Ingles Ii

UNIDAD I
Dear Susan,
Hi! I have a summer job at Grumble's Department Store. I work on the fifth floor, in the
women's clothing department. The store is always crowded with a lot of customers. I have to
smile and say: "Can I help you?" I really want to say: "Go home!" I usually have to stand all day,
and I don't have any breaks. I need a vacation!
Tammy
Read Tammy's e-mail, and select the sentences that describe her job.
She wants to tell people to go home.
She sells women's clothing.
Her job is very boring because there are not many customers.
It's very tiring work because she does not get any breaks.
She works in the store all year long.
She works in a department store.
She sits for most of the day.
Read about Tammy's summer job. Then find the words that are similar in meaning to the
highlighted words in the sentences.
The store is always crowded.
busy
full of people
empty
very noisy
Tammy works in the area of the store that sells women's clothing.
basement
crowd
vacation
department
After working hard all summer, Tammy needs to get away.

to study
to go to sleep
to go on vacation
to sell some clothes
Choose the best answers for the questions below.
Tammy has a summer job. This means...
she works over the summer.
she works in the winter only.
she works all year.
she stays at home.
Which things can you buy in a department store?

Shoes
Clothes
Dogs
Electrical goods
Cars
Which sentences are true about Tammy?
Tammy is telling her friend Susan about her job.
Tammy tells them to go home.
Tammy can sit down whenever she wants.
Tammy has to say "Can I help you?"
Tammy doesn't like smiling at the customers.
Tammy is being interviewed about her summer job for a young people's radio program. Fill in
the gaps to complete the interview.
Interviewer: So, Tammy, you have a summer job ?

Tammy: Yes. I work at Grumble's Department Store .
Interviewer: And what do you do there?
Tammy: I work in the women's clothing department .
Interviewer: That means you have to stand all day, right?!
Tammy: Yes, and I don't have any breaks. I just have to smile and be nice.
Interviewer: You need a vacation!
Choose the correct answer.
Tammy is enjoying her summer job.
True
False

Susan told another friend that:
Tammy is on vacation at Grumble's Department Store.
Tammy is bored, but thinks the job is good.
Tammy has a great summer job that she likes.
Tammy is working, but she doesn't like the job.
Why does Tammy need a vacation?

She works on the fifth floor.
She doesn't help any smiling customers.
She stands all day without taking a break.
She stands all day on a broken leg.

What is the main idea in Tammy's e-mail?
Tammy's job
the women in the department
Grumble's Department Store
the fifth floor

The store always has many people in it.
True
False
See Explanation
PRONOUNS
USE:
To refer to specific or general nouns without using proper names.
EXAMPLES:
"Is this your bag?"
"Yes, it's mine."
"Give it to me please."
UNIDAD II
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
USE:
To refer to the subject of a sentence instead of using proper names.
To refer to people: I, you, he, she, we, they
To refer to things: it, they
EXAMPLE:
"I am Mack. She is Matilda."
OBJECT PRONOUNS
USE:
To refer to the object (direct and indirect) of a sentence instead of using proper names.
To refer to people: me, you, him, her, us, them

To refer to things: it, them
EXAMPLE:
"Do you know him?"
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
USE:
To show belonging without using the names of the owners.
ADJECTIVE
Always followed by the noun it describes:
my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
NOUN
Used without the noun it describes:
mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
EXAMPLE:
"Is it your turn?" "No, it's his."
Drag the correct answer/s into place.

- Ms. Solaris isn't here and I want to ask her about the test.
- Look, there is Marcos. Ask him .
- Who is Marcos?
- He's my brother. He's very smart.
Fill in the blank/s with the correct answer/s.

- That's not your dress. It's mine!
- Can I wear it tonight? Please?

- I have a new boyfriend.
- Tell me all about him.
- Well, his name is Mark. He's six feet tall and he has brown eyes.

Susan is a doctor. She is thirty-five years old. Her husband is a teacher. They live in New York
City.

I am sitting next to Jane. I am helping her because she is my friend.

- Hello. Can I speak to Ms. Marquez?
- I'm sorry. She isn't here today. I am her secretary. Can I help you?

- Who is the boss talking to?
- She is talking to a new customer. She is telling him about our business.

- What song is this? I like it.
- It is Mick Starlight's new song.
- Oh, I love his music.

- Where is Maxi?
- She is changing her clothes. Who are you?
- I am a reporter. I want to ask her a few questions.

- Is that your cat?
- No, it's my neighbor's cat. Isn't it nice?
Test
Mary is my new friend. She is from Brazil. Her hair is brown. I am taking her to a concert
tonight.

I am sitting next to Jane. I am helping her because She is my friend.

- What is your name, sir?
- My name is Justin Strauss.
- Can You spell your last name for me, please?
- Sure. That's S-T-R-A-U-S-S.

- Where is Maxi?
- She is changing her clothes. Who are you?
- I am a reporter. I want to ask her a few questions.
- Is that your cat?
- No, it's my neighbor's cat. Isn't it nice?
- I often travel to new and exciting places, but I never travel by plane. I always travel by ship.
And of course, I always go first class.

The Baldwins never let their children watch TV during the week, only on the weekend.

Mrs. Schuster's business meetings dont usually last longer than an hour.

- Should we sing "Happy Birthday" to Mary now?
- No. We always sing after she blows out the candles, not before.

Gary is usually in bed by 9 o'clock.

- Mark, do you ever watch the TV show, "Police Beat"?
- No. We don't have a TV.

Would you like a cigarette?
No thank you.
I never smoke

Thieves often enter houses during the day when no one is at home.

Tom loves detective movies. He rarely misses one that is showing.

During the winter, it is usually dark outside by the time I leave work to go home. Luckily, I
don't mind driving in the dark.

Gerry says that he will never forget the day he met his girlfriend.
Test
- I hate to fly. Is the weather going to be bad today?
- Don't worry, sir. We rarelly have rough weather at this time of year.

When Ralph was living in Germany, he traveled ever by bus instead of train.
Maureen's father always says that she plays music too loudly. He hates it.

Do have to lawyers ever work for people they know are guilty?

Sue and Jane always use the escalator. They never use the stairs.
See Explanation
GERUNDS: AS OBJECTS
USE:
The object of the verb is normally a noun or a pronoun. The objects of some verbs, however,
can be GERUNDS. These verbs include: ENJOY, ALLOW, LIKE, FINISH, HATE, LOVE, and PREFER.
EXAMPLES:
"Eric loves collecting comic books."
"Sandy prefers buying only fresh meat and vegetables."
"She enjoys meeting new people."
"John dislikes going to big parties."
"We do not allow smoking in our office."
"I hate getting lost in foreign cities."
- I feel tired all the time, doctor. What can I do?

- Eat well and exercise. You'll feel better.
- Oh no! I hate exercising!

Next weekend is a holiday. We want to stay at the beach; the only problem will be we getting
a hotel reservation.

Jack's hobby is repairing old TVs and radios.

My idea of a great lunch is eating at Hamburger Heaven. They have the best burgers!

The most difficult part of the project will be planning it. After that, things should go smoothly.

The thing I like best is playing basketball

The nicest thing about our vacation was not having to be anywhere at a certain time.

Mr. Proudy's business is buying and selling art. He has a gallery on Fifth Avenue.
To me, the most important thing is winning the race, not just running in it!

- Why did you get such a low score on your test?
- My mistake was thinking I knew everything.

The thing I hate about the dentist is never knowing when it is going to hurt.
Test
The best part of the evening was finding out who won first prize.

Please come and get your son. One thing I don't allow in my house is fighting.

The course Laura is taking is called "Learning about the law"

David's idea of an interesting vacation is traveling around the country by train

One thing my family wants to try is camping
Break
a short time when you stop what you are doing and have a rest
I worked for eight hours without a break.
Desk
a table you sit at to write and work
He sits at his desk to do his homework.
Factory
a building where workers and machines make products
Three hundred people work in the clothing factory.
high salary
a lot of money you get for doing a job
He works hard but he gets a high salary.
Meeting
when people get together to discuss things and make decisions
I have a meeting at 10 o'clock.
Office
a room with desks where people work for a company
Four people work in this office.
start a business
to begin an organization that buys or sells products or services
I started a business from home.
Suit
a matching jacket and pants/skirt
He wears a suit to work.
summer job
work during the summer vacation
She has a summer job in an ice cream store.
write a report
to type a document with a summary of a subject
Please write a report of our meeting today.
My friend, Kevin, has a summer job in a frozen food factory. The factory doesn't pay high
salaries. You have to work hard and you can't take long breaks. Kevin wants to starts a
business. "In my factory the workers will get long breaks and high salaries," he says.

Man: Are you going to the meeting at two o'clock?
Woman: No. I'm writing a report and my boss wants it by two thirty.
Man: Can I come to your office after the meeting?
Woman: I'd love a break, but I don't have time.
Man: I'm starting a new business and I want to tell you all about it.

Dear Mom and Dad,
I have a new summer job in a big office. I don't like the job very much. I have to wear a suit for
work. I sit at a desk all day and I write reports for my boss. My boss is very busy. She goes to
lots of meetings. The job is boring, but the office is right near a big department store so I go
shopping on my lunch break.
Lots of love,
Ellen
Test

The computer is on the test
Let's have a break for lunch at one o'clock.
The factory produces low-fat foods.
I want a job with a high salary.
Mr. Jones is in a meeting at the moment. Can he call you later?
My office is on the 10th floor.
They started a business selling shoes in London.
In this office, everyone wears suits.
School students often take a summer job.
He wrote report for the sales department.
Ticket to ride
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Choose the best answers to the questions below.

Best Tours is for people who want to...
go out for dinner.
study tourism.
go to the sports center.
make travel arrangements.
On a sightseeing tour you visit...

your family and friends.
the supermarket.
your hotel.
interesting places.
Which of the following can you do at Best Tours?

Reserve a hotel
Arrange train and bus tickets
Reserve a table at the restaurant
Plan your visit to friends
Rent a car
Plan a sightseeing tour
Dan wants to make some travel arrangements for a vacation and he sends Best Tours an e-
mail. Fill in the gaps to complete the information.
To Best Tours,
My family and I are going to Paris and I'd like to make travel arrangements. We'd like a round
trip, and when we'll be there we'd like to rent a car to drive around. We will need a
sightseeing tour as there is so much to see! Can you reserve the Grande Hotel please? I've
heard it's very good. We will also need train tickets to get from the airport to the hotel.
Dear Sirs Best Tours:

My name is Brigida Pomasonco and I will travel to New York City for a business meeting, which
is why I want to coordinate with you the purchase of my air ticket via American Airlines from
April 24 to April 30 in executive class in direct flight. Can you reserve the hotel Central Park
please?. I also need rent a car for my transfers in that city.
Thank tou for your help.
Briigida
Test
Fran Aaronson wants to buy a new car. Can she buy it at Best Tours?
Yes
No
Dennis Michaels is planning a business trip. Can Best Tours help him?
Yes
No

This is a radio ad for a travel agency

My brother is a tour guide. Best Tours frequently pays him to take tourists on sightseeing
tours

I'm scared of flying. Best Tours sent me information about boat trips and train
See Explanation
ADVERBS: FORMATION
Most adverbs are formed by adding "-ly" to the end of an adjective:

clear/clearly,
wonderful/wonderfully,
clever/cleverly,
stupid/stupidly,
interesting/interestingly,
close/closely,
dangerous/dangerously,
bad/badly.
If an adjective already ends in "-ly" (e.g. FRIENDLY, LONELY) it cannot be made into an adverb.
In this case, we have to make an adverbial phrase.
EXAMPLES:
"She spoke to me in a friendly way."
"He sat there looking lonely."
In a few cases, the adverb is exactly the same as its corresponding adjective: EARLY, LATE,
FAST, HARD, LEFT, RIGHT, WRONG, HIGH, LONG.
EXAMPLES:
"I'm afraid the train will leave late."
"He runs very fast."
"Why do you work so hard?"
"Turn right at the next corner!"
The adverb form of the adjective GOOD is WELL.
"Michael is a very good cook. He makes cakes particularly well."
-Do you play soccer? Are you good? Can you run quickly?-Oh, yes sir. I play very well and I am a
very fast runner.

