

^onaeru. , Itsiiwari, nise.

12
y To prepare, offer. A lie, counterfeit.
o
 11
1
atachi, katadoru.
An image, to shape like.
/f ^ Imashimeru.
To admonish.

Shimohe, ware.
A servant, I.
>
1M
/ b Ware,
I,
kare, hito.
he, others.

o VOfy Bozu, Monoshiri.

1 c A Buddhist priest. 1 1 A scholar, Confucianist.
Yadori, takai. Mina, mama.
1 1 A stopping place, high. All, condition.

Yatou. Norikoeru, midasu.

To hire. 1^ y o usurp, confuse.

yt h IVarawa, shimohe. Tomogara, nakama.

1 A child, servant. A coterie, fellowship.
Yorokobu, tatioshimu. Nakama, tagui, shitoshii.
1
* To rejoice, be lad. 4 ID *4 A company, sort, alike.
Motomem, saiwai. Yasashii, jnasaru, sugu-
1
0 To seek, desire, lucky. reru, yutaka.
Mild, to be superior, o
' Tomo.
A companion, colleague.
abundant.

Tsukunou.
J To compensate, redeem.
Atai, neuchi, nedan,
IM Value, price. / 9 Ayatsuri-ningyd.
1
4 A
puppet.
KatayorUy Mg mu, kuse.
To be prejudiced, a bad Takuwaeru, mokeru.
1 F*
habit. 1 3 To lay up, earn (money).

Narabu, fUfu.
* /f^ Hakaru.
One hundred million, to To be aligned, man and
wife.
measure.

Utsukushii, oni-yarai.
/^k f
# Nori, yoi, katachi.
I A rule, ceremony, good, Beautiful,
devils.
driving out
appearance.

A f Ogosoka, tsutsushimu.
Av Tsuzumayaka. Solemn, to reverence.
1)^ Economical.
l^ar Sugureru, moshi, iyashi-
TaorerUy fusu. 1 9 kumo.
1 To fall over, lie down. Excellent, K, at all.

t h p
7 u
Kcc
IZ
 B

- 12
2 Stroke rad. cal. j &
o Nin-ny ,

17 Characters.
ant. Com.

rfn h uto.
A helmet.
Hito.
Man. ou, osoreru, tsuyoi.
3
To compete, fear, strong.
Hag aru.

2
O
Moto, hajinie, kashira.
Origin, be inning, head.

Makoto, yurusu, aru.

. 2 Stroke radical.
Iri-gashira.
5 Characters.

"111 Iru, ireru.

True, to grant, conform. 7 7 To enter, put in.
3 Am. Vchi,- irti, ireru.
O V An elder brother. J Inside, among, to enter,
put in.
4 Michiru, ategau.
O To fill, complete, ap- Mattai, maiiaku.

portion.

Kisashi.
Whole, complete,

Futatsu.
perfect.

O A sign, omen, a billion. ! Two, both, a tael.

Said, mazu, sakinzuru. Shikari, iyoiyo.

o Front, before, well, Yes, more and more.
past, to go first.

Hikari, tcrasu. 2 Stroke radical.

o Li ht, to shine. HacM-gasMra . ,

10 Characters.
Ashii, Timzawai, arai.

5
3

T
Evil, misfortune, wild.

Katsii, yokusuru.
A Yatsu.
Ei t.

o To conquer, be able. /\ a Oyake, kimi.

The public, a prince.
Ma?wkareru, yumsu.
o To escape, exempt, per- j -aij Mutsu.
'/' Six.
o Yorokohu, kaeru. Tomo nt, mina, awaseru.
'r To rejoice, exchange. Together, all, to unite.

o b
Usagi. >
A Tsiiwamom.
A rabbit, hare. Com.f . ^ A soldier, troops:
 13
. Sonaen4,utsuwa,tsuhisani*
To provide, offer, uten-
: Muda, cm ru. Cor. ^
: Juxr In vain, to be superfluous.
minutely.
sils,

* jtb ^ Tsukasadom, nori.

sore.
yonder.
Kam muri, kahiru.
A he
head covering,
to cover over.

Kurai, fuhai, yomi, Izasuka.

crown,

To manage, rule, records Dark, deep, the under

world.
Kaneru, kanete.
To discharge two func- Tsuka, dinaru.
tions simultaneously, ? A mound, great.
previously.
Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu
Koinegau.
I* no tsumi.
To entreat.
To bend, stoop, a false
accusation.
2 Stroke radical.
omi, tomu. guiv .
Kei-gamae. c Riches, to be rich.
7 Characters.
T5i, u, s ai. 2 Stroke radical.
I I
cl J 4 Far, to cover, a border.
1/ Characters.
Fumi, kakitsuke.
A volume, ticket, check.
rw
* Mata, futatabi. To freeze, ice.
Again, moreover, wice.
Fuyu.
|/U Hikarti, akiraka. Winter.
I 4 To shine, clear.
Itokenai, nohorii.
Okasu, u, musaboru. Young, to rise.
c To dare, cover, trans-
gress, covet. Inc. Hieru, r , samui.
To chill, freeze, cold.
Kdbuto.

m
\

Ahi
helmet.

Kammuri,
Ice, to freeze. Ab
A crown. cow. / com. f. ,

cow. y com.
2 Stroke radical. .
= -
.

Wa-kammuri.
iy ay aka, suzushii, tsume
7 Characters. I 4 Cold, coo!. [tai.

Ou, tsutsumu. Kitau, iru.

To cover, wrap up. To forge, cast.

h,

7 u b
o 1
 14

Hiyayaka, Jia eshii, samui. Nagi, nagu.

' Chilly, severe, cold. Calmness, calm, to calm
down.

! Suziishii,
Cool, refreshing. To depend

m
:r on, lean on.

! Non,

tate.
hitoshiku
A rule, to make like,
sum.

Cotr.
imi-
f Hijl if
Tori no na.
A fabulous bird.
Yoi, ianoshimu,^ kachidoki.
Suzushii, lidru. Good, to rejoice, a shout
Cool, refreshing, to of victory.
freeze.
Koshikake.
Shinogu, lidri. A bench, stool.
To face, endure, super-
sede, iec. 2 Yorw, motareru.
To lean or depend on.
Shtbomu, karu, liajikeru.
To wilt, be benumbed.
Tojiru, koru.
To close, freeze.
u 2 Stroke radical,
Kan-gamae.
6 Characters.

Hageshii, samui.
Severe, awesome, cold. AkuM, iremono.
I
__I^A yawn, to open the
Koru, Izatamaru. mouth, a receptacle.
To be absorbed in, to
IVanti, wazawai,
harden, congeal.
Evil, misfortune.
Yawaragu.
y Deru, dasu.
To be harmonious.
5 To go out, send out, put
out.
2 Stroke radical.
t Nakadaka,
Ki-nyu.
[11, Convex,
10 Characters.
rtrir NdkaWku.
ini 7 Concave.
Tsukue.
o
y L A low table, bench. Hako.
' Oyoso, suhete, mina.
A box.
o R

V Mostly, about, all,

mon.
com-
2 Stroke radical.
{J
Ritto.

3 6o Characters.
e.

! Kogarashi. Katana.
4
An autumn wind. c A sword.
 15
3 9 Ya a ha. Com. y,
y Jj w K sword, weapon, blade.
ru, saku, shikiri ni.
m Sasu, korosu, nafiida.
To stick, stab,
slander, a visiting card.
kill,

To cut, divide, con- Itam, todoku.

stantly. IJ o To reach, arrive.

wakaru. fe Non, tomeru, sadameru,

U
To part, share, divide, IJ 4 osameru.
understand, a minute. A rule, uniform, fixed, to
govern, stop.
rw .

||
To reap, cut.

Kezuni, kiru, kizamu.

# y
Tegata, warifu.
A deed, note, certificate,
tally, ticket.
O

lU ^ To cut, carve, engrave,

print, publish. * Harau, suru.
ly' To clear away, print, rub.
Nori, shioki, tsumisuru.
ll da Kizamu, Mm, mugoi.
J IJ 4 A rule, punishment, to To carve, engrave, a
condemn. period of time, cruel.
Tsuranaru, narahu,
Kezuru, suru,
y Rank, order, to be
ranged in a row.
ar-
IJ
^
To scrape, rub.
Hashira, iera,
Kiru, kubihanem.
To cut, behead.
5 A pillar, Buddhist tem-
pk.
Horn, egurti, kujiru. Eguru, saku, wdkatsu.
To dig, scoop out, gouge. To scoop out, split.
Hajime, mot o, Soru.
The beginning, origin. M To shave.

Wakatsu, sadameru.
/ il'
IJv A seal, stamp, to divide, 'A rule, that is to say,
judge, determine. namely.
Kezuru.
Jij Tsugo yoij mokeru.
:
J
Interest, profit, to gain.
J " To scrape, cut off, take
away.
pit^ Wakareru, hanareru.
Mae, saki, susumu.
U Another, to separate, dif-
^ nil
fer, divide, distinguish.
y Uy Before, the front, former,
to advance.
OMyakasu, kasumeru,
7 J7 To threaten, plunder. H KuMhanem, kubikiru.
To behead.
Kezuru, nozoku.
To scrape off, revise.
WU Kizamu,
To
kiru.
carve, cut.

I' P
U K
!

c
 16
Ua Korosu, katsu. Kizutsukeru, Mzu, hajime.
10
To kill, conquer. c IJ To wound, a wound, the
beginning.
" 9 Modoru.
IJ', To return, the sound of Ijfy Sum, kiru, kama.
splashing. J4 To rub, cut, a sickle.

Wakatsu, saku. y Kiru, Mzamu.

n* To || 11
tear asunder, divide, Jt To cut, carve.
dissect.

Kowai, katai, tsuyoL Korosu, torn.

Hard, strong, valiant.
Uj To kill, take.

l|>
Hagu, muku, kczuru. Hagu, kiru, ohiyakasu.
t Ij To Bay, skin, peel, de-
prive of.
To flay, cut, threaten.

Kagiru, wakcru, klzamu. 12

P|| J Kiruy hone wo tokii. To limit, divide, mince.
IJ ^ To cut, dissect, scoop out.
> Hanahadashii, hageshii.
_^1 Hotimono wo siiru kogata- IJ Exceeding, extreme, vio-
A curved chisel. \na. lent.

Chirihamu. Tsurugu
To carve. f A swo'd. Egui I

Kczuru, eguru. Yaburu, saku.

jjp * To break, tear.
To shave, gouge.
It
Irezumi. j^Hil V Masakariy korosu.
Tatooing. IJc A broad axe, to kill.

Mazcawascfu, totofwcru,
9 Amaru j amatusae.

U To exceed, be left over, To compound, to adjust,

in addition. medicine.
rtil V Sou, tasukeru,
|1
Hanagiru.
IJ, To go along with, assist, IJf To sla the nose.
vice-(in official titles).
Kiru, kczuru.
To cut, scrape. 17
To cut.
Saku, waru, sokonau, wari.
1? Kiru. 19
To tear, divide, injure, Us To cut.
share, percentage.

-
Ka todomaru.
a,
A to halt, to be
sickle, 2 Stroke radical.
, stationed. 34 Characters. a
 17
~S-f
'J
Chikara, tsutomeru. z^4f ^ Tsuyoi, katai.
; JJ J Strength, power, force, to y 4 strong, hard.
exert o e's powers.

.
JJll
Kuwaeru, masu.
To increase.
Itawaru, negirau.
To sympathize with, en-
tertain, return thanks for.

} a Isaoshi,waza. [work.
Merit, ability, efficiency,

Awaseru, tsutomeru.
Ugohi, hatardku.
To move,

Service,
work.
Tsutome, tsutomeru.
business, to
To unite, endeavor. labor.
Kangaeru shiraberu, sada-
Otoru. "Jl

To be inferior. meru. [settle.

To consider, examine,
Tasukeru, suke. Kutsuwa, osaem, kizamu.
"It
To rescue, assistance. /J A bridle, to restrain,
carve.
Tsutomeru.
w Tsutomeru.
* To exert ones self, labor.
0 5 To strive, toil.
< 7 sutomeru, tsukarem.
To labor, be weary.
9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka-
jfj ^ ^eru.
To work, pity, care for,
so
Obiyakasu, kasumeru.
to be weary.
J) ^ To threaten, take
'^
by

^
force. Katsu, taeru, masaru, su~
gureru, o
imshi, isao, n mu.
To conquer, endure, ex-
Effect, result, merit, to
cel, surpass.
imitate. Equiv.
Tsunoru, motomeru.
Tsumi wo kiwameru, tsuto-
To raise, levy, collect.
meru.
To investigate crime, to * Tsutomeru, hataraku, nen-
labor. y J V T o work, labor, kind. \oro.
Tsutomeru, hagemu. Ikioi, arisama.
To labor, exert ones self, Power, strength, force,
exhort. condition.

Isamu, isamashii. M||'j Awaseru.

To be emboldened, brave. To unite, co-operate.

Mikotonori. Qpiyakasu, kasumeru

h An imperial decree. To threaten, plunder.
Niwaka ni ohoru, Isaosfii, waza, tsutomeru.
) Suddenly, to rise. Merit, a deed, to labor.

h,

.
Kcc
 18
11 * ^1
Itawaru, tsukareru. 2 Stroke radical.
c To pity, be weary.
4 Characters.
0 IsaosJii.
^ Merit, order of merit.
Saji, yajiri, jiarahu.
Hagemu, tsutomeru, susu- t A spoon, arrow-point, to
be arranged in a row.
4 mem.
To strive, work diligent-
Kcvwam, bakeru.
ly, encourage, urge.
To change, be transform-
Susumeruy tasukem, ed, a host.
17
To recommend, encour- Kita, somuku, nigeru.
a e, help, labor.
>|[>
The north, to disobey,
ran way.
2 Stroke radical. Saji,
Hd-gamae. A spoon.
o 10 Characters.

Tsutsiimu.
To wrap
S/iaku.
up.

A measure of capacity.
c 2 Stroke radical.
Hako-gamae.
II Characters.

Mommc.
A measure of weight,
C ' Iremono, hako.
A receptacle, box.

I^shaku.
of one ounce. j^ ; dipper.
Nakare.
Meguru, amancku.
Do not, not.
To surround, universally.

! Hiioshii,
nai.
amaneku,

Equal, everywhere, few.

suhu-

J
Takumi, daikii.
A carpenter, an expert, a
master, a design.
Tsutsumu.
j, Tadasu, sukuu, hako.
To wrap up, envelope.
To correct, save, a box.
MunCy sawagu. Hako.
The breast, to be agitated. A box.
* Hau.
To crawl.
Hako, arazu, warm,
A box, not, vagabonds,

! Harabau.
To
belly,
lie, or criwl, on the
K 4
bad.
Uzumaki.
A whirlpool.

Hisago, yugao.
A gourd, the calabash. ^ Cor


19

13 u Kagamibako, kushige. Uma, majmaru.

A mirror- case, toilet-box | j
The seventh
.

zodiacal
20
Cww . sign, the horse, the south.
i

Hah), tohoshii. l j Wakatsu, nakaba.

A box, poor. To divide, the half, mid-
30
dle.
2 Stroke radical.
'
Kusa. 4

^
K Kei-gamae.
tfl J Kakushi-gamae.
Grass, a plant.
6 Characters. lyashii, hikui.
Mean, low, base. 60

4
.I * To
Kakusu,
hide,
5u.
a au,- awasent.
cover.
cc
To suit, agree with, to- o
Tagui, tomogara, hiki. gether, to unite.
\lZL Auxiliary numeral for
animals and cloth, a pair. TakaL o
High, eminent, a desk.
Yatate.
A quiver. Com. f. y Shimobe, owaru, niwaka ni,
o
shim.
Kakureru, nigeru. A servant,soldier, to
To hide, rurTaway.
run awa finish, suddenly, to die.

Wdkachi, machi-ma
machi-machi. Minami. 7
IeH.^ a district, various V The south.
I
0
'Ah. (3
Hiroi, amcmeku. 1

M y
Hiratai, usui.
Flat, thin.
Wide, everywhere.
: 4
o

a

e
I

?-JL*
2 3^ To. Uranau.
O 7 -J Ten. h To divine.
Chi. Sawagashii, tanoshimu.
o 1
y A thousand. 0 Noisy, to rejoice.
-1 Hatachi.
o 7 rr 7 Shimeru, uranau.
Twenty. Com. To take possession of, to

-U
divine.
SanjlL
111^ Thirty. 4 Sakadaru.
Ji
A liquor cask.
-
^ Masu, tiOhoru.
J I A
measure of capacity, Urakata.
to ascend. x- The signs of divination.
 20

2 Stroke radical. 2 Stroke radical.

Setsu-ziihiri. Gan-dare.
Fushi-zukuri. 12 Characters.
14 Characters.

:
Pi A
Fushi, warifu.
joint, knot, split al.
n liva, liishi.
A rock, cliff.

m U higasliL
The fourth zodiacal sign,
the hare, the east.
y rp^ JVazmvai,
Calamity,
dangerous.
misfortune,

i
Shirushi.
A sign, stamp, seal. M jj*

<
Kirigishi, kagiri.
A cliff, limit.

* Ayaui, tahzi.
Dangerous, high. )
Atsui, fnutsuwasJlii.
Thi , kind.

Cow. / >* Oinam, majirti.

Large, to mingle.
Tamago.
5 All eg Ham, moio,
Hara,
^ A field, ori;
^
^
origin, source.
Takai*

M
"fe

High. Kawaya, majiru, iyasMi.

A privy, to mingle, mean.
Orosu.
To let down, to unload, * So io, sore, mijikai.
sell at wholesale. That, short.

m Maliu, "lakimono.
To roll up, the numeral
for books, a scroll.
/
c
Umaya.
A stable.
Akim, itoii.

; MeguniUy awaremu.
To bless, pity.

Kqnrei no toM no sakazuki. IhS

To be tired
dislike.

Shimobe, meshitsukai.
of, sated, to

The nuptial wine-cup. A servant.

Sunawachi, tadachi i, tsu- Togu, hagcmasu, fyawi.

13
kii.
To sharpen, incite, a
That at once, to suc-
is,
pestilence.
ceed to (a throne). C,

! ;
Shirizokeru, haette.
To refuse, send
dismiss,
away,
on the contrary.
2 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.
A
Kimi, nanji. Watakushi, soregashi,
im A lord, you. I, private, that party.
 21
3
O
I 3
Saru,
To
defu.
leave, abandon, last.
re Kashikoi, akiraka, satoi.
Intelligent, clear, wise.

9 y Mitsu, lairu, majiwaru. y Atsumam, muragaru, ku-

O Three, to visit at a samura.
y shrine, to go, come. To be collected, crowd-
ed together, a glade.

2 Stroke radical.
14 Characters. 3 Stroke radical.
208 Characters.

o
X 4 Mata.
Again. ' |- |
=t Kuchi.
The mouth, an opening,
omanuliu, futcmata. entrance.
o
:
I

To fold the hands, fork- Inishie, fund.

ed, crossed. Old, ancient, old times.
2 4 Tomo, muisumajii. Kugiri, magar

o c A
friend, friendly. A verse, sentence, punctu-
ation, to bend.
Oyobu, tomo ni.
o ]^ To reach, arrive at, to- nt, y Shikaru.
gether with. To scold.

o Futatsu.
Two,
Cow.
a pair, both.
/ nn= Tatalm, utsu.
Mp To beat, knock.

o > Kaeni, somuku.

To o back, disobey,
K ^
Tada.
Only.
Fumi, fuhito.
rebel.
^ Annals, history, a scribe.
6
o
jTtt* Ukeru.
To receive. j W , yorokohu.
y
13 J I, to rej oice.
Torn,
o To take. -Qf* Beshi, yoi, yurusu.
An auxiliary verb, good,

o w* right, to allow.
A parents younger bro-
ther or sister. niL Sak u, yohu.
To cry out, call.

7 Somuku.
o ) Cv To disobey, rebel. w Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.
To rule, administer, di-
Tsuide, noheru. rect, a governor.
o To arrange in order, tell,
confer rank upon. xp Sakebu, shirushi, okutina.
To cry out, a sign, a
8 3 y Okina, toshiyori. posthumous name.
o An old man, sir. Equiv .

P
-t ITKWV
 rtL ^ Kanau.
"7 To suit, agree with, unit-
+L t
Haku.
To vomit, spit, utter
ed. g "/
Mukau saki ni.
Migi, tasukeru. c ; To face, opposite

.
>f
1 J to, to
The right-hand, to help.
point to, the past.

Musahoru, midari ni.

JJJI
vJ To covet, without per-
mission.
n Shikam, inchi,
77 Mesu, vobu. IJJ To scold, an En sh inch.
1zl To call.

> Kuchiakeru. 0^ Dowoni, todomaru.

V, To open the mouth, a '
Zj To stammer, stop.
sound.
.mi.

irr*^ Nhigoro ni. y A lord, gentleman, you.

Hj 4 Kindly.
Oshimu, y usaka.
T Kamasu. To grudge, miserly.
A straw bag.

Ono-ono, sorezore.
Nomu.
Each, respectively. To drink, swallow.

Nag , utau.
a Nochi, kimi kisaki.
*

/ After, lord, an empress.

W7 y To mourn, hum, sing.

Ab.f i
Ina, inamu.
Na.
\ Not so, not, to decline.
4 A name, to name, cel-
ebrate.
Tanoshimii, kurcru.
' * Onaji. :9c To enjoy, give, please.
1 J Tlie same.
Arawasu, shimesu.
Tomurau, itamu. To present (to a superior),
rP To lament, condole with, show.
a funeral. Cow. f umu.
V y To hold in the mouth,
Yoi, saiwai,
contain.
Good, lucky.

w S one, tsunm ru.

7 D 7 measure
To agree with, unite, a
of capacity.
I
'J

3 The bac one, to be

ranged in a row.
ar-

jIY Tsiikasa, osattient. 3 Tsugeru, "1 su.

_
J An officer, to rule. PI ' To tell, inform.
 A
23
h Domoru, wameku.
W], To stammer, scream.

Fuku.
Fpl V Meguruy amaneku, mawari.
To blow. , J To go round, all, every-
where, circumference.
Su", nomu. > 5/ Norou, majinau.
To suck, inhale, smoke. To curse, charm, enchant,
a spell.
riqa.
w Nageku, umeku.
To weep, groan. . 4Jkmi, ajiwau.
Taste, flavor, to taste,
examine.
V Shikaru, haku, fuku.
To scold, spit:, blow.

, Kawaru, namaru.
: Iki wo haku, yohu.
To breath out, call.
^*1 [ To change, to use pro-
vincial idioms.
Togammi,
To
toga.
blame, a crime.

Warau^ hajiru. Utau, uta.

n
To laugh, be ashamed, To compose poetry, a
J
^ poem.
open the mouth wide.
Yawaragu, Yamato, ura-
> Sm, neburu. raka.
To suck, li .
To be reconciled with,
Japan, mild.
It -ft A- Sasayaku, susuru.
h Shikaru, hanashi.
To whisper, sip, sniff. P '5
To scold, a story.

^ Baka.
A fool.
Nodobue hoc.
jt Inochi, miliotoneru
A Life, decree, fate, an Im-
perial command, '
^
The wind-pipe, voice. Shikaru, warau.
To scold, laugh.
Kuchisak
Kuchisaki.
The lips. Kataruy sasayaku.
To speak, whisper.

i
a Hoeru.

j
o roar, bark.

Hocru.
? Shikaru, soshiru.
To scold, revile.
Ikaru, soshiru.
To bark. y
To
PP
*7
. foot (English measure).
Naku.
To
be angry, to revile.

wail, weep.

-t
3\ K l
^..

rrlNNNW
 24
D"&!
u, yordkohu, hoeru. Kamu.
To blow, rejoice, bark. To bite.

Yakamashii, kam isusMi. S i.

Noisy, vociferous. A cough.

> Ikaru, hoeru. Mina, cimanckii.

M Sr
To be angry, to bark. All, everywhere.

|tjf 5/ Warau, asakem.

7 T^oblow. H y To laugh, ridicule.

nrh y Unaru, umehi.

V To moan, groan.

Kamu,
.
:
rt44*a Kamabisushii.
Noisy.

n 3 Ikaru, nonoshiru.
To chew. To be angry, to revile.

Akubi, ibiki. Kanash!nm, naku.

n 1
M 3 A yawn, a snore. p w To grieve, weep.

nn Hasstin no nagasa. Itamu, nagehi, atatamaru.

A distance of about 10 Ill
|/|o To feel pain, grieve,
in., close to, short.
to become warm.

fy Kanashimu, awarcmu. nfiL . Warau, kataru.

4 To grieve, pity. H 1 1 To laugh, speak.

* b Shina. f l Kaz".
thing, sort, circum-
stance, quality.
^ An .

auxiliary numeral,
man, official, member.
1- Hajime, hana, ya.
0)(^^ The beginning, an inter- sh mile.
jection, interrogative.

b Saku. , Akiraka, satoi.

n To be wise, a philoso-
To open (as a flower), 1

blossom. pher, intelligent.

zu ctit, nagcku. > Uta.

4 y 4 A song, hymn.
To enquire, sigh.

n Haku. i/ Kuchihiru.
To spit out. J y The lips.

Nodo, fmisebu. r+t Hiroi, Kara.

4 n
y The throat, to be choked. / c Wide, China, foreign.
 25
n Saezum.
To chirp, sin
^ TsuihamUf tsutsuku.
To peck at, pick.

s u, fusagaru. CsAz
Oshi.
To be choked, blocked 5 A dumb person.
up.
>44^ y Uru, akinau.
Kotaeru, sosonokasu. L A To sell, en age in trade.
To reply, tempt, entice.
Tsiibaki.
r W
7 4 akubi. The saliva.
n
Ah, belching.
ndku.
S Susuru,
To sup, sip, weep.
pf. . Uta, ani.
A song, elder brother.
jjAr Domoru.
IJiaru, sakehu. y To stammer.
To be angry, to cry out.
u Nciku.
Naku, sakehu. To cry (as a bird).
^ To cry out.
Unaru.
ttT&j. Kurau, yasJii au. To groan.
eat, feed.

^1 To Kami-au.
bite each-other.
A sentinel.
ku kamahisushii.
Tada, hitori, ulzegau.
To cry (as a bird), cla-
Only, alone, to consent.
morous.
Tonaerii, utau.
To say, sing, recite.
y To drink.

k Hiraku, mdsu, oshieru,

4 To open, say, instruct. Tada, tada ni.
i

Only.
: pn Tou, tazuneru.
/
1 J To enquire, examine into, NaW.
visit. J To cry, weep.
Akinati, akinai, hdkaru.
^ w Yoi.
To trade, commerce,
^
to measure.
y Goodness, virtue, right.

Kurau. Shaberu, Ikamabisushii.

y To eat. 7 To babbl e, noisy.

K
A nlNNWV
 26
* " Haydkuchi.
;
To pant. I Talking fast.

Yorokohu.
3 Nodo.
To rejoice.
The roat.
Yakamashii.
y Noisy, troublesome.

UsM au, mu.

^ Tdkinolzoe.
A cry, call, war-cry.

To lose, mourning, to be
pj L KuchibasJn.
destroyed. The bill, beak.

niwi^u,
Hitotsu, nuuc.
hitoc. Yobit, sakebu.
2
One, single, singular. To call, cry out.

Kuu, nomu.
y To eat, drink, chew, n Naku, kakotsu.
smoke.
J 5 To cry, to lament.

rt/ss.^ Satosu, tatoe.

To announce,
instruct,
warn, an example.
^ Tashinamu, konomu.
To be fond of, like.

'n
y
*4 nageku.
Naku, nageku, sasayaku. Ah, to grieve.
To cry, grieve, whisper.

n Kagu,
m Kudokudoshii. To smell.
vM 5/ Prolix, ve ose.
Ikaru koc.
t^
W 4
Saesuru, yawaragu.
To twitter, be harmoni-
An angry voice.
ous.

Nahi, oshi, dam am.

i

To inherit, succeed, next.

To cry, a dumb person,
to be silent.
A, itamu, nageku.
Ah, to sigh, grieve.
U
H 4 Nageku, tameiki.
4 To grieve, a sigh.
Warau, azdkeru.
Ikifuliu, atatamcm, To laugh, ridicule.
HVv To breathe, warm.
Shiwagare.
iwagare.
Shikaru, ikaru koe.
n
H Hoarseness.
To scold, an angry cry.
4 TaJiai. ^ Ydbusaka, kechi,
kci oshimu.
*

High. Miserly, to begrudge.

 27
Nagekii. A, tanoshimu.
To grieve, mourn. " * Ah, to be happy.

. Yot, yomisuru. Musebu.

w >
Good, happy, to regard To be choked.
as good, esteem.
- Utsuwa.
nr^A- Haku. A vessel, utensil.
To vomit.
7 IP Shikaru, haku.
Nameru, kaisute. 5^*
3 ]^ To scold, blow out, spout
To lick, previously. out, vomit.

N/ttf^y Keshikakeru, sosonokasu.

To set on a dog, instigate. ^ - TEnglish ton.

n y Shiwdbuki, seki. Cj/ Hanashi.

Clearing the throat, a "A story.
cough.
Yohu, ndkti.
Rfg Uso, nageku. To call, cry out.
A iie, to sigh.

fen Naku, saezurti. n * Sawagu.

" To cry, twitter.
To be noisy.

Usohuku. Kuchifusagu.
IH To roar (as a tiger), To be silent.
whistle.

n Azakeru. n^ 4 . A, nageku, akuM.

To lau at, make a fool Ah, to grieve, belching.
of.

Sazo. Kamu.
Very, how, much, truly. ^ To bite, eat.

^ Kamabisushii.
Noisy. M n

n
7 Akuhi.
4 A yawn.
Nengoro, te-atsui.
rt^y KatarUy uwasa.
4
To Kind.
5/ relate, rumor, gossip.

Kuchibashi.
Sak M, yohu.
A bill, beak.
To call out, summon.
^
Inanaku. Odosw, shikaru.
To neigh. 1
To threaten, scold.

K
;^ A ^^^ ni/NNW
 28
Kami. Kawu.
15 20
To bite. i. To bite.

Kusame, Izushami.
Stroke radical.
A sneeze. 5
Kutii-gamae.

16
! Said ni, innkau, hibihi.
Before, the past, to face,
opposite, echo. Eqwiv .

o
25 Characters.

Meguru, kakomi.
To surround, an enclo-
Nomu, nodo. sure.
y To gulp down, swallow, Yotsu.
the throat. y
Four.

Oinam. y Meshiudo, toraeru.

h A prisoner, criminal, con-
Large.
vict, to arrest.

zf Ogosoka, kihishii.
Strict, severe, solemn, to
Meguru, kaeru.
frighten. i To revolve, return, a
time, chapter. Equiv.

:
[n]

h Hisomeru.
Meguruj kaeni.
To scowl.
To revolve, return, a
n 7 Nairn, saczuru. time, chapter. Cor. [0]
To cry, twitter.
twitt<
Yoru, china tni ni, nioto.
mt To
S if KamaUsushii.
Kaindbi
Noisy.
depend
way, because

Meguru, kaeru.
on, by the
of, a cause.

Saezuru
Saezuru.
fl
To revolve, return, a
I
vTotwi
To twitter, chatter.
time, chapter. Qm. f
Ka7mi.
Kamti. Kurushimu, komaru, isu-
To chew. 5 kareni.
To be in distress or in
Sasayaku. extremity, to be tired.
To whisper. Otori.

Hayasu.
A decoy.
To play music. Katai, motoyori.
Hard, firm, obstinate,
Fuliuro. from the first.
A bag. Hitoya.

Tanomu, yoscrii.
A prison.
20 '/^j^ To engage, entrust to, Koniegura, meguru.
order. A granary, to revolve.
 29
i Sono, kagirii Am, ini.
1
0 A garden, to bound. To be, to dwell, the
country, now.
Hitoya, fusegu.
toj A prison, to defend, ward Tsuchi.
The earth, land, a pJ ice.
Haiake, niwa.
A field, vegetable
ve gar- !
1
Tama, isagiyoi.

den. A crystal, a jewel, pure.

Kuni, fiirusato. Saka,
A country, state. Com, [H
+ >
An acclivity, a road up a
hill.
Orl meguru.
V A cell, cage,' circle, to
"tfe
Chimata, tsutsumi, tern.
A cross-roads, a dike, a

^
surround.
Buddhist temple.
Umakai, umakau, hitoya.
3 A hostler, to keep a horse, Hi shii, amaneku.
a prison. y Alike, level, equality,
Kawaya, majiru, everywhere.
ISJ^ A privy, to mix.
Sunoaru.
. alt

B Kakomu, kakou,lmkoi.
To surround,
an enclosure.
preserve,
To sit, squat.
Ana.
A hole, pit.
W E Mami.
w Round, a Japanese
{yen).
dollar
4*|L,^ Motoi.
ML A foundation, base.
So 0.
A park, garden.
y

t
Hdkaru, egdku.
To plan, a picture, to
draw a picture, a map.
A
a, otoshiana.
hole, pitfall.

Sakai kagiri.
A
m Marui, atsumam.
Round, to assemble, a
company. The
T
boundary, limit.

Tsuchi, h itsuji-saru.
suchi, hitsuji-saru.
earth, south-west.
Marui, meguru, kakomu.
13 ^ Tairaka, hiroi.
1 V Round, to go around, en- + Level, smooth, plane,
compass.
wide.
3 Stroke radical,
Tsubo.
+
i Tsuchi-hen.
98 Characters.
^ A land measure, 4 sq. yds.
Tareru, annan to sum.
1 Tsuchi. To droop down, hang
1'
Earth. down, about to.

3
s K
A ^<^ rrlNNNW
 30
Tsutsumi. Sakai, kagiri.
A dike, dam. A place, limit, boundary.

Kewashii, nayt
nayatnu. .

h3 Torn, ioraeru.
Steep, to suffer pain. To take, take hold of,
manage, transact.
Saku, hirahi.
To tear, open. Motoi, motozuku.
Foundation, basis, origin,
wl* 1 Shima, iodomaru. to be founded on.
An island, to stop.
Horu, hori.
Rutsubo, liawarake. To dig, carve, dig open, O
A crucible, unglazed a canal.
earthen ware.
Katai.
Hard, firm, strong, strict.
'< Kdki.
jg ^ A fence, wall.
T adono, sakan.
A public hall, chamber,
Ikata. mansion, flourishing.
A mould.
Tsiihi, hihii kaki.
b
[ * Arizuka. f To adhere, a low fence.
An ant hill.
Kishi no saki.
Aka, kegareru. The edge of a bank.
A Filth, to be defiled.
7* A
7 Hatoha.
wharf.

; ) C
S!
A
0, miyako, kiziihi.
castle, town, to build.
4
41? Red
Hani, nebatsuchi,
clay.
r Chiri, hokori.

r
5^4 Rubbish,

Uzumu.
dust.

M Nehatsuchi.
y Sticky day.
Katai tsuchu
^ To bury, fill up, hide.
Hard ground.
3 K oi hikui kaki. Tstichikau.
An enclosure, a low fence To manure, tend the
roots of plants.
^^ Tairaka n ra t, saka.
Uneven, a grade. _
7 ShiratsuchU shimkahe,
>
,

White earth, white wall.

Chi no hate, koncru.
The ends of the earth, to Uzutakai,
Uzutakaii
V knead. Piled up in heaps.
-
 I
5

31
! Tsutsumi.
A bank, dike.
Taeru.
Fusagu, toride.
To stop Up,
fortress.
cover, a

; To endure, be able.

Mukuiru, tsugeru.
To recompense, pay back
report.

Niwa, ha.
-iffcja
4
Tsuchikure.
A clod of earth.
Tsutsumi.
A dike.
A circum-
place, field,
stances. Com
i
Negura,
A roost,
toya.
cote.

Sakai.
A border, frontier, a +* To Uzumeru, fusagu.
bury, fill up.
boundary.
Kaki, takmmeru, Deku,
A fence, wall, to store A clay ima e, a puppet.
up.

; Rutsulo.
A crucible.

Kojiro, toride.
., Takahute kawaita chi.
Is*. High and dry ground.

Chiri, hokori.
A small castle, an em-
Dirt, dust, rubbish.
bankment.
le, heya.
Seki, fusagu. A school, school-room.
g A dam, to block up.
Sakai.
Uzumuy fusagu. A limit, boundary, re-
'
To fill up, stop up. gion, condition.

4)^3 Tsuka, ichirizuka. Haka.

A mound, grave, mile A mound, grave.
post.
KaM, kdkine.
Takai, toi. A wall, fence.
igh, far.
f

Ochiru. 1^3 Kaki mizo, kdbe,

A tower, pagoda, to fall. c A fence, drain, mud-wall

Doro, miru.
Mwa, ha.

Mud, to besmear, paint, A place, field, circum-

1 cquer.
stances. Com. f.

4^ J ATsuka.
mound, grave.
Y
Shimoyashiki.
A country residence.

K
A rrKNVr
 32
t Hori, mizo. Tani, ana. 14
11
A moat, ditch. A valley, ravine.
12 1 Ochiru. Haka-ana.
O To fall down. A grave. 15

y y Kasanaru, toride.
c To increase, add.
1
To be piled fortifica-
tions.
Sumi,
IG
Ink, blacking. 4^^ To
Ydburu, kuzusu.
break down, destroy, O
Oinam oka, furui ato. ruin.
J A large hill, ruins.
Takai oka.
tolioro,
A hi place, a hill.
Yas tairaka narazu.
hi,
Unfertile soil, hilly.
Sakclgame.

|C^ Otosu kowasu.

A liquor cask.
To throw down, break.
Koctsuchi, tsuchi. 17
Fertile ground, the earth. O
Haka, isiitsumi.
A mound, grave, dike.
A Kahe.
1
r
A
K
pi)
3 Stroke radical,
9 Characters.
A wall, fence, cliff.

. 1 Ay Satnurai.
Idokoro, 7nizu no kiwa.
+ ;
Residence, a shore.
1 - A
man, an officer, a O
'
soldier.

Hirdku.
y To prepare new ground Mizunoe.
y L y The 9th calendar sign.
for cultivation.

Fusagu, hedateru.
To shut up, ut out,
+
; *
b Koe.
Voice, report, praise.
Com. f.
4
O
separate.

Hon. U_L^ Sakan, sukoyak, tsuyoi.

+ rf o
A moat, ditch. _
Strong, vigorous, floiir-
ishing.
*4 * -
MatsuH no tokoro.
A platform, an altar. 0.
J 3 9

14
O /
,
in? 7*
7
Fusagti, osu, osaeru.
To stop up, press down,
oppress.
A jar, vessel.
4 Hitotsu, moppcir
One, entirely.
.
o
o
 33
9
4
Muko.
^ 4 A son-in-law. , Yume,
A dream.
11
o
11
O
Kotohuki, Msashii.
Long life, old age, long-
^ Tsutsushimu, osoreru, tsuki-
matou. [ence, fear.
continued. To follow about, rever-
Obitadashii, o/.'
Yorokobu, mau.
12 Many, numerous, very.
Xo rejoice, dance.

f 3 Stroke radical.
3 Stroke radical.
jy" Sui-nyu.
/I K T Characters.
Dai-gashira.
31 Characters.

Okureru.
y-JU Okii, dinaru, di ni.
o
// Great, big, chief, very.
To be late.

~T~^ Sora, ame, kami.

yV y The sky, weather, nature o
jpn^
R 3 Stroke radical,
3 Characters.
heaven, a god or God.

Futoiy oMi, hanafiada.i -

4 Large, great, very, thick. o

W 3 Yukkuri amkti.
To walk slowly. Otoko, otto, sore.
o
-s* Natsu.
yv A man, husband, that.
7
O Summer. 7* Waked, wakajini, utsuku-
sMi.
HaruM, i.
Young, an early death,
11
Distant, far. handsome.

'
7 Ndkdba 2
P 8 Characters.
Stroke
3 radical. The middle, center. o
pQj Ushinau, ayamachi.
1/
o
Z/v'^ To lose, err, a mistake.
o /i Y e, yu.
y + Evening.
IJ
. Ehisu, tairaka, horohosu.
K barbarian, peaceful, to 3
O
destroy.
2
L ? Hoka,
O * yr^
soto.
Outside, beyond, besides, Hokoru, ogoru.
different, foreign. 4
0 be proud.
3
O Numerous, many, much. "idit
Hasemu, sashihasami.
:;
7 7 0 hold between two
O ^ Hayai, tsuto ni. things.
)y\^j Early, early-morning.
Mezurashii.
5
5
-
". Pj ^ Strange, wonderful, odd O
O (number). Inc .

K
-t ^^^ itknw
 34
5 Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsiiTia- r Oku, okufukai. 10
o eni, tasukeru. S : Inside, the back, deep, a o .

To present, to receive wife.

from (a superior), serve,
_ Ubau. 11
help.
To seize, take by force. o
Ikan, nanzo. Equiv. ^ Susiimeru, tasukeru.
4 How, what, why.
To exhort, encourage, o
:
On, nkvaka fli, kotogotoku. assist, praise.
To cover, suddenly, com- Keshobako, kagawibako,
pletely. y Toilet-box, mirror-case.
1
'=^' y Susmneru, mosu, kcma-
6 Furuu.
deru. 13
O To be stirred up, ex-
O
To report to the Throne,
cited.
play on a musical instru-
ment. Stroke radical.
Chiiiru, warifu. Otma-Jien.
o To make an agreement S'* 100 Characters. A
or alliance with, a check.
Hashiru. _^*^ Onna, me.
3*3% ^ A woman, girl, 'daughter, o
o px^ To run.
: female.

& S U, azayaka.
3 w
Ya 0 , yatsu. 2
V Great, bright. a servant, slave, fellow, O
person (rude).
; ^ sdkan.
ii,

Large, great, to amble. Yoi, yoshuni, kotiomi.

3
fc Good, beautiful, friend-
O
^^ Hoshi no yadori,
no hoshi.
hunsho ship, to like.

Nakodo.
A constellation, the star O
favorable to literature. if V? A go-between.
& Gotoshi, shihi, wosht, yuku.
7 3 U3 Like, as good as, if, to go. O
o
4H"- dinani, sakan. T Midari, itsimmru.
Large, prosperous. Improper, disorderly, to O
lie.
>r Nanzo.
How, why. Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru,
To transgress, wi ed
^ Fugo. adultery, to falsify.
A fish-basket.
Khaki, nardbu.
Sadameru, matsurii, oku. b
9
To decide, worship, An Imperial concubine,
O to be arranged in order.
place.
y Ogoru, yutaka. ^-frh Asohmie.
^ To be extravagant, pro- A singing girl, a prosti- 4
fuse. tute. O
 5

35 _
Taenaru, waked, utsuku- U ji, yakara.
A family or clan sur-
Admirable, wonderful,
young, beautiful.
Yudaneru, makaseru, ku-
washiku
Samatageru, sokonou. -

o hinder, object, injure.

To entrust, commit, dele-
gate, minutely.

Kazaru, kesho sum. Aniyome, ane.

o ornament, beautify. & '

An elder brothers wife,
an elder sister.
Shinda haha.
A deceased mother.
-; To beHaramu,
pregnant.
Utsukushii onna.
Ane.
3 A
beautiful woman.
An older sister.

jrT -r- NamamekasMi, ayashii,

Kashizuiii.
Kc wazawai.
Beautiful, suspicious, be- A governess, nurse.
witching, calamity. Okas midarigawasML
,

To transgress, depraved,
Yasui, tairoka, shizuka. disorderly, adultery.
Gentle, smooth, quiet.
Hime.
Netamu, sonemu. A princess, daughter of O
1

To envy, be jealous of. a nobleman.

Imdto. Takeshii, ogosoka, odosu.

A younger sister. Stern, majestic, fierce,
strong, to threaten.
Sh tame, shibaraku, oba,
A mother-in-law, a short Sugata.
time, an aunt. Form, appearance, man-
ner.
Tsuma.
A wife. Haramu.
To be pregnant.
Mekdke, warawa.
o A
concubine, I (by wo- Met.
men). A niece.
me. Utsukushii.

beginning. Beautiful (woman).

Ane. Totsugu.
An elder sister. i To marry (a husband).

Ane. Kaoyoi, haruka.

An elder sister. Beautiful, far.

