OpenFOAM用户指南-3 0 1

CFD
3.0.1
2016 04 28
2
2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation Ltd.

Christopher J. Greenshields, CFD Direct Ltd.
5.5.2 2.3
Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial NoDerivs 3.0

Unported License.
License
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OpenFOAM-3.0.1
3
in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation

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OpenFOAM-3.0.1
4
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OpenFOAM-3.0.1
5
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OpenFOAM-3.0.1
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OpenFOAM-3.0.1
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OpenFOAM-3.0.1
8
standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional
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rights under applicable law.
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
9
........................................................................................................................................... 2
............................................................................................................................................ 15
............................................................................................................................................ 17
2.1 ...................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.1 ................................................................................................................... 18
2.1.1.1 .................................................................................................... 18
2.1.1.2 ........................................................................................ 20
2.1.1.3 .................................................................................................... 21
2.1.1.4 ............................................................................................................ 22
2.1.1.5 .................................................................... 23
2.1.2 ............................................................................................................... 23
2.1.3 ............................................................................................................... 24
2.1.4 ................................................................................................................... 25
2.1.4.1 ............................................................................................ 25
2.1.4.2 ........................................................................................................ 27
2.1.4.3 ................................................................................................ 29
2.1.5 ............................................................................................................... 29
2.1.5.1 .................................................................... 29
2.1.5.2 ................................................................................................ 29
2.1.5.3 ............................................................................................ 31
2.1.5.4 .................................................................................................... 32
2.1.5.5 .................................................................................................... 32
2.1.5.6 ................................................................................ 32
2.1.5.7 ............................................................................................................ 33
2.1.6 ................................................................................................... 35
2.1.6.1 .................................................................................... 36
2.1.6.2 ................................................................................................ 37
2.1.6.3 ........................................................................................................ 38
2.1.7 ........................................................................................................... 38
2.1.7.1 ........................................................................................................ 38
2.1.7.2 .................................................................................................... 39
2.1.8 ....................................................................................................... 40
2.1.8.1 ........................................................................................................ 40
2.1.8.2 ............................................................................................................ 42
2.1.9 ....................................................................................................... 42
2.1.10 ................................................................................................................. 46
2.2 .......................................................................................................... 46
2.2.1 ............................................................................................................... 47
2.2.1.1 ........................................................................................ 50
2.2.1.2 .................................................................................................... 51
2.2.1.3 ................................................................................................ 51
2.2.1.4 ............................................................................................................ 51
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
10
2.2.1.5 ............................................................................ 52
2.2.2 ....................................................................................................................... 54
2.2.3 ................................................................................................................... 54
2.2.4 ....................................................................................................................... 56
2.2.4.1 ............................................................................................ 56
2.2.4.2 .................................................................................... 56
2.2.4.3 ............................................................................................ 56
2.3 .................................................................................................................................. 56
2.3.1 ............................................................................................................... 57
2.3.2 ............................................................................................................... 59
2.3.3 ........................................................................................................... 59
2.3.4 ............................................................................................................... 60
2.3.5 ............................................................................................................... 61
2.3.6 ....................................................................................................... 61
2.3.7 ............................................................................................................... 62
2.3.8 ................................................................................................... 63
2.3.9 ............................................................................................................... 63
2.3.10 ................................................................................................................. 64
2.3.11 ............................................................................................................. 64
2.3.12 ............................................................................................. 67
............................................................................................................................................ 69
3.1 OpenFOAM ..................................................................................................... 69
3.1.1 ................................................................................................... 69
3.1.2 C++................................................................................................... 70
3.1.3 ............................................................................................................... 70
3.1.4 ........................................................................................................... 71
3.2 .................................................................................................................. 71
3.2.1 .H ........................................................................................................... 71
3.2.2 wmake ......................................................................................... 73
3.2.2.1 ................................................................................................ 73
3.2.2.2 ........................................................................................................ 74
3.2.2.3 ................................................................................................ 75
3.2.2.4 wmake ............................................................................................... 75
3.2.2.5 wmake ................................................................................ 76
3.2.3 wclean rmdepall ............................................................... 76
3.2.4 pisoFoam .............................................................................. 77
3.2.5 ........................................................................................................... 79
3.2.6 ........................................................................................................ 80
3.3 .......................................................................................................................... 81
3.4 .......................................................................................................................... 81
3.4.1 ....................................................................................... 81
3.4.2 ....................................................................................................... 84
3.4.3 ........................................................................................... 84
3.4.4 ........................................................................................................... 85
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
11
3.4.4.1 ........................................................................................ 85
3.4.4.2 ............................................................................................ 85
3.5 ...................................................................................................................... 85
3.6 .......................................................................................................................... 90
3.7 .............................................................................................................................. 97
.......................................................................................................................................... 105
4.1 OpenFOAM ................................................................................................... 105
4.2 ........................................................................................................ 106
4.2.1 ..................................................................................................... 106
4.2.2 ..................................................................................................................... 106
4.2.3 .................................................................................................................. 107
4.2.4 ..................................................................................................................... 108
4.2.5 Scalar Vector Tensor ............................................................ 109
4.2.6 ..................................................................................................................... 109
4.2.7 ............................................................................................................. 110
4.2.8 ......................................................................................................................... 110
4.2.9 ..................................................................................................... 111
4.2.10 #include #inputMode ............................................................................. 112
4.2.11 #codeStream .............................................................................................. 112
4.3 .................................................................................................... 113
4.4 ........................................................................................................................ 116
4.4.1 (interpolationSchemes)........................................................................ 117
4.4.1.1 .......................................................................................... 118
4.4.1.2 .......................................................................................... 118
4.4.2 (snGradSchemes) .................................................................... 119
4.4.3 (gradSchemes) ..................................................................................... 120
4.4.4 (laplacianSchemes)...................................................................... 121
4.4.5 ............................................................................................................. 121
4.4.6 ............................................................................................................. 122
4.4.7 ............................................................................................................. 122
4.5 ............................................................................................................ 123
4.5.1 ......................................................................................................... 123
4.5.1.1 .................................................................................................. 124
4.5.1.2 ...................................................................... 125
4.5.1.3 ...................................................................................... 125
4.5.1.4 GAMG ...................................................................................................... 125
4.5.2 ................................................................................................................. 126
4.5.3 PISO SIMPLE ........................................................................................ 127
4.5.3.1 .................................................................................................. 127
4.5.4 ............................................................................................................. 128
.......................................................................................................................................... 129
5.1 ................................................................................................................................ 129
5.1.1 ............................................................................................. 129
5.1.1.1 .............................................................................................................. 130
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
12
5.1.1.2 .............................................................................................................. 130

5.1.1.3 .................................................................................................. 131
5.1.1.5 .......................................................................................................... 131
5.1.2 polyMesh .............................................................................................................. 131
5.1.3 cellShape .............................................................................................................. 132
5.1.4 ............................................................................. 133
5.2 ................................................................................................................................ 133
5.2.1 OpenFOAM ....................................................................... 135
5.2.2 ............................................................................................................. 136
5.2.3 ............................................................................................................. 138
5.2.4 ............................................................................................................. 138
5.3 blockMesh .............................................................................................. 140
5.3.1 blockMeshDict .................................................................................. 140
5.2.1.1 .......................................................................................................... 141
5.3.1.2 .............................................................................................................. 142
5.3.1.3 .............................................................................................................. 142
5.3.1.4 block ............................................................................. 143
5.3.1.5 .......................................................................................................... 145
5.3.2 ............................................................................................................. 146
5.3.3 8 block ....................................................................................... 148
5.3.4 blockMesh .................................................................................................. 149
5.4 snappyHexMesh ..................................................................................... 149
5.4.1 snappyHexMesh .................................................................................. 149
5.4.2 ......................................................................................... 151
5.4.3 ................................................................................. 152
5.4.4 ............................................................................................................. 154
5.4.5 ............................................................................................. 154
5.4.6 ............................................................................................................. 155
5.4.7 ......................................................................................................... 155
5.4.8 ..................................................................................................... 158
5.5 ........................................................................................................................ 158
5.5.1 fluentMeshToFoam .............................................................................................. 159
5.5.2 starToFoam........................................................................................................... 160
5.5.2.1 STAR-CD ........................................................... 160
5.5.2.2 .......................................................................................... 160
5.5.2.3 .................................................................................. 161
5.5.2.4 .......................................................................................... 162
5.5.2.5 .................................................................................................. 163
5.5.2.6 .vrt ................................................................................ 163
5.5.2.7 OpenFOAM ................................................................ 164
5.5.3 gambitToFoam ..................................................................................................... 164
5.5.4 ideasToFoam ........................................................................................................ 164
5.5.5 cfx4ToFoam ......................................................................................................... 165
5.6 .................................................................................................... 165
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
13
5.6.1 ......................................................................................................... 165

5.6.2 ..................................................................................................... 165
5.6.3 ............................................................................................................. 167
.......................................................................................................................................... 169
6.1 paraFoam......................................................................................................................... 169
6.1.1 paraFoam ..................................................................................................... 169
6.1.2 Properties .................................................................................................... 170
6.1.3 display ......................................................................................................... 172
6.1.4 ................................................................................................................. 173
6.1.5 ............................................................................................................. 173
6.1.5.1 View ................................................................................................. 173
6.1.5.2 .................................................................................................. 174
6.1.6 ............................................................................................................. 174
6.1.6.1 .......................................................................................................... 174
6.1.7 ......................................................................................................... 174
6.1.7.1 ...................................................................................... 175
6.1.8 ................................................................................................................. 175
6.1.9 ............................................................................................................. 175
6.1.10 ........................................................................................................... 175
6.2 ................................................................................................................ 176
6.2.1 ..................................................................................................... 178
6.2.2 ............................................................................................. 179
6.3 Fluent ................................................................................................... 181
6.4 Fieldview .................................................................................................. 182
6.5 EnSight ............................................................................................. 183
6.5.1 EnSight ................................................................................... 183
6.5.2 ensight74FoamExec .................................................................................... 183
6.5.2.1 EnSight ..................................................................................... 183
6.5.2.2 .............................................................................. 184
6.6 ........................................................................................................................ 184
6.7 ............................................................................................................ 187
6.7.1 foamJob ................................................................................. 188
6.7.2 foamLog ................................................................................ 188
.......................................................................................................................................... 191
7.1 .................................................................................................................... 191
7.1.1 ............................................................................. 192
7.1.2 ............................................................................................................. 193
7.1.3 ..................................................................................................... 193
7.1.4 ............................................................................................................. 194
7.1.5 ............................................................................................................. 195
7.1.6 ............................................................................................. 196
7.1.7 ......................................................................................... 196
7.2 ........................................................................................................................ 197
7.2.1 ............................................................................................................. 198
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
14
7.2.2 ............................................................................................................. 198

7.3 ........................................................................................................................ 199
7.3.1 ..................................................................................................... 199
7.3.2 Bird-Carreau ........................................................................................ 199
7.3.3 Cross ............................................................................................ 200
7.3.4 ............................................................................................................. 200
7.3.5 Herschel-Bulkley ................................................................................. 201
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
15
OpenFOAM C++
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM C++
application
solverutilities
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
1.1 OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
1.1OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
16
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
17
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM $FOAM_TUTORIALS
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
blockMesh1
paraFoam
paraFoam 6
OpenFOAM
icoFoam
incompressible/icoFoam incomprehensible
run
2
mkdir p $FOAM_RUN
cp r $FOAM_TUTORIALS $FOAM_RUN
2.1
2.1 1m/s x
icoFoam
1
2 OpenFOAM linux
Ctrl+T
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
18
pisoFoam3
2.1
2.1.1
OpenFOAM
emacs, vi, gedit, kate, nedit OpenFOAM
4.1 OpenFOAM
CFD
cavity
cavity
4
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity
2.1.1.1
OpenFOAM 5
OpenFOAM
empty
cavity xy 0.1 20*20
block 2.2. OpenFOAM blockMesh
constant/ployMesh
blockMeshDict
3 xxxFoam
4
5 OpenFOAM 2D
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
19
1 / *-----------------------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\

2 | ========= |
3 | \\ / Field | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
4| \\ / Operation | Version: 2.3.0 |
5| \\ / And | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
6| \\/ Manipulation | |
7 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
8 FoamFile
9{
10 version 2.0;
2.2cavity block
11 format ascii;
12 class dictionary;
13 object blockMeshDict;
14 }
15 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
16
17 convertToMeters 0.1;
18
19 vertices
20 (
21 (0 0 0)
22 (1 0 0)
23 (1 1 0)
24 (0 1 0)
25 (0 0 0.1)
26 (1 0 0.1)
27 (1 1 0.1)
28 (0 1 0.1)
29 );
30
31 blocks
32 (
33 hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (20 20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
34 );
35
36 edges
37 (
38 );
39
40 boundary
41 (
42 movingWall
43 {
44 type wall;
45 faces
46 (
47 (3 7 6 2)
48 );
49 }
50 fixedWalls
51 {
52 type wall;
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
20
53 faces
54 (
55 (0 4 7 3)
56 (2 6 5 1)
57 (1 5 4 0)
58 );
59 }
60 frontAndBack
61 {
62 type empty;
63 faces
64 (
65 (0 3 2 1)
66 (4 5 6 7)
67 );
68 }
69 );
70
71 mergePatchPairs
72 (
73 );
74
75 // ************************************************************************* //
FoamFile ({...})

FoamFile

block block
5.3 blockMeshDict
blockMesh
blockMesh
blockMesh
blockMeshDict blockMesh
2.1.1.2
0
cavity 0 0
p U p
17 dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
18
19 internalField uniform 0;
20
21 boundaryField
22 {
23 movingWall
24 {
25 type zeroGradient;
26 }
27
28 fixedWalls
29 {
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
21
31 }
32
33 frontAndBack
34 {
35 type empty;
36 }
37 }
38
39 // ************************************************************************* //
dimensions 6 ms-2. 4.2.6

internalField
4.2.8
boundaryField
4.2.8
cavity walls patches(1) fixedWalls

cavity (2) movingWallcavity
zeroGradient 0frontAndBack 2D
empty
uniform
0
7
0/U dimensions
0uniform (0 0 0) 4.2.5
frontAndBack empty, patchs fixedWalls

fixedValue value uniform (0 0 0)
1 x fixedValue uniform(1
0 0)
2.1.1.3
Properties icoFoam
transportProperties transport-
Properties nu
10
||
Re = (2.1)

6
7 zeroGradient 0,10,100
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
22
d |U| d 0.1m|| 1m/s 0.0

1m2/s 10
17
18 nu nu [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 0.01;
19
20
21 // ************************************************************************* //
2.1.1.4
controlDict
system
OpenFOAM
4.3 t = 0
OpenFOAM 0 4.1
startFrom startTime startTime 0

10
10 1s
0.5s 0.5s stopAt
endTime endTime 0.5
deltaT icoFoam
8 1
||
Co = (2.2)

||
1
1
1m/s
0.1
= = = 0.005 (2.3)
20
1.
1 0.005
t = = = 0.005 (2.4)
|| 1
writeControl
0.1s, 0.2s, , 0.5s 0.005s
8 Courant number
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
23
20 writeInterval 20
OpenFOAM 0.1 4.1
icoFoam
controlDict
17
18 application icoFoam;
19
20 startFrom startTime;
21
22 startTime 0;
23
24 stopAt endTime;
25
26 endTime 0.5;
27
28 deltaT 0.005;
29
30 writeControl timeStep;
31
32 writeInterval 20;
33
34 purgeWrite 0;
35
36 writeFormat ascii;
37
38 writePrecision 6;
39
40 writeCompression off;
41
42 timeFormat general;
43
44 timePrecision 6;
45
46 runTimeModifiable true;
47
48
49 // ************************************************************************* //
2.1.1.5
system fvScheme system

fvSolution
fvSolution PISO
pRefCell pRefValue
pRefCell pRefValue
0
2.1.2
OpenFOAM
paraFoam
paraFoam
-case
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
24
paraFoam case $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity
6.1 paraview Pipeline Browser paraview

cavity.OpenFOAM apply Mesh
Parts Mesh Parts
Apply
paraview
Display 9 Display
2.3 (1) Color By Solid Color; (2) Set Ambient Color
(3) Style 10 Representation
Wireframe Edit View Setting
paraview 6.1.5
Edit View Setting General Use Parallel
Projection Annotation Orientation Axes
2.1.3
UNIX/Linux OpenFOAM
icoFoam
icoFoam
-case
icoFoam -case $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity
9 paraview paraview display

10
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
25
2.3 paraFoam
2.1.4
paraFoam paraFoam
cavity.OpenFOAM cavity.OpenFOAM
paraFoam 0.5s
paraview
Properties Refresh Times
2.1.4.1
Display
2.4 Style Representation
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
26
2.4cavity
2.5cavity
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
27
Surface Color Color by Rescale to Data Range

0.5s 6.4 paraview
VCR Controls Current Time Controls 0.5s
2.5

Color by
Active Variable Controls Toggle Color Legend Visibility

View Show Color Legend Active Variable
Controls Display Color Edit Color Map
Paraview ----
paraview Color Scale
Editor Choose Preset Blue to Red Rainbow OK
Make Default paraview

11 slice slice 6.1.6.1
0.05, 0.05, 0.05 0, 0, 1 Z Normal
Contour 6.1.6
2.1.4.2
slice Contour
Pipeline Browser
Properties Delete12
6.1.7.1
Pipeline Browser cavity.OpenFOAM Filter ->
Alphabetical Cell Centers
Pipeline Browser Centers Filter->Alphabetical Glyph
2.6 vectors U
off Set Scale
Factor 0.005 Apply
Display Color by U Edit
Color Map Show Color Legend 2.7, Times Roman
Color Legend Label Format %-#6.2f Automati Label Format
2 View Settings General 6.1.5.1

0 Paraview
glyph scaling off paraview
0
11 Paraview source plane

12 delete
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
28
2.6
2.7cavity
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
29
2.1.4.3
paraview
6.1.8
pipeline browser cavity.OpenFOAM Filter Stream
tracer Apply 2.4 Properties Seed Line Source
(0.05, 0, 0.005)(0.05, 0.1, 0.005)
Resolution 21Max Propagation 0.5Initial Step Length Cell Length
0.01, Integration Direction BOTH Runge-Kutta 2 Intergrator Type
Apply Filter Tube
Num.sides 6
Radius 0.0003Radius factor 10 Apply 2.9
2.1.5
2.1.5.1
cavity cavityFine
cavity cavity
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam
mkdir cavityFine
cavity cavityFine cavityFine
cp -r cavity/constant cavityFine
cp -r cavity/system cavityFine
cd cavityFine
2.1.5.2
blockMesh blockMeshDict
blocks blocks 5.3.1.3
hex block Cavity
(20 20 1)(40 40 1)
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
30
2.8
2.9cavity
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
31
blockMesh
2.1.5.3
mapFields
mapFields -consistent
mapFields controlDict
startFrom/startTime
cavityFine cavity 0.5
controlDict startTime 0.5startFrom startTime
mapFields mapFields help mapFields
-consistent
cavityFine
mapFields ../cavity -consistent
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
32
2.1.5.4
2.1.1.4 Co 113
controlDict deltaT 0.0025
14
controlDict writeControl timeStep
runTime 0.1
writeControl runTimewriteInterval 0.1
15 endTime
0.7
2.1.5.5
icoFoam log
cavityFine
icoFoam > log &

cat log
2.1.5.6
paraview Pipeline Browser

paraView
OpenFOAM
paraFoam .OpenFOAM
cavity cavity.OpenFOAM
paraview
cavityFine 16
touch cavityFine/cavityFine.OpenFOAM
File Open cavityFine.OpenFOAM paraview

cavityFine paraview
13 CFD
14 deltaT 0.5
15 steady-state icoFoam
16 windows cavitiFine.OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
33
2.10 plot
2.1.5.7
2
OpenFOAM
foamCalc
foamCalc <calcType> <fieldName1 ... fieldNameN>
calcType OpenFOAM addSubtractrandomise

divcomponentsmagmagGradmagSqrinterpolate
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
34
calcType calcType foamCalc

17

>> foamCalc xxxx

Selecting calcType xxxx
unknown calcType type xxxx, constructor not in hash table
Valid calcType selections are:
8
(
randomise
magSqr
magGrad
addSubtract
div
mag
interpolate
components
)
Components mag cavity

foamCalc components U
Ux, Uy, Uz foamCalc mag U magU
cavity cavityFine components calcType

foamCalc cavity cavity
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity
foamCalc components U
paraview Paraview
gnuplot Grace/xmgr
sample 6.5 2.2.3
paraview UxUyUz
Properties Refresh Times paraview volume field
Apply Mesh Parts
Mesh Parts
movingWallfixedWalls frontAndBack Apply
paraview cavity.OpenFoam
Filter Data Analysis Plot Over Line 3D
XYPlot Properties PlotOverLine
Point1 (0.05, 0, 0.005) Point2 (0.05, 0.1, 0.005)Resolution

100
Apply XYPlot Display Attribute
Mode Point DataX Axis Data Use Data Array arc_length x
Display Line Series
17
OpenFOAM type fixedV;
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
35
3 U:X18
foamCalc Ux Ux U:X
2.11 paraFoam
Line Series Line colorLine

ThicknessLine StyleMarker Style Chart Axes

log
2.11 paraview 2.11
Sans Serif 12 Display
Enable Line Series
Line Series
Enable Line Series Line Style Marker Style
2.1.6
18 paraview U(1)U(x)
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
36
cavity
20*20
2.1.5.2
blockMeshDict
$FOAM_RUN/tutorials /incompressible/icoFoam icoFoam
2.1.6.1
4 blocks
2.12 block
2.12 block
cavityGrade constant/polyMesh blockMeshDict
block x,y 10
2
19 vertices
20 (
21 (0 0 0)
22 (0.5 0 0)
23 (1 0 0)
24 (0 0.5 0)
25 (0.5 0.5 0)
26 (1 0.5 0)
27 (0 1 0)
28 (0.5 1 0)
29 (1 1 0)
30 (0 0 0.1)
31 (0.5 0 0.1)
32 (1 0 0.1)
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
37
33 (0 0.5 0.1)
34 (0.5 0.5 0.1)
35 (1 0.5 0.1)
36 (0 1 0.1)
37 (0.5 1 0.1)
38 (1 1 0.1)
39 );
40
41 blocks
42 (
44 hex (1 2 5 4 10 11 14 13) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (0.5 2 1)
45 hex (3 4 7 6 12 13 16 15) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (2 0.5 1)
46 hex (4 5 8 7 13 14 17 16) (10 10 1) simpleGrading (0.5 0.5 1)
47 );
48
49 edges
50 (
51 );
52
53 boundary
54 (
55 movingWall
56 {
57 type wall;
58 faces
59 (
60 (6 15 16 7)
61 (7 16 17 8)
62 );
63 }
64 fixedWalls
65 {
66 type wall;
67 faces
68 (
69 (3 12 15 6)
70 (0 9 12 3)
71 (0 1 10 9)
72 (1 2 11 10)
73 (2 5 14 11)
74 (5 8 17 14)
75 );
76 }
77 frontAndBack
78 {
79 type empty;
80 faces
81 (
82 (0 3 4 1)
83 (1 4 5 2)
84 (3 6 7 4)
85 (4 7 8 5)
86 (9 10 13 12)
87 (10 11 14 13)
88 (12 13 16 15)
89 (13 14 17 16)
90 );
91 }
92 );
93
94 mergePatchPairs
95 (
96 );
97
98 // ************************************************************************* //
blockMeshDict blockmesh
paraFoam 2.1.2
2.1.6.2
2.1.1.4
blockMesh L n
Rx,
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
38
1
x = l (2.5)
1
r
1
r = 1 (2.6)
>1
={ (2.7)
1 + 1 < 1
cavityGrade 10
2block 0.05m 3.45mm 2.2
3.45 1
19
deltaT 2.5 writeInterval 40 0.1
cavityGrade/system/controlDict
startTime cavityFine 0.7 cavity cavityFine
0.1s endTime 0.8
2.1.6.3
2.1.5.3 mapFields cavity cavityFine 20

cavityFine cavityGrade
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavityGrade
mapFields ../cavityFine -consistent
icoFoam
2.1.5.6 2.1.5.7
2.1.7
10
100
cavity cavity cavityHighRe
cp -r cavity cavityHighRe
2.1.7.1
cavityHighRe transportProperties 10
19 40
20
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
39
10 1e-3m2 1 cavity
startTime latestTime icoFoam
0.5s endTime
2s
2.1.7.2
UNIX
nohup
nice-20 19
nohup nice
19
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavityHighRe
nohup nice -n 19 icoFoam > log &
cat log
icoFoam 21
icoFoam
fvSolution 10e-6
22 log cavityHighRe
1.395 No
Iterations 0
1 Time = 1.43
2
3 Courant Number mean: 0.221921 max: 0.839902
4 smoothSolver: Solving for Ux, Initial residual = 8.73381e-06, Final residual = 8.73381e-06, No Iterations 0
5 smoothSolver: Solving for Uy, Initial residual = 9.89679e-06, Final residual = 9.89679e-06, No Iterations 0
6 DICPCG: Solving for p, Initial residual = 3.67506e-06, Final residual = 8.62986e-07, No Iterations 4
7 time step continuity errors : sum local = 6.57947e-09, global = -6.6679e-19, cumulative = -6.2539e-18
10 ExecutionTime = 0.37 s ClockTime = 0 s
11
12 Time = 1.435
13
14 Courant Number mean: 0.221923 max: 0.839903
15 smoothSolver: Solving for Ux, Initial residual = 8.53935e-06, Final residual = 8.53935e-06, No Iterations 0
16 smoothSolver: Solving for Uy, Initial residual = 9.71405e-06, Final residual = 9.71405e-06, No Iterations 0
18 time step continuity errors : sum local = 8.15199e-09, global = 5.33614e-19, cumulative = -6.75012e-18
21 ExecutionTime = 0.37 s ClockTime = 0 s
No Iterations
21