Our science teacher usually explains things well
Tim likes to drive fast
When the teacher walked into the room, the students were reading quietly
The dress doesn't fit her well. It's too big.
I type very badly. Do you mind if I write my report by hand?
When the police saw the thief running towards them, they quickly grabbed him.
- How's the weather in London today?
- It's unusually cold for June, but at least it isn't raining.
Everyone in the audience shouted excitedly when Mick Starlight walked onto the stage.
Will you marry me? I promise we'll live happily ever after.
Thomas drives very carelessly. He'll have an accident one of these days.
Test
The race was twenty-six kilometers, but Jim finished it easily
Bill sat nervously waiting for them to call him for his job interview.
- Hello. Is this 543-6698?
- Hello? I can't understand what you're saying. Please speak more clearly
Mrs. Galli drove very carefully because her children were with her.
The weather was bad during the flight to Singapore, but our plane landed smoothly.
See Explanation
PRESENT SIMPLE
USE:
To talk about actions, states or events which happen at any time, repeatedly, or all the time.
STATEMENTS
AFFIRMATIVE
FORM:
Verbs take an -s ending in third person singular.
[SUBJECT + VERB(s) + REST OF SENTENCE]
I/You/We/They work in a bank.

He/She/It has brown eyes.
SPELLING
Verbs ending in ss, sh, ch, x, o take -es in third person
singular: kisses, matches, goes, watches
For verbs ending in consonant + y, drop the y and add -ies:

carry/carries, try/tries, copy/copies
NOTE: The Present Simple is often used with adverbs and adverb phrases that indicate
frequency: Always, Never, Often, Sometimes, Usually, Every day/week, On Sundays, Twice a
month, year, etc.
NEGATIVE
FORM:
[SUBJECT + DO NOT/DON'T + VERB + REST]
I/You/We/They don't drive in the city.

He/She/It doesn't have brown eyes.
YES/NO QUESTIONS
FORM:
[DO + SUBJECT + VERB + REST OF SENTENCE]
Do I/you/we/they know them?
[DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + REST OF SENTENCE]
Does he/she/it like milk?
WH-QUESTIONS
FORM:
Questions about the SUBJECT:
[WH-WORD + VERB + REST OF SENTENCE]

Who lives here?
Questions about the REST OF THE SENTENCE:
[WH-WORD + DO/DOES... VERB...]

Where does he live?
When do you go home?
ANSWERS
FORM:
[YES, SUBJECT + DO/DOES]
Yes, I do.
Yes, he does.
[NO, SUBJECT + DON'T/DOESN'T]
No, we don't
No, she doesn't.
TAG QUESTIONS
If "yes" is expected:
[AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE + DON'T/DOESN'T + SUBJECT]

You drive, don't you?
Carl paints, doesn't he?
If "no" is expected:
[NEGATIVE SENTENCE + DO/DOES + SUBJECT]

You don't smoke, do you?
Mary doesn't drive, does she?
vs. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
USE:
The Present Simple is used to talk about general time, states, and repeated actions. The
Present Progressive is used to talk about more temporary situations and actions which are
going on around the present moment.
EXAMPLES:
Present Simple: "Pat plays tennis every Friday."
Present Progressive: "She is playing tennis now."
Present Simple: "Hans speaks very good English."

Present Progressive: "Now he is speaking English to that tourist."
- Do you play the piano?

- Yes, I do. And I write music, too.
- What kind of music do you write?
- Jazz. I don't like classical music.

- What do you do on Saturdays, Rick?
- I go to the movies. What do you do?
- I don't like movies. I stay home and watch TV.
- Where are you and Sheila going tonight?
- We're going to a dance club.
- Does Sheila dance?
- Yes. She's a very good dancer.
- Does Ed live near here?

- Yes, he does. He lives on the next block.
- Where does it hurt?

- Here, my foot hurts.
- You walk a lot every day, dont you?
- Yes, I do.
- Who teaches history at the high school?

- Ms. Meron.
- She has brown hair and green eyes, doesn't she?
- Yes, she does.
- What is Mark doing?

- He is dancing. He always dances like that.
- I need a new car. My car breaks down every month.

- That's terrible. How do you get to work?
- I ride my bike. But it's a long ride.
- Well, what do you think of my new apartment?

- It has a very small kitchen. Where do you eat?
- I eat at Joe's. I dont cook very well.
- Where does Lisa go to school?

- She goes to Boston University.
- Does her brother go there, too?
- No, he doesn't. He goes to Boston College.
- Hi. You go to Windfield High School, don't you?

- Yes, I do. You don't go there too, do you?
- No, I don't, but my cousin does. Do you know Cindy Chapin?
- Excuse me. Where do I leave my coat?

- Right here, sir.
- You don't lose things, do you? This is an expensive coat.
- We dont usually lose things, sir.
- Hello. You buy used books, dont you?

- Yes, we do. Do you have many books?
- Yes, I do. Where do you want them?
- Put them right here, please.
- Do you need all these winter clothes?

- They're not mine. They're Sissy's.
- She doesn't wear them all, does she?
- Yes, she does.
- She buying a new car.
- But she bought a new car last year!
- She buys a new car every year.
- Elise is a flight attendant. She works on a plane.

- Does she fly all over the world?
- Yes, she does. You travel a lot, too, don't you?
- Yes, I do.
- I'm sorry, Melissa. I can't go to the movies tonight. I am working late.

- That's OK. You often work late, don't you?
- Yes, I do. We're really busy this time of year.
- How do you go to work every day?

- I walk. You drive, don't you?
- Yes, I do. I don't have much time in the morning.
- Where's Leanne?
- She is swimming.
- She swims a lot, doesnt she?
- Yes, she does. She swims every day.
- Why does Marci leave early every Tuesday?

- She meets with Ms. Dubois at Elmwood High School.
- Ms. Dubois teaches French, doesn't she?
- Yes, she does. Marci is taking French lessons from her.
- What does Ted do?

- He goes to school, I think. Why do you ask?
- Pierre bakes cakes, doesn't he? I need one.

- Yes, he does. Why do you want a cake?
- It's Tammy's birthday tomorrow.
- Do you know how to spell "Massachusetts"? I think so. You spell it with four s's and two t's,
don't you?
- Yes. That's right.
- Do you have this sweater in other colors?

- No. I'm sorry. We dont.
- Your brother has a job, doesn't he?

- Yes. He manages a music store. .
- What time does the restaurant serve breakfast?

- It serves breakfast from 6:30 to 11:00 a.m.
- That's Frank over there. He is smoking a cigarette. He sometimes smokes cigars, too.
- Why does he smoke?
- I don't know. But I know he wants to stop smoke
Do you type fast, Sue?
- No, I don't, and I make a lot of mistakes.
Pam doesn't swim very well, but she is learning. She has swimming class on Thursdays.
- I dont believe you. You are wrong.

- No, I'm not. You and I dont agree, that's all.
Test
Do you play the guitar?
- No, I don't.
- Donna plays the guitar, doesnt she?
- Yes, she does. She plays very well.
-- Where's John today?

- Hes playing football. He plays on a team.
- Where do they play?
- They play at Chestnut Hill Park.
- Do you hear music?

- Yes, I do. That's Marcello. He's playing his guitar.
- He plays very well.
- He sings well, too.
- That's Martinez. He catches the best. He plays every ball. He also hits the ball very far.
- He isnt playing very well now. Look! He fell and lost the ball!
- Do you like the new school building?

- No, I dont. The old one was better.
- I agree with you. The new one isnt have any windows!
- You answer a lot of questions, are you?

- Yes, I do.
- How do you know the answers?
- I read a lot of books.
- Excuse me, sir. What time does the train from Hartford arrive?
- It usually arriving at 5:22, but it's comes late today. It is coming into the station now.
- What is does Bob do?

- He sells cars. He talks to a lot of people every day.
- What time close the bank does?

- It closes at four o'clock.
- The children usually drink milk with dinner, do they?

- Yes, they drinks
- Does Marta finish work at 5:00 on Saturdays?

- No. She doesn't work on Saturdays at all.
School starts in half an hour, Ellen.

I know. I don't feel very well. I am not goes.
That's Mary. She is watching the news. She watches it every night. She knows a lot about the
world.
- Does the secretary always arrive early?

- Yes, she arriving. She arrives early and usually leaves late.
- Where does your father work?

- At Wisefield High. He's a teacher.
- What does he teach?
- He teaches math and science.
UNIDAD 3
Hello, Mr. James? This is Don Barnes, the president of Greater
Electric. I'm calling about your plans for the new factory. I'm interested
in discussing the matter with you. Can we make an appointment for
lunch instead of meeting at my office? Do you mind if I invite my bank
manager, too? It's impossible for me to make any decision about the
project unless I have his approval. Please call me this afternoon. I'll be
in meetings all morning. I'll talk to you later. Goodbye.
Listen to the clips of the message, and answer the questions.
Who is Don Barnes?
a person who is planning a new factory
a restaurant manager
the president of Greater Electric
a bank manager
Why does Don Barnes want to meet Mr. James?

to discuss the plans for the factory
to get Mr. James interested in Greater Electric
to introduce Mr. James to the bank manager
Hello, Mrs. Clara? This is Brigida Pomasonco, administrative assistant of Pediatric

Department at the INEN. I'm calling about your interested in participating in the
project to extend the new unit of chemotherapy. We can meet in the afternoon to talk
about it. Please call me this afternoon. In the morning I'll be out of the office. I'll be in
meetings all morning. I'll talk to you later. Goodbye.
Hello, Mr. James? This is Don Barnes, the president of Greater Electric. I'm calling
about your plans for the new factory. I'm interested in discussing the matter with
you. Can we make an appointment for lunch instead of meeting at my office? Do you
mind if I invite my bank manager, too? It's impossible for me to make any decision
about the project unless I have his approval. Please call me this afternoon. I'll be in
meetings all morning. I'll talk to you later. Goodbye.

Who is the president of Greater Electric?
Mr. Barnes
Don James
Mr. James
the bank manager

Which sentence is true?
Don told Mr. James to call him in the morning.
Mr. James has plans for the new factory.
Mr. James is the president of Greater Electric.
Don decides everything about the project by himself.

Why does Mr. Barnes want to invite the bank manager to lunch?
to get his opinion on the plans
because they're friends
he owes him lunch
he wants to borrow money

Mr. Barnes will be busy during the morning.
True
False

Why does Don want to invite his bank manager to the meeting?
Don can't make any decisions without him.
The bank manager is paying for the lunch.
Mr. James doesn't want to meet Don alone.
Don is interested in the bank manager's plans.
See Explanation
NOUNS AND QUANTIFIERS
USE:
Count and non-count nouns have special articles and quantifiers.
COUNT NOUNS
These are the names of objects, people, ideas, etc. which we can count. Count nouns
have a singular and plural form:
a dog - dogs the man - men
With count nouns, we can use a/an, the, and numbers.

a dog - two dogs the boy - the boys
NON-COUNT NOUNS
These are the names of materials, liquids, or other things which we do not see as
separate, countable objects: health, love, nature, water, light, music, cheese, money
Non-count nouns only have a singular form:

The water is cold.
With Non-count nouns, we cannot use a/an or numbers. We can use the and other
quantifiers:
"The music is too loud."
"We have some cheese."
"How much money do you have?"
Nouns and Quantifiers: Review
Can I borrow some money for a drink?