3\
-t itKwv
 36
^ Uruwasini, yawaraka.
Beautiful, soft.
Ko wo umu.
To bear a child.

Utsuliushii. Metoru.
Handsome, beautiful. To marry (a wife).

Baba, uba. Oitar" " , baba.

An old woman, a wet- An old woman.
nurse.

. Oha, tsuma no shimai.

An aunt, sister-in-law.
Onna, yome.
A woman,
3 Mukotori,
wife.

yojneiri.
/l
1
Utsukushii, namantekasML y Marriage.
^ Beautiful, bewitching.
5(/1

J
Musume.
A girl, female.
^
~ 9 Musaboruy midara.
To covet, immodest.

A ^ Utsukuskii, yohu.
4 Beautiful, to call.
Shitagau, sJiitoyaka.
To obey, graceful.

fft* Tsiinagu, hikiiomeru.

Shitagau, utsukusMi, kudo-
kudoshii.
To tie, hitch.

To follow, beautiful.
prolix.
Tawamureru.
% To sport, a prostitute.
, J,Tir7_ Uisukushii, sMnayaka.
Beautiful, graceful.
Tanoshimii, tazvamureru.
To play, sport lewdly
^ Iw 0, 0 to-yome.
f A younger sister, sister-
Hashitame.
in-law. 1
A maid-servant.
m Utsuliushii.
Beautiful.

nosi u
A son-in-law.
/vC To rejoice.
Nakadachi, ndk do,
M", hayai. A go-between, to consult.
To dance, quick.

^ Uruwashii.
y Fair, beautiful.

Haramu.
7^^ A
Hime.
lady,

Tanoshimu, shit gau, w-

3(^ To conceive, be preg- sumu.
nant. To be glad, obey, steal.
 37
t'
f^flatter, curry favor. ; Kami, tnidarigawashii.
Trifling, indecent.
1

Utsukushii. Yotsugi, tsuma.

H 4 Beautiful. ,3( An heir, a real wife.

Kegasu, nareru, anadcru. A Uba, haba.

, To defile, to be free and An old woman.
easy with, despise.
p Narau, miydbiydka.
& . J^To be accustomed, to
wo An old woman. study, elegant.

4^ Totsugu, yuku.
To marry (a husband).
* Ureshii, utsukushii.
4 Happy, beautiful.
3(

. ^ Taoyaka, utsukushii.
y To hate, unsatisfied. y Graceful, bea ful.

Aniyome. Utsukushii, namam asfdi.

A sister-in-law. Beautiful, arming.

ftP^T Yuruyaka, soyogu. Sobazukai, M-ni-iri, S

Lenient, to blow gently. An attendant, a vorite.
Engumi, yosJiimi. Yome, tsuma. U
Marriage, intimacy. A bride, wife.
Minikui, oroka, midariga- Ha 31 Osanai, kamm'uri no himo.
M washii. Juvenile, the cords of a
Ugly, foolish, licentious. head cover.

/ y Netamu, nik mu.

To be jealous, hate. A
^ c
Naburu, tawamureru.
To make sport of, to play.

1* 1
3 Tsuki.
The moon - a ).
Michiru, amaru.
To
over.
be 1, to remain

Nikkori warau.
To smile.
Yowai, tsuma.
1 Weak, a wife.

)* y w?-, rjoakai. Musume.

) Delicate, young. A girl, female, miss. no

4^,, Yamome. Yamome.

j
A widow. c A widow.

-t ^.4 nINNNNV
 3
7 5

38
Hosoi, yowai. Oscmago.
17
Slender, delicate. A child, an infant.
Mago,
3 Stroke radical. ' A grandchild.
Ko-hen..

y
Ko,
A
23 Characters,

ne, fjezumi, kita.

child, son, a viscount,
! T imabiraka, tare, izure.
Minute, detailed,
what, which.
who,

Yowai, otoru.
the first sign of the zo-
Weak, inferior,
diac, the rat, north.
Ana, hanah da. Yashinau, fueru.
u
Confucius, a hole, slot,
To rear, increase.
very.
Kaesu, sodateru.
Hitori, okureru, hofura.
To hatch, bring up.
Alone, to be left behind,
larvae.

? Haramu.
To be pregnant.
Azana, aza.
Manabii, satoru.
To learn, study, practice,
know, a place of learning.
Osanago, sMtcigau.
A character, nickname,
An infant, to follow.
a ward or hamlet.
Nagaraer
To live
haerimiru.
,

long, remain,
regard, take notice of.
? Osanago, shitagau.
An infant, to follow.

? Tsukaem: y
Filial
nourish.
piety, to serve,
Hikobae, mekalie no ko.
A sprout, an illegitimate
child.

Makoto, tamago, kaesu.

Truth, an egg, to hatch,

Tsutoineru, hagemii.
A 3 Stroke radical.
U-kavwmri.
58 Characters.
y
To be diligent strive.
; Osa, hajime, kii.
The beginning,
Mencius.
great,
4
y A
/<?,
asa ie-fuku.
roof, to double thatch.

siimau
Hitori minashigo. A house, dwelling.
Alo e, an orphan.
r Yasui, izukw zo.
Sue, wakai, toki. w Ease, tranquility, where.
The end, young, a season.

" Yakko, tsumako.

A slave, wife and child.
Mamoru,
To
nor.
tsiikasa.
keep, guard, a gover-
 39
^ Tsukaeru,
Oinarti, noki, ie. tsukasa,
30
The world, vast, eaves, v To serve, an official.
a house. Miya.
Mattai. A Shinto shrine, the
40 JTC V Whole, complete, perfect. Imperial household, a
prince, princess.
? t Hiroi, itmru.
^ Great, large, wide. . Sokonau,. wazawau
To injure, damage, a
y Iru, kuni no na. calamity.
To be, one of the Chinese
dynasties. Tanoshimu, sakamori, ya-
Su u,hora-ana. '
sumu.
50 /tj c To pass by, a cave. To enjoy, a banquet, to

0
'

i ^
tz y Moto, tattobu, mune.
The origin, fountain,
head, sect, to honour.
rest, quiet.

Va Ireru, katachi,put
nari.
To put into, up with,
form, appearance.
Sora. ty.
0 ||| The universe,'space, eter- Ie, uchi.
-
Tsukasa, dyake. A house, family.
0 V Office, official, a thing Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.
pertaining to govern-
To rule, an official.
ment, public.
Sadamer. %/ Ozora, miya.
0 To fix, establish, decide. The heavens, an Imperial
palace, Imperial.

0 ,
Yoroshii, ube.
Good, right, proper, fair, .. Evening, night.
natural.

Adakamo, cUe, zutsu,

Yadoru, yado.
0 y Just, exactly, addressed To stop, lodge, a lodging
to, each. place, post-station.

T ihto, marddo. fe Sabishii, shizuka.

60 : A guest, stranger, visitor, Lonely, quiet, calm.
previous.
Hisoha, c'hikai, tsumabira-
Hey a, muro, tsunia.
IM ka. [minute.
0 A house, room, cellar,
A secret, close, dense,

0 c
wife.
Yurusu, nadameru.
To pardon, mitigate (a
punishment), appease.
: Yoru, yoseru.
To call in upon, lodge,
rely upon, entrust to.
Ada, kasumeru.
0
ttif ^ Nobcru, amanekUj mikoto- , An enemy, to rob.
5
- / nori.
To proclaim, tell, every- f Tora. [the tiger.
where, an edict. ^ The third zodiacal sign,

K
-t nINNWV
 40
Tomi, tomasu.
c Wealth,
ity,
riches, prosper-
to enri Equiv
. .
Yatsureru.
To look poorly.

Toride, magaki.
11

Yoru, yadom, y }.
:
4 A stockade, fence.

l^ To stop, lodge, a lodg- y Tsumabiraka, khvameru,

ing-place. y tadasu.
Clear, plain, to decide,
fy Samui. investigate, judge.
Cold. Utsusu.
o copy, draw, photo
5
' V t To
Nem, yasumu.
V,
sleep, rest.
gra .

Tsukasa, nakama.
Makoto ni.
An official, colleague,
In fact, verily. companion,

10
iri-T*
:,
Oku, todomeni, sutcru.
To put, stop, throw away.
m Yuruy
V Not
ka, hiroi.
strict, easy,
wide, liberal, merciful.
gentle,

Okotaru, yugamu.
Kimi no osamcru tochi.
The Imperial domain. 13
To be lazy, bent. i

the world.
II
11 Sahishii, shizuka. ItsuTiushimUy inegiimii.
0 '-I Lonely, quiet. c To love, show mercy.

ShiraherUy Imngaeru, tsu- Takara, fawa.

tnabiraka.
Precious, treasure, a 17
To examine, reflect,
jewel, wealth. O
minute, plain.
3 Stroke radical.
Suk yamome.
nai, Smi-zuhiri.
Few, a widow, alone. 12 Characters.

V Yasumu, neru. Hakarii.

To sleep, rest. An inch, to measure.

Tera.
Mushiro, yasui, yasuraka. A Buddhist tempk.
Rather, easy.
Sakcd, tsutsiimu, tojiru.
A boundary,
Mi, rnichiru, makoto.
5j.

' Fruit, deed, to be

true, real, sincere.
full, wrap
title to.
up,
domain, to
seal, to give

',

7
1 ^ Saineru, ymnemiru.
To awake, dream. To shoot, dart (as light).
J
Sabishii, shizuka.
Sahishii, shizid
Lonely, quiet.
- i
a Katsu.
To conquer. gtiiv
 41
Masa ni, k shim, hikiiru. V Ashinae, semushi,
Titr? Moreover, just about, an A
cripple, hunchback.
officer, to conduct.
i Mottomo, togameru, y
-
yasunzuru, jo.
+ Osaeru,
A company officer, to
machi.
^ Very, right, however, to
tranquilize, a rank.
blame, a mistake.
TIj Mo am, ho iimatna, hi-
Mukuinu, kii.
V tori.
Specially, entirely, self-
/ A shaggy dog, large.
willed. Yowai, yaseru, semushi,
Tattohu, mikoto. y Weak, emaciated, a
To honor, hunchback.
honorable, a
respectful title. 5/ Owaru, tsuku, naru,

Tazuneru, hifo, nami.

La To finish, take up (work
or office), to become.
To enquire, a fathom,
ordinary.
Kotaeru, mukau, tsuriai. 3 Stroke radical.
Shikdbane-dare.
To answer, confront, a
companion, a pair. 30 Characters.

13
O m Michihiku.
To lead. Shikdbane,
A corpse.
Monosashi.
O

1 K P 6 Characters.
Stroke
3 radical.
A Japanese foot, 12 in-
O
"PH) ches, a rule.

i Tsukasa, tadasu, makoto.

Chiisai, Tw, sukoshi.
c Small, little, young, my
y A ruler, to correct, truth.
(used depreciatingly). Shhi, soko.
Sukunai, shibaraku, wakai. The buttocks, bottom.
Few, a short time, young. Ama,
Togaru, sumdoi. A Buddhist nun.
To be pointed, arp.
K
^ Nao, tattdbu, hisashii. A tail,
SI the end.
;

J Still more, to reverence,

a long time. Tsuhone, magaru.

A room, government

-
}f Kobe no ana. Eguiv office, woman's appart-
A hole in the wall. ment, to bend, be bent.
if/Ut Sukunai.
10 y Few.

5
Stroke radical.

Characters.
M " Kagamu, herikudaru.
, To bend down,
humble.
to be

^..|
 42
To
u, cru, sumai.
be, dwell, sit
place, a residence.
down, / ' Kasaneru, takadono.
To pile up, the upper
stories of a building,
strata.
Ijaru, todokeru.
Fumu, kutsu, haku.
To reach, be efficacious,
to forward (a petition).
/^ To tread on, boots, shoes,
to put on (foot-wear).
He.
1
A result
worthless.
of flatulence,
M 7
Shikigawa, sJiiklwam.
An insole, straw bedding.
Kutsii. 14

M ,
Yaie.
A
house.

!
Shoes.
Kutsu, zori, waraji.
Shoes, straw foot-wear.
15
Kuso.
Dung, filth. .

Tsuku, tsuranaru, tomo-

gara. Cow .

Shikabane.
A corpse.
To belong to, be arranged
in a ro w, a companion.
Kuzu, isagiyoi. .

o /R > Rubbish, scraps, pure.

3 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.
Noberii, hiraku, korogaru,
!i o miru.
To spread out ope ex- Mehae, kusa.
* jj ,
A sprout, grass.
hibit, roll over,look at.
Tamuro, aisumaru.
An encampment, bar-
Foot-wear, racks, to assemble.

Kakt, u. 3 Stroke radical.

A wall, fence, to cover. Yama-Jic .
56 Characters.
Waraji.
Straw sandals. |l|i^ Yama.
' l_U y A
mountain, hill,
Hofuru, korosu.
To slaughter, kill. , Takai, surudoi.
Lofty, pointed.

^ Shibashiha.
Often.

Yasunm, ikon.
llnfa Takcd, kewashii, hagctani.
WL,
*
.{rjk
High, steep, bald.
Eda, wakareru, futamata.
Forks in a road, to
To rest. diverge, high.

Kutsu, zori, waraji. Mine, takai, kewashii.

Shoes, straw foot-wear. y A peak, high, steep.
 43
4 Takai, ay aid. KeimsMi.

;'
High, dangerous. Steep.

Takau Kewas
Kewashii, takai.

High. high.
V Precipito.is, hig

y Takai, kewashii, yamami- wasMi, takai, Mhishii.

cW. j i
Steep, high, strict.
.

High, steep, a mountain

path. Said, kewashii.
A cape, promontory,
5
O A .
hill, mound.
steep.

Kuzureru, kdkureru.
Iwao, km. To crumble to pieces, die O
o y A rock, high bank, rocky (used of the Imperial
cliff, hazardous. Family).

MJ * KisM. Gake, kishi,. kagiri.

o y A bai
bank, cliff, shore. A precipice, cliff, the

o , y Take.
A lofty peak.
end, limit.

a Shina no yama no na, tattoL

The name of a mountain

o W 7
Misaki.
A cape, the side of a hill.

^
in China, precious.

Mine, takai, kewashii.

y Mine, hm-ana.
A peak, high, steep.
"I
0 A peak, cave.
6
o
"
F*|^
Tdge.
A mountain pass, ascent,
jf
Takai, kewashii.
High, steep.
climax. t ' T ai.
High.
,1
Sobadatsu, sonaeru.
To tower aloft, to supply. Sobadatsu, okoru.
Ijj/ To tower up, rise.
h Hora-ana, katatagae,
jjjpj'
A cave, uneve . t Aga7neru, takai.
To honor, exalt, adore,

* Takai.
high.

.
'
High. Takai.

7 Mine.
O A mountain peak.
A storm. o
z> Hazama, taniai.
0 7 5 A mountain gorge, chasm, *' Iwa, kewashii.
7 strait. t-M A rock, steep. cliff,

Irl/NNW
 44

, Tdkdkuie kewashii. Kewashii, sagashii.

Itigh and steep. Steep, precipitous.

Takai, okii, liitoridachi.
hM * Fukai, kewashii, hameru. High, large, solitary.

10
C|^
Deep, steep, to fit in.

Takai.
High.
? Mine.
A mountain peak.
Itadaki.
The top of a mountain.
Takai, kewashii, iwayama. Siirudoi yem sagashii
p ,
High, steep, a reeky yama.
mountain. A steep, jagged mountain
Iw , kishi, kewashii.
Sakashii, kewashii. A rock, high bank, rocky

<
Steep, precipitous. cliff, steep.

11
! Takdkuie kewashii.
High and steep. 3
5
Stroke radical.
Characters.
Kewashii, :

Steep, dangerous.
Kawa.
ivasMi, togatte ini.
( A river.
Precipitous, pointed. Kawa.
A river.
Shima. Shima, hmi.
An island. Equiv. ^ A country, province, is-
land, continent.
13 Kewashii.
Precipitous.
! Meguru, mawant.
To go around, patrol,
travel about.
Mine, itadaki.
A mountain peak.
? Su.
A nest, den.
m Take, ikameshii.
A lofty peak, majestic. 3 Stroke radical.
Takumi-hen.
6 Characters.
Kewashii, sakashii.
jlj^^ Steep, precipitous.
r* a Takiimi, ) s tsukasa.
Takai, nuMndeiaru. Art, work, skill, a work-

High, eminent. man, an officer.

-/f Hidari, tasiikeru, shirushi.

Shima. The left, to assist, evi-
i
An island. dence.
 45
2 Shiwaza, takumi. Meguru, amaneku.
O c Meritorious actions, sldll, 7 To surround, universal.
skillful.
-rfcf IcU.
o Oinaru.
a Great, large.
ni A market, town.

Nuno, shiku, fare.

4 Miko. [er (female). * Linen,
\

cloth, to spread,
O ^ A medium, fortune tell-
a proclamation.
7 Tagau, sasu, wakatsu.
O To differ, to thrust,
divide, difference. ; ail.

Mare, koinegau.
3 Stroke radical. I * Rare, to request, desire
8 Characters. earnestly.

Onore, isuchinoto. Sakabata.

o Personal, self, the sixth y A sign before a sake shop.
calendar sign.
Takara, kanegura.
Yamu, sude ni, nomi. !
rn Treasure, a safe, treasury.
o <
To end, stop, already,
only. H chimaki, haramaki.
Mi. A kind of turban, a cho-
The snake, the sixth zo- lera-band.
diacal sign.
TarenimOy tegata.
o Tomoe. [or sign. A curtain, written notes,
A comma-shaped figure a document, a measure
for paper.
4 Sakazuki.
w
A wine-cup.
5 Noheru, ukeru.
To relate, receive, the
^ Kinu.
Silk.

bridal wine-cup. Fumihukuro.

A case for a book.
6 Chimata.
A by-way, a village. Mikado, kimi.
Tatsumi, shitagauy ya'wa-
4 tlJ 4 A sovereign, emperor.
9 :

raka. Hikiiru, osa.

^
The south-east, to obey, y To lead, rule, control, a
gentle.
5 chief.

radical. Moromoro, ikusa, osa.

All, the people, war, an
o 40 Characters. expert, a teacher.

|4-| 4 Zukin, tenugui, haha.

o l|jyA scarf, napkin, towel, A mat, seat, place of
cover, width. meeting.

hinnwv
 46
TenuguL ih
Nobori, hata.
A flag, banner.
n
'
A towel. I
0

ill
Suso, hadagl
^
Kami kazari.
*1 y The skirts, an under Head ornament.
irt.
Tohari, oi.

.
^ Tohari, tarenuno. A curtain, awning.
An account book, regis- Tdkara, nusa.
ter, curtain.
I 4 Coin, money, weal .a
religious symbol.
j OM, obini.
< A girdle, to wear.
:; o
Tsune.
1V
& Hat , tohari,how.
fn Z Usual, ordinary, fixed.
A flag, curtain, hood.
j|i|A Tobari, katabira. Nohori, hatajirushi.
^
1
An account book, regis-
ter, curtain, a summer
garment. w Tohari, sudare, oi.
K
Ffl ^ A curtain, screen,
scr shade.
Zi n .

If A hat. Cor .
w &, hacliimaki.
I|
A sun-shade, a kind of
ih 7 Hdba, hirosa. head-wear.
ip Breadth, a hanging pic-
ture, an auxiliary nume-
ral. 3 Stroke radical.
6 Characters.
Ham, hari. s_o
To paste, aux. num. for
mounted pictures. Tate, okasu, kawaku, zu-
karu.
lit 3
V
Shitaobi.
A loin cloth. A shield, to meddle with,

?
IP
dry, take part in.
7 Tobari, m ii,
Tairaka, hira, tairageru.
K curtain. Level, equal, even, to
20
quell, to quiet,
Horo.
10
% A hood (carriage), awn- Toshi.

I
ing.

A
M .

curtain before a shop.

4 Tohari, sudare.
; A

meet,
year.
Naraberu, au, nardbi
To arrange in a row, to
suit, and.

Saiwai, miyuki, koinegau.

ni.

Co ,,!.
30

50

ijllL curtain, a screen. I Happiness, luck, to ask o

Tohari. for, going out (of the Em-

A curtain, tent, to cover. peror).

 5
3

47
Miki, tsuyoiy hataraki. Mise, tana.
pV A trunk, stalk, able, A store.
work, to manage, rule.
Atsumant, kura, miyako.
radical.
7
To assemble, a govern-
ment department, store-
house, city, an urban pre-
5 Characters.
fecture.

Chiisai, osanai.
Kanoe. [sign.

Small, young. The seventh calendar

Maboroshi, madowasu. Kuriya.

An optical illusion, ma- A kitchen.
gic, vision, to deceive.
Nori, tdbi, hakaru.
Osanai, itokenai.
Young.
mi A rule, times, to
a degree.
measure,

Kurai, hamka, Izdkureru.

Dark, dim, to be hidden. A school.
Iku, hotondo, negaii. Idokoro, kurai, suwaru.
w
How many, few, near, to A seat, assembly, posi-
request. tion, to be, to sit down.

Niwa.
3 Stroke radical. A garden, court-yard.
Ma-datr.
44 Characters. Kura.
A godown, store-house.
Iwaya, munagi. Oinaru, yutalza.
I A grotto, ridge-pole. Large, abundant.

Tairaka.
Level. ; lori, ie.
A
li
small building for re-
ious uses, a cottage.
Ou, kage hisashi.
c Moromoro, koinegau, me-
To cover, a shelter.
kakebara.

m Tsuidc, tioberu, hashigaki.

Order, arrangement, op-
portunity, the preface.
All, numerous, the peo-
ple, to request,
cubine's child.
a con-

m Yuka,
The
toko, nedoko.
floor, boards, a bed.
Yasui, tanoshimu.
Easy, peaceful, to enjoy.

* Tana, ohi.
A shelf, to put.
Soko, itaru.
Oil,
To
kakusu.
cover, hide.

Tsune, mochtiru, oroka.

The bottom, to reach. Ordinary, to use, stupid.
 48
Hikui ie, mijikai. Kobe no i ie, dbaraya. 12
A low house, short. K; A shed, shanty.

^ Kura, yutdka,
yutdka.
A store-house,
The eave

?
.
abundant.
gc MHarnaya, yashiro.
A tomb, an ancestral
temple,
office.

Mise.
A shop,
market.
a government

ware-house,

Kura, komegura, fuchi.

gS u Kado, kiyoi, yasui. )

y A warehouse, rations, a 13
^ An article, item, cheap,
stipend.
pure,
Kariya, tori.
16
Hosodono. -
A shed, booth.
A corridor, porch, gallery. g Yawaragu, fusagu. 18
^ To be reconciled, to
ikusu, motomeru.
block up.
To conceal, seek out.
Ie, mandolioro.
; 22
HisasM, ie. A building, government O
'
Eaves, a house. Cw". office.

3 Stroke radical.
Oinaru, munashii.
^ In-nyu.
Large, an enclosure,
S Characters.
empty.
Hiku.
Unaya. To draw.
A stable.
t
Hiroi.
I Wide, broad.
; Hiku, ndheru.
To
prolong.
extend,' postpone,

^taru, yamu.
To be thrown away,
^ Niwa, tairaka.
The Imperial
court, level.
Court, a

abolished, to cease.
Tateni.
To build, raise, establish.
Meshitsukai iyashii, yashi
i

nau. Meguru, kaerii.

A servant, inferior, to 5^! To revolve, return, a

nourish, rear. time, chapter.

Hisashi, salmn.
3 Stroke radical.
A sun-shade, luxuriant.
7 Characters.
T

r*
Kuriya.
A kit en.
,4-1 ^ To
Komanel
Komatieku.
/ J\ 5 the arms.
fold
 a
49

_IL Niju, hatachi. Tomurau, itamu,

O 5!>

T 7 Twenty. 9 To lameent for, condole

with.
2 4 - Kammuri.
O '
" A cro .vn. Hiku.
To draw, conduct, quote.
4 M easobu, t wawtirrm.
O JV o To play with, to sport. 7 Arazu, doru.
TF Not so, the dollar sign.
6
# V To
5 u, futa.
cover, a cover, jug.
JU f = Hiroi, hiromaru.
Great, large, to expand,
f UtsukusMi, igo.
Beautiful, checkers. spread.

12 Yabureru, kuse. I ^ Yummem ochiru.

O Broken, poor, mean, bad, To loosen unfasten,

bad habits. relax, fall.

Ototo.

Stroke radical. < younger brother.

3
6 Characters. Yugake.
h
A gauntlet.

Igurumi.
gpj '/ Yusuka, nigiri.
Shooting birds with
cord-attached arrow.
a vQ The gripping place of a
bow.
Hitoisu. Yumibukuro, hatabukuro.
One. 3 A bow-case, a flag-case.
2 Fuiatsu.
Two. y Yumizuru.
y A bow-string, chord.
3 Non.
O A law, custom, cere-
3 Yumi.
mony, form. A bow, an arch.
Kui.
Ishiyumi.
4 A stake. :

"
A
9 " KorosUj shiisunt.
To kill a superior.
large bow.

Tsunoyumi.
A bow with horn or bone
ends.
3 Stroke radical.
Yumi-hen. Yowai.
24 Characters. Weak, young.
tsugaeru.
^ Yumi. - The tip of a bow, to fix (as
O A
bow. an arrow to a bow-string).

^^^ nlNNNW
 50
Haru. Kanae, nori. Com .
15
To spread, stretch, boast. A tripod vase, rule, law.

Tsuyoi, tsutomeru, shiiru.

; Strong, violent, to force, 3 Stroke radical.
urge regardless of right. San-zuTiuri.
II Characters.
Tasukeru.
To help, assist.
? Ke no kazari.
A hair ornament, tassel.
m
Yagoro.
K bow-shot. Katachi, arawareru.

12
? y
5*"
HajikUt hiku,
To jerk, a spring, bullet,
Figure, shape, appear-
ance, to be manifest.
to play (a musical instru- Akai.
ment). Red.
Sukoyaka, tsuyoi.
^ Hiko, sugur a

^
hito.
J Vigorous, strong. ; An illustrious person, an
lyoiyo, h ikom, amcmehi, honourable title, a man.
tsukurou.
Stillmore, to spread out, Irodoru, aya.
everywhere, to mend, ? To colour, paint, to be
variegated.
19
0
gikU-,
To
magani
draw, bend, arched.
; Horu, chiribameru.
To engrave, carve, inlay.

A 3 3 Stroke radical.

7 Characters.
i-gashira.
Aya, tora.
An ornament, a tiger.
UrmvasMi akiroka.
Hari nezumi no atama, Beautiful, .clear.
A hedgehog's head.
Tsuzumi no oto, sakan.
Urdkata no liotdba, i no
5 tagui.
The sound of a drum,
vigorous.
A divination term, a
kind of pig. Akirdkd, arawasu, aya.
i Clear, to manifest, figures.
Ki wo horu koto.
To carve wood. Kage, siigatd.
Shade, shadow, an image.
ki, hokihoshi.
5 A broom, comet.
3 Stroke radical.
ut ,
inolio.
Gyd-nimhcn.
A pig, wild pig. 36 Character . s
A sort, kind, to classify, Tataziimii.
collect. 4 To stop, stand still.
 51
Hi TsuTiau. 4 - Itazura, shimohe, tomogara,
To employ, office, ser-
.
E **
kachi.
vice, a campaign, war- In vain, followers, com-
time. panions, on foot, only.

Samayou, samonitaru. W tar" konichi.

To wonder, to be alike. A To pass along, a by-path.

Eru.
Kare, are, asuko , ka.
e, it, there.
1 ' To get, gain, profit, to be
That, he,
able.
Yuku.
To S Shttagau, yon.
go. .

rl/C? To follow, obey, accom-

pany, from.
Yiiku, utsu.
Ytiku, t

To go, reduce to submis- kw

Kitaru, kuru.
To come.
Yuku, inishie.
To o, the past:, formerly. 3 An honorific prefix, to
drive (horses).
TTachmotoru.
achimotot
'

To roam. Tatazum".
To stand still.

;
Matsu motendsu.
To wait for, entertain.
Tadasu, non.
; Utsusu.
To remove.

^ Sdmayou, hosMimama.
>j

*1 To enquire into, a law,

rythm. J To wonder, willful.
Kaeru, kotaeru, mata.
^
_
3 Nochi, ato, okureru.
To return, report, restore
After, behind, next, fu-
repeat, again, double.
ture, to be late.
Tachhnotoru, itoma, yuki-
g
Samayou, hosMimama. i suru.
To wonder, willful. To roam, leisure, to o
and come.
Shitagau, amaneku.
To follow, obey, every- A Amaneku, meguru.
where. y The whole, everywhere,
to revolve.
Motoru, sakdrau.
To oppose, resist.
Samayou, tachitomaru.
!: Shitagau, meguru.
To follow, obey, revolve.
i To wander, hesitate, Kasuka, chiisai, iyashii.
stop still. Dim, small, mean, humble.
Omomuro ni, shizuka ni. Tsuite yuku.
a Gently, quietly, leisurely. To go along together.

a
 5

52

a Mesu, shirushi, aliiraka, Katajikemi hdzukashime-

To call, summon, levy, ru.
enlist, a mark, clear. Thankful, much obliged,
to put to shame.

1
h Nori,
' Virtue,
megumu, saiwai.
to
happiness.
Torn, akirakd.
be kind to,
? Tadiimadii, yurugase.
Suddenly, to
of, careless.
make light

1 t To pervade, penetrate, Omoti, ionaeru.

clear. To think of, recite,
/{j Motomem, meguru, kuni- thought, care.

m
13 zakai.
Kokoroyoi, yoroliohu.
To request, revolve, a
boundary. Comfortable, happy, to
be glad.
A Yoi, utsukushii, shirushi.
14
Good, beautiful, a badge. Tadashii, mak o, mame-
yaka.
Faithful, loyalty, patrio-
4 Stroke radical.

pnj

Kokoro.
Shita-gokoro.
Risshim-ben,
217 Characters.

.
]

; 5
tism, sincerity, honest.
Yordkdhi-tanoshimu.
To rejoice.

Sokonau, motoru, tsiiyoi.

To injure, oppose, strong
i
The heart, mind, center.
Kanarasu, moppdra. Yorokobu, kokoro ga hira-

Certainly, necessarily. ku.

' Imi, imu, nikumu.

Mourning,
hate.
to dislike,
To be glad, joyous.

Nageku, itamii.
To moi
ourn, be in pain.
Isogashii.
Ikam, uramu.
Busy.
To be angry, resent.
Wasureru, yurugase ni
sum. Hajiru, nareru.
To forget, neglect. To be ashamed ot to be
familiar with.
Kokorozashi, koTwrozasu.
Purpose, intention, to Urydru.
aim at. i To grieve.

; ShinoUi, koraeni.
To bear with patience,
endure.
X
Ikarti.
To be angry.

O ou, Jiakam. Omou.

J To think, guess, estimate. To think, reflect.

Utagaii, tagaii.
To doubt, differ. ? Okotarii.
To be idle.
 P
53
J

y Isogu: Osoreru.
' To fear.
J To hurry, be urgent. 4 Ci

J 1
A: 1
Saga, umaretsuM,
Disposition, natural qua-
4*5 3
1
Tsune, hisashiku, amaneku.
Usual, common, ordinary,
lity, nature. everywhere, constant.

Urcmu. Tsutsuga, urei, yamai.

-v
0 resent, hate. j Harm, grief, illness.

. Kt? g Ayashii, ayashunu. . . ObiyakasM, osoreru.

? Strange, wonderful, to be $ 0 threaten, to fear.

*

surprised at, a ghost. 1 QUiv

Adakamo, chodo.
Kolioroyokarazu, urcmu.
Ii7
Uncomfortable, gloomy, I p ^ Just as, as if.

to be displeased with.
y Tki, yasumu, yamu.
Osoreru, ojiru. 4 Breath, to rest, cease, a
7
To fear, dread. child.

j Tanomu. Uyauyashii, tsutsushimu.

To rely on, request.
5 Respectful, to reverence.
*
1

,1
Ha u.
To be ashamed. Megumi, itsukushimu.

^
1
Favour, kindness, to love.
Kura iittori sum.
\juZ To be distracted, cap-
tivated.
* 3 Uramu.
To resent, hate.

lx Satoi. Haji.
ITJ 4 Intelligent. L Shame, disgrace.

Yorokobu, y r Kaku, iyashiu

4 ,

1 To delight, harmonious. y' l

y Thus, low, mean.

4*
| 7 Okoru, fusagu.
To be angry, gloomy.
'

( S To
Osoreru.
fear.

5 Hajiru.
llJh? Usui, urydru.
\)}Ci\ To be ashamed of. Thin, to grieve.

b c Towcrw, yowat
fear, tremble with 1
^ Satoi,
shikoi.
akiraka, waruga-

Clever, clear, crafty.

fear, weak.

V Isogii, niwaka. a u.
4Ci Busy, hurried, sudden.
*
To be a amed.

s
W
<

54
OsorerUy ononoku.
To fear, tremble. ' Kuyuru, kuyamu.
To regret, repent, con-

^
i
dole.
Tanomii, yoru.
To request, rely on.
Tsutsushwiu, uyamau.
To reverence, respect.
: Satoru, satosu.
To know, understand,
instruct.

Tsune, hisasJnku, amcmeku. Yahusaka, oshimu.

Usual, common, ordi- I R Parsimonious, to grudge,
nary, everywhere, con-
stant. 4 Uryoru, haruka, yukkuri.
: To grieve, far off, a long
Tsutsushimu, osoreru, ni-
time, slowly, leisurely.
waka.
To respect, fear, sud-
Uryoru, wazurau, yamai.
den.
V To grieve, be distressed,
Osoreru. disease.
To fear.
Urydru.

m Uttori
To
sum.
be in ecstasy.

Ikaru, ikiddru. / 1
c To grieve, feel sorry for.
grie

Aratameru, yameru,
To amend, stop.
To be angry.
Yurusu, omoiyani. A Osoreru.

To excuse, bear patient-

|C o fear.

ly, sympathize with. Urydru, ikaru.

Awaremu, megumu. To rieve, be angry.
i To show kindness, re-
lieve. Makoto, vioppara.
vioppara
' Truth,
y entirely
entirely.
Hoshiimama.
As one pleases, one's Shitdgau, yasuL
own way, Brotherly obedience,

m Oinaru, futoi.
Large, great, to enlarge.

Yasuraka, sJuzuka.
I
easy.

Takeshii.
y Fierce, violent.

Easy, quiet. Motom, somuku.

; Yorokobu, tafioshimu.
To rejoice, take pleasure
in, enjoy.
To oppose, rebel.

Osoreru.
To fear.

Tsukusu, kotogotohu. J.O ^ Urydru, yasukarazu.

To exhaust, all. 1
7 To grieve, be uneasy.
 55
8 Oshimu. 3 s"ka, uttori sum.
O | * To begrudge. 1 Indistinct,
ecstasy.
to be in

O Omommiru, hore, tada.

To reflect, think, this, j|v ar Kuraiy tnayou.
only, along. Dark, to go astray.

Megumu, itsukushimu. Itamu, nageku.

o Kindness, favor, bless- To lament, despair.
ing, good will, to love.
Yatsureru, otoroeru.
Warui, nikumu. s To be emaciated with
o Bad, ugly, to hate.
isSJ sorrow.

I y Suhete,
o All.
Modaeru.
To be in agony, distress.
o t
Kanashmii.
To grieve.
To
. lament, be pained.
Nasake, kokoro.
o The feelings, kindness, Munasawagi, ononoku.
pity, condition.
Uneasiness, to trembk.

o ^ Madou, madoi.
To err, be beguiled, delu-
sion, superstition, doubt.
? Kanashimu, itamu.
To feel badly, to grieve.

Oroika.
/|>rrt 4- Itamu, kanashimu. Foolish.
To feel sad, grieve. I*

A Atsui, tsutomeru, makoto.

J 9 Odoroki-nageku koto.
I Kind, to exert ones seH,
Sudden grief.
truth.

nj Tsukareru. Bonyart ttaru, odoroku.

y w To be tired.
I
I jFrigh
Frightened, senseless.

1
Bonyan
To be
flurried.
suru, awateru.
absent - minded,
? Omou.
To think, imagine.

S Awateru, osoreru.
* Uyamau, osoreru. 1 To be excited, fear.
To reverence, fe;

,
I
lyoiyo, ieru.
Osoreru, ononoku. More and more, still
To fear, feel awe, shudder. more, to be cured.

C Uryoru, tsukareru. Hiku.

,1
To grieve, be uneasy, To attract, provoke,
weary. bring on.
 56
Uryoru, iirei, kanasMmu. Jflll y Itamu, kanasMmu, omoi-
Sorrow, sorrowful. J, yam.
To be sad, distressed, to
: g* Kokoro, lidkordbase, omoi. sympathize with.
4 The mind, will, mean-
4 AyamacM, toga.
ing, feelings.
A mistake, fault.
Ugoku, kotae-hibiku.
To move, feel, admire, be
s
^
gV t' Itamu, aimremu.
To grieve, pity.
sensitive to.
7 Motoru, gojo na.
i^y Tisukushimu. 1
To oppose, obstinate.
To love, pit;'.
Iki m.
Orolza. To be angry . quiv.
Foolish.

4
I
Odoroku,
To be
IV em.
frightened, con-
1 j
w Yorokobu, kokoroyoi.
To be glad, happy,
fortable.
com-

fused, flurried.
4 Yasuraka,r shizuka, dama-

Yorokobu.
I r
V Comfortable, quiet, to be
To rejoice.
silent.

:
4 5 ^ Uryoru, osoreru. 4*1 y sutsushimu. 10

1 To grieve, fear.
grie c/ Xo be respectful, cir- O
cumspect.
y hitoru
Itsuhishimi, nasake.
,| < To grieve, alone. ^
,'

S Love, charity, pity.

fe
Satoi, shizuka. Arisama, siigata,
I
4 Clever, quiet. Form, appearance, man-
ner, condition.
Isogu, sernai.
To hurry, narrow-mind- Ikaru, nageku.
ed. ^ I
To be angry, grieve.

; Kurai.
Dark. Shame, disgrace, to be
ashamed.
Tsuiomeru, omou.
To exert ones self, think. awaranu.
Kindly, polite, to pity.

' Okotaru.
To be idle, remiss.
Akitarazii, holzoroyoi.
Dissatisfied, comfortable.

Nayamu, J J Ononoku.
To be distressed, afflict- I
To fear, tremble with
ed. fear.
 7

57
10
TsutsusJ'nmu, su o, ma- F^j3 Omom'pakaru.
koto. To consider.
To show reverence, sin-
cere, true. j* N usameru
To amuse, divert, con-
Yasui, tanoshimu. sole.
Easy, to be happy.
Yorokohu, iwau, saiwai.
Tsuisushhnti, yoi, sunao. 4 To rejoice, congratulate,
To show reverence, good, happiness.
sincere.
3 nageku
Susutnem. 4
To grieve over public
Ms To advise. affairs.

Anadoru, utagau, kalmsu. Musahoru.

To despise, doubt, con- Passion, lust, greed, to
ceal. covet.
Hayai, tachimachi. Ur urydru.
Fast, immediately. c Grief, to sorrow, be anxi-
ous.
Itamu, kanashimu.
To grieve. "fe Urydru, itamu.
Uttaeru.
To grieve, su r pain.
To appeal to.

* * hajiru.
,[

Shitau. vv ^ \ Shame, to feel ashamed.

To love, long for.
Equiv ,

Itamu, sokonau, 7nu h Kakusu, warui, yokoshima.

oi.
To feel pain or sorrow, / To conceal, bad, perverse.
to torture, cruel.
. Nageku, itamu.

: Anadoru, ogoru, okotariu

To de-pise, be proud,
lazy.
I

IJ
/
]f
To cry, grieve,

Monom.
To be lazy.
Nareru, namwashi.
To be accustomed to, Hayai, takeshii,
j
familiar with, custom. I Quick, fierce.

Tashika ni.
Susumeru.
Certainly. !
4 To offer, press upon.
Satoi.
r Intelligent. Urydru, itamu.

. Nageku, kanashimu.
To be grieved and indig-
nant.
I To
Oshunu,
To
grieve, lament.

begrudge.
 58
*1
Osoreru, fusu. 4
Yo okobu shizuhci* 12
I
7 To fear, lie down. II To oice, quiet.

Uramu.
k Awaremu. y To
K resent, regret.
To pity.
Nengoro, makoto.
Habakaru. Courteous, true.
To fear, be shy ot
Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.
Ikiddru. c To correspond to! con-
^ To be angry, indignant, sent, apply, accordingly.
zealous.
Naycmiu kurushimu.
Ikou, yasumu. 1^ To be in distress.
To rest.
otcmu
Nori.
To be lazy.
y Law, constitution.
* Omou, shirusu.

Niktimu.
To think, note down, re-
y member.
c I
To hate.
Uryoru
Tsukareru. i To grieve, feel sorrow
^ aS To be weary. j
for.

Ncngoro, liomayaka.
Uryoru, awaremu.
4
w y Kind, intimate.
1 To grk
grieve, pity.

yoi, tsutomeru, sakcm.

Tanomu, yorii. c Good, to labor, flourish-
To apply to, rely on,
ing.
evidence.

j i Itsuivaru. : To be glad.
I
To falsify.

J
j
Yatsureni, iiryoni.
To
rowful.
be emaciated, sor- I *
A tv Tdshmawu,
5

V
To be fond
si oy aka.
of, healthy.
14

7nodaeni.
To be troubled, in an-
T To grieve. guish.

^
>1^2 Without
Namajii ni.
deliberation, !
To
.

be in pain.
% thoughtlessly.
Jv g* Kurai, midarcru, ordka.
Yorokobu, konomu.
To rejoice, like.
1 Dark, to be disturbed,
foolish.
 59
Yowai, ikujinai. Tsuchinoe,
14 4
Weak, cowardly. The fifth calender sign.

15 Korasu, Masakari.
O -p To punish, threaten, con- A broad ax, bat e ax.
vict.

16
O .
,
3 Idaku, omou, natsuku,

To
tokorc.
embrace, desire, be
tamed, the bosom.
f -

I
Sen.
A Japanese coin, a sen.
Inu.
The dog, the eleventh zo-
Ab.f
2
O

diacal sign, north-west.

Kakam.
O :; To hang, concern, cost Mamoru.
depend on, be anxious. To guard.
Kurai, oroka, midareru.
| Dark, foolish, to be dis- Tsmvamom, hamono,
su,
ebi-

turbed.
A soldier, arms, a bar-

?
3 Okotaru, monoid. barian.

"
4
To be indolent.
Naru, nasu. 8
To become, finish, per- O
17
1 To repent, confess. form.

18
m V To
Yorokohu, urydru.
rejoice, grieve. ? Imashime, imashimeru.
A prohibition, command-
ment, to punish, warn.
o

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu.

To fear, tremble, threat- Ware. o

;
en. I,my, we, our.

Osorem.
Osoreru. Aruiwa, am, hint, tochi. 4
To fear. Or, if, some, a certain, per- o
haps, doubtful, country.

19
O
/ Yoi, uruwashii.
4 Good, beautiful.

Koi, shitau.
y Love, to love, long for.
! Sokonau, korosu, hoko.
To injure, kill, a spear.
Shitashimu, miuchi, urydru. 7
S To be friendly, intimate o
Oroka. with, relatives, to grieve.
24
Foolish.
A clicking, beating
sound.
4 Stroke radical.
Hoko-zukuri.
22 Characters. m Hoko.
A double headed lance,
arms.
8

O Hoko, ikusa. KatsUf korosu. 9

7 A spear, lance, war. J To conquer, kill.
 - 7

60
^ Osameru, atsumeru. Shitagaii.
To store up, collect. To follow.

^)
Kiru, tatsu.
To cut, ccut off.
ToUra.
The leaf of a door, title
page of a book.
Korosu, sarasu.
MK" To kill, expose (a corpse).
4 Stroke radical.
Tatak soyogu.
u, Te-hen.
To-
war, to tremble
fight,
24/ Characters

with fear, flutter in the
wind.
Te.
Tawamureru, asohu. The hand, arm, a handle.
To play, sport.
Hataraki, wazuka.
Itadaku, noseru.
Ability, talent, only,
) To put on the head, re- scarcely.
ceive respectfully, sustain.
Utsu.
To beat, strike.
t^ -JUr 4 Strokee radical.
- ashira.
Jo Characters. : Utsu, tataku.
To strike, beat.

