UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

Universidad del Per, DECANA DE AMRICA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA GEOLGICA, MINERA, METALRGICA Y GEOGRFICA

ESCUELA ACADEMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL

_______________

Ao de la Diversificacin Productiva y del Fortalecimiento de la Educacin

Alumno:
Revilla Taya, Junior A.

Profesora:
Ing. Jos Jurez Cspedes

Curso:

Ingeniera Hidrulica

Trabajo:

Resolucin de Ejercicios del trabajo N 1

Ao

2015

Ciudad Universitaria, setiembre del 2015

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 TRABAJO N1 HIDRALICA

1. Se tiene un sistema de tuberas y 2 reservorios, la curva de la bomba se

determina en base a pruebas para una velocidad angular de 1000 RPM, sin
embargo el motor elctrico a usaren operacin de campo tiene una potencia
para funcionar a 1600 RPM.
Determinar el caudal que fluye por el sistema

H (m) 30 28 26 23 20 15 6.5
Q (lt/s) 0 50 100 150 200 250 275
En una tubera de hierro:

D=457 mm

|e=0.25 mm
2

I. Criterio de Velocidad
1
1 2 1 2
= , 1 = 2
2 1 2 12

1 :
2 :
1
1 1 2 2 2
= 2 = ( ) 1
2 12 1
2
1 :
2 :

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 II. Criterio de Caudal

1 2
= ( 1) 1 , 1 = 2
2
2 2

1 1 1 1
= =
2 2 2 2

2
2 =
1 1
1 :
2 :

III. Curva de la Bomba para n=1600 RPM

2 2 2
2 = ( ) 1 2 =
1 1 1

1600 2 1600
2 = ( ) 30 = 76.80 2 = ( )0 = 0
1000 1000
1600 2 1600
2 = ( ) 28 = 71.68 2 = ( ) 50 = 80 /
1000 1000

2 (m) 76.80 71.68 66.56 58.88 51.20 38.40 16.64

2 (lt/s) 0 80 160 240 320 400 440

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 Altura vs Gasto
90
80
70
60
H (m)
50
40
Curva del Sistema
30
20
10
0
0 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.40 0.44
Q (m3/s)

IV. Curva del sistema (Instalacin en campo)

Energa entre los puntos 1 y 2

+ + + = + + + + [. + . + . + . + ]

. + = . + ( + . )


= . + ( + . )
.

Como = = 2

4

2
= . + ( + . ) 2
. 2
( 4 ) 2

2
= . + ( + . ) 2
. 0.4572
( 4 ) 2 9.81

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 1 2.52
= 2 log ( + )
3.70

Q (lt/s) V(m/s) Re f H

80 0.4877 222886 0.0188 24.30

160 0.9754 445773 0.0180 26.05
240 1.4632 668659 0.0177 28.95
320 1.9509 891546 0.0176 33.00
400 2.4386 1114432 0.0175 38.20
440 2.6824 1225876 0.0174 41.22

Altura vs Gasto
90
80
70
60
H (m)

50
40
30
20
10 Caudal ptimo
0
0 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.40 0.44
Q (m3/s)

Curva del Bomba Curva del Sistema

Caudal ptimo = 0.04 m3/s =400 lt/s

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

2. Calcular los caudales en cada tubera para el sistema que se muestra y para
= 110.

10.7
=
( )1.852 ()4.87

Circuito Tramo D (m) L (m) a

1-2 0.250 850.00 1288.77
I 2-4 0.200 1312.44 5899.13
4-1 0.150 1000.00 18245.68

Circuito Tramo D (m) L (m) a

2-3 0.250 1000.00 1516.20
II 3-4 0.200 850.00 3820.56
4-2 0.200 1312.44 5899.13

= = .

=

| |

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 1288.771 0.08 11.9867 149.8333 -0.0017 0.0783
I 2-4 5899.129 0.02 4.2101 210.5065 -0.0017 -0.0015 0.0168
4-1 18245.68 -0.02 -13.0217 651.0849 -0.0017 -0.0217
SUMA 3.1751 1011.4247 -0.0051

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
2-3 1516.201 0.04 3.9064 97.6589 0.0015 0.0415
II 3-4 3820.563 -0.01 -0.7553 75.5314 0.0015 -0.0085
4-2 5899.129 -0.02 -4.2101 210.5065 0.0015 0.0017 -0.0168
SUMA -1.0591 383.6967 0.0045

= = 0.0017 0.0015 = 0.0032

= = 0.0015 (0.0017) = +0.0032

Continuamos con la Iteracin:

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 1288.77 0.0783 11.5206 147.1242 0.0003 0.0786
I 2-4 5899.13 0.0168 3.0532 181.5816 0.0003 0.0009 0.0180
4-1 18245.68 -0.0217 -15.1391 697.8134 0.0003 -0.0214
SUMA -0.5653 1026.5192 0.0009

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) || Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
2-3 1516.201 0.0415 4.1802 100.7507 -0.0009 0.0406
II 3-4 3820.563 -0.0085 -0.5602 65.8279 -0.0009 -0.0094
4-2 5899.129 -0.0168 -3.0532 181.5816 -0.0009 -0.0003 -0.0180
SUMA 0.5668 348.1602 -0.0026

= = 0.0009 (0.0003) = +0.0012

= = 0.0003 (0.0009) = 0.0012

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 1288.77 0.0786 11.6017 147.6001 -0.00016 0.0784
I 2-4 5899.13 0.0180 3.4606 192.3510 -0.00016 -0.00017 0.0177
4-1 18245.68 -0.0214 -14.7570 689.6560 -0.00016 -0.0216
SUMA 0.3053 1029.6070 -0.00048

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) || Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
2-3 1516.201 0.0406 4.0176 98.9292 0.00017 0.0408
II 3-4 3820.563 -0.0094 -0.6720 71.5789 0.00017 -0.0092
4-2 5899.129 -0.0180 -3.4606 192.3510 0.00017 0.00016 -0.0177
SUMA -0.1150 362.8591 0.00051

= = 0.00017 0.00016 = 0.00033

= = 0.00016 (0.00017) = +0.00033

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 1288.77 0.0784 11.5580 147.3439 0.00003 0.0785
I 2-4 5899.13 0.0177 3.3435 189.3303 0.00003 0.00008 0.0178
4-1 18245.68 -0.0216 -14.9622 694.0495 0.00003 -0.0215
SUMA -0.0606 1030.7237 0.00010

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
2-3 1516.201 0.0408 4.0490 99.2841 -0.00008 0.0407
II 3-4 3820.563 -0.0092 -0.6495 70.4662 -0.00008 -0.0093
4-2 5899.129 -0.0177 -3.3435 189.3303 -0.00008 -0.00003 -0.0178
SUMA 0.0560 359.0806 -0.00025

= = 0.00008 (0.00003) = +0.00011

= = 0.00003 (0.00089) = 0.00011

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 1288.77 0.0785 11.5667 147.3947 0.0000 0.0785
I 2-4 5899.13 0.0178 3.3843 190.3888 0.0000 0.0000 0.0177
4-1 18245.68 -0.0215 -14.9214 693.1781 0.0000 -0.0215
SUMA 0.0296 1030.9617 0.0000
DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
2-3 1516.201 0.0407 4.0336 99.1095 0.0000 0.0407
II 3-4 3820.563 -0.0093 -0.6606 71.0141 0.0000 -0.0093
4-2 5899.129 -0.0178 -3.3843 190.3888 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0177
SUMA -0.0113 360.5124 0.0001

= = 0.0000 (0.0000) = 0.000

= = 0.000 0.0000 = 0.000

Entonces:

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 Q Q
Tubera
(m3/s) (lt/s)
1-2 0.0785 78.46
2-3 0.0407 40.72
3-4 0.0093 9.28
4-2 0.0177 17.74
4-1 0.0215 21.54

3. Calcular los caudales en cada tubera para el sistema que se muestra y para
= 100.

10.7
=
( )1.852 ()4.87

Circuito Tramo D (m) L (m) a

1-2 0.229 900.00 2495.90
2-3 0.254 600.00 1004.60
I
3-6 0.152 900.00 18367.41
6-1 0.152 600 12244.94

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 Circuito Tramo D (m) L (m) a
3-4 0.203 600.00 2992.47
4-5 0.152 900.00 18367.41
II
5-6 0.203 600.00 2992.47
6-3 0.152 900 18367.41

= = .

=

| |

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 2495.90 -0.0500 -9.7212 194.4240 0.00110 -0.0489
2-3 1004.60 0.0400 2.5883 64.7068 0.00110 0.0411
I
3-6 18367.41 0.0200 13.1086 655.4289 0.00110 -0.0019 0.0192
6-1 12244.94 -0.0200 -8.7391 436.9526 0.00110 -0.0189
SUMA -2.7634 1351.5123 0.0044

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
3-4 2992.467 0.0200 2.6365 117.6504 0.00187 0.0219
4-5 18367.41 0.0200 16.1823 722.1248 0.00187 0.0219
II
5-6 2992.467 -0.0400 -7.5801 191.2467 0.00187 -0.0392
6-3 18367.41 -0.0200 -12.6691 645.22795 0.00187 -0.0011 -0.0192
SUMA -1.4305 1676.2499 0.0075

= = 0.0011 0.0019 = 0.0007

= = 0.0019 (0.0011) = +0.0007

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 2495.90 -0.0489 -9.3274 190.7603 0.00094 -0.0480
2-3 1004.60 0.0411 2.7221 66.2254 0.00094 0.0420
I
3-6 18367.41 0.0192 12.1952 634.0091 0.00094 -0.0005 0.0196
6-1 12244.94 -0.0189 -7.8667 416.3161 0.00094 -0.0180
SUMA -2.2768 1307.3109 0.0038

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
3-4 2992.467 0.0219 2.5200 115.2294 0.00054 0.0224
4-5 18367.41 0.0219 15.4672 707.2648 0.00054 0.0224
II
5-6 2992.467 -0.0392 -7.4390 189.6006 0.00054 -0.0396
6-3 18367.41 -0.0192 -12.1952 634.0091 0.00054 -0.0009 -0.0196
SUMA -1.6471 1646.1039 0.0022

= = 0.0009 0.0005 = 0.0004

= = 0.0005 (0.0009) = +0.0004

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 2495.90 -0.0480 -8.9979 187.6301 0.00027 -0.0477
2-3 1004.60 0.0420 2.8386 67.5141 0.00027 0.0423
I
3-6 18367.41 0.0196 12.6691 645.2279 0.00027 -0.0005 0.0194
6-1 12244.94 -0.0180 -7.1571 398.5978 0.00027 -0.0177
SUMA -0.6472 1298.9699 0.0011

|

| DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
3-4 2992.467 0.0224 2.6365 117.6504 0.00046 0.0229
4-5 18367.41 0.0224 16.1823 722.1248 0.00046 0.0229
II
5-6 2992.467 -0.0396 -7.5801 191.2467 0.00046 -0.0394
6-3 18367.41 -0.0196 -12.6691 645.22795 0.00046 -0.0003 -0.0194
SUMA -1.4305 1676.2499 0.0018

= = 0.0003 0.0005 = 0.0002

= = 0.0005 (0.0003) = +0.0002

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 2495.90 -0.0477 -8.9046 186.7329 0.00023 -0.0475
2-3 1004.60 0.0423 2.8723 67.8820 0.00023 0.0425
I
3-6 18367.41 0.0194 12.4410 639.8555 0.00023 -0.0001 0.0195
6-1 12244.94 -0.0177 -6.9597 393.5035 0.00023 -0.0175
SUMA -0.5511 1287.9739 0.0009

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA

 DQ
Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)

(m3/S) Circuitos
3-4 2992.467 0.0219 2.7377 119.7085 0.00013 0.0230
4-5 18367.41 0.0219 16.8039 734.7569 0.00013 0.0230
II
5-6 2992.467 -0.0392 -7.5123 190.4581 0.00013 -0.0395
6-3 18367.41 -0.0192 -12.441 639.8555 0.00013 -0.0002 -0.0195
SUMA -0.4116 1684.7790 0.0005

= = 0.0002 0.0001 = +0.0001

= = 0.0001 (0.0002) = 0.0001

Continuamos con la Iteracin

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)

(m3/S) Circuitos
1-2 2495.90 -0.0475 -8.8249 185.9618 0.00007 -0.0474
2-3 1004.60 0.0425 2.9014 68.1976 0.00007 0.0426
I
3-6 18367.41 0.0195 12.5587 642.6333 0.00007 -0.0001 0.0195
6-1 12244.94 -0.0175 -6.7923 389.1199 0.00007 -0.0174
SUMA -0.1571 1285.9127 0.0003

DQ Otros
Circuito Tramo a Q (m3/s) Ho (m) | | Q (m3/s)
(m3/S) Circuitos
3-4 2992.467 0.0230 2.7671 120.2965 0.00007 0.0231
4-5 18367.41 0.0230 16.9839 738.3663 0.00007 0.0231
II
5-6 2992.467 -0.0395 -7.5473 190.8658 0.00007 -0.0395
6-3 18367.41 -0.0195 -12.5587 642.63334 0.00007 -0.0001 -0.0195
SUMA -0.3550 1692.1619 0.0003

= = 0.0001 0.0001 = 0.000

= = 0.0001 (0.0001) = 0.000

Entonces los caudales son los siguientes:

Q Q
Tubera
(m3/s) (lt/s)
1-2 0.0474 47.39
2-3 0.0426 42.61
3-4 0.0231 23.12
4-5 0.0231 23.12
5-6 0.0395 39.50
6-1 0.0174 17.39
6-3 0.0195 19.50

UNMSM - FIGMMC EAP. ING. CIVIL INGENIERA HIDRALICA