Sure. How much money do you need?
Actually,... none. I just found some quarters in my pocket.
I don't have much money. I only have a few dollars.
We didn't see any people from school at the beach, but we had a lot of fun.
Our garden isn't very healthy. The grass is brown and there are only a few flowers.
There isn't any coffee. Do you want me to make some?
- Is there any mail for me?

- There are some letters and a package.
There aren't any big department stores in our town, so we go to the city to buy some
things.
- Do you watch much TV?

- No. There aren't many interesting programs.
Javier doesn't speak any French, and his girlfriend, Colette, speaks only a little Spanish.
- Are you hungry? I have a little cheese and some grapes.

- No, thanks. I try not to eat in the evening.
There were a lot of clouds in the morning, so many people took their umbrellas to the
game.
Harry went to the city yesterday. There was a lot of traffic going there, but there
wasn't much traffic coming back.
I don't have a lot of time on the weekend, but when I'm not busy I like to do many
different things.
Martin loves American music. He knows many songs.
The students did a lot of work in class yesterday. They did some exercises in their
books and then they wrote stories.
There are a lot of men and some women at the basketball game, but there aren't any
small children.
- How much hair do you want me to cut?

- Just a little. I don't want it too short.
- Does Marcy ask many questions during class?

- She asks a few.
Do you drink milk? Some people don't like it.

The Starling Paper Company makes many products. We use their paper plates, and
their paper cups are very good, too.
- How many kinds of fruit do they sell in the supermarket?

- They sell many kinds. I don't even know the names of a few of them.
Test
How many friends do you have in Frankfurt?

- I have a lot of friends there. I lived there for a few years.
Robert doesn't eat much meat, but he ate some turkey last night.
Cathy wants to take some pictures, but she forgot to buy a film. Do you have any film
to give her?
- How many CDs are you buying?

- I don't know yet.
- Well, how much money can you spend?
- Oh, about twenty-five dollars.
Julia had a lot of homework this weekend. She just finished it a few hours ago.
- Where are you staying in Los Angeles?

- With friends. There are many of hotels there, but there aren't many cheap ones.
Mr. Starbucks has a lot of money, but he doesn't have many friends.
- Is there any news about your brother's football game?

- We have any news, but it's not good. His team lost.
There were any calls for you, but there weren't some messages.
I know Mrs. Smythe has a lot of pets, but exactly how many dogs and cats does she
have?
UNIDAD 4
WRONG COLOR
Today Ms. Green was very late for work. She waited for the delivery of her new chair. But the
delivery man brought the wrong chair. Ms. Green called the store manager.
"I ordered a brown chair," she said, "not green!"
"Don't be angry," said the manager. "We all make mistakes, don't we?"
"Some people make bigger mistakes than others!" Ms. Green answered.
The manager found her order.
"Ha," he laughed. Another customer, Mr. Brown, ordered a green chair and got your chair
instead. Isn't that funny?"
"No, it isn't. I want my chair. I paid enough money for it," said Ms. Green. "Come to the store
now and get a different chair," he said.
But Ms. Green went to work instead. After work, she went to the store, but it was already
closed. A handsome young man was also there.
"I'm late," he said. "Now I have to wait until tomorrow for my green chair."
"Are you Mr. Brown?" she asked. "Yes, but ... "
"I can help you with your chair," said Ms. Green. And she smiled for the first time that day.
Read the story "Wrong Color," and then answer the questions.
Why was Ms. Green late for work?

The manager of the store spoke to her for too long.
She had to go out and buy another chair.
The delivery man brought her the wrong chair.
What was the delivery man's mistake?

He brought Ms. Green a green chair.
He brought Ms. Green a brown chair.
He went to the wrong house.
Read the story "Wrong Color," and then answer the questions.
Why did the store manager laugh when he found Ms. Green's order?
He thought it was funny that she was so angry.
He thought it was funny that Mr. Brown still wanted a green chair.
He understood that Ms. Green and Mr. Brown got each other's chairs.
How did Ms. Green get her brown chair?

She went to the store, and the manager gave her the chair she wanted.
She met Mr. Brown outside the store, and then they switched chairs.
She went to another store and bought a brown chair.
Read the story "Wrong Color," and then put the pictures into the right order.
Type your answer in the text box and click submit.

Why is the story called "Wrong Color"? Who ordered a green chair? Who ordered a
brown chair? What happened? Write the answer and send it to your teacher.
Today Ms. Green was very late for work. She waited for the delivery of her new chair.
But the delivery man brought the wrong chair. Ms. Green called the store manager.

Why is the story called "Wrong Color"?
Because they gave the color of wrong chairs to Mrs. Green and Mr. Brown,
Who ordered a green chair?

The green chair was ordered by Mr. Brown.
Who ordered a brown chair?

Ms. Green ordered the brown chair.
What happened?
They confused the delivery, Mr Brown was handed the brown chair and Mrs Green was
handed the green chair.
Test
Ms. Green ordered a brown chair.

Ms. Green went to the store before she went to work.
Ms. Green was angry when she met Mr. Brown.
The store manager was angry when he found the order.
The store was closed when Ms. Green got there.

What is another title for this story?
"The Mistake"
"Three Brown Chairs"
"Two Green Chairs"
"The Department Store"

What is "it" in: "I paid enough money for it"?
the wrong chair
a bigger chair
the green chair
the brown chair

What did Ms. Green do after the delivery man brought the chair?
She called the store manager.
She went to the store.
She paid for the chair.
She went to work.
MALCOLM'S SPECIAL DAY
Malcolm was lying in bed at 7 a.m. on a sunny morning. He was excited because it was
his birthday. His wife was still asleep. Malcolm woke her up.
"Debbie, do you know what day it is?"

"May 15th."
"And ... "
"And you have a 9 a.m. appointment with the dentist today. You have to get up!"
Malcolm was upset. "Debbie forgot my birthday," he thought while he was brushing
his teeth.
"Bye, Debbie," said Malcolm. He was trying to seem calm and relaxed. "Maybe we'll go
to a restaurant for lunch."
"Why? What's special about today?" she asked.
"Oh, nothing."
Malcolm wasn't nervous at the dentist's office. The pain didn't even bother him. He
was thinking about his birthday, and was feeling lonely. "Even my mother forgot to
phone!" he thought.
When Malcolm came home, he slowly opened the door. "Surprise!" All his friends and
relatives were smiling and laughing.
"Happy birthday, Malcolm," said Debbie. "Do you forgive me?"
Read the story "Malcolm's Special Day," and then select the sentences that are true.
Malcolm felt lonely on his birthday.
Debbie wanted to take Malcolm to a restaurant for his birthday.
Malcolm thought about his birthday party while he was brushing his teeth.
When Malcolm came home, there was a surprise party for him.
Malcolm was excited that morning because it was his birthday.
Malcolm's wife Debbie told him he had a dentist appointment.
In the story "Malcolm's Special Day," Malcolm has many different feelings. Find the
word that describes his feelings at each time during his special day.
When he woke up, Malcolm was very excited because it was his birthday. At first,
Malcolm was upset because Debbie had forgotten his birthday. But he tried to stay
calm and invited her to a restaurant. Malcolm was calm at the dentist's. All day long,
Malcolm felt very lonely. In the end, when he got home and saw all his friends,
Malcolm felt it was a happy birthday after all!

Why is the story called Malcom's Special Day?
Debbie has forgotten his birthday.
He's going to the dentist.
He's lying in bed at 7a.m.
It's his birthday.
Why does he think Debbie has forgotten his birthday?

She thinks today is a special day.
She doesn't say anything about it.
She's still asleep at 7a.m.
She tells him to get up.
When Debbie says "Do you forgive me," she means:

Are you excited?
Are you still angry with me?
Do you like me?
Are you upset?
Which of the following are positive (good) emotions?

Nervous
Lonely
Upset
Relaxed
Calm
Excited
How did you celebrate your birthday this year?

In family.
Did you have a party?

No. I didnt have a party
Did you get any special presents?

No, I didnt gets special presents.
Write a short paragraph about what made your birthday special this year.
Sharing with my family made my birthday special.
Test

Malcolm had a 7 a.m. appointment with the dentist.
True
False
Why wasn't Malcolm nervous at the dentist's office?
He was thinking about his lonely birthday.
He was planning to go to a restaurant for lunch.
He wasn't feeling any pain.
He was trying to seem calm and relaxed.

Another name for this story is .
A Surprise party
"A Visit To The Dentist"
"Malcolm And Debbie"
"Forgiveness"

Malcolm didn't go to the dentist.
Malcolm's mother phoned him.
Debbie forgot Malcolm's birthday.
Debbie remembered Malcolm's birthday.

Who is "me" in "Do you forgive me"?
Malcolm
Debbie
the dentist
Malcolm's mother
We didn't work yesterday. We had the day off. We played tennis all day.
See Explanation
PASADO SIMPLE: ENUNCIADOS
USO:
Hablar acerca de acciones y hechos del pasado.
AFIRMATIVO
FORMA:
El pretrito simple de los verbos regulares acaba en -ed.
[SUJETO + VERBO+ed + REST]

EJEMPLOS:
"Joe walked home alone last night."
"We played football last week."
SPELLING
Los verbos que acaban en -e solo aaden -d: live/lived.

Los verbos que acaban en consonante + y cambian la y por i:
carry / carried try/ tried

NOTA: el pretrito simple se utiliza a menudo con adverbios: Yesterday, Last
week/month/year, A...
ago.
NEGATIVO
FORMA:
Poner did not (didn't) antes del verbo.
[SUJETO + DID NOT + VERBO + RESTO DE LA ORACIN]
/DIDN'T
They did not call me last week.
Ruth didn't study last night.
EJEMPLOS:
"He didn't work at all last week."
"I didn't like the movie last night."
We didn't work yesterday. We had the day off. We played tennis all day.

- Your new furniture is beautiful. How did you pay for it?
- I charged it.

Victoria Masterson's new movie is terrific. We enjoyed every minute of it!
- Are you from the South?

- No, I'm from Philadelphia, but I lived in the South many years ago.
- Yes. I mailed your letter.

- No, you didn't. It's still on my desk!
- Hey, Roberto! I got a credit card!
- That's great. How did you get it?
- I filled out a form, and they sent me one.
- Why isn't Mr. Dominic here?

- Because I didn't invite him.
- Maria moved to a new apartment.

- I know. I helped her move.
I'm really angry. I paid $1,000, but they didnt repair my car!
- What did you get on the English test?

- I got a 95. I didnt spell "English" right!
- It took me three hours to get my luggage at the airport.

- Really? I didnt wait at all.
TEST
- Did you have fun at Sari's party?
- Yes, but I'm so tired. We danced for four hours!
- Why are you so tired, Renee?

- I carried my TV to the repair shop.
- Mom, can I go to Lara's?

- After you do your homework.
- But I finished my homework an hour ago.
I don't understand the homework. I didnt listen in class.
- "Midnight Mystery" was great last night. Did you watch it?
- I didnt watch TV last night.
Hey, Where did David go?-Oh, he left early because he had a headache and he gave me all his
work!
See Explanation
PASADO SIMPLE: VERBOS IRREGULARES
FORMA:
Algunos verbos tienen formas irregulares en el pretrito simple. Tiene que
aprendrselos de memoria.
Estos son algunos de los verbos
verbos frequentes :
come - came put - put
do - did read - read
drink - drank say - said
eat - ate sell - sold
find - found sit - sat
get - got sleep - slept
drive - drove speak - spoke
go - went take - took
have - had tell - told
hear - heard think - thought
know - knew understand - understood
leave - left wear - wore
make - made write - wrote
meet - met
- Hey, where's Harry Holmes?
- He's in the hospital. He broke his leg last week.
- I'm hungry! What did you bring to eat?

