()

1-1

1.(1)47 7 (2) 47 7
(1)5 (2)2
(1)47 7 = 6 5 (2)(47) 7 = (7) 2
1. a,b a 13 6b 13 11(l) a + b 13 (2) ab 13
(1)4 (2)1
(1) (6 + 11) 13 = 1 4 (2)(6 11) 13 = 5 1
2. 8 1

1. 2k + 1(k )
2. (2k + 1) 2 = 4k 2 + 4k + 1 = 4(k )(k + 1) + 1 k , k + 1 4k (k + 1) 8 3. (2k + 1) 2 8 1
2. a 4372b 55 (a, b)
(6,0)
1 a 9 , 0 b 9(a, b ) 1. a 4372b 5 b 5 0
2. a 4372b 11 (a + 3 + 2) (4 + 7 + b) = 11 0
a b = 6 17 (17 ) 3. 1, 2 b = 5 0 a = 6 11 (11 ) (a, b) = (6,0)
1. 278ab 99 (a, b)
(1,9)
0 a , b 9 (a, b )
1. 278ab 9 (2 + 7 + 8 + a + b) 9 a + b = 1,10,19,
2. 278ab 11 (2 + 8 + b) (7 + a) = 0 11 b a = 3 8 3. 1, 2 (a, b) = (1,9)
2. 2a57b 44 (a, b)
(2, 2) (6,6)
0 a, b 9(a, b )
1. 2a57b 4 7b 4 b = 2 6
2. 2a57b 11 (2 + 5 + b) (a + 7) = 11 0 b a = 11 0 (11 ) 3. 1, 2 (a, b) = (2, 2) (6,6)

3. n 2 n

1. n = 2k + 1(k ) n 2 n 2 = (2k + 1) 2 = 4k (k + 1) + 1
2. k (k + 1) 4k (k + 1) + 1 n 2 n
1. n 2 n

1. n = 2k (k ) n 2 n 2 = 4k 2 2
2. n 2 n 2 n
2. n 2 3 n 3

1. n 3 = 3k + 1 3k + 2(k ) n 2 3
2. (3k + 1) 2 = 3k (3k + 2) + 1 3 1 (3k + 2)2 = 3(3k 2 + 4k + 1) + 1 3 1
(3k + 1) 2 , (3k + 2) 2 3
3. n 2 3 n 3 p+q2

6789
4.(A) (B) 2010 (C) 0.347 (D) (E) 2
12345
(A)(B)(C)
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

C01060810 106 1
 5. a + b, a b , a, b

a + b Q, a b Q (a + b) + (a b) = 2a Q a Q (a + b) (a b) = 2b Q b Q
 2a + b, a 3b a, b

2a + b Q , a 3b Q 3 + 7 a Q a Q - 2 7b Q b Q

2 7
6. O(0) A(1) (1) (2)
3 4

(1)1. OA P 2. OP Q , R OP OQ = 2OP OR = 3OP

2
3. Q AR OA T 4. T .
3
(2) 1. B OA A 2. OA P
3. OP R OP OR = 4OP
7
4. P BR OB T 5. OT Q OB OQ = 7 OT Q
4
37 1
7.(1) (2)
80 7
(1) 0.4625 (2) 0.142857
0.4625 0.142857
37 1
(1) 80 370 = 0.4625 (2) 7 10 = 0.142857
320 80 7 7
500 30
480 28
200 20
160 14
400 60
400 56
0 40
35
50
49
1
17
 2013
54
0.31481
0.3148 , 4
54 170
162 17
80 = 0.3148
54 54
260 (2013 1) 3 = 670 2
216
2013 4
440
432
80
54
26

1432a3
8. a
288
5
b
288 = 25 32 a = 2m 5n (m, n {0}) 1432a3 32 1+ 4 + 3 + 2 + a + 3 9 a = 5
a
3ab 25 a +b 8 17 8 17
 (a, b) a + b 6 5 5 6
198
a 7 6 3 23
(7,1)
2 2
b 13 11
198 = 2 32 11 a = 2m 5n (m, n {0}) 3ab 25 9 11 b 1 11
2 2
a
9 3 + a + b + 2 + 5 = 9 x a + b = 8 17
11 (3 + b + 5) (a + 2) = 11 y b a = 6 5
C01060810 106 2
 9.(
(1) 0.3 (2) 0.34 (3) 0.345

