GgggghhhhhhhcfghjkkjhfxcvhjkitrasdfguiThis article is about the cat species that is

commonly kept as a pet. For the cat family, see Felidae. For other uses, see Cat
(disambiguation) and Cats (disambiguation).
For technical reasons, "Cat #1" redirects here. For that album, see Cat 1 (album).
Domestic cat[1]
Cat poster 1.jpg
Various types of domestic cat
Conservation status
Domesticated
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Genus: Felis
Species: F. catus
Binomial name
Felis catus
Linnaeus, 1758[2]
Synonyms
Felis silvestris catus (subjective synonym)[3]
Felis catus domestica (invalid junior synonym)[4]

The domestic cat[1][5] (Latin: Felis catus) is a small, typically furry,

carnivorous mammal. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or
simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and
felines.[6] Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability
to hunt vermin. There are more than 70 cat breeds, though different associations
proclaim different numbers according to their standards.

Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick
reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat
senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too
faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other
small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have
poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans. Cats, despite being
solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a
variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and
grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.[7]

Cats have a high breeding rate.[8] Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and
shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control
the breeding of pet cats by neutering, as well as the abandonment of former
household pets, has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, requiring
population control.[9] In certain areas outside cats' native range, this has
contributed, along with habitat destruction and other factors, to the extinction of
many bird species. Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific
regions and may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations.
[10] Cats are thought to be primarily responsible for the extinction of 33 species
of birds, and the presence of feral and free-ranging cats makes some otherwise
suitable locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction.[11]

Since cats were venerated in ancient Egypt, they were commonly believed to have
been domesticated there,[12] but there may have been instances of domestication as
early as the Neolithic from around 9,500 years ago (7,500 BC).[13] A genetic study
in 2007[14] concluded that domestic cats are descended from Near Eastern wildcats,
having diverged around 8,000 BC in the Middle East.[12][15] A 2016 study found that
leopard cats were undergoing domestication
though this line of partially domesticated
populations of today.[16][17] A 2017 study
descendants of those first domesticated by
years ago.[18][19]
independently in China around 5,500 BC,
cats leaves no trace in the domesticated
confirmed that domestic cats are
farmers in the Near East around 9,000

As of a 2007 study, cats are the second most popular pet in the US by number of
pets owned, behind freshwater fish.[20] In a 2010 study they were ranked the third
most popular pet in the UK, after fish and dogs, with around 8 million being owned.
[21]

Contents [hide]
1 Taxonomy and evolution
2 Nomenclature and etymology
3 Biology
3.1 Anatomy
3.2 Physiology
3.3 Senses
3.4 Health
3.4.1 Diseases
3.4.2 Poisoning
3.5 Genetics
4 Behavior
4.1 Sociability
4.2 Communication
4.3 Grooming
4.4 Fighting
4.5 Hunting and feeding
4.6 Play
4.7 Reproduction
5 Ecology
5.1 Habitats
5.2 Feral cats
5.3 Impact on prey species
5.4 Impact on birds
6 Interaction with humans
6.1 Cat bites and scratches
6.2 Infections transmitted from cats to humans
6.3 History and mythology
6.3.1 Superstitions and cat burning
7 See also
8 References
9 External links