- I brought some pizza and two cans of soda.
Everyone was angry because I didnt catch the ball, and we lost the game.
- Which cat did you choose?

- I chose that gray one.
- What was that loud noise, Tommy?

- I didnt do anything, Mom!
- What's wrong?
- I ate too much!
- Tell me what happened.

- I fell yesterday and hurt my ankle.
- Ted, meet Bob and Janet. They flew in yesterday from New York.
- Hello. Nice to meet you.
- Oh, I'm so tired!

- Why?
- I studied until late last night. I had a test today.
- I'm working for Ron Perez now.

- I knew him many years ago. He has a computer company, doesn't he?
- Yes, he does.
TEST
- Hi, Sue. I went shopping today. I bought some beautiful clothes!
- Can I see them?
- Where's Jim?
- I don't know. I looked for him, but I wasnt found him. (mal)
- Hi. I'm back from the store.

- Did you buy ketchup?
- Oh, no! I forgot!
- I was late for work today. I woke up at 11:00 a.m.!

- Don't you have an alarm clock?
- Yes, I do, but I didnt heard it.
- Where's Mr. Meron?

- He went home.
- No, he didn't. He didnt leave. He's still here.
- Did you ask the boss about money?

- Yes, I did.
- Well, what did she say?
- She said no.
See Explanation
PASADO SIMPLE: PREGUNTAS
PREGUNTAS SI/NO
USO:
Realizar preguntas acerca de acciones/hechos del pasado cuya respuesta es "s"
o "no".
FORMA:
Put DID / DIDN'T delante del sujeto.
[DID / DIDN'T + SUJETO + VERBO + RESTO]
Did you walk yesterday?
Didn't they buy the book last week?
PREGUNTAS - WH
USO:
Realizar preguntas acerca del pasado que comienzancon estos
interrogativos: WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHO, WHY, HOW.
FORMA:
Questions about the SUBJECT:
[WHO/WHAT + PAST VERBO + RESTO]
Who told him?
What made that noise?

Preguntas acerca del RESTO DE LA SENTENCIA:
[PALABRA-WH + DID + VERBO...]
When did you leave school?
Where did they buy that?
EJEMPLOS:
John: "Did you ask the boss about money?"
Rose: "Yes, I did."
John: "Well, what did she say?"
Rose: "She said no."
- Did you ask the boss about money?

- Yes, I did.
- Well, what did she say?
- She said no.
- That sweater is beautiful. Where did you buy it?
- I bought it at that new department store on Main Street.
- Why did you give David your new CD?

- Because yesterday was his birthday.
- Did you fall off your bicycle?

- No, I didn't. I fell off my motorcycle.
- Did you pay the check?

- Yes, I did.
- Let's go home.
- Did you hear the news this morning?

- No, I didn't. What happened?
- There was a fire at the school!
- Are you going to the concert tonight?

- No. I can't find my ticket.
- You didn't lose it, did you?
- I think I left it on the bus.
- "Blue Roses" is a wonderful movie.

- Who directed it?
- Victoria Masterson.
- Did you enjoy the concert?

- Yes, we did. It was wonderful!
- Did you buy onions at the market?

- Yes, I did.
- Hey, that's great.

- You helped her, didnt you?
- Yes, I did.
TEST
- I saw a famous singer last night at Pierre's Restaurant.
- Who did you saw?
Mick Starlight.
- Did you paint your room again?

- Yes, I did.
- It looks great.
- You didnt find your wallet, did you?

- No, I didn't.
- You didn't mail the package that was on my desk, did you?
- Yes, I did.
- Oh, no. That was Mr. Green's package!
- Maybe someone took it.
- Do you fixed the car?

- Yes, I did.
- Thank you.
- You're welcome.
Give directions
to tell someone how to get somewhere
Can you give me directions to the hospital?
In front of
further forwards than something else

The parking lot is in front of the office.
left at
toward or on the left
Turn left at the supermarket.
map
a drawing that shows the places of countries, rivers, cities, streets, etc.
Let's look at the map to see where to go.
near
close to someone or something
Let's walk to the school. It's near here.
next to
side by side
The restaurant is next to a department store.
opposite
on the other side of an area, person or object
The school is opposite the supermarket.
right at
toward or on the right
Go right at Prince Street.
street
road in town or city with buildings on it
What street do you live on?
turn
move in a certain direction
I turned right at the gift shop.

Man: Excuse me. I'm lost. Can you give me directions, please?
Woman: Yes, sure. Where do you want to go?
Man: Browns Department Store. A man said it's next to the bank, but here's the bank and I
can't see it.
Woman: Browns Department Store is over there, across the street. You need to turn
right at the supermarket.
Man: Ah! Now I understand!
Woman: Please can you give me directions to the supermarket?

Man: Yes, sure. Turn left into Park Street.
Woman: OK.
Man: You get to the park and the supermarket is opposite.
Woman: I see. You mean across the street from the park?
Man: That's right. It's very near.
"Hello , Sandy. I'm standing in front of the library. I'm looking at the map you gave me. But I
can't find the museum. I was at the library. I turned right on Bank Street. Then left at the park.
Then left again. Somehow, I'm back on the same street again!"
in front ofturnedmapstreet
TEST
I have a map of Paris so we can see how to get to the Eiffel Tower.
I parked my car in front of the office.
The child wants to sit next to window on the bus.
Go opposite the school and you'll see my house.
Turn right at the corner.
I live very near the supermarket.
Did you turn left at the bank?
I don't know this city. Let's ask the police officer to give us directions.
The bank is on that street over there.
I'm standing opposite the gift shop.
UNIDAD 5
Hi, there! This is Chuck Wood calling from "Working People Magazine." We have
something good for you today: our biggest sale of the year! The price of our magazine
was $2.50 each. Now it's only $10 for ten magazines. That's $1 each. Call now! The
number is 555-9663. Don't forget! That number was 555-9663. Remember: "Working
People Magazine" works for you!
This is the biggest sale of the year. The sale price for one magazine is only $1.00. This is
the price if you buy ten magazines.
Mark the sentences which are true.

It's better to buy ten magazines.
There will be a bigger sale next week.
It's more expensive to buy one magazine.
10 magazines will cost you $10.
Chuck Wood wants you to remember his number.
The magazine is for schoolchildren.

Chuck Wood phones people to...
Talk to them about finding work.
Tell them about his sale.
Talk to them about phone numbers.
Tell them about people at work.

Chuck Wood says it is "our biggest sale of the year!" This means...
There are other sales during the year.
There will be other sales like this one.
It's the only sale this year.
There are sales every week.
Hi there! This is Brigida Pomasonco calling from "Rock City" music magazine. We have
something good this month: the magazine costs less if you buy more, and it comes
with a free CD. The price of our magazine was $3.50 each. Now it's only $12 for ten
magazines. Call now! The number is 333-81281. Do not forget That number was 333-
81281. Remember the magazine music: "Rock City" works for you!
TEST

Who is the caller?
Working People
James Woods
Chuck Wood
Charles Wool

What does Chuck Wood say?
Call tonight.
Call tomorrow.
Call now.
Call soon.

Chuck Wood's phone number is 555-9663.

The magazine's price was $2.50.
The magazine used to be $1.50.
You can buy ten magazines for $2.50.
The price of the magazine was $10.

Why is Chuck Wood calling?
He's calling to tell about something good.
He wants to talk on the phone.
He's calling to tell about wood on sale.
He wants to buy magazines.

Buying ten magazines is...
less expensive.
more expensive.
See Explanation
NOUNS AND QUANTIFIERS:
COUNT NOUNS and QUANTIFIERS
USE:
Quantifiers are words or phrases which show the number or amount of an object.
Some quantifiers are used with both count and non-count nouns. Some other
quantifiers are used only with either non-count nouns or count nouns, but not with
both.
some (statements):
"There are some books on the shelf."
any (questions and negative sentences):
"Are there any girls in your class?"

"There aren't any onions in the salad."
a lot of
"There are a lot of red apples."
many
"I haven't got many friends."

"How many chairs are in that classroom?"
a few
EXAMPLE:
"Are there any small nails down there, Harry?"
"Sorry, there aren't any, but I have some big nails.
Is that OK?"
- Are there any small nails down there, Harry?

- Sorry, there aren't any, but I have some big nails. Is that OK?

There werent many people at the game; it was too cold.
Nancy bought her CD player last week. She only has a few CDs.
I saw some nice sweaters at the store, but they were very expensive.
- Can I talk to you, Mrs. Davis? I have a few questions about our history assignment.
- Of course, David. What do you want to know?
The weather is nice, so there are a lot of children in the park today.
The boss has to make some phone calls, but she can meet with you in an hour.
This is a busy street. There are many accidents here.
My grandmother is very interesting. She tells many great stories.
I really enjoy Shakespeare's plays. We read a few of them in school last year.
- How many Mick Starlight CDs do you have?

- Oh, I have about five or six.
TEST
There werent any tickets for the Mick Starlight concert tomorrow. I really wanted to
go.
Betty loves to play the piano. She plays many hours every week.
- Do you sell apples?

- Yes. How much do you want?
- I'm thirsty. Do you have anything cold to drink?

- We don't have any of cans of soda, but there are some bottles of juice.
There aren't much nice shops near my house. If I want to buy a nice gift, I have to go
to the mall.
other
- How much sugar do you want in your coffee?
- Not much, just a little.
- What about milk?
- Oh, lots of milk please.
Our Russian classes are very small. There isn't much interest in Russian this year.
- May I have some tea?

- Sorry, there isn't any.
Tom ate a little bread and cheese and drank a big glass of milk for lunch.
Sarah wants to buy a new coat, but she doesnt have much money to spend.
Bill doesn't usually get much mail, but yesterday he received three letters, four bills,
and a magazine.
- How much sugar do you want in your tea?
Bill has to do some homework, then he's going to a friend's house.
I don't have any money. Can you pay for my lunch?
I took a lot of pictures at the party last night. Now I need to buy some more film for
my camera.
There was a lot of food at the party, but there wasn't any beer.
TEST
- How much housework do you have to do this weekend?

- I just have to clean my room and the family room.
Mary drinks a lot of coffee. I don't know how she sleeps at night.
- Why did you get here late?

- There was a lot of traffic.
- Mary moved into a new apartment.

- I know. She bought any new furniture last month.
- How much time do we have before the train leaves?

- We have about fifteen minutes.
See Explanation
SUSTANTIVOS y CUANTIFICADORES:
SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES/INCONTABLES
USO:
Los cuantificadores son palabras o frases que indican el nmero o la cantidad de un objeto. Algunos cuantificadores se emplean tanto con
sustantivos contables como con incontables. Otros slo se utilizancon sustantivos contables o incontables, pero no con ambos.
USADOS CON AMBOS SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES E INCONTABLES:

some (dichos):
"There are some books on the shelf." (CONTABLE)

"There is some fruit on the table." (INCONTABLE)
any (frases negativas y preguntas):
"Are there any girls in your class?" (CONTABLE)

"There aren't any onions in the salad." (CONTABLE)
"Is there any butter?" (INCONTABLE)
"There isn't any homework today." (INCONTABLE)
a lot of:
"There are a lot of red apples." (CONTABLE)

"There is a lot of noise in here." (INCONTABLE)
USADAS CON SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES SOLAMENTE:

many
"I haven't got many friends."
"How many chairs are in that classroom?"
a few
"He has a few books."
USADAS CON SUSTANTIVOS INCONTABLES SOLAMENTE:
much
"I haven't got much time."

"How much milk do you want?"
a little
"I only want a little juice."
We can't make the cake, Susan. There is some sugar and flour but there
- aren't any eggs.
- Aww...
- I'm very thirsty.

- What would you like?
- Just water, please.
The food at the party was delicious!
We're buying furniture for our new house. All we have now is a sofa.
- Would you like some coffee?

