fl1 FILL IN THE BLANKS

L e)' je" "'<( l<2'"

" - --
{llf19S 3; IMJ
set o
fhe so 1uton n> x + y
1e sysu:m ol equatiO J2" COS-" +CO> y= wherex andy are real.;, __

' Tbc set of all " in the interval [0. "] for "'lokh 2sin 2 _, ' ...
{liT I9S6;

(\tT 1987; 2M)

4. General vallle of9 satJSfying the equatio n tan' e +sec 20 1 i5 ...
(liT 1996; lM)

om
D TRUE/FALSE
1. There e"-im a value of9 between 0 and2rr th"r satisfies the equatio
n ,;n' 0 -2,in ' 0 - l
OIT 1984; lMJ
1!1 OBJECTIVE QUESTION
- Oplimo is

.c
The equatio n
J =' x=:r' +x-, _
(a)mr+ -- " [b):"'+ "'-
2c-os; 0 ,;; has 0(liT 1980)
" ' ' ;
(a) no real 'olmion
(b) one real solulio n
(c) more than one real solu1ion
6.
ce
(c)(-ll " ""+!'

' '
(<OS p -l)x' +(co> p)x + ,;,
(d)2"" COS

'
ra
The -'"'"lio n ur the trigono metric equatio n
oin r + cU>x = 1is given by :
in the 'ariahl e Y, ha; re.!l roots. Th;:n p can <ake llil) value
(liT 1981: 2111) in the intcrvs l .

(liT H190; 2M)
2 .. i"J(0,27r)
(b) x =2m!+ :n:/ 2; n=<), j_ 1, t2 .. (bj(-" .0)
<<ll'-"'2..""12 )
m

(c)x = n"+ (-I)" n :d, 12.

(d) none of the"' ' ' 7. In a ui..-,l!:le Aile, angle A is greater than "nglc H. If the
xa

The number of all poosib k IIi ple1s measures of Hgb j aru:l B \a\lsfy chc CqHotlon
(a 1 , a,a 3 );ucht hat j_,iTI .< -'1 oin 3 X- k !,
u,+a 1 cos(2 r)tu 1 Mn
(liT !987; 2111) (ItT 1990)

'
.e

(a) zem tbj one (a)-

(c) three
(c) none of tl1ese _
T1le smallel positiv e root of the equation. tan x- x
(d) infinite
'
;

"
w

lies in: (liT 1987; 2M) 8_ The number of solutio ns of the equatio n
(a)( o.gJ " 1
(b)!-, n {liT 19911
w

<.,2 ) (a) 0
( 3" \ (h) I
cclln ,- ('" '
(d) --.2n (c) 2 (d) ,ntinitc ly many

'
1
1
\_ 2 ' 9. Numbe r of wlutio ns of the equatlon
' ofth.,e
'
w

(c) none
5.
tan r <- r
The geneml solutio n of
lying in the intervaiiO, 2r-] is (Ill 1993; IMJ
sin x -}sin 2r f siJl3x = cosx - 3 cos2x - C< 3x is :
(a)O (b) I
(!IT 1989; 2M) (c)2 (d)J
 (al4 (b) 8
Tho general value of e satisfy ing the equati on
Ic j I0 (d) I 2
2sin '!:I- hin lilT 1995) 71
LcLO< o < be a tl,.od lnglc. If
(a)m: + (-1) ' - ' (b)m t+(-1 )"
r = '
<inO) and Q = ( w>(o - 0 ), sm (o

"'' '"' (tiT 2002)

(C)m i-(-1) -- (d)m t(-1) ' - is obtain ed jj-om P
{a) dockw iso I()\ation around origin (hrough w\ angle o
n.
0
rr.e graph olthe function
lilT !9971
' (bl antido ckwi,; c mtatio n around origin through an
cox cos(.< -2)- Co<' (x t-1) is: angie o
throllg h - sin ' 1) wtth slope (c) renccnon in the lino throug h ori!'in with slope tao o
(a) a stra1ght line
(d) rel1ccll0n in tile line throug h origin with tan c::_

'
0

om
(b) a stratgbt line pa><ing tlmmg h (0. Ill irwquatiun
2
(cJ a parabola with vertex (l - om 1)

(d) aSimig ht line pa-sin glhrou ghthc point1 ;. - 8ln' I

1 ' . c l ,-5
(liT 2006)
l
1 (b\0,
and paralle l to the
rhe numbe r ofvalt les ofx in the interv l [II 57r]satl}'ing

.c
(d) none ofthes e
equati on3 'in" x - 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is (liT 1998; 2Ml
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) lD The numbe r of solutio ns of the pair of equati ons
2cos' e-3sm 8--U in the

ce
'
n. :E b, ""'G. lnr ;s: {liT Z007)
interval [0.
HIT 1998; 2M( (a) zero (b) one
every vahJe ofe. then :
(c) two (d) four
(a)h, -l,b, =3

ra
-n -3n+3


on
14. The numbe r of integra I values of k for which the equati
7 cus x ' 'i ,;nx = 2k -I has a solutio n, is : OtT 20021
m
m
OBJECTIVE QuESn ONS
More than one optiun.< are correct:
xz' -" (b)XJ<::7xy+c
l. The values of () l;ing betwee n 0 = 0 and e - 7r / 2 "nJ p< T
>atisfying rne equiti on
xa

. , 0
I,I ,s.n"f l cos"O 4sin 49
3.
istrue ifouJo nlyil" lilT 19%; lMl
2 2 fl (x+ y(
sin e l+coo
2 1+4si n40 (tiT 1986) (ajx- y,-() (h)x= y,x,oO
,,-in 0 eos'e
I
.e

(th- y (d)x"' Q,y,< O

(a)77r /24 (b)5r< l24
(c)lll t/24 (d):'LJ 24

' For0< oj><1 CI2if

w

"
x= l:
"

<
:E
,,.o
""'''4>
"=u n-0
2 (liT 1993; 2Ml
w

sm " oj>, then'

D SUBJECTIVE QuESTIONS
6. Con,id erthe ystem ol lineare<luations in x, _y:::;
w

F Ol' all 6 in [0, 7r /2]- ohow thot

' C06{sin fl) 2: sin (co' 0).

(ttl 1981; 4MJ
of the

(cos21 l)x + 4v+3o
Find the coordinate:<; of the poinb of
' curves
'3""
Y=co sx,y= 'm
:t
2x.,. 7y.7z -0
f'md the values ore for wllioh this sys<cm ha; non-u ivial
(Ill 1982; 3Ml solutions_ (liT 198U)

3. Show !hat the cquntion - e -4 =0 c

,exp -"
( (,n-x+ ,,,
stn 4 _\->11\ x--- -->O) .tn2J

4.
ha>: no real solulio n.
Find all the ;olutio n; uf
lttT 1982: 2M)
(liT 1983; 2M)
' '
'atisfe s tllc equati on x'- 9x 1 iind the value of
2
4eus' < sm x -2 sm x stnx _m> x -, 0< X< (tiT 1991; 4Ml
+ SLn 2
Find the values of x(-11, -t7r)w hlch sati,fv the oquati on CV8X X
5.
2 1 '''""1< (ru'-'l + - (IIT1984;2Mt
 co> ( p sin x) = ,;n (pcosx) ha' a sntution .t
8. Show that the value of tall t/ tJmt lx. deflncd
mr 19':12; 4MI (ItT 1995; 5M)
ne\'er \les between II 3 and 3.
Octcnninc the srnalle<l positive value of x ( in degree.)
H. !'ind all values ofO 1n the interval: - C::, ' -
for which \ 2
taro(.< + 100"} = tant(x + 50") tan (x) tan(x 50") equation
(Ill 1993: 5MI 1
(1- tan IX! -tan O)sec' e +2"'' ' --0
10. Find the ;Titallc>l positive numl:>cr p for which the (liT 1996; 2M)
equation

ANSWER S
EJ Fill in the Blanks

om
1-codogO)> log (oosGJ l. no ool111ion

II True/False
'
1. T '""
1!1 Object""' QuestiOilS (Only one option)
s. (b)

.c
l.(a) 2.1<) J.(d} 4. (<) 6. (d) " (ct
9.(c) 10.<<1) ll. (<I) 12. (c) B.(bl 14.(1>1
8.(a)
lS.(d) J6.(o) 1-:'.<c)

ce
1!1 ObJective Question (More than on& option)
t. (u, o) 2. (b, c) 3. (a, b\

I! Subjective Question
ra
m
xa

1!1 fiLL IN THE BLANKS

.e

l<>bi""" fl)< u :!;in 2 x- + 1?. 0

' A>. ""' tL; l
cos(log

0) 0 ' 2,;,'
) S[JU

""' >
cos(IO!!: El)> Jog( CCIS 1)
-2sinx-sin x 1 LO
w

(2sinx -I) (sinx --I)>()

' x+y=-
"

' '"
w

'inx=l
'"'
"
'
cos.< +cos
(bt ', '
- -x
r
xE_O:;;u
1
['1 1r
w

\ 3 )
' .
' "''"
c
XE,Q.-JU,
]
2-,21[ U 1tl
If
"' L 3 3 .2
I . 3 1_g1ven)
-C05Xo- stnx=-
'
' '
' =z" tan 2 fl+ '
-o'
(')'
<111
6 +X *h1cu IS neverpo>>!ble cos2fl

l'hus, no so\u[ion
 !Tton'o
IHn-o+ ,
1 wn-e Nuw, 1en l:l {l = mr: where m i' an integer.

=> tM'O)' (l ""' e 1: "13)

Jtan'O tan'0-0
;
tan' l:l o -t..,'
-=o e = mT. m;_, TI/ 3 where m and n are Integers.
I] TRUE/FALSE
L Here, oin'O -2sin'O' 1-2 where. sh 20 = 1 - neglccring -I
1: ii "'" P"'-'iblc <olntions

om
sin',_l=,:'2, I Hence. ('I rue).

Iii OBJECTIVE !ONLY ONE OPTIONJ

0, , ISlll 0 2 t j = tan x - _t has no root in {0. "-' 2, fnr "i 1x< 1<,

' '-'
:an> LSUOg<J(jvc_

.c
j (:c)-tanx-x<O
R.ll.S=r+---:;-22
0 '

so
'
ce
TI1e equatLon has no solution.
0 '
' <inx-en,x=l For < ""' lanx i> negative
Di,iding and multiplying by ..,'2.
l . I l
- f(x)-tmu-x<O
ra
----:"' smx -;=COS x ----,= . .13rr 1
,12 ,12 v'2 0
ha>norooltnj

r n\
:;inlx+-,=;ml- '"I have f (7t) 1<<0 '' .
' 4) ,4,
m
( 37t' 31C
n l) " -n
anJ r\
2
x-c-=mtd - 2
' ' . '
xa

x=n1t+(- n Emccgor

We have ' ; sinJx, sinx -.lsin21 -c<"3_t-co,x-Jco s2<

' a 1
x=ll. forallx
=> 2 sin2x cos x - 3 sin 2x = 2 co; 2x c<"x - J co> 2r
---, >in 2x (2 cou - .l) = (2 cosx - J J
.e

(J-co.<2x \ {.- 2oosx-3"'0}

+a 2 oos2xra 3 ' )=0 for all x
2 sin2x=cos2<
a,., r ' 1 cosJ.J:=O,forall.
w

+--;;;I+"'-- 2x = n1< 1 2':

=:>
r "
" canh: =I
2 (

' -0 and - .::_,_ = 0

__
, "" ' '
w

"' "'
' ,, ' "
,. - -' -'' "' ,, J:-. "herd-
6 fnr the
have
equation to have roots we must
w

cu> 2 p-4sinp(cosp-ll< :O
H<mcc the solutions. an:: '' '
l , when:: k is aJI) real (cosp-2smp) 2 -4sin' p+4sinp>O
numbor.
Thu> the number ur lriplei.S ;, infmilc.
''' : .lsinp(l
(cos p-2>inp) 1 .hinpil- sin p):!:O

' Let ((x)=tanx-x

We know fOI' 0< x< 2':
ar.l
TI1us,
(cmp-2,inp) 1 ,:,0

:!:0
' tanx>r (J,-p<"
Hence, tho equauon has real roots t;_,r ()< p<
 I_ l'his is a ,traighlli n.: whLoh io
7_ havc3 sin,.- lc ,0< k< I whicb can also be

written a< ;iP. 3.< k
It passco througll (11:/ 2, sm' 1).
11 i,; given that A ;trOd B "'" ,nbtions of this equation. Tbere frlTc, (Li) is the unswer.
1 here!Orc
..in -q =k sin3B k, "here ll< k< I

=> 0<3A<1 tand0<3 B<1t .lsm'x -6sinx -,nx -2-(1

Now, sin3A andsin3B = k J >iTI x(smx-: >) -1 (sin-' -21-ll
sm3A ->in3B =0 (3smx- ll(<m> - 'J=O
( + B)sin_:l_ {A- B) =0

' ,;., '

1
x-n7I:+I .-Il" sm-
CD>J( _:!+f) J (A

om
But it i>
'
,
' that A.>/J and 0<3A<1< . 0<38<" -
' F nr
'I here ate ,;,x value'
n s n e- 5_"' Er0,5:cl
,,f x E]0,57i:] whtch satisfy the
' ' 0
Then:JPI' e Slll - (A - B) "0
_hin 2 _,- 7 >lriJ.; 1 ;!-II

Hcnce,c o,J - -
'
; ;
Tllioretorc_ (c)" the answer.

.c
1 2 2 2
' b, ''"' o
2:. (given)
'='
' '" 1\ow, plll 0 = r-_ "" get 0 = b,

ce
(>I .B)= "
3 'in h, sm' fli>Hll<
Here.
-""nO
R.H.S=5 ' -5 "2:2
and
ra
'inje")= 5' +5 'has no solution Taking limcL._,o- > 0
.. >inntl ,,. ,,
l:lfLX- ""C X (2X -1- ]) - " "'" - -e = lun ,_,,,.=, l:. '' 0:
m
1 '"-
"-+'sin
sinx -1 ' ne
2
sinx + 1 =2 (l-,in lim-
xa

., 2sin; x +.<inx -I "___,"

0
(2,inx l)(<inx +l)-0

"-I
.e

" 57< or '"

x - bttt.r .: (2n- 1)- " ,-, b; Tllercfore. th) i ' an,\\er.
X=-.
,' "' 5'1 ' Vie know;
-11.
w

Y=6. 6 I b'
I Ienu:. numb-er of ;olutions a1e two.
w

" =>

Since k is integer.
< 2k 1 s
w

1.'2
(neg letting'' " A 2, as 1\in 01 ,; l) -i0<2k< S
0 (-11" (-1t 16) -5<k< 4
e _""+t-I l'" 16) --=> Nmctber of possible btcger ' 'I ucs of k = 3
I et y= "-"P coo(< +2) -ens' (x + 1) 15. In the argand plane. I' i, rcpresent cJ D:- c'" ii<ld I) "
0',
-e< 2(x+l) ;epreocnted bye""

. . Jb"- (-<"I)
, I>+ I)- <>nJ-c<

 Now, rotalinn ah!llll o line with :mgle u is give!l by
e'' ___,.,"'"-'" TI1ereforc tJ is obtained from P by

16.
reflection in the line maklng on 12.
2nJ
Hence (a) is tl1e correct an<wcr
{whcro. (sin 0- 1)< 0 for aJIIl e R)
17. 2sin'O-cos29=0 = ,;n'll-_1_
t2sin0-1)<0
Alon 2cos 2 0=3sin0 =>.sin '
'
--; Two solutions in [O.lnl.

om
m OBJECTIVE tMORE THAN ONE OPTION)

.c
ApplyingR, --->R, -R 1 andR, --->R, -N1.weget
lh"n "o cos'e 4>ln4el
'
--1-,in 1 >cos'>

= 0 -0
' '
ce
_, 0
:"'ow. +Y=-,- ,--,-
sinq,

applywgc, --;.("] 'c,

e 4sin40 sin 2
' coo'
ra
1-1
0
I}
"

m
=

_, z xy
,[n4EI=- v=xyo- z

(-!)"(-;' J
xa

xy+ z = ")':?
41l mt+ l'heretOre, (b) is the amwcr from (I) (punh1g the 'alue ot
xy)

e= "" +(-lJ""'["J.
.e

4 24" Therefore. ( d is tile ons"er.

Clear!, e 71tll1t
= - , - ate t " "
. We that sec' 0;, I
ufe lymg between 0'
. 24 14
4H"
w

---cc 2: I
and!'. (.< I y)"
' 1xy;,{x- y)'
'

--" 2. llave
w

(x+ y)' -4oryS:O

X= :E


" (x- yJ' ,;0
w

it is de"rly a G.P. with common r>rtio of cos' > whicfi ;, .t- y=O

"
Hence X=- I --=-'-I:S -l<r.-cll1 "fhcrdorc x f y = lr ( "dd x boh side> )
"= y
' 1-cos'.j) sin 2 >L I r" but , + y ,<II 'ince it l1es in the denominator.

Similml)'.
.-=:>' -t 0 Hence x = y ..<+-Ois the
 U l- KS<""(>I- e UTS c
o-vl -oc, ootl +9tu r.;L c ,(,u. a)
1& ""' uo ,,,
I'L L 1: ' - -,- - "'""
0 '

.,
<o 0 t\18 Sj
Bf"!'l I poo -r- [

.
,1 "'"'

w
1
J! 'UO)J n)O' jB[I<U jUOU 'MJ UIO)'"JiS OllJ. ., ' " ll

'" 1!
' ll "'
'

1'-"'-1 {(<:) puP (!) willj f ----,.

--=
UO)POSJOjU! JO lU[od Snu 1

("Z "+r

w

" " It
UOI)riiUS Sil4J.
' ' ,.-;;-x;, ,.--
"""

w
' ' ' '
....
"'
([)
"'-o:="xsoo"'" + 1!1/l- X

'

.
c
' j=lx X"
'
u +lL!if L=-'E
--

e
' suo, c r Z'
I- r - -

x
iXOO JI-1 " ;
<= ,z (I -+ wz) = u . , " PP<' q u l"l (")

--
'" ,.,,, < ,=1 1"" " l'"-'" H
'
a m([_I .. 8
"-" --"
E

II- '' "'

[( 01 '
' ,
I
T- + lttl<<;

tq- U
X

.., -; U"A" "') U i''f (!)

c

r

.(1-J <'--
')
[ "" r
a

X-- <=- ,- __e\

UO)IniOS '' " "
l
Aq U0[\1 5I UOjJO OSl")U I_lO )Wod Cll[l
c

J,(r -)+1!U'!i" Jj-)+:CU=.Y c (osoo )UJS <(Om ')soo <=-

'
((JU)S )
e

i 0I . U[S
I --lUI S-X U[<;

' "''
JO
"'i< U[S = YLl!' ]0l!U =
, ,_
X
' -
' - 0 ') U">( (l>O O)U"
. c

--XU "
!,',.' 'f "" l!U =X c ''"P! ' uo U)S fiu)'[OJ.
(tJZ
'
o

-----=XUIS

10 ow -xur' s c e"JS- ii .,. e'"'

-.0 . '

'
m

([-[-XU1Sz+l- Up;p JO Q-XU )S c ,.->o "!<+ e<oo c

0

de l LH = ';;- 'I tl VT = y- .,;"-f

r,ufS t)XU )<-
0 IS t "!'1: -

foJd
'
c X Xi liiSt - c
X
0
UIS[ -X
0
U[St -XU [<t c '
,.->y > ews, esoo
XU!S (XCU IS-[) t <= '
rurs r=r, u"z- xu!s x,<o op
"UO[Jl1[0< .\UR JSIXO lOU SOOp JJQ4) OS
t
' -
>[G[SSod lOU S) !_:"+ ["' ,,o (1, e t soH
esoo- ;:v "!' JI,.:' =
-'> ,. 5 3 '''" PUR ZLT - .> nU[S 1n8

. ct em =t
I >j+
jem "I
', '+P:
. ('.'=; '-911 __ ""'" c '

'QM14 0.-'1\ '1

3iii!J 3flln S 5'J

 ..

3 e +1 (l-2s in' 91-2 =0

"" 3 sinll- 4sin

2 4,in9 3)=0
>in0{ 4sin 0
1 - 31'
sine- o --'> _( I) r=-
3- t'
4sin (1+4< hl0 -1-0
' ' '
(2sin fl-1)( 2<in0
3y -1=1 ' _l-11 '
>in 0 "
1
orsin e - (not poo.<ible)
3_1-- 1=1 2 (;-3 )
' ' --- (2) 3 -]
- =t-
>- J

om
-_from (I) and (2), '"'ge t -'>_I
;-J

--"' _vc(- oc,]/ JJ,-'{ 1,>0)

l hereiC>rc _.- ;, not define d in bel ween (II J. 3).

.c
tan (x + 1000) = rantx +50") mn r - 50")

tan(_, 1 IIJ\1) - 0 - o
-- )-

ce
""' X

<111(<+1000) COS_< Sin(\' >'iO")>inlx--500)-

-
2'-""' satisf y.<'-9 -<+R =O
co.'>(x -1 _'<O' ', co;( x - 50)

ra
n (CY , 1110) + "" 100 cos! 00- cos2r
zt>m', =I and 2""'x ------ ---
>ln\l< oiiiU ") ,<Ln]ll0 cm10 00ico ,2X
tan'r -0 and '"n'r =3
j'm12 X, illll
0
1 "" lU0l fco>l 00' 1 coo:h ]
m
=> )

x=n:n: and - rc'-'> I 011- cc>< 21 j x j,n 121- + j(t() 0 ) - <on I Ort ]
""" "n(2x HID' ) . "'" wo- + ,,nC'-' - 1ow J .co> 2x
xa

- "" lOW co> 100" >in l 00' om h

eos 11}0 om(;>_, - 100") en> l 00' "" 100'
CU> 2>: ;in I 01)" ) + CO< 1x ,;n JO()"
.e

=> 2sm(2 x + I 00" )COS 2x I 2 ;in I (100 "" 1000 ()

--'> "n(O x, 1000 )+sm lti(l'+ sm20 0"=0
w

OO>X I '
>/]--]
-.-=- ----= =---; =X-- --,-
CO'-< + smr I v'3 l, D 1,'3

w

' ' >in(4 >-.-l0 0'), sm40 0=0

" =->

'in(4x
411")

w

=>
OOS< /3 -] ___, -1x> ll)()'= mr+( -l)"J- 41J")
cosx +sinr 2
=> 4x-n JlSW J-I-I l' (-40' )-100 "
l3fl X hill-<
,o-,-o
tano_, 3tan x-<a n'r ___;, 1 [n(I8 0)+( -1)'.(- -1-U" ) 10116 ]
l 3tan 2 r I ne ' value of x ;, obtained when n = l

-
' -]
ton,- (1-Jt an-x
- There fore. I [180"'1 40'-1 00"]
mn 1 x
1-Jro n"x
3tanx

' l [120" ]-30'
tan' x '
 ,,_o _ tl)n /2

cos I psin r '1 - Pe<h 'l (4n

F"' ptn be least. n ,bou ld be lea<t

+I) 7<1 2 0:

=2m:(!'
" nco/_

[.-cos e - "" a= n =2m< '-'" c I]

" '
p>in x pco sx-2 mr+ r./2
psin x- pco<x =2m :-;.i 2, 1 hcrefMC le3Sl Vo1IUC of p
p \'in.> - >S x) 4 1l / 2
,,,
' '
0
0

p(> mr n. (I -tun 0 }(1 4 tan 9) <ee'- II + 2''"' '

om
p.)2 r l_'""-' ,12 c?
'..!'2: 1-t an' e c2" '''' =0
r-' 1. I\
"" ___,_ sm r
21,,:;_ -:r; I 2. n Ef
. )

.c
x' 1-Z '

ce
Imp. mote: 2' ond x' 1 are unco mpa tibk functions.
ra [herelilte. we have to ran!C or t>otll function-..

Now.
m
'-" - p/i ::; pV'2 sin (.< "i :s: p/i
- (4n+ l),;t ,-
- ["J2:s - - - -<0 P>'2.n Ef
xa

r
-f> '-'2 ::;- -- ,;;l" l2,n c.ol
(4n- 1):< '
'-' '
'
Second inequality is alwayo a sub<et of !irst.
therefore. we inter sect at one poin t (neg ativ e v"lue will
not cOnS ider)
.e

x=3 . .
cons ider only first tan fl - - -" 0 = COt I 3
Therefore, tan' & 3
ila,c !O

It;, to t<lnsider n;;:O , because for n>O .th<

solution will be same for 0.
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