(1) 1 (2) 34 (3) 19 (1) 3 = 1 (2) 34 (3) 345 3 = 19

3 99 55 9 3 99 990 55
(1) 0.345 (2) 0.345

(1) 115 (2) 311 (1) 345 = 115 (2) 345 34 = 311
333 900 999 333 900 900

10.(1) 2 (2) a a + 2
(1) (2)
p
(1) 2 = ( p, q q 0 ) 2q 2 = p 2 p 2
q
p = 2k (k ) 2k 2 = q 2 q 2 p, q 2
k 2 + 2 a2
(2) a + 2 = k (k ) ( 2 k )2 = ( a)2 2 = a + 2
6k
11. a, b a + b, a b

( a + b) + ( a b)
a + b a b = a ()
2
( a + b) ( a b)
= b a, b a + b, a b
2
 a, b x, y () (A) a + b (B) ab
(C) x + y (D) xy (E) a + x (F) ax
(A)(B)(E)
1
(A)(B) (C) x = , y = , x + y = 0 (D) x = , y = , xy = 1

(E) (F) a = 0, x = ax = 0

5
12.(1) 5 (2) (3) 2 + 2 (4) 4 2 ( 2 )
3

(1)1. OA = 6 OA 2. B OA OB = 5OA
3. B C OA BC OA BC = 5
(2)1. OA = 1 P OA OP Q R OP OQ = 3OP OR = 5OP
2. OB OA A OB = 1
5
3. QB C OA RC // QB OC =
3
4. AC D D AC
5. AC K KO AC O
5
6. KO = AO OC =
3
(3)1. O A B C D OA = AB = BC = CD = 1
2. DR = DC = 1 RD CD D CR = 2 3. CS = CR C D S
4. OS M M OS
5. T OS AT OS A AT = OA AS = 2 + 2
(4)1. A(1) O B (2) 2. AB
3. O D OD = 2
4. O OD O P P 2
5. AP O E OE = 2
6. O OE O Q Q 2 =42

C01060810 106 3
  1()

(A) 2 (B) 3 2 (C) 4 2 (D) 1 + 2 + 3 (E)

(A)(C)(D)
2 n 2 a (A)(C)(D)
n

13.(1) a, b a + b 2 = 0 a = b = 0
(2) a, b, c, d a + b 2 = c + d 2 a = c b = d
(3) a, b (a + 2 3)(2 3) = 6 b 3 a, b
(1)(2)(3) a = 6; b = 2
a a
(1) a + b 2 = 0 b 2 = a 1 b 0 2 = a Q, b Q Q 2
b b
2 b = 0 a + b 2 = 0 a = 0
ac
(2) a + b 2 = c + d 2 a c = (d b) 2 d b 0 2 = Q 2
d b
d b = 0 a c = 0 a = c, b = d
2a 6 = 6 a = 6, b = 2
(3) (a + 2 3)(2 3) = (2a 6) + (4 a ) 3 = 6 b 3
4 a = b
 a, b x 2 + ax + b = 0 2 1 a, b
a = 2, b = 1
2 1
x 2 + 2 x 1 = 0 a = 2, b = 1
2 1

x
14. 3 x 4 2 y 5 (1) x + y (2) x y (3) xy (4) (5) x 2 + y 2
y

3 x
(1) 1 x + y 9 (2) 8 x y 2 (3) 15 xy 20 ( 4 ) (4) 2 ( 4 )
2 y
(5) 0 x 2 16 4 y 2 25 4 x 2 + y 2 41
 x, y 2 x 5 1 y 3 (1) x y (2) xy
(1) 5 x y 4 (2) 6 xy 15
2 3 x y 5 1 = 5 x y 4 (2) 2 3 xy 3 5 6 xy 15
15.(1) 100
(2) 100
(1) 625 (2) 40
a+b
(1) a b a > 0, b > 0 2a + 2b = 100 a + b = 50 ab 625 ab
2
ab Max = 625 a = b = 25
a+b
(2) ab = 100 ab = 10 a + b 20 min = 2(a + b) = 40 a = b = 10
2
(1) (2)
1
 x 0 t = x +
x
t 2 t 2
1
x+
(1) x > 0 x x 1 = 1 x + 1 = t 2 (2) x < 0 x > 0
2 x x
1
x + ( )
x ( x) ( 1 ) = 1 x + ( 1 ) 2 = t x + 1 2 (1)(2) t 2 t 2
2 x x x