- Yes, thank you.
- Do you want sugar in it?
- No, thank you.
I love music, but the music at the party was too loud.
John lives in the country. He has some garden and grows lots of vegetables.
In Barbara's class there is one person from China.
I bought a newspaper. Do you want to read it?
- Why are you buying apples?

- I want to bake a pie.
Edith's living room is very small. It has two a chairs and a table.
TEST
Tom's team didn't win the game, but they had fun playing.
Sally doesn't like her office. The light is bad, so it's always too dark.
- You have to lose weight. Get some more exercise. It's the best way.
- Do you take anything in your coffee?

- Cream and sugar, please.
- I'm going to the store. I need milk and eggs.
Buy
to pay money and get something
I buy food in the supermarket.
Clossed
not doing business
I went to the store but it was closed.
Delivery
bringing products to a place
Delivery is in 10 days.
Department store
shop divided into different sections, each selling different products
We can buy clothes and furniture in the department store.
Gift shop
store selling things that people like to give and get as presents
I bought her a present at the gift shop.
Good business
business that makes a lot of money
That dress store is a good business - there are always customers in there.
Order
to ask for a product to be made for you or delivered to you (also a noun)
You can order a new dress from the store.
Pay
to give money and get something
I paid $500 for those shoes.
Save money
to keep money and not use it
Buy your clothes on sale and save money.
Store manager
person in charge of a shop
I want to speak to the store manager about the TV I bought.
Fringles department store has everything you want under one roof. There are always
sales so you can save money. Is there something you want that Fringles doesn't have?
No problem. You can order the product. Fringles brings it to your home and you don't
pay. Yes, free delivery! "We give excellent service. We do good business store
manager," says Robert Smith, the good business.
Customer: I'm waiting for the delivery of a new bed that I just bought. It's late.
Store Assistant: I'm sorry about that. What is your order number?
Customer: 14782. I want to speak to the store manager, please.
Store Assistant: I'm sorry, he's in a meeting right now.
Customer: Listen, I paid a lot of money for that bed. Please get the store manager out
of his meeting.
It was Tina's birthday and Peter, her boyfriend, wanted to get her a present. "What can
I buy for Tina? I have no idea," said Peter. "I know! I can go to a gift shop. There are
lots of presents there." But the shop was closed. "Oh no! What can I do now?" said
Peter. Then he remembered that the flower store was still open. He paid for some
beautiful flowers and went to Tina's house to give them to her.
TEST
I buy food in the supermarket.
The office is closed for the weekend.
Wait at home for the delivery of the new sofa.
Tom works in the electrical section of a big department store
Does the gift shop sell birthday presents for children?
This restaurant does very good business. You can't get a table at lunchtime!
The store ordered my new computer.
She pays her workers every Friday.
You can save money here because the food is cheap.
The store manager is having a meeting with all the workers tomorrow.
alone
without anyone with you
I did it alone because nobody wanted to help me.
angry
very annoyed
Mom was angry because I came home late.
Best
the most excellent
The food here is very good, it's the best restaurant in town.
Easy
not difficult
This puzzle is easy, I did it in two minutes.
Pretty
nice-looking
What a pretty dress!
Quick
happening in a short time
I have time for a quick cup of coffee.
Special
different from usual
I made a special cake for your birthday.
Strong
not easily broken or damaged
These plates are very strong.
Wonderful
extremely good
I just went for a long walk on the beach and I feel wonderful.
Worst
the most terrible
This is the worst day of my life!
Marcy: This is the worst day of my life!

John: Ok. So you failed an exam. You can take it again.
Marcy: It's easy for you, John. You're the best in the class.
John: Marcy, don't be angry with me. Do you want me to come over?
Marcy: Yes, I don't want to be alone.
John: I'm on my way!
Son: Mom, are you angry with me?

Mom: No, I'm just tired. I had the worst day at work today. Everything went wrong.
Son: Let me make you a strong cup of coffee and then you can be alone for a while.
Mom: Thank you. You are wonderful!
Karen wanted to buy a new dress. "Let's go to the department store at lunch time," she
said to Lisa, her best friend. "We only have an hour for lunch. Can we be quick?" asked
Lisa. "Sure we can," said Karen. The two girls looked at dresses. "Look, this one is very
pretty. It's thirty percent off, too. That's a very special price," said Lisa. "Oh, wonderful!
I'm going to buy it!" said Karen.
TEST
After her mother died she was alone.
The teacher is angry with the students because they are making a lot of noise.
These apples are the best for cooking.
The homework was really quick. I finished it in ten minutes.
The girl is very pretty. I can see why all the boys like her!
I made a quick phone call to my parents.
The store manager gave me a special price for the sofa.
Do you have a strong suitcase to take on vacation?
Last night I saw a wonderful movie, I would see it again!
He was the best in his class at math. He failed all his tests.
Amenity
something that makes it easier or more comfortable to live or work somewhere
The building has many amenities such as a gym and a laundry room.
Apartment
room or set of rooms inside a building where people live; usually has a living room, bedroom, and bathroom
I'm looking for someone to share a great two-bedroom apartment.
appliance
electric machine that people use in their homes to do a specific job
The apartment comes with a dishwasher and other all-new appliances.
College dorm
building with a number of rooms for students to live in (short for "college dormitory")
My sister is a student. She lives in a college dorm.
comes with major furniture, such as a couch or bed

The apartment has a table, couch, bed, desk, and chairs. It's a furnished apartment.
rent
money you pay (usually every month) to live in or use someone else's house, room, office, etc.
The rent for this apartment is $800 a month.
Roommate
person who shares a room, apartment, or house with someone else
I'm looking for a roommate to share an apartment with me.
Tenant
person who pays to live in or use someone else's house, room, office, etc.
You're in luck! The tenant is moving out of the apartment today.
Utility
important service that a home or building needs, such as water and electricity
You have to pay for utilities, which include gas, water, and electricity.
View
the things you can see from a particular place
You have a great view of the city from this apartment.
Prepositions of Place
A preposition of place is a word that shows the physical relationship of a noun or
pronoun to other nouns in a sentence.
A preposition of place usually comes before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase to show
the location of something.
In this unit, we're going to look at the following prepositions of place: in, on, next to,
near, under, and above.
When do we use prepositions of place?
In: for places you can go into, or put something inside
The couch is in the room.
The dishes are in the cabinet.
On: for places you can lay something on top of or stick something to
The book is on the table.
The pictures are on the wall.
Next to: when something is right beside something else
The kitchen is next to the dining room.
Near: when something is close by
The house is near a lake.
Under: when something is below or lower than something else
The cat is under the bed.
Above: when something is in a higher place or position than something else
Let's hang the picture above the couch.
Read the sentences to see how we use prepositions of place. Then complete the tasks
that follow.
1. Look at that house on the hill.
2. There's a desk in the bedroom.
3. The swimming pool is near my house.
4. Our dorm is next to the library.
5. Put the moving boxes under the table.
6. Your apartment is right above mine.
There is a rug under the table.

There is a couch in the living room.
There is a table next to the window.
There is a picture on the wall.
TEST

This unit is mostly about...
friends and family.
hobbies.
housing.
college studies.
Complete the conversation with the words below.

Sonia: I think it is time for me to find a new apartment. This one is just too small.
Maria: Really? I think this one is great. You have a nice living room. And your kitchen
has all the utilities.
Sonia: I know, but I think I want something bigger.
Maria: Will that cost more in rent?
Sonia: Probably. Maybe I will find a two-bedroom apartment. Then I can find a
roommate to help pay rent.
Maria: Thats a good idea. She can also help pay appliances.
Sonia: You're right! Want to be my roommate? We can even find a place with a view
of the city!

We use prepositions of place to talk about...
a noun's relationship to other words in the sentence.
how often an activity happens.
what happened in the past.
the way someone does an action.
Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions, according to the picture on the
left.
There is a picture above the bed.
The bed is near the window.
There is a chair in the bedroom.
The flowers are on the table.
The carpet is under the bed.
Billy and Jane are changing their kitchen and dining room. Complete the sentences with
the correct prepositions of place.
Billy: The dining room should be next to the kitchen. That's important.
Jane: OK, I agree. We will put our large table in the dining room. Maybe we can also put
a nice picture above the table on the wall.
Billy: Let's talk about the kitchen. I like to look outside when I wash dishes. I also want
to put the garbage under the sink.
Important Details
When we read or listen to a text, we need to pay attention to important details in that text. These important details give us information about the text and help us understand it.
Important details may include the following:
Dates and times
Prices, amounts, quantities
Names (people, places)
Addresses
When you are reading, you can use scanning to find specific details in a text. Scanning is when you run your eyes over the text and look for the piece of information you need.
Scanning can help you understand texts with many details, such as posters and advertisements. Remember, you don't have to understand every word of the passage, just the important details.
Roommate Wanted!
Posted: 11 days ago | Available: Now
REPLY
I'm looking for a roommate to share a great two-bedroom apartment. The apartment is
fully furnished with a large living room and great view. Kitchen has all major appliances,
including a microwave and dishwasher. Apartment also has air conditioning and a clean,
modern bathroom.
Location: Very near college campus and city center. Short walk to restaurants and
cafs!
Rent includes some utilities (gas and water)
Building Amenities:
ElevatorLaundry RoomFitness CenterStreet Parking
Address: 51 E. Lupine Lane, Columbus, Ohio
TEST
This ad is for...
a roommate.
a college dorm.
a summer home.
a house for sale.
Choose two correct answers.

Which appliances does the ad talk about?
washing machine
microwave
dishwasher
TV

When is the apartment available?
In 2.5 days
Today
October 23rd
Next month
A fully-furnished apartment probably has...
great amenities.
tables, chairs, and beds.
a really nice view.
street parking.

Which amenity does the apartment NOT have?
Parking garage
Fitness center
Laundry room
Elevator
Doug: So Maggie, where do you live?

Maggie: I live in an apartment near the college. I'm a student there. It's nice to live
close to school.
Doug: How do you like it?
Maggie: Oh, I love it. It's a new two-bedroom apartment. We also have a great view of
the park. And my roommate is really nice. How about you? Where do you live?
Doug: I live with my wife, near my office. It's a great house with three bedrooms - one
for us, and one for each of my children. Best of all, it's next to my children's school!
I live in an apartment near the college. I'm a student there. It's nice to live close to
school.
Doug: How do you like it?
Maggie: Oh, I love it. It's a new two-bedroom apartment. We also have a great view of
the park. And my roommate is really nice. How about you? Where do you live?
Doug: I live with my wife, near my office. It's a great house with three bedrooms - one
for us, and one for each of my children. Best of all, it's next to my children's school!
Talk about your home. Answer these questions:

Where do you live?
I live in the center of Lima
Do you live in an apartment, a house, or a student dorm?
I live in a great house with three bedrooms
Do you live alone? Do you live with a roommate? Do you live with your family?
I live with my parents
Do you like where you live? Why? /Why not?
I do not like it very much, because I would love to live near a large park.
TEST
The comprehension strategy for this unit is about...
making predictions.
understanding new vocabulary.
reading for important details.

What can help you find important details in a text?
Scanning the text
Reading every word in the text
Knowing all the words in a text

The apartment in this ad is good for...
students.
a big family.
tourists.

The apartment is near...
the train station.
the town park.
the appliance store.
restaurants and cafs.

What important detail is NOT in the ad about the apartment?
The number of bedrooms
The price of the rent
The apartment address
The included utilities
Apartment for Rent

Where does the video most likely take place?
In a factory
In an apartment
In a gym
In an office
Now let's watch the conversation between the man and the real estate agent. What
does the man want to do?