Osu, hirdku.
To.
To push, grasp, open,
3 entrust to.
A door, house, family.
? Semai, nayamu, wazawai.
Narrow, to suffer, mis-
fortune.
Tataku, hikaeru.
To knock, to
withdraw, put down.
Sasu, sate.
refrain,

Motoru, modoru, t(maru. To pierce, well, now.

V To oppose, return, stop.

; le, heya, fiisa, manaita.

A house,
chopping board.
room, tassel, a
Fusegiiy manwn'i.
e To defend,
Tasi
To
cru,
protect.

mamoru.
assist, protect, help.

Tokoro.
A place,
which.
cause, that
? Utsu, osu, shhnesu.
To strike, push,
criticize.
show,

; Tozasu, kwcmnoki.
To shut:, a gate bar.
Ukeniuketamaivam, isugu.
To receive, acknowledge,

; Hiratai,
Flat,

Aogi, aogu.
di,
many, low.
hikuL
succeed
Oru,

To
suru.
to.

kujiku, wakajhii

break, bend, fold, die

I

A folding fan, to fan. young.

 61
4 Nageru tomciru.
y
Utsu, uchi-yaburu.
O To throw, send (as a let- To strike, break.
ter), put up at an inn.
7 Tori-hishi u.

O Ncido, suJmi. To crush defeat.

Such as, etc., to dip up.

O ; Osaeru, somosomo.
To
ern,
word.
restrain,
an
stop,gov-
introductory
Yori, ni, oite.
In, on, as to, in re

Idaku, kakaeni.
To embrace,
Com. f
ard

hold,
to.

en-

O
! y
Osameru,
To
torn, atsukau.
receive, take, treat.

IVaza, tdkumi.
V
gage.

Ataru, fureru, sakaraii.

To strike against, reach,
resist.
O Art, skill, expertness.
u, osaeru.
Ageru, 7iin u. 5 To push, hold down.
To raise, carry on the
shoulder. Harau.
o

m Yosou, nigiru.
To adorn, assume a par%

Torn, nigiru.
[to grasp.
? To clear away, pay.

T
1 Toraeru, todomeru, kaka-
waru.
To concern.
To take in hand, grasp a seize, arrest,
handle.

; Atsukau j torn.
To manage, transact, deal
with, take.
Nuku, nukinderu.
To pull out, supersede.

Hirahi, hirou.
Noheni, nozolzu. To open, take up in the
S To relate, to take out of hand.
the way.
Fusegu, kohamu.
Fusegu, ataru, iigeru. a To ward off, reject.
To resist, confront, raise.
Ogamu, kagamu.
Utsu, talaku
To strike, clap (ihe 4 To worship, pray, bow o
respectfully.
hands.)

? Kdkitoru, utsusu.
To jot
tract.
down, copy, ex-
Maneku.
To invite.

Tsuta ai, beta, m zuL

Eguru. Ignorant, unskillful, I,

To gouge. my.
Kdku. Kujiku, sarau.
3
To scratch. To crush, carry away.

nnu
 5

62
Tabiirakasu, kadowak su. Oyaynhi.
3
To deceive, abduct. The thumb.
Hirdku. Hitieru, tsumamu.
To open. To pinch, pick up.
*"
To pull, draw, a dis- yy
Koshiraeru.
charge. To make.

Nadem,
To stroke,
anoint.
kesu, nuru.
mb, erase, m Semeru.
To urge, press upon.

" Tsukam",
To
hiku, toraeru.
seize, lead away.
Hirou, to.
To pick up, ten.
Motsu.
",hiraku,
ku, iitsu. To have, hold, keep.
'To tear, open, strike.
Yuhi, sasu.
&
* Hiku, nuku A finger, to point out.
To pull, draw, extract.
Nuguujfuku.
Hasamu, tsiigumu. i To wipe.
1 y To fit into, close (the
mouth), be silent. Kukuru, musiibu.
To bind, tie, unite.
r Nejiru, oru.
i

To twist, break. fieoru, I

To labor, toil.
eutsii.
throw or fling away. Sukuu, tasukeru.
To save, help.
' Utsu, tataku, hydshi.
, To beat, strike, beat Komaniiku.
time, pulsation. To fold the arms.

^3 Sant,
To
sasageru, iiwtsu.
leave, offer up, hold.
Kohushi,
The fist.

m^
4
7
Utsu, tataku, naderu,
To strike, beat, stroke. Idomu,
To challenge, defy, en-
tice.
Suteru, wakaisii.
Tr 5^ To throw away, divide.
Utsu, tadasii.
:-^ Te wo utsu wau,
koto, To beat, investigate, tor-
ry To clap the hands, dance.
'
ture.
 ?

63
f
^^?
: Kakeru.
To hang. m Fuse
To ward
U, mamorii.
off, protect.

Hissageru.
o carry in the hand. ? Nuku, nukinderu.
To pull out, supersede
aux. num. for guns, etc.

C" To
7 Kangaeru,
massage.
hikaeru, momu.
consider, restrain,
! Hakadoru.
To progress favorably.

To
su, tatdkaii.
strike, fight.
; Hiku.
To pull, lead.

Kumu, yuzuru, shirizoku.

Hiku.
To dip up, relinquish,
To draw, pul!.
retire.

Osu, chikazuku. Suteru.

4 To push, draw near. To throw away, give up.

5/ Fiiruu. Sasageru.
To shake, quake, stir up. To present to a superior.
asamu, sasMImsamu,. Suteru.
To hold between two To throw away.
objects, cherish.
Maku, kakageru.
r".
To roll up, lift up.
To %ize,
?
+
] arrest.
HaraUy halzu.
> > SabakUj wakatsu. To sweep, clear away.
IJ To unravel, divide, sell.
Sazukerui
4^ y Hirou,
<7 torn. To bestow, give, impart.
To pick up, take.

^ 3 Hitoshii, tataku.
y Equal, to hammer.
m TanagoTzoro, tsukasadoru.
The palm
control.
of the hand, to

. Os", toraeru, itsuwaru.

To push, seize, falsify.
? Himku,

To
rdbu.
shirizokeru,

open, cause to retire,

na-

' Toraeru, karameru.

To arrest, seize and bind.
to be in a row.

Horn.
To dig out.
,4^ Kujiku, oru. Kdkaru.
JuB To sprain, break, destroy. To han concern.

dt
j
 64
T^oru, tsumii. Kasumeru.
To take, choose, pick. To take, rob.

<, sagasu. Utsu, tnuchi-utsu.

y To investigate, search To beat, whip.
for, examine.
Ageru, sooieru.
b Tsugu, tnajiwaru. To raise, tower aloft.
To join, associate with,
continue, touch. Oku, hodohosu, semarti.
j To put, confer, crowd
Hikaerii. upon.
c To restrain, withdraw,
jot down, appeal. Wakibasam", waki.
1 * To hold under the arm,
Osu, susumeru. the side.
To push, press, infer,
advance, guess. Ou, osou.
To cover, atta un
OMte. awares.
Law, rule.
Hiku, todomaru.
V Nejiru, motcru. To pull back, to stop.
^ To twist, wrench, oppose.
Sukuu.
c To scoop up.
nerii, sawaru.
twist, twirl, touch. Sorocru.
y To equalize, match, com-
fe Katsu, hayaL plete, furnish.
1^7 To conquer, quick.
+^5>> MomUy tawamcru.
J Siierii, yoru. c To rub, crumple, bend.
To place, rely on.

] To
".
press, print.
E, To
Hissageru, iazHsaerii.
carry iin the hand.

Sasu, sashihasamu.
.Mc" tsumamu.
r'i q To clasp, insert.
7 To take a pinch,
twist,
Com. /. If
pick up.
\> Ageni, homeru.
Niisumu, ) To raise, hoist, praise.
' To steal.
y
Kami, amtamcru.
To change, exchange,
4 To dwell. renew.

Kaliageni.
JU To Bap or shake (as a To raise up, hoist, p -

tail). lish.
 5

65

Furim. Utsu, toraeru. 10

To shake, wield, scatter. 'To strike, seize,
>
arrest. O
Tasukeru. Kaku.
To help. c To scratch. O

Hakaru.
To plan, plot.
^ Ugoku, yureru.
To move,
and fro.
be shaken to o

Egaku, utsusu.
To draw, describe, copy zusaeru, hissagem
To carry in the hand, o

m Koncru.
To knead, mix, falsify.
Eguiv 4^3
i>
carry.

Hiku, kurat.
To pull,
-
Con

pull: dark, ignorant.

Komanuku. y" 2 "ru. Shiboru.

To fold the hands, yield. A
To squeeze,
squ milk.

; Nigiru.
To grasp.
Hakaru.
c
Tsuku, utsu.
To pound,

Hakohu, utsusu.
strike.

,
I
S To plan, conjecture. To transport,
trail move.

* Karakau.
To mock,
Tasukeru, hiku.
banter, tease. To
gasu.
search, investigate,
enquire after.

To assist, rescue, draw. Ml Noseru, utsu.

To ^ To load, strike.
Erahu, wakatsu.
Kakageru, nukitoru.
To choose, distinguish.
To lift up, pluck out.

m Ou.
To cover. Karameru.

* Hiku,
To draw, full.
J To bind, arrest.

Utsusu, suru.
To copy, print.
Hakaru, nori.
To measure, law. su, torn, ou.
To strike, take, cover.
Sokonau, ushinau, herasu.
' Harm,
diminish.
to damage, lose, ' ^shibasamu, furuu.
To hold between, wave.
;
 5

66
10 Utsu, tataku. Maku, shiku.
S To strike, beat. To sow, spread, publish.

Hirou, tsumii. t Er u.
To pick pick off.
g y To choose, select.

Kosuru, migaku, kesu. Utsu.

To rub, polish, sharpen, To strike.
erase.
su, nagerii, kdkageru.
0 Utsusu, nottoni, saguni. To strike, throw, lift up.
A mould, model, to copy,
search for. Tom,
Torn, kakimaz
kakbnazerii.
y
To take, mix.
Sum, yaburii.
To rub, file, print, de-
Utsu, kakageru, hamu.
stroy.
nDt, To strike, lift up, clear
away.
Utsu, marumcru.
To strike, roll into a ball. Sasacru, sao-sasu.

* Narau, utsusu.
To imitate, copy.
f 0 To support, to push with
a pole.

Hissageru, sahi.
Kudaku.
Vy\^ To takeiup, tear.
To break, crush.
j Tsukaneru.
Torn,
- f y To bind in a bundle.
To take.

Utsu, isuhi. Sashi-nmn u, saku.

To strike, pound. To beckon, tear.

Kakageru,
To lift

Hiroi-toru.
utsu.
up, strike. .
fj y Motsii, utsu.
.To hold, stdke.

Nahuru, idomu, kasumcrii.

To pick up. To tease, entice, seize.

Tsukamu. Tom, nozoku, hagu.

mi To grasp. IHX, To take away, to strip
off, reject.
Sasaeru, fiobcru.
J To prop up, stretch.
b ^ Hincni,
To twist.
yorii.

Naderu, itawaru.
y To stroke, tranquilize, Tsuhi, tataku.
comfort, pity. II To pound, str
 67
Ts "a m,
4 ) y To take a pinch
(a photograph).
torn.
of, take
41(^
f
Oi-kakusu.
To conceal.

4*^^ V Imashimeru.
> Harau, hanatsu, bachi. To warn, reprove.
To clear away, shoot, a
plectrum. :
Sasageru, ukeru.
To offer, receive.
Osameru.
y To restrain.
- Tsuranuku, kiru.
To pierce through, wear.
Chimsu, maku.
To scatter, sprinkle.
, oru, muchiutsu.
Tojtieru, tawamu, rnida- f '? To scrape, break, whip.
reru.
Ugokasu.
To bend, relax, be dis- y To move.
ordered. }J|
Utsu.
^^y TsuJmneru, todomeru, kan-
gaeru.
To strike.

To bind, check, inspect, fe oshiimama i sum.

consider. la ' To act arbitrarily.

4^ , Erabu.
Idahi, mcunof
To choose.
> To embrace, hold, pro-
Misao, torn, ayatsuru. tect.
1
' Chastity, to take, work
Saku, oyayuhi.
puppets.
^ To tear apart, the thumb.
y Utsu.
: To beat, strike Totiko, toraeru,
V A captive, to seize, take
Yoru. prisoner.
) 3 To rely on, on account
of.
j Ni au,
y To carry on the should-
Utsu, mukau. ers, be responsible.
To strike, confront.

Sum, korogasu.
. * Ageru, kaku, hozoru, mina.
3 To raise up, bear, all,
4 4 To pulverize, roll.
promote.
Utsu.
Nazoraeru, hakaru.
To strike.
*
) To imitate, model after,
Kazoeru. compare, estimate.
, To count, enumerate. V
Torn, wdkatsu.
Muchi-utsu, To seize, divide.
To whip.
,

1
 68

14 Tsumani-motsu, tsumamu.
To pick up with the
fingers.
*
tetu
^ Kaka
To
Utsu.
eru.
lift up.
^
Motageru. To strike.
"JToliftup. Shirizokeru, harau. no
To expel, brush off.
Oshiotosu, osM-ireru.
o'

To overthrow, push in. 1 Torn, tasukeru, kari ni.

To take, help, act for
Tsuku, tataku.
Tsukii, temporarily, pay heed to.
1 To pound, sti
strike.
Osaeru, chirasu.
y
J To hold
down, scatter.
Hikidasu, nukinderu.
To pull out, select, excel. Tsuru. ^
y To cramp, be drawn up

*
4^u Shirizokeru.
To reject, cause to retire.
by disease.
Tsuhamu,
Tsukamu,
To
torn.
ti

grasp, seize.
Sasuru, kosuru.
To rub, stroke.
To stir into confusion.

a Midareru, wazurawashiu
To be confused, disturb-
ed, vexatious.
J^,
f
Nigiru, isuka.
To grasp, a hilt.
Torn, tsumamu, inotsu.
1^2- To take up in the fingers,
ageMsu. hold.
To throw, throw away.
4 Stroke radical.
Hirogern. Shi iiyu.
i
To spread out, widen, ex- 2 Characters.
tend, fill.

Eda, sasaeru, motsu. o

> Yojiru. A branch, to support,
To climb. hold.

Hirakit, nozohi, ugokasu,

Katamukw, mocM-sani, so-
hadatsu.

To open, eradicate, move.
To lean, carry away, 7
tower up.
v Tsumamu.
*^' To pick up with the
fingers. 4 Stroke radical.
Bohi-zuhiri.
7 Minagorosu, shihani. 31 Characlers.
& 7 To massacre, bind.

y Ageru, yosutehiio. Utsu.

To raise, a hermit, monk. To strike.
 69
Toraeruy osameru, torn. Aete, isamu.
To seize, take, collect, Daring, positively, to be
reap, pay in (as taxes). bold, adventurous.
Aratameru.
ChirUy chirasu, kogusuri.
To reform, improve, re- "
vise, inspect.
To sea
scatter, medicinal
Utsu, semeru, osantem,
powder.
ttamu.
'I
>
h Atsut, nengoro.
To strike, attack, study. Honest, kind.
>f
Tohoro, toi.
A place, far. Suteru, ydbureni, tsukareru.

Hanatsu, oiyarUj hoshii-

To throw away, to break,
to be weary.
mama.
To let
as
go, set free, banish,
one pleases.
b Matsuri oto, tadasu.
P To open,
arawareru,

be
dki-

manifest,
Government, political, to clear.
govern, correct.
h Tama no
sakazuki.
MoU^, yue, fund, kotosara S\* ^ A
valuable wine-cup.

Origin, cause,
old, deceased, purposely.
reason, ?& Uyawau, uyauyashii,
tsushimu.
tsu-

To honor, respectful, to
5$^ kime, isaoshi, narau, stand in awe of.
manabu. [study.
Utau, utsu.
Efficacy, merit, to learn,
To sing, strike.

) C
Oshie,
imeru.
-se
michibiliu,

Doc ine, to lead, teach

oshieru,

A
Tataku, utsu.
To strike, kno .
cause to do. Ada, kataki, kohamu.
Satoi, toi. An enemy, to oppose.
V Intelligent, clever, quick.

Yahuru, sokonau, kusareru.

4 To break, destroy, defeat,
rot.
m Kazu, kazoeru, shibashiba*
Number,
count, often.
several, to

Shiku, tsuranaru.
SukuM, tasukeru.
To save, assist. ) o spread, be arranged
in a row.
Tsuizuru, ndberu, tsuide.
Totonoeru, hitoshiku suru.
To arrange in order, re- 12
late,confer rank upon, To put in order, repair,
by the way. equ lizG.

Mikotonori. Osameru, torn.

13
An Imperial decree. To collect, gather in.

Ogoru, ta'wamureru, kama- Taoreruy taosu.

Msushii. [noisy. To fall down, die, push 14
To be proud, to sport, over.
 K
70
4 Stroke radical. Ono, yoki, kiru, iatsu. 4
Btm-nyu- An axe, to cut.
4 Characters.
Kiru. 5
Fufni, aya,
To cut.
s
tJtV
' letter, composition, Tatsu, kiru. 7
figures. To cut off, cut. O
A-idiu Sakan.
y Flourishing. Kore, lidku. 8
Uruwashii.
This, thus, so. O
1

Pretty. Atarashii, nii-.

Madara, buchi. New, recent, fresh. O
Striped, spotted.

4 Stroke radical.
To-zukuri.
6 Tatsu, tacru sadameru.
To cut off, cease, decide,
refuse, decline. Ab .
14
O

A 6 Characters.
4 Stroke radical.

; Masu.
A measure, the name of
a constellation.
Kata-hen,
13 Characters. s
Hakaru! ategai. Kata, tedate.
Side, region, direction, o
To estimate, fee, price,
person, square, way.

m
material, allowance.
Naname. [que. Yori, 7ii, oite. 4
Inclined, slanting, obli-
In, on, as to, in regard to. O
no juhai. Hodokosu.
It-td ' 5
A measure of ten to.
To give alms, bestow,
O
practice.
Kumu, hakam. [select.
Soha, kataivatn, katagata,
To dip out, estimate, 6
a"taHcku.
Tsukasadoru. Side, beside, while,
O
10
E To rule, administer. everywhere.
Tabi, di.
4 Stroke radical. i A journey, traveling, a o
Ono-zuhiri.
brigade, many.
8 Characters.
Sashizuhata, ushi no isshu.
Hakari ono. [axe.
s A signal flag, kind of
o y A catty, I A lbs.
Eng., an cattle.

fe Shirizokeruy tozakem, Jia- Kiuu no hata, kore.

o karu. A silken flag, this,
To drive away, expel, j^'/ Yahv'a, iomogara, iagiii.
keep at a distance, esti- Family, relatives, per-
mate. sons, sort, kind.
 71
Megtiru, kaeru. -h a Asahi.
To revolve, return. y The rising sun.

HatUy arawasu. Hideri.

A flag, to point out. A drought.
9 ^ j Hata no
The
ashi.
folds of a flag. M pw
Higure, sakan.
I Evening, vigo
vigorous.

19 f^ * Hata.
-
Onaji, nochi, ant
O A flag. The same, afterwards,
an elder brother.
Hata, hirugaeru.
14 y A flag, to wave.
^3 ^ Noboru, agaru.
To rise, ascend.

4 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.
! Sakan, akiraka.
Prosperous, bright, clear.

b'k Mukashi, inishie.

- Nashi. :

* Ancient times, the

yL Not, without. c
yesterday.
past,

7 Slide ni, tsukusu. [haust.

Already, to ex- Yasui, kaeru.
o finish,
Easy, to exchange, trade,
divination.
4 Stroke radical.
t
0 Nichi-hen.
98 Characters.
Jgra Higure, kurai.
y Evening, dark.

Akiraka, alzarui, dkeru.

o The sun day. r
J 4 Clear, bright, obvious, to
open, dawn.
Tsuta, ashita, akiraka.
o y Early, morning, light, Hikari, sakan, higasa.
clear.
ppp
Light, vigorous, a halo.

o ? * Fund, moto.
I Formerly, old, ancient,
'

-
, AM no sora, awaremu.
the olden times, origin. An autumn sky, to pity.
f
.

2 Umai, mune. M, takai.

o Sweet, pleasant to the To rise, lofty.
taste, meaning, object.

Ashita, tsuto, sumiyaka. - kii, hiroi, natsu no sora.

o TT*^ Early in the morning, Large, wide, the summer
sky.
early, quick, fast.

o V PJ1
& - Katamuku.
A period of ten days, ten.

OC? To decline.

3^
 _ 72
Z
gkA 4
Hoshi.
star, dot.
j
*7 Hareru, osoi, yawaragu.
To become fair (clear),
late, to soften
Haru.
The spring. Shiroi,
c White.
fQ h Yami, kurai kuramasu.
C
4 Darkness, dark, obscure,
to deceive. S ^
Akiraka, hikaru.
Clear, bright, to shine.
Kore, kol;o ni, tadashii.
E/4^-
.

This, here, right, ITjlC-^- Sarasu.

cor-
rect.
P 4 To expose to the sun,
bleach.

fe Akiraka, hikari.
Mahiru.
50 Clear, light, manifest.
P Mici- ay, noon.
;
Kind.
Mp, Yesterday, last.
:Kzt- Susumu.
To advance, increase.
.

^3
. Hiraku, tobi-a ru, hikani.
To open, leap up, shine. ,< Kure, osoi.
Evening, night, late.

Hi no Mkati.
Sunshine.

Atatameru.
. Him.
Noon, day-time.

n*y^To warm. "

.
\

^ Akiraka, hikari.
ifc Clear, light. rt/l^* Shiroi hikari.
White light.
' Suhariihoshi.
The Pleiades. Akeru, kawahi.
n
To dawn, to dry.
t||h x Utsiirii, akiraka.
To reflect (as in a mir- 1 Akiraka, hoshi no hikari.
ror), shine on, clear. Clear, starli t.

n I
Chikaztiku, mutsumajii
Kurai, tsiigomori, misoka,
shitashimu.
To come near, friendly, ? Dark, the last day of the
month.
to be intimate.

^ Hinaga, akiralm.
B- 5/ Ashita, tsuto ni.
A long day, clear. Morning, early.

Amaneku.
7
Time, hour, season. All, everywhere.
 "

73

Keshiki, kage.
Appearance,
shade, sunshine, light.
scenery, *
P
. Hikari, kagayaku.
Light, to shine.

Noberu, nagai. 10
t Kashikoi, sa
satoi.

J To stretch, long.
T Intelligent, wise.

Kasuka, kurai, yoru.
Akirdka, Jiikaru.
Faint, dark, night.
Bright, clear, light, crys-
tal.
Shibaraku.
A short time, some time.
To be clear.
Kure, kureru.
Hikage, hdkaru. Evening, sunset, to set,
Shade, to calculate time. grow dark, -to

b Hi-kure. Sarasu, kawakasu.

Dusk, evening. P To expose to the sun,

^ Kurai, sasaeru.
Dark, to suppoi ifl V Dark.
to dry.

Kurai.

Akiraka shiroi.
yoi, akiraka.
Clear, white, complexion.
gwV U Pure, clear.

Itonia,hima. Kurai.
h Dark.
Leisure.

ALsui. Atatameru.
Hot, hot weather. To warm.

n^tjr Atcitakai, atatameru.

Warm, to heat.
H ,v Kurat.
Dark.

Chikazuku, shitashimu.
Kurai, y m\ H To approach, be intimate.
Dark, darkness.

b A tat aka, nodoka.

. Arai, amsu, nhvaka, sara-

Warm, mild. Violent, to devastate, sud-

den, to expose to the sun.
kasa memai
I
Tsuki-hi no

The
sum.
halo of moon or sun,
. ..

V
Kumoru.
To be cloudy.
to become dizzy.

^ w Akatsuki, satoru.

n * Hinode: akiraka. The dawn, to perceive,

Sunrise, clear. know.
 74
Koyomi. Mukashi, saki.
A calendar. Ancient times, previ-
ously.
Akiraka.
Clear. Sarasu.
19
To expose to sunlight.
-; Kumoru, kazasu, kumt.
To cloud over, to hold
y Stroke radical.
as a screen from the sun,
dark.
Characters.
Oyohu, tsuyoi, tomo ni.
To reach, strong, along
with. lu, notamau. O
To speak, say, call.
Kagayaku, sakan.
To ine, ourishing. Magani, yugamu, tsiihu-
sa ni.
Hinode, akiraka. To bend, be crooked,
Sunrise, clear. in detail, a tune.

Asahi.
The rising sun.
Kurni, kazasu, du.
? Hiku.
To pull, drag.

Kaeru, fulierii, sara ni.

13
To change, reform, grow
Dark, to hold as a screen late, again.
from the sun, cover.
Izuhinzo, iodotneru.
Hikari, ];agayaku. Why, to stop.
Light, to shine, termina-
Kahi, fumi.
tion for days of the week.
To write, a book, letter,
5/ Akebono. document,
11 ^ The dawn, morn in To mogara, moromoro.
twilight. A plural particle, per-
sons, companions.
*
c
Kurai, bonyari.
c Dark, dim.

V Dusk, twilight.
; Hiroi, "ogai, tiobim, utsu-
kiisliii.

Wide, long, to
[fair.
extend,
kasa am.
Katsiite,

m Sarasu.
To expose to the sun.
Akiraka, hisashii, mu
Previously, ever, never.

Kcnmm, sutam, yamu.

To change, substitute, be
discarded, out of use.
shiku sum.
Clear, a long time, to Mottomo.

16
make
Hi
useless.

no iro, asahi.
Sunlight, the morning ! Very, best, right.
Au, atsu laru, satoru.
To meet, assemble,
company, to perceive.
a
 9

75
4 Stroke radical. I'mada, hitsuji.
TsuM-hen. Not yet, not, the sheep,
12 Characters. the eighth zodiacal sign.

Sue.
0 Tsuki. The end, top branch, a
The moon, a month. descendant, future.
0 Am, motsu. Fuda.
2 To be, have, keep, pos- L! A ticket, card, note,
sess. paper-money.
4 Tomo.
0 A friend, companion. Moto, motozuku.
5 The
0
? Kimono, shitagau.
Clothing, to obey,
auxiliary numeral.
an
real, to
book.
origin,

Aka, dkai.
principal,
be based upon, a

Ware.
6 J The Imperial "We." Red, Vermillion, red ink.

Tsuitachi, hajime, kita. ; Kinokawa, dinaru.

|^
The of the month,
first The bark of a tree, great,
beginning, north. original, plain, simple.

7
Nozomu, mochizulii.
Tsukue.
0 To desire, hope, expect,
the full moon. A table, desk.

8
? Hogar a.
Blight, clear, spacious.

Asa, ashita, isuto.

Kuchiru.
To decay.
Hari,
0 The morning, early, the A thorn.
Court.
Eda, fusa.
Toki.
A branch, cluster.
0
rA period of
time, to fix, expect.
fixed
Sugi.
Ohoro. The cedar, cryptomeria.
14
5 Dim, cloudy, obscure.
Sumomo.
16
Ohoro. A plum.
5 Dim, cloudy, obscure.
Maruta, hataraki.
Material, stuff, timber,
4 Stroke radical. qualities, sagacity, ability
Ki-hen.
282 Characters. Mura,
A village.
Tsue, yoru.
0 , A tree, wood. A cane, stick, to lean on.
 76
Kuko. Makura,
The Duke of Argyll's A pillow.
tea-tree.
Hayashi.
Tsuhaneru, tala.
y A forest.

To tie, bind, a bundle,

' M kazu.
eaf. ,

4 4 A stem, an auxiliary
Telw. numeral, to number.
TT y A lever.
Eda, main.
. - Konomi, hatasu
Fruit, to end, accomplish
A branch, forking bran- as expected.
ches.
Eda.
Hishaku, e.
A branch, limb.
^
J A dipper, handle. Biwa.
The loquat.

1 ^ An apricot. Kui.
A stake, pile.
Kui.
Magani, mageru.
A stake, pile.
To
To ben b( condescend.
_! Kusa no ne, fiisagu.
Grass roots, to shut off. 5/ Kine.
A mallet, pestle.
Soma.
TUJ
11
a mountain planted with 1*
Kozue, hashi, Jzomalmi.
The tip of a tree, end,
timber, timber.
small.

TIM A persimmon. CVw, ^nr ^

Hi, donguri.
A shuttle, acorn, kind of
> Sakazuki. chestnut
A wine-cup, glass. Cow Kurai, Jianika.
Dim, dark, far.

m b Higashi, azuma.
The
c
east.
I

Yuka, toko.

k ".. w The floor, a bed.

1 The pine.
Saku, wakatsu.
7/. To tear, divide, analyze.
A board, printing-block.
Masu.
Eda,
da, A wooden box for mea-
suji.
A branch, line. Com., f suring, a theatre box.
 77
& umaguwa. ^
Ono-no-e, eda.
An ax-handle,
TLj '
A handle,
horse-rake. branch.

T ase.
Yamagnwa.
4!LLJ Manacles.
J A kind of mulberry [za-
kurj the pomegran-
ate).
4^ Kareru.
To be dried, withered,
A'trt Karatachi.
dead. A hedge tree.
E, gara.
isiika,
Tana, kakem.
A handle, appearance, A shelf, to hang up, erect.
pattern, kind, sort.
Hyoshigi.
Hiiragi. J
The holly. \)v^ Clappers.

-Wirt Karasao, hibigase.

Kashiwa.
>N
WU A flail, cangue.
4*0 ^ An

A
oak.

Soregashi, sore.
certain person, I, that.
' H* b
Mikan.
feden
Somem, shimir .

p y The citrus family, an

To dye, penetrate, infect. orange.

; ^
^^ " Ya-warakai.
ft, gentle, tender.

ShiraherUi kangaeru.
Hitsugi.
A coffin.
Karanashi, iia zo.
To enquire into, examine, 4 A kind of apple, why.
investigate.
TocM.
W:; Hashira. A kind of horse-chestnut.
' ijuJ A post, pillar.
Ytisu, hahaso, kiru.
Yana " A banyan tree, an oak,
P 9 The willow. to cut.
'

yuZU.
*
jtb
7| 4
SMba.
Brush wood.
a

t |4 The citron, lemon.

Masame,
Shigarami. ilC The straight grain of
jl*
1
yjfj Hurdles, piles, a palisade. wood.
/
+ - Toga, tsuga.
4 A rudder, an oar. 1
TMi* a kind of fir.
 7S
Kikugi.
A stopper, cork, wooden ;
nT ^
ta, hase.
Cross-beams, fetters,

m
peg.
Kuri.
A chestnut.
*4/
The Japanese
{Sendan
ash.
)
Kangaeru, shiraherii. 4^ Ueru.
To consider, compare, 4 To plant.
p]
revise, a school.
Warui, sugurem.
Kdbu. Bad, superior.
The stump of a tree,
shares, stock.
Kikyd.
ky5.
Ne, moio. ;
, A kind of blue-bell.
The root, origin.

Itaru nori, tadashii. '

A
Ashigase.
se.

To reach, rank, station, Shackles, fetters.

pattern, rule, right.
3 Hobashira, hoh
Hdhashira, hoko.
Katsura.
The cinnamon, or cassia, ^
Amast, spear.

tree. cgase iadashii.

Momo. '1 Manacles, straight.
A peach. Kamachi.
Tsuliue, dai, kangaeru, A window, or door,
A desk, resolution, pro- frame.
posal, thought, idea.

Kuwa.
The mulberry.
? Eda, suji
Edasi
m.

Kiri.
The paulownia
r A branch, line, item, law.
imper-
ialis.
Na
? Shiori.
A book-mark, clue, trail-
marker.
A pear.
Hashigo
Hashigo.
i.

A ladder, stairway.
IsamasMi.
Brave. Kase ddgii.
/
Sumu, yasw It.
Xi4 Fetters, instrument, ma-
chine, contrivance.
To dwell, rest.

m Sane.
The
gland.
seeds of fruit, a
Siiigcrii, hi.
V To be
tie.
luxuriant, a shut-
 , .

79
Hari, uisiibari, yana. Moto, go.
5 A bridge, rafters, weir. The base, Japanes:
checkers.

A pail, bu et. Uer" ra.

f To plant:, set up (type),
Tsue. colonize.
A cane, stick, an auxil-
iary niimer il. Tsue.
^ A pole, bar.
Kushikezuni, kiishu
To comb, a comb. Tana.
A shelf.
fe
Kozue,
J A twig, tip of a tree. Mune.
Tamki.
The ridge of a roof.
A rafter. ;?! 5/ Mori, sakan, shigeru.
Azusa.
A forest, flourishing.
y
The catalpa.
g Hitsugi.
Hobo, aramashi,
ara'masl tad sMi. V A coffin.
.For the most part, just.
Natsume.
Fuhiro zumon ni Izakeni
The juj e.

An owl, to decapitate
and expose. Narau.
4 To practise, a kind of
cherry.
A rudder, helm.
"f, Nejiru, motoru.
Ao
Aogiri.
ri. To twist, to be tangled.
A kind of paulovvnia.
Yamatmshi.
Kiyoi. ; A kind of pear tree.
Brahmanism, India, San-
scrit, sacred. Uwahitsugi, halzaru.
^ An outer coffin, to cal-
Kuchinashi. culate.
:

Cape jasmine.
Hachi.
jf
Suteru, sutaru. 07 A bowl (wooden).
To throw
abandon, obsolete.

Moto, go.
away, reject,
^
^Trp
Kiwata.
Cotton.

The base, Japanese Wakar a eda.

checkers. r 7 Forked branches.
 80
a Bo.
y A club. The maple.
Kakehashi, tana. Ihara, zayaka, kurushimu.
A suspension bridge, jet- A thorn, clear, to suffer.
ty, shelf, gallery.
Kusunoki.
> Tsue, utsu.
3 y The camphor tree.
c A stick, to beat.
rf Waz ,
narkmi. .
7 7 Calling, occupation, busi-
ny bushes.
ness.

Sumu, sumika. 1 Kiwa ! em.

To reside, roost, a dwell- To determine, exhaust,
ing, perch. extreme,

^
investigate,
very.
Shit, saizuchi, utsu.
An oak, a mallet, to Non.
strike. 1 4 A model, correct, the
square character.
Tsugu, kusdbi.
To graft, a wedge.
A species of palm.
Muku no ki.
A kind of tree.
To
gent, boke.
be luxuriant, the
Japanese pear.
The cryptomeria.

A species of palm.
"ro ) Noki, hari.
Eaves, a beam.

Kai, kaji.
An oar, rudder.
^Hrrt t Itadaki, sanshd. y
c The summit, the Japan-
Tawameru, mageru.
ese pepper.
To bend.
Koshikdkc*
A chair. The cocoanut.

Kai, sao. Nire.

T An oar, pole. The elm.

1 y
TsubakL
A camellia.
A
4 .

species of oak.

Hosonagai.
'y Kawayanagi. Elongated, oval, an
A willow. ellipse.
 81
Kdzii. Kakefuda, kogu.
^ The paper mulbery. T A placard, to row.

Tan . Kareki.
C; A rafter. A dead tree.
V
Kiisdbi. Ya
K K wedge. A lance.
Tarai.
^ ^ A pillar. A basin.
4^ A
Ume.
plum tree.
Tsuchi, utsu.
^ f
i
*

A mallet, to strike.
.

'1 7 An oar, rudder. Sakaki.

T/1t The Cleyera Japonic
& Tate. (used in religious cere-
v1/B A shield. monies).

.
Enoki. Enju.
/
An evergreen tree, the 5
HTUi The Japanese pagoda-
Chinese tree-lotus. tret

Sakaeru. Zakuro.
5Hiv^ Splendor, to be luxur- ira The pomegranate.
iant, excellent.

4^ n The
imae, kamaeru.
external appearance,
^ A kind of fir.

an enclosure, to con-
struct. b
f fh^pistachio.
3 {Binro K)
A kind of palm.
A house.
^^ Taruki.
/| A rafter. Shihoru,
To squeeze out.
Sugi, shigeru.
The cryptomeria,
luxuriant.
to be
1
3 AHoda, takigi.
faggot, re-wood.

Kiru, ikada. Hoko.

To cut, a raft. A spear.
f j/ Hashibami, tg 7 KosTiikake.
The hazel. 4* A lounge.
 82
10
A banyan-tree.
rm Kote.
& A trowel.

m Omune.
Generally, for the most
5

y
Shikimi, nioigi.
The Chinese anise.
part.

Tanoshimi.
Happiness, pleasure, com-
+ Yagura, si ui-a
A tower, a scoop-net.
li.

fort, music. Afuchi.

tI
3 The pride of
pm h Hi, toi.
/I
tree.
India, a

4 A wa
water pipe, spout,
gutter. koeda.
Tokadono, yagiira. 4 A lemon, twig.
o ? Alarge house of several
stories, a tower. Omune, taira ni sum.
For the
t most part, to
Shirushi, araivas". level.
f A mark, sign, to display.

m Kusunoki.
The camphor
phor.
tree, cam-
Kaiba-oke, oke.
A feeding
trough.
tub, watering

Santa,

Manner, form, appear- An oar.

a lice, Mr.
Momi.
Kata, nori, kaiadoru. i The white fir.

To model after, copy, a

pattern, form, scale. I
. Tsuki, keyalii.
I
A kind of tree.
Kashi no ki.
An oak tree. p7 Tohoso, kaname.
A hinge, pivot: import-

M Mukuge.
y The rose of Sharon.
4
ant, essential.

Kiji, kazari no ncd

^ Fuda, yofttu, kaku.
A writing board, to read,
I

^ Plain, simple, honest, un-

affected.
12
O
to write.
tatcru, iieru.
Uwahitsugif hdkanu tree, to stand, erect,
g
J An outer coffin, to cal- plant.
culate.
Hashi.
k Momiji. 1 c A bridge.
4 The maple.
i'
Hata, haziimi, takumi.
Hat! sun e. t A loom, rebound, chance,
A well-sweep. machinery, important.
 83
^
Yoko,
iaeru.
hoshiimama,

Across, self-willed,
yoko-

to
^ Kikori takigi.
A wood-cutter, fire.wood.
Kaha.
12

place across.
The birch, a brown color.
h (Kanmu e olive)
y A kind of tree.
A sledge.

^
Ftihiro.
A small bag. Tochi.
The horse-chestnut.
w Hosoiiagau
f
Slender.
13
Magaritaru tawameru.
ki,
c A rudder.

Crooked wood, to bend.

g Kashi-no-M, tsuyoi.

^ Zakuro.
The pomegranate.
^
The oak, strong.

0
A kind ot tree.
e apple)

A cask, barrel.
lada, tarai.
Hitsugi-oi, kareru. A species of oak whose
t
'
A CO n cover, to wilt, inner bark yields a dye,
die. a tub.

Sasaem, tsukae-bashira. Muchi-utsu.

g
To support, a prop. To whip.

,
Kui, Mri-kahu.
A stake, stump.
^A Tomo ibi.
light, torch.

Tareru, shihe. Fuhako, shiraberu, kangae-

4 To hang down, the essen-
tial organs (of a flower). An
ru.
envelope case, to ex-
amine, consider.

To strike against, ring (a HinokL

A species of evergreen.
^ bell).

Daidai.
A
fuit.
kind of bitter citrus
Kaorigi.
The sandal-wood
a Buddhist temple.
tree,

Tachibana. Meshihumi.
I , Trees of the citrus va- A summons, an an-
riety. nouncement.
Kawayanagi.
4 The willow.
 84

' Noki.
y The eaves.
7 Sakura.
The cherry
KeyaJa.
tree
17
0

TISI ;
Hobashira.
A mast.
^3 A kind of hard-wood
tree.

9 TesurL
n 3
J The hemp palm. A hand-rail, column (of
a newspaper).
h {Binro Renji, tesuri, koshi.
q y A kind of palm.
/
4 Lattice, a hand-rail, bal-
ustrade.
: 0".
1 w A cage, prison. Omori, hakaru.
*"1* y A weight, power, au o 18
rity, influence, to plan, 0
Kai.
c An oar. weigh.
5 Maniku suru.
19
Hako. To take a circular form.
4 A box. the olive
5 {Katiran
21
Kushi, liushikezuru. A kind of tree. [tree)
^
A comb, to comb. Tsuka.
A hilt, handle.
YumiJmkuro, yoroi-zutsu-
mi. Fusagti, kurai, shigeru. 22
A bow-bag, armor-case. Gloomy, dull, melancholy 0
dense.

Yagura, kai. 24
A watch-tower, an oar. \zsL^ Lattice.

4 Stroke radical
A^kind of oak. Fuhi-zukuri. fc
21 Characters.
i Haze.
B
The candle tree.
Ahibi, kalicm,

Kunugi, dotiguri-no-ki. y V y A yawn, to be deficient, 0

absent.
A kind of oak, oaks.
Tsugi, tsugu.
2
yV Next, assistant, vice-, to
0
y Kiri-kui, hiko-bae. succeed.
A stump, an off-shoot. Yorokobu. 4
/lA^ To rejoice. 0
Kusunoki.
3 The camphor tree. if Seki.
A cough. Egtiiv 6
 25
5 ^
85
5
Hossiiru, miisaboru.
To wish, desire, covet, c
- An

interrogative par- 14
lust. ticle.

Yorokohu, tanoshimu,
Kotaeru koe, " hai." 18
An affirmative response. V To rejoice.

Naku, mtisebu.
To weep, sob.
[ A .
4 Stroke radical.

* Azamiihi.
To deceive, cheat.
I) 9
Characters.

Todomeru, yamw.
To halt, stop, cease, re-
b
Tsutsushimu.
5 To reveren : e, Imperial main.

m Yorohohu, maTwto, tatak",

komayaka.
To knock,
minute.
an article,
Equiv
Tadashii,

proper, legal.
|IJ>^ Kore, kono, koko.
masa
Correct, straight,
ni.
just,

il-Lt This, here.

MusaborUf ana. Ayufnu.
y To covet, a hole,

Yam", tsukiru.
pit. 1/
36 sq
walk, a step, interest,
*

r^ Takeshii, tsuyoi.
To stop, rest, be ex- 7,
Fierce, strong, military.
hausted.

Ukeru, umyamu.
Yugamu.
Bent, crooked.
To receive, envy.

Uta, utau.
A song, poem, to sing.
-fe

^
Toshi.
A year. Com
Heru, amaneku.
Akitamsu, ummu, miisa-
boru.
To pass, successive, emi-
ment, everywhere.
Unsatisfied, to be dis-
pleased with, covet. Kaerii.
To return, revert, end.
Nageku.
To grieve, mourn.
4 Stroke radical.
Haku, utau. Katsu-hen.
To vomit, sing. 21 Characters.
Naku, hanaiki sum.
12
To cry, breathe through Sarehone.
the nose. ^ Bleached bones.
Suu, sobiyakasu, awaseru. Shinu.
To suck, struts concur. Death, to die.
 86
Shinn. Tsukusu, tsiikiru, Iwtogo-
X, To die. y "
To
toku.
exhaust, be spent,
12

: Wakajinu
7 IP
Early death.
entirely.

A Taoreru, shiroko.
13
Ay m, hotondo.
V// To fall, die, a diseased

f
silkworm.
Perilous, almost, nearly.
h Karimogari, uzumeru.
Shbni, ow nji yuku. Temporary burial, to 14
y
yAl/ To die, pass away. bury.
Tstikusu, horohosu.
rXlK IVazaim!) tsumi sum. ^ To destroy, annih'late. 17
0 7C Misfortune, to condemn.

Horohosu, tayasu. 4 Stroke radical,

^[ y To destroy, exterminate.
Hi 4
Ku-77iata.
10 Characters.
Koto ni, korosu, akat .

Especially, to kill, to dis- y Sao, hoko.

tinguish. A pole, spear.

^ 1
Shitagaii,
To
tomo ni shimi.
follow (even unto
death), die for another.
gHi # Shikiri, wakachi.
A step, grade, platform,
section, 300 tsuho of land.
Korosu, sogii.
Ueji"i kareru. To kill, cut, slice off.
Starving to death, to
wither. P 4 Sakan.
Prosperous, a booming
y Fuyasu, fiieru, ucru. noise.
To increase, enlarge, get
rich, plant.
3&
, Kara.
The shell, skin.