C01060810 106 4

16. a + b = 7 ab = 11 (1) a 2 + b 2 (2) a 3 + b3
(1)27 (2)112
(1) a 2 + b 2 = (a + b)2 2ab = 27 (2) (a 3 + b3 ) = (a + b)3 3ab(a + b) = 112
1 1 1 1
1. x = 2 3 (1) x + (2) x 2 + (3) x 3 + 2. x > 1 x 2 + 2
x x2 x3 x2
1
1.(1)4 (2)14 (3)52 2. x
x
1 1 2+ 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.(1) = = 2 + 3 x + = 4 (2)x2 + 2 = (x + )2 2 = 42 2 = 14 (3)x3 + 3 = (x + )3 3(x + ) = 43 3 4 = 52
x 2 3 2+ 3 x x x x x x
1 1 1 1 1 1
2. x 2 + 2 = ( x )2 = x x >1 x > x = x
x2 x x x x x

1 b
17.(1) 254 a, b a + b =
256 a
n
(2) (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) + 1 a a , n

(1)271 (2) 232

1 1 1 1 255 b a = 16
(1) 254 = 256 + 2 = (16 ) 2 = 16 = = , a + b = 271
256 256 16 16 16 a b = 255
(2) (22 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) + 1 = (24 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) + 1 = (28 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) + 1
= (216 1)(216 + 1) + 1 = 232 1 + 1 = 232

3 2 1 1
18.(1) (2) (3) 3
2 3 3+ 2 2 1

6
(1) (2) 3 2 (3) 3 4 + 3 2 + 1
6
3 2 6 1 3 2 1 3
4 + 3 2 +1
(1) = = (2) = = 3 2 (3) = = 3 4 + 3 2 +1
6 6 3+ 2 3 2 3
2 1 3
4 + 2 +1
3

1 1 1 3 5 1
1.(1) (2) + +
1+ 2 + 3 3 +1 7+ 5 2 3+ 7
1 1 1 1 1
2. + + + ... + +
2+ 1 3+ 2 4+ 3 99 + 98 100 + 99
2+ 2 6
1. (1) (2)1 2.9
4
1 (1+ 2) 3 1+ 2 3 1+ 2 3 2 2 + 2 6 3 1 7 5 3 5 3 7
1.(1) = = = (2) + + =1
(1+ 2) + 3 (1+ 2) 3 1+ 2 + 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
( 2 1) ( 3 2) ( 4 3) 99 98 100 99
2. + + + ....... + + =9
1 1 1 1 1
19.(1) 72 (2) 3 500 (3) 8 + 12 + 18 27 (4) 6 3 4 + 3 32 + 2 3 108 (5) (2 3 + 5 6)(2 6 3)

(1) 6 2 (2) 5 3 4 (3) 5 2 3 (4) 10 3 4 (5) 54 3 2

(1) 6 6 2 = 6 2 (2) 3 5 5 5 4 = 53 4 (3) 2 2 2 + 2 2 3 + 3 3 2 3 3 3 = 2 2 + 2 3 + 3 2 3 3 = 5 2 3
(4) 6 3 4 + 3 23 4 + 2 3 33 4 = 6 3 4 2 4 + 6 3 4 = 10 3 4 (5) 4 18 6 + 60 5 18 = 54 18 = 54 3 2
 24 72 + 54 + 48 + 50
5 6 + 4 3 2
22 6 62 2 + 32 6 + 42 3 + 52 2 = 2 6 6 2 + 3 6 + 4 3 + 5 2 = 5 6 + 4 3 2

20.(1) 8 + 2 15 (2) 17 12 2 (3) 2 3

6 2
(1) 5 + 3 (2) 3 2 2 (3)
2
C01060810 106 5
(1) (5 + 3) + 2 5 3 = 5 + 3 (2) 17 2 72 = (9 + 8) 2 9 8 = 9 8 = 3 2 2
84 3 8 2 12 (6 + 2) 2 6 2 6 2
(3) = = =
4 2 2 2
(1) 16 + 252 8 28 (2) 4 + 7 4 7
(1)4 (2) 2
(1) 16 2 63 8 2 7 = (9 + 7) 2 9 7 (7 + 1) 2 7 1 = ( 9 7) ( 7 1) = 3 + 1 = 4
8+2 7 82 7 (7 + 1) + 2 7 1 (7 + 1) 2 7 1 7 +1 7 1 2
(2) = = = = 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
21. 14 4 10 a b
a+b b+5
2 1 1 1 1 2
14 4 10 = 10 2 1 < 10 2 < 2 a = 1, b = 10 2 1 = 10 3
3
(
= )
=
a+b b+5 102 10+2 3
x
1. 11 + 72 x
x+2
1 1
2. 4 + 12 = a + b a 0 b < 1
b a +b
(1) 3 2 2 (2)1
x 2 1
(
(1) 11 + 72 = 3 + 2 3 + 2 = 4 + x x = 3 + 2 4 = 1 + 2 ) x+2
=
2 +1
= 3 2 2

1 1 1 1
(2) 4 + 12 = 3 + 1 3 + 1 = 2 + b a = 2, b = ( )
3 + 1 2 = 3 1
b a +b
=
3 1

3 +1
=1

1. 70 0.6
27

43
x 70 y 1.55y 70, y 45.16 y = 43 44 45 27
x y x + y = 70 0.55 < 0.65 0.55 < 0.65
y y 1.65y > 70, y > 42.42 x = 27 26 25 43
() ()

1a 435
2. a
44
7 1a 435 11 (1 + 4 + 5) (a + 3) = 0 a = 7

70 1
3. a + a, b, c, d N (a, b, c, d )
31 1
b+
1
c+
d
(2,3,1, 7)

70 = 2 8 = 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 2+ 1 a = 2 b = 3 c =1 d = 7
31 31 31 37 3 1 3+ 1
8 8 8 1+ 1
7 7
4. a = 17 + 3 17 a
5 6 a 17 + 3 4.123 5.41 5 6
5. a, b Q a 3 2 2 + b 17 12 2 = 43 30 2 (a, b)
(1,2)
64 2 62 8
a + b 17 2 72 = 43 2 450 a + b 17 2 72 = 43 2 450
2 2
4 2 a 2b = 3 b = 2 a = 1 (a, b) = (1, 2)
a( ) + b( 9 8) = 25 18 (a 2b) 2 + (a + 3b) = 5 3 2 ,
2 2 a + 3b = 5

C01060810 106 6
 b
6. 3 = a + b a N a < b < 1
1 b
2
3 1 2 6 2 6 2 3 +1 3 2 + 6 6 2
3 1.732 a N a = 1 b = 3 1 = = = = 2
2 3 2 42 3 3 1 3 +1 2
n n +1
7. n N < 7< n =
11 11
29 n < 11 7 < n + 1 11 7 29.04 7 2.64 n = 29

x + 2 x2 + 4x
8. 12 + 128 x
x + 2 + x2 + 4 x
2 1
12 + 2 32 = 8 + 4 = 2 2 + 2 4.828 x = (2 2 + 2) 4 = 2 2 2

( x + 2) x2 + 4 x + 4 4 ( x + 2) ( x + 2)2 22 2 2 (2 2)2 22 2 2 2 12 8 2
= = = = = 3 2 2 = 2 1
( x + 2) + x2 + 4 x + 4 4 ( x + 2) + ( x + 2)2 22 2 2 + (2 2)2 22 2 2 +2 4

9. x, y (3 x 2 y + 11) 2 + (2 x + 5 y + 1) 2 = 0 ( x, y )
(3,1)
3 x 2 y = 11
x = 3 y =1
2 x + 5 y = 1
10. a = 7 + 2 b = 6 + 3 c = 5 + 2
a < b < c
a 2 = 9 + 2 14 , b 2 = 9 + 2 18 , c 2 = 9 + 2 20 c 2 > b2 > a 2 c > b > a
11. 4 x 3, 5 y 2 x 2 + y 2
0 x 2 16
4 x 2 + y 2 41 2
4 x 2 + y 2 41
4 y 25
12. a, b > 0 2a + 3b = 5 ab (a, b)

25 , ( 5 , 5 )
24 4 6
2a + 3b 5 25 25 5 5 25
6ab 6ab 6ab ab 2a = 3b 2a + 3b = 5 a = , b =
2 2 4 24 4 6 24
13. a a 51 a 21 ()(A) a (B) a 2 (C) a 3 (D) a 6 (E) a8
a51 a30 a 21 a12 a9
(C)(D) 21
= a30 Q , 21
= a9 Q , 9
= a12 Q , 9
= a3 Q , 3
= a6 Q (C)(D)
a a a a a
16241
14. 51 95
49950
5 16241 = 0.325145 51 3 = 48 48 = 16....0 51 5
49950 3

15. 999 997 1998 1995 1993 + 1 + 4 + 2

997

999997 1998 (1994)2 + 4 + 2 = 999997 (19981994) + 4 + 2 = 999997 (1996)2 + 2 = (999 1)(997 1) +1 = 9972 12 +1 = 997
16.
6

16 , 26 , 66
64 65 66
10 x + 6 x
= 10 xy + 6 y = 60 x + xy 9 xy + 64 60 x = 0 3 y (3 x + 2) 20(3 x + 2) = 40 (3 y 20)(3x + 2) = 40,
60 + y y
1 0 16 26 66
0 x 9, 0 y 9 1 y = 0, x = 0.... ( );2 y = 4, x = 1 ;3 y = 5, x = 2; y = 6, x = 6 , ,
1 0 64 64 66

C01060810 106 7
 17. a b(0 < b < 1) a + b 2 b
5 1

2
1. a = p + b, p N ( p + b) + b 2 N b 2 + b + p N b 2 + b N
1 1+ 4n 1+ 1+ 4n 5 1
2. b2 + b = n, n N b2 + b n = 0 b =
() 0 < b <10 < <10 < n < 2n =1b =
2 2 2
1
18.(1) 0.343 (2) 0.34 > (3) 0.34 > 0.343 (4) 0.34 < 0.35 (5) 0.34 = 0.34388 -5
3
(2)(3)(4)(5)
343 3 340 34 1 3 1
(1) 0.343 = = = Q (2) = = 0.3 0.34 = 0.343434...., 0.3 = 0.3333.... 0.34 >
990 990 99 3 9 3
(3) 0.34 = 0.343434... > 0.343 (4) 0.34 = 0.343434.... < 0.35
34 343 3 34
(5) 0.34 = , 0.343 = = 0.34 = 0.343 (2)(3)(4)(5)
99 990 99
19. a, b, c abc > 0 ab + bc + ca < 0 a + b + c > 0 a > b > c
(1) a > 0 (2) b > 0 (3) c > 0 (4) a > b (5) a 2 > c 2 91 -7
(1)(4)(5)
a > b
1. abc > 0, ab + bc + ca < 0 a, b, c 2. a + b + c > 0 a2 > c2
a > c
20. a, b 0 < a < 1 0 < b < 1
a
(1) 0 < a + b < 2 (2) 0 < ab < 1 (3) 1 < b a < 0 (4) 0 < < 1 (5) a b < 1 91 -8
b
(1)(2)(5)
a
0 < a < 1,0 < b < 1 (1)0 < a + b < 2(2)0 < ab < 1(3) 1 < b a < 1(4)0 < (5) 1 < b a < 1, 1 < a b < 1 a b < 1(1)(2)(5)
b
21. a = 7 + 47 a (1)0 1 (2)1 2 (3)2 3 (4)3 4 (5)4 5 83 -1

(4) 7 + 47 7 + 6 = 13 3 < 13 < 4 (4)

22. k k < 31 < k + 1 k = 102

3 3
16 k > 3 31 < k + 1 k < 16, < k + 1 k 16
23.
(1) 13 > 3.5 (2) 13 < 3.6 (3) 13 3 > 10 (4) 13 + 3 > 16 (5) 1 > 0.6 103
13 3
(1)(4)
(1) 13 > 12.25 = 3.5 (2) 13 > 12.96 = 3.6 (3) 13 3 = 1. , 10 = 3. 13 3 < 10

(4) 13 + 3 = 5. > 4 = 16 (5) 1 13 + 3 = 13 + 3 < 6 = 0.6 (1)(4)

13 3 13 + 3 10 10

1-2

1. A(7), B(5), P ( x) AP : BP = 3 : 5 x

5
25
2
3 5 + (7) 5 5 3P + 3 5
c P= = d 7 = P = 25
3+5 2 3+ 2
 A(7), B(3), P ( x) AP : BP = 3 : 2 x
1 23
3 3 + 2 (7) P + 2 (7)
c P= = 1 d 3= P = 23
3+ 2 1+ 2

C01060810 106 8
 a + b a + 2b 2a + b a + 3b 3a + b
2. a < b
2 3 3 4 4
3a + b 2a + b a + b a + 2b a + 3b
< < < <
4 3 2 3 4
6a + 6b 4a + 8b 8a + 4b 3a + 9b 9a + 12b
1. , , , ,
12 12 12 12 12
3a + b 2a + b a + b a + 2b a + 3b
2. a < b b < < < <
4 3 2 3 4
a + 5b a+b 2a + b
 a < b P = ,Q = ,R=
6 2 3
P > Q > R
a + 5b 3a + 3b 4a + 2b
1. P = ,Q = ,R= 2. a > b b P > Q > R
6 6 6

3.(1) 2 x 3 = 5
(2): 1 2 x 3 5 2 2 x 3 > 1 31 < 2 x 3 5

(1)x = 1 4 (2)11 x 4 2x < 1x > 2 31 x < 1 2 < x 4

(1)2 x 3 = 5 x = 1 4
1 < 2 x 3 5 2 < x 4
(2)15 2 x 3 5 1 x 4 22 x 3 > 1 2 x 3 < 1 x > 2 x < 1 3
5 2 x 3 < 1 1 x < 1
 4 < 3 x 2 8
2 10
2 x < 2 < x
3 3
10
2< x
4 < 3 x 2 8 3 2 10
2 x < 2 < x
8 3 x 2 < 4 2 x < 2 3 3
3
4. x 1 + 2 x 2 = 7

1 x > 2 ( x 1) + 2( x 2) = 7 x = 4
2 2
4 1. 21 x 2 ( x 1) + 2(2 x) = 7 x = 4() 2.123 x = 4
3 3
2
3 x < 1 (1 x) + 2(2 x) = 7 x =
3
 x 3 + 2 x + 1 = 8

1 x 3 ( x 3) + 2(x +1) = 8 x = 3
7 7
3 1. 23 > x > 1 (3 x) + 2( x +1) = 8 x = 3() 2.123 x = 3
3 3
7
3 x 1 (3 x) + 2(1 x) = 8 x =
3
5.: (1) 5 x 3 = x (2) x 1 = 3 x 2

1 3 3 1 3 3 1 1
(1) (2) (1)5 x 3 = x, x = (2) x 1 = (3 x 2) x = ( )
2 4 4 2 4 4 2 2
 x 2 x 6 = 2 x

3 + 33
2,
2
3 33 3 33
1.1x 2 x 6 0, ( x 3)( x + 2) 0 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 6 = 2 x x 2 3 x 6 = 0 x = ( )
2 2
3 + 33
2x 2 x 6 < 0 2 < x < 3 x 2 x 6 = 2 x x 2 + x 6 = 0 x = 2 3( 3 ) 2.12 x = 2,
2

C01060810 106 9
 6. a, b ax + 1 b 1 x 4 (a,b)

2 5
( , )
3 3
4 + (1) 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 5 2 5 2 5
1. = 2. 1 x 4 x x 1 x + 1 a = , b =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
1. a, b ax + 2 > b x > 11 x < 3 (a,b)
1 7
( , )
2 2
11 + (3) 1 7 1 7
1. =4 2.x 4 > 7 x 4 < 7 x 4 > 7 x + 2 > ( a, b) = ( , )
2 2 2 2 2
2. a, b ax + 1 b 4 x 8 (a,b)
1
( ,3)
2
(4) + 8 1 1
1. =2 2. 6 x 2 6 x 2 6 x + 1 3 (a, b) = ( ,3)
2 2 2
7. x 1 + x 3 = k k

k 2
x 1 + x 3 = x 1 + 3 x x 1 + 3 x = 2 k 2
 x f ( x) = x 5 + x + 3
f ( x) 8
x 5 + x + 3 = 5 x + x + 3 5 x + x + 3 x 5 + x + 3 8

8. x 2 x 1 + 3 x + 7 = x + 8 x

7 1
x
3 2
7 1
a + b a + b 1 2 x + 3 x + 7 x + 8 (1 2 x)(3 x + 7) 0 = x
3 2
1. x 2 x 1 + 2 x + 7 = 8 x
2. x 2 x 1 + 2 x + 7 = 5 x
3. x 2 x 1 + 2 x + 7 = 18 x
7 1
(1) x (2) (3) x = 3 6
2 2
a + b a + b
7 1
(1) 1 2 x + 2 x + 7 8 (1 2 x)(2 x + 7) 0 x
2 2
(2) 1 2 x + 2 x + 7 8
1 7
(3) 1. x 2 x 1 + 2 x + 7 = 18 x = 3 2. x 1 2 x 2 x 7 = 18 x = 6
2 2
(1)(2) x = 3 6

()

1. x y =| x + 3| + | x +1| + | x 2| x =
x = 1 min = 5
Ch 2 min
x = 1 min =| 1 + 3| + | 1 + 1| + | 1 2|= 5
2. [ x] x [2.3] = 2 [2] = 2 [2.3] = 3 [ x] x < [ x] + 1

(1) m a q = a 0 a mq < m (m
m
a q, r a = mq + r 0 r < m

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 (2) x, y [ x] + [ y ] [ x + y ]
(3) n n[ x] [nx]
[nx]
(4) n = [ x]
n
(5) x, y [2 x] + [2 y ] [ x] + [ x + y ] + [ y ]

(6) n [ x] + x + 1 + x + 2 + + x + n 1 = [nx]
n n n
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
q
(1) q = q a < q + 1 mq a < mq + m 0 a mg < m
m m
[ x] x < [ x] +1 x + y x + y < x + y + 2 x + y = x + y x + y +1 x + y x + y
(2) [] [ ] [] [ ] [ ] [] [ ] [] [ ] [] [ ] [ ]
[ y] y < [ y] + 1
(3) [ x] x < [ x] +1 n [ x] nx < n [ x] + n [nx] = n [ x] n [ x] + 1 n [ x] + (n 1) n [ x] [nx]

(4)[nx] = n [ x] n [ x] + 1 n [ x] + (n 1)
[nx]= [ x] [ x] + 1 [ x] + n 1
[nx]
n n n
= [ x]
n
(5)[2 x] = 2 [ x] 2 [ x] + 1 , [2 y] = 2 [ y] 2 [ y] + 1 , [ x + y] = [ x] + [ y] [ x] + [ y] + 1 [ x] + [ x + y] + [ y] [2 x] + [2 y]

(6)[nx] = n [ x] n [ x] + 1 n [ x] + 2 n [ x] + (n 1) x + k = [ x] [ x] + 1 , k = 0 , , (n 1)
n

[ x] + x + 1 + x + 2 + + x + n 1 = [nx]
n n n

1. ()
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(E) (F)
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)
(A)D, (B)D, (C)D, (D)D, (E)D, (F)U,
2. x 2 5 = 4
7,1,3,11
1 x 2 5 = 4 x 2 = 9 or 1 2x 2 = 9 or 1, x = 11, 7,3,1
3. 4 < 3 x 5 13 x _____
6
8 1
4 < 3 x 5 13 or 13 3 x 5 < 4 3 < x 6 or x < , 2, 1, 0, 4,5, 6 6
3 3
4. a, b ax + 3 > b x < 2 x > 6 (a,b)
3 3
( , )
4 2
6+2 6+2 3 3 3 3 3 3
x > 2, x < 2 x 4 > 2 x + 4 > x + 3 > (a, b) = ( , )
2 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
5. x, y 5 x 4 y + 1 + 7 x + 3 y 5 = 0 (x,y)
17
17 32 5 x 4 y + 1 = 0 x = 43
( , )
43 43 7 x + 3 y 5 = 0 y = 32
43
6. x x + 2 + x 8 = 12 ______
3 9
1x > 8, 2 x 6 = 12, x = 9

2 2 < x < 8, x + 2 + 8 x = 12() , 1 , 2 3 9
3x < 2, 2 x + 8 x = 12, x = 3

C01060810 106 11
 7. x + 2 x 1 < 3
1 5
< x <
3 3
5 5
1x > 1, x + 2 x 2 < 3 3 x < 5, x < 1< x <
3 3
20 < x < 1, x + 2 2 x < 3 x > 1 0 < x < 1
1 1 1 5
3x < 0, x + 2 2 x < 3 3 x < 1 x > < x < 0 < x <
3 3 3 3
8. x 1 + x 2 > 2 x 3
1 < x < 2
3 3
1x > 2, x 1 + x 2 > 2 x 3 3 > 3( ) < x < 2, x 1 + 2 x 2 x 3 x 4, < x < 2
2
2 2
3 3
31 < x < , x 1 + 2 x > 3 2 x 2 x > 2, x > 11 < x < 4x < 1,1 x + 2 x > 3 2 x,3 > 3()
2 2
1 < x < 2
9. x 3 + x + 5 8

x 3 + x + 5 = 3 x + x + 5 8, x R
a 1 1
10. a < b ab 0 () (A) < 1 (B) > (C) a 2 < b 2 (D) a > b (E) a > b
b a b
(D)
a 3 1 1 1 1
(A) , a = 3, b = 2, = > 1 (B) , a = , b = , = 2 < = 3
b 2 2 3 a b
(C) , a = 5, b = 1, a 2 = 25 > b 2 = 1 (D) (E) , a = 2, b = 3, a = 2 < b = 3
11. x, y x 1 2 y + 1 3 xy x + 3 y
9, 27
11 x 3, 4 y 2, xy x + 3 y = x( y 1) + 3( y 1) + 3 = ( x + 3)( y 1) + 3
22 x + 3 6, 5 y 1 1, 30 + 3 ( x + 3)( y 1) + 3 6 + 3 27 ( x + 3)( y 1) + 3 9
12. x 3 + x 7 k k
k < 4 , x 3 + x 7 3 x + x 7 3 x + x 7 3 x + x 7 4 k < 4
a b c d abcd
13. a,b,c,d P = + + +
P ______ +
a b c d abcd
3 1 + + + +,P = 4 2 + + + , P = 13 + + , P = 1 4 + , P = 3 5 , P = 3P3
14. 4 x 12 2 x x
(1)1 (2)2 (3)3 (4)4 (5)6 103
2 2 2
(4) (4x 12) (2x) x 8x +12 0 ( x 6)(x 2) 0 2 x 6 4(4)

15. abc b = 4 a + 1 c abc

5 5
(1)b a c (2) c > b (3) d = 4 a 1 c d a b (4)a c a b 5
3 3
(5) b = 4 a + 1 c a b c > 0 103
5 5
(1)(4)
4 1 1 4
(1) (2) (4)
a b c a b c
(3)d = 4 a 1 c c = 5b 4a d = 8 a 5 b d a,b (5) b = 4 a + 1 c a,b, c
3 3 3 3 3 5
16.
(1) | x | + | x 5| = 1 (2) | x | + | x 5| = 6 (3) | x | | x 5| = 1 (4) | x | | x 5| = 6 (5) | x | | x 5| = 1 105
(2)(3)(5) y
1. | x | + | x 5| 5 5

x 1 0 5 6 5
x
2. y =| x | | x 5| 5 | x | | x 5| 5
y 5 5 5 5 5

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