The man wants to...
move some furniture.
buy a house.
see the view.
rent an apartment.
Agent: So, this is the kitchen... very modern. And the dining area and the couch. And
there's a great view.
Man: It is... nice. Does the rent include utilities?
Agent: No. You pay for gas, water, and electricity separately.
Man: OK... When's the apartment available?
Agent: You're in luck. The tenant is moving out today. In fact, I think those are the
movers now.
Man: Movers? What movers? Where are they taking the furniture?
Agent: The tenant is taking it. This is an unfurnished apartment.
Man: It is? Right.
Agent: So, are you interested?

The man likes the apartment.
True
False
We don't know.

Who does the furniture belong to?
The movers
The tenant
The real estate agent
The man

Where is the TV?
Near the window
In the bedroom
On the table
Under the chair

Which of these items do the movers take?
The TV
The couch
The table
Two chairs
Complete the sentences with the words below.

There's a great view .
Does the rent include utilities?
When's the apartment available?
The tenant is moving out today.
Where are they taking the furniture?
This is an unbfurnished apartment.

Which utilities does the real estate agent mention?
Gas
Water
Electricity
All of the above.

Why does the agent say, "You're in luck"?
The movers are arriving.
The tenant is moving out today.
The rent is very low.
The apartment is very modern.

The man will probably not rent this apartment.
True
False
We don't know.
TEST
In this lesson, you...
talked about where you live.
took part in a conversation.
read an article.
wrote a description.
watched a video.
Choose three correct answers.

What do we learn about the apartment in the video?
What the amenities are in the building
When the apartment is available
If the apartment is unfurnished
How much rent costs
If rent includes utilities

Why does the man say the apartment is nice?
He is glad it is available.
He is being polite.
He disagrees with the agent.
He likes the apartment.

What do we learn about the man?
He wants an apartment with a view.
He does not have any furniture.
He needs an apartment right away.
He thinks the apartment is too expensive.

What will the man probably do next?
Check out the view
Buy some furniture
Look for another apartment
Pay the utilities bill
Unit 1: Housing
Student Housing

The conversation takes place in...
a restaurant.
a library.
an office.
an apartment.

What is the conversation mainly about?
Student housing
Renting an apartment
Buying a house
Registering for classes
Administrator: So, what kind of student housing are you interested in?
Woman: I think I want to live in a dormitory.
Administrator: Would you like your own room, or do you want to share?
Woman: I never shared a room before.
Administrator: Why not give it a try?
Woman: OK, I guess it'll be a good experience.
Administrator: I agree! Let's find you a roommate.

The woman is most probably...
a businesswoman.
a real estate agent.
a student.
a professor.

What does the woman want to do?
Buy a house
Live in a dormitory
Live on her own
Go to college

Why does the woman decide to share a room?
All the students share rooms.
It's less expensive that way.
It will be a good experience.
She doesn't like living alone.

What does the man offer to do?
Find the woman a new apartment
Help the woman pay her rent
Look for a roommate for the woman
Register the woman for college
Click 'Start' to record the correct answer.
What's the best response to the question?
"Would you like your own room, or do you want to share?"
Oh, on campus sounds good.
I never shared a room before.
Yes. The rent includes gas, water, and electricity

"What kind of student housing are you interested in?"
I guess it'll be a good experience.
I think I want to live in a dormitory.
Yes. I'm very interested.
TEST
watched a video.
wrote a description.
read an apartment ad.
Put the sentences in the correct order to make a dialogue.
1. So, what kind of student housing are you interested in?
2. I think I want to live in a dormitory.
3. Would you like your own room, or do you want to share?
4. I'd like to share a room, please.
5. Do you want one or two roommates?
6. I love meeting new people, so I'll take two roommates.
7. Great. I'll put you in a triple room.

Mary loves meeting new people and wants to live near school. What type of housing is
good for Mary?
On-campus dormitory
Shared room
Off-campus apartment
Single room

"Are the on-campus apartments nice?"
OK, I guess it'll be a good experience.
Yes, they are very nice.
No, I don't really want to be on campus.
What's the best response to the statement?

"I'd like my own room, thanks."
Yes, the rent includes gas, water, and electricity bills.
I agree! Let's find you a roommate.
OK, I can register you for a single room.
Unit 1: Housing | Tiny Homes
What can do you do with a small piece of land? You can build a tiny home on it!
Some tiny homes are just 300 square feet (28 square meters). That's the size of two parking spaces.
People live in tiny homes for many reasons. Some people want to save money. A tiny house costs less to build
and look after than a large home. It also costs less to heat and cool. Some people live in tiny homes to help
the environment. They build their homes from recycled materials. They get their electricity from the sun.
Other people want to live in big cities. But big cities are crowded, and homes cost a lot of money. A tiny home
takes up very little space. And it costs less to rent or buy.
Still others live in tiny homes because they want to make their lives simpler. They want only the basics in life
- shelter, food, and running water. These people own very few things.
Some architects are experts in tiny homes. They help make the homes look larger. They build high ceilings and
large windows. They build furniture that folds up into the wall. They hide a refrigerator inside a cabinet.
Not everyone wants to move from a large living space to a small one. But today, more and more people are
living in tiny homes. Tiny homes are becoming quite popular. Could you live in one?

Another word for "tiny" is...
expensive.
small.
tidy.
beautiful.
This text is an example of...
instructions.
a letter.
an ad.
an article.

Another title for the article could be...
Ways to Save Energy.
How to Live in the Big City.
Why People Build Small Houses.
Architects for Tiny Homes.

People build tiny homes so they can...
have running water.
save money.
win an architecture competition.
make their lives simpler.
live in the city.
Choose four correct answers.

According to the article, how can you make a tiny home look bigger?
Put small furniture inside.
Hide the refrigerator in a cabinet
Paint it white
Build high ceilings
Hang large pictures on the walls
Put in large windows
Build furniture that folds up
"Many people around the world are building tiny homes." Some tiny homes are
just 300 square feet (28 square meters). That's the size of two parking spaces.

shared a summary of an article.
watched a video.
read an article.
wrote about your home.
Which important details are in this article?
How much it costs to build tiny homes
How a tiny home can look larger
Why people build tiny homes
How big tiny homes are
Who builds tiny homes

Why are some tiny homes good for the environment?
They use fold-up furniture.
They get electricity from the sun.
They are easy to build.
They only have running water.

According to the article, what is NOT a "basic in life"?
Flowing water
Electricity
Food to eat
A place to live
Unit 1: Housing | Unusual Homes

Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture on unusual homes.
Lecturer: Today's talk is about unusual homes. All around the world are different
kinds of homes. Some of them may surprise you. Coober Pedy, Australia, is a mining
town. All the mining created a lot of caves. Many people actually live in these caves
under the ground. They live in the caves because it's very hot in Coober Pedy. But
underground, it's nice and cool. The cave homes are just like regular homes. The people
have furniture and appliances, just like we do.
How about living inside a volcano? Aogashima is an island near Tokyo, Japan. It's also a
volcano. It's not dangerous to live on the island. About 200 people live on Aogashima.
The hot gases from the volcano give the residents free heating, hot water, and steam
for cooking.
Not everyone in the world lives on or under the ground. The Korowai people live high up
above the ground. They live in tree houses, in the West Papuan rain forest of Indonesia.
The Korowai build tree houses 8 to 12 meters high (and sometimes higher). Whole
families and their pets live together in one tree house. High in their tree house they
don't have to worry about mosquitoes or floods. And they have a great view!
So, which of these unusual homes would you like to live in?

How many different kinds of homes does the lecturer talk about?
1
2
3
4
What is the lecture mostly about?
Living on an island
Expensive places to build a home
People who live in tree houses
Interesting places to live
So, which of these unusual homes would you like to live in?
Why do the Korowai build tree houses?
To stay nice and cool
To be safe from wild animals
To keep away from hot gases
To live above mosquitoes and flood water
TEST
read a summary.
watched a video.
wrote a summary.
listened to part of a lecture.
Match the country to the unusual type of home. There are more countries than you
need.
Unusual home Country
home in a cave Australia
home in a volcano Japan
home in tree houses Indonesia

What created the unusual homes in Coober Pedy?
Hot gases
Mining
Floods
Rain

Why are the hot gases in Aogashima helpful?
They help people cook.
They keep away mosquitoes.
They clean the air.
They give people hot water.
They give free heating.

People in Coober Pedy live under the ground because...
it keeps them safe from the volcano.
there are no other homes in the town.
it's cooler inside the caves than it is outside.
they want to stay away from flood waters.
This unit is about hobbies. A hobby is something you do in your free time. The following
activities will help you think about the topic.
ARTS AND CRAFTS

drawings, paintings, or objects you make by hand
I do a lot of arts and crafts, like making my own paper.
BIKING
sport or activity of riding a bike
Sam enjoys biking 25 kilometers every Sunday.
COLLECTING
finding and keeping certain things, like stamps and toys, for fun and enjoyment
Sam's hobby is collecting toys from the 1970s.
HIKING
taking long walks outdoors especially in nature
Do you want to come hiking with me by the beach tomorrow?
HORSEBACK RIDING
riding on the back of a horse for fun (British English - horse riding)
Horseback riding is his favorite weekend activity. The horse he likes to ride is named Thunder.
jewelry making
making necklaces, bracelets, and rings etc. from different materials
Do you want to learn how to make your own necklace? Come to our new jewelry making
classes.
MODEL BUILDING
making a model, a small copy of something (also model making)
I enjoy model building, especially model airplanes.
ROCK CLIMBING
the sport or activity of climbing the steep sides of a mountain or cliff
Let's go rock climbing on Mt. Harris this weekend.
ROLLERBLADING
skating with boots that have one row of wheels underneath (Rollerblade is a trademark
term for an inline skate.)
I'd like to try rollerblading, but I'm afraid of falling down!
SEWING
making or repairing clothing with a needle and thread
I learned sewing in school, and now I make my own clothes.
Parts of Speech
Sentences are made up of different types of words. Each type of word does a different job in the sentence. These different types of words are called 'parts of speech.' It is important to
recognize parts of speech. They help you understand the meaning of a sentence.
Parts of speech are like building blocks because we use them to build sentences. Once you know how to use parts of speech, you can form your own sentences.
In this unit, we are going to look at four parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, andadverbs.
We use nouns to talk about people, places, and things:

teacher, restaurant, crafts,
We use verbs to talk about an action:

collect, read, sew
We use adjectives to describe nouns. Most adjectives come before the noun:
an outdoor activity, a small store, an interesting book
We use adverbs to describe verbs. Most adverbs come after the verb:
draw quickly, sing happily, sew carefully
A Great Hobby: Scrapbooking

A scrapbook is an album of photos, souvenirs, and other small objects. People make scrapbooks to
remember specialtimes in their lives.
To make a scrapbook, think of an event you want to remember. Then find pictures of the event. Find objects
from the event, too. These can be tickets, menus, or other flat objects.
Glue the photos and objects neatly and carefully into the album. Next, write in the album. Tell what is
happening in the pictures. Write your memories of the event. Add stickers, ribbons, and any other decorations
you can think of.
Choose the word from the article that best answers each question.
Which of these words refers to a thing?
Scrapbook
Make
Remember
Carefully
Which of these words describes a thing?

Stickers
Special
Add
Neatly
Which of these words refers to an action?

Small
Photo
Carefully
Make
Which of these words describes an action?

Flat
Write
Neatly
Event
This unit is mostly about...
movies.
dating.
hobbies.
food.

We use parts of speech...
to connect words together.
to form sentences.
to talk about feelings.
to talk about the future.

The word 'flat' is...
an adjective.
a verb.
a noun.
an adverb.
Complete these sentences about hobbies.