Nokor", sokonau.
Majkvam, sakana.
To be left over, injure, To mingle, a relish eaten
with sake.

*
y 5
destroy.

Korosu, tsumi sum.

To kill, condemn.
P* Tono, sMtigari.
palace, temple, lord,
Mr., the last of a row.
OcMru, owaru. Kohotsu, soshiru.

^ To fall, die.

Wakajini sum.
7^% To die young.
To break, slander.

Tsuyoi, takeshii.
Strong, firm, stern.

Shinu, taosu. Utsu, tataku,

yJ To die, kill. To strike, knock, assault.
 87
Fusafusa shita.
4 Stroke radical. 11
Tufty long hair.
S Ol) 5 Characters,
^
(hair),

Tori no ke.
12
J Feathers, a feather robe.
/77- Nakare, nashi.
A prohibition, do not,
Kemushiro.
A woolen rug.
13
not.

. Haha.
A mother. 4 Stroke radical. A
Goto ni, tsune nL 4 Characters.
Every, each, always.
Sokonau.
Poison, to harm. A surname, Mr.
Sodateru, yashinau. Itarii, utsumuku, hikui.
To bring up, nourish. To reach, look down,
low.
= Tami. o
A LIa
-

[: 4 Stroke radical. The people, subjects.

1) 2 Characters. Tami.
L 4
Ths people, subjects.

LL^b Kuraheru, naraberu, tagui,

To compare, arrange in
''ff 4 Stroke radicn!. A
a row, sort, kind, time.
L ~|) 5 Characters.

3
mlJ/ Atsm, tasukem.
Kind, to help. Equiv . ^ L
Iki.
Vapor,
[mood, nature.
breath, spirit,

A . 4 Stroke radical.
Iki, u) awai.
Air, foul air, misfortune.
Pi|) 8 Character;.
" 4 Sakan. .

^ Grand, sublime.

o Hair, fur, feathers. Vapor, breath, spint:,
mood, nature.
k Mushiru.
4 Sakan.
To pluck.
Uw Invigorating atmospher- 10
Hosoge. ic inSuence;, flourish-
6 Fine hair. ing.

7 Hosoi, sukoshi, hosoge.

4 Stroke radical.
O Thin, a little, fine hair.
- Shita-mizu.
/JV Sa
O
Mari.
A ball.
^
292 Characters.
i
s
 5

88
Mizu. Ukdbu, tadayou, hiroi.
Water. To float, drift about,
wide.
Kori.
Ice. Com. f. ;
Todomam, kishi.
To stop, the shore.
Nagai, hisashii. Aran, erdbu.
Long, a long time, ever- To cleanse, choose, select.
lasting.

Shiru
Juice, gravy.
; Kumu,
To draw
hiku, suu.

fast to, busy.

water, to suck

Motomeru. Kimeru, wakeru, kesshite.

To seek, ask for, get. To decide, settle, deter-
mine, never.
Nagisa, migiwa.
Shizumu, fukai, shizumeru.
A strand, sandy spit,
To sink, be immersed,
bea .
deep, to quiet.

; Hdbikoru, amaneku.
To spread, overflow,
everwhere.
Suna,
Sand.
is

Oki, itokenai.
0,

Shio, yushio, hikishio.

The offing, young.

The tide, evening tide, SJiizumu, hakureru, shinu.

ebb tide. To sink, be hidden,
drown, die, to confiscate.
Ase.
y Sweat, perspiration. Kamiarau, uriiosu.
To wash the ha;r, bathe,
Kegareru, aka. moisten.

r
To
filth.

Nanji.
be dirty, polluted,

: Midareru,^ shizumeru.
To
sink.
be in disorder, to

g You.
^ Shtmu, saguru.
E. y To soak in, seek for.
A river, arm of the sea.
Fusagani, midarerxi.

* Ike.
A pond.
h
V To be obstructed, chaotic.

n Fusagaru,
koru.
To be obstructed, to
Mizudam ri, kegareru.
freeze.
tr
A puddle, to be defiled.
Fukai, hiroi, kii.
Mizugane. Deep, wide, large, an ex-
? Quicksilver, mercury. panse of water.
 -

89

4
? Amefuri, sakan.
To rain copiously, abund-
ant.
To water, give heed
pour, flow into.
to,
5
O

Kasatmru, musahoru, oka- Doro, nazumu.

y su, kutsu. Mud, to adhere to (an o
To pile up, covet, trans- opinion).
gress, shoes.
Naku.
Mizuke.
i iLy To weep. o
Steam.

3 Yasuraka, inaru.
3 Tsiichi no ko a, sosog , large, o
4 Calm, peaceful,
sakan.
great.
Fertile, to pour, luxuri-
ant. !
oi.
;1
Kawa. Far, wide.
5
O A river. ''
Hana-shiru.
7 Waku. Mucous from the nose.
O , To boil up.
:j Sakanoboru, mukau.
\ Ahura. o ascend, confront.
o Oi!.
Kiyoi, hiyayaka, suzushiu
o A marsh. 4 Pure, cool.

Osameru. Nagareru, m
NagarerUj namidaga deru
o To govern, tranquilize. To

flow, start (as tears).

U, shitagau.
o ^^31 y^R 5/ Todomeru, ydburu.
y To go alongside ot fol- To check, defeat.
low, successive.

Izumi.
Awa.
o "fe

A spring. A bubble.
o : j Tomam, todomam, tada- '/ 1-

Y
V Uruou, mreru.
Too be moist,
m( \yet.
To lodge, stop, drift.

o
*
^ Nori, nottoru.
A law, rue, doctrine, to
Kau, uru.
To buy, sell, trade.

follow the example of.

V
^ Nawida.
Tears.
o A bubble,
o ' Nami.
A wave.
foam.

4
^ t
i
Nozoku, momsu, yuruyaka.
To discharge,
slow, lax.
exude,
 90

oyogu. Nagareru.
^ To float, swim. To flow, a sort, kind,
style, school.
.
Afiireni, lioshiimama.
To overflow, wilful. j
Wakareru, eda.
J To part, be divided, a
Ma shite, iwanya. branch, stream, sect,
y more, how much party.
{7L? Still
more, condition, state.

y Wahi-iderii.
t To boil up, exude, se-
m ,
rkiru.
To be
movable.
alive, active,

crete.
}
:J; Makoto, hitoshii.
Truth, alike, equal.
Shiroinizu.
t jlj
V Water in which rice has Shikhi ni, tabitdbi.
been washed.
Frequently, often.

, Ukabu.
y To float. I
'
"
To
, susugu.
wash, rinse.

Horohiru, kurai. Tamari-mizu, kegarcru.

To go to ruin, dark. A puddle, to be filthy.

Oyogu.
samui
Kiyoi, samui.
To swim. , Clear, cold.

m Omni,
The
hiroi,
ocean, extensive, Mku
Mizu, hori.
A ditch, drain,

?
foreign. canal.

Aran, sosogu. - Wnku.

IVnku.
To sprinkle, wash. =
Ij To bubble, or boil, up.

Arau.
5 To wash. Hikani, hiroi, fukai
To
; ijXdV shine, wide, de<
deep.
Horn, fukai, tsHrauukii.
A cave, deep, to pene-
,
Kyoto no koto.
tra.te. Belonging to Kyoto, the
old Japanese capital.
Nagisa, shwia, hmi.
- ? A strand, islet, country. jOfnizu, ohiaru.

? Mof'u.
To leak.

40
C 0 A
flood, vast.

Atnan t.
y Uni vers.illy,

; Watashi, watashiha,
A ferry, harbor,
ford.
tsii.

inlet,
;
/
'
Hana-shiru.
4 Nasal discharge.
all.
 91

) Ura. Kiiroku somcm

4

The sea-coast, a bay. To dye black.

'^ 3 Nami, midari.

A wave, vagrant;, uu-
f Tears, to weep.
I

attached. wasteful, disor-

: Torn, izumi.

:
'(
derly.

Ukabti, likL
To
buoy.
float:, light, fickle, a
4zH^ To

i
3 Woku.
c To
passthrough, aspring.

boil,
forth.
bubble, or gush,

3 Ahiru. v Wataru.
To bathe, wa e body.
;7 spend
To cross over, ford,
(as time), acquaint-
Umi ed with.

The sea.
Migiwa, kishi, kagiri.
Hitasu, iiruosu. A margin, bank, bound-
To soak, sink, wet. ary.
Kieru, kesu.
{ To disappear,
guish, erase.
to extin-
t Shim.
Juice, liquid.

; Madara.
Sarau
To dredge, clean out.
i [y
4
Obscene, lewd, licentious.

Namida.
Okorii, sakan. 4 Tears.

' To rise, flourishing.

A ai, usm.
Arau, sosogu. Of delicate flavour, taste-
V To wash, rinse. less, flat, thin.

Oimiru, hiroi, sakan. pyoi, isagiyoi.

Vast, wide, vigorous. Pure, clear.

Yodarc. Majiru.
Saliva. To mix, mingle.
Chiisai nag&re.
/)^ KiyoL
"
A rivulet.

Everywhere.
'
i f Pure, clear, China*

Shallow.

Nozomu. Soeru, masu.

I
V To regard does To add, supplement, an-
/ (as a 'ty
ruler). nex, enclose, accompany.
& 5

92
Hitasu, uruosu. Sugoi, kanasini.
e To soak, wet. Uncanny, sad.

Yodomi, asai mizu. Amu, ko?ne wo to u koto.

t Stagnant, shallow water, To wash, wash rice, se-
an eddy, to be sluggish. lection.

Siizushii. Fukai.
Cool. Deep.

Midasu, nigosu.
To
up,
jumble together, mix
make muddy.
; Fiichi.
An abyss, a deep pool.

Shizumii, sazanami.
Rome wo yoru koto. To sink, wavelets.
To dea or select,
Tsuhakif tsuba.
Spittle.
rice.

? Hikeshitsubo, hiyasu.
A vessel for extinguish-
ing and saving coals, to
dip.
Kuroi.
Black. Kawa no na.
The name of a river.
Mizu no

!
oio, sosogu.
The sound of water, to Atsui, siinao.
pour. Kind, gentle, vir ous.

Boro, gomi. Hisashii, todoniaru,

Mud, dirt. A long time, to stop,
stay.
Hiroi, dkii.
Wide, large, expansive. Nagiscu
Kareru.
A strand, beach.
Dry, to dry up.
Heru, herasu.
Naku. J To decrease, subtract.
To weep.
Kiyoi, su7iao. t
W ataru, ivatashi.
To cross over, send, de-
i Pure, good, gentle, vir-
liver, a ferry.
tuous.

Nigorinii u, michiru. Ataidkai, atsui.

Muddy water, to fill, be
S Warm, hot.
full.
y Hakarii.
Sosogu, shitataru, naga- To measure, survey.
ame.
To pour, drip, a long Minalo.
rain. S Aharbor.
 93
Ukabu oyogu, asobu.
, :j 0 Uzumakij uzumaku.
To float, swim, pay. I A whirlpool, eddy, to
whirl around.

A
y Minato, atsumaru,
harbor, to assemble.
4
Shizuku, shitataru.
a drop, to drip.

wjhn. Mizu-iimu j Subete, dinaru.

iW A lake. i y All, quite, large.

y".
A w.
Hot water, a bath. MO .
Haruka,

hiroi, kiwamari

Far, wide, boundless.

Hayase.
Sake ni ohoreru, nagare-
/ A rapids. -

W y utsuru.
To be drunken, to change.
: To clean out, to dredge. sosogu.

* ori.
Dregs, sediment.
<n'J^ To
Wabu.
To
wash, rinse.

boil, bubble, or gush,

forth.
Nami-utsu.

V
4 Beating of ihe waves.

Tokeru, chiru, sakan.

To melt, scatter, flourish-
m Tokoro no na.
The name of a place.

Ochini, shizumu, fusagaru.

ing. < X To fall down, sink, be
V closed up.
sjZ^ Kawaru, kaeru. Taiaeru, shizumu.
To change. V To fill to the brim, sink,

be quiet.
Mizo, hori, kare, nanzo.
A ditch, canal, dock, he, y Minamoto, moto.
why. (/ y The source.

^ Nwi, hitoshiku sum, ndzo-

Ah Umi no na. rau.
A China sea. Rules, to make alike,
level, to compare, imitate.

m % Uryoru, semai, alsumaru.

To grieve, na:
fe

semble.
narrow, to as- )J
1
, Tamaru.
'^To collect, accumulate,
be stagnant.
wg r Atsui, uruosu. Afureru.
Benevolent, to wet. To overflow.

/ Kawaku.
To be dry, thirst.
Tani, tanigawa.
A valley, rivulet.
 94

-
Ohorern, ibari.
To drown, sink, doat on,
: 3 Nigoru, midaru.
y To be muddy, confused.
10

urine.
Sakan, dinarii.
Horobiru, Idem. Boisterous, vast.
f
To be destroyed, extin-
guished.

Mizuke.
^
i
y
Kasu, on.
Dregs, sediment.
Steam.

Masu, union,
Com. f.

shigerii, aji-
f%
; ' Mmagiru, dmizu.
To overflow, a flood.
yoi.
To increase, be moist, Wahl.
rich, dense, tasty. W To b ble .
Namcraka, suberu Hitasti, tsukeru.
, Slippery, smooth, to 11
slide. To soak, pickle.
O
5/Aisumaru, saka i
^ To assemble, flourishing, Todokoru, tomaru.
many.
4 r To be obstructed, stop, O
stay.
Sosogii, liome wo togu, ibari
sum. Shitataru, shizuku.
To rinse, wash rice, uri- To drip, a drop. O
nate.
Michiru, ogoru.
y Uruou, shwieru. To be full, satisfied, com- o
7 To be moist, wet. plete, proud.

^ Kiirai, umi.
. Sunadont.
4 Dark, the sea. 3 To fish. o
Sakanoboni.
To ascend a stream, trace Kogu, hdkolm.
back, retrace. To row, scull, transport.
o

Nohcni.
3 Mizo.
drain.
y To speak, lecture, ex- o
h. ditch,
plain.
a Nagareru, tokerii.
To flow, dissolve. Mom. o
To leak.
Umi.
The sea. K Yoyaku, susumt.
T At lengih, by degrees, to o
Amu, sosogu. progress,
To wash, rinse.
Hiroi, midari, hahikoni.
Niwaka. Wide, arbitrary, with- o
7 Sudden. out leave, to spread.
 95
Onoh). Kosu, 11
A man, an ancient Chi- To filter.

.
nese kingdom.

; y Urushi.
Lacquer.
J Wide, obscure.
:
Tadayou.
Shio-tsucM,
To drift.
1

Salt-earth.
Minaginu

;>;
Tairaka, hiroi, kumi.
im To swell up, overflow

Level, wide, dark. hiyoraka.

Isagiyoi, kiyc

'y Mom, nijimu.

{^ , Pure, clean.

To leak, spread,
soak.
ran,
^ awy Deep, an
Fukai, fuchi.
abyss,
ab] a poo].

b Hisomu, kuguru.
Sazanami.
Wavelets. y To hide, dive. Cw./
Kuhotni. Ushio.
i A hollow. The water of the ocean,
tide.
SllSUgll.
To rinse.
Equivalent to
;

; Tadayou. Shibu, shihui.

To drift. ^ The juice of unripe psr

:
iPT
j
Mizugiwa.
The bank of a stream.
^
>
simmons, astringent.
Haneru, waku.
To leap, bubb
bubble up.
'

) 3 Mizu-u'aki-iztiru. Hisomu, kuguru.

The pouring out of water. y To hide, dive. Com
f Shitatani. Ike, hiroi.
j
To drip. A A lake, wide.

Sazanami. : Sumu.
4 Wavelets.
iS %j To be clear.
Nomimono.
A beverage. Tsubureru, tsuiem, kuzu-
-
reru.
Sosogii. To break, be "defeated,
< {^L To pour, irrigate. crumble.
 96
iFi y To be
Urjuou, tsuya.
moist, rich, lustre.

Tamarimizu.
'
V r
r
Mizugiwa, fukai, oki.
A beach, deep, an offing.

u Usui, kariii.
i
'

c A puddle. Thin, light.

"V
'^ Nagareru oto, sara-sara.
The sound of flowing
7 Waku, fuhi, kishi.
^ To gush forth, a shore.
water.

If s/
Tsuldru.
^ i^>5C
On, doro.
Sediment, mud.
i

;
1 To be spent, dried up.

* Namida-?iagareru.
y The flowing of tears.
^
i/ m^A
Shizuk", awai.
drop, quiet, tasteless,
unaffected.
Usui, sosogu
so ogi^.
{7C Thin, perfidious, to pour.
To
4 V wash, rinse.
, Nami no oto.
1 The sound of waves.

Fuchi, kishi.
'
:j Union, shimcru.
To be moist, wet.
; u Hama, hctori, misu hva.
An abyss, shore.
>:

The sea- coast, a beach.

V t Kata, higala.
g"
A dry beach. W f ru> 'siimaseru, sukuti,
tjMf ^ sumu.
Ta 4 To cross over, settle,
tfl
A valley. save, finish.

i [ Saiva, uruoti, tsuya.

A marsh, to be moist,
rich, gloss.
i
Hori.
A moat.
Nureru, nurasu.
> Koi, komaydka. i
^ To be wet:, to soak.
Thick, deep, strong,
minute. u, SUStigU.

<
' To wash, sprinkle, rinse.
; Hageshii, tsukiataru,
To be excited, fierce, : Samu, fiikai.
to surge up, rash against. i/W^ To dredge, deep.

; ^ Nigoru. *}4 &? Doro.

1 To be muddy. < 4 Mud.

'
Mio. e
: Ktirai.
A channel, water-way. c Dark, obscure.
 97
14 O ami. w
K Hiroi, haruka, minagiru, 17
Great waves, billows. Wide, far, to overflow.

9 Midari, hdbikoru. 3 Onami, shitataru.

^
iim ^ Unlawful, wanton, to I J y Great waves, to drip.
overflow, spread over.
Afureru, hitasu, nagisa.
To overflow, soak,
>
7
TaM. s and.
A water 11.
Sosogu.
Sosogu, kata, haku. To pour out:, irrigate.

y To flow into, a beach, to sogu.

vomit. To sprinkle, pour into,
wash.
Kosu.
I
3 To Nada.
filter.
fv A sea, a normally rough
part of the sea.
Sosogu,
:
y o pour.
J A bay.
b Nigosu, kegasu,
'To muddy, defile.
4 Stroke radical.
[
g
Hi-hen.

!J a Kiyou sumu, hayai.

Pure, clear, swift.
|i| 1 J >" Rekkwa.

96 Characters.
Tdku
A waterfall. Hi.
g Fire.
yiKu Migiwa, hotori, cJiikai,
y The brink, shore, near. Hai.
f Ashes.

5 Se. TomosJiibL
4 A shoal, shallows, rapids. A light.
Wazawai.
Shitataru sarau.
Misfortune, calamity.
To drip, dredge, clean
out. Akiraka, yahi, sdkan.
i Bright, to burn, cauterize,
1- Mizutamari. glorious.

! /
3 A puddle.
Kiyoi, hageshii.
Pure, violent.
? Yaito, yaku.
The moxa,
with moxa.
to cauterize

Hono-o, atsui.
Hiroi. 5 A flame, hot, inflam-
Vast, wide. mation (in compounds).
3
5

98
Kashigu. Yoi, utsukushii, hokoru.
To cook rice, to cook. Good, beautiful, to be
proud.
Aburu, yaku.
To broil, roast.

Sutni.
:
^r^rt Kagarihi, ahuru.
A torch, to toas
toast, warm.

Charcoal, carbon. > Niru.

Shirushi, tomosu.
To boil, cook.

J A dot, point, to mark, Noroshi.

light. Com. f. K beacon, signal-fire, a
rocket.
Taimatsu, kagarihi.
A torch. ,
akiraka.
Akiraha. clear.
Bright.
:
; Izukunzo, kore, koko
-31 ni.
TsutsiuniyaU, aburu. y How, why, where, here.
Meat wrapped in a bam-
boo sheath and roasted, Nai.
to toast. Not.

Hono-o.
Akiraka, hikaru.
Bright, clear. ?. A flame.

Kagayaku, akiraha. Moeru, shikari.

To shine, bright. To burn, be so, yes, but,
however.

m Toshin.
A wick.
Hageshii.
Ury
To
ru.
be sorry.

Violent:, hot, ardent. Tcfasu, kagay hi.

i*
/ylA^ To illuminate, shine.
Karasu, kiiroi.
A.crow, black, an inter- Vahf, taku.
rogatory particle. To burn, kindle.

Kemuri. j
J ^burn.
Smoke. 4 To toast,
t( roast, warm.

'3
Yaku.
To burn, make red-hot.
^ -fe
Kogareru,

for,
reru, kogasu,
To char, scorch, to Ion

Moromoro, fnusu. ft
/
All, to steam. V To roast, parch.
 99

Niru. Atatdkai, atatameru, me-

3 To boil. gujnu.

^ Kemuri.
Smoke. vl^
Warm, to warm, bless.
Hikari, kagayaku.
Terasu, akirdka.
Li t, to shine.
c To shine, illuminate,
compare, clear. iWS Yaku, uderu.
To burn, boil.

^
XH
[Vazurawasu, wazurau.
To vex, trouble, be ill.

Kagayaku, hono-o, sakan.

y
4 Kuma.
A bear.
>f

To shine, flames, flom-ish- w iP Uzumibi, atataka.

in Fire buried in the ashes,
warm.
"VAhuru, torakasu.
J
-1 Kagaribi.
c To e ose to heat, melt. A torch, beacon, rocket.
Neru, kitaeru. Aoru.
To temper, forge. y To flap, bang, fan, stir
up, incite to sedition.

r
J,
)'' y
Atataka, atatamem.
Warm, to warm.
' To
kesu.
die out, to extinguish.

Fusuberu, fusuboru.
To smoke, fumigate, be
H art, kagayaku, - smoked.
*
Light, to litter, shine, ** Tomoshibi, .

harmonize.
f A small light.
Umu, tsuratsura.
Atataka. To ripen, mature, care-
-
V Warm. fully, thoroughly.

Akiraka.
Bright.
5^ Atsuu
Hot, heat, fever.

Hitori.
Alone, solitary.
5/
7
. f
7
Azaydka, hikaru.
Bright, distinct, to shine.

Jo Susu. Hinoshi, noshi.

"
Soot.

, kagayaku.
Light, to shine.
ji/C ^
A flat-iron, a gift-label.
Iru,
To roast, parch.
 100

Moeru, moyasu. Uchibi, noroshi. 13

To burn. Fire produced by a flint o
and steel, a beacon.
TomosJiibi.
4
ASL A light, lamp, lantern. Atataka, atsui.
JtKl Warm, hot.
Moeru, hono-o.
\^Ky To
n
;

burn, a flame.
_ 3< To Yawaragu, niru.
reconcile, boil.

4
A7C To burn. ^ Kaivaku, kawakasu.
To dry.

Terasu, tomoshihi.
Yorokohu, aburu.
To rejoice, to toast.
IJ To illuminate, a light,
candle.

J ' Kagarihi. Hi, noroshi.

A torch. Fire, a ro et. 14

Fusuberu, fusuborii.
To smoke, be smoked.
rn.
gwv
jBfeal Kagayaku, sakan.
7 To shine, flourishing
^ Kagayalm.
To shine.

Ko -kusai, kogasu, Moekuzu, moe-nokori,

1
Burnt-tasting, to scorch. A charred piece of wood,
an extinguished fire-

Kogasu, kagarihi. brand.

c To scorch, a torch.
Yaku, kawaku, sakeni. 15
To burn, be dry, explodt
J ,
Moeru, sakan.
^ To burn, flourishing. Hikariytorakasu, kagayaku.
KJ Light, to melt, to shine.
j Onibi, kitsunebi.
* Phosphorus, will-o-the-
16
wisp. A hearth, fireplace.
Tsub me. 3 Tadareru, akiraka.
3
i
y To be inflamed, 17
clear,

?R> ^ A swallow. bright.

O
. j
j.
4
Tatnuro, itonamu.
A camp, to make, per-
Kashigu.
24
form, build, to carry on
/ To boil rice.

(business), business.

^ Akiraka, azaydka.
y Bright, lustrous.
||l
V
4 Stroke radical.
K\ Tsume-gashira.
7 Characters.
A
 .

101
? Tsume, tsume-kiru.
Nails, hoofs, claws, tal-
ons, to cut the nails.
Arasou, kisou, isameru.
I
^ Hoko,

^
wakatsu.
K spear, to divide.
Toko, yuka, nedoko, dai.
A floor, bed, stand.
To contend, compete, Kdki, kakine.
wrangle, dispute about, J A wall, fence.
, reprove.
Kaku, torn.
To scratch, rake up, take.
Koko ni. [upon.
P
j-V^
y~|
4 Stroke radical.
I? Kata-hen.
Migi-kata.
Here, therefore, there- 8 Characters.
Tame, nasu,-saseru,-nireru.
For the sake of, for, by,
to, to cause to do, a pas-
sive ending.
; Katdkata, hire.
One
Ita,
side,
fuda.
a fragment.

Utsu, tsukamu. A printing block, re-

mi To strike, seize. cords, register, aschedule.

? Kurai, sakazuki.
Rank,
bility,
title,order of no-
a wine-cup.
m Fuda,
A
tote, shirushi.
ticket, notice,
medal, sign.
Tatematsuri-bumi, kaki-
shield,

5 mono, fuda.
P 4 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.
A respectful letter, a
writing, a sheet of paper.
Fuda, utsushi-humi.
Chichi, A tablet, record, de-
A father. spatch, a copy.
Chichi, jii, toshiyoru
Mado, michibiku,
A father, an old man. 11
ml A window, to lead, guide.

4 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.
? Mado, tori-ana.
A window, an opening in

To
model
intermix,
after.
follow,
; ; a wall.
Fuda, tegami, kakitsuke.
A
bill.
writing-tablet, letter,

Akiraka, sciwayaka. [ful.

3 4 Stroke radical.
Clear, pure, fluent, cheer-
Kiha-hen.
Nanji, shikari, kaku, nomi. 2 Characters.
You, just so, thus, only.
Kiba, Jiata, kamu.
, FT*-,,,
^ O
4 Stroke radical. A tooth, tusk, flag, to
Sho-hen. bite.

s Hidari-kata.
3 Characters.
Sasaeru.
To support, prop up. 8
 102
4 Stroke radical.
tlshi-hen.
22 Characters.
: Sakau, tagau.
To oppose, differ.
Madam, karasuki, nardbu,
A spot,
1

plough, to be ar-
* Ushi, hikohoshi. ranged in order.
A

L
name
Me, mesu.
cow, bull,
of a star.

y The female of birds and

ox, the

; Karasulii,tagaesu,

A
ushi,
plow, to cultivate, a
madara-

spotted cow.

j
^
animals.
Ubau,
To
itsukushimu.
seize, large, to love.
; Hishimeku.
To make a disturbance,
an uproar, to clamor.

io ^ '
: O, osu.
The male
5 Ori, hitoya, katai.
[animals.
of birds and i
Madam-
A
gureiaru.
spotted
i, akiraka, su-

cow, clear,
1o

A
barn, cage, prison, superior.

AiTt
^
hard, strong.
MicJiiru,
y k ,
fusagam, slima-
[pliant.
? Negirau.
To entertain hospitably.
Koiishi.
To A calf.

A
be
Makiba,
full,

tsukasadoru.
stopped up,
kau, yashinau,

pasture to rear, breed,

Ikenie.
An animal sacrifice.

govern.
Mono.
4 Stroke radical
Kemono-hen.
A thing, matter, article, 52 Characters.
Ikenie.
d 4 An animal sacrifice.
A dog.
1 Fureru, ", ara ashi.
Okasii.
To touch, meet, for the
most part.
To offend, transgress.

b Koto niy tadahitori, o-iishi.

Especially, alone, only,
a bull.
^ KatacM, sama,
kitsuke.
Form, appearance,
cumstances, a
siigata, ka-

letter.
cir-
40

Hiku, tsuranaru.
To pull, conduct, be re-
lated to, be arranged in a
row.
! Kiirtiu, kichigai.
To be mad, disordered,
a lunatic.
Narerii, narau.
Katai.
The rhinoceros, hard.
To be accustomed to, to
study.
Akaushi. is".
A red cow. J A barbarian.
 103
Xnt Kitsune. XQy Shishi no zoliu.

A fox. j 4 A kind of lion.

Inu, koinu. Monoguruoshii, kuruu,

>JPJ A dog, pup. Insane, to be crazy.

Hihi, shojo. ^ Uruwashii, yoru.

49p^ A baboon, orang-outang. V 4 Beautiful, to*rely on.

J 4
hi, shojo.
A baboon, orang-outang.
[ <
Netamu, utagau,
To envy, doubt.

XD Nerau, ukagau. Ty Niwaka, mvatadashii, tsu-

1 To aim at, watch, spy 4

out. Suddenly, urr:ed, to

push against, outwit.
Nareru, chikazulzu, ana-
4T doru. MidarigamasMi, midareru.
To be accustomed to, to Disorderly, confused, im-
draw near, despise. proper.

K . Neko.
1j To hunt. 4 A cat.
^ Warugashikoi zurui, koinu,
4
Nao, gotoshi.
more, again, 'like.

^
^3 Cunning, sly, a pup. tiU

Mujina. a atematsum, sasageru.

A badger. To offer or present to a
superior.
:
Semai.
Narrow, small.
%Xm {Shojo
The orang-outang.
3 Okami, midareru, urotaeru.
A
wolf, disordered, flur-
ried. Inoko, inoshishi,
3 A wild boar, hog.
Okami, midareru, ur aeru
a woK,
ried.
disordered, flur-
^ y
Tenagazaru.
A long-armed .monkey.
X J
Tanuki.
A badger. ^
4
A Harinezumi.
A hedgehog.
^ Ki no semai koto.
y Narrow, bigoted. Sam, mashira,
A monkey.
Tokei, tsuyoiy ikaru.
Fierce, strong, bold, vi-
olent, to be angry. / Hakaru, hakarigoto.
To plan, a plan, scheme.
 104
Saru, mashira.
K
A monkey. :

A large monkey, mother- 17

m Hitoya, uttae.
A prison,
criminal case.
complaint,
monkey.

5 Stroke radical.

; Shishi.
A lion.
3 Characters.

? Warugashikoi, midareru.
Cunning, to be disorder-
ed.
y
Kuroi, okufu kai.
Black, dark, profound.

y Kore, kono, koko.

This, here.
O

411 m SusumerUf tasukeru, home-

To
ru.

praise.
urge forward, help,
L
"
i
Suberu, hikiiru, kazoeru,
shitagau.
To control, lead, count,
follow, generally, rules,
Kuruu, isamu. rate.
12
To be mad, intrepid.

m Hitori.
Alone, single.
5 Stroke radical.
Tama:hen.
53 Characters.

Warugashikoi, midareru.
Cunning, disordered.
! Tama.
A precious stone, a gem. O

14
Eru, cmono, uhau.
To get,

Kawaoso.
ame, to seize. ? Kitni,
A king,
arch.
kasMra.
sovereign, mon- o

Tama no saikunin.
An otter.
A worker in jewels.
k Kari karii. A semi-precious, black
Hunting, to hunt. stone.

? Kemono.
An animal.
A semi-precious stone.

Moteasobu,

! Araiinu, ivaruzuyoi.
A wild dog, rough.
Tatematsuru, sasa em.
E To play with, a

t
toy.
Mezurashii, tattoi, idkara.
Strange, rare, curious,
precious, treasure.
To offer, or present, to a A semi-precious stone.
superior.

! Kawaoso.
An otter. .
; Kohdku.
Amber.
 105
r. U , Tama
y A flaw.
no kizu, (Biwa
A musical instrument.
)
Mizutama.
Glass, crystal.
^^ Koto.
y The Japanese harp or
-ri
lyre.
Tama no oto.
J The sound of a jewel. Gakki no isshu.

{Sango coral).
A kind of musical instru-
-
Kizu, tania no kizu,. jv
y machi. Tama no na.
A flaw, mistake. 3 Amber. [Ko haku

Kingyulm no narihihiku koe. Migaku, erabu.
'pM The sound of a jewel. To polish, choose.
5 Ogame no isshu. Shirushi, yorokobi.
A kind of turtle, tortoise

6
O
T -
shell.

Tama.
A pearl.
{Tai-mai f or

?
A favourable sign, happy,
lucky, good, joy.

A tortoise.
Kuhi-kazarL
I , A
ne lace.
I A tortoise.
Tsuide, tsumnaru, kurai,
madam. lAycJr c
Ill order, rank, a spot.
4

A precious stone.
{Sango )
I
>
4
Obiru tama.
A jewel for
adornment.
personal
m Mend.
Agate.

Arawareru, utsutsu.
'
Kizu, toga, ayamachi.
7
O Now, to be made known, A aw, fault, mistake.
the reality, absence of
Koto no tagui, komayaka,
mind. ^*',
O * Tawa A large koto, devoted,
0 A precious stone, a globe, strict.
ball.
Mezurashii, omoi.
Kime, kotowari, osameru. Strange, precious, heavy.
o ^E The veins in wood, rea-
son, right, meaning, prin- Utsuliushii tama.
ciple, to govern. 5 A beautiful jewel/
5 A semi-precious stone. Tama no koe, kuzu.
j The sound of a jewel,
a fragment, small, tri-
[Ru-ri RyJikyJi fling.
 5

106
10 Migaita tama, migaku. Z7"..

A polished jewel, to 0 A melon.

polish.
3 Karasu-uri.
AMrdka, azayaka. A coarse melon.
Clear, bright.
Fukube, hisago, yugao.
Marui tama. ^3 A gourd.
A round jewel.
Hisago, fukuhe-hyotan.
Gohan no iitsuwa. A gourd.
A utensil for eating.
HanaMra, utisane.
Tama no na. Petals, a valve, seeds of
The name of a jewel. a melon.
(Me- )

Tama. Stroke radical.

5
Glass, a precious stone. 10 Characters.
Tama, kizu,
A kind of jewel, a flaw.
12
; Aratama.
An unpolished jewel.
I
Kawara.
A tile.

; Tama.
A precious stone.
Tamaki

iva, me uni, ma-

4
Katne, bin, tsuruhe.
A jar, vase, bottle, a well-
bucket.

Arawas", akiraka ni sum.

tou.
y To reveal, make clear.
A bracelet, ring, to go
round, to wrap around.
Ishidatarni, shikiishi.

Shirushi, oshide.
A stone pavement.
14
A sign, the Imperial seal.
[^ Kame.
Akai tama, tama no Jiikari.
A o small jar.

15 A red jewel, the sparkle

* Kaivam, shikigawara.
of a jewel.
JX" A tile, paving-tile.
Tama no na.
A precious stone. Iraka, munegawara.
^^0 Tiles, roof-ridge tiles.
31 Kazan.
17 **^4 An ornament. Koshiki, seird.
{Yd-raku )

A vessel for steaming
food.

5 stroke radical. Kawe tsuruhe.

5 Characters. A jar, well-bucket.
 107
14 ttam bon, game, Tcu
A large tray, a large jar. y A field. rice-field, land.

4 No toshi, yoru, mochiiru.

5 Stroke radical. Subject to, on account of,

4 Characters. to use, follow.

Kinoe, yoroi, kabuto, kara.

A'mai, umai. [the senses. The first calendar sign,
5 Sweet, tasty, pleasing to No. I, "A," armor, a
Ha ahada. shell, helmet.
Very. MdsUy saru, ndheru.
Amai, umai. To say, state, the mon- O
S Sweet, pleasant to the key (9th zodiacal sign).
senses. Equiv. Otoko, onoko.
Nameru, katsute. A man, a baron.
i To lick, previously.
C / BT ; A
Machi.
street, town, ward, O
a measure of length and
5 Stroke radical.
surface.
0 4 Characters. ; Osameru, nukinderu.
0 '
J y To govern, excel.
0
Umu, ikiru, nama, haeru. Egdku, e.
To bear, live, livelihood, Tc draw, a picture.
raw, to grow. V
Umu, umareru, nariwai, Wazawai.
sugiwai. [hood. Calamity.

y
Birth, production, liveli-
Yomigaeri.
Resurrection,
[life.
return to
? Sakai.
A border, frontier, boun-

? Oi.
A nephew.
dary.
Osoreru, kashikomu.
To fear, regard with awe,
squat down
0 fW HI)
5 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

a Mochiiru, tsukau,
: Mizo, une.
A gutter, ridge
fields.
between

Hata, hatake.
To use, business, use.
Dry fields. Equiv.
Hajime, dinaru.
7 The beginning,

large.
:; A Aze, kuro, hotori, somuku.
path between fields,
Stroke radical. boundary, to oppose.
5
0 Ta-hen.
34 Characters.
TomerUy todomaru.
To stop, to remain.
 108
Kau, yasM au, takuwaeru.

To keep, rear, store up, A limit, threshold, Im-

10

domestic animals, perial domain.

Hatake, hata.
Afted. . ^^
Scikai, kagiri, shikiri.
A limit, boundary, parti-
.
a measure
-
of surface 30
ibo. tion.

Une, sakaif tagui.

Mokko, kago, fugo. ^> A path, boundary, soft.
A basket for carrying Kasanaru, tatami.
earth. ^^
To pile up, repeat, in-
b Chmri, kotogotoku.
:^ The end, all.
crease, fold up, a mat.

HaMrig 0 hobo,
, hdbuku, 5 Stroke radical.
PnrJ uhau.
A plan, for the most part,
Sho-nyu.
4 Characters,
O
nearly, to contract, to
take by force. Ashi, hiki.
:
M ts"ri no niwa, mokeru.
'y

3 A foot, an auxiliary
A place of worship, to numeral.
gain. Orosoka, torn, utoi
line, aze, shikiri. 3 Negligent, to pass
A
4

y Next, a
Tsu
ridge between
a partition.
tsugai.
pair, turn,
fields,

[number.
watch,
' through, distant, cold.

Equivalent
Utagau, osoreru, madou.
to

Egaku, Izagiru, wakatsu, e. To doubt, suspect, fear,

'
To draw, limit, divide, a be bewildered.
picture.
' Koto aril, ayashii.

r
.
5 Stroke radical.
To differ, strange, rare,
Yamai-dare.
foreign.
Eg u, kagiru, wakalsu, e. 72 Characters.
m
I I To draw, limit, divide, a
picture.
Ataru, masa ni.
To strike against, fit ex-
r Yamai.
K disease.
Koslii no itami, hara no
actly, happen, just, this. ^ itami.
Pain in the loins or abdo-
N(Twa!e. men.
^ A road ru rice-fields. Shiri no yamai.

Ayashii, wari-nokori no 3 Disease of the lower

npfe ta,
trunk.
kcUawcu
Strange, an irregular re-
y yawashii.
z,

mainder of a field divid- / A disease, unhealthy.

ed into squares, a crip- Hizcngasa, kosegasa.

ple. V\< An itch.
 loy
v ^rjfc ^ Hayari KayuL
C * An epidemic. Jit ng.

-f Iho, kobu.
'
n Ato, kizuato.
// L ^ A wart, wen. y Remains, a scar.

") und. ^ Shiri no yamai.

"Spiles.

Tsi leru, naoru.

jJjC Fatigue, exhaustion.
.

To heal, recover.

/ Yatnai, yamu.
4 Disease, sickness, to be
5 ! s, mogasa.
Small-pox. -

ill

1
Itamu, JtamJmdashii,
4^>\ Mogasa. 0 / To hurt, severe.
Small-pox, water-blisters.
Ktidatiyamai.
J
y Yamai, wazurai. fj To purge, open the
Disease, illnes?. bowels, diarrhea.

lj L Kasabuta. Hokuro, aza.

A scab. A mole, freckle.

Hasliilm, kasa.
Sujiga hikitsuru.
Measles, er tions.
4 Cramps.

Tsukae, itamu.
] Kodomo no }/ mm.
/ Childrens diseases.
Pain in the stomach, to
be in pain.

1^ 1 1 nm,
To
itami.
pain, pain.
Shibireru yamai,
Palsy, to be numb.

Kihamii y mm. Yamu, tsukareru.

3 w Jaundice. To be sick, tired, fatigued.

^[5 Symptoms, nature of a Phlegm, mucous.

disease.

0 ^ 5/ AsM kasa.
A sore, cancer.
sh.

j y
. Kizu, kizutsuku. 7 A persistent* disease, a
A wound, to wound. chronic complaint.
 1

110
Hikitsuru.
To be cramped.

rot tn naoranu yamai.

m Siiji

A
no koru yamai kuM
no maimti no dekimono.
hardening of the
sinews, a disease of the
A chronic disease.
Naeru, shibireru.
To weaken, be numb.
7
^ 4
neck glands, scrofula.
Isshu
naga
no
i.
kasa, shirachi-

Eruptions, leuchorrhea,
flow of blood.
Shihayuhari.
y Gonorrhea. Ashii ki.
Foul air, fire-damp.
Munasawagi.
7 ^^ Palpitation of the heart. lyasu, naosu.
To heal, restore.

^
/ C
2", orma no yamai.
A wound, female diseases. /ra
A obu.
A wen, swelling.
"

Zutsu.
Headache. y A cancer.
leru, mom. Itamu.
To heal, get well. To hurt, consumption.

2
Atamagasa, kizutsuku.
Sores on e head, to
wound or be wounded.
^ Hisashiku

A.
fugusM.
chronic
ienai

disease,
yamai,

a
cripple.

/ 4.
Oshi.
Dumbness, a dumb
son.
per-
V Epilepsy.

Kuse, tsukaeru.
{Tenkan )
? Yaseru.
To be emaciated,
e thin.
A habit, morbidity, in-
digestion, constipation.

lent, naoru.
To heal, get well.
Yaseru.
To be emaciated. Ashii kasa.
A serious eruption.
>

Kasa, kizu, deMmono.

An eruption, wound, boil. Namazu.
A skin disease showing

*
spots.
211, kizuato.
5
w A wound, scar. Satokarazii, oroka.
n
Foolish.

f n . Kattai.
15
Ague. Leprousy.
 -

111
^ Scrofula {Ruireki
am no itami.
).
* Kerai, uma no kaioke.
A retainer, a manger.

Katachi, sugata.
2

Cholera {Kwdkuran ) Form, appearance.

Tamushu
17
y The ring-worm. Mato, akiraka.
HV A target, like, 3
18
/ Haremono, ashii kasa.
A swelling, severe erup-
tions.
clear.

Mina, tomo ni.

similar to,
O
4
'
Yaseru. 4 All, together. O
7 To be emaciated.
Monogurut.
Insanity.

3^? An
Kind, sumeragi, okiraka,
emperor, sovereign, O
bright, exalted, Imperial.
Yamu,
To be
yaseru.
sick,
Com
emaciated.

To return, [revert, end.

.A Tsuki no shiroi koto.

5 Stroke radical. .
Clear, bright, white.
0 Hatsu-gashira.
4 Characters. Hikaru, shiroi, akiraka.
7
Bright:, white, clear.

Fumi-nokeru, yuku.
.

> Hifu no shiroi- koto.

^ To kick off, go. White
Whiteness of the skin. 8

5^ Mizunoto.
xhe last of the ten calen-
Shiroi.
Whiteness (of frost or 9
dar signs.
snow).
y Noboru, susumu, minoru.
To ascend, rise, register, . Shiraga, shiroi.
The whiteness of old age. 11
ripen. .

Okoru, hanatsu, hirdku.
Akiraka, shiroi.
To start, send out:, rouse, Clear, white. 13
open, let go, discharge.

5 Stroke radical.
^ Shiroi, kiyoi.
White, pure.
18

0 Haku-hen.
15 Characters. Stroke radical.
5 :

Ke-ga joa.
I
> Shiroi, kiyoi, mdsu. Kawa-hen. o
White, pure, to state, 6 Characters.
make clear.
Momo, Kawa.
* A hundred. Skin, leather, bark. o
 - 112
, Nikihi.
A pimp-e. ? Sakan, mom.
Flourishing, to fill
heap up, abundant.
up,

Shiwa,

3 Tsuzumi,
A drum,
hihi.
Wrinkles, chaps.

utsu.
to beat.
? Nusumu,
To
nusuhito.
Steal, a thie:f.