22
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
40
2.1.8
paraFoam
23 Reynolds-Average SimulationRAS
10e4
k k
pisoFoam
2.1.8.1
$FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/pisoFoam/ras cavity
blockMesh
OpenFOAM

0/nut
17
18 dimensions [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];
19
21
22 boundaryField
23 {
24 movingWall
25 {
26 type nutkWallFunction;
27 value uniform 0;
28 }
29 fixedWalls
30 {
32 value uniform 0;
33 }
34 frontAndBack
35 {
36 type empty;
37 }
38 }
39
40
41 // *************************************************************************
movingWall fixedWall nutWallFunction

nutRoughWallFunction
k
epsilonWallFunction
k kqRwallFunction
kq R k
23 DNS
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
41
Uk
1
=
(2.8)
2
0.75 1.5
= (2.9)

0.09k
1 2 2 2
k = ( + + ) (2.10)
2
2 2 2
xyz
2 2 2
= = 5% 20%0.1m k
5
= = = 1 (2.11)
100
3 5 2 2 2
k= ( ) = 3.75 103 2 2 (2.12)
2 100
0.75 1.5
= 7.65 1042 2 (2.13)

k (0, 0, 0)
0
RAS LES
OpenFOAM24
tubulenceProperties simulationType
constant tubulenceProperties
17
18 simulationType RAS;
19
20 RAS
21 {
22 RASModel kOmega;
23
24 turbulence on;
25
26 printCoeffs on;
27 }
28
29 // *************************************************************************
simulationType laminarRAS LES OpenFOAM-3.0.0 RASModel

LESMode RAS RAS RASProperties
constant 3.9 RAS kEpsilon
24 OpenFOAM runTimeMechanism
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
42
turbulence on
printCoeffs
on
Coeffs kEpsilon kEpsilonCoeffs
RAS
105104
2.1
controlDict startTimestopTimedeltaT writeInverval
1 deltaT 0.005 10
2.1.8.2
pisoFoam pisoFoam
100
0.2m/s 0.2
1 deltaT 0.02 startFrom
latestTime pisoFoam 10
endTime 20s
2.1.9
mapFields
icoFoam cavityClipped
cavity 0.04
blockMeshDict
18
19 vertices
20 (
21 (0 0 0)
22 (0.6 0 0)
23 (0 0.4 0)
24 (0.6 0.4 0)
25 (1 0.4 0)
26 (0 1 0)
27 (0.6 1 0)
28 (1 1 0)
29
30 (0 0 0.1)
31 (0.6 0 0.1)
32 (0 0.4 0.1)
33 (0.6 0.4 0.1)
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
43
34 (1 0.4 0.1)
35 (0 1 0.1)
36 (0.6 1 0.1)
37 (1 1 0.1)
38
39 );
40
41 blocks
42 (
46 );
47
48 edges
49 (
50 );
51
52 boundary
53 (
54 lid
55 {
56 type wall;
57 faces
58 (
59 (5 13 14 6)
60 (6 14 15 7)
61 );
62 }
63 fixedWalls
64 {
65 type wall;
66 faces
67 (
68 (0 8 10 2)
69 (2 10 13 5)
70 (7 15 12 4)
71 (4 12 11 3)
72 (3 11 9 1)
73 (1 9 8 0)
74 );
75 }
76 frontAndBack
77 {
78 type empty;
79 faces
80 (
81 (0 2 3 1)
82 (2 5 6 3)
83 (3 6 7 4)
84 (8 9 11 10)
85 (10 11 14 13)
86 (11 12 15 14)
87 );
88 }
89 );
90
91 mergePatchPairs
92 (
93 );
94
95 // ************************************************************************* //
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
44
blockMesh patches mapFields

cavity movingWall lid

0.5
controlDict startTime 0.5s 0 0.5s
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavityClipped
cp r 0 0.5
0.5s
cavity cavityClipped
system mapFieldsDict
patchMap cuttingPatches patches
patches patchMap cavityClipped
lib cavity movingWall
patchMap
patchMap
(
lid movingWall
);
cuttingPatc -
hes cuttingPatches fixedWalls
cuttingPatches
(
fixedWalls
);
cavityClipped mapFields
mapFields ../cavity
2.13
fixedWalls (0 0 0) U
fixedWalls nonuniform uniform (0 0 0) nonuniform
icoFoam
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
45
2.13 cavity cavityClipped
2.14cavityClipped
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
46
2.1.10
0.5s 0.6s
2D Filter
Extract Block Parameter lid
fixedWalls Apply Display Wireframe
2.14
2.2
4 R 0.5
10kpa 2.15
2.15
2.15
2
1 2D
2 2D
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
47
2 34
(1 + 2 + 4 ) , ||
( )=0 ={ 2 2 (2.14)
0 , || <
2.2.1
4 blockxy Block 2.16

2.1.1.1 2D OpenFOAM 3
z 0.5
tutorials/stressAnalysis/solidDisplacemehtFoam plateHole
const -ant/polyMesh/blockMeshDict
17 convertToMeters 1;
18
19 vertices
20 (
21 (0.5 0 0)
22 (1 0 0)
23 (2 0 0)
24 (2 0.707107 0)
25 (0.707107 0.707107 0)
26 (0.353553 0.353553 0)
27 (2 2 0)
28 (0.707107 2 0)
29 (0 2 0)
30 (0 1 0)
31 (0 0.5 0)
32 (0.5 0 0.5)
33 (1 0 0.5)
34 (2 0 0.5)
35 (2 0.707107 0.5)
36 (0.707107 0.707107 0.5)
37 (0.353553 0.353553 0.5)
38 (2 2 0.5)
39 (0.707107 2 0.5)
40 (0 2 0.5)
41 (0 1 0.5)
42 (0 0.5 0.5)
43 );
44
45 blocks
46 (
52 );
53
54 edges
55 (
56 arc 0 5 (0.469846 0.17101 0)
57 arc 5 10 (0.17101 0.469846 0)
58 arc 1 4 (0.939693 0.34202 0)
59 arc 4 9 (0.34202 0.939693 0)
60 arc 11 16 (0.469846 0.17101 0.5)
61 arc 16 21 (0.17101 0.469846 0.5)
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
48
2.16 block
62 arc 12 15 (0.939693 0.34202 0.5)

63 arc 15 20 (0.34202 0.939693 0.5)
64 );
65
66 boundary
67 (
68 left
69 {
70 type symmetryPlane;
71 faces
72 (
73 (8 9 20 19)
74 (9 10 21 20)
75 );
76 }
77 right
78 {
79 type patch;
80 faces
81 (
82 (2 3 14 13)
83 (3 6 17 14)
84 );
85 }
86 down
87 {
89 faces
90 (
91 (0 1 12 11)
92 (1 2 13 12)
93 );
94 }
95 up
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
49
96 {
97 type patch;
98 faces
99 (
100 (7 8 19 18)
101 (6 7 18 17)
102 );
103 }
104 hole
105 {
106 type patch;
107 faces
108 (
109 (10 5 16 21)
110 (5 0 11 16)
111 );
112 }
113 frontAndBack
114 {
115 type empty;
116 faces
117 (
118 (10 9 4 5)
119 (5 4 1 0)
120 (1 4 3 2)
121 (4 7 6 3)
122 (4 9 8 7)
123 (21 16 15 20)
124 (16 11 12 15)
125 (12 13 14 15)
126 (15 14 17 18)
127 (15 18 19 20)
128 );
129 }
130 );
131
132 mergePatchPairs
133 (
134 );
135
136 // ************************************************************************* //
block block
edges edges block
Edge arcsimpleSplinepolyLine 5.3.1
25 arc
blockmeshDict block 2.16 0block x2

4block -x1 block
6 patch patch patch

patch patch
blockmeshDict
symmetryPlane
frontAndBack patch 2D patch
blockMeshDict empty 5.2.1
patch blockMesh paraFoam

2.1.2 2.17
25
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
50
2.17
2.2.1.1
D 0/D
17 dimensions [0 1 0 0 0 0 0];
18
19 internalField uniform (0 0 0);
20
21 boundaryField
22 {
23 left
24 {
26 }
27 right
28 {
29 type tractionDisplacement;
30 traction uniform ( 10000 0 0 );
31 pressure uniform 0;
32 value uniform (0 0 0);
33 }
34 down
35 {
37 }
38 up
39 {
44 }
45 hole
46 {
51 }
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
51
52 frontAndBack
53 {
54 type empty;
55 }
56 }
57
58 // ************************************************************************* //
(0 0 0)left down patch

symmetryPlane constant/polyMesh/boundary
frontAndBack empty
patches traction
1 traction
2 pressure
up
hole 0 0 right
(1e4 0 0)Papressure 0 Pa
2.2.1.2
constant mechanicalProperties
2.1 planeStress yes
kg/m rho 7854

Pa E 2 1011
nu 0.3
2.1
2.2.1.3
solidDisplacementFoam
thermalProperties thermalStress
2.2
thermalProperties
thermalStress no
2.2.1.4
controlDict 0
26 deltaT 1
OpenFOAM SIMPLE deltaT

26
1 100 100 0.1 100s 1000

SIMPLE control 1
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
52
/JkgK C 434
/WmK k 60.5
/K alpha 1.1 105
2.2
endTime 100
writeInterval 20
controlDict
17
18 application solidDisplacementFoam;
19
21
22 startTime 0;
23
24 stopAt endTime;
25
26 endTime 100;
27
28 deltaT 1;
29
31
33
34 purgeWrite 0;
35
37
39
41
2.2.1.5
fvSchemes
timeScheme SteadyState
least squares 27
system fvSchemes gradSchemes gradU

gradT leastSquares
17
18 d2dt2Schemes
27 cfdonline least squares
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
53
19 {
20 default steadyState;
21 }
22
23 ddtSchemes
24 {
25 default Euler;
26 }
27
28 gradSchemes
29 {
30 default leastSquares;
31 grad(D) leastSquares;
32 grad(T) leastSquares;
33 }
34
35 divSchemes
36 {
37 default none;
38 div(sigmaD) Gauss linear;
39 }
40
41 laplacianSchemes
42 {
43 default none;
44 laplacian(DD,D) Gauss linear corrected;
45 laplacian(DT,T) Gauss linear corrected;
46 }
47
48 interpolationSchemes
49 {
50 default linear;
51 }
52
53 snGradSchemes
54 {
55 default none;
56 }
57
58 fluxRequired
59 {
60 default no;
61 D yes;
62 T no;
63 }
64
65
66 // ************************************************************************* //
system fvSolution
solvers D GAMG tolerance 10-6
relTol
0.01 0.10.9

17
18 solvers
19 {
20 "(D|T)"
21 {
22 solver GAMG;
23 tolerance 1e-06;
24 relTol 0.9;
25 smoother GaussSeidel;
26 cacheAgglomeration true;
27 nCellsInCoarsestLevel 20;
28 agglomerator faceAreaPair;
29 mergeLevels 1;
30 }
31 }
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
54
32
33 stressAnalysis
34 {
35 compactNormalStress yes;
36 nCorrectors 1;
37 D 1e-06;
38 }
39
40
41 // ************************************************************************* //
fvSolution stressAnalysis
nCorrectors
nCorrectors
1
D
10-6
2.2.2
log
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/stressAnalysis/solidDisplacementFoam/plateHole
solidDisplacementFoam > log &
log
0.9
10-6
2.2.3
2.1.4 OpenFOAM
solidDisplacementFoam sigma OpenFOAM

foamCalc 2.1.5.7
foamCalc components sigma
sigmaxxsigmaxy paraFoam
2.18
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
55
2.18
2.14
sample
system sampleDict 6.3 sets sample line
0.0, 0.5, 0.250.0, 2.0, 0.15 fields
17
18 interpolationScheme cellPoint;
19
20 setFormat raw;
21
22 sets
23 (
24 leftPatch
25 {
26 type uniform;
27 axis y;
28 start ( 0 0.5 0.25 );
29 end ( 0 2 0.25 );
30 nPoints 100;
31 }
32 );
33
34 fields ( sigmaxx );
35
36
37 // ************************************************************************* //
sample raw 2
postProcessing/sets 100s sets/100
/leftPatch_sigmaxx.xy GnuPlot28
plot [0.5:2] [0:] 'postProcessing/sets/100/leftPatch sigmaxx.xy',

1e4*(1+(0.125/(x**2))+(0.09375/(x**4)))
2.19
28 gnuplot
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
56
2.19x=0
2.2.4
2.2.4.1
xy 2.2.3 mapFields
2.2.4.2
1.1
2.1.6 mapFields 2.2.3
2.2.4.3
2.3
interFoam 2
interFoam VOF
alpha
VOF
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
57
29 0 1

t=0s
2.20
2.20
2.3.1
$FOAM_RUN/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar damBreak
blockMesh damBreak 5 block
blockMeshDict
18
19 vertices
20 (
21 (0 0 0)
22 (2 0 0)
23 (2.16438 0 0)
24 (4 0 0)
25 (0 0.32876 0)
26 (2 0.32876 0)
27 (2.16438 0.32876 0)
28 (4 0.32876 0)
29 (0 4 0)
30 (2 4 0)
31 (2.16438 4 0)
32 (4 4 0)
33 (0 0 0.1)
34 (2 0 0.1)
29 VOF VOF
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
58
35 (2.16438 0 0.1)
36 (4 0 0.1)
37 (0 0.32876 0.1)
38 (2 0.32876 0.1)
39 (2.16438 0.32876 0.1)
40 (4 0.32876 0.1)
41 (0 4 0.1)
42 (2 4 0.1)
43 (2.16438 4 0.1)
44 (4 4 0.1)
45 );
46
47 blocks
48 (
54 );
55
56 edges
57 (
58 );
59
60 boundary
61 (
62 leftWall
63 {
64 type wall;
65 faces
66 (
67 (0 12 16 4)
68 (4 16 20 8)
69 );
70 }
71 rightWall
72 {
73 type wall;
74 faces
75 (
76 (7 19 15 3)
77 (11 23 19 7)
78 );
79 }
80 lowerWall
81 {
82 type wall;
83 faces
84 (
85 (0 1 13 12)
86 (1 5 17 13)
87 (5 6 18 17)
88 (2 14 18 6)
89 (2 3 15 14)
90 );
91 }
92 atmosphere
93 {
94 type patch;
95 faces
96 (
97 (8 20 21 9)
98 (9 21 22 10)
99 (10 22 23 11)
100 );
101 }
102 );
103
104 mergePatchPairs
105 (
106 );
107
108 // ************************************************************************* //
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
59
2.3.2
constant/polyMesh boundary blockMesh

5 patch leftWallrightWalllowerWall
atmosphere defaultFaces patch type atmosphere
patch
defaultFaces defaultFaces
empty leftWallrightWall lowerWall wall patch
wall patch
interFoam
alpha() alphaContactAngle
theta00 thetaA thetaR
uTheta
=
90 0 alpha
zeroGradient alphaContactAngle

totalPressure fixedValue p0 U
pressureInletOutletVelocity zeroGradient
fixedValue
inletOutlet zeroGradient fixedValue
fixedFluxPressure
defaultFaces 2 empty
2.3.3
1
water = { (2.15)
0
setFields setFieldsDict system
17
18 defaultFieldValues
19 (
20 volScalarFieldValue alpha.water 0
21 );
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
60
22
23 regions
24 (
25 boxToCell
26 {
27 box (0 0 -1) (0.1461 0.292 1);
28 fieldValues
29 (
30 volScalarFieldValue alpha.water 1
31 );
32 }
33 );
34
35
36 // ************************************************************************* //
defaultFieldValues regions
regions
fieldValues
topoSetSource boxToCell
1
setFields
setFields damBreak alpha.water
alpha.water.org setFields
alpha.water.org alpha.water
cp 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
setFields paraFoam alpha.water

2.21
2.3.4
constant transportProperties
water air transportModel
Newtonian nu CrossPowerLaw
<model>Coeffs CrossPowerLaw
CrossPowerLawCoeffs rho

m2 1 nu 1.0 106
kg/m rho 1.0 103

m2 1 nu 1.48 105
kg/m rho 1.0

N/m sigma 0.07
2.3
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
61
2.21 alpha.water
sigma 2.3
constant g
( U p)g uniformDimensionedVectorField
dimensions value
(0, 9.81, 0) m/s
17
18 dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
19 value ( 0 -9.81 0 );
20
21
22 // ************************************************************************* //
2.3.5
cavity turbulenceProperties
simulationType
laminar
17
18 simulationType laminar;
19
20
21 // ************************************************************************* //
2.3.6
0.5
Co
interFoam controlDict
adjustTimeStep on maxCo maxAlphaCo
1.0 maxDeltaT 1.0
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
62

OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
controlDict
writeControl adjustableRunTime controlDict
17
18 application interFoam;
19
21
22 startTime 0;
23
24 stopAt endTime;
25
26 endTime 1;
27
28 deltaT 0.001;
29
30 writeControl adjustableRunTime;
31
32 writeInterval 0.05;
33
34 purgeWrite 0;
35
37
39
40 writeCompression uncompressed;
41
43
44 timePrecision 6;
45
46 runTimeModifiable yes;
47
48 adjustTimeStep yes;
49
50 maxCo 1;
51 maxAlphaCo 1;
52
53 maxDeltaT 1;
54
55
56 // ************************************************************************* //
2.3.7
interFoam OpenCFD MULES

interFoam
fvSchemes divSchemes
() div(rho*phi,U) Gauss linearUpwind
grad(U) 4.4.1
= 1.0 div(phi,alpha) (1 )
vanLeer MULES div(phirb,alpha)
( 1) linear
fvSchemes
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
63
17
18 ddtSchemes
19 {
20 default Euler;
21 }
22
23 gradSchemes
24 {
25 default Gauss linear;
26 }
27
28 divSchemes
29 {
30 div(rhoPhi,U) Gauss linearUpwind grad(U);
31 div(phi,alpha) Gauss vanLeer;
32 div(phirb,alpha) Gauss linear;
33 div((muEff*dev(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
34 }
35
36 laplacianSchemes
37 {
38 default Gauss linear corrected;
39 }
40
42 {
43 default linear;
44 }
45
46 snGradSchemes
47 {
48 default corrected;
49 }
50
51 fluxRequired
52 {
53 default no;
54 p_rgh;
55 pcorr;
56 alpha.water;
57 }
58
59
60 // ************************************************************************* //
2.3.8
fvSolution PISO interFoam

PISO
nAlphaSubCycles cAlphanAlphaSubCycles
30
2
cAlpha 0 1
1 1
2.3.9
tee
nAlphaSubCycles nAlphaCorr
30
OpenFOAM interFoam
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
64
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/damBreak
interFoam | tee log
31 log
2.3.10
alpha.water
2.22
2.3.11
OpenFOAM
damBreak
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar
mkdir damBreakFine
cp -r damBreak/0 damBreakFine
cp -r damBreak/system damBreakFine
cp -r damBreak/constant damBreakFine
blockMeshDict blocks
blocks
(
hex (0 1 5 4 12 13 17 16) (46 10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
);
31
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
65
2.22
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
66
3 46 10 1
1 2 1
damBreak 0
alpha.wateralpha.water nonuniform
U p_rgh uniform
= 1 =
0 mapFields 0 < < 1
setFields setFields 0/alpha.water.org
0/alpha.water
cd $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/multiphase/interFoam/laminar/damBreakFine
cp -r 0/alpha.water.org 0/alpha.water
setFields
OpenFOAM
decomposePar system decomposePar

decomposeParDict
$FOAM_UTILITIES/parallelProcessing/
decomposePar
numberOfSubdomains
simple simpleCoeffs
xy z n
2 3 z 1n
x y
numberOfSubdomains = numberOfSubdomains
32 x y
delta 0.001
4 numberOfSubdomains
4 n = (2, 2, 1) decomposePar
3.4
openMPI MPI
mpirun np 4 interFoam parallel > log &
3.4.2
log
OpenFOAM scotch
32
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
67
2.23 2
2.3.12
reconstructPar
2.24

paraFoam
paraFoam case processor1
processor1 ParaView 2.23 simple

1
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
68
2.24
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
69
OpenFOAM applications C++OpenFOAM

deb
OpenFOAM
solvers

utilities
OpenFOAM
3.1 OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM C++OpenFOAM
C++ OpenFOAM 33
3.1.1
33 OpenFOAM Henry Weller OpenFOAM C++

http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTYxNzE4NQ==&mid=401404147&idx=1&sn=76b25115c6a6a8ec5da989
8b52df763c#rd
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
70
U| U |
bitsbytesintegers
3.1.2 C++
C++class
U
U | U | mag(U)
vectorField U vectorField
vectorField vector Field C++

Field<Type><Type>
3.1.3
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM

+ =

solve
(
fvm::ddt(rho, U)
+ fvm::div(phi, U)
- fvm::laplacian(mu, U)
==
- fvc::grad(p)
);
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
FORTRAN-90

C++ C++
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
71

OpenFOAM C++
3.1.4
C++
C++
OpenFOAM
doxygen $WM_PROJECT_DIR/doc/Doxygen/html/index.html
3.2
OpenFOAM
Unix/Linux UNIXmake
OpenFOAM wmake make
wamke OpenFOAM wmake
C++
3.1
.C nc nc.C
.so nc.so
nc newApp.C nc.C
3.2.1 .H
.H nc.H
.C
.H
.C
.h
# include
# include otherHeader.H

OpenFOAM createFields.H
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
72
3.1
OpenFOAM wmake
CC++JAVA
lexyaccIDL MOC
makeshksh cshlexcc
ApolloSUNSGIHP (HPUX)Compaq (DEC)

IBM (AIX)CrayArdentStardentPC LinuxPPC LinuxNECSX4Fujitsu
VP1000
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
73
3.2.2 wmake
OpenFOAM
.C newApp newApp
newApp.C 3.2.
3.2
Make options files
3.2.2.1
wmake -I
1. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/src/OpenFOAM/InInclude
2. InInclude newApp/InInclude
3. newApp
4. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/wmake/rules/-$WM_ARCH
/usr/X11/include $(MPICH_ARCH_PATH)/include ;
5. Make/options -I
Make/options
EXE INC = \
-I<directoryPath1> \
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
74
-I<directoryPath2> \
... \
-I<directoryPathN>
-I EXE_INC
\ \
3.2.2.2
wmake -L
1. $FOAM_LIBBIN
2. $WM_DIR/rules/$WM_ARCH ./usr/X11/lib
$(MPICH_ARCH_PATH)/lib
3. Make/options
-l lib .so libnew.so

-lnewwmake
1. $FOAM_LIBBIN libOpenFOAM.so
2. $WM_DIR/rules/$WM_ARCH ./usr/X11/lib
$(MPICH_ARCH_PATH)/lib
3. Make/options
Make/options
EXE LIBS = \
-L<libraryPath1> \
-L<libraryPath2> \
... \
-L<libraryPathN> \
-l<library1> \
-l<library2> \
... \
-l<libraryN>
-L -l
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
75
3.2.2.3
.C
Make/files .C
newApp.C
Make/files EXE =
newAppOpenFOAM
$FOAM_APPBIN
$FOAM_USER_APPBIN
$WM_PROJECT_USER_DIR
OpenFOAM
Make/files
$FOAM_USER_APPBIN Make/files
newApp.C
EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/newAPP
3.2.2.4 wmake
wmake
wmake <optionalArguments> <optionalDirectory>
<optionalDirectory>
<optionalDirectory>
<optionalArguments>
<optionalArguments> 3.1

lib
libso
libo
jar JAVA
exe
3.1wmake
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
76
3.2.2.5 wmake
3.2 wmake
$WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR $HOME/OpenFOAM
$WM_PROJECT
$WM_PROJECT_VERSION 2.3.0
$WM_PROJECT_DIR
$HOME/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0
$WM_PROJECT_USER_DIR
$HOME/OpenFOAM/${USER}-2.3.0