It's fun to go hiking in the forest by my house.
In my free time, I enjoy making jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
Do you want to go rollerblading in the park?
I love horseback riding on the weekend.
Understanding Vocabulary in Context

You can often understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar words by paying attention to the surrounding information in the sentence. Sometimes, you can find a clue to the meaning of a word
in the same sentence, or in the previous or following sentences. These clues are called context clues.
Look for the following clues in sentences:
Phrases or words that indicate opposite or negative meaning:

Some people get nervous in the kitchen, but I find cooking and baking very relaxing!
Phrases or words that define, explain, or give examples:
Add decorations to your scrapbook, like stickers and ribbons.
Phrases or words with the same or similar meanings:

I'd like to try rollerblading, but I'm scared to start. I'm afraid I may fall down!
5523 N. Lawndale U-Do Hobby Shop

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Tel: 212-555-6555 / U-DoHobby.com
U-Do Hobby Shop
We have all the supplies you need for:
Jewelry making
Model building
Baking
Arts and crafts projects
Sewing
We also carry...
Remote control (RC) vehicles like cars, boats, and airplanes!

Train sets
Board games
Our helpful staff can help you find everything you need for your hobby. Our workers are here to help you!
Check out our in-store events! This month we have sewing classes, and a workshop on how to fly remote control
airplanes.
Opening Hours:
Monday - Friday 10:00 A.M. 6:00 P.M.
Saturday and Sunday 11:00 A.M. 5:00 P.M.

This store is for...
people with hobbies.
small children.
tourists on vacation.
busy office workers.

Which events are happening this month?
Workshop on remote control airplanes
Jewelry making competition
Board game workshop
Sale on arts and craft projects
Sewing classes
Which of these words has a similar meaning to "workshop"?
Store
Game
Class
Job

"Cars, boats, and airplanes" are examples of...
workshops.
vehicles.
sports.
hobbies.
What does the word "staff" mean? Select the sentence in the text that helps you understand this word.
Your Answer:
Our workers are here to help you!
Greg: So Maria, what do you like to do in your free time?

Maria: Oh, I like to do things outdoors.
Greg: Like what?
Maria: Well, on the weekend I love to go hiking and rock climbing. There's a beautiful park near my house.
Greg: Sounds like fun!
Maria: How about you? What do you do in your free time?
Greg: I enjoy biking. But I usually prefer to stay indoors. After work I like to spend time building model cars.
Maria: Don't you also have a remote-controlled airplane?
Greg: I do! It's incredibly fun to fly it outside on a nice sunny day.
Talk about your hobbies. Answer these questions.

What do you do in your free time?
Do you prefer outdoor or indoor activities? Why?
What new hobby would you like to learn? Why?
Use the following phrases to help you:

In my free time I like to sport.
It is fun exciting and relaxing.
I prefer outdoor activities. I prefer them because is most interesting.
I would like to learn to swim because is relaxing
TEST
In this lesson you...
read an ad for a store.
watched a video.
read an article.
talked about your hobbies.

You need help finding something in the store. What should you do?
Go to a workshop
Call the store owner
Ask the staff
Ask another shopper

U-Do Hobby Shop is for people who like to...
bake and sew.
play sports.
play board games.
ride horses.
build models.
You just went to the U-Do Hobby Shop and text your friend about it. Complete the conversation with words
from the lesson.
You: I just went to the Hobby shop.
Friend: What supplies did you buy there?
You: I bought a new cake pan for baking!
Friend: Nice! I heard they also sell things for jewelry making. I want to make a necklace.
You: They do. They also have sewing classes.
Friend: Oh! Do you want to go together? I want to learn how to sew.
Hobbies: Plans for the Weekend

Where does the video take place?
In a restaurant
In a factory
In a park
In an office

Alex and Kara are most probably...
salesclerks.
students.
customers.
coworkers.
Alex: Kara... ummm... do you maybe want to go out this weekend?

Kara: Oh... sure, I'd love to. What do you want to do?
Alex: Well, what about horse riding?
Kara: That does sound like fun...but I'm allergic to horses. How about rollerblading? I love rollerblading!
Alex: I don't know how to rollerblade...Do you like jazz? The Daily Blues are playing down the concert hall.
Kara: I do like jazz, and I love that band. But I just saw them in concert last night.
Alex: I know! Let's go bike riding in the park! You have a bike...right?
Kara: Yes, yes...I do have a bike. That sounds like a great idea.
Alex: Wonderful! And maybe next weekend...you can teach me how to rollerblade!
Kara: OK, sure...

Alex wants to...
find a place to go horse riding.
get a new job.
go out with Kara.
finish his work and go home.

The Daily Blues is...
a newspaper.
a concert hall.
a computer program.
a jazz band.

What do Alex and Kara decide to do this weekend?
Listen to a jazz band
Take rollerblading lessons
Walk in the park
Go bike riding
The following activity will help you get ready to write. Kara is writing to Alex about what she likes to do on the
weekend. Help her edit her e-mail. The errors are highlighted in the paragraph on the left side of the screen.
Correct the errors by typing in the boxes on the right side of the screen.
Hi Alex,
What do I like to do on the weekend? Well, I always sleep late on Saturday morning! I usually visit my family.
Sometimes I go bike riding in the park with my friends. It's a great park. I also like going for long walks.
What do you do on the weekend?
Regards,
Kara

Write five sentences about what you do on the weekend. Remember to make sure that your sentences start with
capital letters and end with periods. Use the following phrases to help you: On the weekend, I.... On the
weekend, I don't... always, usually, sometimes, never.
On the weekend, I always sleep late. I usually visit my family. Sometimes I run in the park. It's a great park. I
also like going for long walks.
TEST
read an ad.
read an article.
wrote about your weekend.
watched a video.

What are the speakers in the video mainly discussing?
How to rollerblade
Why they don't like horse riding
What to do on the weekend
Where to see their favorite band
Drag the words to complete the conversation between Alex and Kara.
Alex: Do you want to go out this weekend?
Kara: I'd love to. What do you want to do?
Alex: What about horse riding?
Kara: I'm allergic to horses. How about rollerblading?
Alex: I don't know how to rollerblade. Do you want to see a jazz concert?
Kara: I love jazz. But I went to a concert last night.
Alex: Do you know how to ride a bike?
Kara: Yes, I do.
Alex: Let's go bike riding in the park!
Kara: That sounds like a great idea.

What could be another title for this video?
Let's Hear Some Music!
A Horse Riding Adventure
What Do You Do?
Planning a Date
What Do You Do in Your Spare Time?

Molly and Nate are most probably...
grandparents.
father and daughter.
new friends.
waiters.

What are Molly and Nate talking about?
Their jobs
Their families
Their hobbies
Their homes
Molly: What do you like to do in your spare time?

Nate: I like outdoor activities.
Molly: What kind of outdoor activities?
Nate: Well, I enjoy hiking.
Molly: Me, too! Do you ever go rock climbing?
Nate: Sure. I love rock climbing!
Molly: Let's go together some time!

Where are the speakers?
On a hike
On a bench in a park
In a restaurant
On a basketball court
What do we learn about Nate?
He enjoys hiking.
He likes outdoor activities.
He goes rollerblading.
He goes rock climbing.
He enjoys swimming.

"What do you like to do?"
Really? What a shame!
I'm really into music.
Let's go together some time!
What's the best response to the statement?

"I play a lot of football and basketball."
Sure, I love rock climbing.
I'm not very musical, but I paint.
Oh, I don't really like team sports.
TEST
In this lesson, you mostly learned how to...
talk about our hobbies.
ask people questions.
tell people what to do.
speak about our favorite foods.

What kind of music does Kayla like?
Classical
Country
Rock
Jazz

Why does Josh say "Wow."?
He also plays the guitar.
He wants to be in a band.
He thinks it's interesting she plays the guitar.
He also likes rock music.

Kayla wants Josh to see her band play.
True
False
We don't know.

What do we learn about Kayla?
She plays the guitar.
She doesn't have spare time.
She wants to start a band.
Six Reasons Why It's Important to Have a Hobby

Hobbies are something we do in our free time for fun. Examples of hobbies are sports, arts and crafts, collecting
things, playing a musical instrument, and singing. But hobbies aren't only fun. They're good for you, too.
Here are some reasons why it's important to have a hobby.
Hobbies are good for your mood.

Hobbies make you more relaxed. When you do something you enjoy, you stop thinking about your worries.
Hobbies can help you make new friends.
Hobbies are a great way to meet people with the same interests as you.
Hobbies keep your mind active.
They help you learn new activities. Hobbies are a great way to exercise your brain.
People with hobbies don't get bored.
With a hobby, you always have something to do.
Hobbies create new opportunities.
When you have a hobby, you never know where it can take you. Some people turn their hobbies into new
careers.
Hobbies help you feel confident.
When you learn to do new things and meet new people, you feel good about yourself.
So, what are you waiting for? Go out and get a new hobby. Find an activity that interests you, and have fun!

This text is an example of...
an ad.
an e-mail.
a letter.
an article.
The text list reasons why people should...
exercise their minds.
build their confidence.
get a new career.
have a hobby.
Hobbies keep your mind

Brain
Select the phrase in the text that helps you understand what "confident" means.
Your Answer:
you feel good about yourself
Select the place in the text where this sentence best fits.
"You also have something to talk about with others."
Hobbies can help you make new friends.

Hobbies are a great way to meet people with the same interests as you."You also have something to talk about
with others."

Which is NOT a reason why hobbies are good for you, according to the article.
Hobbies give you confidence.
Hobbies help you make friends.
Hobbies give you something to do.
Hobbies improve your mood.
Hobbies keep your mind active.
Hobbies can help you save money.
Hobbies can help you get a job.
Explain why hobbies are good for you. Mention six reasons.
Follow these steps:
Read the article again.
Write some notes before you begin speaking.
Make sure that your notes are organized.
Practice talking about hobbies to a classmate or friend.
Record your summary and send it to your teacher for feedback.

TEST
talked about your hobbies.
watched a video.
recorded a summary of an article.
read an article.

According to the article, hobbies are...
exciting outdoor sports.
plans you make with friends.
fun activities you do in your free time.
anything to do with arts and crafts.
Choose three correct answers

What information is in the article?
Why hobbies are good for the brain
Where to buy supplies for your hobby
How hobbies create new opportunities
Why hobbies are good for you
How to start a new hobby

According to the article, hobbies are...
exciting outdoor sports.
plans you make with friends.
fun activities you do in your free time.
anything to do with arts and crafts.

Which of the following hobbies is NOT mentioned in the article?
Arts and crafts
Singing
Dancing
Sports

According to the article, you should...
look for a new career.
buy a musical instrument.
find a new hobby.
meet new people.
Interesting Hobbies

Which hobbies does the podcast talk about?
Collecting stamps
Furniture flipping
Horseback riding
Playing in a band
Rock climbing
How often does Angel go horseback riding?
Once a month
Twice a week
Once a week
Every day

Which of these hobbies is Tony interested in trying?
Horseback riding
Joining a band
Singing
Playing the guitar
You are thinking about getting a new hobby. Which hobby do you like best - furniture flipping, playing music in a
band, or horseback riding? Why? Which hobby do you dislike? Why?
Talk about:
What the hobby is
Where you can do the hobby
When you can do the hobby
Why you like the hobby
Which hobby you dislike and why
Use the following phrases to help you:

The hobby I like best is horseback riding.
I like this hobby because you feel free.
This hobby is fun and exciting because its relaxing
I can do this hobby at Sunday in the morning.
The hobby I dislike is furniture because I get bore
TEST
watched a video about hobbies.
read an article.
listened to a podcast.
talked about different hobbies.

Tony sometimes sells the furniture he fixes.
True
False
We don't know.

Why does Tony flip furniture?
He enjoys it.
He likes being outside.
He does it to meet people.
He likes working with his family.

Charlotte likes being in a family band because they...
know each other so well.
get to go to parties.
live near each other.
make money together.