Ou, futa, kedashi. [for.

A lid, to cover, probably,
. Akagire,
y Cracks,
chilblains.
hihi, shiwa.
chaps, wrinkles,
Chikau, akiraka.
To take an oath,
clear, a compact,
make
alli-
Kao no shiwa. ance. -

10
Wrinkles (face. Shio.
t Salt.
5 Stroke radical. Sakazuki.
O Sara. A wine-cup, cup. :

21 Characters.
TsuTiusu, kotogotoku.
To use up, exhaust, all.

o A plate,
HacJii, wan.
saucer, dish.
m Mini, kangamiru, shirdbe-
ru, suberu.
To look at, take
examine,
warning,
govern, over-
8 A bowl.
see, inspect. _
Michiru.
To be full, completed. m Sara, iami, dai.
A basin, dish, stand.

- A tray.
E
Tarai, tearau. [the hands.
A hand-basin, to wash
lori.
A hut.
>
irn.^
Sakazuhi.
A wine-cup, glass.
Com . ; Ugoliasu,
narti.
To move,
Mkimazeru,

stir up, large.

t-
12

Mjs", susiimu, yutaka, di.

More and more, money, 5 Stroke radical.
profit, benefit, use. Me-hen.
64 Characters.
Ou, futa rtanzo.
-7 To cover, a lid, why.
Me, miru.
Hachi, sakan
The eye, to see, view,
A bowl, at its best. name, a mesh, square,
dot.

w On, futa, kedashi. [for. Mekura, vicsML

c Blind, a blind person.
jHL^ To cover, a lid, probably,
 3 5

13
Siigii niy tadashii, naosu, ATzirdka narazu, kuraL
ataru. ^ Indistinct, dark.
At once, direct, honest,
right, to mend ; value. p Chikazuku.
To draw near, be inti-
At, mint.
mt Together, mutual, to look
at, a minister, premier.
mate with.

Manajiri, niramu.
Kaerimiru, h uku.
To look back, consider,
^ g Jy The corner of the
glare at.
eye, to

diminish, reduce, a de-

y Mekurumeku, madou.
partment of the govern-
ment.
To be dizzy, bewildered.
Mini, nozomu. Nagameru, miru, nozomu.
y To see, look at", look To view, gaze at.
after.

JJramimiru. Me, manako.

"
/ y
To
Tate.
A
look with envy.

shield.

Kaerimiru.
The eye, eye-ball.

Kaerimiru, atsuku
nengoro.
To consider, regard af-
omou,

To look back at, look fectionately, kind.

with one eye, look a-
Hitomi.
skance.
The pupil of the eye.
Stigame, kasuka.
Squint-eyed, indistinct. Hitomi.
The pupil of the eye.
The eye-brows. Nemuru.
Ikioi am koto,
tanoshbnu.
S To sleep, be drowsy.
g
Glaring, to take pleasure
in.

Kuraikasumu.
Dark, to be hazy.
; Hikiiru,
meru.
tadasu,

To lead, command,
imashi-

see, inquire into, correct.

over-

b
Kurai, oibore,
Dark, dotage.
Mdkoto, kuwashii, tadashii.
? Niramu.
To glare at.

Megiwa, mcibuchi.
Real, genuine, true, cor-
The edge of the eye-lids.
rect.

Nemuru, Hitomi.
0 5
Bf ? The pupil of the eye.
To sleep, be drowsy.
Mdbayui, wazawai.
-fe Mutsumajii, shitashimu.
4 Dazzling, hazy, clouded, Friendly, amicable, to be
misfortune. intimate with, harmonize.
 .

114

aogu, Akiraka.
0* To lift up the eyes. Clear, distinct, plain.
12

Ukagai-miru, hiku. Mitsumem, miham.

To spy, lead. g To stare at, watch out,

y Niramu, nagashime ni Akiraka narazu.

RTL^ miru. Dim, obscure.
To glare at, look a-
Majirogu, matatahu.
skance.
y To wink, blink.
Mdbuchi, matsuge.
The edges of the eyelids, B Matataku, majirogu.
eye-lashes. To wink, twinkle, a short
time. .
Nimmi-au, somuku.
4 To glare at ea other, w Mini, chirari to miru.
oppose. To glance at.
Kotogotoku, imru
Mint, fiishite miru, mi-
Entirely, large.
y orosu.
To
# Satoi, akimlm, Jiijiri.

4 Intelligent, clear, a sage.

yt
see,

Hitomi.
The pupil of
look down

e eye.
upon.

Kurai, tsutsushinde miru.

Dark, to drop the eyes
7 Kdkureru. 13
reverentially. To be hidden, obscured.
rt^ j/ Ikaru, me wo Jmnt.
Miru, nozomi-miru, cio i-
10 y To be angry, make angry H
eyes.
B&y mini.
To see, look up to with
y
, Meshii, mekura.
Mesh', desire.
Blind, a blind person.
n Mahuta, " ucM.
^ Nemuru, meliuriimeku, me- y Eylids, the edge of the
4 fusagu, shinu. eyelids.
To sleep, be giddy, close
the eyes, die. Meshii, mekura.
Blind, a blind person.
Me no yamai.
11
An eye disease.

razu.
me dkiraka na-
M Odoroki-iniru, osoreru.
To look with astonish-
ment, fear.

To deceive, dim eyes. Meshii, akiraka narazu,

liurai.
.
14

:
0
&
Miru me
To
eyes.
no yamai.
see- disease of the Blind, not clear, dim.

Awaie-miru, odoroku.
Mitsumeru, miham. ^ To look at flurriedly, be 15
0S To stare at, be surprised. astonished.
 115
17 h Sakan, sohierii. [loft. Tomeru, tadasu, itsuwaru.
- 12
Flourishing, to tower a- To straighten, rectify,

y Miruy nagameru. pretend, lie.

21 /
,5^5 To see, stare at.
5 Stroke radical.
Stroke radical. Ishi-hen.
5
Hoko-hen. 62 Characters.

0 3 Characters.
Ishi, iwa, koku.
' Hoko. A stone, rock, a measure
^ A spear. of capacity.

2 Aimremu, hokoru, tsutsu-

Chikara wo tsukushite fiata-
& 1 y shimu. , rdku koto.
To be proud, to pity,
reverence. Isago, Sima,
Kiri womotte ugatsu, ofu- Sand.
) reru. [flow.
Ishidatami, migiri.
To drill a hole, to over- A stone pavement, time,
period, opportunity.
5 Stroke radical.
Ya-hen. h
Arsenic.
9 Characters.
Ishihajiki, dzuisu.
Ya, tsuraneru, chikau. A ballista, gun, cannon.
An arrow, dart, to ar-
range in order, swear. Ydburu, hirdku, warn, ko-
wasu.
To tear, break, destroy,
f
A particle used to con- open, split, smash.
clude a sencence.
7*rC ^ Toishiy aoto.
y
Shim,
To know,
satoru, tsuhasadoru. 4 A
whet-stone. -

perceive, gov-
ern. Toride.

? Kimi, mato.
A lord, target.
Mashite, iwanya, haguki.
:

L
V
A stockade.
Kinuta, uchiishi.
A block used in fulling
' Much more, the gums. cloth.

Nori,
gane.
sashigane, magari- '
41 y
Ishihari.
A stone needle.
Anile, carpenters square. Migaku, togu, sum, kiwa-
Mijikai, ayamachi eru.
Short, short-comings. To polish, rob, study.

Mijikai, takehikui. / Akai suna.

Short, low of stature. Red sand.
 1]6
K y Suzuri.
An
Midori.
ink-stone. Green, blue.

IsJii no oto, ehiisai. Sakashii, kewashiu

E: The sound of a stone, V Steep.
inferior.

Ishiji. W
g TacMishi, takai.
A stone tablet, lofty.
Stony ground.
Katai, tashika.
Katai, kowai, tsuyoi. , Hard, solid, certain, in-
IB Hard, strong. deed.

Tjfe-fe Kusuri no na, ishi no katai Pondo.

katachi. If c A pound (sterling or
Salt-peter. avoirdupois).

C yu-no-hana, id.
{Mend
L Sulphur. A yard (English), agate.
Moto, go. Oku no ishi, mkinderu,
5
The base, Japanese check- 4 Many stones, piled up, to
ers.
excel.

Kudaku, warn. Iwa, oinaru.

4 To break to pieces. A rock, great.

Ishi no katachi. Jishaku, harisui-ishi.

?[< A stony appearance. A magnet, lodestone.
Ikari. 't^jf Hikiusu.
An anchor. A hand mill.
Cow. ybr * Migaku.
To polish.
Karausu, Jumi-usu.
4 A mortar worked by the Haritsuke, saku, sarasu,
foot. A cross, to tear, expose.

b Ishihumi. 7^? Kishiru.

A stone tablet, monu- To grate, creak.
ment.
Migaku, togu, suru, hikiusu.
Oinaru. To polish, rub, sharpen,
Great, large, eminent. a mill.

Agate. (Me ^
fe?

y
KewasMi.
Steep.
 1
117

S UwaJiitsugi.
Astone outer coffin. ^ Koishi.
A small stone, pebble.
15

Kawara.
A tile, brick. m Kusuri no na.
Alum. [Myohan )
Kawara, stmawara.
A sandy, or pebbly, ? Migaku,
To
togu, suru.
rub, polish, whet.
16

shore, a river beach.

Narimono.
A stone musical instru-
; Michi-fusagaru,
katachi.
The appearance of being
jumbled together.
konzuru
17

ment.

Iso, kawara. Stroke radical.

5
The sea-shore. Shimesu-hen.
40 Characters.
0
J
y
Mzu ant tani.
A watered valley.
Shimesu.
^
Aragane. To show, publish, inform,
Ore of iron or copper. instruct.

IshUan, saka. Nori.

IT A stone platform, an ac- I V Politeness, ceremony,
clivity.

Kakure-twa.
thanks,
ment.
acknowledge-
/
Yashiro, kumiai.
A hidden, or sunken,
5/
^ An
ro . jjl altar, shrine,
pany, association.
com-

4
7
7^ Ishi no
Stony, hard

Hata
zta to.
i chi, katai chi.
round. " Matsuri,
A
w
bunt.
religious celebration,
festival, to worship.
13 An interjection, Thats it! Sakan, dinaru.

: Ishizm.
A stone pedestal or foun-
dation.
:
Prosperous, great.

Inori, tsugeru.
To pray, petition.
Kunitsukami, :yasui.
Sawaru, todomeru, fusegu,
14
_ samatageru,
A god, the god-protector
To stop, impede, limit, of a country, peaceful.
an obstructio . ^ Sai ai.

15 ! Raw metal. ; ; n
Happiness.
IV zcnvai.
Calamity.

To
ogu, toishi, arato.
whet, a whet-stone. ? o
Tasukeru,
To
sakmL
help, happiness.

!
 118
K y
Senzo, hajime, moto.
An ancestor, be inning,
origin.
L Fudit, saiwai.
Salary, rations,
ness.
happi-

Chichi no iamaya. Todomeru, imashiweru.

4/1, f An ancestors shrine, a To stop, id, prohibit.
priest with the army.
/ tVuzamii, sokonau, koboisu.
Misfortune, mi
Kami, tamashii. harm, demolish.
Ip The gods, God, a spirit.
Ijjlp y Saiwai, tasuke, yoroJwM.
, Happiness, blessing.
jn Kannushi, norito, iwau.
;
Cj A
Shinto priest, prayers, * Sakvai, tadashii, yoi.
i to congratulate, celebrate. M Happiness, just, good.

3 HapS'ness. Harai, misogi.

Clearing way, a rite of
purification by use of

"
Shinto prayers.

Tsutsushhnu.
To reverence.
?
"I
\.
water.

i To worship.

Ftisegii, m morn, todomcru,

Kami, tsukareru, hisoka ni, 3 kohamu. 11
fW kakusu.
To ward protect, de-
off,
A god, to be tired, secret- fend, stop, refuse.
ly, to conceal.
Saiwai, yoi.
3 Tat art, wazavoai. Happiness, joy.
A curse, calamity.
t
fe Ynzuru, shiziika.
Matsuri, hokora, tamaya. V" y To yield, resign, a Bud-
/I'RJ A religious festival, a
dhist sect, calm, quiet.
shrine.
Matsuri no na.
Saiwai, kurai. y A festival in commemo-
lip* Happiness, honor, rank. ration of the dead,

HamM, ou, chirasu. u Nori, gishiki.

I

,1
a To clear away, pursue, 4 f| 4 Politeness, ceremony,
scatter. thanks, acknowledg-
ment.
f Yorokobi, saiwai, kizashi.
Chichi no fa"!a;ya.
Happiness, an omen. "1,11 4 An ancestors shrine, a
Fuda, shirushi. priest with the army.
K ticket, sign.
A sign. '

MatsurUjnatsuru.
To pray.

A religious celebration,
17
a festival, to worship. To drive away, purify.
 119

Shiina, hegareru.
5 Stroke radical. I u
Characters.
An imperfect ear of rice,
3
to be defiled.

*
lit &
c
0 0 no a i-ato.
Foot-prints of an animal.
- HisomerUf himeru, hisoka.
To
secret.
conceal, private,

-fpt Y Noheru, mushi. Magusa, magusakau.

1^ ^ To insects.
relate, ins Fodder, to feed.

* 1 UJ La
I'
Bird! a Mitsugi.
Tax,
tax.
tribute, duty, land-

5 Stroke radical. Hdkari.

Nogi-heti. V A scales.

Jne, nae.
55 Characters.
^ TsuMe, tsune naru.
, Order, fixed,
arranged in order.
ordinary,

Grain, rice.

Hiiderii, shigeru, iitsukushii.

To be luxuriani:, beauti-
ful, excellent.
? Nae.
Shoots of young plants.
Shin a no mo to no na, uruou.
An ancient name of
Watdkushi, yokoshima, M- China, to get wet.
soka.
Utsurii, utsusu.
I, selfish, private, secret.
To
;
change, to remove,
Hageru, kaburo. transplant.
To be bald, a bald head. Mare, orosoka.
Wara. Scarce, rare, few, remiss,
Straw. negligent, dilute (chem.).

? Ine no tdba, tom.

A bundle of

Aki toki.
[take.
rain, to

:
Mitsugi.
A tax,
tariff.

Shidai ni,
tribute, duties,

yaya, ydydku.
Autumn, a time, period.
T & Gradually, rather, at last.

Shi a, toga. Hodo, shim, hdkaru, mi-

A branch (of study), kind, chinori.
degree, series, a fault. Extent, kind, to calculate,

? Urushme, okute.
Non-glutinous
rice.
rice, late
fr
distance, limit.
Momigara,
Chaff.

;
Sukoshi, nioazuka naru koto. wm .

A little, a second of time. y Straw.

 120
+ Wakaine, osanai.
4.
Itokenai, osanai.
10
t Young, childish. Growing rice, young.
[ Shigeshii, salzan. Kuroi, 7noromoro.
07m
Thick, dense, crowded, '4 Black, all.
flourishing.
Kokibi, awa.
Minoru, toshi. Millet.
y V To ripen, a year.
Tsumu, kasaneru, tsmnonu
> '. To heap up, accumulate,
< A kind of grain. load, estimate, intention.

KadOy izu. Sutaru, otoroeru.

A corner, majesty. To be rejected, become
weak.
a Hayaku maita ine.
Early planted rice. Nuka.
3 _
Rice-bran.
^ Tamcnvarii, ukeru, inosu.
To receive from a supe- Nogt, ho, kiri no saM,
y rior, to speak to a supe- 4 satoL
rior. An ear of grain, point of
an awl, clever, intelligent.
Hadaka mugi.
: Wheat.
Uyauyashu, yawaragu, tsu-
tsushimu.
Tane, iagtii.
Respectful, to be harmo-
A seed, various kinds, nious, to show respect.
sorts.

^ Tonaeru, hakani, homeru. An ear of grain.

To calculate, recite
name, praise. ' Kariosameru,
To harvest grain.
Ine.
i* Rice in the paddy, .^^ 7 * KegarcrUy kegarawasJiii.
To be defiled, unclean.
Kasegii, uerii.
'
To work, labor, plant. : Oday ka, yasumka.
Quiet, calm.
ta n tsumono, yoi.
I Grain, cereals, good.
5
To
W ra, shitagaJii.
reap.

Straw, a draft (of a let- Kusagtru, kusatiozoku.

ter). To cut, or pluck out, 15
grass.
Kangaeru, hakaru, kiira-
i bent. Oi, sakan, yutaka.
To consider, study, cal- Abundant, prosperous, 17
culate, compare. fertile.
 121
5 Stroke radical. Ana um.
Ana-kammuri. A cave used for storing.
33 Characters.

i^'To afflict, to be in pain

Ana.
or sorrow.
K cave, hole.
Iwaya, ana.
Kiwameru.
p
To investigate carefully,
A cave, hole.
examine, be in great Utsuro, ana.

rf
trouble. A hollow, hole.
S Munashii, sora. Kuhomu.
_IV Empty, the sky. To be concave, hollowed.
J
Takaiy oinaru, sora,
Ugatsu, kugurido.
High, vast, the sky.
To dig a hole, a small
Ugatsii, horn, tsuranuku. - door in a ate.
?
To dig, pry into, pene-
Izvay , kum.
trate, wear (boots).
A grotto, store-house.

^ h

fe
Tsuku, niwaka.
To strike against, sudden.
Otoshiana.
To
Khvamaru, fusagam.
be in extremities,
poor, exhausted, depress-
4 A pit-fall. ed.

-" A 3 Ori.
stable, pen, prison.
Kamado.
A furnace.
5^31 Fukai, shizuka, ohufukai, Yugamu, kizu.
go uriiwashii. To be bent, a flaw.
Deep,, quiet, profound,
beautiful. Ukagau, nozoku.
11
Semai, semam.
To enquire, spy out.
g
Narrow, to press upon.

\
Yatsuyatsushii, yatsureru.
Mado. ^ Poor, wretched, ragged,
A window. e'uaciated.

Shizuha, faked, okufukai, o Munashii, utsuro.

12
li< utsukushii. v Empty, a hollow.

3^'^
Deep,
beautiful.
qjiet,

Fusagu, tsumeru.
profound,

To stop up, obstruct.

^ Sorimagaru, ozora.
To be warped, bent, the
vault of heaven.

! Mado.
A window.
m f-
y
Nagareru, Mnatsu, kaku-

To
rent.
run away, let go, hide.
 122
13 5^^ Am, munashii. Tate, shimohe.
A hole, empty. The height, length wise,
a young servant.
14
h Mizumichi, anagura.
An aqueduct, a grotto.
Kamado.
-fe

<
Shizuka, yasui.
Quiet, peaceful.
16
A furnace. Itoguchi, hashi, tadashii.

17
0
: b Nusumu, hisoka ni,
o steal, secretly,
vately.
pri-
y The
a
just.
origin, cause, end of
thing, edge, margin,

Tsiikiru, tsuhisu.
To end, exhaust.
Stroke radical.
tsu-hen. g Kisou.
To
fc S 5 Characters.
J f
race.
contend, compete,

Tatsu.
6 Stroke radical.
To stand. Take-kammuri.

Vn ^ Tatsu, dkoru.
1 15 Characters.
A
A dragon, to rise up. Take.
Nardbu, tomo ni, nambi ni,
I J Bamboo.
To be arranged in a row, ~~- Take.
together with. Bamboo.
{Jenjiku India).
Tadazumu.
a Tdkezao.
To Stand still.
V K bamboo pole.
Tsui owaru, Mwameni,
ni, Warau, emu, yorokobu.
Finally, to finish, exhaust. To laugh, smile, rejoice.

! Akiraka, aya, non, shiru-

shi.
Clear, an ornament, rule,
chapter, section.
Y
Tdke-no-ko.
Bamboo root.
Oi, hombako.
A box for books (carried
on the back).
w Warahe.
A child. Zaru.
Matsu.
A basket.

To wait. Shaku.
^ , A baton carried by nobles
m Omam, ya"m, mt menu
To finish, stop, to reform.
in the presence
emperor.
of the

? Tsutsushimu, osoreru.
To revere, fear.
j
7
Kasa.
A hat, head-covering.
 7 .

123
_ Hako, Fude.
A
box, hamper. A pen, brush.

Warifu, fuda, shirushU Ydhazu, hazu.

t.

awaseru. ^T The notch in

ii a arrow,
A tally, seat, sign, to ought.
unite, correspond with. Aiftr i> Tagui, hitoshii, wakachi,
Tsuide, yashiki.
Quality, sort, like, sign of
Order, number, degree,
the plural.
a house. _

V.
jA vein, line, sinew, the

r 3
Hi.
Zop.

A shuttle.
^
^0*7 To
authorities concerned.
Kotaeru.
reply, answer.

Kago, mushiro. Hakarigoto, kakitsuke, mu-

A basket, mat. * cW . ,

A plan, scheme, whip.

,

Take-no-ko.
Kogai, kanzashi.
The
The;shoots of the bamboo.
A hair ornament.
Fue. Tsue, take.
A whistle, flute. A cane, bamboo.
Fuda, muchi. Sasara.
yA ticket, whip. 5 y A bru made of split
bamboo.
* Sho-no-fue.
Yana, fusego.
A kind of wind musical >^2
> A weir, a large bamboo
instrument.
basket.

Muchi! -wuchiutsu. Take-no-ko, koshi.

j
A whip, to whip. Bamboo sprouts, a sedan
air.
Semam, shiboru, hasamu.
To press upon, to wring, Tsutsu.
to hold between. I J A tube, funnel, pipe.

Sasa. Ikada.
Bamboo grass. A raft.

"
Fue.
A whistle made of a reed.
A basket.
Gaklii no na.
Ami. A wind- musical instru-
C" 11011 ment of five pipes.

nu
 124
Kazoeru, kazu. Kuda, fuye, tsukasadoriu
V To calculate, count, num- V A pipe, whistle, to have
ber, arithmetic. jurisdiction.

; Takezutsu, yatsubo. Gakki no isshu, kago.

a A
bamboo tube, quiquiver.

y A kind of musical instru-
ment, a basket.
Marui hako, hako.
3 A round box, a box. Fuda, kakimono.
A ticket, document,
& e. tablet.
Bamboo. Koto.

Tsukasadoru, kuda.
A stringed musical in-
strument.
V To govern, a pipe.
ML chiritori.
y
Mushiro.
A mat, an assemblage.
A basket for winnowing
rice, a dust-pan.
Sudare.
t
, Medogi, uranai.
4 Divining sticks, divina-
Metal foil, blinds made of
tion.
bamboo strips.
Yaddke, take-no-ko.
^ Bamboo suitable for ar-
K bamboo water-pipe. rows, bamboo sprouts.
Osa.
The reed of a loom. p.
im, y n gui.
t Hako, sasara,
A box, split
jjiesJiihitsu.
bamboo
A quiver.
brush, rice-basket. Tsuguntii, tozasu, kuhigase.
To close the month, gag,
Itokuda, kago, utsuhari. shut, a cangue.
A spool, basket, beam.
Hako.
Medogi, hakarigoiOf fuda.
c A box.
J Divining sticks, a plan, Fushi, miscw,toki.
ticket. J, A joint, time, chastity, a
point, or period, of time.

An auxiliary numeral. S T am m, yahu, fue,

Cow . - S A mp of bamboos, a O
flute.
Hawaku, h ki.
To sweep, a broom. g ATehoti,
' kata, nori.
rule, law, model.
o

Kazoeru, kazu. shotnoisu, kakemono.

To calculate, count, num- y To compose, a book,
ber, arithmetic. section, document.
 125

J
Kizuku, tsuku.
To construct, build. " Furui, furuu.
A sieve, to sift.
Gdkki no na. [merit.
s/ Imashime, hari harimsu. A kind of musical instru-
Warning, a needle, to
prick with a needle.

An arrow.
n XJke, hera.
A
Mino.
weir, a
knife, a trowel.
thin bladed

A raincoat. 11

Ashi, yoshihue. Magaki, gakki no na.

A reed, a reed-pipe.
Ik, korojnokake, fumidai.
y A clothes-rack, foot-rest.
Hashi, kiru ichijirushii.
Chopsticks, to wear, re-
-V markable.
A fence, musical instru-
ment.
/ Nagai hari, liitoshikarazu.
Long, a needle, of un-
t equal length.
y Shigeru, hazure no oto.
To be luxuriant, the rust-
ling of leaves.

y The seal character. Toma.

A A rush mat for covering.
Y i, ebira. Su, sunoko, yukaita, atsu-
A quiver. ' meru.
A kind of bamboo mat,
Hdko. flooring, to collect.
7 A box. Muragaru, atsumaru, ya-
i.
Gdkki no na.
1 A kind of musical instru- To assemble, an arrow-
ment. head, barb.
fumi, fuda, erabu, tsuzu-
h AtsuL y mayaka. 12
Kind, liberal, deep. A bamboo ticket, a letter, O
to choose, frugal, to a-
Ubau. brid e.
To take by force, rob.
Takemushiro. O
Kago, fusego, kagari, A bamboo mat.
A basket, bonfire, torch- Hako.
light support. y A box.
Shino. Ajika, fugo, makko.

1 A kind of small bamboo. A basket for carrying

earth.

SumikagOi hako. Fue-no-shita.

A charcoal basket, box. ? The tongue of a ute.

w
 126
12 s/ Kanzashi, kogai.
19
^ A hair ornament. .

|> A" 6Kome-hen.

Shinodake, fue.
Stroke radical.
3 A small bamboo, a flute. :?
40 Characters.
13 u Stidare, su.
o a blind made of strips of
bamboo. Kome, yone. O
4 Rice.
Chomen, ftida.
o An account book, a reg- fl Momi, mojnigara.
3
ister. /fyj Unhulled rice, chaff.
Kume.
T Hisashi, noki.
w An awning, eaves.
A meaningless syllable
used in names.

Him, aoru. 7 Ko, kona. 4

^ To winnow, to flap.
^ Flour, powder. O
j Tsuhu. 5
Fumi, fuda,
14
o A book,
tsutaeru.
register, list, to
A grain of rice, a pill, an
.

O
auxiliary numeral.
transmit.
! hobo.
y O
3 Okiikago. H/ Coarse, rough, large, for
A large basket. the most part.

H 4/^ Shiifja.
arigoto, kazoeru.
A scheme, plan, to count. A blasted ear of rice.

*^ N
>nj y To be
aru, tsuku.
sti y, to stick.
15
Rattan.
Mochi, liogomemochi.
Yahu, zanu
/ Rice-cake, rice-cake of
A bamboo grove, a cane- broken rice.

brake, a basket.
, Kasu.
Dregs.
16 Kago, komeru.
O A basket, cage, to put in. ? Awa. 6
Millet. O
3 Fue, kanashii koe. V
A
flute, a sad tone.

17
Kuji, shirushi. To T
adorn.
o
A lot, chance, ticket. Onihi, hotaruhi.
,
Fue. y Ignis fatuus, the light of
A flute. the fire-fly.
 127
Kibizdke, tnochi. Hoshii, kate. 10
A kind
from
Kayu.
of liquor brewed
millet, rice-cake.

Broken
.
4 Sun-dried rice, rations.

rice.

5lvJ Rice-gruel.
Hoshii, irigome, kate.
Sun-dried rice, parched
Momi, kayu. rice, food.
Cha rice-gruel.
Kayu, tadareru, tsuiyasu.
Rice-gruel, to be inflam-
; Provisions, rations. ed, to spend.

! Urushine, uruchi.
Non-glutinous

Awa.
rice. 4

:
- Neharuy majiru.
To be sticky, to mix.

KusOy kegasu.
Millet. ^^*^Dung, to defile.

Azayaka. Kasu, moromi.

y Bright. Dregs, lees.

Ktiwashii, tadashii, you Nuka, kona.

4 shirageru, tamashii. Rice-bran, flour.
Upright, sure, good, mi-
nute, to refine, the spirit.
9 45 Kate.
Provisions, rations.
12

WCi Yeast.
Mochigome.
y Glutinous 14
3^ Moppara, kuwashii, majiri
rice.

Kaiyone.
Entirely, minute, elegant, 16
Rice for buying.
pure.

Chimaki. lyone.
20
A rice-cake. e for selling.

6 Stroke radical.
k Ito-hen.
Chimaki. 175 Characters.
A rice dumpling. o
Ito.
O
^^jcTo
Majiru, kurau.
mix, to eat.
Thread, string.

Tadasu.
I
Sato, ante.
Sugar, rice-jelly.
L judgt
I
To enquire into, examine,

Hu
 c

Tsumugu, umu.
>]f;4
Chisuji, tsunagu, isuzuku.
A connection, system, 7 To spin (thread).
line of succession, to con-
tinue. Moto, shiroi, sunao.
Origin, white, simple, the
Tad su, nau.
> original thing.
To enquire into, examine,
judge, twist.
Midareru, magireru.
^ Confused, perplexed, dis-
Ap Shirusu, nori. orderly, ambiguous.
To write down, a history,
Nawahari, hiroi, dinaru.
chronicle, rule, law.
Stretching rope, wide,
Musubu, tsuzujneru, chikau, vast.
'y ' habiiku. Oru, kim.
A promise, generally, to To weave, silk.

y 4-|^=i
L
bind, abridge, promise.
Kurenai,
Scarlet, rouge.
beni. : .* Midareru, sakan, okii.
y Tobe in confusion, pros-
perous, many.

^ J
Nawa, magaru, matou.
w Arope,tobebent,to wrap. 3
Tohi, yurumu,
To loose, to relax.

& Sf 0 im, musuhu.

V Shining garments, to
Midareru.
con-
be disordered,
fused, tumultuous.
, toyo, kata.
2^/tvC ^ A design, crest.
tie.
b
Ayamaru, Mzaru, araginu.
To make a mistake, a-
dorn, coarse cloth.
Nawa, sagasii, matou, sahi-
shii.
A rope, to search, in-
vestigate, wrap, lonely.
Murasaki.

t
Ir , osameru.
receive, collect, pay
Purple.
Kasaneru, tsunagu, wazu-
^ rawasu.
in.
To pile up, repeat, tie up,
-[
j. Himo, musubu. cause trouble.
tr A card, braid, ribbon, to Hosoi, komaka, wazurawa-
tie. PI 4 shii.
Tsnide, shim, kida. Narrow, minute, small,
A class, order, step, troublesome.
grade, rank. y Kasati-obi, tst aneru.
5^ Alarge ornamental sash,
a gentleman, to bind,
bundle.
majiri no nai, mop-
j
Yoi,
para.
77 oTo
Tsiigu, tasukeru.
connect, continue,
Good, pure, entirely. introduce, assist.

^
,1 Usiwwno.
Gauze, thin, silk. Dark blue.
 129
Owaru, tsui ni, shinu. Tanau, sonaeru, tariru.
To end, finally, to die. 3 7 To give (to an inferior),
supply, to suffice.

m ^
Kumu, kumi.
To weave, club together,
a company, league.
J h Suberu, siij.i-michi.
To unite in one, govern,
continue, line (family).
Fusagu, furuwata.
To close up, old cotton.

HitoemonG, hiku.
Thread, string.

|HJ4 An unlined garment, to

k Shibaru, tsunagu, nawame.
pull.
To bind, tie, a bond.

^
>

Nuno, tsumu i, nawa.

7
Linen, pangee, rope. Hosonuno,
Fine cloth, woolen cloth.
tsumug
Tsumugi, tsumugu.
>
'
Pongee, to spin. Wata.
Cotton.
Kubiru, matou.
To tie, wrap. ^7 Kiyoi, shizuka.
Pure, quiet.

** Tsunagu, yuwaeru, kizum. h Kuhiru, shiboru, shimeru.

Iff', To tie, bonds, tters. ^ To bind, strangle, wring,
squeeze.
A 4 Azamuku, utagau, matou.

^
To deceive, doubt, wrap.
Shirizoku, kagamu.
: Matagatru, hakama.
To
ers.
bestride, loose trous-

5 To retire, bend down.

Aya.
Ito,gakkL Resplendent.
String, cord, a stringed
musical instrument.

4>> Hodasu, tsunagu.

; Shitone,
A mattress.
y To fetter, bind, tie.
Wata, midareru.
Cotton, to be disordered.
tsunagaru, kukuru.
3 5 Ito,
" A thread, to be connect- Heru, nori, tsune, tale.
ed, to bind. To pass through, a rule,
law, usual, length wise, a

; A- Must
To
hair.
tie,
", yuu.
bind, dress the
parallel of longitude.

Kinu,
Silk.
w Taeru, tatsu.
' To end, fail, be extinct, Komakai, kuzummo.
to cut. Fine, grass-cloth.

Hunu
 130
Tsurube-nazva.
A well rope.
Shitna no orbnono.
m Hokorohu.
To rip open, to open (as
a bud).

i Striped cloth. Some-iro, tnoegt.

The coloring, a light
Arai kuzummo. green.
.f Coarse grass-cloth.
Somukanu, musuMlsidrru.
Not opposed, to tie fast.

?
Kiito, ayaginu.
Raw silk, damask. Nawa, nail,
Rope, to twist rope.
y y Tsumuida araito, kuzmmno.
Coarse-spun thread, grass- Kammuri no himo, tareru.
cloth. The ribbons of a crown,
to hang down.
Matou, kazami.
Tty To wrap around, a IVata, shimaginii.
weather vane. Cotton, striped cloth.

rPongee. ; Matou, shigeshii, tsuziikii.

To wrap around, crowd-

m Yasiinzurii,
waru.
shirizohi,

To be at ease, retire,
su-

sit.
ed, dense.

Osa, suheru.
The reed of a loom, to
control, superintend.
Tsima> tsunagu, siiberu.
I
A hawser, to tie, unite.
Kiimihwic,
J Midori. L
A ribbon, braid, cord.
K Green.
Shirushi.

Tsunagu, tsiwa, tamotsu,

A mark, sign.
kore.
Irodonu
To tie, rope, keep, this. To color.

A net. Eginu, ayaginu.

Decorated silk.

^ Tsuzuru, tsugi-awa eru. Ayaginu,

i To compose, join to- tsiiya.
Figured cloth, lustre.
; gether, patch, spell, rags.
Wata. Y lit aka, yttruyeda.
Cotton. Abundant, lenient.

. Kuroi, kuroginu.
Silk-damask. Black, black cloth.
 131
') Tsuriito, ito, tsiikasadoru. Tsutnugu, atsumeru.
y A fish-line, cord, to ov- To spin, assemble, col-
ern. lect.

Tojiru, karageru.
.
Kibishii, matou. To bind together, bind.
y Strict, to wrap around.
Itoguchi, kumihimo.
: Akai, fieriginu. The end of a thread,
Vermillion, red, gloss silk. plaited cord.
NuM.
Itoguchi, 0, tsunagi. The woot cross-threads
The end of a thread, a or lines, parallels of lati-
thong, lineage. tude.
SujL Neru.
y A thread, line. II" To temper, train, drill,
practice.
ft
4
^.9
4
Musubu, shimeru.
To tie,
discipline.
make tight, shut,

Heri, fuchi, yoru, chinami.

m Harukd,
Distant,

Yumyaka,
toi,
r,

osoi.
hoso-ito.
fine-thread

border, affinity, rela- Loose, remiss, easy, slow.

tion, connected with.
Neru, shiroginUf shima.
Art-, Amu, kumu, tsuizuru. To gloss, white cloth, a
To weave, compose, to stripe.
be in order. Shibaru, kukuru, nawa.
Komakashii, kuwashii. To tie, rope.
Fine, minute. . Agata, kakem.
^ Wata, tsuranaru. ' A district, prefecture, to
V y Cotton, to be connected. hang up.
Orosu, sugaru. .

K Tsuri-ito, zenisashi, itamu. To lower, lean upon.

y A fish-line, coin-string,
to pain. . Meguru, tori-maku.
To wind about, surround,
O -* MutsukL encompass.
A diaper.
O-ohi,
Sakan, fumwata, wataire. A large sash, a gentle-
Flourishing, old cotton, man.
a wadded garment.
Chijimu, cMjimi.
Kasuka, i. To shrink, a kind of
^9 Indistinct, far. cloth.

Odoshi. Kinufuiako.
The threads of an armor. A kind of woven goods.
 5

132
Koto. Shiharinawa, shiharu.
10
A thing. A bond, fetter, to bind. 11

; Nawa, Izarageru, mukabaki.

Rope, to hoist, leggings.
K zaru, shigeshii.
: 5
Mu
Plain
easy.
no kinu, yuruyaka.
cloth, lenient,

To ornament, luxuriant. M tow, (man.

: E Kubiru, kubikukuru. To wrap around, an
To bind, tighten, strangle. error.

Itosuji,kuwashii, tsuzure.
Nuu. A thread, clear, minute,
To sew. particular, rags.

! Chijitnu.
To shorten, shrink.
Oru.
To weave.

m Tate, hoshiimama, ytirusu.

Length-wise, willful, to
permit.
Tsukuroii, osameru.
To repair, regulate.

Kinugasa.

; Shigeshii, shigeru.
Luxuriant, prosperous.
"
A parasol.
MatoUy meguru, tori-maku.

? Umw, tsumugu,
To spin, merit.
isaoshi.
To wrap
pass.

Kin".
Silk.
around, encom-

Siiheru, subete,musubu, fiisa.

To control, govern, gene- Himodohi, hirogeru.
rally, all, to tie, a tassel.
To unfasten, untie, read,
to widen.
Motsurcru, musuboreru.
To be tangled, or knot- Nuinwio, nuihaku.
ted. Need] uwork, embroidery.
Maku, tsukancviu fnutsuki. Meguni, torimaku.
To wind, bundle up, a To surround, encompass.
swaddling cloth.
Hawairo, moegi. Nawa, tadasu.
Light green. A rope, to adjust.
t
Tsimagu, kuisuwa.
To tie, a bridle bit. ! A
egaku, mill.
p.cture, to draw,
broider.
em-

Mutsuki, zenisashi.
A diaper, a cord
stringing cash.
for
? Tsimagu, ltdkerii, Iciziin
To tie, hang, a bond, tie.
.
 133
Noheru, tazuneru. Hosoi wat, wata-ire. 15
To relate, enquire. S Fine cotton, a wadded
garment.
Kiiru.
To reel thread, gin cot-
ton.

Tazuna,
; Matou, tsunagu, nawa.
To wrap around, tie, a
rope, hawser.
Wazuka. 17
iPpg^-r A rein, halter. 5 A little. O
Kammuri no himo.
^ Tsunagu, meguru,
^
To tie, surround.
m< Ribbons ing.
of a head-cover-

Hosoi, komakai, suji, shina-

Matou, itosuj:.
5 yaka
To wrap around, thread. Fine, slender, a thread,
delicate.

Tsugu, tsuzuru.
19
y The silk-worm cocoon. To succeed, continue.

Ukeru, tsugu, tsunagii, fsu-

\ Hata.
zuku.
To received, inherit, con-
t A banner, standard.
tinue.
tsumem.
"^6 otNOz na,
A hawser.
funaswna
21
To gather, compile, sew
together.
6 Stroke radical.
NengorOy nasak ukai. Hoto
Kind, sympathetic. 15 Characters.

To wrap around, braid a Hotogi, kame.

queue. |JLf An earthen vessel, jar. O

^ Usughm.
Thin silk, fine silk.

^
PlL^
Kame motai.
A jar. 3

r
h Sakan, okii.
y Flourishing,
Tsugu, tsuzuku.
large. , Kakeru, soko"au.
To lack, to be defective,
incomplete, to injure.
4
O

To continue. Kame, motai.

A jar!
Musubu, shiboru.
, To tie, wring out, dye.
5
To be nicked.
Matou, kar meru, meguru.
wrap around, bind, Kame, tsurube.
cling about, encompass. 4 A crock, jar, well-bucket. 6

UK
 5
^

134
y
Sakazuki.
A wine-cup.
Mmmshii, iitsuro, kotogo,
! Ami.
Anet for catching ani-
3 mals.

toku. Wana, ami.

Empty, a hollow, entirely. 5 A net or trap (for ani-
mals).

g
Sukima, ana.
A crack, hole.
r MotaU kame.
A crock, jar.
? Tsumi, toga, wazawai.
A sin, crime, punishment,
misfortune.

y
Sakadartu
A sake cask.
* Oku, todomeru.
To put, place, except, let
alone.

3 M Kawe, motai.
A jar, crock.
Kago, komeru.
A basket, to put into,
Sakadartu
m Uo-ami.
A fish-net.

'1
^

:
I

y
A sake cask.
Tokuri, bin.
A bottle.
? |TTt Gohan no mori me,
A vacant spot, a line.
Tsumi, tsumi sum.
suji.

Hotogi, kogame, tsuruhe. s Punishment, to punish.

^
VA jar, can, bucket.
Yakusho, han wo osu,
6 Stroke radical.
A government office, to
seal.

Ami-gashira. &E> NonosMru.

Me-gashira. To abuse, revile.
24 Characters.

A net, snare.
; Yameru, makaru.
To cease, retire.

Kakaru, an, urydru.

To be concerned in, meet
Nai mi, shiiru.
with, grieve.
' IG| Not, a net, to deceive.

;
1

Warm, toraeru.
13
Mare, ami. A trap, to catch.
Seldom, a net.
Ami, usiiginu, tsufanant.
cm t Ami, kasaneru. A net, gauze, to be ar-
A net, to pile up. ranged in a row.
P?< Ami.
A fish-net. ; Shihoru, kosu.
To wring ou% filter.
 3

135
Shigu Mure, muragaru, oi.
A kind of bear. A crowd, to flock to-
gether, congregate, nu-
Oihfuldn, merous.
To
::i cover, a covering
cloth, an algebraic ex-
ponent.
; Urayamu, amcir.
To envy,
main over.
covet, to re-

Tahi, tabibito, tomam. Tadashii, nori, yosJii.

A journey, traveler, to Right, justice, reason,
lodge. good, correct, proper.
Kizunc, tabi omogai. Atsumono, suimono.
A fetter, journey, bridle. Soup.
Hitsuji-kusai, nawa used.
6 Stroke radical. Smelling of sheep, ill- 13
Hitsuji-he . smelling,
17 Characters. Hitsuji.
A sheep.
Hitsuji, utsukushii. Yotv i, yaseru, tsukareru.
A sheep, beautiful. S Weak, to be emaciated, 16
tired.

% Ehisu.
A barbarian.
Yoi, utsukushii, yomisuru.
6 Stroke radical.
Hane-kammuri.
Lovely, good, beautiful,
23 Characters.
to esteem, approve.

O-nitsuji. Hane, tsubasa.

H
A ram. Feathers, wings.

/L Me-hisuji kuroi o-hitsuji. Okina, oyaji, chichi.

A ewe, a black ram. An old man.
Tsubasa, tada ni.
Ko-hitsuji. Wings, not only (used
A lamb. with a negative).
Tsugi. [row.
O-hitsuji, ko-hitsuji.
Next, following, to'mor-
4 A ram, lamb.
Narau, manahu, nami
s/ Susumeru, hazukashii. ? shi.
0 offer, urge upon, a-
shamed.
To learn, study, practice,
custom, fashion.
0-Jv:tsuji. Tsutsushimu, tasukeru.
[J ^ A large sheep. ; To respect, assist.
Tobu, kaJieru.
[Incorrect for i To fly, soar.

w
 2
7

136
"& To Au, Qtsumeru.
meet, gather together.
Kagayaku,
To shine.
hikarii.
14

Midori.
S Green. 6 S oke radical.
^ Oi-kammuri.
7 Characters.
Yawadori, kiji.
A pheasant.
Oiru, toshiyoru.
Kawasemi. To grow old, aged, vene-

A kingfisher. rable.
Kangaeru, nagaiki.
Kiru, tatsu. To consider, reflect, opin-
To cut. ion, thought, long life.

; Hinigaeru, hayahi
To
mind,
wave,
fly fast.
tohu.
change the
Mono, wa, kono, liito.
Thing, as for, this, a per-
son.
O ore.
Dotage.
Moteasohu.
E To play with. Oiru, toshiyoru.
To grow old, an old per-
Hayahi tohii, kiji. son, sixty years old.
To fly fast, a pheasant. Oiru, inochi-nagai. 5
To row old, long-lived.
Fumi, tohu.
A writing, epistle, to fly.
Oiru. _ [years old.
6
To grow-old, eighty

Ha e no moto.
The neck of a wing. 6 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.
KazasUf kinugasa.
To stick in the hair, a

s/! nanji.
protection from the sun.
UlJ^Yet, and, you.
O

;
still,

Hirugaeru, kaerw. Yawamka, yowai.

3
To turn over, wave, to Soft, weak.
change about, translate.
Taeru, koraerii.
O
; Tsubasa, tasukeru.
Win s, to assist.
Hane, di, ageru.
4 To bear, endure.

6 Stroke radical.
Suki-heu.
14 Characters.
The wings, many, to lift

up.
ki, suki-\

Asohii, kakeru. 4 A plough, the handle of a

To play, soar. plough.
 5

137
Tsuchikau, Ka, ya, chichi, [a father. 3
'
To fertilize, cultivate. An interrogative particle, O
Tagayasu. * Shame, disgrace. 4
To cultivate, till, labor. O
Com. f.
Kiisagiru.

?-
Sasayaku, miminari, tsum-
To pull weeds.
Magusa, tagoyasu.
AfK to.
To whisper, ringing in
Fodder, to cultivate. the ears, deafness.
Magtiwa. Hikari, aldraka.
A kind of agricultural Light, clear.
tool drawn by animals.
Hem, tsukiru.
Fukeru, tal!edakesJiii.
To be addicted to, auda-
To decrease, become ex-
cious.
hausted.
^ Isasaka, tanoniu, negau. 5
Suki no ha. jJIflU
S The blade of a spade. Trifling, a little, to re- O
quest.
Suki.
A spade. Kamabisushii, oroka.
6
Clamorous, foolish.
Suki, ai-tasukeru.
A spade, to mutually Hijiri, monoshiri.
assist. A sage, holy, sacred, im-
O
a learned man.
'? Narahii, tagui, tsiireai.
To be arranged in order,
sort, consorts, husband U
perial,

Tou, mesu, metoru.

and wife.
To enquire, summon,

m Ta""naku, ueru.
To sow, plant out.

Kuwa, kusagiru.
marry,

^ Atsumaru.
To be assembled together. O
8

A mattock, to cut grass. f ^ '

O
Jsiichi, suki, tane wo du ^1^ y To hear, news.
utsuwa.
A mallet, spade, imple- < A husband.
ment for covering seeds. Bf sur n ru> tsusuku, awa-
^ seru. 11

6 Stroke radical. To be arranged in a ro w, o

Mimi-hen. to continue, to unite.
20 Characters.
A y Aldraka, satoi, 'kashikoL
Quick of hearing, intel- o
ligent.
Mitni, nomi.
An ear, only, a final par- Koe, oto, hihiki, homare. o
ticle. A voice, report, praise.

nMH
 138
Sohieru, takai. Hiji, kaina.
^
\y To tower up, high, lofty. The elbow, arm.
/ a Tsutome, shigoto, tsukasa-
fl] mo.
doru.
The liver.
Office, duty, trade, occu-
pation, business, to gov- Hara,
ern. The abdomen.
" ywusu.
J To hear, listen, permit.
. The
irifukureru.
anus, to be swollen
16
Tsumbo.
Deafness, deaf.
and
Koeru.
large.

6 Stroke radical.
1

To be fat, fertile.

S Characters.
Kata, katsu.
w The shoulder, to over-
4 Fude, tsui ni. come.
A brush, pen, at last.
Gaenzuru, ukegau.
Mise, tsur nafu, hoshiima-
ma.
To consent, assent.

A shop, to be arranged in
ranks, arbitrariness, final-
ly.
Tsutsushimu, kibishii, uya-
; Saka
The lungs.

a.
3; tiyashii.
Meat and vegetables
To be circumspect, se-
eaten with rice or sake.
vere, respectful.
. Narau, honeoru, wdkaeda,
Sodateru, yashinau, hago-
f 1 To study, labor, a young
kumu.
shoot.
To bring up, nourish,
Hajime, hakaru. [culate.
educate.
The beginning, to cal-
H Momo.
3 The
6 Stroke radical. thigh.
Niku-mki.
Teas!ii.
0 1 10 Characters. s/
The hands and feet,
limbs.
1 Shishi, "li.
'
, Flesh, meat. * Abura, koeru.

m
H+i
Hada, hadae.
The skin, naked body.
Abarabotie, wakiboMC.
}j

3
Fat, to be fleshy.

H
The elbow, main arm.
WJ^ The ribs.

c
Niru, tagiiu, katadoru.
To resemble, make like. A Ibo, 1: u, harenwno.
wart, wen, swelling.
 ^ .

139
^ Koeru. * Hihi, akagire.
/]', To be fat. Chaps, cracks from ex-

m Ibukuro.
w The stomach.
posure.

Mune, kokoro.
The chest, breast, heart.
Tane, sue, yoisugi, chisuji,
c kabtito.
Taeru, iau, u) za, yoi.
Seed, posterity, a helmet. b To endure, be able, skill,
> Senaka, iishiro, somukii. name of a dance, good.
4 The back, behind, to dis-
obey.
w MoroL
Brittle, weak.
Nanzo, ehisu, nodokuhi. Senaka, se.
How, why, a barbarian, * The back.
the neck.
]Vaki, obiyakasii.
Tane, tsugii.
The armpit,
/ L" A seed, to
| |

ceed to.
continue, suc-
wI/J^ side,
frighten, intimidate.
to

m Ujimushi.
Maggots.

Haramii, hara omorL

Chistiji, suji .
The pulse, a line, vein,
range (of mountains).

4 To be pregnant, preg- y
Kirinikii shishimura.
nancy. Chopped or sliced meat.

n Hadamigu. ttj Kihisu.

To strip naked.
The heel.

> Haramu, mimochi.

To be pregnant, preg- Momo no aida, mata.
nancy. The bifurcation, crotch.

> Ena, hoso-tio-o.

^2 Mune.
/J The placenta, umbilical A The chest, breast, heart.
cord.
*
Mina, ai-tasukem, miru. The trunk.
3 All, together, to help, see.

Chigau, harem.
" Ahura.
B /JH Fat, grease.
To be different, to swell.

&> Yutaka, nobiyaka. 2 Ibarihukuro.

/Jj ^ Abundant, care-free. aI/L? The bladder.

y
Himorogi, mukuiru. H i, akagire.
py Offerings to a god, to re- WT Chaps, cracks from ex-
compense. J* posure.
 7

140
Ashi, sime.
4
A foot, the shin, y The kidneys.

Nukeru, twa wk rcru. Komura, hagi no ushiro.

To cast off (as a skin), The calf of the leg.
escape, to leave out, can-
cel (membership.) Kara, fu i.

Empty, a tune.
Hagi, sune.
J The shin. Koshi.
The loins.

Osameru, narau.
To regulate, study (as a
science).
M y Kara.
The abdomen, feelings.

Kuchihiru. )j The brain, intellect.

The lips.
Namaniku, nawagusai.
Hojishi. Raw-meat, a fresh and
Dried meat. disagreeable smell.

Komakai, moroi kirhiikii. areru, haremono.

*
Fine, brittle, sliced meat. To

" Hokuro.
A mole.

Kusareru.
The
swell, a swelling.

Harawata.
intestines.

To decay, rot. Sujj suji no nemoto.

y The sinews, the ends of
Harawata. sinews.
The intestines, feelings
y(^scru.
sympathies.
To be emaciated.
Ude, kai a.
The arm. ^ Abura, kocru, tiniosii.
Grease, fat, ointment, to
row fleshy, to enrich.
Fukurcru, ham.
To be
swell,
puffed up.
inflated,
^^ The Ibarihukuro.
bladder.
h Sehone, kinniku no chikara.
The spleen, thigh.
3 The spine,

; Waki no sMa, waki.

The arm-pit, side.
Hojishi.
force.

w Mo mo,
4
JiQgi
ushiro no nihi.
muscular

ya memo tw

Dried meat. The thighs, calf or rump.

 1

14 '
10 a Mune, utsu, ataru, iikerii. 13
The diaphragm. The breast, to strike,

; bone.
mo mo no
meat, the
hone.
thigh
receive.

Kusai, namakusai.
y Putrid, ill-smelling.

Namasu,
Common /w ^
? A kind of salad.

Hikagami. Hiji.
The hollow back of the The elbow.
knee joint.
Umi.

/ Hadae, hada,
The skin, naked body.
Pus.

Mune.
r y; Ustigawa. prhe breast, heart, mind,
A membrane. ideas, feelings, timidity.

b Shiri, isarai.
Hiza.
y The buttock:
The knee, lap.
SMta mabuchi MO hen.
Nikawa, tiehari-tsiiku.
jj y The edge of the lower
/J Glue, to stick fast. eye lids.

12
0
Kuimono
/Jo ^ To prepare
ivo sonaeru.
eatables, a ? The navel. 14

M ^
dining table.

Ahurag'rUy akazuku.
To be greasy, dirty.
m Hiji, hijihusM, Izalna, tada-
reru, yawarakai.
The elbow, elbow-joint,
arm, to be inflamed, soft.

H Fukureru, harem. 5 Fuyu uo matsuri, misoka.

To swell. Winter, the las day of 15
the year.
HimorogL
Fie o ered in sacrifice.
T^hfthroat. 16

Kimo.
/fey The liver, g Ul, a ctions, n 1^a Naraberu, tsuide, tsutaeru.
feelings. To arrange in a row, in
order, to transmit.

* Namagusai, ahura.
Atsufno 9.
A fresh, fleshy smell, fat.
Soup.

a Haremono, dekimono.
A swelling, boil. The viscera {Zd-fu ). 18
 5

142
UUma. 8
^ Flesh, sliced meat. The calyx of a flower, O
a high terrace, stand.
Itaru, oyohu, atsiima./u.
6 Stroke radical. 10
To rea attain to,
5 Characters. gather to ether.
- [cer, subject.
o V Kerai, omi. 6 Stroke rad. cal.
V A reta ner, minister, offi- 12 Characters.
I y Yasumujfusu, neru.
V To lie down, rest.
20 Usu.
I y Yasuntu, fusu, neru.
To lie down, rest.
Bi A mortar. o
I
Ana, otoshiana.

8
Yoi,
ru
Good, kind,
citsui,
koto.

Nozoniu, viiru.
{Cotn, f. g\).
nrninai wo uke-
[bribe.
to receive a
. e A hole, pitfall.
Chotto no aida.
A short time.
3 Kaku, ageru. [raise up.
2

'j
To carry on the shoulder,
no K ^To approach, be at the Usutsuku, tsuku.
point of, behold, special. To pound in a mortar,
pound.
fCutsu, dinaru katachi.
6 Stroke radical.
S Shoes, a large appear-
3 Characters.
a ce.
1 Yon, miziikara, onozi ara.
Shuto, oji.
A father-in-law, uncle.
o y
From, ones of its
g Tomo
self, ni,kumtsuru, azu-
own accord, spontane- karu, ataem.
5/ Kusai, kaon. [ously. And, with, to take part
40
Stinking, a bad smell, in, give, from, an inter-
Tsugeru. [odor. rogative particle.
A To tell. Okoru, okosu, saka", omo-
6
i shiroi.

6 Stroke radical.
To rise, to raise, prosper-
ous, interesting.
5 Character.
Ageru, kakti, mina.
To raise up, bear on
Itaru, kiwoMcm't. promote,
o &
To arrive, reach, very,
as to, to be carried to an
the shoulders,
honor, all. do"!,
isashii, fiirui,moto.

f

40 * extreme.
Ifasu
To
port.
itarii, omomuki.
do, finish, reach, pur-
Formerly, ancient, old,
olden times, a long time,
origin.
Hibi, kizu, chinurii.
Futatabi i'Mru, shikiri ni. J A crack, flaw, to smear 17
6 To come again, constant- with blood, a break in
ly. friendship.
 143
Moyaihune.
" 6 Stroke radical.
Boats lashed together.
|*~| jpfl ) 6 Characters.

Ij
K Shita.
The tongue.

le, yado, ycdori!, sasM-oku.
: > Ohune.
r5 ^ A house, to lodge, stop. y A large boat, ship.

^ Noheru, omommiru, nohiru,

To
ytiruyaka.

softly.
relate, extend, slack,
k Fune,
b V A boat, ship.
Funahata.
prt-
: Nameru. y The gunwale of a boat.
jSK To
'"^
lick.

ifctt * Ohune.
(/wwrc /or up A large boat.
V [Common for ||) *
' owo
The
, kaji.
stern, a rudder.

111 K 6 Characters.
Stroke radical.
' A^rudder.
p||j 3

/|4 Somuku, tagau, midareru. Kohune, fune.

6
To oppose, differ, be in J A small boat, a boat.
confusion.
jrrtT** Mukuge. * Kdhune.
The morning-glory. A small boat. 7

. Mai, 7nau.
A dance, to dance, circle jjhip Hashik une.
around. A small boat, tender.
Hesaki, fune.
|
V| a P) 6 Stroke radical.
9 The prow, a boat. 9
Characters.
Ol
Fune.
y Fune. A boat, an auxiliary So
A boat. numeral for boats.
Fu"e, wataru. Funagura.
A boat, to cross over,
/IB ^ The hold of a vessel.
navigation.
Utsusu, Jiakohu, tabi. Ikusahune.
To transport, sort, time.
1

cMS A man-of-war. C
 144
Funeyosooi. Tsuyaurmi'ashii, oteyoka. 13
13
79^ he equipment of a ship. Lustre, beautiful, lovely.

An
Kai, kagi.
oar, scull,
.
6 Stroke radical.

^ 1
( 7 An oar, rudder.
Hohashira.
A mast.
/ 1
Kusa-kammuri.
244 Characters. o
14
O / Imi.-
lliusahune.
A war-sh'p. m Grll O

& ^ Ikusabune.
A war-ship,
Tomo.
Yomogi, mogusa, kusagiru.
The mugwort, moxa,
cut grass.
to 2

16 jll
J The stern of a vessel. -t-f^ I no isshu.
ztl A kind of rush. 3

K 6 Stroke radical.
1) 4 Characters. MehajikU i.

A Lv A kind of rush.

3 Ushi-tora, todomom, kagi-

katai. J
I.
The potato, tubers.
The N.E., to stop, limit,
hard. Nogi liusa no saki, hirai.
3 Yoi,yaya hisashiku. l_. A head of grain, dark.
o Good, excellent:, skillful,
Shigeriu
tolerably long.
^ To be luxuriant.

6 4H = Futatahi tagayasii, taga-

yasu.

11
^ Ry
To plough.
Katai, nayamu.
Hard, to be distressed,
afflicted.
JW
The peony.
).
Kusa sakan.
Grass, vigorous.
[Shahi-yahi

K ashii, midareru.
4
6 Stroke radical. Fragrant, to be disorder-
O
3 Characters. ed.

Shiba.

O
'& a
Iro, irodoni.
Color, to paint, appear-
TurJf. O

ance, sort, love, a lover, f Hana.

A flower. o
lewdness.
Ikarii. Kaon, kdhasJiU.
5 o
To be angry. yj Perfume, fragrant.
 145
-^7 Obako. Hiiderii, handbusa.
The plantain. 4 To excel, a flower.
flc

: Chiisai, shigeru. Shigeru, sakaru

Shtgeruj
J 5^^ To be luxuriant, dense.
rfl Z Small, to be luxuriant.

-j Karashi, ahita. Sono, nhv.

Mustard, rubbish. 5^ A garden, pasture.
Ham

E"' A flower.
jj
{Ba-sho ,
Kusagiru, sakan, nioigusa.
banana).
>
Kobe.
Moss.

Shigeru, -tsuto.
To cut grass, luxuriant, c To be luxuriant, a pre-
fragrant grass. sent.

Seri.
Parsley. Toma.
y A rush mat for protect-
Mo us, kusa wo kuu mo- ing boats from rain.
n', kusakari.
^
f
Fodder, grass-eating ani- Iratsu, kibishii, togameru.
mals, a grass-cutter. To irritate, harsh, vexa-
Me. tious, to blame.
A bud.
Tsuto, asa.
A present, hemp.

'
Used only

Karu, karitoru.
for
(
its
F -sound.
). Chi aya, kaya.
A reed used as thatch.
To cat, harvest.
. Nasuhi.
Migiwn, chiisaL The egg-plant.
|Aj 4 The shore, small.

Nae, tafie, chisuji. j O, mao.

A young shoot, seed, a Hemp (for rope).
family line.
Yomogi, meguru.
^ lyashihimo, karisome. 4 The mugwort:, to revolve.
J If, supposing
s posi' that, tem-
porary, small in degree. Ichigo.
< A berry.
Wakai, gotoshi, moshi,
^ Mimina, ochiru.
J nanji.
Young, like, if, perhaps, A kind of ve etable, to
fall.
you.
Kiirushmu, nigai. jf
Hasu no mi, juzudama.
To suffer pain, trouble, The fruit of the lotus,
affliction, bitter, cruel. Job's tears.
 146
Enddy faJiai. "it Egoma, e, yawaraka, hima-
Pease, high. dorti.

Kaori, kohashii. A kind of plant, soft, to

Perfume, fragrance. be slow.

Shigeru, sakan.
To bs luxuriant, dense,
^ To 7
Kotaeru.
answer, reply.
vigorous. Ibara, tsue, muchi.
^
Mumsaki usa. A thorny plant, a cauC,
A herb giving a purple whip.
dye.
Hanoju sai, asaza.
U'magoyashi. c The water-shield.
A kind of grass [Moku-
shuku ). Kusa, shikiri ni.

m
Grass, constantly.
Cha.
Tea. 4 SMtone, shikimono, mu-
y shiro.

Kusa. A mattrass, spread,

t Grass. strawmat.
Tstibana, megtwut, karu.
Areru, swsamu.
To be laid waste, desert- The plume of the kaya,
^
to bud, to cut.
ed, abandoned, increasing
in violence. Kusa no na.
A kind of grass.
Cha-no-M, cJm-no-yu.
The tea shrub, tea (the g Akanegtisa.
beverage). I2H V Madder.
Hiroi, toi. Onira.
Wide, vast, far. The large garlic.
^
Ibara hayafuhi, r!^^ Kusa no na.
A thorny plant, a thatch- A kind of grass, fennel
ing rush, to thatch. {Ui-kyd )

Koko 7ii, kore.

1 lir jy Ginni.
Here, this.
A kind of tree.
ShigerUy midareru, alsu-
maru, kinoko. ^9 Common OgL
reed.
To be luxuriant, dis-
ordered, to assemble, the ~/l Nniau, ni, hasu.
mushroom. *1^* To carry, baggage,
Kurau, yavooraka. goods, cargo, the lotus.
To eat, soft.
Nashi, nakare, dinaru.
-

;
Kusa no na. A negative, do not, have
A kind of grass or rush. not, large.
 147
Usi awa, uejim. Satoru, hotokegusa.
Inner bark, death by apprehend, perceive,

starvation. a kind of grass.

Nigana, Izariru,
Hana, hanayaka.
A bitter vegetable, to A flower, elegant.
borrow.

! Ogosoka, tsuisushimu, ina-

kaya, sakan, kazari.
Stern, majestic, to rever-
ence, a villa, vigorous,
Alsumeru.
Afs
To assemble, collect.

Used only for its sound.

ornament.
"- ).
(
Tahalio.
Tobacco. 5 Akaza, areru, kusak
The goose-foot, laid
Hagusa, minikui. waste, to cut grass.
Weeds, ugly.

!
L A
KuM, miki.
Ayame.
i The iris.

?
stem, stalk, trunk.

ich'igo, koke.
g Kabura, shigeni.
The turnip, to be luxuri-
A kind of raspberry, ant.

Usui, kobashii.
Imushiro, i, hohoemu.
Thin, imperfect, fragrant.
E Rush matting, a kind of
rush, to smile.
Mmnegara.
Tstibomi, shibe. Shells or stalks of peas
A bud, the stamens and or beans.
pistilsof a flower.
Kiiwko.
Saya. 1^ y Mush-rooms, germs.
A pod.

Kurai ni tsuku, nozomu. 2 su, tnoeru, m ae.

To ascend the throne, to J0 To sprout, a sprout.

come (condescendingly).
Makowo.
Suge, kaya. A kind of rush.
A kind of rush.
Kusa, kusamum, inam.
Kiku. Grass, a thicket, large.
The chrysanthemum.
Toge, Mti, soshiru.
Kudamono.
Fruit. I" A thorn, to revile.
Na. Has tsubonii.
gasu, tsubomi.
,

Vegetables. y The lotus, a bud.

 148
Hishi. Ochiru, ochibiireru.
The water caltrop, the To fall, be omitted,
water chestnut. degenerate, a village.

^ Mame,
Beans. ; Ha, fiida,
A
jidai.
lealf, leaflet, period.

lori, u.
A hut, to cover. ; Ichijirushii, kiru,

To
tsuku.
be clear,
orawasu,

put on, wear,

^
-V

Daikon.
publish, compose, arrive.
A kind of radish. Kaziira, kuzu, kuzununo.
A kind of vine, grass-
Horensd. cloth.
tlXr

:
Spinach.

Sumire.
*
Used only for its sound.
{Bu-dd
y A violef. ).

Fiihi, kascnmm.
^ ^ 1
/ Tsukemono. S To roof, thatch, to be
YH. Greens pickled in vine- piled up.
gar.

a Kariyasu,
shirusu. ? Homuru,
To
homiiri.
bury, a burial.
The name of a plant, to
write down.
; Kakureru, tadasu. [rect.
To be put away, to cor-
i/Cs/ Tona,
Greens. - Hana.
A flower.

Chisa.
m
-
^
wazawoL
Are-ta,
Unbroken land, calamity. Lettuce.

Hana, handbusa, utena.

^ligern, sakan.
To be luxuriant.
A flower, the calyx.

Mugiira, shigeru.

? S Plants.
The Japanese hop, to be
luxuriant.

^ Shibomu, shioreru.
To wither, droop.
Hagi, yomogl
Kusai y
t Malodorous,
vegetables.
karai )
or
'

5
bitter,

5/ Oniru, ninniku.
^^ The lespedeza, mug wort. Garlic.

Yorozu, oL
Ten thousand,
iad/ many.
all, a myr- ; Tsutsiimu, ho7neniy shigeru.
To wrap
luxuriant.
up, praise, to be
 149
Ashi, amu. Komuru, kurai, oroka, 10
A reed, to weave. c To receive, incur, dark,
foolish.
Ashi.
A reed. 5^ Sak n! shigenii kusamura.
Flourishing, dense, a
y Negu hitomoji, nehuka. thicket.
An onion. * Yomogi, herasu.
AoL The mugwort, to lessen.
A hollyhock. ^ligeru, sakan.
Wasuregusa, Izaya. To be luxuriant, prosper-
y The day-lily, thatching ous.
rush. Medogikus , medogj.
A kind of grass, divining
"
To
ueni.
sow, plant.
sticks.

' * Gama, yawe.

A bulrush, the iris.
A Komo, mushiro,

trass.
shitone.
rush, matting, a mat-

Miisu,
To
and
people.
oi, tamigusa.
steam, to be
hot, numerous, the
damp ! Ou, fata, kasa kedashi.
To cover, a lid, covering,
probably, for.
Mino, ou.
A rain-coat of straw, to
Aoi, shigeru, awatadashii. cover.
Green, blue, luxuriant, Kimna.
flurried. A kind of plant.
Takuwaeru, atsimerit, ya-
{Konnyaku ).
^ sMn u. Shiroyomogi.
To save, hoard, keep White mug wort, bur-
(domestic animals). dock. [Go ).
Ninniku. Himeyoshi.
/J y Garlic. A kind of reed.
imru, mushiro. Kusa 0 mi.
3
Large, a straw mat. The fruit of plants.

Hasu, hachisu. Tsubomi.

The lotus. "lO A flower bud.
Yomogi, midareru.
A kind of edible root l^ Mugwort, to be in dis-
{Konnyaku ). order.

m To j/ Aisumeruy kakusu.
gather together, hide. /
Hasu, hachisu,
The lotus.

HHU
 150
A adorn. Tsuia.
, To hi
slight,
sli despise, insult. The ivy.

Tsuru, hdhikoru, karamu.

A vine, to creep, spread
over, wind around.
? On, kakusu.
To cover, hide.

Shigeru, di, ehisu.

^: Mizuna, jutisai. To be
5 ous, luxuriai.t, numer-
The Chinese mustard- a barbarian.*
plant.

f
luxuriant.
smart-weed, to be
? Shibe Xo-shihe, vie-shihe).
Th
pistils
stamens
(. ) (
and

Soba.
Buckwheat.
??^ The calyx
hozo, heso.
which remains
attached to the Takigi, hashd.
fruit.
Fire-wood, L ananas (Ba-
Akiita kame. sho ).
Filth, a turtle used in
Takigi, kikori, shibakari.
divination.
Fire- wood, a wood- cut-
3 ter.
Sugar-cane.
Hiroi, torokeniy iigohi.
h Ibara, mame. Wide, to melt, to move.
A thorny plant, beans.
Warahi. .

5/ Aomono, na. A fern.

3 Greens, vegetables.
Kus , ziirui.
nazuna.
S/iitomi, hiyoke, Grass, cunning.
pP " A sun-screen, shepherds
Kahura, shigeru, ar oru.
purse.
A turnip, to be luxuriant,
>f Kage, dll. laid waste.
Shade, to cover.

. ^ Shigeni, sakan, knsamura.

To be luxuriant, flourish-
K}isaikusa, nioi.
Malodorous grass, odor.

in a thicket. Shizuka, sabishii, yomogi.

0 Silent, quiet, calm, lonely,
atsumaru.
nest, to assemble.
the mugwort.

C A a. Muhige, osagao.
1 A basket used in carry- v The convolvulus, morn-
ing earth. ing-glory.

hanareru.
Go-bai, ha) Chiisai, atsumaru.
Five-fold, to separate. f Small, to be assembled.
 151
12 Kinolio.
A mushroom.
mu;] : Hasu-no-mi.
Seeds of the lotus.
13

Nioigiisa.
A fragrant plant.
{Abiira?iii ). ; Hajikami,
Ginger.

Nagu, karu,
sl.dga.

kirn.
t Ajika.
_0^
A
A basket for carrying To mow, cut down.
earth.
Kaoru, isao.
Yuwarak, {siigit. To be fragrant, merit.
Soft, to connect.
3 Warn.
Fuki. Straw.
jEfr The name of a plant.
3 Ai.
y Indigo.
Usui, karui, sudare.
Thin, light, bamboo
Kura, kakusii, osameru.
screen.
A godown, storehouse, to
aki hide, store away.
y
V Firewood.
'
JD Siige, ahiirana.
Hotoke. A kind of rush, a kind of
Buddha. greens.

Shinu, oiv ru, oi Inio,

To die (of persons of The potato, tubers.
rank), numerous.
Nozuna.
Shepherds purse.
Onira rakkyd.

Y
Garlic.

A water plant, to pile up,

^ "X

J
Karu, shiku.
To borrow, spread out.
'
V

4
study.

A flower bud.
; >"c
Karonzurii,

To
kushii, tdi.
c]iiisai,

despise, small, beauti-

ful, far.
utsu-

f ^ Susumeru, shildmono. Waza, uerii.

To present (to a super- The accomplish-

arts,
ior), a spread. ments, to plant.

#
;
Zemmai.
Osmund,
Azamu
a kind of fern.
1]^ 1 Fuji kazura.
The
Kusuri.
wisteria, a vine.

U 4 The thistle. Medicine, drugs.

MHH
 3

152
; Magaki.
An enclosure,
miate.
a dai
Koke.
Moss.

Hikohae, kirikabu.
17

Hasu, hasu-HO-ne. 5 An off-shoot, sucker, a

y
The lotus, lotus-root. stamp.
Akaza.
The
Yabu.
goose-foot. ;
: rfifct
Mydga.
A kind of ginger.

Kaki, magaki.
A thicket. A fence, an enclosure.
19

Ycmigaeru, Tsuta, liazura.

To rise from the dead, The ivy, a vine.
the name of a plant.
Kazura.
Shibe. S A vine. 20
The stamens and pistils.

Imo. 6 Stroke rad cal.

S The potato, tubers. Tara-gashiro.
10 Characters.
Ashi, yoshi.
A rush, reed.
"r 3 Tora no aya.
Mo aya. A tigers stripes.
Sea-weed, duck-weed,
embellishments. Tora. ^
UCi A tiger.
" Takuwaeru, tsutsumu,
To store up, hide, ru-
di.
Shietageni.
0 To oppress, tyranize
merous. over, treat with cruelty.
Mizugusa.
Tsutsushbnu, tadashii.
^ A floating plant. * To be respectful, just.

7 Sakan, shigeru, yawaragu. 5/ Oni, tokoro, sadaweru.

< Flourishing, to be luxuri-
ant, to harmonize.
To be, a place, to man-
age, judge.
/, tdshingiisa.
Miinashii, sora.
V A kind of rush. J0IL^ Empty, in vain, space,
sky.
WaJiai niame, mame no ha.
> Young beans, bean j Toriko, ikedoru.
leaves. 3 A prisoner, to arrest.

M y Araragi, fujihakawa.
y A kind of plant,
orchid.
an
F . O "Paharu,
To cjnsider,
about, fear.
osore.
be anxious
 153
Sikehu, sliirushi, okurina Uwahami.
ttazukeru. S The anaconda.
To cry out, a sign, a post-
humous name, to name. Mukade.
A centipede.
11 : KakerUy sokonau.
To lack, want, miss, fail.
Kera.
A kind of cricket.
6 Stroke radical.
Mushi-hen.
Tomho.
124 Characters. A dragon-fly.
% Miishi, mamushi, dokii-hehi. Nina.
iiil An insect, reptile, poi- A small conch-shell.
sonous snake.

*f
ifllL
Mi uchi, meguru.
A dragon, to revolve. !Kb AHehi, kuchinawa.
snake.

To mho, arL Gejigeji.

J 4 A dragon-fly, an ant. A railleped.
Shirami.
, A
Alo
louse.
,
Akizemi.
A kind of cicada.

A rainbow.

A maggot.
A Abu.
horse-fly.
;
y
Taw ago.
An egg.
Mamushi, kamahisushii.
A viper, clamorous. Mimizu.
An earth-worm.'
Nomi, MyaL
A flea, quick. -
Kawazu, kaem.
7^^ A frog.

?: f
c
Hamaguri.
A clam.
mosquito.
" Kumo.
A spider.
tfiM ,
Tomho.
1 4 Mimizu. a dragon-fly.
y An earth-worm.

' I Anadoru, oroka.

To despise, foolish.
Mizuchi.
A dragon.

HHU
 A

154
& g
Gama no ko, namekuji, Mukade.
A young toad, a slug. A centipede.
A Hamaguri.
A clam.
3^ Inamushi, semigar .

A locust, a cicada5 shell. AVmd of shell-fish.

Kirigirisu, korogi.
A cricket.
s
Honey.
Him. Iwamishi, abur lushi.
? A leech. A locust, the plant-louse.

Hachi.
higurashi.
A bee, wasp.
"
Se7)ii,
A cicada.
Hikigaerii.
18^3 A toad. Hau, mimizu.
y To crawl, an earth-worm.
Asfiitaknguwo, tako.
c A long-legged spider, an V Tombo.
octopus. IKR dragon-fly.

ufiozaru.
Kaiko no cho, hiirii.
A silk-worm miller. {[( A spider- monkey.
Nagai, gejigeji. ijim^ Jigahachi, kalatsuburi.
HjHEv Long, a milleped. A wasp, sna].
Imomushi. Kagamani, hau.
5 A large green caterpillar. To crouch, crawl.

/ Ohamaguri.
A large clam.
ih
SMjimi. I'mori, tokage.
115 y A kind of shell-fish. A kind of salamander, a
lizard.
Nukegara, tnonukerii.
K 4 A cast-off shell, to throw Knino, neji.
0 its skin, surpass. 5{"^ A spider, rain-bow.
a Sanagi. & Kawahori, homori.
^ A pupa, chrysalis. Sy A bat.
 155

7'
Kawahori,
A bat.
Ebi.
A prawn.
c
CJ; .
mori.

" A
'
Mugiwara

To
horse-fly.
i,

A small kind of cicada.

Torn, tokeru, hogaralza.

circulate, melt, thaw,
r A butterfly. to harmonize, clear.

* Hotaru.
1
*
Kaeui- o-ko, otamajahishi.
Kaeru-no-ko,
A polly-wog. _ ^ A fire fly. O

Kamakiri.
Mushibcnnu, kakeru.
worm-
A mantis.
To be defective,
eaten. Aburamushi.

*
ififfl Harinezumi.
A hedgehog.
ill
4
A plant-louse.
Jnamushi.
A locust.
Inamushi,
A locust. b Tatsu.

Mamushi. /j A dragon.
A viper.
Kochd.
A butterfly.
*
ih .
A dragon.
amary
Mi?AicM, an
Mizuchi, .

Korogi,
rogi, kirigirisu.
kin.
:5 a cricket.
rfi , Katatsumuri, dedemushi.
A snail.
Dedemushi, katalsumuri.
^ Sasu, ikaru.
To sting, be angry.

A snail. Kakureru, hisomu.

-^ To be hidden, confined,
ill ^ Inago. % to hide, hibernate.
An insect that infests the
rice-fields. Kani no hasami, hama-

Kikui-mushi, suku'momusM. The claw of a crab, a

A wood-borer, grub. large clam.

Ugom u.
K Ugomeku. Kamakiri.
To wriggle.
wri{ The praying mantis.

j/
. Shiramu Horagai, nina.
'9
A louse. A conch-shel].
 156
A Kera.
mole-cricket. 4
Kani.
A crab. 13

^ Inago. rtf^fe Mimiztt, semi.

A kind of
infests rice-fields.
insect that

^ An earth-worm, a cicada.
Hikigaeru.

:
t

A
J
Hikigaeru.
A toad.

Kirigirisu, korogi.
*5^ ^

!
A toad.
fmomushi.
A large green cater-
A cricket. pillar.

Tomho, kemushi. Mate.

A dragon-fly, a caterpil- The razor-shell clam.

5
lar.

A cicada.
? Hachi, sasori.
A bee, scorpion.

Mushi.
Insects, worms.
! Ugomeku.
To crawl, wriggle. 14

Natsuzemi.
A kind of cicada. m Shakutoriwushi.
The inch-worm.

Yamori.
Ihv ami, orochi.
The gecko.
A huge serpent.

' "y
Wadakamaru,
To be coiled tortu-
5 ? Mitsu no kasu.
-Bee's wax.

V
ous, convoluted.

Shimi.
A moth.
; Kaliu
An oyster.

Katsuomushi.
;

iHMt, mushi, iramiishi.

A winged insect.
A caterpillar. Musasahi,

^ Ari.
An ant.
The flying squirrel.

Ki wo kamu hisago.
An insect attacking trees,
3 Hae ha ;.
a gourd.
ft I
A fly.
' Ugoku, ugomeku, oroka.
Kamdkiri.
A mantis.
Mt To ish.
crawl, wriggle, fool-
 3

157
17
Kamikirimushi. Tedate,. waza, michi,
A kind of beetle. j
A device, trick, rule, art.
Hachi, hokosaki.
A bee, the point of a
* Terau, uru.
w To boast of, sell one's self.
spear.
Majinau, miko. Chimata, odori.
To charm, cast a spell, a Across-roads,
cross-ri street,
sorceress. 3 road, town.
Gejigeji, isagiyoi, dkiroka.
A milleped, pure, clear. Y u 0.

Kaiko.
A government office.
A silk-worm. Tsuku, ataru.
Mushibamu, kikuimushi. 'i,
To strike against.
t
To be worm eaten, an Mamoru, fusegu.
insect that attacks wood
1 ^ To defend, protect.
and paper.
Ehisu. Hakaru, Jmkarizao, taira-
A barbarian. 1 Imkubiki.
To weigh, a weighing
beam, level, a yoke.
6 Stroke radical.
m 3 Characters. Chimata, yotsutsuji.
18
A street, cross-roads.
rfrt Chi.
illl Blood. 6 Stroke radical.
Yaburu, kujiku, hanaji. Koromo-hen.
To be defeated, to crush, 91 Characters.
sprain, blood from the
iTOse.
Koromo.
y Oi, moromoro. Clothing
Many, all, e people.
Omote, arawasu, shirushi.
6 Stroke radical. The outside, front, to dis-
Yuki-gamae.
close, show, a sign.
II Characters.
Hiioemono, eri.
IwJ^ An unlined garment, a
Yuku, olzonau, antku. collar.

V
J To step, go, do, walk,
act, a row, column.
^ Sode no hashi no nai koro-

wu, hirqgaru, shiku. A shirt.

To over-flow, spread,
Otoroeru, yowai.

;
iTJ^
cover with.
Tanoshimu, sadamaru, ma-
koto. [truth. jd^ ^
To fait, degenerate, weak.
Uchi, makoto, magokoro.
To be pleased, settled, The inside, truth, equity.

MHnH
 158
Tamoto. Tohari, h'achiwaki.
The large sleeves of a A curtain, sort of turban,
Japanese garment. a head-kerchiet
^^ Yogi, kaimaki, fusiima. Nagai koromc nagai.
Nght clothes, bedding. Long clothes, long, north
and south.
Koromo, soryo no lioromo.
^ Clothing, the garments Sode, tamoto, sodcguchi.
of a Buddhist priest. The sleeve, edge of
sleeve.
Tenshi no Jwfuku.
The Emperors court
Hen, kuroi koromo.
hitoe,

robes.
' A hem, border, an unlin-

m Okuhi, tsuma, eri.

A gore sewed in the front
of a Japanese garment,
ed garment, black cloth-
ing.

Hakama.
the hem of a shirt, a col- Loose troL sers, or skirt.
lar.
Eri, obi,
A
usubu.
collar, sash, to tie.

Koromo uo nagai katachi.

? Tatsu, kiritatsu,
To
halmm.
cut out (clothes), di-
vide, discriminate, judge.
Saku, hire.
Clothing of long appear"
a nee.
To tear, remnants.
Fulzuro. Eri, ohimi, shitone.
A bag. A collar, gore, mattress.
Sode.
Shitone, shikimono.
A sleeve. i A mattress, spread.
Komuru, on, futon.
To wear, receive, incur, Fiiroshiki, fukusa.
cover, bedding, the sign A square of cloth for
of the passive voice. wrapping parcels.
Hare Awase.
Holiday clothes. A lined garment.
Muji no koromo, mijikai
Kamishivio.
koromo.
The garb formerly worn
Clothing without figures,
by samurai.
short clothing.
> Shitagi, nagamaekaki. Uchi, lira.
9 Underwear, a long apron. The inside, lining.

Oginau, tasukefu.
A surplice worn by Bud-
dhist priests. {Kc-sa
Katanugii, hadawugu.
) To supplement, restore,
assist.

Yosoii.
f y To uncover the shoulder, i To dress, adorn one's self,
strip to the waist. ornament, equipment.
 3

159
Suso, hotori, sue. 5 Hiraku, Izegoromo.
The skirts, hem, descend- f To open, fur clothing.
ants.

W Shibito ni ohiru horonio.

Clothing presented to the
dead.
I

I/R#^
Tobari, fusuma, tamoto.
A curtain, bed-clothing,
sleeves.

? Hadaka,
goromo.
hitoeinono,

Naked, an unlined gar-

ment.
sMro-

~
fe Hadanugu.
To strip to the waist.

Tsutsumu.
To wrap up.
Kawagoromo.
Leather clothing. Suso, mosuso.
The skirt of a garment.
Uchi, ura.
j
The inside, lining. Homeru.
Mo, wosuso, hadagi heri. To praise.
A skirt, an undergar-
ment, a hem. Fukuro, hisakake.
Sue, suso, heri.
A bag, rug.
Descendents, the skirt of
Kasaneru, awase.
a robe, a border.
To pile up, increase, re-
peat, a lined garment, a
The robe
)
of a Buddhist si of plurality.

^ priest.

Yutalia,
Abundant,
{Ke-sa

fertile.

Mo, mosuso, hakama.

^-^ Semai,
KasanerUi
To
atsui.
pile up, thick.

chiisai.
The skirt of a garment, Narrow, small.
loose trousers.
Tsukuru, koshiraeru,
To make, manufacture,
cut out (clothes).
tatsu.
^A 3 Fundoshi,

loin cloth,
shitaohi, momo-

drawers,
trousers.
Hadaka.
Naked. Kegoromo, aranm.
Fur clothing, coarse
ki, sode.
cloth.
,4 The arm-pit, a sleeve.
Uchikdke. I Mutsuki.
^ An
7 A sleeveless outer gar- infants diaper.
ment.
#*. Yosoou, fukuro.
W O ! au, tasukeru, kumisu-
ru, chiisai.
To supplement, assist,
3 To adorn, a bag.

Hitoeginu.
take part in, small. An unlined garment.
 160
Orosu, irozameruyfurubiru. Uchikalie.
^ 13
y To put down, to fade,' T A long ceremonial robe.
wear out.
5 Hitoe. 14
Shitone. y An unlined garment.
ry ^ A mattress.
Shitagi, mijikai koromo.
TnS^ A irt.

seize.
Tahi. 15
Stockings.
KakagerUy chijbneru.
To rai'e up, hoist, shrink.
^ Shitdgi. 16

Shitagi, kegare ru.

Wt A '^
shirt.

Underclothing, to be de- Osou, kasaneru, tsugu.

filed. 7 To attack, invade, pile
up, inherit.
Aivase, kasaneru.
7 A lined garment, to pile 3 Boro. 17
up. unL^ Rags.
> Mutsuki, maku. W a-ire. 18
A diaper, to wind. y A wadded garment.
Tasiiki.
Miitsuki.
jOSlZ An infants diape
A cord used for tying 19
back the sleeves.
f Nohoru, riozoku. Ihvagi, Jujtn no uwagi.
To ascend, take away. An over-garment.

Homenu
To praise. Com .
jUg-* 6 Stroke radical.
Ka-kammiiri.
a
tsu e. MH 7 Characters.

Mnjiru tsu ru.

|U| To cover,
To mingle, gather to-
>1 gether. ifbl ^ NkW.
4 f The west. 0
The collar, or ne of a [ Kaname, motomeru.
The rivet of a essen-
fan,
garment. 3
tial,principle, important 0
7 Fusuma, uwagi. point, to seek for.
A
sliding paper-door, an
Hikii, oyobii, fukaku shite
over - arment. ' Mroi. 6
Kimono wo tatamu, hida. To pull, reach, deep and
To fold clothing, a pleat. wide.
 2

161
Ou, kuisugaesu, iaosu.
To' cover, upset, over- ; Au, mini.
To meet, see.
W

13
throw.

Hodashi, tsunagu.
Fetters, to tie up.
m MamierUy au.
To have an
with, meet.
audience U
Satoru, ohoeru, sameru.
SMraberu,. kibishii.
Shiraberii, kibishii.
To discern, learn, awake. 0
To examine, strict.
Mini.
To look at, see.
7 Stroke radical. Miru, mamieru. [with.
17 Characters. To have an audience
I see,

Miru, sMmesu, mie.

Mini. E To see, inspect, show,
y o see. appearance.

Nori, tadasii, hakaru.

7 Stroke radical.
A law, rule, to correct,
Tsuno-hen.
measure, compasses.
10 Characters.
Motomeru.
To seek for. Tsuno, kado, kisou, kura-
beru,

T^see, inspect.
A horn, corner, point, to
compete, compare.

Kageru, uramu, dbaku.
5 To ask, question. To be deficient, resent,
Ukagau. divulge.
To on, question,
call
'Sakazuki, fuda.
hear, watch, secretly. A wine-cup, placard.
y Kannagi, miko. Kuchihashi.
^^ A sorceress,
ress.
an en&ant- Hi? The bill of a bird.
Fureru, itaru.
SH 5/ Shitashimu, oya, mizukara, To touch, reach.
chikazuhu T ku, yurumu, hodoku,
Friendship, affection, satorii.
parents, self, to be To explain, melt, untie,
friendly. cut up, disperse, under-
} inegcm, nozomu. stand.
To request, desire. Osakazuki, tsunosakamki,

Miru.
To see,

Negau, nozomu.
look at.
dinaru,
A large wine-cup,
ing-horn, large.
uki.
drink-

10 j 11
To desire, hope for. ne-cap.

'
 162
Pure, fureru, sawaru. Soshiru.
^
A government proclama- jj I
To revile.
tion, to touch, infringe.
Uttaeru, arasou.
tn Tsunosakazuki, yajiri.
0 To accuse, bring a com-
A drinking-horn, arrow- plaint or suit, strive.
head.
Tou, tazmteru, otozureru.
_/7 To enquire, visit, a visit,
7 Stroke radical. call, to communicate
Gom-hen.
with.
174 Characters.
M keru.
To establish, equip, fur-
Kotoha, iu. [sion. nish.
^ y To speak, a word, expres-
gV# Yumsu, moto.
Hakaru, kazoeru. Permission, pardon, to
4 A plan, to reckon, cal- allow, approve, place.
culate, number.
Tadasu. [correct.
AyamaH, itstm nt, na-
Hi maru.
4 To examine into, judge
A mistake, lie, provin-
Tsugeru. cialism, dialect.
PI A death announcement,
to announce (a death). y Ihuharu, mukaeru.
To doubt:, suspect, to
Uisu. greet (a guest).
To strike, chastise.
JVakarr, walmreru.
Oshieru, yomi, kun.
mt To teach, instruction,
i|/v ^ Parting, to separate.
^rh h Domoru.
the Japanese reading of
Chinese characters. Pfj To stammer, stutter.

? Yudaneru, kakotsukeru.
To entrust to, charge
with, a pretext, an excuse.
Wr
Uttaeru.
To accuse, bring a
plaint, or suit, against.
com-

* Shirusu, fumi.
To write down,record,
chronicle, history, a wri-
;
Shirushi, akashi.
Proof, witness, evidence.

Toku, sMn"u.
ting. ; Explanation, notes, com-
Abaku. mentary, to explain.
To expose, divulge.

m Tazuneni, shirabeni.
To
Ou'
ask, investigate.
ri, itaru, yamu.
B!
J

b ItsiiwarL
Nonoshiru.
To rail at, speak loudly to
another.

The end, to arrive at,

pp A deception, fraud.
lie,
stop.
Midarerii. Mikotonori.
fi? To become disorganized. An Imperial edict.
 163
Hakaruj shmasadamenu Utnu, uta.
fir J To weigh, discuss the To compose poetry, a
merits of, criticise. poem.

Kotoba.
b Msdmt, itaru.

pRJ A word, literary style. p 4 To go to a temple, wor-

ship, reach.

Todomaru, itaru, nanzo. Kokoromiru, iamesu.

a To why. y
stop, arrive, To try, examine.

Shikaru, semeru. Karauta.

J To scold, accuse. Chinese poetry, a poem.

Wahiru.
V Miru, Tzangaerxu
3^
y To examine, diagnose.
To apologize, confess,
acknowledge, a fault.

4
^
Soshiht, nikumu.
To slander, hate. p
Hokoru, dinaru,
To boast, be proud, large.
Korosu, semeru.
Tokiakasu.
To explain, expound.
fir
To kill, atta
upon, execute.
, make war
B
j
4
Asamuku, nokosu.
To deceive, leave.
^ Moteasohi, atsur mu'
To play with, order.
Tsumdbiraka.
Soshiru, shikarii.

; h
To spe ill

Warugashikoiy cimsou.
Cunning, to squabble.
of, scold.

? Clear, detailed, minute.

Sono,
kaneru.
sonaeru, atam,

* Thai:, the said, to pro-

vide, apply, comprehend.
3aguru, moiomeru. Hanasu, monogatari.
t
4 To search for, seek. To speak, a story.

Nonoshiru, itstm) m Najiru, tsumeru.

To revile, lie. To twit, cross-examine,
pack, fill.

5/ NoroUy majinau.
1 L To curse, enchant. Erabu, hakar", shirdberu.
Egw To choose, estimate, de-
liberate.

||| Kogcmu, or, magaru. a Motoru, domoru, arasou.

To bend down, fold over, Kv To oppose, stammer,
to be bent. quarrel.

Norou. Nonoshiru, haji.

H
PJjL To curse. To revile, shame.

\
5

164
* Itsuwaru, azainuku.
To lie, deceive, intrigue,
deceptive.
Iinashimeru.
To warn, admonish, com-
mand.

! Ton, liakaru.
To enquire,
consult with.
question,
-0, uwagoto.
Talking in ones
delirious words.
sleep,

Tawamureru, azakeni.
To sport, joke, to ridi-
PiliJ
3 I nashimcni,
To reprove,
tsu.geru.
tell.
cule.

Shisha u)0 homeru kotoha. j

> Midareru, madou, somuku.
S A eulogy. To be thrown into dis-
order, be bewildered, be
,
ShimsM, opposed to.
To write down, record.
Tabtirakasu, azamuku.
Mitotrieru, shitatameru. pit; To hoodwink, deceive.
To recognize, acknow-
ledge, write. Semeru, shikaru.

? Chikau,
To swear, promise, vow.
Azamuku, untarem.
P

Djr ^
& To reproach, scold.
Shiyuru.
To accuse wrongfully,
To deceive, to be born. slander.

Izanau, sasou. Tsugem.

To invite, lead, seduce, PPl To tell, inform.
tempt.
RH.
& Yoroshii.
Good. Equiv
Katam, kotoba.
To tell, relate, language, Tare.
words. Who.
Makoto.
Truth, sincerely, indeed. Hakaru, u>an eru,
To fix, tax, a les-
allot,

! Toku, noheru.
To explain, preach, re-
late, doctrine, op'nion.
son, task, bureau.

Soshiru,
To slander, revile.

! O shieru, sato'sw.
To teach, instruct. Shiraberu, totonoeru
^ ?To examine,
m Yomu,
To
tonaeni, soranzuru.
read,
memory.
Ayawam.
recite from

^ To
ulate, a tune.

Hetsurau.
flatter.
adjust, reg-

To make
commit an
a
error.
mistake,
m V To
Kataru, hatiasu.
tell, relate.
 ;

165
Kou, negauy ukeru. /m, omou.
To ask, beg, invite, re- To say, think.
ceive.
Okurina.
y
Toliu, arasou.
'
y A posthumous name or
B V To discourse, discuss, title.
dispute, argument, dis- Hetsurau.
course. To flatter.

* ' Shiyuru, itsuwani. otonou, ycmaragu kanau

To slander, to lie. 4 To be ill order, in har-

mony, to suit, be fitting.
Ose.
qAw The words of a superior.

3 Nonoshiru.
To revile, abuse.
a Honomekasu.
? To hint
Isameru,
at, allude to.

To admonish, remon-
Isameru, arasou. [strive. strate with.
PT ^ To remonstrate with,

- ^
JC
2/ Tou, hakaru,
To enquire, plan.
UkagaUy saguru.
0^7 To spy out, search.
Hdkaru, tazuneru.
Malioto,
y To consult with, enquire.
tasiikeru, omoi-
yarn.
Kamabisushii, itsuwaru.
Truth, to help, sympa- y To be clamorous, to lie.
thize with.
7 Oboeru, soranjiru.
~ Itsuwaru.
^ y To learn by heart, recite
To lie.
from memory.
Nengoro.
Polite, cordial, patient.
3^/ Hdbdkarazu iu.
To speak without re-

Satosu, tsugeru, tatoe.

To
struct,
admonish, advise,
a comparison.
in- f

:
^
pltl^
serve.

Akiraka, tsumdbiraka, aki-

rameru.
Clear, minute, to be re-
Moromoro, korg. signed.
All, various, this.
A Imu, kakusu, imhta.
Kotowaza. To disUke, hide, a post-

,
,
-
.
A
To
proverb.

Ukegau, liotaeru,
JlkegaUy koto yurusu
_
.

consent, agree with.

Hakarii, hakarigoio.
To plot, plan, scheme,
p
humous name.
X Mamieru, mdsu.
To have
with, state,

Soshiru, nikumiu
an audience
tell.

consult with, a plan. p & To slander, revile, hate.

n
-

-KM

,
 166
'

Herikudaru. Oroka, tawagoto, dinani.

" To be humble. Foolish, a jest, large.

Tokiakasu, narau.
& To explain, practice, in-
t Todomeru, tsutsushimu.

vestigate, study.
To check, reverence.

Tsu nisuru, toganieru.

}
J
$/ Kotowaru, wdbiru, rei wo
noheru.
p
^
' To condemn,
banish.
blame,
To apologize, thank.

Utau. n* Utau.
To sing.
o To sing.

i
Negoto, uwagoto. Anadoru, azamuku.
H/lX? Talking in ones sleep, To despise, deceive.
delirious words.
Cow. / Akashi, shirushi.
|> To sport,Tawamureru. P Proof, evidence.
J trifle, joke.
* Soshiru,
Uta, utau. To slander.
PPJ A poem, to sing.
h Yusuraka,
JDL, Peaceful, quiet.
shizuka.
) / Shim, shirusu.
To know, jot down.
Nazo. SosMru, uttaeru.
4 di A riddle. 5/ To revile, accuse.

11#^
V To
susu.
copy. ^ To
J,
Itsuwaru.
lie, deceive.

Domoru, iadashii kotoba.

w To stammer, just words. Kawaru, kamabisushii.
o change, clamorous.
Hakaru, hakarigoto.
To deliberate, a plan.
Han shi 5inani.
(Indian rubber, Gomu y A story, large.
Ayamari. Itsuwaru.
An error, mistake. W ' To lie.

^ Tsutsushimu.
To be reverential, circum- 4
Imashitfieru.
To
instruct.
warn, admonish, 13
i

spect.

ShiwahukL , Hdkaru, arasou.

Clearing the throat. ^ To debate, discuss. '
 167
20
Toku, wake.
To explain,
meaning.
translate, ^ Ada.
An enemy, to be avenged.
Osoreru, imu.
Tatoerii, tatoe.
^^7 To fear, dislike.
0 b
To illustrate, an exam-
t Sakamori, katari-au.
ple, comparison. A feast, to talk together.

Kamabisushii midareru. Uttaeru, soshiru.

Clamorous, to be con- To accuse, slander, defi-
fused. ance.

Tawagoto.
Delirious, or silly, words. To yield.

Shirusu. 3 Soshiru, azamuku, shiyuru.

To jot down, a record, y To revile, deceive, slan-
chronicle, tune, note. der.

Mamoru, Yogen sum, yogen.

UO To defend, protect. y To prophesy, a prophecy.

- Ho are, homeru. Tawagoto.

Renown, to praise. Silly talk, delirious words.

Semem, shikaru. Yorokobu, kamaUsushiu

J
y To reprimand, To

^
scold. rejoice, clamorous.

h
- -

Yoiiiu.
Homeru.
0
i

To read. UJ y To praise.

p 5/
Homeru,
To praise. Com. f w Tadashii
Just words.
kotoha.
W
5

t"
SaM no koto
o prophesy.
wo iu.
Com. f.
"
^6
I* Nikumu, uramu, soshiru.
To hate, to be displeased
with, to revile.
As/ii
Hll
y Shallow.
7 Stroke radical.
Tani-hen.
Semeru, togameru, tsumi. I-T 1' 3 Characters.
; To attack, blame, sin.
j

Kawaru. Tani ya.

0
550
To change, a phenome- "tif , A valley. 0
non.
Tani.
0 / Ada, mukuyuru. 4 A valley with water, a oS
S& An enemy, to be avenged. rivulet.
 168
Hogaraka, wunosMi, torn. Inoko.
, Bright, empty, to com- A pig.
preSend.
InoshisM, huta, mizuda-
3 mart.
7 Stroke radical. A wild boar, a pig, a
Mame-hen. puddle.
7 Characters.
3^ g Beforehand,
Arakajime, kanete.

' Marne.
A
An
bean, pea.
Ani, nanzo.
introductory excla-
roughly,
erally, previously.

7 Stroke radical.
Mtijina-hc
gen-

mation, how? 10 Characters.

The cow-pea. . Ashi naki mushi.

Reptiles.
Soramame,
Bro d beans.
TatsUf wakai shimohe.
To stand, a young ser-
; A leopard.
Yamain", musahoru.
vant.
3 4 A wild dog, to covet.
Yutaka, toyo.
Fertile, abundant. Ten.

Tsuyayaka, kaoyoL
A marten, sable.
Glossy, beautiful.

7 Stroke radical.
,^ Ehisu.
^
A barbarian.
Kedamono m shuruL
Inoko-hen, A kind of strong animal.
8 Characters.
Mujina, ehisu.

Buta, inoko. J The badger, a barbarian.

A pig, hog. Kdtachi, kao, arlsama, ha-

ruka.
Buta.
Shape, form, appearance,
A pig, hog.
far off.
Katachi katadoru, okite.
Tanuki, uzumeru.
Shape, appearance, to
copy, imitate, an ele-
A badger, to bury.
phant, a law. damono no ta ui.
Yashi au, inu to buta. A kind of strong animal.
To nourish, a dog and
a pig.
7 Stroke radical.
Sugureru, tsuyoi. Kai-hen.
Excellent, powerful. 71 Characters.
 169
Kai. Kau. 1 5
^^ A shell. 1 To buy. O
Tadashiu Waku, yahuru.
Upn chaste.
0
t,
To boil, break.
Oil, somuku, makeru, yoru.
To carry on the back, a Iwau, yorokohu.
j
,.

'
To congratulate, be glad. 0
load, debt, to receive,
disobey, lose, rely on.
Kaeru, akinau.
# * Takara. To exchange, trade. 0
4 ^ Wealth, property.
Haru.
Mitsugi.
Tribute, a tax.
07 To stick on, a dose of 0
medicine.
Mazushii. Jsuiyasu, tsuie.
w y Poor.
To spend,
^ Musaboru.
y To covet, desire. 4
Kasu.
To lend.
waste, expense. 0

0
/4A Takara. Otosu, shirizolieru, hems".
Wealth, property. To degrade, retire, di-
minish.
Hisagu, uru.
^ To peddle, sell. Nokosu, okuru,
To leave, present.
Seme, semeru, togameru.
jHp Aganau, takara.
; An ordeal, responsibility, To redeem, wealth.
4 duty, to torture, torment.

- At eru, okurimono.
Tsuranuku.
To give, a present.
V To pierce through, con-
nect, pervade, an aux-
Yatou, kani.
iliary numeral.
To hire, to reni:, rent, 6
* f* Takmsoaeru. wages, fare. o
g 3 To store up, lay
MT up. V
Mainai, takara. o
Moran. g
A bribe, wealth.
To receive.
* Nusubito, sokonauy korosu.
_ if** Fuiatsu, soeru.
A robber, rebel, to in- o
V"" Two, to add.
jure, kill.

- - Tattoi, tdkai. Kau, akinau, uru, akindo. C\

\J
Excellent, valuable, dear, To buy, trade, sell, a
your. merchant.
 ^ 7

170
y Tasukeru, takara, mote. Tamau, megumu.
To help, wealth, prop- To confer, bestow bless-
erty, riches, capital. ings upon.
Mainai, mainau. Tamau, ataeru.
A present, bribe, to bribe. To confer, bestow.
Megumu, nighvasu. Tsukmcm, oginau.
III To bestow blessings,
To indemnify, to make
cause to prosper. up a deficiency.
Nigiwau, nigiwasu*
:; To be bustling, crowded,
Mitsugi, shiku, kubdru.
Taxes, to compose poet-
to help with alms. ry, spre*ad, distribute.
Marddo, Kakenu
A guest. To bet, gamble.
Mukuiru. Yorti, tanomu.
To recompense. To rely on, request.

m Karu,

To
osoi.
kasu, ogoru,

borrow, lend, be ex-

travagant, far, slow.
,

m Okurwiotw, nie.
A present, offering.
Okuru.

? 3/
Mainai.
A bribe.
Tamau.
To give a present on an
occasion of mourning.
Aganau, kau.
To ransom, atone, pur-
To give (used of a su- chase.
perior).
Kaerwiode.
Tawau yomisuru, tama- Presenting thank-offer-
mono. ings at a temple.
To give to an inferior,
reward, approve, a prize.
/y Y.
Low, mean, humble.
; Kasuka, fukai, okufukai.
Dim, deep, profound.
Soeru, okuru, ?nasu.
To add to, send, increase.
U
To sell. Okuru.
To give a present on an
Kashikoi, siigureru. occasion of mourning.
y Clever, to excel.
Muda, kobu.
Uwaretsiiki,> tadasu, sumo. Superfluous, excessive, 11
Natural disposition, to
a wen, knob.
enquire, a pledge, plain,
material. Nie.
Tasiikeru, homeru. A religious offering, a
To assist, help, second, present made when call-
praise. Com. f. ^ in
 171
so
* Okuru,
To send, present.
Tasukeru, homeru, susumu.
To assist, help, second,
Ikari, kagaydku, akai.
To be angry, to shine,
a spark, red.

Aka, akai.
praise, to go forward. Red.
Nise niseru.
Akai, akaisuchi.
Counterfeit, spurious, to
(8*0 Red, red earth.
counterfeit.

Damasu, sukasu, eru.

7 Stroke radical.
To deceive, hoax, get. Sd-nyu.
12 Characters.
Tastt, sukim, nigiwasu.
To supplement, help, to
cause to flourish. - V Hashiru,

Amari, katsu, m keru, mi-

To run.
chiru. Tsugeru, omomuku.
A k7
superfluity, to con- L To announce, go, reach.
quer, gain, to fill up.
Tatsu, okoru, okosu.
UO h
Chikara. p To rise, to raise, origi-
Strength, to streng en.
nate.
Hanamuke, sembetsu.
A present to one depart- U Takedakeshii, tsuyoi.
ing. Boid, strong.
Mainai wo okuru
stimimono.
koto, nu-

To bribe, stolen goods.

M Koeru, odorikosw,
To pa over, leap over,
surpass.
Aganau.
Koeru, kosu.
g To redeem, atone.
To pass over, cross over.
Nise, itsuwarij niseru.
Counter, false, to count- / Tad zumu, yukinaydmu.
,,
erfei*". 3 To stand still, be dis-
tressed to go.

7 Stroke radical. Hashiru, du, koeru.

6 Characters. To run, chase, pass over.

5/ Omomukiy omomuku, una-

' -HK V Aka, akai. j

:^ Red. Purport, to run, go, urge.

if/ yurusu.
^ To forgive, pardon. Tadazumu.
y
To stand still.
Akaku nam, hajimu.
y To become red, feel y Hashing sumiyaka.
ashamed. c A To run, quick.

_
-
 172
Subayashii.
7 Quick-witted, fast. Atrace, clue.

Matagaru.
|1 7 Stroke radical.
Ashi-hen.
To straddle, extend
across.
I'* 7 6 Characters.
Michi.
y Ashiy tariru, tasii. A road, path.
'/I A foot, leg, to su ce,
make up a lack. a Kibisu.
The heel.
U-^ Ashi-no-kd, agura-kaku.
The instep, to sit cross-
Hizatnazuku,
legged. 4 To kneel.
p Ashimoto, ato,
itiL The feet, remains. Suashi, hadashi.
Barefooted.
- Tsumadatsu, hau.
To stand on tip-toe, creep. ( Ashioto.
Jtcmi, hedatem. J The sound of steps, joyful.
To reach, cross over, be
distant froir. * Odom, tobiagaru.
To dance, leap.
pel 5/ Atoshizaru, tadazumu.
/ 3 To go ba ward, stand 7'dsu, wakatsu,
y
[ To pass through, to dis-

djttt^
still.

Yoromehu
tinguish. //
To stagger, reel.
Hizamazuku*
Sugiru, tsumazuku, To kneel.
g , To cross over, go beyond,
stumble.
? Thfshin.
Fumii. D 3 Odom.
^ 6X 5 To tread. ^ To leap, dance.

fin* Ashikumu.
111 To cross the legs. pg Sekugutnaru.
To be bent over in the
Cl/L,, Ashi-fW kd. back.
The instep.

Ashinae, Ukko,
rt 3 Odoru, yoromekii.
0 dance, stagger, totter.
b A cripple, a lame person.
Ashi no ura. Fumu.
* The sole of the foot. 7 To tread on, trample on.
iEtl
 173
3
Uzukumam,
To squat down,
koshikakeru.
sit down.
j
Ashinae, chimba.
A cripple, lame.
W
M sam, hitoritatsu.
gS To g Fumitagau, tsumazuku.
be superior, stand To misstep, stumble.
alone.
g Fumu.
n Tachhnotoru. 3 To tread, trample on.
To roam about.
Komichu
Ashinae. A path.
A lame person. Ugohi, hashiru.

Kuruhushi.
JJp ^ o move, run.

The ankle bones. Sashia i, nuMasM.

8^* stealthy steps.
Ftinm.
To tread on, fulfil, as- Ato.
cend. 11!^ A foot-prini:, trace. no

Kagamu, tsimazuku. Ashiato, ato,

To bend down, stumble. S Foot-prints, a clew.

Yoromeku, koeru.
Kagmnaru. y To stagger, cross over.
vTo be bent over.

Taosu, taoreni. M Chiniba wo hiku, hikko wo

P
jE ^ To push over, to fall over. WB hiku.
To limp.

^ Kihisu, hakato, shikiri ni,

The heel, constantly. K*
A
The
iura.
sole of the foot.

Hizume.
A hoof. ndal.

Pfflu Todomeru, sakiharai.

3 Odom. To che passage, pay-
To leap, dance. ment in advance.
0 * Fumu.
To tread upon.
Chijimaru, semaru, chika-
2 uku, shikameru.
To shrink, press close,
gA Koeru, kosu. draw near, make a wry
To cross over. face.

Fuminijiru. Semani.
To crush under foot. ^ To be crowded.
 174
Uf Tamerau. j Fumu, fuminijiru.
11
Vm^ To hesitate. V To tread, crush wi e
1G
foot.
12 Mizukaki.
' fe Yoromeku, mau.
1 Web-foot. it To stagger, circle around.
Uzuhwtaru. Fumu, nohoru, du.
it y To squat down, crouch. y To 18
tread, ascend, cover.

Tsuntasuku, kutsiigaeru,
Xf7 Stroke radical.
korosu.
Mi-hen.
To stumble, be over-
H
turned, roll. 9 Characters.

Ashi wo taMku ogeru ka- Mi, ?nizukara. 0

tachi. y The body, I, myseW, self.
To raise the feet.
o 3 Mi, mizuhara. 3
'*7
The body, one's se 0
S To
.
j on.
kick, tread Karada,katachi.
5
4 3 4 The body, person, sub- 0
Tadazumu. stance, appearance.
18
^ To stand still.
Com. f.
* M!, karada.
Tamemu. 7
3 The body.
3 To hesitate.
- Hadaka. 8
7 Naked.
Sa'ivagu, awatadashii.
0
P Shitsuke.
To be stirred up, excited.
Instruction in politeness, 9
culture.
Ashinae.
* A cripple. Kuguse, semushi.
A hunchback. 11

14 Odoru nohoru.
|&[p ^ Mi, mukuro, karada.
0 To leap, dance, ascend. The body.
Tamerau. y 17
To hesitate. Directly, by and by, soon, 0
presently, shortly.
9 Nohoru.
4 To ascend.
7 Stroke radical.
Tadazumu, tachimodoru. H-| Kuruma-hen.
15
-
1 I
4 52 Characters.
pip* To stand turn back.

'
still,

i/tl^ Tsumazuliu. Kiiruma.

j/
0
To stumble. A wheel, carriage.
 175
Kishiru. Fugo, oguruma.
L ; To grate, scrape. A basket, a large car-
riage.
Tkusa, moromoro.
Tasukeru.
War, all.
To assist, rescue.
Wadachi.
Kami, karonzuru.
A rut, track, line. 4 Light, to make light of.
Noki.
t The eaves jftnf ^ Tayasui, s navuachi.
of a house, an
anxiliary numeral. L 7 Easy, that is.

Yawaraka. Hiku, kuruma wo hiku.

t Soft, we k. To pull, draw a carriage.
KuMki.
^ Kurum arabu, noru.
A yoke. J A carriage, aux. numeral,
to be arranged, ride.
Makima 0, shingi.
A stem, stick, axis, axle-
Hikari, k gayaku,
tree.
'Light, to shine.

? Kami, 'karonzuru.
Light, to make light of.
/mc . /.
Teguruma.
An Imperial carriage.

Fushtawase, Tomogara, tagui.

^ Unfortunate.

Meguriii ugoku, korogu.

To revolve, move, roll , V
Companions,
we.
Wa, meguru.
comrades,

A ring, wheel, to revolve.

w>
M, tsuku,
0 pass beyond, to
violate.
okasu.
strike, y Nagae no hashi.
The end of a carriage
shaft.
Ktiraberu, yaya.
To compare, ex mi
somewhat, tolerably.
e, ^ J Pumu,
^<,5 To
kishiru,
tread, grate against,
creak.

4
Noseru, toshi.
To place on record, load,
year.

Hikui.
" Niguruma.
A
gon.
wagon, baggage wa-

Low. [^
Mikuruma, inaru.
^(-^ Tayasiii, sunawachi.
Easy, that is. Cow. /
The Imperial carnage, Todomaru, yamu.
large. To stop, cease.
 176
/ Yawaragu, atsmneru, osa- Midareru, mustiboreru.
meru.
To appease, soften, col-
mi To be thrown into con-
fusion, to be tan led.
13

lect, compile, edit, pay in.

Fiishiawase.

^ Itasu, okuru, hakobu. mi Unfortunate.

4 Karui.
To do, send, carry, trans-
port.

Light.
d V
Todoroku.
To rumble. 14

Kiitswwa, iazuna.
7 Kuruma no ya. A bit, rein, bridle. 15
The spokes of a wheel,
Kishiru.
to gather together.
,
To grate, creak (as a
Atsumaru. door).
: To assemble. Kuruma no michi,
16
Koshiki.
A wagon rut.
0 The hub of a wheel. Kishiru.
To grate against creak. 19
Tsukasadoru, kusabL
To rule,have jurisdic-
tion over, a wedge.
7 Stroke radical.
10 Characters.
Mr", meguru.
y To grate, revolve. o
i/ Karai, ita lashii, kanoto.
Koshi,
a y Pungent,
A palanquin, to place bitter, painful,
the 8th calendar sign.
on, cover, the public.

Nagae.
g ATsiwii, toga.
sin, fault.
y The shaft of a carriage.
Sakeru, saru, mesu.
Utsuru, korobu, "!arobu, To
I; r avoid, depart, call.
utata.
To revolve, change, fall, 9 Kami, sugoi.
more and more. Bitter, awful.

, Kurun
A pulley.
ki,
{Rokuro ) Kotoba, kotowaru.
A word, to refuse, decline,
bid farewell.
12

" K
* Wadachi,
A rut.
A sedan chair.
to.
Wakatsu, wakbnaeru,

To
dasu.
discriminate, discern,
argue, correct.
ta~

, Todoroku, kishiru.
To rumble, grate. m Tsutomeru, sonaeni.
To labor, offer, prepare.
 177
Koioha, kotowaru. Meguru.
3
Language, to refuse, re- To go round, patrol,
O
sign, bid farewell. travel.

m Kunm, matou.
To braid, to twine round.
CTI js Hayai, sumiyaka.

m Wakimaeru,

To
dasii.
arasou,

discriminate, discern,
argue, correct.
ta-
Cili
^y Quick, fast.

^ AyumUi tadoru.
To walk, grope
way.
ones

Cllly Mukaeru, au. 4

7 Stroke radical.
To go out to meet, wel- O
come, meet.
3 Characters.

O
M Tatsii, toki.
y The dragon, the
zodiacal sign, time.
fifth
'U

Near.

otewo, tote,
By no means,
tomo,
Hazukashimerw, katajike- although, o
hecause.
nai, kaji.

^
To shame, disgrace,
thankful, obliged, siiame.
Tagayasu, tatsukuri.
'
C
y
Kaeru, kaesu.
To return, to restore. o
To cultivate, agriculture.
; e" m, mawaru.
L -
Stroke radical.
S 7.
I; 107 Characters.
To revolve, go around.

Used only for its sound.

5
O
Hashiru, tatazumu.
* > Semaru, isogu
To press upon, urge, o
To run, stand still. hasten.
t(

Tsugi.
L A cross-road.
'
Noheru, shitagaii.
To state, relate, follow.
o
Komi, liomu.
A crowd, to put into,
Nogareru, nigeru,
crowd into. o
r To run away.
f
Hotori, atari. Com. Com. f.
l/J y Side, place, region.
\ Tsuranaru, nan ante n
: "k Utsuru. yuku.
To move, remove, trans- To
fer.
Toi, mawariddi.
Com. f be connected, go
liquely.
ob.

Far, round about. Susumu, fumu, michi.

;
j
* Made, oyohu, itaru.
To, as far as, til], by, to
}
3
* To advance, tread, a road
Toi, haruTia,
reach, extend to. Far, distant.
 178
Tot, haruka, hikaru Ou, oikdkeru, shitagau.
Far, light. To chase, follow, obey.

! Tagai 7ii, ka amgcuvant.

Mutually, in turn. ' .

>

h
Michi.
A road.

Todomaru.
Oyobu, itaru. To stop.
To reach, extend to.

Mayou.
, ' h M kayou, kayoi, tori.
To pass through, go to
To go astray, be be- and fro, a street, pass-
wildered. book, thoroly.
shitagau, otte. Hail, muhaeru.
To follow, pursue, sup- To crawl, creep, meet.
plement, by and by.

?
Sufttiyaka, h y i.

Shirizoku, hiku. Quick, fast.

To withdraw, retire.
^ Tsuranaru, awasem, tsure,

m Sakarau,
sama.
motoru, saka-

To be contrary to, to dis-

obey, upside down.
To
shikiri ni.
be arranged in a row,
to unite, a
continually.
companion,

o ? Nogareru, nigeru.
To run away.

Okuru, y ru, tsukawasu.

^5 An, mulzaeru, yiiruyaka.
To meet, lenient.
Tsukuru, itaru.
To make, create, build,
o To send, escort. to reach.

Meguru. Burdbura to aruku.

f To go round, circulate. To saunter, ramble, loat

Megnri-au, yorokobu.
To meet unexpectedly, '[ To ogareru nigeru.
escape, run away.
rejoice.

; Tachirnotoru.
To roam about.

Ashiato, ato.
b ^ikitorUf torn.
To be transparent,
pass through.

Michi, tadachi ni.

to

Foot-prints, remains.
A path, strai t, so(

ay Shirizoku, shizaru, ato-

m Hodohashiru, shirizokeru.
To splash, scatter, to
repel.
To
shizari-siiru.

wards.
withdraw, go back-

+ ? Suncmachi, nanji.
That is to say, you. i To die, go, depart.
 179
C Tdkumashii. Motoru, tagau.
4 Powerful. To oppose, di r.

Megiiru, mawart amaneku. '^ Sumiyaka, shibashiba.

To go round, all, every- Quickly, often.

^ where, circumference.
Stisumu, nohoru, tsutomeru.
To advance, be promo-
ted, to give, serve.
Ushiuau, Imyam, aya-
1

f
H Semaru.
To press, urge.

matsu, nogareru. 3

To be impetuous,
To cross over, far.
lose,
make a mistake, escape.
^* To
Ukagau, saguru, sasuga.

! Oyobu, ou.
To reach, to chase.
Nogareru, nigeru, tagai ni.
question, seek, as one
might have expected,
even such, nevertheless.

E To escape, flee, together.

Amaneku, meguru.
Naname ni yuku. The whole, everywhere.
To go diagonally.
Yamu, todomaru, taeru.
b Nigeru, nogareru.
jigV To run away, escape. To stop, cease.

# Togeru, tsui
To
ni,
accomplish,
rw.
finally,
' aruka, t i.
Far, distant.
to finish.

To
tamatama, motcnasu.
y Au, meet, meet unex-
pectedly, occasionally, to
: Itoma,
c Leisure.
entertain. , Semaru, tachimachi, katai.
Asohu, tanoshimu. 1 To press, quickly, hard.
To play, amuse ones
self, travel for pleasure. C Appare.
Hakohu, meguru. Splendid, admirable.
5 To transport,
fortune, chance.
revolve,

Sugiru, yogirUf ayamachi.

To exceed, pass by, a
mistake, a strong
^ in Haruka,
Far
tinct.
off,
toi.

distant, indis-

fault,
degree (chem.). :^ Toi, cwtaneku.
Far, everywhere.
Michi, [ciple.
A road, doctrine, prin-
Yarn! tsukawasu.
Itaru, toru, todokeru, ara- To give, send, transmit
wareru, togerii.
To reach, pass through, C y Herikudaru, shitagau.
to forward, to excel, ap- 5^ To humble Gne>s self,
pear, to complete. follow.
 180
' 5^ sugiba, kawaru, tagai ni. vfi * Meguri-au, yorokobu.
10
a post-town, to change, 4 To meet unexpectedly,
13

together, by turns. rejoice.

'XJfl Sakanoboru. Yuku, sugureru, diru.

To go against, trace up 4 To go, excel, grow old.

11
0 4
to its

Yuku, itaru,
kanau.
source.
tamatama, :
?sSr
u Haruka, toi.
Far, distant.

To go, reach, occasional-

Nhodka, awatadashii, osc-
ly, to suit.
reru.
0 Au. Quick, flurried, to fear.
To meet.
Mukaeru, ??taneku.
0 i/ Saegiru, todomeru. To go to meet, welcome,
? To intercept, put a stop invite.

0 ; Osoi, okureru.
Late, slow, to be late.
;
1
Okufukai.
Profound, deep.

; Asobu.
C, chikaziiku.
To play, amuse onese Near, to draw near.

; > Nogareru nigeru. Hotori, atari.

^ To ;

12
0
: escape, abscond.

Shitagau, narau.
To follow,, obey, to learn.
Side, place, region.

Hcmika, , n doru.
Distant, far, to contemn.
^0

0 C Utsurii.
To move, remove, trans- Megiiru, shinohii.
W
0
=* : Mr
fer.
Nokosu, ushimumasufent,
okuru.
To go
keep
around, conceal,
secret.

To leave behind, lose,

gg 7 Stroke radical.
forget, send, bequeath.
tnr| IS Ozato-hen

g Erdbii, eru. 1^^ 22 Characters.

0 To choose, select.

^ & Megiiru,

To
m".
megurasu, kako-

revolve, to surround.
<
4 Mura, dzaio
7 A village, city, capital.

13
0
) L
Sakeru.
escape from, avoid.
Lpc A
Hakdba.
cemetary (figurative).

R Nanzo, nani, atio.

Kaeru, kaesii, viegurii, tsu- 1)* How, why, that.
0 hmau.
To go round, Kurd,
return, K A country, nation.
indemnify.
 181
( Wicked,
^1)
Yokoshima, ka, ya,
evil, wrong, an
Ay
u
lynshii, hina, indka.
Mean, low, humble, rus-
10
O
interrogative particle. tic, the country.

Mura.
T) Nengoro. 12
\-
jjy Kindly, polite.
y A village.
Tonari, t07taru.
Yashiki.
4 A mansion, residence. A neighbor, neighboring,
to adjoin.

B Misu no
y The name of a
na, yama no na.
river, a Stroke radical.
country.

* No, indka.
The country, suburbs.
K
fl)
7
Hiyomi-vio-tori.
Koyomi-no-tori.
48 Characters.

Kobashii, sakan.
Fragrant, flourishing. The bird, the tenth zodi- O
acal sign.

P A
3 Otoko.
man, a complimentary
term for males.
^ To be drunk,
2

y
XX g/
s/ Tsukasa,
1 sukasa, osa.

A district, country. A chief, leader.

Kumu, hakaru. 3
To dip out, or ladle, O
4 The name of a season. weigh, consider.

Aogu, hima sukima. > Kubaru.

O
To look up, leisure, a
4 To distribute, marry.

Sake.
o
Japanese beer, liquor.
Wakatsu, kumi.
y
To divide, a section, Koi sake.
bureau, copy of a book. Strong liquor, alcohol.
Kuruwa. Sumizake.
Ml An enclosure, a fortifi-
cation.
Clear sake.

Tashinamu, tanoshimu,
Tsugiba, eki. keru. 4
A post-station, mail. t To be fond of, addicted
to.
Miyako, subete.
Su, muhiiru.
f
A capital, all. Vinegar, to reciprocate.

Sato, saki ni. Uni, liau.

5
A village, previously. To sell, buy. O
 .

182
Takenawa. ggh Sameru.
At the height, the acme. To awake, become sober,

" Chichizdke.
The skin formed on
cream.
milk, .
fade.

4 Clear sake, a thick, rich,

m To
"
be drunk.
cream-like liquor.

Shishibishio, shiokarai,
^ Salted
meat, salty.
3^5 Chichishiru.
HP ^ Cream, cheese, the syrup
of boiled fruits.

Mukuiru.
^ nikumu.
Minikui, ashii, nikut
Ugly, bad, to hate

Kamosu.
10

if To irepay,
epa 3 give back. ^ To cause to ferment.

Mugoi, hanahadashii. hiokara, hishio.

, Cruel, very, painful, la- Salted sh, pickles.
mentable.
. Yatmi <wo iyasu koto wo
Sake wo nonde tanoshimu waza to suru mono.
koto. A doctor.
Pleasure from drinking.
Usui sake shiru.
3
Sake, sake no moto.
j
Weak sake, soup.
>
Liquor, yeast.
m%J Hishio
Pickles.
.
-
Sake no moto, sakekasu.
The materials of sake,
dregs of sake.

Su, suL
Nigorizdke.
Unrefined sake,

Vinegar, sour. & Sake wo futatdbi kamosu

12
koto.
You.
To brew a second time.
To

;
be drunk.

Shiozuke, tsukemono.
Salted, pickles.
; w ..

Vinegar, sour.

? Moromizake.
Unstrained sake.

Kokizake, moppara.
*
y
Nigai.
Bitter.

Matsuri no na, usu.

A kind of religious festi-
tst

Strong sake, completely. val, to do thoroly.

Mukuiru, su. lx Amazake, hitoyazake.

13
To recompense, vinegar. 4 Sweet sake.
 1

Sakekau.
^ S To buy
>

sake, contribute. A copper coin, of a

sen.
You, tanoshimu. [ed.
u t To be intoxicated, pleas- No, iyasMi.
Muhiiru,^ susmneru. A moor, wild, rustic, low,
To requite, urge. the country.

^ e To
Ukdbu.
float.

Nomitsukusiu
& ; To
Hakaru, masume, kasa.
weigh, estimate, mea-
suring, bulk, quantity.
n To drink up.
Osameru, i man, sujimichi
Chinuru, chimatsuri, suki- 7 _ chiisai.
t ma, hizu.
_

To regulate, give, right,

To smear with blood, a justice, small.
^ blood offering, a crevice,
wound.
Ka'mosu. 8 Stroke radical.
i To brew. Kane- hen.
129 Characters.
7 Stroke radical.
Nogome-hen. Kane, kogane.
4 Characters. / y Gold, metal, money.
- A Wakatsu. 1* Kugi, kugi'utsu.

To divide, distinguish. J 4 A nail, to nail.

Toru erahu, irodoru. Kama.
To take, choose, color, A boiler, cauldron.

5
f
4
paint.
Tsuyat hikari.
Gloss, lustre.
TdkUy hanatsu, satoru.
^ Hari.
A needle.
3 Botan.
Ko To unfasten, set free, 1
A button, stud.
understand. (SA /e )

7 Stroke radical.
To fish.

Salo-hen.
Udewa.
6 Characters.
A bracelet.
Sato. Kcmzashi.
o A Japanese mile, 2 miles A K
A on
hair ornament.
(English), a village.
h Nibui, oroka.
Chnoi, hasanaru, tattohu. 1^ Dull, blunt, foolish.
Heavy, important, to be
piled up, repeatedly,
double, to honor.
p y Kiru,
f|
kezuru,
To cut:, scrape,
a.
an adze.

ra

I
 184
- 4^=^ magaru.
axe. J A hook, to be bent.
* 1* Utsusu, kasumeru, torn.
To copy, seize, take. E Akfnd of gong.

Hitoshii. Suzu no shurui.

V Equal. * A kind of bell.
Shirogane.
Totte, hikite, hotan.
Silver.
r A handle, knob, button.
Tsutsu, teppo.
Suzu. JCc A musket, ri e, gun.
A bell.
1 " Akagatie.
, Kurogane. Copper.
Iron. Inc.
f
Kurogane.
A Namari,
Lead.
Iron. qtdv
Shirushi, shirusu.
Hachi. A name, to name, record,
A bowl, basin. publish.

y m ^ A wzasM.
hair ornament.
^ Surudoi, kiru.
Sharp, to cut.
J
Kanna. a.sami, kazari,
!
o A plane. ^ Scissors, an ornament.

Gis Large. '' Tsuyagane tsuya, tiomi.

Lustrous metal, lustre, a
chisel.
Kiru, mori.
To cut, a harpoon. fe Hakani, hahari,
calculate, weigh,
scales.
yfiu
Kan asami, kuhigase, fu- an
y y sagu.
. Shackles, fetters, to close Nibiii,
up. ICa Dull.

Masakari. k N e, k na no rtii.

A large axe. u Akind of cooking utensi].

 2 5
3

185
Kutsiiwa, fukuntu. Halmri, kanamari.
A bit, to take in the 5 A scales, a metal bowl.
mouth.
Shikoro, yawarageru.
7
Surudoi, togaru. Armour protecting the
Pointed, sharp, acute, to neck, to soften.
be sharp.

; Hasami.
Scissors.

Hokosaki, kissaki.
E
Suki, suki HO ha, tatara,
A spade, blade of a spade,
a foot-bellows.

Hakari no omoru
The point of a spear. A weight used in weigh-
Byd. ing.
A rivet.
? Kesu, tolmsu.
To erase, melt.
Shiku, tsuraneni, amaneku,

y
Hagane,
Steel.

Kakeme no na.
A unit of weight.
mise-
To spread out, arrange
in a row, everywhere, a
shop.
? Kane, kane no koe,
A bell, the sound of a bell.
Sabi.
Suki, siiku.
Rust.
A spade, hoe, to dig.
Hari.
Sabi.
Rust.
A needle.
Kiri.
Nokogiri.
A saw. S A gimlet.

? Shirusu, utsiisu.
To write down, record,
Fusagii, katai.
To close up, hard.

?
copy.

J niae.
A lock.
? Midarerii, majir'u,

To
tsu.
be hurried, be in dis-
order, to mix, make a
ayama-

Zeni. mistake.
A small coin, a cash, a
sen. Ikari.
An anchor.
/
Suzu, tamaii.
Tin, to bestow. H tsuba.
A blade, a sword guard.
A py Embroidered
Nishiki.
silk, bro- Zeni sashi.
cade. A cord for stringing cash.
 186
Neru, kitaeru, Yoroi.
To temper, forge. A coat of mail.
Mekki, kazaru. Kanaziichu
t
Plating, to ornament.
'

A hammer.
Nahe. Kusagiru, kuwa.
A pot, kettle, saucepan. To cut grass, a hoe.
f
^ i Hari,
^ A needle, kind of lancet. ; Suki no taguL
Agricultural
tools.
digging

Kitaeru.
Note, kagayaku.
y To forge, temper.
A saucepan, to shine.
M y Atsumaru, sakazuki.
5 To assemble, a wine-cup.
Kagami, terasu, kangamini.
A mirror, to illuminate,

? Kuwa.
A hoe, spade.
Aragane, itagane.
;
to take warning by.

MimgoroshL
Extermination.

Yajiri.
Unwrought metal, metal The head or barb of an
j
V sheets. arrow.

Shinchu.
Brass. ; Koie,
A trowel, at-iron.

Sake wo atatamem utsuwa,

Kagi.
roktiro.
y A key.
A utensil for warming
sake, a pulley.
Kusari, tosasu.
A chain, to shut. Kusari.

* y
w
Shiztmcni, osaeru, yasun-
zw u.
To calm, tranquilize, pro- ?
A chain.
Kabumya.
A kind of arrow.
tect.
St u, kane ya ishino oto.
To strike, beat, the sound
r
.y A sickle. of metal or stone.

Kane no naru koe.

Igata, tokasu. The sound of metal.
A mould, to melt.

? Yari.
A spear.
Tstiranuku, tsuzmni no koe.
To pierce through,
sound of a drum.
the
 187
* * Kusari.
A chain, chain-links.
Kagamiy kangamiru,

A
wakeru.
mi-

mirror, example, to re-

gard as an example, dis-
14

^|jf V Norm, eru.

A
chisel, to gouge. criminate.
V
r/.

Chiribamu, horu. A spear.

To engrave, carve.
Aragane.
Kane, tsurigane, Raw metal.
A bell.
Kutsmm sah
> w Ishizuki.
c A bridle bit, flourishing.
) Cv A ferrule.

I
Yasuti.
Tsuba, wagane.
a A le.
y A sword guard a hoop.
Tokasu, torakasu, kesu,
s kan>
-Dim.
An iron coin of very To melt, erase, flourish-
little
ing.
value.
Hihachi, hidoko.
n
Kane. A brazier, forge.
A kind of gong.
9 Kagayaku, hikaru.
To shine.
Ahumi.
A stirrup. tozasu,
A lock, to lock up.
13
O ? Kurogane,
Iron.

Chirihamu, horu.
ii/
Tsurube.
A tin, can, well-bu et*

5 Nomi, ugatsu.
To engrave, carve. A chisel, to pierce, dig,
Osuzu. Kim.
A large bell. y To cut.

Kojiri. 11.
The tip (of a scabbard).
Oguwa.
it- Wa. ! A large mattock. 21

mi A ring.
Iru. 8 Stroke radical.
14
To 2 Characters.
0 cast (metal).
A
 '

188
- Nagai, Imshira, toshiyori.
Long, the head, senior, to
grow, increase.
) A
Takadono, yahisho, gotcn,
kwannuki.
large building, office,
palace, gate-bar.
See under Iegara, isaoshi.
y, Farail}^ station, merit.

A Mon-gamae.
pW ZBtl?
^ Stroke radical.
a Tatakau; toki 710 koe.
I Kado-gamae.
J 1) 1 To fight, a war-cry.
40 Characters.
Heya, ku urido, yakusho.
! Kado, iegara.
7 A room, postern, office.
f A gate, outside entrance,
N
:
door, sect, lineage.
Kwanniiki.
H \
eya.
A sleeping-room.
A gate-bar. misum, erahii.
Hirameku, cliiratsuku, uka- U To inspect, review, ex-
amine.
To wave, flash, fl'cker, to
Shikimi, kui.
'a
search.
fusagu.
I y A threshold, a stake.
^1 Ip
To shut, stop up. j Sato, kado, mum no .iri-

p0 Sashitsukae, tsukae. I
3 kucJii,

I^AJ A hindrance. A village, gate, the en-

trance of a village.
Hirakii, saku.
4 To open, explain, bio cm. 3 4 Shikimi, kagiri,
Shizuka, hima. threshold, limit.
Quiet, leisure.
Chimat , susu meru, kao-yoi.
B /, Aida, hima ma, mdjiru. I J
w A street, to wage, beauti-
H J y Between, during, leisure, ful.
a measure of length, an
aux. niim., to mingle. 37 Ftisagu, iodomeru.

_

Cw". / I To close up, stop.

HKQk
Au-aremu, uryoru, aki no
Momhan, kowono.
To
sora.
pity, to grieve, the
I J y A gate-keeper, rvant,
castration.
autumn sky.
Uruoii, iiru. Kadomori, kado.
I To be moist, rich or pros- ^^3 A gate-keeper, gate.
perous, intercalary.
Yamu, yasuwtt, owaru.
^ Kado, suimon.
To
; A gate, water-gate.
stop, rest, finish.
I J

P|M Isogashii, midari ni. sahish

Sliizi a, sahishii.
Shiziika,
I
j Busy, confusedly. Q et, lonely.
 7

189
Takmcvwa tesuri. Aze, shigeru.
At its hs t, a handrail. A path between fields, to
be luxuriant.
Yami, kiirai, damarii.
Darkness, dark, to be Yabureru, kuzurem, ochi-
ru, gake.
silent.
To break, crumble, fall, a
Hiroi, yutaka, Msashii. cliff.

I Broad, wide, abundant, a

long time. Saka.
C An inclined road.
Kdkeizuru, masshtgura ni.
10 Tsutsumi, ftisegu.
To run out, furiously.
s A dike, to ward off, de-

?
Sakan, oio.
Flourishing, a sound.

To u, tdhira.
; fend.

Kewashii, semai.
Steep, narrow.
To close, a door.

Kado, ayamatsu, ushinau. m Oka, otoshiana.

A mound, pitfall.
A gate, to make a mis-
take, lose.

Kakawaru, seki, tozasu.

? Otoshiana.
A pitfall.
Kama:onto em.
To 7
concern, a barrier, to
shut. /wcon
A dark spot, corner, to
flatter.

Uk gau, nozoku. Kewashii. '

To spy, look into. Steep.

K I
Hiraku, aMraka. Tsuku, shitagau, kuwaeru.
J To open, clear. To adhere to, follow, to
add to.
Shikimi, mon, kwannuki.
Kizahashi, hashigo.
A threshold, gate, gate- y
The steps of the throne,
bar.

HirakUy sakeru.
To open, avoid.
?5 To Fusagu, samatageru, ayaui,
kewashii.
obstruct, impede, dan-
Micfii, machi, kado, gerous, steep.
A street, city, gate. HedaterUf naydmu, kewa-
shii.

8 Stroke radical. To be separated from,

to suffer, steep.
Y> Kozaio-hen.
66 Characters. Tsutsumi, tameike, naname.
A dike, pond, slanting.

-y Oka, dinaru. lyashii, semai.

A mound, large. S Low, mean, narrow.
 190
'.
s
d, limit, to fix.
1

pi
^) y
Suemo 0, yakimono,
Pottery, porcelain.
Ochiru,ydbureru, kuzureru.
K Ochiiru ochiru, otoshiana.
To
>
PtJ'
fall, break, crumble.

Machi, aze, nawate.

A street,
rice-fields.
road between
I
V To fan

feJ Oka, kuga.

into, be entrap-
ped, collapse, a pitfall.

^I^^Land.
1 furu kudaru. /mc Sumi,
To come down
etc.), descend, surrender.
(rain,
)C A sato.
corner, country village.

Kizahashi.
Hotori, sakai.
The steps of the throne. Vicinity, borders.
Narabu, tsuranaru.
To be arranged in order, Hitnegaki, tasukeru.
a camp. A low wall, a psrapet:, to
help.
Yakusho, tera, ie.
An office, school, a build- Oka, jnisasagi, shuiogii.
in for religious uses.
Co A mound, Imperial tomb,
Nozoku, waru, harau. to slight a superior.
S To subtract, divide,
sweep away. rSL-v Hi, aMraka, hinata.
Sentai. I The sun, clear, warm,
sunshine, the male prin-
Narrow.
ciple in philosophy.
Saka, semai michi.
Tsutsumi, dote.
4 An inclined, or narrow, ? A dike, bank.

^
l&ko To
road.
Noboru, susumu.
rise, advance.
Kuma, sumi.
A dark spot, corner.
Sumi, kado.
1 ^ Nohoru, susumu.
I J To rise, advance. A corner, angle.

Kmvauar", tasukeru. Sakan, takai.

4 To attend on, accom- K
1 Prosperous, high.
pany, assist.
Kage, kumoru, hisoka ni. Kumi, mure.
Shadow, cloudy, secretly, I 4 A company, regiment,
the female principle in crew, crowd.
philosophy.
Kizahashi, hashigo.
K
Noheru, shiku, tsuraneru, r 4 A steps, stairs, ladder.
1 iy naraheru, furui.
To state, spread out, Koeru, hariika.
show, old. I) To cross over, far.
 191

P y
Sak, tsutsumi.
A hilly road, a dike. ? Kuma, mizugiwa.
A corner,
edge.
nook, brink,
13

sagu. Anamichi, ochiru.

K y To
P obstruct. 3 An underground passage,
a tunnel, to fall.
Karabori.
. K dry moat. Kakureru.
To hide, be in retirement,
secret, illicit, obscure.
Okotaru, ochiru,
:

Sawa.
r To be remiss, fall, oval.
A
:

marsh.
* Hedateru, fusagaru. Oka, hatake,
P To be separated from, A mound, field. 16
obstructed.

R O ini, ydburu, ushinau. 8 Stroke radical.

To fall, to break, lose. 2 Characters.

7 Semat, fusagu.
P Narrow, to obstruct. Oyohu, ataem.
To reach, to give.
Sukima, hinta.
Tsuku, shimobe.
A crack, opening, leisure. To belong to, a servant,
menial.
Kiwa, ori, majiwaru.
Edge, time, limit, to as-
sociate with. 8 Stroke radical.
Furutori.

P ; Hedateru, sawari.
To be separated from,
23 Characters.

an obstacle, objection.
Tonari, tonaru. m Furutori,
A bird.
tori.
_

Neighl^orin
to adjoin.
a neighbor,

m Katakata, hitotsu.
One of a pair, one, an
aux. num. for ships.
4 To crumble to pieces.
m Hayabusa.
The perigrine falcon.
( Aogu, sakamichi, Jmshigo.
To look up, a hilly road,
a ladder.

Shitagan.
! Suzume, odoru,
A sparrow, to leap for
joy.
Karu
To obey, follow, accord- A wild goose.
ing to.
Oy osu, sugureru.
Kewashii, takai, nayamu. A male, strong, to sur-
1
y Steep, high, to su r. pass.
 192
4 3 Yatou. Hanareru, hedaterii, wdka-
11
0 To hire, employ.
0
To be separated from, to
n V Atsumeru, atsumam, i.
divide.
To collect, assemble,
many. Katai, muzukashii, kuru-
Shitoyaka, tadashii. shittiii. 0
0 ^ Refined, elegant, just. Difficult, hard, to suffer.

5
0 f Se f weak, to be :- 8 Stroke radical.
Ame-kcmimuri,
inferior. IJ 36 Characters.
t eru, ahum u.
rK3 ^ To be fat or oily. we amff
I'pJ Rain, rainfall. 0
Yawamgu.
To be harmonious. Yuki, susugu. 3
Snow, to wash, rinse. 0
Apheasant. AmagoL
Praying for rain.

y Misago. Shizuku,
The osprey. A drop.
Horn, kufnadaka.
Kunw.
8
) To carve, the crested V A cloud. 4
0
eagle.
7 Kiri.
ledomo.
9
0 Although.
A mist.

10 * Futatsu.
^> Yukifuri.

. Two, a pair, both. Z Snowfall.

0
lx Ochiru.
Majim, atsumaru. To fall, a cipher, zero, 5
0 c To mix, assemble, vari- quiet rain.
0
ous, coarse, roughly
made. 43=* 5 Ikaztichi, kaminari.
4 Thunder. 0
Yawaragii, tanoshimu.
To be harmonious, hap-
y
^ ILightning,
azuma, inabikari.
electricity. 0
py- i

Mt^ Hbia. Hy , hizame.

A chicken, small doll. Large hail.

Nhvatori. Moiomeru,
A barn-yard fowl. ^ To ask for, demand.
 193
7 Sora. Tsuyu, uruou, amwareru,
12
O The sky, heavens. Dew, to be wet, known,
O
manifest.
" Furuu, osoreru.
o To shake, quake, fear. Arare.
Hail.

Inabikari, ikazucM. ata ashira, daimyo-ga-

Lightning. L3
The leading power.
, Same, mizu no nagareru
koto. 1 Ikazuchi, ka'minari.
Heavy rain, the owing * Thunder.
of water.
Hareru, 14
g Niwaka,
sakan. ^ To clear up.
8 J Suddenly, vigorous.
Tamashii.
16
Kiri, kumo no tobu koto.
The soul, spirit, a ghost:,
O
sacred.
A mist, the flight of the
clouds. Tsuyoi kaminari.
Severe thunder.
Uruou, nureru.
y To become wel:, to soak. 7 Moya, tandbiku.
^ Mist, fog, to cloud over.
Niju
L4 A rainbow. 7 Tanahiku.
17
To cloud over.
j Naga-ame.
A long rain.
8 Stroke radical.
Shinto, 1) 5 Characters.
9 .

O c Frost, hoar-frost.
Ao, aoL
Kasumi, kasumu.
O A 4 Green, blue, unripe, in-
Mist, haze, to be hazy.
experienced.
Mizofc Yasui, osameru.
Sleet. 4 Quiet, to tranquilize, to 5
5 O
rule.
Amadari, shitadari.
10 The dripping of rain. b Yosoou, kazaru.
"^ To adorn.

11 Kiri.
Shkuka, ikon. 8
Mist, fo
p 4 Quiet, peaceful, to rest. O
Naga-ame. Aizome, aoL
A long rain. " y Indigo dyed, blue, green.

1
 194
I Tomo,
8 Stroke radical. g An archer's wrist-shield.
*

3 Characters.
Munagai, ninau, isuyoi,

o Arazu, warui, sosMru, A collar, to bear, strong.

Not, bad, wrong, to
slander, criticise, blame. Kdban.
Tagau, motareru.
; A traveling bag.
7 To differ from, lean upon.
Kura.
u Nahiku, fusu.
K To bend, yield to, wave,
A saddle.
obey. Waraji.
^^7 Straw sandals.

9 Stroke radical. Katai, tsukaneru.

3 Characters. 5 Hard, firm, to bind.

o Omole,
The
Tzao, miikau.
face, front, surface,
abbard.

7
y
Ha
To

to front;.

be ashamed.
Mari, kiivamem, yashitiau,

A
tsugeru.
ball, to investigate, to
bring up, to announce.
w M m Ekuho.
7 A dimple. IMs/
[ )
Shirigai.
cm
The crupper of a saddle.

-
tt
9 Stroke radical.
Ka-JLa 'hen.
Tsukuri-gawa.
20 Characters.
^ Miichi, muchiutsu.
MucJii,
A whip, to whip.
Toil, kkvcimcm, ioitsu-

Afatameru, nameshigawa, mem.

o kawa. To ask, investigate, ci.oss-
Torenew, restore, leather, question.
hide, skin.
Nameshigawa, ycrwamka.
Kutsu.
40
Dressed leather, soft.
Boots, shoes.
> Yawamka, shimyaka. Utsu muchiutsu.
yy Soft, pliable. , To strike, whip.
MunagaL
The collar to which a Tabi, shitagiitsu.
saddle is attached. Stockings, hose.
Hodashi, shiH'gai.
y Fetters, the crupper. Stroke radical.
Omogai. lameshi-gawa.
A headstall. Characters.
t
 195
NaniesMgawa, somuhu.
Tanned leather, to rebel.

Igeta, Chosen.
^ Itaddki, itadaku.
The head, top, to put
the head, receive.
on

Konogoro, shiharaku, kata-

y A well-curb, Korea.
80

9
*
/
; d.

Tsutsuviu, yumibuliuro.
muku .

Recently, for some time, a

moment, about, to incline.
Unaji.
W To wrap up, u case for The nape of the neck, a
a bow or sword. clause, paragraph.
Shitagau, yawaraka.
Fuigo.
*

t To obey, follow, in re-

4 A bellows.

9 Stroke radical.
Nira-hen.
2 Characters.
^ gular order, gentle.
Subekaraku, shiharaku.
Ought, proper, an in-
stant.
Homeru,
;

titau.

5 To praise, sing.

Azukaru, arakajime.
3
3 To have charge of, be en-
Kudaku, Uukemo 0. trusted with, previously.
To crush, pickles.
8 1
Yagate, niwaka ni, nuka-
I 9 Stroke radical.
zuku, sutaru.
Forthwith, suddenly, to
o
Oto-hen. bow the head, salute, to
4 Characters, be rejected.
0 Kataku a, oroTm, n uL
V Stubborn, fo sh, dull.
Oto, ne, koe. [noise,
0 y y A voice, sound, tone, Wakatsu, kubaru.
Uruwashii, uisiihishii, tsu-
y To divide, distribute.
fe

geru.
5 Kuhi, en
eri, osameru, suheru,
Beautiful, to tel!. 4 ukeru.
W 5
Hibiki.
Rhyme, rythra.
The neck, collar, to rule,
receive, jurisdiction.

KO
Hihiki, hibiku.
Sound, noise, report,
echo, shock, to resound.
m Katayoru, sukohuru.
To incline to one side,
very, greatly.

qtogau
Stroke radical.
The chin.
O-gai.
43 Characters. Tobiagariu
To leap up.

M Kobe, kashira.
The head, a page. 4
jaw.

I
 196
,
Kashira, aiama, kohe.
The head, top, chief, an
auxiliary numeral.
' 5^ Itadaki,

sakasama, kutsu-

The top, head, beginning,

to be upset.

Tagui, niru.
cheek.
Sort, kind, to resemble.

Taormi, kuzureru, sutaru. 3 Oinariu

Large.
To crumble to pieces,
to be abandoned. 3 Kaerimiru, omou.
To look ba on, reflect, no
Shikiri ni, sumiyaka. consider.
5 Constantly, quickly.
g Shifoi, dinarii, ten no ki

Kuhi. White, large, a heavenly

r The neck. atmosphere.
Furuuy imnnanalm.
Otagai, ago, unazuku. y To shiver, shudder.
5 The chin, to nod assent.
ji
^
y Arawareru, akiraka.
Tsubtly iama no Izazu, To be revealed, to ap- uo
tsuchigure. pear, clear.
A small, round object, a Ko lekami.
clod of earth. The temple.

m Shirushi, na.
A subject, topic,
name.
text,
Shikameru, uryorii.
To make a wry face, to
grieve.
^
Kashira, atama, atama no
Hitai, taka.
hone.
The forehead, amount, a
picture, price.
The head, skull. ^
? Kao,
The
tsiira.
face.

Orolm, uvauyasMi.
1*
7
H one.
V The cheek-bone.
Komekami.
The temple.
n

Foolish, humble.
^
Ago, tsutsushimii.
The chin, to be circum-
t 9 Stroke radical. -
spect. Characters. A--

Agito, ago.
The gills, jaw-bone, chin.

1
^ y Kaze,
Wind,
narawashi.
fashion, cus-
air, o
Negau. toms.
' To ask, request, desire.

? HUai.
The forehead.
TFj- Oroshi.
^ A wind blowing from the
mouotai s.
3
 5
197
Kazaoto. Yumeshi, cliazuke.
The sound of the wind. Supper, rice with tea
V poured over.
Tsujikaze.
Noniu, nomimono.
A whirlwind. To drink, a drink.
y
Okaze, tsutnujikaze.
A typhoon, whirlwind.
Kuruu kaze.
A violent wind.
: Meshi, li.

Boiled rice, food.

Mushimochi.

? Ageru, fiiMchirasu, fuki-

To
ageru.
lift up, to scatter, or
Ste med rice-cakes.

Nieru, niru.
To boil.

10
? raise, by the wind.
Fukiageru.
To blow about.
Tsutsushimu, imasMtnem,
Monoeru.

11
; Hirugaeruj kazefuku kata-

To
chi.
wave, the appearance
of wind blowing.
To reverence, admonish,
adjust.

Aku.
To be sated.
12
dkaze, isumujikaze.
A high wind, whirlwind.

9 Stroke radical.
; Aku.
To have
of.
enough, be tired

2 Characters. Kazari, kazar ,

yosoou.
i An ornament, to adorn,
gloss over.
Tobu.
b Kau, yashinau.
To fly jump, leap.
JHirugaesu.
To keep, nourish.
y ^To turn over, wave, Ante.
change about. 4 Glutinous rice-jelly.

Mochi.
9 Stroke radical. A cake of pounded rice.
hoku-hen.

g 48 Characters.
Kare-ii, okuru.

Meshi, kuu, yashinau

im Boiled rice dried, provi-
sions (for troops), to send.
f
J Boiled rice, to eat,
to nourish. E, esa, eba, ejiki.
Ueru, Food of animals, bait.
To be hungry, starved,
famished. Yashinau, sodaieru.
Takuwaeru. To nourish, support, rear,
J 4 To store up. bring up.
 198
3 Hoshiu
To 9
be starved, hungry, Sun-dr;ed boiled-rice.
famished.
Kayu, mazushii Izurashi.
Kurau, nomu. 1 Rice gruel, poor living.
To eat a meal, to swal-
low. Okuru, kareii.
To send, dried boiled- 10

^ Amari, amani, nokoru.

The remainder, to be left
rice.

+ over, too,

Kurau, yumeshu
To
more

eat, supper.
than.
P
u
y To be starved, hungry,
famished.
11
0

Ueru, kusaru.
To starve, decay. (A kind of dumpling,
Manju

; Nokori, kuiamashi.
A remainder, left-over
food. p
Uenu
To be starved, hungry,
famished.
12

w
Yakcda, yado, late.

5 A palace, mansion, pub- Okuru, hiimono.

lic office, lodging-place. To send, food.
# Susumeru, kurau. Kuimono, sonaemono.
To urge, to eat. y y Food, an o ring.

*Hn Dango.
A dumplin
Azareru, ueru, kuimoiw.
4
S
To
u.
putrify.

w Yiitaka, atnarit.
To putrify, to starve, ^ Surplus, abundant, lib-
food. eral, fertile.

Hammuke, okurii, miokunu

^3^5^ A present to one depart- Mofenasii, sakamori.
ing, to present, see off. To entertain guests, a 13
banquet. 0
' Sonaewono, furumai.
V y An o ring, a feast. ^|gg Asameshi, rydri sum.

Bean
sweet.
amai.
our and sugar, ^ Break St, to cook.

Musahoru.
To covet.

7 tsai, suetaru. Kay".

4 4 Putrid, decayed. Rice-gruel.

Musabori-kurau. Aku.
To gluttonize.
To be sated. 14
 199

9 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.
^ Maseru.
To ride rapidly, gallop.

Nareruy shitagaii.
11 To be accustomed to,
V Kiibi, k e, kashira.
familiar with, to follow,
L
The head, chief, to ac-
obey.
knowledge, confess.

M Mimikiru, kubikiru.
Cutting off ears, decapi-
tation.
> Buchi.
Spotted, piebald, to
fute.
re-

Kdkeru, karu, hashim.

To run, drive, urge on.
9 Stroke radical.
6 Characters.
Todomaru, yamu.
To stop, reside.
Nioi, kaori, ka.
J Odor, fragrance,
Kaori.
5 Fragrance.
.

incense.
^ Koma.
A colt, a two-year-old.

* Nor ,
norimono, shinogu.
Kohashii, kaori.
To ride, haness, a ve-
Fragrant, fragrance. hicle, to supersede.
Nioi.
Nihui uma.
Odor. *
A slow horse, stupid.
Kaoru, k ashii.
Pra rant, incense. Toi, hayai, sumiyaka.
i

Quick, fast.
bashii, niou.
S Strong odor.
yotsu no uma.
A four-in-hand.
iqpr ;o Stroke
10 Str radical.
hen. Nihui uma.
aracters. 4 A slow horse, stupid, to
unshoe.

U'ma.
Noru, owaseru,
A horse. y
b To ride, to load.

3
Nor
To
tsukauy osameru.
,

ride, drive, rule. * Odoroku, sawagu.

To be frightened.
'
) 3 Haseru, shinogu, noboru.
Tc To run, go ahead
overtop, ascend.
of,
0" ,
9 Kawarnge uma.
A black-maned white
horse.
An aux. num. for horse-
loads, to load on a horse.
Com. i
y To run, rapid.
 200
y Ashige uma,
0
7
CV
Sugurerii, hayai..
To be excellent, quick. c Agray horse.
11

' 4
Maseru.
To gallop, ride fast.
Ogoru,
To De St born, proud.
12
0
8 rp/v Noru, matagarii. Sugureta uma, hayai, isa-
0 J
"

To ride, sit astride ot an mashii.

aux. um. for horsemen. A good horse, fast, strong.
* Sugureta uma.
A superior horse.
As
y
Shirushi, kikime, tamesu.
A mark, efficacy, to con-
sider, examine.
13
0
3 Ashi e no uma.
A gray horse. <
Odoroku.
To be frightened. 0
mif ^ Narabu, muda.
Umayado, shiiku.
4 To be in ranks, worthless. A post-station, station. 0

0
9
^ Sukasu, azatnukeru, taba-

To
karu.
cheat, deceive.
Efes/ Niwaka,
c Sudden,

Kutsuwa.
shihashiha.
fast, frequently. 14

10 h Noboru, agaru, kinkiriuqia. A bridle bit. 15

0 To rise, ascend, a geld-
ing. fpiB Usagiuma,
A donkey.
0 Sawagu.
To be noisy, excited.
Kakeru, sawagashii.
. Sen-ri no uma.
An
lity.
excellent steed, abi- 16

To be deficient, noisy.
Yorokohu. 18
:

V To rejoice.
11
0 " To1
Kaheru, karu, Jiashiru.
run, drive, urge on. Kurouma, narahu. 19'

E-
j
A black horse, to be ar-
Usagiuma. ranged in order.
7 A mule.

Tsiiyoi, hayau cal.

Strong, fast.
K 13 Characters.
Yoi uma, ogoru, karonzuru.
A good steed, to be proud,
to despise. ^13*=! Hone,
, A bone.
X Noborii, noru, koeru.
To ascend, ride, cross T y Hagi, su

cbowe
over. pfl The leg, shin.

6
 201
h Siigoroku no sat. Kami wo soru, Mru.
IC A kind of die used in ZrQ ^ To shave, cut the hair.
games.
Kamojiy soegami.
Hone, karada. False hair.
4 A bone, the body.

Hone. Nite oru.

Similar, resembling.
ff . The bones of a eleton.

Hizashita, ashikuhi. Taregami.

The lower leg, ankle. Long hair.

Hone-tatsu, kadodaisu.
Hohige.
To have a bone in the Whiskers.
throat, to be crabbed.

M*,.^ Momo. Kami.

Wr The thigh. Hair.

Hizabone. Tsunogami, taregami.

9 The knee. Long hair, locks.

11
Sar e.
Niru, hamikazari.
The skull.
To resemble, a hair orna-
ment.
L ; Karada, hatachi.
The body, person, sub- Uwahige.
stance, appearance. A moustache.
'
wiajeo Sarekohe.
A skull.
Hone no shin.
Urushi-nuru.
To varnish.

Marrow. Motodoti, tahusa.

< Dressed up hair, a lady's
cue.
ty P 10 Stn)ke radical.
Ibitsu, kami wo iokasu koto.
Character.
1 VtJ Pl^ I
Oval, to take down the
hair.
^ High,
fpjc
Takai.
lofty, dear, good. Midaregami.
1 Dishevelled hair.

G 10 Stroke radical.
Kami-gashira.
Tategami, hire.
The mane of a horse, fin
of a fish.
S 21 Characters.

y
^ Nagai kami no
Long hair.
ke,
Midaregami.
Disordered, or
hair.
let down,
 202
Katsura. rai, shigeru.
u False hair, a wig. Gloomy, dull, melan- o
choly, dense.
Sjiitdhige, agohige.
S Chin whiskers.
10 Stroke radical.
1
Wage, mage, 2 Characters.
V A cue, a style of hair- lU
dressing.
Ashiganae, hedatsu, heda-
M Hd no kamige.
^ Hair over the temples.
A three-legged kettle, to
separate, distance.
lx Tategami. Urn, hisagu.
7 The mane. To
f
sell, peddle.

10 Strpke radical. 10 Stroke radical.

- Tatakai- amae.
7 Characters.
12 Characters.

h Tatakau. A devil, ghost, spirit. o

To fight.
'^r

j
Sawagashii.
A Noisy.
M g
Kashira, sakigaki, dinaru.
4 The head, a leader, large,
great.
40

5 n Tamashii,
; o
Tokinokoe, tatakau. The soul, spirit.

6
[] A war cry, to fight.
> Tamashiu 5
Semegu, uitaeru. The soul, spirit.

8
To quarrel, accuse. - Miiru, bakasu, Mkemono.
'
To be witched, to delude,
b Tatakau, amsou,
wo a ghost.
1 J To fight, quarrel, contend Hideri no kami, hideri.
0
for.
I, The god of drought,
BB w". drought.
[aap A lot, to draw lots. Mizunokatni, yama-kawa
no tarn a.
b Tatakau, arasou. A water-god, a god of
I
To fight, quarrel, con- mountain or river.
tend for. Takai, dinaru*
g* Hi large. 8

10 Stroke radical.
2 Characters. MA * Mizu no kami.
mountain god, a spirit
of river and mountain.
.

Mizuchi, yama no kami.

Kaorigusa. A dragon, a mountain S
Fragrant herbs. god.
 ,

203
Oni. Sushi.
^ bfetp ^
An evil spirit, devil. Rice and raw fisb sea-
soned with vine r
Osowareru.
To have the nightmare. Same.
c A shark.
II Stroke radical. Sake, shake.
Uo-hen. ii^E^ The salmon.
4 67 Characters.

jljy
. iamago, hararago.
Fish-roe (of salmon).
/fe U(h
A fish.
ace.
Tachiuo.
/J A long slender kind of
fish. Mate, kochi.
The razor shell, a kind of
A-ff-*' Oshikiuo. fish.

3
/ A white fish.
Oroka, nihui.
^
n
Foolish, dull.
fc
3
A carp.
4
Ame no tw.
> Awahi. a kind of fish.
5
The sea-ear.

Sushi. * Uo m hone, tadashii,

p Rice and raw fish sea- A.fish bone, correct.
soned with vinegar.
A I a.
I 5^ Ayu. The dolphin.
V A river sh, trout.

Sunafuki, haze,
Funa. * A kind of fi
J] * A small carp. .

Sake, namagusai. Hae, haya.

4 The salmon, a fresh and 1 A The dace.
raw smell.
Tako.
K _
Konoshiro.
A kind of aji.
c The octopus.

Numauo, azayaka sukunai. Tai,

p 5' Fresh fish, clear, bright, /1?] The Japanese perch.
fresh, few.

Maguro.
c The tunny.
> Kujira.
4 The whale.
\

S
 204
. Karei.
The whale. The sole.

Siirume.
* Dried cuttle-fish. ? mprey.

H3 O-iw. Shi.
y An immense fish. wW The sardine.

Shachi, shachihoko. A Iwashi.

The grampus. The sardine.
Namazu.
Ac* The cat-fish.
*
.

Saha.
4 he mackerel. 2 Yawo-o.
A
widower.
Nishin.
ToM-tw.
The herring. A flying-fish.
y mullet. A large blue-ba ed fish.

A Katsuo.
A shrimp, prawn, lobster. ' The bonito.

Kajika.
The bull-head.

0 1
5

c The dace.

Nish i
Konoshiro.
y The herring.

4 A kind of aji.
Warn. An .

An alligator, crocodile. ^ The goose-fish.

Agiio, era.
4 The gills of a fish. STfi
Ningyd, r*
MiP^ A mermaid. aw3* The coi.
4

Fugu, awabi.
A globe-fish, sea-ear. The horse-mackerel.
 205
3
Uroko, koke.
The scales of a fish or The oenix (a fabulous
O
snake. bird).

^ Suppotu ^31 Tohi.

(, The snapping turtle. y The kite.

Kisiu ^ Nakii, naru.

W To sound,
A kind of fish. 4
ring.
cry, call, to

y Masu.
'V The salmon-trout. Doku tw tori no na.
4
A poisonous bird.
Hamo.
4 A kind of eel. 7 Karasu,
A crow.
Tanago.
H A small fresh-water fish. Kari.
y A wild goose.
i^ A shark. k Mozu.
The shrike.
s/ Sayori.
^ The half-beak. * Mi'sosqzai,
The Japanese wren.
Wani.
W M, A crocodile.
*
7 Kamo. 5
a wild.du:k. O
Suzuki.
The perch. ToU, fukuro.
A kite, an owl.
.At II Stroke radical.
Oshidori.
Tori-hen. The mandnr'n duck.
j
6l Characters.

Tori. {Dado ostrich)

0 4 A bird.

Oshidori.
20 / Hato.
A pigeon.
The mandarin duck.

Nio. ^ TshitataM.
A small du .
"P 4 The wag-ta'.l.

Kamo. Shigi.
A wild duck. The snipe.

hi

.1,1

s
 206
ddori, i aru. 7: Ahiru.
A large wild goose, large, A duck.
great.
Misago.
T
The
i.

kite.
' The osprey.

? I ato.
The dove.
U.
A The
Uguisu.

warbler.
Japanese bush-

The cormorant. Tsuru.

The crane, stork.
Gach .

A goose. Nhvatori.
^ The barn-yard fowl.
Mozu,
A shrike. Ao-dori.
The wagtail.
Hakuch dinaru.,

The swan, large. Hdshidaka, hayahiisa.

A kind of falcon.
Hototogisu.
The cuckoo. y Hayabusa.
Motioii-dorL
; A falcon.
I The parrot.
tia Hind, tamago.
)

Ho, tori. o A
chick, an egg.

u A fabulous bird, a large

bird.
J Thetiskin.
Uzura,
III The quail.
& ^ The cormorant.
Kasasagi.
f The magpie. Oki-na mizudori.
A large aquatic fowl.
Hiyodori.
C
The brown-eared bulbul. : Arai tori, ha'gesihii.
A
;
^ wild bird, fi<erce. 11
Washi, kumadaka.
The eagle, Indian crested * Kamome.
eagle. The sea-gull.

Nue.
A kind of pheasant, a Shako.
fabulous night bird. The partridge.
 207
3/ Wcisht* Mu, shto.
so
The eagle. Lye, salt,
{Sekken soap)

(Vjc
dya??iadori.
A large
Misosazai,
pheasant. ; Shio.
Salt.

The Japanese wren. II Stroke radical.

Shika-hen.
Shigi, kawasemi. 14 Characters.
The snipe, the kingfisher.
Shika, ka.
I - Misosazai.
The Japanese wren,
'A deer, stag.

Mejika,
A
rj^a
A Taka.
hawk, falcon.
5/
doe.

Oinaru shika,
Sagi, sJiirasagi.
J A large deer.
The snow-heron. Mur garu, shiharu.
onagadori, uso.
bato,
To crowd together, to
' A ' kind of magpie, an
bind.
implement of worship. Nareshika.
The reindeer.
55 n
The cormorant.
Shika no ko, kago.

7 Monoii-doru
4 A fawn.
The parrot.
Fumoto.
Kozuru. The foot of a mountain.
The stork.

W
Kami no tori, susu.
^ The phoenix, a bell.
M u Urardka, uruwashii.
4 Beautiful, good, bright.

M 0 nW .
A bulous animal re
II Stroke radical. sembling a giraffe.
4 Characters.

Shiohama, arechi.
' V
Kujika.
A kind of stag.
Salt fields, waste land, Kaori.
salty. Odor.

* Shiokarai.
Salty.
Kaorijika.
The musk-deer.

i
'
*
ka
 208
3 12 Stroke radical.
y A fabulous animal i
2 Characters. o
sembli a giraffe.

Aral, orosoka.
kiiro.
Coarse, rough, foolish.
I Yellow.

II Stroke radical. Mattdbidokoro.

^
Mil i-hen.

5 A school. 13
Bnku-nyu,
7 Characters.
12 Stroke radical.
4 Characters. o
y Mu
Wheat.
Jl .
Millet.
^/V A kind of bread made
from wheat flour. Kuisunori, di, kuroi.
Mu 0,
Paste used in making
Wheat flour. many, dark.
shoes,
Neharu, mochi.
y To be sticky, bird- lime.
Barley.

^ ji.
Yeast.
; Torimochi.
Bird-lime.

Mugiko.
y Wheat flour. 12 Stroke radical.

w :
17 Characters. o
Parched wheat.

; Kuroi.
.
1100

K^)4P II Stroke radical.

Characters.
Bla

Damaru.
To be silent.

rfr Asa.
Hemp.
m :
Kuroi.
Black.
Sukoshi,
A li

Hata,
kom
e, trifle.
Im.

sashintaneku,
: Tbo, kohl,
A wart, wen,
haremono.
swelling.

?
shi-
mesu. Shirtishi, iomosii, i"i zuku.
A signal flag, to beckon, A dot, poini:, spot, mark,
show. to mark, light, nod assent.

}
Maro.
The termination of cer-
tain names of men.
^ Mayuzuwi.
Blackened
black.
eyebrows,
 209
; Shirizokerii.
To send away, cause to
retire, degrade.
Koromo no aya-nm.
Embroidery.

llo
Ao-giiroi. Stroke radical.
13
Blue-black. Characters.
5

IVarugashikoi,
kuroi.
Crafty, hard
katdkute

and black.
.
RS ^' Kaeru, tsutomeru.
A frog, to exert oneself.
Kftrt Irezumi.
dsuppon, imorL
4 Tattooing.
V ] y A large snapping-turtle. 4
Tomogara, mure, iagui. Hikigaeru.
A band, association, A bull-frog.
5
party, flock, companions,
sort.

u Kuroi.
A Ogame.
sea-tortoise.
Kame, support.
u
Black. A turtle, the snapping-
turtle.
Kumi itamu
Dark, to be painful.
13 Stroke radical.
Mayuzumi.
Blackened eyebrows. R 1) I Character. 2
Kahi, akazuhi. Kanae.
Mould, to become dirty 1 A tripod utensil, a caul- o
or greasy. dron.

m
Holiuro.
A mole. T 13 Stroke radical.
I*
Kegasu, dkazuku. 4 Characters.
' To defile, dishonor.
0
: Tsuzumi, uisu.
A drum, to beat.
0 12 Stroke radical.
4 Characters. : Tsuzumi-utsu, utsu, aoru.
To beat a drum, to beat,
to stir up.
Nuu 5 SM, nuimono. Tsuzumi no oio.
1jt0
^ To sew, darn, embroi- The sound of a drum.
_
5
dery. Furitsuzumi.
7 Enogu, irodoru. [paint.
A sort of tambourine. 6
y Painting materials, to
13 Stroke radical.
Hizakake, maedare.
A lap-rug, an apron. 6 Characters. s

L s
 210
Nezumi.
Natnasu, ktidaku,
y
A rat,mouse. 4 4 A kind of fi salad, to
crush.
4 ItacM.
c Aweasel.
15 Stroke radical.
Musahi.
Lcters.
FI A flying squirrel.
j^Sx Moguramochi. ^^^Ha,yowai,
A mole. Teeth, age.

$/ Hagawari, itokenai.
Moguramochi. Change of teeth, child-
y A mole. hood, young.

Hatsukanezumi, Haguki, amsou.

A mouse. M The gums, to quarrel.

Yowai, toshi.
llo '
14 Stroke radical.
|L 1
) 3 Characters.
Kamu, hiichigau.
y
To bite, disagree, uneven.
K W.
rhe nose. Kamu, haguhi.

y To bite, the gums.

Ibiki.
'y Snoring. Kamil.
To bite.
*; Hana-iki.
Usuba.
Breathing thru the nose.
c A hollowed tooth (as of

- I? 14 Stroke radical.
an old man).

5 Characters. Kamu.
To bite.
0 Hitoshii, toionoeru. Ka w, hiichigau.
Alike, even, to regulate. To bite, disagree, uneven.
Motwinii, isagiyoi, heya. y |jfeD H gcwii semariiy chiiscii*
03 Fasting and purification, Grindin the teeth, to be
pure, a room for study. crowded, small.

Motarasu, sonaeru. . Mus!! a.

4 ^ To bring, carry, present. A decayed tooth.
Hitoshii. Semarii, kosckosc sunt.
Equal, alike. ^ To te crowded, to potter.
 211
16 Stroke radical.
4 Characters.
- Kame.
A tortoise.
Suppi
'yon.

I Tatsu.
' A snapping-turtle, a tor- 12
toise.
LR A dragon, Imperial.

Midareru, takai ie.

'[
s
To be disordered, a high
building.
17 Stroke radical.
hQ "Pfl) 3 Characters.
Sonaeru tatematsuru.
5 To offer. Fue.
PRj A flute.
Hokora.
A small shrine.
#? Old form of
l6 Stroke radical. Yobu.
2 Characters. To call.
 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS
ARE OBSCURE.

2 Strokes.

J w

4 Strokes.
/" "3
S
"
tobj
"

"

"
^
" E I .1
+
/
y "h

"

"
"
""

"
 "

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS

"
"
""

" ""

"

"'

4^
w

\1

"
"
""

"

"

"
"" 6 w
^
""

" " "

 "

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

" ^
"
""
U
"

"

""

""
""

I^ ""

W
/ ""
"
J

"
"
" "

""
"

" ""
216 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

"
"
"
""
"
"
"
""
""

" ""

" "
"
II "" ""

""
" ""

""

"
0 -1/
"

U ""
"
""

""

"
0
"
"
 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE . 21 V

3*

R 12 Strokes .

II Strokes .
 1

LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

16 Str es .

Strokes .

\
11

14 Strokes .

15 Strokes .

3*

i [
U
fc
 LIST OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE. 219

1/ Strokes.
2.0 .Strokes. '
23 Strokes.

3
18 Strokes.

3
24 Strokes.

B
S
1
21 Strokes. 2 Strokes.

Strokes.

22 Strokes. 26 Strokes.
*[
 QEOrjRAPHICAL NAMES.

The Empire
Fu
of Japan
^ Nara
Niigata
Kyoto Oita
Osaka Okayama
T5ky5 Okinawa
Ken Saga
Aichi Saitama
Akita Shiga
Aomori Shimane
Chiba Shizuoka
Ehime Tochigi
Fukui Tokushima
Fukuoka Tottori
Fukushima Toyama
Gifu Wakayama
Gumma Yamagata
Hiroshima Yamaguchi
Hyo o Yamanashi
Ibaraki
Ishikawa Chosen (Korea)
Iwate Hokkaid5
Kagawa Karafuto (Sagalien)
Kagoshima Taiwan (Formosa)
Kanagawa
Kochi Names of some Impo Ww I
Kumamoto whose chara
Mie n
[Places
found above are I^ y)

Miyagi Toky5 Shi

Miyazaki Akasaka Ku
Nagano Asakusa
Nagasaki Azabu
 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 21

Fuka awa Ku Shimonoseki

Kongo ,, Taihoku
Honjo Taiku
Kanda Takamatsu
Koishikawa
K machi

,,

M Tamsui
Tsu
Kyobashi " Unzen
Nihonbashi ,,
Yokohama
.

Shiba ,, Yokosuka
Shitaya ASIA
Ushigome
Amoy
Yotsuya
Fusan
Aden T
Annam
Genzan (Yuensan)
Anping
Gotemba
Arabia
Hakata
Bangkok
Hakodate Bombay
Heij5 (Pyeng Yang) Bur m ah
Jinsen (Chemulpo)
Canton
Kanazawa Ceylon
Karuizawa . Changchun
Keelung Chefoo
Keijo (Seoul) China
Kobe Chungking
Kure Hankow P
Matsuyama Harbin
Moji Hongkong
Muroran India
Nawa Macao
Nagoya Malay States
NikkS Manchuna
Osaka Mukden (Hoten)
Sapporo Nanking
Sasebo Newchwan
Sendai Peking
222 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

Persia !
London
Ryojunko (Port Ar tir ) Moscow
Saigon Norway
Shanghai Paris .

Siam Petrograd
Siberia Poland
Singapore Portugal
Tairen (Dalny) Prussia
Taku Rome
Thibet Roumania
Tientsin Russia
Tsingtau
Tongking Spain
Vladivostok Sweden
Weiheiwei (Ikaiei) Switzerland
Wuchang Turkey
Vienna

EUROPE AMERICA

Austria
Brazil
Canada
^
Berlin
Belgium
Chicago ^
Chile
Brussels
Cuba
Constantinople T Mexico
Denmark T New York
England
Panama
Peru
France
San Francisco
,
United States
Germany
Vancouver
Greece
Washington
Hamburg
Holland AFRICA

Hungary
Italy Egypt
 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 223

POLYNESIA Atlantic Ocean

Black Sea
Australia
Baltic Sea 1*1

" ^Gosh
Caspian Sea
Hawaii
Gulf of Pechili (Bokkai )
Java
Indian Ocean P
Loo Choo Is.

Manila
Inland Sea (Japan) ( )

Kiaochow Bay (K5shuwan )

Philippine Is.
Mediterranean Sea
South Sea Is.
Ocean
Pacific
Thursday Is.
Panama Canal
OCEANS, Etc. Red Sea
Suez Canal
Antarctic Ocean Yangtse River
Arctic Ocean Yellow Sea
 B

T 0
7
'1 1*^
T T
4
3 A

3 ^
y t
SF M 1- - 3 68