$WM_ARCH LinuxSunOS
$WM_ARCH_OPTION 32 64
$WM_COMPILER Gcc43 gcc 4.5+ICC - Intel
$WM_COMPILER_DIR
$WM_COMPILER_BIN $WM_COMMPILER_BIN/bin
$WM_COMPILER_LIB $WM_COMPILER_BIN/lib
$WM_DIR wmake
$WM_MPLIB LAMMPIMPICHPVM
$WM_OPTIONS = $WM_ARCH$WM_COMPILER...$WM COMPILE
OPTION$WM MPLIB linuxGcc3OptMPICH
$WM PRECISION OPTION SP DP
3.2wmake 34
3.2.3 wclean rmdepall
wmake .deb
Make/$WM_OPTIONS
newApp.dep
wclean
wclean <optionalArguments> <optionalDirectory>
wmake <optionalDirectory>
wclean<optionalDirectory>
34
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
77
Make <optionalArguments>
<optionalArguments> lib inInclude
rmdepall.dep OpenFOAM
3.2.4 pisoFoam
pisoFoam $FOAM_APP/solvers/incompressible/pisoFoam
pisoFoam.C
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
====== |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/----------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it

under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Application
pisoFoam
Description
Transient solver for incompressible flow.
Turbulence modelling is generic, i.e. laminar, RAS or LES may be selected.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "fvCFD.H"
#include "singlePhaseTransportModel.H"
#include "turbulenceModel.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
#include "setRootCase.H"
#include "createTime.H"
#include "createMesh.H"
#include "createFields.H"
#include "initContinuityErrs.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Info<< "\nStarting time loop\n" << endl;
while (runTime.loop())
{
Info<< "Time = " << runTime.timeName() << nl << endl;
#include "readPISOControls.H"
#include "CourantNo.H"
// Pressure-velocity PISO corrector

{
#include "UEqn.H"
// --- PISO loop
While (piso.correct())
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
78
#include "pEqn.H"
}
laminarTransport.correct();
turbulence->correct();
runTime.write();
Info<< "ExecutionTime = " << runTime.elapsedCpuTime() << " s"

<< " ClockTime = " << runTime.elapsedClockTime() << " s"
<< nl << endl;
}
Info<< "End\n" << endl;
return 0;
}
// ************************************************************************* //
///**/35
# include # include fvCFD.H pisoFoam.C
fvCFD.H
pisoFoam incompressibleRASModels, incompressibleLESModels incompressibleT-
ransportModels EXE_INC = - I ...
EXE_LIBS = - l ...Make/options
1 EXE_INC = \
2 -I$(LIB_SRC)/turbulenceModels/incompressible/turbulenceModel \
3 -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels \
4 -I$(LIB_SRC)/transportModels/incompressible/singlePhaseTransportModel \
5 -I$(LIB_SRC)/finiteVolume/lnInclude
6
7 EXE_LIBS = \
8 -lincompressibleTurbulenceModel \
9 -lincompressibleRASModels \
10 -lincompressibleLESModels \
11 -lincompressibleTransportModels \
12 -lfiniteVolume \
13 -lmeshTools
pisoFoam pisoFoam.C $FOAM_APPBIN

Make/Files
1 pisoFoam.C
2
3 EXE = $(FOAM_APPBIN)/pisoFoam
3.2.2.3 $FOAM_USER_DIR
pisoFoam
pisoFoam $FOAM_RUN
cd $FOAM RUN
cp -r $FOAM SOLVERS/incompressible/pisoFoam .
cd pisoFoam
Make/files
35
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
79
pisoFoam.C
EXE = $(FOAM_USER_APPBIN)/pisoFoam
wmake
wmake
Making dependency list for source file pisoFoam.C

SOURCE DIR=.
SOURCE=pisoFoam.C ;
g++ -DFOAM EXCEPTION -Dlinux -DlinuxOptMPICH
-DscalarMachine -DoptSolvers -DPARALLEL -DUSEMPI -Wall -O2 -DNoRepository
-ftemplate-depth-17 -I.../OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude
-IlnInclude
-I.
......
-lmpich -L/usr/X11/lib -lm
-o .../OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/applications/bin/linuxOptMPICH/pisoFoam
make: Nothing to be done for `allFiles'.

make: `Make/linuxOptMPICH/dependencies' is up to date.
make: `.../OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/applications/bin/linuxOptMPICH/pisoFoam'
is up to date.
wclean
wmake
3.2.5
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
$WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/controlDict
$HOME
$HOME/.OpenFOAM/3.0.1/controlDict
foamDeBugSwitches
controlDict 1 OpenFOAM controlDict dimensionSet
1 3.3
3.3
FileModificationSkew OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
80
fileModificationSkew
DebugSwitches
level OpenFOAM 3
012
lduMatrix 3
012
OptimisationSwitches
fileModificationSkew OpenFOAM

fileModificationChecking timeStamp inotify

commsType nonBlockingscheduled
blocking
floatTransfer 1
036
nProcsSimpleSum simple
hierarchical 16
3.3
3.2.6
new
new
new
OpenFOAM
controlDict
new1 new2 controlDict
libs
(
libnew1.so
libnew2.so
);
36
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
81
3.3
4.1 <caseDir>
-help
blockMesh help
Usage: blockMesh [-region region name] [-case dir] [-blockTopology]

[-help] [-doc] [-srcDoc]
-case<caseDir>
Unix/Linux
log
blockMesh > log &
3.4
OpenFOAM
cpu
MPI openMPI
3.4.1
decomposePar
decomposeParDict system
interFoam/damBreak decomposeParDict
17
18 numberOfSubdomains 4;
19
20 method simple;
21
22 simpleCoeffs
23 {
24 n ( 2 2 1 );
25 delta 0.001;
26 }
27
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
82
28 hierarchicalCoeffs
29 {
30 n ( 1 1 1 );
31 delta 0.001;
32 order xyz;
33 }
34
35 manualCoeffs
36 {
37 dataFile "";
38 }
39
40 distributed no;
41
42 roots ( );
43
44
45 // ************************************************************************* //
4 method
simple x y
hierarchical
x y
scotchscotch
37
processorweights
strategy scotch
$FOAM_SRC/decompositionMethods/decompositionMethods/scotchDecomp/scotchDe
comp.C
manual38
method39 decomposeParDict <met

-hod>-Coeffs 3.4 decomposeParDict decomposePar
decomposePar
processorN,
N 01. constant/ -
ployMesh

37 http://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/openfoam-solving/81051-large-case-parallel-efficiency.html
38 setFields
39 metis scotch metis
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
83
numberOfSubdomains N
method simple
hierarchical
scotch
metis
manual
simpleCoeffs
n x, y, z ( , , )

delta 0.001
hierarchicalCoeffs
n x, y, z ( , , )

delta 0.001
order xyz/yzx/xzy
scotchCoeffs
processorWeights (<wt1><wt2>)
<wt1>

strategy b
manualCoeffs
dataFile <filename>

3.4.3
distributed yes/no

roots (<rt1><rtN>)
<rt1> 1
3.4decompositionDict
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
84
3.4.2
OpenFOAM MPI
openMPI
openMPI
<machines>
<machines> openMPI
/etc/hosts
cpu = n n
openMPI
aaa openMPI aaabbb
ccc
<machines>
aaa
bbb cpu=2
ccc
mpirun --hostfile <machines> -np <nProcs> <foamExec> <otherArgs> -parallel > log &
<nProcs><foamExec> icoFoamlog
icoFoam 4 machines cavity
$FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam

mpirun --hostfile machines -np 4 icoFoam -parallel > log &
3.4.3
decomposePar distributed roots

distributed
distributed yes;
roots <root0><root1>
roots
<nRoots>
(
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
85
"<root0>"
"<root1>"
...
);
<nRoots>
decomposeParDict
processorN system constant
polyMesh polyMesh constant
3.4.4
3.4.4.1
reconstructPar
reconstructPar
3.4.4.2
6.1 paraFoam
3.5
OpenFOAM $FOAM_SOLVERS sol
icoFoam incompressible flow 3.5

OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
86
basic
laplacianFoam
potentialFoam NS
scalarTransportFoa
m
incompressible
adjointShapeOptimi
zationFoam Implementation of a continuous adjoint for
topology optimization of ducted flows
boundaryFoam

icoFoam
nonNewtonianIcoFo
am
pimpleFoam PIMPLE
pisoFoam PISO
shallowWaterFoam
simpleFoam
rhoCentralDyMFoa Kurganov&Tadmor
m
rhoCentralFoam Kurganov&Tadmor

rhoPimpleFoam PIMPLE
rhoPorousSimpleFoa RANS
m
rhoSimplecFoam SIMPLEC RANS

rhoSimpleFoam SIMPLE RANS

sonicDyMFoam
sonicFoam
sonicLiquidFoam
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
87
multiphase
cavitatingDyMFoam /

cavitatingFoam /

compressibleDyMIn VOF
terFoam
compressibleInterFo VOF
am
compressibleMultip VOF
haseInterFoam MRF
driftFluxFoam
interFoam VOF
LTSMRF
interMixingFoam VOF

interPhaseChangeFo VOF
am
interPhaseChangeDy VOF
MFoam
MultiphaseInterFoa VOF
m MRF
multiphaseEulerFoa
m
multiphaseInterFoa VOF
m
potentialFreeSurface zeta NS
Foam
reactingEulerFoam twoPhaseEulerFoam
twoLiquidMixingFo
am
twoPhaseEulerFoam

DNS
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
88
dnsFoam 40
combustion
chemFoam 41

coldEngineFoam
engineFoam
fireFoam
PDRFoam
reactingFoam LTS
rhoReactingBuoyant
Foam
rhoReactingFoam
xiFoam /
heatTransfer
buoyantBoussinesqP
impleFoam
buoyantBoussinesqS
impleFoam
buoyantPimpleFoam
buoyantSimpleFoam
chtMultiRegionFoa heatConductionFoam buoyantFoam
m
chtMultiRegionSimp chtMultiRegionFoam
leFoam
thermoFoam
lagrangian42
coalChemistryFoam

DPMFoam
40 2 n
41 chemkin
42
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
89

icoUncoupledKinem
aticParcelFoam
reactingParcelFilmF PIMPLE
oam
reactingParcelFoam PIMPLE
fvOptions

sprayFoam PIMPLE
uncoupledKinematic
ParcelFoam
discreteMethods
mdEquilibrationFoa
m
mdFoam
DSMC discreteMethods
dsmcFoam 3D DSMC
electromagnetics
electrostaticFoam
magneticFoam
mhdFoam MHD
stressAnalysis
solidDisplacementF
oam
solidEquilibriumDis
placementFoam
financialFoam Black-Scholes
3.5
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
90
3.6
OpenFOAM $FOAM_UTILITIES util

ideasToFoam IDEAS
OpenFOAM 3.6 OpenFOAM
applyBoundaryLaye
r
applyWallFunctionB OpenFOAM RAS OpenFOAM-1.6
oundaryConditions
boxTurb 43
changeDictionary polyMe -
sh/boundary
createExternalCoupl externalCoupled
edPatchGeometry
dsmcInitialise system/dsmcInitialise dsmcFoam

engineSwirl
faceAgglomerate

foamUpgradeCyclic cyclics
s
foamUpgradeFvSolu system/fvSolution solvers
tion
mapFields

mdInitialise
setFields
viewFactorsGen agglomerated

wallFunctionTable
blockMesh
43 2
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
91
extrudeMesh patch patch

extrude2DMesh 2D facespointscellsboundary
3D
extrudeToRegionMe faceZones
sh
foamyHexMesh Conformal Voronoi
foamyHexMeshBac foamyHexMesh distance -
kgroundMesh Surface
foamyHexMeshSurf
aceSimplify
foamyQuadmesh Conformal Voronoi
snappyHexMesh
ansysToFoam I-DEAS ANSYS OpenFOAM

cfx4ToFoam CFX OpenFOAM
datToFoam datToFoam(.dat)
blockMesh
fluent3DMeshToFoa fluent OpenFOAM
m
fluentMeshToFoam fluent2D OpenFOAM
foamMeshToFluent OpenFOAM fluent
foamToStarMesh OpenFOAM PROSTAR
foamToSurface OpenFOAM
gambitToFoam gambit OpenFOAM
gmshToFoam .msh OpenFOAM
ideasUnvToFoam .I-Deas OpenFOAM
kivaToFoam KIVA OpenFOAM
mshToFoam Adventurede .msh OpenFOAM

netgenNeutralToFoa Netgen 4.4 .msh OpenFOAM
m
plot3DToFoam Plot3d OpenFOAM
sammToFoam STAR-CD(v3) SAMM Open -FOAM

star3ToFoam STAR-CD(v3) PROSTAR Open -FOAM

star4ToFoam STAR-CD(v4) PROSTAR Open -FOAM

tetgenToFoam tetgen .ele, .node, .face OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
92

vtkUnstructuredToF paraview .vtk Open -FOAM
oam
writeMeshObj debug OBJ
paraview
attachMesh
autoPatch patch
checkMesh
createBaffles mergeOrSplitBaffles

createPatch patch faceSet
patch
deformedGeom
flattenMesh 2D
insideCells
mergeMeshes
mergeOrSplitBaffles
mirrorMesh
moveDynamicmesh
moveEngineMesh
moveMesh
objToVtk obj vtk
orentFaceZone
polyDualMesh
refineMesh
renumberMesh

rotateMesh n1 n2
setSet cell/face/point/set
setsToZones pointSets/faceSets/cellSets pointZones/faceZones
-/cellZones
singleCellMesh
singleCellFvMesh
singleMesh

paraview
splitMesh attachDetach
splitMeshRegions
stitchMesh
subsetMesh cellSet
topoSet cellSets/faceSets/pointSets
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
93
transformPoints
zipUpMesh

autoRefineMesh
collapseEdges
combinePatchFaces
4

modifyMesh
PDRMesh PDR
refineHexMesh 2*2*2
refinementLevel
refineWallLayer patch
removeFaces
selectCells
splitCells
ensightFoamReader OpenFOAM EnSight
foamDataToFluent OpenFOAM Fluent

foamToEnsight OpenFOAM EnSight
foamToEnsightParts OpenFOAM EnSight
patch Ensight
foamToGMV OpenFOAM GMV
foamToTecplot360 Tecplot
FoamToTetDualMes polyMesh tetDualMesh
h
foamToVTK VTK
smapToFoam STAR-CD SMAP OpenFOAM
Co phi volScalarField
enstrophy
flowType
lambda2 2
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
94

Mach
Pe phi Pe surfaceScalarField
Q Q
streamFunction
uprime 2/3
vorticity
stressComponents sigma
pPrime2 pPrime2( )2
wallGradU
wallHeatFlux patch volScalarField

wallShearStress RAS
yPlus yPlusRASLES
createTurbulenceFie
lds
R R
patch
patchAverage patch
patchIntegrate patch
particelTracks VTK
steadyParticleTracks VTK

OpenFOAM-3.0.1
95
probeLocations
sample
dsmcFieldsCalc DSMC extensive fields

intensive
fields
engineCompRatio

execFlowFunctionO controlDict system
bjects function
foamCalc
foamListTimes
pdfPlot
postChannel
ptot
temporalInterpolate
wdot wdot PDRFoam
writeCellCentres volScalarFields

surfaceAdd
surfaceAutoPatch autoPatch
surfaceBooleanFeat boolean extendedFeature
ures -EdgeMesh
surfaceCheck
surfaceClean

surfaceCoarsen bunnylod
surfaceConvert
surfaceFeatureExtra edgeMesh
ct
surfaceFeatureConv edgeMesh
ert
surfaceFind
surfaceHookUp
surfaceInertia
surfaceLambdaMuS lambda/mu lambda
mooth mu 0
surfaceMeshConvert
surfaceMeshConvert
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
96
Testing
surfaceMeshExport surfMesh

surfaceMeshImport surfMesh

surfaceMeshTriangu polyMesh
late polyMesh patch

surfaceMeshInfo
surfaceOrient
-inside
surfacePointMerge
surfaceRedistributeP
ar
surfaceRefineRedGr red (A review
een of a posteriori error estimation and adaptive mesh refinement
techniques, Wiley-Teubner, 1996)
surfaceSplitByPatch patch
surfaceSplitByTopol
ogy
surfaceSplitNonMan borderEdge 4
ifolds borderPoint borderEdge
borderLineborderEdges
surfaceSubset subsetMesh

surfaceToPatch
boundaryMesh
surfaceTransformPoi transformPoints
nts
decomposePar OpenFOAM
redistributePar decomposeParDict

reconstructParMesh
redistributePar decomposeParDict

adiabaticFlameT

OpenFOAM-3.0.1
97
chemkinToFoam CHEMKIN3 OpenFOAM

equilibriumCO
equilibriumFlameT

mixtureAdiabaticFla
meT
expandDictionary
foamDebugSwitches
foamFormatConvert controlDict

foamHelp
foamInfoExec
patchSummary
3.5
3.7
OpenFOAM $FOAM_LIB/$WM_OPTIONS lib

lib
incompressibleTransportModels
44 3.7
3.83.93.10
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
algorithms
containers
db
dimensionedTypes dimensioned<Type>
dimensionSet dimensionSet
fields
global
44
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
98
graph
interpolations
matrices
memory
meshes
primitives
finiteVolume
cfdTools CFD
fields patch
finiteVolume
fvMatrices
fvMesh
interpolation
surfaceMesh
volMesh
cloudFunctionObjec
ts
fieldFunctionObject
s
foamCalcFunctions foamCalc
forces
FVFuntionObjects fvcDivfvcGrad
jobControl
postCalc
sampling
systemCall
utilityFunctionObjec
ts
autoMesh snappyHexMesh
blockMesh blockMesh
dynamicMesh
dynamecFvMesh
edgeMesh
fvMotionSolvers
ODE
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
99
meshTools OpenFOAM
surfMesh
triSurface
topoChangerFvMes
h
coalCombustion
distributionModels
dsmc
lagrangian
lagrangianIntermedi
ate
potential
molecule
molecularMeasurem
ents
solidParticle
spray
turbulence
conversion
decompositionMeth
ods
engine
fileFormats
genericFvPatchField patch
MGridGenGAMGA MGridGen agglomeration
gglomeration
pairPatchAgglomera patch agglomeration
tion
OSspecific
randomProcesses
decompose
distributed
metisDecomp Metis
reconstruct
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
100
scotchDecomp Scotch
ptscotchDecomp PTScotch
3.7
basicThermophysicalModels
hePsiThermo
heRhoThermo
pureMixture
reactionThermophysicalModels
psiReactionThermo
psiuReactionThermo
rhoReactionThermo
heheupsiReactionTh
ermo
homogeneousMixtur b
e
inhomogeneousMixt b
ure
veryInhomogeneous b
Mixture
basicMultiCompone
ntMixture
multiComponentMi
xture
reactingMixture
egrMixture
singleStepReacting
Mixture
radiationModels
P1 P1
fvDOM
opaqueSolid 0 adsorptionEmissionModel
scatterModel
viewFactor
laminarFlameSpeedModels
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
101
constant
GuldersLaminarFla Gulder
meSpeed
GuldersEGRLamina Gulder
rFlameSpeed
RaviPetersen Ravi Peterson
barotropicCompressibilityModels
linear
Chung Chung
Wallis Wallis
specie
adiabaticPerfectFlui
d
icoPolynomial
perfectFluid
incomprehensiblePe
rfactFluid
rhoConst
eConstThermo e s
hConstThermo e h
hPolynomialThermo h
s
janafThermo JANAF h s
specieThermo , , s
constTransport
polynomialTranspor
t
sutherlandTransport sutherland
NSRDSfunctions NSRDS

APIfunctions
chemistryModel
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
102
chemistriSolver
liquidProperties
liquidMixtureProper
ties
basicSolidThermo
hExponentialTherm
o
SLGThermo
solidChemistryMod
el
solidProperties
solidMixtureProperti
es
solidSpecie
solidThermo
3.8
RAS incomprehensibleRASModels
laminar
kEpsilon
kOmega
kOmegaSST
RNGkEpsilon
NonlinearKEShih Shih
LienCubicKE Lien
qZeta q
kklOmega
LaunderSharmaKE Lien-Sharma
LienCubicKELowRe Lien Cubic
LamBremhorstKE Lam-Bremhorst
LienLeschzinerLowR Lien-Leschziner
e
LRR Launder-Reece-Rodi RSTM
LaunderGibsonRSTM Launder & GibsonRST
realizableKE
SpalartAllmaras Spalart & Allmaras
v2f Lien&Kalitzin v2f
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
103
RAS comprehensibleRASModels
laminar
kEpsilon
kOmegaSST
RNGkEpsilon
launderSharmaKE Launder & Sharma
LRR Launder & Reece&Rodi RST
LaunderGibsonRSTM Launder & Gibson RST
realizableKE
v2f Lien & Kalitzin v2f
LES LESfilters
laplaceFilter laplace
simpleFilter Simple
anisotropicFilter Anisotropic
LES deltas LESdeltas
PrandtlDelta delta
cubeRootVolDelta delta
maxDeltaxyz xyz
smoothDelta delta
LES incomprehensibleLESModels
Smagorinsky Smagorinsky
Smagorinsky2 3D Smagorinsky
homogenousDynSma Smagorinsky
gorinsky
dynLagrangian
scaleSimilarity Scale
mixedSmagorinsky Smagorinsky/scale
homogenousDynOne
EqEddy
laminar
kOmegaSSTSAS SAS
oneEqEddy
dynOneEqEddy
spectEddyVisc
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
104
LRDDiffStress LRR
DeardorffDiffStress Deardorff
SpalartAllmarasDDE Spalart & Allmaras DDES
S
SpalartAllmarasIDDE Spalart & Allmaras DDES
S
vanDriestDelta LES delta
LES compressibleLESModels
Smagorinsky Smagorinsky
oneEqEddy
lowReOneEqEddy
homogenousDynOne
EqEddy
DeardorffDiffStress Deardorff
vanDriestDelta LES delta
3.9 RASLES
incompressibleTransportModels
Newtonian
crossPowerLaw Cross
BirdCarreau Bird-Carreau
HerschelBulkley Herschel-Bulkley
powerLaw
interfaceProperties
interfaceProperties
twoPhaseProperties
surfaceFilmModels
3.10
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
105
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
cavityCavity
run
$HOME/OpenFOAM/${USER}-2.3.0 $FOAM_RUN
$HOME/OpenFOAM/${USER}-2.3.0/run run
OpenFOAM $FOAM_TUTORIAL -
S tut
4.1 OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM 4.1
constant transportProperties
constant polyMesh
system controlDict
/fvSchemes
fvSolution
Time
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
4.3 0
0 0.00000e+00
cavity 0/U 0/p
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
106
4.1
4.2
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
4.2.1
C++
45
// OpenFOAM
/**/
4.2.2
OpenFOAM keywords
45 107 4.2.5
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
107
I/O
<keyword> <dataEntry1> <dataEntryN>;
<keyword> <dataEntry>
OpenFOAM
{ }
<diationaryName>
{
keyword entries
}
4.2.3
OpenFOAM FoamFile 4.1

entry
version 2.0
format ascii/binary
location
class OpenFOAM dictionary
volVectorField
object controlDict
4.1
class
OpenFOAM
dictionary class
dictionary46

fvSolution solvers PISOsolvers
p U PISO
46 vol<type>Field
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
108
17
18 solvers
19 {
20 p
21 {
22 solver PCG;
23 preconditioner DIC;
24 tolerance 1e-06;
25 relTol 0;
26 }
27
28 U
29 {
30 solver smoothSolver;
31 smoother symGaussSeidel;
32 tolerance 1e-05;
33 relTol 0;
34 }
35 }
36
37 PISO
38 {
39 nCorrectors 2;
40 nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
41 pRefCell 0;
42 pRefValue 0;
43 }
44
45
46 // ************************************************************************* //
4.2.4
OpenFOAM
<listName>
(
... entries ...
);
<n>
<listName>
<n>
(
... entries ...
);
<listName>
List<scalar>
<n> // optional
(
... entries ...
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
109
);
list<scalar><scalar> scalardouble
4.2.5 Scalar Vector Tensor
scalar vector 3 1 vectorSpace

3(1.0, 1.1, 1.2)
(1.0 1.1 1.2)
OpenFOAM tensor 3 2 9
(
100
010
001
)
OpenFOAM
( 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1)
4.2.6
kg, mPa
+=
OpenFOAM
dimensionSet
7
[0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ]
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
110
SI USCS
1 kg lbm
2 m ft
3 s s
4 K
5 kgmol lbmol
6 A A
7 cd cd
4.2 SI USCS
[ ] 4.2. SI USCS
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM R
OpenFOAM $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/controlDict controlDict
DimensionedConstant SI USCS
4.2.7
dimensionedScalar
nu nu [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0] 1;
nu nu word word
dimensionSet nu
4.2.8
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM 4.3
[1 1 -2 0 0 0 0]
uniform (1 0 0)
4.2.8
4.3
dimensions
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
111
internalField uniform <entry>;
internalField nonuniform <Lists>;
boundaryField patch polyMesh boundary

patch patch type
5.3 OpenFOAM 5.4
17 dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
18
19 internalField uniform (0 0 0);
20
21 boundaryField
22 {
23 movingWall
24 {
25 type fixedValue;
27 }
28
29 fixedWalls
30 {
31 type fixedValue;
33 }
34
35 frontAndBack
36 {
37 type empty;
38 }
39 }
40
41 // ************************************************************************* //
4.2.9
OpenFOAM
# $
OpenFOAM
#include <fileName> (#includeIfPresent <fileName>) <fileName>
#inputMode merge

overwrite
merge
#remove <keywordEntry>

#codeStream C++
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
112
4.2.10 #include #inputMode
initialConditions
pressure 1e+5;
#inputMode merge
#include "initialConditions"
internalField uniform $pressure;
boundaryField
{
patch1
{
type fixedValue;
value $internalField;
}
}
RASProperties
4.2.11 #codeStream
#codeStream C++
code OStream& os const dicti-

onary& dict
#include C++
codeInclude
Make/options EXE_LNC
codeOptions

codeLibs Make/options LIB_LIBS
#{#}
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
113
#codeStream controlDict
startTime 0;
endTime 100;
...
writeInterval #codeStream
{
code
#{
scalar start = readScalar(dict.lookup("startTime"));
scalar end = readScalar(dict.lookup("endTime"));
label nDumps = 5;
os << ((end - start)/nDumps);
#};
};
4.3
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
controlDict 4.4
controlDict writeInterval 4.4
+
startFrom
-firstTime47
-startTime startTime
-latestTime
startTime startFrom startTime

stopAt
-endTime endTime
-writeNow
-noWriteNow

-nextWrite writeControl

endTime stopAt endTimeendTime
47 -
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
114

deltaT
writeControl
-timeStep writeInterval
-runTime writeInterval
-adjustableRunTime writeInterval
writeInterval

-cpuTime writeIntervalCPU
-clockTime writeInterval
writeInterval writeControl
purgeWrite
5s 1s
purgeWrite 2 6s7s
8s9s
6s7s
purgeWrite 0
purgeWrite 1
writeFormat
-ascii ASCII writePrecision
-binary
writePrecision writeFormat 6
-uncompressed
-compressed gzip
timeFormat
-fixed m. dddddd d timePrecision
-scientific m. dddddd xxd timePrecision
-general scientific 4
timePrecision
timePrecision timeFormat 6
graphFormat
-raw ASCII
-gnuplot gnuplot
-xmgr Grace/xmgr
-jplot jPlot
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
115
adjustTimeStep OpenFOAM
yes no
maxCo 0.5
runTimeModifiable yes no OpenFOAM

controlDict
libs $LD_LIBR
-ARY_PATH ( libUser1.so
liUser2.so)
functions probes
$FOAM_TOTURIALS
4.4 controlDict
controlDict
17
18 application icoFoam;
19
21
22 startTime 0;
23
24 stopAt endTime;
25
26 endTime 0.5;
27
28 deltaT 0.005;
29
31
33
34 purgeWrite 0;
35
37
39
41
43
44 timePrecision 6;
45
46 runTimeModifiable true;
47
48
49 // ************************************************************************* //
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
116
4.4
system fvSchemes
fvSchemes
fvScheme OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM

fvSchemes 4.5
gradSchemes grad(p)p.
fvSchemes
interpolationSchemes
snGradSchemes
gradSchemes
divSchemes
laplacianSchemes 2
timeScheme 2

2
fluxRequired
4.5 fvScheme
17
18 ddtSchemes
19 {
20 default Euler;
21 }
22
23 gradSchemes
24 {
25 default Gauss linear;
26 grad(p) Gauss linear;
27 }
28
29 divSchemes
30 {
31 default none;
32 div(phi,U) Gauss linear;
33 }
34
35 laplacianSchemes
36 {
37 default Gauss linear orthogonal;
38 }
39
41 {
42 default linear;
43 }
44
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
117
45 snGradSchemes
46 {
47 default orthogonal;
48 }
49
50 fluxRequired
51 {
52 default no;
53 p;
54 }
55
56
57 // ************************************************************************* //
fvSchemes
Schemes
default grad(p)p
fluxRequired p
Schemes default
gradScheme default pU
default pU
default none
default none default
none
4.5
4.4.1 (interpolationSchemes)
interpolationSchemes
OpenFOAM 4.6
48 4.4.5
4.4.5 UMIST OpenFOAM

4.6
linear
default linear

phi surfaceScalarField

NVD TVD (blended) TVD
phi upwind
48
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
118
default upwind phi
TVD NVD 0 1=1 TVD

=0 =1
=1 limitedLinear
default limitedLinear 1.0 phi
4.4.1.1
limited vanLeer -2
3
default limitedVanLeer -2.0 3.0
01
01 vanLeer 01
default vanLeer01
limitedLinearvanLeerGammalimitedCubicMUSCL
SuperBee
4.4.1.2
V
limitedLinearV limitedLinear V limitedLinearV
vanLeerVGammaVlimitedCubicV SFCDV
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
119
linear
cubicCorrection
midpoint
upwind
linearUpwind
skewLinear
filteredLinear2
TVD
limitedLinear
vanLeer vanLeer
MUSCL MUSCL
limitedCubic
NVD
SFCD
Gamma Gamma
4.6
4.4.2 (snGradSchemes)
snGradSchemes
49
4.7
0 1
0
0.333 0.5 50
= (4.1)
0.5
{1
49
50
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
120
default limited 0.5
default limited 0.5

corrected
uncorrected
limited
bounded
fourth
4.7
4.4.3 (gradSchemes)
gradSchemes 4.8

Gauss <interpolationScheme>
leastSquares
fourth
cellLimited <gradScheme>
faceLimited <gradScheme>
4.8 gradSchemes
leastSquares fourth
grad(p) leastSquares
Gauss
Gauss 4.6
grad(p) Gauss linear
4.8 GaussleastSquaresfourth cellLimited faceLimited
grad(p) cellLimited Gauss Linear 1
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
121
4.4.4 (laplacianSchemes)
laplacianSchemes
(U) laplacian(nu,U) Gauss
U
Gauss <interpolationScheme> <snGradScheme>
interpolationScheme 4.6 snGradScheme 4.7

4.9
laplacian(nu,U) Gauss linear corrected
corrected
uncorrected
limited corrected uncorrected
bounded
fourth
4.9
4.4.5
divSchemes (UU)
OpenFOAM div(phi,U)phi U
Gauss U
Gauss <interpolationScheme>
4.6 4.10
div(phi,U) phi phi 51
div(phi,U) Gauss upwind
51 createPhi.H phi
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
122
linear
skewLinear
cubicCorrected
upwind
linearUpwind /
QUICK /
TVD /
SFCD
NVD /
4.10 divScheme
4.4.6
/ ddtSchemes 4.11 Crank-

Nicholson Euler
= 1 Crank-Nicholson = 0 0 1
CrankNicholson
Euler
localEuler
CrankNicholson
backward
steadyState
4.11 ddtSchemes
icoFoam
steadystatesimpleFoam
2
( ) d2dt2Schemes Euler
2
4.4.7
fluxRequired
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
123
fluxRequired p
fluxRequired
{
p;
}
4.5
system fvSolution icoFoam

fvSolution
17
18 solvers
19 {
20 p
21 {
22 solver PCG;
23 preconditioner DIC;
24 tolerance 1e-06;
25 relTol 0;
26 }
27
28 U
29 {
32 tolerance 1e-05;
33 relTol 0;
34 }
35 }
36
37 PISO
38 {
39 nCorrectors 2;
41 pRefCell 0;
42 pRefValue 0;
43 }
44
45
46 // ************************************************************************* //
fvSolution
solversrelaxationFactorsPISO SIMPLE
4.5.1
solvers
word icoFoam
U p
solvers solver
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
124
4.12 tolerance, relTol, preconditioner,
PCG/PBiCG
smoothSolver
GAMG
diagonal
PCG PBiCG
4.12
OpenFOAM
--> FOAM FATAL IO ERROR : Unknown asymmetric matrix solver PCG

Valid asymmetric matrix solvers are :
3
(
PBiCG
smoothSolver
GAMG
)
4.5.1.1
tolerance
relTol
maxIter
0tolerance relTol
maxIter
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
125
4.5.1.2
preconditioner
4.13
Cholesky DIC
Cholesky
FDIC
DIC
LU DILU
diagonal
GAMG
none
4.13
4.5.1.3
smoother 4.14
GaussSeidel DIC
GaussSeidel DICGaussSeidel
GaussSeidel
Cholesky DIC
Cholesky- DICGaussSeidel
4.14
nSweeps sweep
4.5.1.4 GAMG
GAMG52
GAMG GAMG
nCoarsestCells
agglomeration agglomeration
52 http://aerojet.engr.ucdavis.edu/fluenthelp/html/ug/node1380.htm
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
126
faceAreaPair MGridGen
MGridGen
geometricGamgAgglomerationLibs ("libMGridGenGamgAgglomeration.so");
OpenCFD faceAreaPair MGridGen53

agglomeration cacheAgglomeration
4.5.1.3 smoother
sweep nPreSweeps, nPostSweeps, nFinestSweeps nPreSweeps
nPostSweeps
nFinestSweeps 54
mergeLevels
1 mergeLevels 1

4.5.2
fvSolution relaxationFactors

1 0
= 1
= 0
= 0.9
0.2

simpleFoam
17
18 solvers
19 {
20 p
21 {
22 solver GAMG;
23 tolerance 1e-06;
24 relTol 0.1;
25 smoother GaussSeidel;
53 http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~moulitsa/software.html
54 http://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/openfoam-solving/96572-parameters-multigrid-
solver.html
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
127
26 nPreSweeps 0;
27 nPostSweeps 2;
28 cacheAgglomeration on;
29 agglomerator faceAreaPair;
30 nCellsInCoarsestLevel 10;
31 mergeLevels 1;
32 }
33
34 "(U|k|epsilon|R|nuTilda)"
35 {
38 tolerance 1e-05;
39 relTol 0.1;
40 }
41 }
42
43 SIMPLE
44 {
46
47 residualControl
48 {
49 p 1e-2;
50 U 1e-3;
51 "(k|epsilon|omega)" 1e-3;
52 }
53 }
54
55 relaxationFactors
56 {
57 fields
58 {
59 p 0.3;
60 }
61 equations
62 {
63 U 0.7;
64 k 0.7;
65 epsilon 0.7;
66 R 0.7;
67 nuTilda 0.7;
68 }
69 }
70
71
72 // ************************************************************************* //
4.5.3 PISO SIMPLE
OpenFOAM PISO SIMPLE

PISO SIMPLE
SIMPLE
PISO 4
nCorrectors PISO 123
OpenFOAM PISO SIMPLE
nNonOrthogonalCorrectors
120
0 20
4.5.3.1
pRefCell pRefValuep
p_rgh p_rghRefValue p_rghRefCell
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
128
PISO/SIMPLE
4.5.4
OpenFOAM fvSolution fvSolution
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
129
5.1 OpenFOAM
5.2 5.3 blockMesh5.4
snappyHexMesh
5.5 OpenFOAM
5.1
OpenFOAM C++
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
3D
OpenFOAM
polyMesh
OpenFOAM cellShape
5.1.1
OpenFOAM polyMesh cellShape
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
130
5.1.1.1
list label 0 list
5.1.1.2
label
5.1
5.1

2 5 5

patch

OpenFOAM-3.0.1
131
5.1.1.3
1. 0

2.

(center-to-center vector)

90
5.1.1.5
patch patch
5.1.2 polyMesh
constant polyMesh polyMesh polyMesh

patch
owner neighbor
owner neighbor ownerneighbor
-1
points 0
1
faces, 0

owner owner 0
owner 1 owner
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
132
neighbor neighbor owner
boundary patch patch

movingWall
{
type patch;
nFaces 20;
startFace 760;
}
startFace patch 1 nFaces patch

owner FoamFile note nCells

5.1.3 cellShape
OpenFOAM
cellShape55

OpenFOAM
polyMesh
5.1 OpenFOAM
5.1
OpenFOAM
8
(
(0 0 0)
(1 0 0)
(1 1 0)
(0 1 0)
(0 0 0.5)
(1 0 0.5)
(1 1 0.5)
(0 1 0.5)
)
55 cellShape toolutility
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
133
(hex 8(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7))
hex 5.1
5.1.4
OpenFOAM 3 3 OpenFOAM
1, 2 patch
patch 12
empty wedge 5.2.2
wedge 5.3.3
5.2
OpenFOAM
patch patch

patch 5.2
patch symmetry
wall empty
wedge
cylic
processor
fixedValue
fixedZeroGradient
zeroGradient
mixed
directionMixed
calculated
inletOutlet
5.2 patch
patch
OpenFOAM C++
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
134
5.1
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
135
5.2.1 OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
constant/polyMesh boundary type
type

sonicFoam p
17
18 6
19 (
20 inlet
21 {
22 type patch;
23 nFaces 50;
24 startFace 10325;
25 }
26 outlet
27 {
28 type patch;
29 nFaces 40;
30 startFace 10375;
31 }
32 bottom
33 {
35 inGroups 1(symmetryPlane);
36 nFaces 25;
37 startFace 10415;
38 }
39 top
40 {
42 inGroups 1(symmetryPlane);
43 nFaces 125;
44 startFace 10440;
45 }
46 obstacle
47 {
48 type patch;
49 nFaces 110;
50 startFace 10565;
51 }
52 defaultFaces
53 {
54 type empty;
55 inGroups 1(empty);
56 nFaces 10500;
57 startFace 10675;
58 }
59 )
60
61 // ************************************************************************* //
17 dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
18
20
21 boundaryField
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
136
22 {
23 inlet
24 {
25 type fixedValue;
26 value uniform 1;
27 }
28
29 outlet
30 {
31 type waveTransmissive;
32 field p;
33 phi phi;
34 rho rho;
35 psi thermo psi;
36 gamma 1.4;
37 fieldInf 1;
38 lInf 3;
39 value uniform 1;
40 }
41
42 bottom
43 {
45 }
46
47 top
48 {
50 }
51
52 obstacle
53 {
55 }
56
57 defaultFaces
58 {
59 type empty;
60 }
61 }
62
63 // ************************************************************************* //
patch symmetryPlane empty type

patch p inlet bottom outlet
patch
empty symmetryPlane
5.2.2
OpenFOAM 5.2
patch patch wall

inlet outlet
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
137
5.3 wedge
patch patch
symmetryPlane
empty 2D
wedge
cyclic
wall
processor 56
5.2
wall wall
wall

symmetryPlane
emptyOpenFOAM
patch empty
wedge 2
5 5.3 wedge
patch 5.3.3 blockMesh
wedge
cyclic patch
cyclic cyclic
boundary neighbourPatch
56
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
138
boundary matchTolerance

processor
processor
5.2.3
5.3

fixedValue value
fixedGradient gradient
zeroGradient 0
calculated
mixed valueFraction refValue
fixedValue fixedGradient refGradient
valueFraction
value
directionMixed valueFraction mixed refValue
refGradient
valueFraction
value
5.3
5.2.4
OpenFOAM 5.4
OpenFOAM
$FOAM_SRC/finiteVolume/fields/fvPatchFields/derived
find $FOAM_SRC name "*derivedFvPatch*"
find $FOAM SOLVERS -name "*fvPatch*"
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
139
fixedValue
movingWallVelocity value
057
pressureInletVelocity value

pressureDirectedInletVeloc inlet - value
ity Direction inletDirection
surfaceNormalFixedValue value

totalPressure 0 = + 0.52 0

turbulentInlet referenceField
fluctuationScale
fixedGradient/zeroGradie
nt
fluxCorrectedVelocity value
buoyantPressure fixedGradient
mixed
inletOutlet inletValue
fixedValue zeroGradient value
outletInlet outletValue
fixedValue zeroGradient value
pressureInletOutletVelocity inletOutlet pressureInletVelocity value
pressureDirectedinletVeloc inletOutlet pressureDirectedInletVelocity value
ity inletValue
pressureTransmissive pInf
supersonicFreeStream pInfTInfUInf

slip zeroGradient
zeroGradient
fixedValue
partialSlip valueFraction zeroGradient slip valueFraction
=0 slip
p U
5.4
57
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
140
5.3 blockMesh
OpenFOAM blockMesh blockMesh
constant/polyMesh blockMeshDict blockMesh
blockMesh 1
block 8
OpenFOAM C++0
5.4 block 1 5
blockMesh
blockMesh 8 block5.3.3
block (x1,x2,x3)
oz o ox oy
block
block 0
0 1 x1
1 2 x2
0123 x3=0
4 0 x3
567 123 x3
5.3.1 blockMeshDict
blockMeshDict 5.5 convertToMeters
convertToMeters 0.001
0.001. blockMeshDict mm
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
141
5.4 block
converToMeters 0.001 mm
vertices 0 0 0
edges arc spline arc 1 4 (0.939 0.342 -0.5)
block hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7)
(10 10 1)
patches patches symmetryPlane base
( (0 1 2 3) )
mergePatchPairs patches 5.3.2
5.5 blockMeshDict
5.2.1.1
block vertices 5.4 block
vertices
(
(000) // 0
( 1 0 0.1) // 1
( 1.1 1 0.1) // 2
( 0 1 0.1) // 3
(-0.1 -0.1 1 ) // 4
( 1.3 0 1.2) // 5
( 1.4 1.1 1.3) // 6
( 0 1 1.1) // 7
);
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
142
5.3.1.2
edges list
block 5.6
arc
simpleSpline
polyline
polySpline
line
5.6 blockMeshDict
5.6
arc arc simpleSpline
polyLine polySplineline
line 5.4 block
arc 1 5(1.1,0.0,0.5)
edges
(
arc 1 5 (1.1 0.0 0.5)
);
5.3.1.3
block blocks block block

5.3
block
blocks
(
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) //
(10 10 10) //
simpleGrading (1 2 3) //
);
block
block .OpenFOAM-3.0.1/
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
143
cellModels blocks hex

140
x1x2x3

5.5
e s blockMesh

simpleGrading x1x2x3

simpleGrading (1 2 3)
edgeGrading block
5.4
edgeGrading (1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3)
0-3 14-7 28-11 3

simpleGrading
5.5 block
5.3.1.4 block
block block
block
block
block block block
OpenFOAM-2.4 block
block 1,2,3
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
144
blocks
(
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (100 300 100)
simpleGrading (1 2 3);
);
y 3 20%1
60%2
20%
3
13 y 300 30% 60% 2

13 1:42
blocks
(
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (100 300 100)
simpleGrading
(
1 // x
(
(0.2 0.3 4) //y 20%, 30% 4
(0.6 0.4 1) //y 60%, 40% 1
(0.2 0.3 0.25) // y 20%, 30% 0.25
)
3 // z
)
);
100
blocks
(
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7) (100 300 100)
simpleGrading
(
1
(
(20 30 40) //20%, 30%...
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
145
(60 40 1)
(20 30 0.25)
)
3
)
);
5.3.1.5
boundary patch patch

patch inletpatch
type patch
5.2 5.2.2
faces block patch patch

patch inlet
boundary blockMesh defaultFaces

empty 2D blockMesh
empty
5.4 inlet outlet
walls
boundary //
(
inlet // patch
{
type patch; // patch
faces
(
(0 4 7 3); // patch block
);
} // patch
outlet // patch
{
type patch; // patch
faces
(
(1 2 6 5)
);
}
walls
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
146
{
type wall;
faces
(
(0 1 5 4)
(0 3 2 1)
(3 7 6 2)
(4 5 6 7)
);
}
);
block 4 block
blockMesh cyclic neighbourPatch

cyclic cyclic
left
{
type cyclic;
neighbourPatch right;
faces ((0 4 7 3));
}
right
{
type cyclic;
neighbourPatch left;
faces ((1 5 6 2));
}
5.3.2
block block
blocks
block patch
block patch
block patch block patch

block
block patch blockMesh

patch blockMesh
patch block
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
147
patch mergePatchPairs
patch
mergePatchPairs
(
( <masterPatch> <slavePatch> ) // patch
( <masterPatch> <slavePatch> ) // patch
...
)
patch
blockMesh

5.6

patch patch
5.6 patch
block block
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
148
2D 2D 2d

patch mergePatchPairs
patch patch
5.3.3 8 block
8 block
2 5.2.2 wedge 5.7
7 4 6 5 block
7 4 6 5
hex (0 1 2 3 4 5 5 4)
5.7 6
block (4 5 6 7)
block (4 5 5 4) 0
ployMesh patch blockMeshDict
empty empty
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
149
5.3.4 blockMesh
3.3 blockMesh<case>
blockMeshDict
blockMesh case <case>
constant/polyMesh blockMeshDict
5.4 snappyHexMesh
OpenFOAM snappyHexMesh snappyHexMesh

STLOBJ
snappyHexMesh
5.8 snappyHexMesh 2D
5.4.1 snappyHexMesh
snappyHexMesh 5.8
STL
snappyHexMesh 3D
2 snappyHexMesh
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
150
STL binary ascii

constant/triSurface

blockMesh
5.4.2
snappyHexMeshDict system

snappyHexMeshDict
5.7
castellatedMesh true
snap true
doLayers true
mergeTolerance 1e-6
debug
0
1
cellLevel 2
.obj 4
geometry
castellatedMeshControls
snapControls
addLayersControls
meshQualityControls
5.7 snappyHexMeshDict
snappyHexMesh snappyHexMeshDict geometry

STL
geometry
{
sphere.stl // STL
{
type triSurfaceMesh;
regions
{
secondSolid // STL
{
name mySecondPatch; // patch
} // sphere.stl_secondSolid
}
}
box1x1x1 // User defined region name

{
type searchableBox; //
min (1.5 1 -0.5);
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
151
max (3.5 2 0.5);

}
sphere2 // User defined region name

{
type searchableSphere; //
centre (1.5 1.5 1.5);
radius 1.03;
}
};
5.4.2
snappyHexMesh 5.9
blockMesh
5.9 snappyHexMesh
snap 1

STL

OpenFOAM-3.0.1
152
5.10 snappyHexMesh
5.4.3
snappyHexMesh castellatedMeshControls
castellatedMeshControls 5.8
locationInMesh 5 0 0

maxLocalCells 1e6

maxGlobalCells 2e6

minRefinementCells 0

nCellsBetweenLevels 1
resolveFeatureAngle 30

features
refinementSurfaces
refinementRegions
5.8 snappyHexMeshDict castellatedMeshControls
5.10 castellatedMeshControls features

edgeMesh level
features
(
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
153
{
file "features.eMesh"; //
level 2; //
}
);
edgeMesh surfaceFeatureExtract
surfaceFeatureExtract surfaceFeatureExtractDict
surfaceFeatureExtractDict OpenFOAM
$FOAM_UTILITIES/surface/surfaceFeatureExtract
surfaceFeatureExtract
5.11
castellatedMeshControls refinementSurfaces STL
(<min> <max>)
resolveFeatureAngle
STL
regions STL
refinementSurfaces
{
sphere.stl
{
level (2 2); //
regions
{
secondSolid
{
level (3 3); //
}
}
}
}
5.11 snappyHexMesh
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
154
5.4.4
castellatedMeshControls locationInMesh 50%

5.12
5.12 snappyHexMesh
5.4.5
5.13 5.13
castellatedMeshControls refinementRegions
geometry Mode
inside
outside
distance levels

refinementRegions levels (<distance> <level>) inside

outside <distance>
refinementRegions
{
box1x1x1
{
mode inside;
levels ((1.0 4)); // 4
}
sphere.stl
{ // 1 5
mode distance; // 2 3
levels ((1.0 5) (2.0 3)); //
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
155
}
}
5.4.6
1. STL
2.

3.
4.

snappyHexMesh snapControls 5.9 5.14

nSmoothPatch 3
tolerance 4.0
/
nSolveIter 30
nRelaxIter 5
5.9 snappyHexMeshDict snapControls
5.4.7
5.15

1.

2.

3.

OpenFOAM-3.0.1
156
5.13 snappyHexMesh
5.14 snappyHexMesh
5.15 snappyHexMesh
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
157
4.
5.
snappyHexMesh addLayersControls 5.10

layer
layers
relativeSizes true/false
expensionRatio 1.0
finalLayerThickness relativeSizes 0.3

minThickness 0.25
nGrow 1

featureAngle 60
nRelaxIter 5
nSmoothSurfaceNormal 1
s
nSmoothNormals 3
nSmoothThickness 10
maxFaceThicknessRati 0.5
o
maxThicknessToMedial 0.3
Ratio
minMedianAxisAngle 130
nBufferCellsNoExtrude 0
nLayerIter 50
nRelaxedIter 20
meshQuality relaxed
5.10 snappyHexMesh addLayersControls
patch
layers
{
sphere.stl_firstSolid
{
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
158
nSurfaceLayers 1;
}
maxY
{
nSurfaceLayers 1;
}
}
maxNorOrtho 180 65
maxBoundarySkewness 0 20
maxInternalSkewness 0 4
maxConcave 180 80
minFlatness -1 0.5
minVol -1e30 1e-13
minArea <0 -1
minTwist <1 0.05
minDeterminant 1 <=0 0.001

minFaceWeight 00.5 0.05
minVolRatio 01.0 0.01
minTriangleTwist >0 Fluent -1
nSmoothScale 4
errorReduction 0.75
relaxed nRelaxedIter relaxed
{
.
}
5.11 snappyHexMesh meshQualityControls
5.4.8
5.11 snappyHexMeshDict meshQualityControls
5.5
OpenFOAM 3.6
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
159
fluentMeshToFoam fluent.msh 2D3D 58
starToFoam STAR-CD/PROSTAR
gambitToFoam GAMBIT.neu
ideasToFoam I-DEAS ANSYS.ans
cfx4ToFoam CFX .geo
5.5.1 fluentMeshToFoam
fluent .msh ASCII Fluent

OpenFOAM Fluent singleStream
empty
2D Fluent
empty frontAndBackPlanes
OpenFOAM Fluent OpenFOAM Fluent

OpenFOAM 59
Fluent
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
Fluent.msh system
controlDict
fluentMeshToFoam <meshFile>
meshFile 60
58 fluent3DMeshToFoam 3D
59 MRF cellZone
60 fluentMeshToFoam fluent.msh
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
160
5.5.2 starToFoam
STAR-CD OpenFOAM
STAR-CD PROSTAR, SAMM, ProAM
singleStream
multiStream
partial
multiStream stream
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM 5.1
STAR-CD
OpenFOAM STAR-CD
STAR-CD
5.5.2.1 STAR-CD
starToFoam STAR-CD
starToFoam
OpenFOAM checkMesh
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
61

5.5.2.2
PROSTAR
CEST NEWS FLUID

CEST INVE
61 CFD
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
161
CSET CSET
PROSTAR
CDEL CSET
CSET NEWS FLUID

VSET NEWS CSET
VSET INVE
CSET NEWS FLUID

VSET NEWS CSET
BSET NEWS VSET ALL
BEST INVE
BEST
BDEL BSET
5.5.2.3
STAR-CD
default 0
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
OpenFOAM
STAR default
1. Wire Surface
2. default 0 10

PROSTAR
RDEF 10 WALL
BZON 10 ALL
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
162
3. set
BSET NEWS REGI 1

BSET NEWS REGI 2
3,4,
BSET NEWS REGI 1

VSET NEWS BSET
BSET NEWS VSET ALL
BSET DELE REGI 1
REPL
10 1 BDEL
BSET
5.5.2.4
CSET NEW FLUID

CCOM CSET
VSET NEWS CSET

VSET INVE ()
VSET INVE
VCOM VSET
BSET NEWS VSET ALL

BSET INVE ()
BSET INVE
BCOM BSET
CHECK ALL
GEOM
PROSTAR
PROSTAR STAR-CD
1 OpenFOAM
scalePoints
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
163
5.5.2.5
CPSET NEWS TYPE INTEGRAL

CPMOD CPSET 1
PROSTAR
BWRITE
.23 3.0 .bnd

3.0
CWRITE
.14 3.0 .cel 3.0
VWRITE
.15 3.0 .vrt 3.0

ASCII .cpl
CPWRITE
PROSTAR STAR-
CD OpenFOAM
PROSTAR OpenFOAM PROSTAR
.23 pcs.
bnd.14 pcs.cel.15 vtx.vrt
5.5.2.6 .vrt
.vrt
19422 -0.105988957 -0.413711881E-02 0.000000000E+00
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
164
19423 -0.953953117E-01 -0.338810333E-02 0.000000000E+00
starToFoam OpenFOAM
foamCorrectVrt foamCorrectVrt
19423 -0.953953117E-01 -0.338810333E-02 0.000000000E+00
foamCorrectVrt starToFoam
foamCorrectVrt <file>.vrt
5.5.2.7 OpenFOAM
starToFoam OpenFOAM
starToFoam <meshFilePrefix>
meshFilePrefix
OpenFOAM boundary
5.5.3 gambitToFoam
GAMBIT .neu
GAMBIT OpenFOAM
gambitToFoam <meshFile>
meshFile
GAMBIT
patch
5.5.4 ideasToFoam
OpenFOAM I-DEAS
ANSYS .ans
.ans OpenFOAM
ideasToFoam <meshFile>
meshFile
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
165
5.5.5 cfx4ToFoam
CFX .geoCFX
OpenFOAM
3
CFX patch patch
OpenFOAM defaultFaces
wall
CFX 2 OpenFOAM 2DCFX
CFX 2D
empty OpenFOAM CFX 2
CFX .geo OpenFOAM
cfx4ToFoam <meshFile>
<meshFile>.geo
5.6
mapFields
mapFields
mapFields
source target source target
consistent mapFields startFrom/startTime

5.6.1
target-consistent
mapFields <source dir> -consistent
5.6.2
5.16 system
mapFieldsDict
mapFields
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
166
62
mapFields
mapFieldsDict patch patchMap

patch 5.16 patch
cuttingPatches patch patch
patch patch
patch
mapFieldsDict
5.16
17
18 patchMap ( lid movingWall );
19
20 cuttingPatches ( fixedWalls );
21
22
23 // ************************************************************************* //
mapFields <source dir>
62
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
167
5.6.3
mapFields
-parallelSource63
-parallelTarget
63 decomposePar mapFields <dir> -consistent parallelSource
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
168
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
169
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM paraFoam paraview

6.1 paraview
EnSightFieldview Fluent
6.1 paraFoam
OpenFOAM paraview
PV3FoamReader vtkPV3Foam OpenFOAM paraview4.1.0 PV3Foam -
Reader vtkFoam paraview2.x paraview
paraview4.1.0 paraview http://www.paraview.org
64
Paraview Visualisation Toolkit (VTK) VTK

OpenFOAM foamToVTK OpenFOAM VTK
VTK OpenFOAM
paraview
paraview OpenFOAM
VTK paraview VTK
6.1.1 paraFoam
paraFoam OpenFOAM paraview OpenFOAM

-case
paraFoam case <caseDir>
6.1paraview65
paraFoam Paraview
64
OpenFOAM paraview paraFoam

65
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
170
6.1 paraFoam
Pipeline browser paraview

Properties
Display
View
Paraview
Paraview
Properties Apply
Reset GUIDelete
6.1.2 Properties
Properties 6.2
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
171
6.2 Properties
paraview paraview2.x
check boxes
current Time Controls VCR Controls
6.1.4
paraFoam ApplyApply
paraview
Refresh Times
Properties update GUI66
66 paraview update GUI paraview

refresh
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
172
6.3 Display
6.1.3 display
Properties Display

Rescale
Edit Color Map
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
173
1. Color Scale CFD

Choose Preset Blue to Red Rainbow HSV
2. Color Legend

WireFrame Style Representation

wireframe Set Ambient

Color Color By Solid Color
Style Opacity 0 1

6.1.4
Paraview
view Toolbars 6.4
Help
6.4 paraview
6.1.5
paraFoam
6.1.5.1 View
Properties Display Render View View Settings

Properties
Lights light kit Headlight

Headlight 1
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
174
CFD 2D Camera Parallel Projection

Cube Axes
6.1.5.2
Edit Settings GeneralColors

AnimationsCharts Render View
General Paraview Auto Accept
Paraview Apply
Render View 3 GeneralCameraServerGeneral level of

detail (LOD)
Camera 2D 3D
6.1.6
Filter Contour
3D 2
Properties New range
67
6.1.6.1
Slice
Slice
Contour
6.1.7
Glyph Vectors
Glyph TypesArrow
Properties Scale Mode Vectors

Off Set Scale
Factor
67 paraFoam Value range contoured by
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
175
6.1.7.1
Cell centers Glyph
6.1.8
Stream Tracer Seed

Line source Point Cloud
Stream Tracer
tube tracer
10
6.1.9
paraview File Save Screenshot
x
1000 A4 US letter PDF
6.1.10
68 File Save Animation
1
mpeg
Save Animation root
OK <>_<>.<
> animation jpg animation
_0002.jpg 0000
ImageMagick
convert 69
68 paraview avi
69
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
176
convert animation*jpg movie.mpg
mpg -quality 90%
6.2
controlDict OpenFOAM
simpleFoam
controlDict

cellSource

faceSource

fieldMinMax /
fieldValue //

fieldValueDelta fieldValue

forces /
forceCoeffs
regionSizeDistrib-
ution
sampledSet
probes
residuals
6.1 /
OpenFOAM
6.1

6.2

6.3
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
177

fieldAverage
writeRegisteredObject
fieldCoordinateSystemTransform /
turbulenceFields
calcFvcDiv
calcFvcGrad
calcMag
CourantNo
Lambda2 Lambda2
Peclect Peclet
pressureTools
Q
vorticity
processorField ID
partialWrite

readFields

blendingFactor
DESModelRegions DES
6.2

nearWallFields patch
wallShearStress
yPlusLES LES y +
yPlusRAS RAS y +
6.3

streamLine
surfaces
wallBoundedStreamline
6.4
6.4
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
178
6.5

timeActivatedFileUpdate

abortCalculation

removeRegisteredObject
setTimeStepFunctioObject
codedFunctionObject #codeStream

cloudInfo
scalarTransport
systemCall
Emal
6.5
6.2.1
controlDict functions
functions
{
pressureProbes
{
type probes;
functionObjectLibs ("libsampling.so");
outputControl timeStep;
outputInterval 1;
probeLocations
(
(100)
(200)
);
fields
(
p
);
}
meanVelocity
{
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
179
type fieldAverage;
functionObjectLibs ( "libfieldFunctionObjects.so" );
outputControl outputTime;
fields
(
U
{
mean on;
prime2Mean off;
base time;
}
);
}
}
}
name pressureProbes
meanVelocity
type
functionObjectLibsforceCoeffs
libforces.so
libforces.so
outputControltimeStep writeInterval
outputTime
probeLocations
C++ http://openfoam.org/docs/cpp
http://openfoam.github.io/Documentation-dev/html post-processing
$FOAM_TUTORIALS
grep
find $FOAM TUTORIALS -name controlDict | xargs grep -l functions
6.2.2
OpenFOAM-2.4.0 $FOAM
ETC/caseDicts/postProcessing minMax
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
180
flowRate

cfg
outlet patch

1. flowRatePatch
$FOAM_ETC/caseDicts/postProcessing/flowRate

2. flowRatePatch system
flowRatePatch.cfg

3. system/flowRatePatch patch patch <patchName>

patch outlet;
4. flowRatePatch controlDict functions

functions
{
#include "flowRatePatch"
... ...
}
fields Q
flowRate
forces/
graphssingleGraph
minMaxcellMax
numericalresiduals
pressure
probes
scalarTransport
visualization VTK
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
181
faceSource
6.3 Fluent
OpenFOAM Fluent
foamMeshToFluent OpenFOAM Fluent
.msh foamDataToFluent OpenFOAM Fluent
.dat foamMeshToFluent
fluentInterface <caseName>/fluentInterface/<caseName>.msh
foamDataToFluent OpenFOAM Fluent
controlDict startTime
startFrom latestTime
foamDataToFluentDict constant
1 / *-----------------------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\

2 | ========= |
3 | \\ / Field | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox |
4| \\ / Operation | Version: 2.3.0 |
5| \\ / And | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org |
6| \\/ Manipulation | |
7 \*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
8 FoamFile
9{
10 version 2.0;
11 format ascii;
12 class dictionary;
13 object blockMeshDict;
14 }
15 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
16
17
18 p 1;
19
20 U 2;
21
22 T 3;
23
24 h 4;
25
26 k 5;
27
28 epsilon 6;
29
30 alpha1 150;
31// ************************************************************************* //
<fieldname> <fluentUnitNumber>
<fluentUnitNumber> fluent <fluentUnitNumber>

6.1 p
U 6.1 foamDataToFluent
Fluent fluentInterface
Fluent 70
70 linux fluent
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
182
fluent 3d
File Read Case
Fluent OpenFOAM
PRESSURE 1 p
MOMENTUM 2 U
TEMPERATURE 3 T
ENTHALPY 4 h
TKE 5 k
TED 6 epsilon
SPECIES 7 -
G 8 -
XF_RF_DATA_VOF 150 gamma
TOTAL_PRESSURE 192
TOTAL_TEMPERATURE 193
6.6 Fluent
k epsilon Define-Models-Viscous k-epsilon

File Read Data
Fluent OpenFOAM OpenFOAM
Fluent
6.4 Fieldview
OpenFOAM Fieldview
foamToFieldview OpenFOAM Fieldview .uns
foamToFieldview Fieldview
Fieldview
<case>_nn.uns nn 1
1 2
-time<time>
Fieldview
-noWall
Fieldview .uns
OpenFOAM . Fieldview
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
183
6.5 EnSight
OpenFOAM EnSight
foamToEnsight OpenFOAM EnSight

ensight74FoamExec OpenFOAM
6.5.1 EnSight
foamToEnsight OpenFOAM Ensight

foamToEnsight foamToEnsight
Ensight_Case Ensight
71 Ensight_nn.ext nn 1
1 2ext
T mesh EnSight
1. EnSight File Data(Reader)
2. File EnSight_Case
3. EnSight Format Case
4. Case Okay
6.5.2 ensight74FoamExec
EnSight EnSight
OpenFOAM ensight74FoamExec OpenFOAM
libuserd-foam EnSight
6.5.2.1 EnSight
EnSight $WM_PROJECT
DIR/etc/apps/ensightFoam bashrc EnSight
$CEI $ENSIGHT7_ 6.2$CEI_HOME
EnSight
71
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
184
6.5.2.2
EnSight EnSight
OpenFOAM
EnSight
1. EnSight File Data(Reader)
2. Format OpenFOAM

$CEI_HOME EnSight /usr/local/ensight

$CEI_ARCH $CEI_HOME/ensight74/mach
-ines linux_2.4
sgi_6.5_n32
$ENSIGHT7_READER Ensight libuserd-foam
$FOAM_LIBBBIN
$ENSIGHT7_INPUT dummy
6.2 EnSight
3. File Selection Directories

SetGeometry
4.

Set
Geometry /
5. OkayEnSight
6. Data Part Loader

Load all
7. EnSight Data Part Loader

EnSight
6.6
OpenFOAM sample 2D
system sampleDict
Grace/xmgr, gnuplot, jPlot
$FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/sampling/sample sampleDic
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
185
-t $FOAM_TUTORIALS/solidDisplacementFoam plateHole
1
17
18 interpolationScheme cellPoint;
19
20 setFormat raw;
21
22 sets
23 (
24 leftPatch
25 {
26 type uniform;
27 axis y;
28 start ( 0 0.5 0.25 );
29 end ( 0 2 0.25 );
30 nPoints 100;
31 }
32 );
33
34 fields ( sigmaxx );
35
36
37 // ************************************************************************* //

interpolationScheme cell
cellPoint
cellPointFace
setFormat raw ASCII
gnuplot gnuplot
xmgr Grace/xmgr
jplot jPlot
surfaceFormat null
foamFile pointfacevalues
dx DX
vtk VTK ASCII
raw xyz gnuplotsplot
stl ASCII STL
fields U
U U
sets 6.4 1
surfaces 6.56,6 2
6.3 sampleDict
72
interpolationScheme
sets 1D
surfaces 2D
72
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
186
setFormat
surfaceFormat
fields
cellPoint cellPointFace
cellPoint
cellPointFace
2D setFormat gnuplotGrace/xmgrjPlot
sets
.xy
Grace/xmgr .agrjPlot .datgnuplot
.gplt sample sets
surfaceFormat gnuplot Grace/xmgr

jPlot surfaces
fields sample
U
U.component(n)/ n n=0,1,
Mag(U)/
sets
6.4uniform
type axis axis

uniform
face

midpoint
minPointAndFace minPoint face
curve
cloud
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
187
type
axis x x
y y
z z
xyz xyz
distance 0
start 0.0 0.0 0.0
end 0.0 0.0 0.0
nPoints 200
points
6.9 sets
surfaces
type plane
basePoint (0 0 0)
normalVector (1 0 0)
interpolate true/false
triangulate true/false
6.10 surfaces plane
patchName patch movingWall

interpolate true/false
triangulate true/false
6.11 surfaces patch
6.10
patch patch 6.11
6.7
OpenFOAM
3.3 $WM PROJECT_DIR/etc/controlDict
1 2
cavity
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
188
Starting time loop
Ti m e = 0 . 0 0 5
Max Courant Number = 0

BICCG: Solving for Ux, Initial residual = 1, Final residual = 2. 96338e -06, No Iterations 8
ICCG: Solving for p, Initial residual = 1, Final residual = 4.9336e -07, No Iterations 35
time step continuity errors : sum local = 3.29376e -09, global = -6.41065e-20, cumulative = -6.41065e-20
ICCG: Solving for p, Initial residual = 0.47484, Final residual = 5.41068e -07, No Iterations 34
ExecutionTime = 0. 14 s
Ti m e = 0 . 0 1
Max Courant Number = 0.585722

B IC C G : So l v i n g f o r U x , I n i t i a l r e s i d u a l = 0 . 1 4 8 5 8 4 , F i n a l r e s i d u a l = 7 . 1 5 7 11 e - 0 6 , N o I t e r a t i o n s 6
B I C C G : S o l v i n g f o r U y, I n i t i a l r e s i d u a l = 0 . 2 5 6 6 1 8 , F i n a l r e s i d u a l = 8 . 9 4 1 2 7 e - 0 6 , N o I t e r a t i o n s 6
time step continuity errors : sum l ocal = 6.34431e-09, global = 1.20603e-19, cumulative = -5.66122e-19
time step continuity errors : sum local = 3.96176e -09, global = 6.9814e-20, cumulative = -4.96308e-19
Ti m e = 0 . 0 1 5
Max Courant Number = 0.758267

BICCG: Solving for Ux, Initial residual = 0. 0448679, Final residual = 2. 42301e - 06, No Iterations 6
B I C C G : S o l v i n g f o r U y, I n i t i a l r e s i d u a l = 0 . 0 7 8 2 0 4 2 , F i n a l r e s i d u a l = 1 . 4 7 0 0 9 e - 0 6 , N o I t e r a t i o n s 7
ICCG: Solving for p, Initial residual = 0. 107474, Final residual = 4.8362e -07, No Iterations 32
ICCG: Solving for p, Initial residu al = 0. 0806771, Final residual = 9.47171e -07, No Iterations 31
time step continuity errors : sum local = 7.92176e -09, global = 1.07533e-19, cumulative = -9.58537e-19
6.7.1 foamJob
log foamJob
log
foamJob <solver>
foamJob help UNIXtail log

-f log
tail f log
6.7.2 foamLog
log
foamLog log
foamLog
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
189
foamLog <logFile>
logs <var>_<subtler>
<var> log <subtler>
<var><var>FinalRes
cavity Ux
logs/Ux_0 6.5
10e-5
log foamLog cavity
Courant_0
Ux Ux_0 UxFinalRes_0 UxIters_0Uy

2 P contCumulative_0, contGlobal
_0, contLocal_0 contCumulative_1, contGlobal_1, contLocal_1
p p_0, pFinalRes_0, pIters_0 p_1, pFinalRes_1,

pIters_1
executionTime
6.5 cavity Ux
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
190
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
191
OpenFOAM
3.5
constant
7.1
thermoPhyscial
thermophysicalProperties OpenFOAM -
thermoType
OpenFOAM C++
thermoType
thermo
{
type hePsiThermo;
mixture pureMixture;
transport const;
thermo hConst;
equationOfState perfectGas;
specie specie;
energy sensibleEnthalpy;
}
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
192
transport
equationOfState energy
thermoType
7.1.1
psiThermo = ()1
psiThermo sonicFoam
rhoSimpleFoam rhoPorousSimpleFoamuncoupledKinematicParcelFoam
coldEngineFoam
rhoThermo rhoThermo
buoyantSimpleFoamCHT Boussinesq
rhoPorousSimpleFoamtwoPhaseEulerFoam thermoFoam
psiReactionThermo psiReactionThermo
sprayFoamchemFoamfireFoamreactingFoam
coalChemistryFoamreactingParcelFilmFoam
psiuReactionThermo
psiuReactionThermo rhoReactingFoam
rhoReactingBuoyantFoam reactingParcelFoam
simpleReactingParcelFoam
rhoReactiongThermo rhoReactiongThermo
XiFoamPDRFoam
engineFoam
multiPhaseMixtureThermo multiPhaseMixtureThermo
compressibleInterFoamcompressibleMultiph-
aseInterFoam
type
hePsiThermo psiThermo psiReactionThermo
heRhoThermo rhoThermorhoReactionThermo multiphaseMixtureThermo

heheuPsiThermo psiuReactionThermo
mixture pureMixture
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
193
pureMixture mixture
reactingMixture
foamChemistryFile
reactingMixture O2 N2
fuel
oxidantburntProducts homogeneousMixtureinhom-
ogeneousMixture veryInhomogeneousMixture
egrMixturemultiComponentMixturesingleStepReacting-
Mixture
7.1.2
transport
const = / mu
Pr
sutherland Tsutherland sutherland

As Ts

= (7.1)
1+ /
polynomial T
= 1
=0

(7.2)
7.1.3
thermo
hConst Cp Hf
eConst Cv Hf
janaf JANAF
7.1 T1 T2

OpenFOAM-3.0.1
194
= ((((4 + 3 ) + 2 ) + 1 ) + 0 ) (7.3)
5 6 h s
hPloynomial
= 1
=0

(7.4)
$FOAM_TUTORIALS/-lagrangian/porousExplicitSourceR-
eactingParcelFoam/ filter
() Tlow
() Thigh
() Tcommon
0 , 4 highCpCoeffs(a0 a1 a3 a4 a4
a5)
5 a5
6 a6
0 , 4 lowCpCoeffs(a0 a1 a3 a4 a4
a5)
5 a5
6 a6
7.1 JANAF
7.1.4
specie specie
nMoles
1
molWeight
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
195
7.1.5
rhoConst
= (7.5)
perfectGas
1
= (7.6)

incompressiblePerfectGas
1
= (7.7)

perfectFluid
1
= + 0 (7.8)

0 = 0
linear
= + 0 (7.9)
adiabaticPerfectFluid
+ 1/
= 0 ( ) (7.10)
0 +
00 B
PengRobinsonGasPeng & Robinson
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
196
1
= (7.11)

FOAM_SRC/thermophysicalModels/specie/equationOfState/ PengRobinsonGa-
sI.H = (, )
icoPolynomial
= (7.12)
=0
7.1.6
energy
absolute energysensible energy
= + (7.13)
i
S energy sensibleEnthalpysensibleInternalEnergy
absoluteEnthalpy
7.1.7
O2H2O
mixture
specienMoles g/molmolWeight
thermoDynamics
transport
fuel sutherland janaf
fuel
{
specie
{
nMoles 1;
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
197
molWeight 16.0428;
}
thermodynamics
{
Tlow 200;
Thigh 6000;
Tcommon 1000;
highCpCoeffs (1.63543 0.0100844 -3.36924e-06 5.34973e-10
-3.15528e-14 -10005.6 9.9937);
lowCpCoeffs (5.14988 -0.013671 4.91801e-05 -4.84744e-08
1.66694e-11 -10246.6 -4.64132);
}
transport
{
As 1.67212e-06;
Ts 170.672;
}
}
const hConst air
air
{
specie
{
nMoles 1;
molWeight 28.96;
}
thermodynamics
{
Cp 1004.5;
Hf 2.544e+06;
}
transport
{
mu 1.8e-05;
Pr 0.7;
}
}
7.2
TurbulenceProperties
simulationType
laminar
RASRAS
LESLES
OpenFOAM-3.0.0 RASModel LESModel

RAS constant RAS
RAS 3.9 LES LES
LES LES
OpenFOAM-3.0.0 constant RASProperties
turbulenceProperties RAS LES
LESProperties
7.2 RAS LES 7.3
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
198
RASModel RAS
turblence
printCoeffs
<RASModel>Coeffs RASModel
7.2 RAS
LESModel LES
delta delta
<LESModel>Coeffs LES
<delta>Coeffs delta
7.3 LES
RAS LES delta 3.9

$FOAM_TUTORIALS
7.2.1
RAS
RASProperties
Coeffs kEpsilon kEpsilonCoeffs RASProperties
printCoeffs onCoeffs
RASProperties
7.2.2
OpenFOAM
0 nut
OpenFOAM-3.0.0 RAS
0/nut RAS 0/mut LES
0/nuSgs LES 0/muSgs
0/nut
17
18 dimensions [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];
19
21
22 boundaryField
23 {
24 movingWall
25 {
27 value uniform 0;
28 }
29 fixedWalls
30 {
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
199
32 value uniform 0;
33 }
34 frontAndBack
35 {
36 type empty;
37 }
38 }
39
40
41 // ************************************************************************* //
OpenFOAM , nutWallFunction, nutRoughWallFunction, nutSpalart

-AllmarasStandardRoughWallFunction, nutSpalartAllmarasStandardWallFunction nutSpalart
-AllmarasWallFunction
find $FOAM SRC/turbulenceModels -name wallFunctions
Ekappa Cmu , ,
nut mut patch epsilon

patch epsilonWallFunction kqR patch
kqRwallFunction
7.3
OpenFOAM /
transportProperties
7.3.1
transportProperties dimensionedScalar
nu
transportModel Newtonian;
nu nu [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1.5e-05;
L2 /T
7.3.2 Bird-Carreau
Bird-Carreau
= + (0 )[1 + ( ) ](1)/ (7.14)
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
200
a 2
transportModel BirdCarreau;
BirdCarreauCoeffs
{
nu0 nu0 [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-03;
nuInf nuInf [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-05;
k k [ 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ] 1;
n n [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 0.5;
}
7.3.3 Cross
Cross
(0 )
= + (7.15)
1 + ( )
transportModel CrossPowerLaw;
CrossPowerLawCoeffs
{
nu0 nu0 [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-03;
nuInf nuInf [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-05;
m m [ 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ] 1;
n n [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 0.5;
}
7.3.4
min max
= 1 min < < min (7.16)
transportModel powerLaw;
powerLawCoeffs
{
nuMax nuMax [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-03;
nuMin nuMin [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-05;
k k [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-05;
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
201
n n [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 1;
}
7.3.5 Herschel-Bulkley
Herschel-Bulkley
0 0
0
= min(0 + 1 ) (7.17)

transportModel HerschelBulkley;
HerschelBulkleyCoeffs
{
nu0 nu0 [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-03;
tau0 tau0 [ 0 2 -2 0 0 0 0 ] 1;
k k [ 0 2 -1 0 0 0 0 ] 1e-05;
n n [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 1;
}
OpenFOAM-3.0.1
202
OpenFOAM-3.0.1

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Z
access functions, P-21

addLayersControls keyword, U-150
* adiabaticFlameT utility, U-97
tensor member function, P-23 adiabaticPerfectFluid model, U-101, U-195
+ adjointShapeOptimizationFoam solver, U-
tensor member function, P-23 86
- adjustableRunTime
tensor member function, P-23 keyword entry, U-62, U-114
/ adjustTimeStep keyword, U-62, U-115
tensor member function, P-23 agglomerator keyword, U-125
/*...*/ algorithms tools, U-98
C++ syntax, U-78 alphaContactAngle
// boundary condition, U-59
C++ syntax, U-78 analytical solution, P-43
OpenFOAM file syntax, U-106 Animations window panel, U-174
# include anisotropicFilter model, U-103
C++ syntax, U-72, U-78 Annotation window panel, U-24
& ansysToFoam utility, U-91
tensor member function, P-23 APIfunctions model, U-102
&& applications, U-69
tensor member function, P-23 Apply button, U-170, U-174
^ applyBoundaryLayer utility, U-90
tensor member function, P-23 applyWallFunctionBoundaryConditions
<LESModel>Coeffs keyword, U-198 utility,
<RASModel>Coeffs keyword, U-198 U-90
<delta>Coeffs keyword, U-198 arbitrarily unstructured, P-29
0.000000e+00 directory, U-106 arc
1-dimensional mesh, U-133 keyword entry, U-142
1D mesh, U-133 arc keyword, U-141
2-dimensional mesh, U-133 As keyword, U-193
2D mesh, U-133 ascii
keyword entry, U-114
attachMesh utility, U-92
0 directory, U-106 Auto Accept button, U-174
autoMesh
A library, U-99
autoPatch utility, U-92 boundary, U-133
autoRefineMesh utility, U-93 boundary
axes dictionary, U-132, U-140
right-handed, U-140 boundary keyword, U-145
right-handed rectangular Cartesian, P- boundary condition
13, alphaContactAngle, U-59
U-18 buoyantPressure, U-139
axi-symmetric cases, U-137, U-148 calculated, U-138
axi-symmetric mesh, U-133 cyclic, U-137, U-146
directionMixed, U-138
B empty, P-63, P-69, U-18, U-133, U-137
background fixedGradient, U-138
process, U-24, U-81 fixedValue, U-138
backward fluxCorrectedVelocity, U-139
keyword entry, U-122 inlet, P-69
Backward differencing, P-37 inletOutlet, U-139
barotropicCompressibilityModels mixed, U-138
library, U-101 movingWallVelocity, U-139
basicMultiComponentMixture model, U- outlet, P-69
100 outletInlet, U-139
basicSolidThermo partialSlip, U-139
library, U-102 patch, U-136
basicThermophysicalModels pressureDirectedInletVelocity, U-139
library, U-100 pressureInletVelocity, U-139
binary pressureOutlet, P-63
keyword entry, U-114 pressureTransmissive, U-139
BirdCarreau model, U-104 processor, U-138
blended differencing, P-36 setup, U-20
block slip, U-139
expansion ratio, U-143 supersonicFreeStream, U-139
block keyword, U-141 surfaceNormalFixedValue, U-139
blocking symmetryPlane, P-63, U-137
keyword entry, U-80 totalPressure, U-139
blockMesh turbulentInlet, U-139
library, U-99 wall, U-41
blockMesh solver, P-45 wall, P-63, P-69, U-59, U-137
blockMesh utility, U-38, U-91, U-140 wedge, U-133, U-137, U-148
blockMesh executable zeroGradient, U-138
vertex numbering, U-143 boundary conditions, P-41
blockMeshDict Dirichlet, P-41
dictionary, U-18, U-20, U-36, U-49, U- inlet, P-42
140,U-149 Neumann, P-41
blocks keyword, U-20, U-31, U-142 no-slip impermeable wall, P-42
boundaries, U-133 outlet, P-42
physical, P-42 boundary condition, U-138
symmetry plane, P-42 cAlpha keyword, U-63
boundaryField keyword, U-21, U-110 Camera Parallel Projection button, U-174
boundaryFoam solver, U-86 cases, U-105
bounded castellatedMesh keyword, U-150
keyword entry, U-120, U-121 castellatedMeshControls
boxToCell keyword, U-60 dictionary, U-152U-154
boxTurb utility, U-90 castellatedMeshControls keyword, U-150
breaking of a dam, U-56 cavitatingDyMFoam solver, U-87
BSpline cavitatingFoam solver, U-87
keyword entry, U-142 cavity flow, U-17
buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam solver, U- CEI ARCH
88 environment variable, U-184
buoyantBoussinesqSimpleFoam solver, U- CEI HOME
buoyantPimpleFoam solver, U-88 cell
buoyantPressure expansion ratio, U-143
boundary condition, U-139 cell class, P-29
buoyantSimpleFoam solver, U-88 cell
burntProducts keyword, U-193 keyword entry, U-185
button cellLimited
Apply, U-170, U-174 keyword entry, U-120
Auto Accept, U-174 cellPoint
Camera Parallel Projection, U-174 keyword entry, U-185
Choose Preset, U-173 cellPointFace
Delete, U-170 keyword entry, U-185
Edit Color Map, U-172 cells
Enable Line Series, U-35 dictionary, U-140
Lights, U-174 central differencing, P-36
Orientation Axes, U-24 cfdTools tools, U-98
Refresh Times, U-25, U-171 cfx4ToFoam utility, U-91, U-159
Rescale to Data Range, U-25 changeDictionary utility, U-90
Reset, U-170 Charts window panel, U-174
Set Ambient Color, U-173 checkMesh utility, U-92, U-160
Update GUI, U-171 chemFoam solver, U-88
Use Parallel Projection, U-24 chemistryModel
library, U-102
C chemistryModel model, U-102
C++ syntax chemistrySolver model, U-102
/*...*/, U-78 chemkinToFoam utility, U-97
//, U-78 Choose Preset button, U-173
# include, U-72, U-78 chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam solver, U-88
cacheAgglomeration keyword, U-126 chtMultiRegionFoam solver, U-88
calculated Chung
library, U-101 Color Legend window, U-29
class Color Legend window panel, U-173
cell, P-29 Color Scale window panel, U-173
dimensionSet, P-24, P-30, P-31 Colors window panel, U-174
face, P-29 compressibleInterDyMFoam solver, U-87
finiteVolumeCalculus, P-34 compressibleInterFoam solver, U-87
finiteVolumeMethod, P-34 compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam solver,
fvMesh, P-29 U-87
fvSchemes, P-36 combinePatchFaces utility, U-93
fvc, P-34 comments, U-78
fvm, P-34 commsType keyword, U-80
pointField, P-29 compressed
polyBoundaryMesh, P-29 keyword entry, U-114
polyMesh, P-29, U-129, U-131 compressibleLESModels
polyPatchList, P-29 library, U-104
polyPatch, P-29 compressibleRASModels
scalarField, P-27 library, U-103
scalar, P-22 constant directory, U-105, U-191
slice, P-29 constant model, U-101
symmTensorField, P-27 constTransport model, U-101
symmTensorThirdField, P-27 containers tools, U-98
tensorField, P-27 continuum
tensorThirdField, P-27 mechanics, P-13
tensor, P-22 control
vectorField, P-27 of time, U-113
vector, P-22, U-109 controlDict
word, P-24, P-29 dictionary, P-65, U-22, U-31, U-42,
class keyword, U-107 U-51,U-60, U-105, U-165
clockTime controlDict file, P-48
keyword entry, U-114 convection, see divergence, P-36
cloud keyword, U-187 convergence, U-39
cloudFunctionObjects conversion
library, U-98 library, U-99
cmptAv convertToMeters keyword, U-140
tensor member function, P-23 coordinate
Co utility, U-93 system, P-13
coalChemistryFoam solver, U-89 coordinate system, U-18
coalCombustion corrected
library, U-99 keyword entry, U-120, U-121
cofactors Courant number, P-40, U-22
tensor member function, P-23 Cp keyword, U-193
coldEngineFoam solver, U-88 cpuTime
collapseEdges utility, U-93 keyword entry, U-114
Color By menu, U-173 Crank Nicholson
temporal discretisation, P-41 debug keyword, U-150
CrankNicholson decompose model, U-100
keyword entry, U-122 decomposePar utility, U-82, U-83, U-97
createExternalCoupledPatchGeometry decomposeParDict
utility, dictionary, U-82
U-90 decomposition
createBaffles utility, U-92 of field, U-82
createPatch utility, U-92 of mesh, U-82
createTurbulenceFields utility, U-94 decompositionMethods
cross product, see tensor, vector cross library, U-99
product decompression of a tank, P-58
CrossPowerLaw defaultFieldValues keyword, U-58
keyword entry, U-60 deformedGeom utility, U-90
CrossPowerLaw model, U-104 Delete button, U-164
cubeRootVolDelta model, U-103 delta keyword, U-81, U-184
cubicCorrected deltaT keyword, U-111
keyword entry, U-122 dependencies, U-70
cubicCorrection dependency lists, U-70
keyword entry, U-119 det
curl, P-35 tensor member function, P-21
curl determinant, see tensor, determinant
fvc member function, P-35 dev
Current Time Controls menu, U-25, U-171 tensor member function, P-21
curve keyword, U-187 diag
Cv keyword, U-193 tensor member function, P-21
cyclic diagonal
boundary condition, U-137, U-146 keyword entry, U-121, U-122
cyclic DIC
keyword entry, U-137 keyword entry, U-122
cylinder DICGaussSeidel
flow around a, P-43 keyword entry, U-122
dictionary
D LESProperties, U-184
d2dt2 PISO, U-23
fvc member function, P-35 blockMeshDict, U-18, U-20, U-36, U-
fvm member function, P-35 49, U-140, U-149
dam boundary, U-132, U-140
breaking of a, U-56 castellatedMeshControls, U-152U-154
datToFoam utility, U-91 cells, U-140
db tools, U-98 controlDict, P-65, U-22, U-31, U-42,
ddt U-51, U-62, U-105, U-165
fvc member function, P-35 decomposeParDict, U-82
fvm member function, P-35 faces, U-131, U-140
DeardorffDiffStress model, U-103, U-104 fvSchemes, U-63, U-105, U-116
fvSolution, U-105, U-123 discretisation
mechanicalProperties, U-51 equation, P-31
neighbour, U-132 Display window panel, U-24, U-25, U-170,
owner, U-131 U-172
points, U-131, U-140 distance
thermalProperties, U-51 keyword entry, U-154, U-187
thermophysicalProperties, U-191 distributed model, U-100
transportProperties, U-21, U-39, U-44, distributed keyword, U-83, U-84
U-199 distributionModels
turbulenceProperties, U-44, U-61, U- library, U-99
197 div
differencing fvc member function, P-35
Backward, P-37 fvm member function, P-35
blended, P-36 divergence, P-35, P-37
central, P-36 divSchemes keyword, U-116
Euler implicit, P-37 dnsFoam solver, U-88
Gamma, P-36 doLayers keyword, U-150
MINMOD, P-36 double inner product, see tensor,double
SUPERBEE, P-36 inner
upwind, P-36 product
van Leer, P-36 DPMFoam solver, U-89
DILU driftFluxFoam solver, U-87
keyword entry, U-125 dsmc
dimension library, U-99
checking in OpenFOAM, P-24, U-109 dsmcFieldsCalc utility, U-95
dimensional units, U-109 dsmcFoam solver, U-89
dimensioned<Type> template class, P-24 dsmcInitialise utility, U-90
dimensionedTypes tools, U-98 dx
dimensions keyword, U-21, U-109 keyword entry, U-185
dimensionSet class, P-24, P-30, P-31 dynamicFvMesh
dimensionSet tools, U-98 library, U-99
directionMixed dynamicMesh
boundary condition, U-138 library, U-99
directory dynLagrangian model, U-103
0.000000e+00, U-106 dynOneEqEddy model, U-103
0, U-106
Make, U-73
E
constant, U-105, U-191 eConstThermo model, U-101
fluentInterface, U-181 edgeGrading keyword, U-143
polyMesh, U-105, U-131 edgeMesh
processorN, U-83 library, U-99
run, U-105 edges keyword, U-141
system, P-48, U-105 Edit menu, U-174
tutorials, P-43, U-17 Edit Color Map button, U-172
egrMixture model, U-100 WM PROJECT, U-76
egrMixture keyword, U-193 wmake, U-76
electrostaticFoam solver, U-89 equationOfState keyword, U-192
empty equilibriumCO utility, U-97
boundary condition, P-63, P-69, U-18, equilibriumFlameT utility, U-97
U-133, U-137 errorReduction keyword, U-158
empty Euler
keyword entry, U-137 keyword entry, U-122
Enable Line Series button, U-35 Euler implicit
endTime keyword, U-22, U-113, U-114 differencing, P-37
energy keyword, U-192, U-196 temporal discretisation, P-40
engine examples
library, U-99 decompression of a tank, P-61
engineCompRatio utility, U-95 flow around a cylinder, P-43
engineFoam solver, U-88 flow over backward step, P-50
engineSwirl utility, U-90 Hartmann problem, P-67
ensight74FoamExec utility, U-183 supersonic flow over forward step, P-
ENSIGHT7 INPUT 58
environment variable, U-184 execFlowFunctionObjects utility, U-95
ENSIGHT7 READER expandDictionary utility, U-97
environment variable, U-184 expansionRatio keyword, U-157
ensightFoamReader utility, U-93 explicit
enstrophy utility, U-93 temporal discretisation, P-40
environment variable extrude2DMesh utility, U-91
CEI ARCH, U-184 extrudeMesh utility, U-91
CEI HOME, U-184 extrudeToRegionMesh utility, U-91
ENSIGHT7 INPUT, U-184
ENSIGHT7 READER, U-184
F
FOAM RUN, U-105 face class, P-29
WM ARCH OPTION, U-76 face keyword, U-187
WM ARCH, U-76 faceAgglomerate utility, U-90
WM COMPILER BIN, U-76 faceAreaPair
WM COMPILER DIR, U-76 keyword entry, U-125
WM COMPILER LIB, U-76 faceLimited
WM COMPILER, U-76 keyword entry, U-120
WM COMPILE OPTION, U-76 faces
WM DIR, U-76 dictionary, U-131, U-140
WM MPLIB, U-76 FDIC
WM OPTIONS, U-76 keyword entry, U-125
WM PRECISION OPTION, U-76 featureAngle keyword, U-157
WM PROJECT DIR, U-76 features keyword, U-152
WM PROJECT INST DIR, U-76 field
WM PROJECT USER DIR, U-76 U, U-23
WM PROJECT VERSION, U-76 p, U-23
decomposition, U-82 boundary condition, U-138
FieldField<Type> template class, P-30 flattenMesh utility, U-92
fieldFunctionObjects floatTransfer keyword, U-80
library, U-98 flow
fields, P-27 free surface, U-56
mapping, U-165 laminar, U-17
fields tools, U-98 steady, turbulent, P-50
fields keyword, U-185 supersonic, P-58
Field<Type> template class, P-27 turbulent, U-17
fieldValues keyword, U-60 flow around a cylinder, P-43
file flow over backward step, P-50
Make/files, U-75 flowType utility, U-93
controlDict, P-48 fluent3DMeshToFoam utility, U-91
files, U-73 fluentInterface directory, U-181
g, U-60 fluentMeshToFoam utility, U-91, U-159
options, U-73 fluxCorrectedVelocity
snappyHexMeshDict, U-150 boundary condition, U-139
transportProperties, U-60 fluxRequired keyword, U-116
file format, U-106 OpenFOAM
fileFormats cases, U-105
library, U-99 FOAM RUN
fileModificationChecking keyword, U-80 environment variable, U-105
fileModificationSkew keyword, U-80 foamCalc utility, U-33
files file, U-73 foamCalcFunctions
filteredLinear2 library, U-98
keyword entry, U-119 foamChemistryFile keyword, U-193
finalLayerThickness keyword, U-157 foamCorrectVrt script/alias, U-164
financialFoam solver, U-90 foamDataToFluent utility, U-93, U-181
find script/alias, U-179 foamDebugSwitches utility, U-97
finite volume FoamFile keyword, U-107
discretisation, P-25 foamFile
mesh, P-29 keyword entry, U-185
finiteVolume foamFormatConvert utility, U-97
library, U-9 foamHelp utility, U-97
finiteVolume tools, U-98 foamInfoExec utility, U-97
finiteVolumeCalculus class, P-34 foamJob script/alias, U-188
finiteVolumeMethod class, P-34 foamListTimes utility, U-95
fireFoam solver, U-88 foamLog script/alias, U-188
firstTime keyword, U-113 foamMeshToFluent utility, U-91, U-181
fixed foamToEnsight utility, U-93
keyword entry, U-114 foamToEnsightParts utility, U-93
fixedGradient foamToGMV utility, U-93
boundary condition, U-138 foamToStarMesh utility, U-91
fixedValue foamToSurface utility, U-91
foamToTecplot360 utility, U-93 SuSp, P-35
foamToVTK utility, U-93 fvMatrices tools, U-98
foamUpgradeCyclics utility, U-90 fvMatrix template class, P-34
foamUpgradeFvSolution utility, U-90 fvMesh class, P-29
foamyHexMeshBackgroundMesh utility, U- fvMesh tools, U-98
91 fvMotionSolvers
foamyHexMeshSurfaceSimplify utility, U- library, U-99
91 fvSchemes
foamyHexMesh utility, U-91 dictionary, U-63, U-105, U-116
foamyQuadMesh utility, U-91 fvSchemes class, P-36
forces fvSchemes
library, U-98 menu entry, U-52
foreground fvSolution
process, U-24 dictionary, U-105, U-123
format keyword, U-107
fourth
G
keyword entry, U-120, U-121 g file, U-60
fuel keyword, U-193 gambitToFoam utility, U-91, U-159
functionObjectLibs keyword, U-179 GAMG
functions keyword, U-193 keyword entry, U-53, U-124, U-125
fvc class, P-34 Gamma
fvc member function keyword entry, U-119
curl, P-35 Gamma differencing, P-36
d2dt2, P-35 Gauss
ddt, P-35 keyword entry, U-120
div, P-35 Gausss theorem, P-34
gGrad, P-35 GaussSeidel
grad, P-35 keyword entry, U-125
laplacian, P-35 General window panel, U-174
lsGrad, P-35 general
snGrad, P-35 keyword entry, U-114
snGradCorrection, P-35 genericFvPatchField
sqrGradGrad, P-35 library, U-99
fvDOM geometric-algebraic multi-grid, U-125
library, U-101 GeometricBoundaryField template class, P-
FVFunctionObjects 30
library, U-98 geometricField<Type> template class, P-30
fvm class, P-34 geometry keyword, U-150
fvm member function gGrad
d2dt2, P-35 fvc member function, P-35
ddt, P-35 global tools, U-98
div, P-35 gmshToFoam utility, U-91
laplacian, P-35 gnuplot
Su, P-35 keyword entry, U-115, U-185
grad I
fvc member function, P-35 tensor member function, P-23
(Grad Grad) squared, P-35 icoFoam solver, U-17, U-21, U-22, U-24,
gradient, P-35, P-38 U-86
Gauss scheme, P-38 icoPolynomial model, U-101, U-195
Gausss theorem, U-52 icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam solver,
least square fit, U-52 U-89
least squares method, P-38, U-52 ideasToFoam utility, U-159
surface normal, P-38 ideasUnvToFoam utility, U-91
gradSchemes keyword, U-116 identities, see tensor, identities
graph tools, U-98 identity, see tensor, identity
graphFormat keyword, U-115 incompressibleLESModels
GuldersEGRLaminarFlameSpeed model, U- library, U-103
101 incompressiblePerfectGas model, U-101, U-
GuldersLaminarFlameSpeed model, U-101 195
incompressibleRASModels
H library, U-102
hConstThermo model, U-101 incompressibleTransportModels
heheupsiReactionThermo model, U-100 library, P-53, U-104
heheuPsiThermo incompressibleTurbulenceModels
keyword entry, U-192 library, P-53
Help menu, U-173 index
hePsiThermo model, U-100 notation, P-14, P-15
hePsiThermo Information window panel, U-170
keyword entry, U-192 inhomogeneousMixture model, U-100
heRhoThermo model, U-100 inhomogeneousMixture keyword, U-193
heRhoThermo inlet
keyword entry, U-192 boundary condition, P-69
HerschelBulkley model, U-104 inletOutlet
hExponentialThermo boundary condition, U-139
library, U-102 inner product, tensor, inner product
Hf keyword, U-193 inotify
hierarchical keyword entry, U-80
keyword entry, U-82, U-83 inotifyMaster
highCpCoeffs keyword, U-194 keyword entry, U-80
homogenousDynOneEqEddy model, U-103, inside
U-104 keyword entry, U-154
homogenousDynSmagorinsky model, U- insideCells utility, U-92
103 interPhaseChangeDyMFoam solver, U-87
homogeneousMixture model, U-100 interPhaseChangeFoam solver, U-87
homogeneousMixture keyword, U-193 interDyMFoam solver, U-87
hPolynomialThermo model, U-101 interfaceProperties
library, U-104
I interfaceProperties model, U-104
interFoam solver, U-87 boxToCell, U-60
interMixingFoam solver, U-87 burntProducts, U-193
internalField keyword, U-21, U-110 cAlpha, U-63
interpolation tools, U-98 cacheAgglomeration, U-126
interpolationScheme keyword, U-185 castellatedMeshControls, U-150
interpolations tools, U-98 castellatedMesh, U-150
interpolationSchemes keyword, U-116 class, U-107
inv cloud, U-187
tensor member function, P-23 commsType, U-80
iterations convertToMeters, U-141
maximum, U-124 convertToMeters, U-140
curve, U-187
J debug, U-150
janafThermo model, U-101 defaultFieldValues, U-60
jobControl deltaT, U-114
library, U-98 delta, U-83, U-198
jplot dimensions, U-21, U-110
keyword entry, U-115, U-185 distributed, U-83, U-84
divSchemes, U-116
K doLayers, U-150
kEpsilon model, U-102, U-103 edgeGrading, U-143
keyword edges, U-141
As, U-193 egrMixture, U-193
Cp, U-193 endTime, U-22, U-113, U-114
Cv, U-193 energy, U-192, U-196
FoamFile, U-107 equationOfState, U-192
Hf, U-193 errorReduction, U-158
LESModel, U-198 expansionRatio, U-157
N2, U-193 face, U-187
O2, U-193 featureAngle, U-157
Pr, U-193 features, U-152
RASModel, U-198 fieldValues, U-60
Tcommon, U-194 fields, U-185
Thigh, U-194 fileModificationChecking, U-80
Tlow, U-194 fileModificationSkew, U-80
Ts, U-193 finalLayerThickness, U-157
addLayersControls, U-150 firstTime, U-113
adjustTimeStep, U-62, U-115 floatTransfer, U-80
agglomerator, U-125 fluxRequired, U-116
arc, U-141 foamChemistryFile, U-193
blocks, U-20, U-31, U-142 format, U-107
block, U-141 fuel, U-193
boundaryField, U-21, U-110 functionObjectLibs, U-179
boundary, U-145 functions, U-115, U-177
geometry, U-150 minThickness, U-157
gradSchemes, U-116 minTriangleTwist, U-158
graphFormat, U-115 minTwist, U-158
highCpCoeffs, U-194 minVolRatio, U-158
homogeneousMixture, U-193 minVol, U-158
nhomogeneousMixture, U-193 mixture, U-193
internalField, U-21, U-110 mode, U-154
interpolationSchemes, U-116 molWeight, U-196
interpolationScheme, U-185 multiComponentMixture, U-193
laplacianSchemes, U-116 mu, U-193
latestTime, U-39 nAlphaSubCycles, U-63
layers, U-157 nBufferCellsNoExtrude, U-157
leastSquares, U-52 nCellsBetweenLevels, U-152
levels, U-154 nFaces, U-132
libs, U-80, U-115 nFinestSweeps, U-126
locationInMesh, U-152, U-154 nGrow, U-157
location, U-107 nLayerIter, U-157
lowCpCoeffs, U-194 nMoles, U-196
manualCoeffs, U-83 nPostSweeps, U-126
maxAlphaCo, U-62 nPreSweeps, U-126
maxBoundarySkewness, U-158 nRelaxIter, U-155, U-157
maxConcave, U-158 nRelaxedIter, U-157
maxCo, U-62, U-115 nSmoothNormals, U-157
maxDeltaT, U-62 nSmoothPatch, U-155
maxFaceThicknessRatio, U-157 nSmoothScale, U-158
maxGlobalCells, U-152 nSmoothSurfaceNormals, U-157
maxInternalSkewness, U-158 nSmoothThickness, U-157
maxIter, U-124 nSolveIter, U-155
maxLocalCells, U-152 neighbourPatch, U-146
maxNonOrtho, U-158 numberOfSubdomains, U-83
maxThicknessToMedialRatio, U-157 nu, U-199
mergeLevels, U-126 n, U-83
mergePatchPairs, U-141 object, U-107
mergeTolerance, U-150 order, U-83
meshQualityControls, U-150 outputControl, U-179
method, U-83 oxidant, U-193
midPointAndFace, U-187 pRefCell, U-23, U-128
midPoint, U-187 pRefValue, U-23, U-127
minArea, U-158 p rhgRefCell, U-128
minDeterminant, U-158 p rhgRefValue, U-128
minFaceWeight, U-158 patchMap, U-166
minFlatness, U-158 patches, U-141
minMedianAxisAngle, U-157 preconditioner, U-124, U-125
minRefinementCells, U-152 pressure, U-51
printCoeffs, U-42, U-198 transport, U-192, U-196
processorWeights, U-82 turbulence, U-198
processorWeights, U-83 type, U-135, U-192
purgeWrite, U-114 uniform, U-187
refGradient, U-138 valueFraction, U-138
refinementRegions, U-152, U-154 value, U-21, U-138
refinementSurfaces, U-152, U-153 version, U-107
refinementRegions, U-154 vertices, U-20, U-141
regions, U-60 veryInhomogeneousMixture, U-193
relTol, U-53, U-124 writeCompression, U-114
relativeSizes, U-157 writeControl, U-22, U-62, U-114
relaxed, U-158 writeFormat, U-55, U-114
resolveFeatureAngle, U-152, U-153 writeInterval, U-23, U-32, U-114
roots, U-83, U-84 writePrecision, U-114
runTimeModifiable, U-115 <LESModel>Coeffs, U-198
scotchCoeffs, U-83 <RASModel>Coeffs, U-198
setFormat, U-185 <delta>Coeffs, U-198
sets, U-185 keyword entry
simpleGrading, U-143 BSpline, U-142
simulationType, U-41, U-61, U-197 CrankNicolson, U-122
singleStepReactingMixture, U-193 CrossPowerLaw, U-60
smoother, U-126 DICGaussSeidel, U-125 DIC, U-125
snGradSchemes, U-116 DILU, U-125
snapControls, U-150 Euler, U-122
snap, U-150 FDIC, U-125
solvers, U-123 GAMG, U-53, U-124, U-125
solver, U-53, U-123 Gamma, U-119
specie, U-196 GaussSeidel, U-125
spline, U-141 Gauss, U-120
startFace, U-132 LESModel, U-41
startFrom, U-22, U-113 LES, U-41, U-197
startTime, U-22, U-113 MGridGen, U-125
stopAt, U-113 MUSCL, U-119
strategy, U-82, U-83 Newtonian, U-60
surfaceFormat, U-185 PBiCG, U-124
surfaces, U-185 PCG, U-124
thermoType, U-191 QUICK, U-122
thermodynamics, U-196 RASModel, U-41
timeFormat, U-114 RAS, U-41, U-197
timePrecision, U-115 SFCD, U-119, U-122
timeScheme, U-116 UMIST, U-117
tolerance, U-53, U-124, U-155 adjustableRunTime, U-62, U-114
topoSetSource, U-60 arc, U-142
traction, U-51 ascii, U-114
backward, U-122 localEuler, U-122
binary, U-114 manual, U-82, U-83
blocking, U-80 metis, U-83
bounded, U-120, U-121 midPoint, U-119
cellLimited, U-120 nextWrite, U-114
cellPointFace, U-185 noWriteNow, U-114
cellPoint, U-185 nonBlocking, U-80
cell, U-185 none, U-117, U-125
clockTime, U-114 null, U-185
compressed, U-114 outputTime, U-179
corrected, U-120, U-121 outside, U-154
cpuTime, U-114 patch, U-137, U-186
cubicCorrected, U-122 polyLine, U-142
cubicCorrection, U-119 processor, U-137
cyclic, U-137 pureMixture, U-193
diagonal, U-124, U-125 raw, U-115, U-185
distance, U-154, U-187 reactingMixture, U-193
dx, U-185 runTime, U-32, U-114
empty, U-137 scheduled, U-80
faceAreaPair, U-125 scientific, U-114
faceLimited, U-120 scotch, U-82, U-83
filteredLinear2, U-119 simple, U-82, U-83
fixed, U-114 skewLinear, U-119, U-122
foamFile, U-185 smoothSolver, U-124
fourth, U-120, U-121 spline, U-142
general, U-114 startTime, U-22, U-113
gnuplot, U-115, U-185 steadyState, U-122
hePsiThermo, U-192 stl, U-185
heRhoThermo, U-192 symmetryPlane, U-137
heheuPsiThermo, U-192 timeStampMaster, U-80
hierarchical, U-82, U-83 timeStamp, U-80
inotifyMaster, U-80 timeStep, U-23, U-32, U-114, U-179
inotify, U-80 uncompressed, U-114
inside, U-154 uncorrected, U-120, U-121
jplot, U-115, U-185 upwind, U-119, U-122
laminar, U-41, U-197 vanLeer, U-119
latestTime, U-113 vtk, U-185
leastSquares, U-120 wall, U-137
limitedCubic, U-119 wedge, U-137
limitedLinear, U-119 writeControl, U-114
limited, U-120, U-121 writeInterval, U-179
linearUpwind, U-119, U-122 writeNow, U-113
linear, U-119, U-122 xmgr, U-115, U-185
line, U-142 xyz, U-187
x, U-187 library, U-103
y, U-187 LESModel
z, U-187 keyword entry, U-41
kivaToFoam utility, U-91 LESModel keyword, U-198
kkLOmega model, U-102 levels keyword, U-154
kOmega model, U-102 libraries, U-69
kOmegaSST model, U-102, U-103 library
kOmegaSSTSAS model, U-103 Chung, U-101
Kronecker delta, P-19 FVFunctionObjects, U-98
LESdeltas, U-103
L LESfilters, U-103
lagrangian MGridGenGAMGAgglomeration, U-
library, U-99 99
lagrangianIntermediate ODE, U-99
library, U-99 OSspecific, U-99
Lambda2 utility, U-94 OpenFOAM, U-98 P1, U-101
LamBremhorstKE model, U-102 PV4FoamReader, U-169
laminar model, U-102, U-103 SLGThermo, U-102
laminar Wallis, U-101
keyword entry, U-41, U-197 autoMesh, U-99
laminarFlameSpeedModels barotropicCompressibilityModels, U-
library, U-101 101
laplaceFilter model, U-103 basicSolidThermo, U-102
Laplacian, P-36 basicThermophysicalModels, U-100
laplacian, P-35 blockMesh, U-99
laplacian chemistryModel, U-102
fvc member function, P-35 cloudFunctionObjects, U-98
fvm member function, P-35 coalCombustion, U-99
laplacianFoam solver, U-86 compressibleLESModels, U-104
laplacianSchemes keyword, U-116 compressibleRASModels, U-103
latestTime conversion, U-99
keyword entry, U-113 decompositionMethods, U-99
latestTime keyword, U-39 distributionModels, U-99
LaunderGibsonRSTM model, U-102, U-103 dsmc, U-99
LaunderSharmaKE model, U-102, U-103 dynamicFvMesh, U-99
layers keyword, U-157 dynamicMesh, U-99
leastSquares edgeMesh, U-99
keyword entry, U-120 engine, U-99
leastSquares keyword, U-52 fieldFunctionObjects, U-98
LES fileFormats, U-99
keyword entry, U-41, U-197 finiteVolume, U-98
LESdeltas foamCalcFunctions, U-98
library, U-103 forces, U-98
LESfilters fvDOM, U-101
fvMotionSolvers, U-99 twoPhaseProperties, U-104
genericFvPatchField, U-99 utilityFunctionObjects, U-99
hExponentialThermo, U-102 viewFactor, U-101
incompressibleLESModels, U-103 vtkPV4Foam, U-169
incompressibleRASModels, U-102 libs keyword, U-80, U-115
incompressibleTransportModels, P-53, lid-driven cavity flow, U-17
U-104 LienCubicKE model, U-102
incompressibleTurbulenceModels, P-53 LienCubicKELowRe model, U-102
interfaceProperties, U-104 LienLeschzinerLowRe model, U-102
jobControl, U-98 Lights button, U-174
lagrangianIntermediate, U-99 limited
lagrangian, U-99 keyword entry, U-120, U-121
laminarFlameSpeedModels, U-101 limitedCubic
linear, U-101 keyword entry, U-119
liquidMixtureProperties, U-102 limitedLinear
liquidProperties, U-102 keyword entry, U-119
meshTools, U-99 line
molecularMeasurements, U-99 keyword entry, U-142
molecule, U-99 Line Style menu, U-35
opaqueSolid, U-101 linear
pairPatchAgglomeration, U-99 library, U-101
postCalc, U-98 linear model, U-195
potential, U-99 linear
primitive, P-21 keyword entry, U-119, U-122
radiationModels, U-100 linearUpwind
randomProcesses, U-99 keyword entry, U-119, U-122
reactionThermophysicalModels, U-100 liquid
sampling, U-98 electrically-conducting, P-67
solidChemistryModel, U-102 liquidMixtureProperties
solidMixtureProperties, U-102 library, U-102
solidParticle, U-99 liquidProperties
solidProperties, U-102 library, U-102
solidSpecie, U-102 lists, P-27
solidThermo, U-102 List<Type> template class, P-27
specie, U-101 localEuler
spray, U-99 keyword entry, U-122
surfMesh, U-99 location keyword, U-107
surfaceFilmModels, U-104 locationInMesh keyword, U-152, U-154
systemCall, U-99 lowCpCoeffs keyword, U-194
thermophysicalFunctions, U-101 lowReOneEqEddy model, U-104
thermophysical, U-191 LRDDiffStress model, U-103
topoChangerFvMesh, U-99 LRR model, U-102, U-103
triSurface, U-99 lsGrad
turbulence, U-99 fvc member function, P-35
memory tools, U-98
M menu
Mach utility, U-94 Color By, U-173
mag Current Time Controls, U-25, U-171
tensor member function, P-23 Edit, U-174
magneticFoam solver, U-89 Help, U-173
magnetohydrodynamics, P-67 Line Style, U-35
magSqr Marker Style, U-35
tensor member function, P-23 VCR Controls, U-25, U-171
Make directory, U-73 View, U-170, U-173
make script/alias, U-71 menu entry
Make/files file, U-75 Plot Over Line, U-34
manual Save Animation, U-175
keyword entry, U-82, U-83 Save Screenshot, U-175
manualCoeffs keyword, U-83 Settings, U-174
mapFields utility, U-31, U-38, U-42, U-56, Solid Color, U-173
U-90,U-165 Toolbars, U-173
mapFieldsPar utility, U-90 View Settings, U-24, U-173
mapping Wireframe, U-173
fields, U-165 fvSchemes, U-52
Marker Style menu, U-35 mergeLevels keyword, U-126
matrices tools, U-98 mergeMeshes utility, U-92
max mergeOrSplitBaffles utility, U-92
tensor member function, P-23 mergePatchPairs keyword, U-141
maxAlphaCo keyword, U-62 mergeTolerance keyword, U-150
maxBoundarySkewness keyword, U-158 mesh
maxCo keyword, U-62, U-115 1-dimensional, U-133
maxConcave keyword, U-158 1D, U-133
maxDeltaT keyword, U-62 2-dimensional, U-133
maxDeltaxyz model, U-103 2D, U-133
maxFaceThicknessRatio keyword, U-157 axi-symmetric, U-133
maxGlobalCells keyword, U-152 basic, P-29
maximum iterations, U-124 block structured, U-140
maxInternalSkewness keyword, U-158 decomposition, U-82
maxIter keyword, U-124 description, U-129
maxLocalCells keyword, U-152 finite volume, P-29
maxNonOrtho keyword, U-158 generation, U-140, U-149
maxThicknessToMedialRatio keyword, U- grading, U-140, U-143
157 grading, example of, P-50
mdEquilibrationFoam solver, U-89 non-orthogonal, P-43
mdFoam solver, U-89 refinement, P-61
mdInitialise utility, U-90 resolution, U-29
mechanicalProperties specification, U-129
dictionary, U-51 split-hex, U-149
Stereolithography (STL), U-149 model
surface, U-149 APIfunctions, U-102
validity constraints, U-129 BirdCarreau, U-104
Mesh Parts window panel, U-24 CrossPowerLaw, U-104
meshes tools, U-98 DeardorffDiffStress, U-103, U-104
meshQualityControls keyword, U-150 GuldersEGRLaminarFlameSpeed, U-101
meshTools GuldersLaminarFlameSpeed, U-101
library, U-99 HerschelBulkley, U-104
message passing interface LRDDiffStress, U-103
openMPI, U-84 LRR, U-102, U-103
method keyword, U-83 LamBremhorstKE, U-102
metis LaunderGibsonRSTM, U-102, U-103
keyword entry, U-83 LaunderSharmaKE, U-102, U-103
metisDecomp model, U-100 LienCubicKELowRe, U-102
MGridGenGAMGAgglomeration LienCubicKE, U-102
library, U-99 LienLeschzinerLowRe, U-102
MGridGen NSRDSfunctions, U-102
keyword entry, U-125 Newtonian, U-104
mhdFoam solver, P-69, U-89 NonlinearKEShih, U-102
midPoint PengRobinsonGas, U-195
keyword entry, U-119 PrandtlDelta, U-103
midPoint keyword, U-187 RNGkEpsilon, U-102, U-103
midPointAndFace keyword, U-187 RaviPetersen, U-101
min Smagorinsky2, U-103
tensor member function, P-23 Smagorinsky, U-103, U-104
minArea keyword, U-158 SpalartAllmarasDDES, U-104
minDeterminant keyword, U-158 SpalartAllmarasIDDES, U-104
minFaceWeight keyword, U-158 SpalartAllmaras, U-102U-104
minFlatness keyword, U-158 adiabaticPerfectFluid, U-101, U-195
minMedianAxisAngle keyword, U-157 anisotropicFilter, U-103
MINMOD differencing, P-36 basicMultiComponentMixture, U-100
minRefinementCells keyword, U-152 chemistryModel, U-102
minThickness keyword, U-157 chemistrySolver, U-102
minTriangleTwist keyword, U-158 constTransport, U-101
minTwist keyword, U-158 constant, U-101
minVol keyword, U-158 cubeRootVolDelta, U-103
minVolRatio keyword, U-158 decompose, U-100
mirrorMesh utility, U-92 distributed, U-100
mixed dynLagrangian, U-103
boundary condition, U-138 dynOneEqEddy, U-103
mixedSmagorinsky model, U-103 eConstThermo, U-101
mixture keyword, U-193 egrMixture, U-100
mixtureAdiabaticFlameT utility, U-97 hConstThermo, U-101
mode keyword, U-154 hPolynomialThermo, U-101
hePsiThermo, U-100 scotchDecomp, U-100
heRhoThermo, U-100 simpleFilter, U-103
heheuPsiThermo, U-100 singleStepReactingMixture, U-100
homogenousDynOneEqEddy, U-103, U- smoothDelta, U-103
104 specieThermo, U-101
homogenousDynSmagorinsky, U-103 spectEddyVisc, U-103
homogeneousMixture, U-100 sutherlandTransport, U-101
icoPolynomial, U-101, U-195 v2f, U-103
incompressiblePerfectGas, U-101, U-195 vanDriestDelta, U-104
inhomogeneousMixture, U-100 veryInhomogeneousMixture, U-100
interfaceProperties, U-104 modifyMesh utility, U-93
janafThermo, U-101 molecularMeasurements
kEpsilon, U-102, U-103 library, U-99
kOmegaSSTSAS, U-103 molecule
kOmegaSST, U-102, U-103 library, U-99
kOmega, U-102 molWeight keyword, U-196
kkLOmega, U-102 moveDynamicMesh utility, U-92
laminar, U-102, U-103 moveEngineMesh utility, U-92
laplaceFilter, U-103 moveMesh utility, U-92
linear, U-195 movingWallVelocity
lowReOneEqEddy, U-104 boundary condition, U-139
maxDeltaxyz, U-103 MPI
metisDecomp, U-100 openMPI, U-84
mixedSmagorinsky, U-103 mshToFoam utility, U-91
multiComponentMixture, U-100 mu keyword, U-193
multiphaseMixtureThermo, U-192 multiComponentMixture model, U-100
oneEqEddy, U-103, U-104 multiComponentMixture keyword, U-193
perfectFluid, U-101, U-195 multigrid
perfectGas, U-195 geometric-algebraic, U-125
polynomialTransport, U-101 multiphaseEulerFoam solver, U-87
powerLaw, U-104 multiphaseInterFoam solver, U-87
psiReactionThermo, U-100, U-192 multiphaseMixtureThermo model, U-192
psiThermo, U-192 MUSCL
psiuReactionThermo, U-100, U-192 keyword entry, U-119
ptsotchDecomp, U-100
pureMixture, U-100
N
qZeta, U-102 n keyword, U-83
reactingMixture, U-100 N2 keyword, U-193
realizableKE, U-102, U-103 nabla
reconstruct, U-100 operator, P-25
rhoConst, U-101, U-195 nAlphaSubCycles keyword, U-63
rhoReactionThermo, U-100, U-192 nBufferCellsNoExtrude keyword, U-157
rhoThermo, U-192 nCellsBetweenLevels keyword, U-152
scaleSimilarity, U-103 neighbour
dictionary, U-132 oneEqEddy model, U-103, U-104
neighbourPatch keyword, U-146 Opacity text box, U-173
netgenNeutralToFoam utility, U-91 opaqueSolid
Newtonian library, U-101
keyword entry, U-60 OpenFOAM
Newtonian model, U-104 applications, U-69
nextWrite file format, U-106
keyword entry, U-114 libraries, U-69
nFaces keyword, U-132 OpenFOAM
nFinestSweeps keyword, U-126 library, U-98
nGrow keyword, U-157 OpenFOAM file syntax
nLayerIter keyword, U-157 //, U-106
nMoles keyword, U-196 openMPI
non-orthogonal mesh, P-43 message passing interface, U-84
nonBlocking MPI, U-84
keyword entry, U-80 operator
none scalar, P-26
keyword entry, U-117, U-125 vector, P-25
NonlinearKEShih model, U-102 Options window, U-174
nonNewtonianIcoFoam solver, U-86 options file, U-73
noWriteNow order keyword, U-83
keyword entry, U-114 Orientation Axes button, U-24
nPostSweeps keyword, U-126 orientFaceZone utility, U-92
nPreSweeps keyword, U-126 OSspecific
nRelaxedIter keyword, U-157 library, U-99
nRelaxIter keyword, U-155, U-157 outer product, see tensor, outer product
nSmoothNormals keyword, U-157 outlet
nSmoothPatch keyword, U-155 boundary condition, P-69
nSmoothScale keyword, U-158 outletInlet
nSmoothSurfaceNormals keyword, U-157 boundary condition, U-139
nSmoothThickness keyword, U-157 outputControl keyword, U-179
nSolveIter keyword, U-155 outputTime
NSRDSfunctions model, U-102 keyword entry, U-179
nu keyword, U-199 outside
null keyword entry, U-154
keyword entry, U-185 owner
numberOfSubdomains keyword, U-83 dictionary, U-131
oxidant keyword, U-193
O
O2 keyword, U-193
P
object keyword, U-107 p field, U-23
objToVTK utility, U-92 P1
ODE library, U-101
library, U-99 p rhgRefCell keyword, U-128
p rhgRefValue keyword, U-128 polyDualMesh utility, U-92
pairPatchAgglomeration polyLine
library, U-99 keyword entry, U-142
paraFoam, U-23, U-169 polyMesh directory, U-105, U-131
parallel polyMesh class, P-29, U-129, U-131
running, U-81 polynomialTransport model, U-101
Paramters window panel, U-171 polyPatch class, P-29
partialSlip polyPatchList class, P-29
boundary condition, U-139 post-processing, U-169
particleTracks utility, U-95 post-processing
patch paraFoam, U-169
boundary condition, U-136 postCalc
patch library, U-98
keyword entry, U-137, U-186 postChannel utility, U-95
patchAverage utility, U-94 potential
patches keyword, U-141 library, U-99
patchIntegrate utility, U-94 potentialFreeSurfaceFoam solver, U-87
patchMap keyword, U-166 potentialFoam solver, P-44, U-86
patchSummary utility, U-97 pow
PBiCG tensor member function, P-23
keyword entry, U-124 powerLaw model, U-104
PCG pPrime2 utility, U-94
keyword entry, U-124 Pr keyword, U-193
pdfPlot utility, U-95 PrandtlDelta model, U-103
PDRFoam solver, U-88 preconditioner keyword, U-124, U-125
PDRMesh utility, U-93 pRefCell keyword, U-23, U-128
Pe utility, U-94 pRefValue keyword, U-23, U-127
PengRobinsonGas model, U-195 pressure keyword, U-51
perfectFluid model, U-101, U-195 pressure waves
perfectGas model, U-195 in liquids, P-62
permutation symbol, P-18 pressureDirectedInletVelocity
pimpleFoam solver, U-86 boundary condition, U-139
Pipeline Browser window, U-24, U-170 pressureInletVelocity
PISO boundary condition, U-139
dictionary, U-23 pressureOutlet
pisoFoam solver, U-17, U-86 boundary condition, P-63
Plot Over Line pressureTransmissive
menu entry, U-34 boundary condition, U-139
plot3dToFoam utility, U-91 primitive
pointField class, P-29 library, P-21
pointField<Type> template class, P-31 primitives tools, U-98
points printCoeffs keyword, U-42, U-198
dictionary, U-131, U-140 processorWeights keyword, U-82
polyBoundaryMesh class, P-29 probeLocations utility, U-95
process reactingFoam solver, U-88
background, U-24, U-81 reactingMixture model, U-100
foreground, U-24 reactingMixture
processor keyword entry, U-193
boundary condition, U-138 reactingParcelFilmFoam solver, U-89
processor reactingParcelFoam solver, U-89
keyword entry, U-137 reactionThermophysicalModels
processorN directory, U-83 library, U-100
processorWeights keyword, U-83 realizableKE model, U-102, U-103
Properties window, U-171, U-172 reconstruct model, U-100
Properties window panel, U-25, U-170 reconstructPar utility, U-85, U-97
psiReactionThermo model, U-100, U-192 reconstructParMesh utility, U-97
psiThermo model, U-192 redistributePar utility, U-97
psiuReactionThermo model, U-100, U-192 refGradient keyword, U-138
ptot utility, U-95 refineHexMesh utility, U-93
ptsotchDecomp model, U-100 refinementRegions keyword, U-154
pureMixture model, U-100 refinementLevel utility, U-93
pureMixture refinementRegions keyword, U-152, U-154
keyword entry, U-193 refinementSurfaces keyword, U-152, U-153
purgeWrite keyword, U-114 refineMesh utility, U-92
PV4FoamReader refineWallLayer utility, U-93
library, U-169 Refresh Times button, U-25, U-171
regions keyword, U-60
Q relative tolerance, U-124
Q utility, U-94 relativeSizes keyword, U-157
QUICK relaxed keyword, U-158
keyword entry, U-122 relTol keyword, U-53, U-124
qZeta model, U-102 removeFaces utility, U-93
Render View window, U-174
R Render View window panel, U-173, U-174
R utility, U-94 renumberMesh utility, U-92
radiationModels Rescale to Data Range button, U-25
library, U-100 Reset button, U-170
randomProcesses resolveFeatureAngle keyword, U-152, U-
library, U-99 153
RAS restart, U-39
keyword entry, U-41, U-197 Reynolds number, U-17, U-21
RASModel rhoPorousSimpleFoam solver, U-86
keyword entry, U-41 rhoReactingBuoyantFoam solver, U-88
RASModel keyword, U-198 rhoCentralDyMFoam solver, U-86
RaviPetersen model, U-101 rhoCentralFoam solver, U-86
raw rhoConst model, U-101, U-195
keyword entry, U-115, U-185 rhoPimpleFoam solver, U-86
reactingEulerFoam solver, U-88 rhoReactingFoam solver, U-88
rhoReactionThermo model, U-100, U-192 foamJob, U-188
rhoSimpleFoam solver, U-86 foamLog, U-188
rhoSimplecFoam solver, U-86 make, U-71
rhoThermo model, U-192 rmdepall, U-77
rmdepall script/alias, U-77 wclean, U-76
RNGkEpsilon model, U-102, U-103 wmake, U-71
roots keyword, U-83, U-84 second time derivative, P-35
rotateMesh utility, U-92 Seed window, U-175
run selectCells utility, U-93
parallel, U-81 Set Ambient Color button, U-173
run directory, U-105 setFields utility, U-60, U-90
runTime setFormat keyword, U-185
keyword entry, U-32, U-114 sets keyword, U-185
runTimeModifiable keyword, U-115 setSet utility, U-92
setsToZones utility, U-92
S Settings
sammToFoam utility, U-91 menu entry, U-174
sample utility, U-95, U-184 SFCD
sampling keyword entry, U-119, U-122
library, U-98 shallowWaterFoam solver, U-86
Save Animation shape, U-143
menu entry, U-175 SI units, U-110
Save Screenshot simple
menu entry, U-175 keyword entry, U-82, U-83
scalar, P-14 simpleFilter model, U-103
operator, P-26 simpleFoam solver, P-53, U-86
scalar class, P-22 simpleGrading keyword, U-143
scalarField class, P-27 simulationType keyword, U-41, U-61, U-
scalarTransportFoam solver, U-86 197
scale singleCellMesh utility, U-92
tensor member function, P-23 singleStepReactingMixture model, U-100
scalePoints utility, U-162 singleStepReactingMixture keyword, U-193
scaleSimilarity model, U-103 skew
scheduled tensor member function, P-23
keyword entry, U-80 skewLinear
scientific keyword entry, U-119, U-122
keyword entry, U-114 SLGThermo
scotch library, U-102
keyword entry, U-82, U-83 slice class, P-29
scotchCoeffs keyword, U-83 slip
scotchDecomp model, U-100 boundary condition, U-139
script/alias Smagorinsky model, U-103, U-104
find, U-179 Smagorinsky2 model, U-103
foamCorrectVrt, U-164 smapToFoam utility, U-93
smoothDelta model, U-103 boundaryFoam, U-86
smoother keyword, U-126 buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam, U-88
smoothSolver buoyantBoussinesqSimpleFoam, U-88
keyword entry, U-124 buoyantPimpleFoam, U-88
snap keyword, U-150 buoyantSimpleFoam, U-88
snapControls keyword, U-150 cavitatingDyMFoam, U-87
snappyHexMesh utility cavitatingFoam, U-87
background mesh, U-151 chemFoam, U-88
cell removal, U-154 chtMultiRegionFoam, U-88
cell splitting, U-152 chtMultiRegionSimpleFoam, U-88
mesh layers, U-155 coalChemistryFoam, U-89
meshing process, U-149 coldEngineFoam, U-88
snapping to surfaces, U-155 compressibleInterDyMFoam, U-87
snappyHexMesh utility, U-91, U-149 compressibleInterFoam, U-87
snappyHexMeshDict file, U-150 compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam, U-
snGrad 87
fvc member function, P-35 dnsFoam, U-88
snGradCorrection driftFluxFoam, U-87
fvc member function, P-35 dsmcFoam, U-89
snGradSchemes keyword, U-116 electrostaticFoam, U-89
Solid Color engineFoam, U-88
menu entry, U-173 financialFoam, U-90
solidChemistryModel fireFoam, U-88
library, U-102 icoFoam, U-17, U-21, U-22, U-24, U-
solidDisplacementFoam solver, U-89 86
solidDisplacementFoam solver, U-51 icoUncoupledKinematicParcelFoam,
solidEquilibriumDisplacementFoam solver, U-89
U-89 interFoam, U-87
solidMixtureProperties interMixingFoam, U-87
library, U-102 interPhaseChangeDyMFoam, U-87
solidParticle interPhaseChangeFoam, U-87
library, U-99 laplacianFoam, U-86
solidProperties magneticFoam, U-89
library, U-102 mdEquilibrationFoam, U-89
solidSpecie mdFoam, U-89
library, U-102 mhdFoam, P-69, U-89
solidThermo multiphaseEulerFoam, U-87
library, U-102 multiphaseInterFoam, U-87
solver nonNewtonianIcoFoam, U-86
DPMFoam, U-89 pimpleFoam, U-86
PDRFoam, U-88 pisoFoam, U-17, U-86
XiFoam, U-88 potentialFoam, P-44, U-86
adjointShapeOptimizationFoam, U-86 potentialFreeSurfaceFoam, U-87
blockMesh, P-45 reactingEulerFoam, U-88
reactingFoam, U-88 spline keyword, U-141
reactingParcelFilmFoam, U-89 splitCells utility, U-93
reactingParcelFoam, U-89 splitMesh utility, U-92
rhoCentralDyMFoam, U-86 splitMeshRegions utility, U-92
rhoCentralFoam, U-86 spray
rhoPimpleFoam, U-86 library, U-99
rhoReactingFoam, U-88 sprayFoam solver, U-89
rhoSimpleFoam, U-86 sqr
rhoSimplecFoam, U-86 tensor member function, P-23
rhoPorousSimpleFoam, U-86 sqrGradGrad
rhoReactingBuoyantFoam, U-88 fvc member function, P-35
scalarTransportFoam, U-86 star3ToFoam utility, U-91
shallowWaterFoam, U-86 star4ToFoam utility, U-91
simpleFoam, P-53, U-86 startFace keyword, U-132
solidDisplacementFoam, U-89 startFrom keyword, U-22, U-113
solidDisplacementFoam, U-51 starToFoam utility, U-159
solidEquilibriumDisplacementFoam, startTime
U-89 keyword entry, U-22, U-113
sonicDyMFoam, U-86 startTime keyword, U-22, U-113
sonicFoam, P-59, U-87 steady flow
sonicLiquidFoam, P-63, U-87 turbulent, P-50
sprayFoam, U-89 steadyParticleTracks utility, U-95
thermoFoam, U-88 steadyState
twoLiquidMixingFoam, U-88 keyword entry, U-122
twoPhaseEulerFoam, U-88 Stereolithography (STL), U-149
uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam, U-89 stitchMesh utility, U-92
solver keyword, U-53, U-123 stl
solver relative tolerance, U-124 keyword entry, U-185
solver tolerance, U-124 stopAt keyword, U-113
solvers keyword, U-123 strategy keyword, U-82, U-83
sonicDyMFoam solver, U-86 streamFunction utility, U-94
sonicFoam solver, P-59, U-87 stress analysis of plate with hole, U-46
sonicLiquidFoam solver, P-63, U-87 stressComponents utility, U-94
source, P-35 Style window panel, U-173
SpalartAllmaras model, U-102U-104 Su
SpalartAllmarasDDES model, U-104 fvm member function, P-35
SpalartAllmarasIDDES model, U-104 subsetMesh utility, U-93
specie summation convention, P-15
library, U-101 SUPERBEE differencing, P-36
specie keyword, U-196 supersonic flow, P-58
specieThermo model, U-101 supersonic flow over forward step, P-58
spectEddyVisc model, U-103 supersonicFreeStream
spline boundary condition, U-139
keyword entry, U-142 surfaceLambdaMuSmooth utility, U-96
surface mesh, U-149 symmetryPlane
surfaceAdd utility, U-95 boundary condition, P-63, U-137
surfaceAutoPatch utility, U-95 symmetryPlane
surfaceBooleanFeatures utility, U-95 keyword entry, U-137
surfaceCheck utility, U-95 symmTensorField class, P-27
surfaceClean utility, U-95 symmTensorThirdField class, P-27
surfaceCoarsen utility, U-95 system directory, P-48, U-105
surfaceConvert utility, U-95 systemCall
surfaceFeatureConvert utility, U-95 library, U-99
surfaceFeatureExtract utility, U-95, U-153
surfaceField<Type> template class, P-31
T
surfaceFilmModels T()
library, U-104 tensor member function, P-23
surfaceFind utility, U-95 Tcommon keyword, U-194
surfaceFormat keyword, U-185 template class
surfaceHookUp utility, U-95 GeometricBoundaryField, P-30
surfaceInertia utility, U-96 fvMatrix, P-34
surfaceMesh tools, U-98 dimensioned<Type>, P-24
surfaceMeshConvert utility, U-96 FieldField<Type>, P-30
surfaceMeshConvertTesting utility, U-96 Field<Type>, P-27
surfaceMeshExport utility, U-96 geometricField<Type>, P-30
surfaceMeshImport utility, U-96 List<Type>, P-27
surfaceMeshInfo utility, U-96 pointField<Type>, P-31
surfaceMeshTriangulate utility, U-96 surfaceField<Type>, P-31
surfaceNormalFixedValue volField<Type>, P-31
boundary condition, U-139 temporal discretisation, P-40
surfaceOrient utility, U-96 Crank Nicholson, P-41
surfacePointMerge utility, U-96 Euler implicit, P-40
surfaceRedistributePar utility, U-96 explicit, P-40
surfaceRefineRedGreen utility, U-96 in OpenFOAM, P-41
surfaces keyword, U-185 temporalInterpolate utility, U-95
surfaceSplitByPatch utility, U-96 tensor, P-13
surfaceSplitByTopology utility, U-96 addition, P-16
surfaceSplitNonManifolds utility, U-96 algebraic operations, P-16
surfaceSubset utility, U-96 algebraic operations in OpenFOAM, P-
surfaceToPatch utility, U-96 22
surfaceTransformPoints utility, U-96 antisymmetric, see tensor, skew
surfMesh calculus, P-25
library, U-99 classes in OpenFOAM, P-21
SuSp cofactors, P-20
fvm member function, P-35 component average, P-18
sutherlandTransport model, U-101 component maximum, P-18
symm component minimum, P-18
tensor member function, P-23 determinant, P-20
deviatoric, P-20 cofactors, P-23
diagonal, P-20 det, P-23
dimension, P-14 dev, P-23
double inner product, P-17 diag, P-23
geometric transformation, P-19 I, P-23
Hodge dual, P-21 inv, P-23
hydrostatic, P-20 mag, P-23
identities, P-19 magSqr, P-23
identity, P-19 max, P-23
inner product, P-16 min, P-23
inverse, P-21 pow, P-23
magnitude, P-18 scale, P-23
magnitude squared, P-18 skew, P-23
mathematics, P-13 sqr, P-23
notation, P-15 symm, P-23
nth power, P-18 T(), P-23
outer product, P-17 tr, P-23
rank, P-14 transform, P-23
rank 3, P-15 tensorField class, P-27
scalar division, P-16 tensorThirdField class, P-27
scalar multiplication, P-16 tetgenToFoam utility, U-91
scale function, P-18 text box
second rank, P-14 Opacity, U-173
skew, P-20 thermalProperties
square of, P-18 dictionary, U-51
subtraction, P-16 thermodynamics keyword, U-196
symmetric, P-20 thermoFoam solver, U-88
symmetric rank 2, P-14 thermophysical
symmetric rank 3, P-15 library, U-191
trace, P-20 thermophysicalFunctions
transformation, P-19 library, U-101
transpose, P-14, P-20 thermophysicalProperties
triple inner product, P-17 dictionary, U-191
vector cross product, P-18 thermoType keyword, U-191
tensor class, P-22 Thigh keyword, U-194
tensor member function time
*, P-23 control, U-113
+, P-23 time derivative, P-35
-, P-23 first, P-37
/, P-23 second, P-35, P-37
&, P-23 time step, U-22
&&, P-23 timeFormat keyword, U-114
^, P-23 timePrecision keyword, U-115
cmptAv, P-23 timeScheme keyword, U-116
timeStamp traction keyword, U-51
keyword entry, U-80 transform
timeStampMaster tensor member function, P-23
keyword entry, U-80 transformPoints utility, U-93
timeStep transport keyword, U-192, U-196
keyword entry, U-23, U-32, U-114, U- transportProperties
179 dictionary, U-21, U-39, U-42, U-199
Tlow keyword, U-194 transportProperties file, U-60
tolerance triple inner product, P-17
solver, U-124 triSurface
solver relative, U-124 library, U-99
tolerance keyword, U-53, U-124, U-155 Ts keyword, U-193
Toolbars turbulence
menu entry, U-173 dissipation, U-40
tools kinetic energy, U-40
algorithms, U-98 length scale, U-41
cfdTools, U-98 turbulence
containers, U-98 library, U-99
db, U-98 turbulence keyword, U-198
dimensionSet, U-98 turbulence model
dimensionedTypes, U-98 RAS, U-40
fields, U-98 turbulenceProperties
finiteVolume, U-98 dictionary, U-41, U-61, U-197
fvMatrices, U-98 turbulent flow
fvMesh, U-98 steady, P-50
global, U-98 turbulentInlet
graph, U-98 boundary condition, U-139
interpolations, U-98 tutorials
interpolation, U-98 breaking of a dam, U-56
matrices, U-98 lid-driven cavity flow, U-17
memory, U-98 stress analysis of plate with hole, U-46
meshes, U-98 tutorials directory, P-43, U-17
primitives, U-98 twoLiquidMixingFoam solver, U-88
surfaceMesh, U-98 twoPhaseEulerFoam solver, U-88
volMesh, U-98 twoPhaseProperties
topoChangerFvMesh library, U-104
library, U-99 type keyword, U-135, U-192
topoSet utility, U-93
topoSetSource keyword, U-60
U
totalPressure U field, U-23
boundary condition, U-139 Ucomponents utility, P-70
tr UMIST
tensor member function, P-23 keyword entry, U-117
trace, see tensor, trace uncompressed
keyword entry, U-114 chemkinToFoam, U-97
uncorrected collapseEdges, U-93
keyword entry, U-120, U-121 combinePatchFaces, U-93
uncoupledKinematicParcelFoam solver, U- createBaffles, U-92
89 createPatch, U-92
uniform keyword, U-187 createTurbulenceFields, U-94
units createExternalCoupledPatchGeometry,
base, U-110 U-90
of measurement, P-24, U-109 datToFoam, U-91
S.I. base, P-24 decomposePar, U-82, U-83, U-97
SI, U-110 deformedGeom, U-92
Syst`eme International, U-110 dsmcFieldsCalc, U-95
United States Customary System, U- dsmcInitialise, U-90
110 engineCompRatio, U-95
USCS, U-110 engineSwirl, U-90
Update GUI button, U-171 ensight74FoamExec, U-183
uprime utility, U-94 ensightFoamReader, U-93
upwind enstrophy, U-93
keyword entry, U-119, U-122 equilibriumCO, U-97
upwind differencing, P-36, U-63 equilibriumFlameT, U-97
USCS units, U-110 execFlowFunctionObjects, U-95
Use Parallel Projection button, U-24 expandDictionary, U-97
utility extrude2DMesh, U-91
Co, U-93 extrudeMesh, U-91
Lambda2, U-94 extrudeToRegionMesh, U-91
Mach, U-94 faceAgglomerate, U-90
PDRMesh, U-93 flattenMesh, U-92
Pe, U-94 flowType, U-93
Q, U-94 fluent3DMeshToFoam, U-91
R, U-94 fluentMeshToFoam, U-91, U-159
Ucomponents, P-70 foamCalc, U-33
adiabaticFlameT, U-97 foamDataToFluent, U-93, U-181
ansysToFoam, U-91 foamDebugSwitches, U-97
applyBoundaryLayer, U-90 foamFormatConvert, U-97
applyWallFunctionBoundaryCondition foamHelp, U-97
s, U-90 foamInfoExec, U-97
attachMesh, U-92 foamListTimes, U-95
autoPatch, U-92 foamMeshToFluent, U-91, U-181
autoRefineMesh, U-93 foamToEnsightParts, U-93
blockMesh, U-38, U-91, U-140 foamToEnsight, U-93
boxTurb, U-90 foamToGMV, U-93
cfx4ToFoam, U-91, U-159 foamToStarMesh, U-91
changeDictionary, U-90 foamToSurface, U-91
checkMesh, U-92, U-160 foamToTecplot360, U-93
foamToTetDualMesh, U-93 redistributePar, U-97
foamToVTK, U-93 refineHexMesh, U-93
foamUpgradeCyclics, U-90 refineMesh, U-92
foamUpgradeFvSolution, U-90 refineWallLayer, U-93
foamyHexMesh, U-91 refinementLevel, U-93
foamyQuadMesh, U-91 removeFaces, U-93
foamyHexMeshBackgroundMesh, U- renumberMesh, U-92
91 rotateMesh, U-92
foamyHexMeshSurfaceSimplify, U-91 sammToFoam, U-91
gambitToFoam, U-91, U-159 sample, U-95, U-184
gmshToFoam, U-91 scalePoints, U-162
ideasToFoam, U-159 selectCells, U-93
ideasUnvToFoam, U-91 setFields, U-60, U-90
insideCells, U-92 setSet, U-92
kivaToFoam, U-91 setsToZones, U-92
mapFieldsPar, U-90 singleCellMesh, U-92
mapFields, U-31, U-38, U-42, U-56, U- smapToFoam, U-93
90, U-165 snappyHexMesh, U-91, U-149
mdInitialise, U-90 splitCells, U-93
mergeMeshes, U-92 splitMeshRegions, U-92
mergeOrSplitBaffles, U-92 splitMesh, U-92
mirrorMesh, U-92 star3ToFoam, U-91
mixtureAdiabaticFlameT, U-97 star4ToFoam, U-91
modifyMesh, U-93 starToFoam, U-159
moveDynamicMesh, U-92 steadyParticleTracks, U-95
moveEngineMesh, U-92 stitchMesh, U-92
moveMesh, U-92 streamFunction, U-94
mshToFoam, U-91 stressComponents, U-94
netgenNeutralToFoam, U-91 subsetMesh, U-93
objToVTK, U-92 surfaceLambdaMuSmooth, U-96
orientFaceZone, U-92 surfaceAdd, U-95
pPrime2, U-94 surfaceAutoPatch, U-95
particleTracks, U-95 surfaceBooleanFeatures, U-95
patchAverage, U-94 surfaceCheck, U-95
patchIntegrate, U-94 surfaceClean, U-95
patchSummary, U-97 surfaceCoarsen, U-95
pdfPlot, U-95 surfaceConvert, U-95
plot3dToFoam, U-91 surfaceFeatureConvert, U-95
polyDualMesh, U-92 surfaceFeatureExtract, U-95, U-153
postChannel, U-95 surfaceFind, U-95
probeLocations, U-95 surfaceHookUp, U-95
ptot, U-95 surfaceInertia, U-96
reconstructParMesh, U-97 surfaceMeshConvertTesting, U-96
reconstructPar, U-85, U-97 surfaceMeshConvert, U-96
surfaceMeshExport, U-96 operator, P-25
surfaceMeshImport, U-96 unit, P-18
surfaceMeshInfo, U-96 vector class, P-22, U-109
surfaceMeshTriangulate, U-96 vector product, see tensor, vector cross
surfaceOrient, U-96 product
surfacePointMerge, U-96 vectorField class, P-27
surfaceRedistributePar, U-96 version keyword, U-107
surfaceRefineRedGreen, U-96 vertices keyword, U-20, U-141
surfaceSplitByPatch, U-96 veryInhomogeneousMixture model, U-100
surfaceSplitByTopology, U-96 veryInhomogeneousMixture keyword, U-
surfaceSplitNonManifolds, U-96 193
surfaceSubset, U-96 View menu, U-170, U-173
surfaceToPatch, U-96 View Render window panel, U-24
surfaceTransformPoints, U-96 View Settings
temporalInterpolate, U-95 menu entry, U-24, U-173
tetgenToFoam, U-91 viewFactor
topoSet, U-93 library, U-101
transformPoints, U-93 viewFactorsGen utility, U-90
uprime, U-94 viscosity
viewFactorsGen, U-90 kinematic, U-22, U-42
vorticity, U-94 volField<Type> template class, P-31
vtkUnstructuredToFoam, U-92 volMesh tools, U-98
wallFunctionTable, U-90 vorticity utility, U-94
wallGradU, U-94 vtk
wallHeatFlux, U-94 keyword entry, U-185
wallShearStress, U-94 vtkPV3Foam
wdot, U-95 library, U-169
writeCellCentres, U-95 vtkUnstructuredToFoam utility, U-92
writeMeshObj, U-92
yPlus, U-94
W
zipUpMesh, U-93 wall
utilityFunctionObjects boundary condition, P-63, P-59, U-59,
library, U-99 U-137
wall
V keyword entry, U-137
v2f model, U-103 wallFunctionTable utility, U-90
value keyword, U-21, U-138 wallGradU utility, U-94
valueFraction keyword, U-138 wallHeatFlux utility, U-94
van Leer differencing, P-36 Wallis
vanDriestDelta model, U-104 library, U-101
vanLeer wallShearStress utility, U-94
keyword entry, U-119 wclean script/alias, U-76
VCR Controls menu, U-25, U-171 wdot utility, U-95
vector, P-14 wedge
boundary condition, U-133, U-137, U- WM MPLIB
wedge WM OPTIONS
keyword entry, U-137 environment variable, U-76
window WM PRECISION OPTION
Color Legend, U-29 environment variable, U-76
Options, U-174 WM PROJECT
Pipeline Browser, U-24, U-170 environment variable, U-76
Render View, U-174 WM PROJECT DIR
Seed, U-175 environment variable, U-76
window panel WM PROJECT INST DIR
Animations, U-174 environment variable, U-76
Annotation, U-24 WM PROJECT USER DIR
Charts, U-174 environment variable, U-76
Color Legend, U-173 WM PROJECT VERSION
Color Scale, U-173 environment variable, U-76
Colors, U-174 wmake
Display, U-24, U-25, U-170, U-172 platforms, U-73
General, U-174 wmake script/alias, U-71
Information, U-170 word class, P-24, P-29
Mesh Parts, U-24 writeCellCentres utility, U-95
Paramters, U-171 writeCompression keyword, U-114
Properties, U-25, U-170 writeControl
Render View, U-173, U-174 keyword entry, U-114
Style, U-173 writeControl keyword, U-22, U-62, U-114
View Render, U-24 writeFormat keyword, U-55, U-114
Wireframe writeInterval
menu entry, U-173 keyword entry, U-179
WM ARCH writeInterval keyword, U-23, U-32, U-114
environment variable, U-76 writeMeshObj utility, U-92
WM ARCH OPTION writeNow
environment variable, U-76 keyword entry, U-113
WM COMPILE OPTION writePrecision keyword, U-1124
environment variable, U-76
WM COMPILER
X
environment variable, U-76 x
WM COMPILER BIN keyword entry, U-187
environment variable, U-76 XiFoam solver, U-88
WM COMPILER DIR xmgr
environment variable, U-76 keyword entry, U-115, U-185
WM COMPILER LIB xyz
environment variable, U-76 keyword entry, U-187
WM DIR
environment variable, U-76
Y
y
yPlus utility, U-94
Z
z
zeroGradient
boundary condition, U-138
zipUpMesh utility, U-93

OpenFOAM用户指南-3 0 1

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OpenFOAM用户指南-3 0 1

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CFD

2011-2015 OpenFOAM Foundation Ltd.

Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial NoDerivs 3.0

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5.1.1.2 .............................................................................................................. 130

5.6.1 ......................................................................................................... 165

7.2.2 ............................................................................................................. 198

1 / *-----------------------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\

dimensions 6 ms-2. 4.2.6

cavity walls patches(1) fixedWalls

frontAndBack empty, patchs fixedWalls

d |U| d 0.1m|| 1m/s 0.0

system fvScheme system

paraFoam case $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity

6.1 paraview Pipeline Browser paraview

icoFoam -case $FOAM_RUN/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity

9 paraview paraview display

Surface Color Color by Rescale to Data Range

Active Variable Controls Toggle Color Legend Visibility

11 Paraview source plane

cavity cavityFine cavityFine

mapFields ../cavity -consistent

icoFoam > log &

paraview Pipeline Browser

File Open cavityFine.OpenFOAM paraview

foamCalc <calcType> <fieldName1 ... fieldNameN>

calcType OpenFOAM addSubtractrandomise

calcType calcType foamCalc

>> foamCalc xxxx

Components mag cavity

cavity cavityFine components calcType

Point1 (0.05, 0, 0.005) Point2 (0.05, 0.1, 0.005)Resolution

Display Line Series

Line Series Line colorLine

$FOAM_RUN/tutorials /incompressible/icoFoam icoFoam

2.1.5.3 mapFields cavity cavityFine 20

movingWall fixedWall nutWallFunction

simulationType laminarRAS LES OpenFOAM-3.0.0 RASModel

blockMesh patches mapFields

2.13 cavity cavityClipped

4 blockxy Block 2.16

62 arc 12 15 (0.939693 0.34202 0.5)

blockmeshDict block 2.16 0block x2

6 patch patch patch

blockMeshDict empty 5.2.1

patch blockMesh paraFoam

(0 0 0)left down patch

kg/m rho 7854

OpenFOAM SIMPLE deltaT

1 100 100 0.1 100s 1000

27 cfdonline least squares

foamCalc components sigma

1 / ------------------------------------------------------------------ C++ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\