How does Angel feel when she goes horseback riding?
Free
Tired
Nervous
Smart
Dieters Are Feeling Great!

by Virginia Vegan
Kim Fit, the famous woman basketball player, introduced her "Fit Feels Great" diet book three months ago. Thousands of people are already losing weight. "They feel
wonderful! This diet ishealthy and safe. You don't need to buy special foods. Anyone can use my diet!"
David Meals is a 42-year-old businessman. He's doing the "Fit Feels Great" diet. "Before, Ionly ate a piece of cake for breakfast. Now I understand that breakfast is the
most importantmeal of the day. The body needs energy after a long night without any food," he explains.Mr. Meals now eats some bread and some fat-free cottage
cheese for breakfast.
Rock singer Maxi is doing Kim Fit's diet, too, and she feels terrific. Now, she never eats fried foods. She eats a lot of turkey and chicken; they have less fat than
ham and steak. Maxi also doesn't use much salt. "I look ten years younger, don't I?" the superstar says.
Read the article "Dieters Are Feeling Great!" Then decide whether each sentence is true or false according to the
article.
The diet makes some people feel tired at night.
True
False
Some people like Kim's diet plan because they don't have to buy any special foods.
True
False
David Meals now knows that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
True
False
The famous basketball player Kim Fit is changing people's lives with her new diet book. People are losing weight,
feeling wonderful, and changing what they eat and when they eat. You don't need special foods, but you do
need to eat a good breakfast, less salt, and no fried foods.
Read "Dieters are Feeling Great!" Mark what the dieters did after starting the diet.
eat breakfast
eat ham and steak
don't use much salt
feel terrific
eat a piece of cake for breakfast
eat fried food
TEST

Who wrote the book "Fit Feels Great"?
David Meals
Virginia Vegan
Maxi Star
Kim Fit

Maxi eats a lot of steak.
Breakfast is not important.
Anyone can use Kim's diet.
Kim Fit is a businesswoman.

What is another title for Kim Fit's diet book?
"The Most Important Meal"
"The Healthier Way to Eat"
"The Life of Kim Fit"
"Less Fat and Less Salt"

Who is "I" in: "I look ten years younger ... "?
a basketball player
Maxi
Kim Fit
David Meals

How do many people feel after they use the diet?
They feel wonderful.
They feel fat.
They feel terrible.
They feel important.
See Explanation
COMPARACIN: IGUALDAD
USO:
Comparar dos personas o cosas que son semejantes.
FORMA:
AFIRMATIVA:
[AS + ADJETIVO + AS]
Bob is as tall as Marty.
NEGATIVA:
[NOT AS + ADJETIVO + AS]
Her hair is not as long as mine.

Is Steven Queen's new mystery book as exciting as his last one?

This stereo is very nice, but it costs a lot. Do you have some that aren't as expensive?

- How do you like your Spanish class?
- I like it. I took French last year, and Spanish isn't as difficult.

- Was today's test very difficult?
- Yes, it was, and it was as long as the last one we had.

- Hi, Mary. How is your hotel room?
- It's very small. It's not as big as yours.

This coffee tastes like water! It's not as strong as I like it.

Tina, I'm sorry you're in the hospital. You look awful! I hope you don't feel as bad as you look.

The children aren't as noisy as they usually are. What are they doing?

Let's take the train. It's not usually as crowded as the bus.

- We can't play tennis again today.
- I know. It's not as rainy as it was last night, but it's still too wet to play.
TEST
- Was the math test as hard as the last test?
- No. It was harder!

- Hey, Janet, did you hear the news? Tony is Anita's new boyfriend!
- Really? I don't like Tony. He isn't as nice as Marcos.

Are you Lev's son? You're as tall as he is.

- Where are you going for vacation?
- I don't know ... somewhere warm. Maybe Florida.

- You can go to Louisiana. It's as warm as Florida.

Today the store isn't as busy as it was before the holiday.
See Explanation
COMPARACIN: COMPARATIVOS
USO:
Comparar una o ms persona(s)/cosa(s)con otras
personas/cosas. .
FORMA:
[FORMA COMPARATIVA DE ADJETIVO + THAN]
John is older than Bart.
Betty is more beautiful than Barbara.
La mayora de adjetivos aaden la terminacin -er:
long/longer, old/older, tall/taller
Los adjetivos que acaban en -e toman la terminacin -r:
nice/nicer, late/later
Los adjetivos que acaban en vocal + consonante

duplican la
consonante:
fat/fatter, big/bigger, hot/hotter
En los adjetivos que acaban en y, eliminar la y; aadir la terminacin -ier:
happy/happier, easy/easier
La mayora de los adjetivos de dos o ms slabas
forman el comparativo con more:
intelligent - more intelligent

beautiful - more beautiful
Los adjetivos "good" y "bad" tienen una forma comparativa irregular:
good - better
bad - worse
EJEMPLOS:
Todd: "Samurai Sam is winning. He's stronger than Viking Vick."
Ron: "Yes, and he's more popular, too!"

- Does Emanuel have a lot of money?
- I think so. His car is more expensive than mine and his house is much bigger than my house.

- How old are your brother and sister?
- Jerry is thirteen and Sarah is four years younger than he is.
- That means that she's nine years old.

Paula doesn't watch TV often. She thinks books are more interesting than TV shows.

The station is more crowded on the weekend than during the week.

Ruth has a small car, and her parents have a big one. Her car is less comfortable than theirs.

- Sam is strong.
- Peter is stronger than Sam. Peter is always at the health club.

Mick Starlight has millions of fans. He is more famous than his cousin Henry Starlight.

Miriam and Debbie both work hard, but Miriam gets better grades in school.
- I went to Italy for two weeks.
- You did? We went to the beach for a week. Our vacation was shorter than yours.

Ed and four friends are going to the beach. Ed's car is very small and old, so we're taking Peter's car. His car is
bigger than Ed's.
TEST

Tom got to school at 8 a.m. and I came at 9 a.m. Tom had an earlier class than I did.
- Is there a lot of traffic in your neighborhood?

- Yes, but it's worse in the afternoon than in the morning.

- Which movie do you want to go to?
- The mystery movie is more exciting, but the one with Jeff Lorel is funnier.

- Try the soup now. I put more salt in it.
- Mmm ... yes, it's better than it was.

- Which beach do you want to go to?
- Let's go to Singing Beach. It's closer than the other beaches.
See Explanation
COMPARACIN: SUPERLATIVOS
USO:
Comparar una o ms personas o cosas con
un grupo.
FORMA:
[THE + FORMA SUPERLATIVA DE ADJETIVO]
John is the tallest boy in the class.

They are the most beautiful shoes in the store.
La mayora de los adjetivos adquieren la terminacin -est: long/longest, old/oldest

Los adjetivos que acaban en -e toman -st: nice/nicest, late/latest
Los adjectives que terminan en una vocal + consonante duplican la consonante: fat/fattest, big/biggest, hot/hottest
Los adjetivos que acaban en y eliminan la y; aaden la terminacin -iest:
happy/happiest, easy/easiest
La mayora de los adjetivos de dos o ms slabas
forman el superlativo con most:
honest - most honest

beautiful - most beautiful
The adjectives "good" and "bad" have an irregular superlative form:
good - best
bad - worst
EJEMPLOS:
"Come to Mad Mo's. We have the cheapest,
the biggest, the most terrific store in New York! We are the best!"
Come to Mad Mo's. We have the cheapest, the biggest, the most terrific store in New York! We are the best!

I looked at three cars before I bought one. My favorite was the most expensive one.

The Martins' baby is six months old. They think she is the smartest baby in the world.

- Did you see a lot of movies during the summer?
- I saw at least six. "Losing You" was my favorite. It was the sad dest movie!

Julia studied Russian, Chinese, and Spanish in school. For her, Chinese was the hardest language.

Terry traveled around Europe last summer. He thought France had the most beautiful beaches.

Oh, no! Mr. Thompson is my math teacher this year. He's the worst teacher in the school!

Sally likes all of her classes except history. It's the least interesting one for her.

August is the hottest month of the year in New York.

Mr. Carlton always stays at the Three Seasons Hotel in Montreal. It's the best hotel in the city.

Sari is the shortest girl in the neighborhood.
TEST
- Who do you think is the most handsome actor in Hollywood?
- I think it's Robby MacIntyre.
- Really?

- What kind of car did Jim buy?
- A Flash. It's the fastest car in the world.
- No, it isn't.
- Yes, it is.

It rained every day of my vacation. It was the worst weather!

Maria and Jerry are studying for a test. It's the most important test of the year.

- Did you hear the latest news?
- No. What happened?
- There was a terrible train accident.
- Oh, no.
See Explanation
ADVERBIOS: COMPARACION
USO:
Se utiliza para comparar a dos sujetos que realizan la misma accin.
El comparativo y el superlativo de la mayora de los adverbios se forma igual
que el de los adjetivos largos:
COMPARATIVO
FORM:
[SUJETO 1 + VERBO + MORE + Adverbio + THAN + SUJETO 2 (+DOES/CAN
etc)...]
EJEMPLOS:
"I can sing more beautifully than you (can)."
"Ted writes more slowly than Brenda (does)."
SUPERLATIVO
FORMA
[SUJETO 1 + VERBO + THE MOST + Adverbio (OF ALL)]
EJEMPLOS
"Of all the students in her class, Sarah does her homework themost carefully."
"Jimmy behaves the most childishly of anyone in the class."
Los adverbios que tienen la misma forma base que los adjetivos tambin tienen
la misma forma para el comparativo y el superlativo. Se construyen aadiendo
-er (para el comparativo) y -est (para el superlativo) a la forma base.
EJEMPLOS
"Fred can run faster than Martin can, but Sharon runs the fastest."
"My wife got up earlier than I did this morning, but our daughter got up the
earliest."
COMPARATIVOS IRREGULARES y FORMAS SUPERLATIVAS
Tambin existe un pequeo nmero de adverbios cuya forma comparativa y

superlativa son irregulares:
Base Form Comparative Superlativo
BADLY WORSE THE WORST

LITTLE LESS THE LEAST
MUCH MORE THE MOST
- I drive better than she does.

- But I drive more slowly.
- I'll drive. I drive the most carefully.

Sarah works harder than anyone else in the restaurant, but she doesn't earn much money.
I hope this time you do better than you did on the last test.

Paula lives a lor farther from me than Marcy does, but I see Paula more often.

Of all the students in the class, Jim did his work the most carefully.

I'm not a good swimmer, but I don't swim as badly as Jane does.

The repairman promised to repair my bike more quickly than the last time.
I'll never play as well as she wants me to!

I hope the government plans the highway project more carefully than the last time.

The teacher gave Matthew a gold star because he sat the most quietly during the lesson.

In Laura's family, Laura is the one who can save money the most easily.
TEST

The white sweater was too small, and the red one was too big. This one fits me the best.

Kathy and Robert like many different foods, but they eat chicken more frequently than anything else.

David wants to take a trip to Spain; he doesn't have a lot of money so he wants to travel as cheap as he can.
You should brush your teeth more frequently. Once a day isn't enough.
I don't play tennis well, but my friend Sally plays worse than I do.

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UNIDAD I

After working hard all summer, Tammy needs to get away.

Which things can you buy in a department store?

Interviewer: So, Tammy, you have a summer job ?

Choose the correct answer.

Why does Tammy need a vacation?

Choose the correct answer.

Choose the correct answer.

To refer to people: I, you, he, she, we, they

To refer to things: it, they

To refer to people: me, you, him, her, us, them

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- I feel tired all the time, doctor. What can I do?

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Don't delay! We're the best!

Choose the best answers to the questions below.

On a sightseeing tour you visit...

Which of the following can you do at Best Tours?

Dear Sirs Best Tours:

Drag the correct answer/s into place.

Drag the correct answer/s into place.

Drag the correct answer/s into place.

Most adverbs are formed by adding "-ly" to the end of an adjective: