7

5. The BBC reported that the Wimbledon tennis

1. - 16.sorularda, cmlede bo braklan
tournament might be ---- due to the SARS
yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi outbreak in Japan..
bulunuz.

A) depended on

1. A fair proportion of the workforce now work B) spread out

from their homes, a ---- that has been made
possible by computers.. C) put out

D) resorted to
A) disturbance
E) called off
B) destination
6. The 'intelligence' of any living being ---- its
C) circumstance
needs to survive in the environment it lives
D) support in..

E) denial
A) builds up

2. For the past 40 years, the ---- view about the B) depends on
formation of our universe has been that it
began about 14 billion years ago in a cosmic C) cares for
fireball known as the 'Big Bang.'.
D) puts forward

A) complete E) slows down

B) common 7. When Germany ---- Yugoslavia 1941, Bosnia

and Herzegovina ---- part of the Nazi-
C) profound
controlled Croatia..
D) bearable
A) has invaded / had been made
E) vulnerable
B) had invaded / would have been made
3. America's subsidies to its cotton farmers
have long been a noteworthy example of the C) invaded / were made
harm that rich countries' subsidies ---- on the
D) invades / have been made
poor..
E) was to invade / could have been made
A) enforce
8. Over the past eight years, the TES instrument
B) provide ---- that Martian rocks and sands ---- almost
entirely of volcanic minerals. .
C) exceed

D) Inflict A) would discover / had been composed

E) employ B) has discovered / are composed

4. Losing a loved one is always painful, but for C) would discover / were composed
most people time ---- heals the wounds..
D) had discovered / had been composed

A) densely E) was discovering / would be composed

B) excessively

C) eventually

D) casually

E) cautiously
9. ---- philosophers had started to put received 14. Swine flu is diagnosed clinically by means of
wisdom to the test of rational examination, the typical symptoms and the patients
another fundamental question rapidly history ---- association ---- people known to
became obvious: How can we know?. have the disease..

A) Once A) for / around

B) Only if B) from / of

C) Unless C) through / by

D) In case D) on / in

E) While E) of / with

10. ---- I meet John, he complains about the 15. On entering a traditional Japanese home, you
neighbours.. should take ---- your slippers and leave them
---- the door..

A) Whenever
A) away / before
B) Whatever
B) out / at
C) Whereas
C) up / through
D) Whichever
D) over / by
E) While
E) off / in front of
11. ---- the news is out about tomatoes being
found for their cancer-fighting properties, the 16. Wheeled carts facilitated agriculture and
question is how to get sufficient amounts commerce by enabling the transportation of
every day.. goods to and from markets, ---- easing the
burdens of people traveling great distances..

A) Much as
A) despite
B) While
B) as well as
C) Now that
C) pertaining to
D) Just as
D) in order to
E) Even if
E) in excess of
12. Had the disease been diagnosed within the
first year of Taylor's life, she ---- an
opportunity to live a normal life..

A) would have had

B) will have had

C) may have had

D) was having

E) may have

13. He was delighted to learn that ---- people

really do appreciate his music..

A) any

B) little

C) a little

D) a few

E) much
 21. V.
17. - 21.sorularda, aadaki parada
numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) those

B) what

The health risks of artificial feeding of infants inthe C) whose

industrialized world are now (I)----. Breast-fed infants
receive protection (II) ---- many illnesses including D) which
gastroenteritis, respiratoryinfections, and otitis
E) them
media, and have a lower risk of a topic disease and
insulin-dependentdiabetes in childhood, (III) -
---women who breast-feed may have less risk of some
cancers and hip fractures inlater life. In addition to
the health benefits, there are also significant
costimplications. The United States Department of
Agriculture has estimated that aminimum of $3.6
billion per year (IV)---- if breast-feeding rates were
increased from current levels to (V) ---- recommended
by the UnitedStates Surgeon General.

17. I.

A) well-connected

B) well-preserved

C) well-established

D) well-built

E) well-kept

18. II.

A) about

B) towards

C) to

D) against

E) for

19. III.

A) as if

B) since

C) while

D) as though

E) even if

20. IV.

A) could save

B) were to be saved

C) should save

D) would be saved

E) has been saved

 26. V.
22. - 26.sorularda, aadaki parada
numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) in comparison with

B) instead of

Dogs are thought to be easier to train than cats, C) despite

butthis may be because they evolved to hunt in
packs, cooperate with other dogsand be obedient (I) - D) rather than
--- a leader.Their memory requires constant
E) thanks to
reinforcement, (II) ---- they quickly forget.
Nonetheless, they are often (III) ---- simply by giving
them theattention they need. On the contrary, cats 27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun
evolved to hunt solo and are muchmore devious. In ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
some cases, they (IV)---- but do not have the dogs
desire to please. There is some evidencethat cats
remember specific events longer than dogs do, but
(V) ---- their excellent memory forpeople and spaces, 27. If an industry is made up of perhaps 10 or 20
both species are able to build complex mental maps firms which agree to restrict competition
of theirsurroundings and find their way home. between themselves, ----..

A) such trade practices have been a common

feature of the business world
22. I.
B) many of these practices have been declared
A) to illegal

B) by C) then we have a monopoly situation

C) with D) in most countries they are now subject to legal

control
D) about
E) it might be interesting to look at some of the
E) over practices followed in the West

23. II. 28. After Muhammed Ali had won a gold medal
in the Olympics, ----..

A) so
A) he turned professional
B) but
B) the newspapers are not aware of it
C) instead
C) there will be other fights in Europe
D) otherwise
D) he'd claim to be the best in the world
E) hence
E) he is still well-know

24. III.
29. Though frustration is a patent factor in
eliciting aggressive behaviour, ----..
A) substituted

B) perplexed A) these implications could never be satisfactorily

discarded
C) rewarded
B) the intensity of the reaction would have been
D) concealed accurately predicted

E) implemented C) both the availability and influence of

aggressive models had been taken into
consideration
25. IV.
D) some children do not react aggressively to
A) used to be trained blocking and deprivation

B) can be trained E) the intention has always been to cause injury

to others
C) might have been trained

D) must be trained

E) should have been trained

30. ---- until she had finished growing.. 34. ----, there is rarely one simple cause..

A) Nobody knows the cause A) Though the results of the incident were
devastating
B) Clearly an operation won\'t be necessary
B) However closely the boy kept his secret
C) It might be unwise to delay the operation
C) Since so many children witness violence within
D) A diagnosis of developmental dysplasia was their own family
made
D) When biological factors were also involved
E) They decided not to operate
E) When young people manifest serious emotional
problems
31. ---- that active people need more protein than
do sedentary people..
35. Opposition politicians in Bangladesh say
that the country's natural gas should not be
A) They ignored the essential aim of the project sold abroad ----..
B) The evidence we have gathered through our
research suggests A) whether it would provide a respite from the
country\'s pressing economic problems
C) Long-distance runners are exceptional
B) due to the fact that there is an enormous
D) The reference is to athletes in training quantity of recoverable reserves
E) Activities of all kinds are encouraged C) since the entire economy will be transformed
benefiting everyone
32. ----, it is also a leader in many
D) just as decisions about the best way to expect
other manufacturing and processing lines,
this potential wealth had become entangled
including prepared cereals, machine tools,
with politics
hardware and furniture..
E) unless the government can prove that it has 50
A) While Michigan ranks first among the States in years of gas in reserve
the production of motor vehicles and parts
36. Many linguists advise mastering a
B) Because Michigan is rich in natural resources
vocabulary of two or three thousand words in
Chinese ----..
C) Even if Michigan produces important amounts
of iron, copper and other minerals
A) before beginning the difficult task of learning
D) Since Michigan is a prime area for both the language\'s symbols
commercial and sport fishing
B) when we hear words and expressions from a
E) Just as Michigan\'s forests contribute native speaker
significantly to the State\'s economy
C) that one ought to try to write sentences on the
33. ----, it is not surprising that it has a basis of the grammar rules
highly continental climate noted for its
D) so a knowledge of reading and writing may
extremes of temperature..
have been acquired

A) While agriculture remains the biggest single E) unless one had developed an adequate
industry in Hungary conversational ability for simple situations

B) As the fauna of Hungary is no way remarkable

C) However scattered the rural settlements in

Hungary may be

D) As far as the regions of Hungary are concerned

E) Because Hungary is a lowland surrounded by

hills in the middle of central Europe.

37. - 42.sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye
anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi, Trke
cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi
bulunuz.
37. Ameliyat sonrasnda, hasta ksrd
veya gldnde ya da sarglar
deitirildiinde artabilen, genellikle aralkl
bir ar vardr..
A) Following surgery, there is often intermittent
pain which may increase when the patient
coughs or laughs or when the dressings are
changed.
B) Intermittent pain often occurs in the post-
operation period, particularly when the patient
laughs or coughs or when the dressings are
being changed.
C) Pain is quite common after surgery, particularly
when the patient laughs or coughs, and when
the dressings are being changed.
D) A certain amount of pain is to be expected after
surgery especially when the patient laughs or
coughs or when the dressings are changed.
E) In the post-operation period a certain amount
of pain is to be expected when a patient
laughs, coughs or has the dressings changed.
38. Adn Zaire'deki bir nehirden alan
'ebola' ldrc bir hastala neden olan
uzam tek bkml bir RNA virsdr.. economically depressed state of Saxony last
A) Ebola is the name given to an elongated single-
stranded RNA virus which abounds in a river of
the same name in Zaire and causes a fatal
disease.
B) The word ebola comes from a river in Zaire and
refers to an elongated, single-stranded RNA
virus that causes a fatal disease.
C) Ebola is a fatal disease caused by an
elongated, single-stranded RNA virus
associated with a river in Zaire of that name.
D) An elongated, single-stranded RNA virus is the
cause of the fatal disease known as ebola
which is also the name of a river in Zaire.
E) Named after a river in Zaire, ebola is an
elongated, single-stranded RNA virus that
causes a fatal disease.
39. 1985'te ngiliz aratrmaclar,
Antarktika'nn zerindeki ozon tabakasnn
yllardr her bahar hzla azaldn ancak bir
sonraki k normale dndn akladlar..
A) In 1985, British researchers reported that the
ozone layer over the Antarctic had, for years,
decreased rapidly each spring but had returned
to normal the following winter.
B) In a report by British researchers that appeared
in 1985, it is pointed out that the ozone layer
over the Antarctic had, on several occasions,
decreased drastically in the spring but returned
to normal in the following winter
C) British research team reported in 1985 that the
ozone layer over the Antarctic had, over a
period of years, decreased to an alarming
extent each spring but had returned to normal
the following winter.
D) British researchers in 1985 established the fact
that the ozone layer over the Antarctic had
thinned out alarmingly each spring for a
number of years, but returned to normal each
winter.
E) By 1985 British researchers had confirmed the
fact that the ozone layer over the Antarctic had
decreased suddenly each spring, over several
successive years, but returned to normal each
winter.
40. Germanys far-right National Democratic
Party upset the other parties by winning
nearly 10 per cent of the votes in the
year. .
A) Almanyann ar sa Ulusal Demokratik Partisi,
geen yl, ekonomik olarak geri kalm
Saksonya eyaletinde, oylarn hemen hemen
yzde onunu kazanarak dier partilerin cann
skt.
B) Geen yl, daha byk ekonomik skntlar
iinde olan Saksonya eyaletinde, oylarn yzde
onunu alan ar sa Ulusal Demokratik Partisi,
Almanyadaki dier partileri telalandrmtr.
C) Almanyann ar sa Ulusal Demokratik Partisi,
geen yl, ekonomik skntlar iinde olan
Saksonya eyaletinde oylarn aa yukar yzde
onunu kazanm ve dier partilerin ounu
skntya sokmutur.
D) Almanyadaki dier partilerin cann skan ar
sa Ulusal Demokratik Partisi, geen yl,
ekonomik durgunluk iinde olan Saksonya
eyaletindeki oylarn yzde onunu kazanmtr.
E) Almanyann ar sa Ulusal Demokratik Partisi,
geen yl, ekonomik sknt iindeki Saksonya
eyaletindeki oylarn yzde onunu alnca, dier
partiler telaa kaplmtr.
41. Health information on product packages must
emphasize the importance of the total diet
and not exaggerate the role of a particular
food in disease prevention..
A) rn paketlerinin zerindeki salk bilgileri
diyetin tmnn nemini yeterince
vurgulamyor ve genellikle, belirgin bir gdann
hastalk nleyici ilevi abartlyor.
B) rn paketlerinin zerindeki salk bilgileri ne
diyetin tmnn nemini kmsemeli ne de
bir gdann hastalk nlemedeki roln
abartmaldr.
C) rn paketlerinin zerindeki salk bilgileri
diyetin tmnn nemini vurgulamal ve belirli
bir gdann hastalk nlemedeki roln
abartmamaldr.
D) Belirli bir gdann hastalk nlemedeki rol
abartlmamaldr ve rn paketlerinin zerinde
diyetin salk asndan bir btn olarak nemli
olduu vurgulanmaldr.
E) rn paketlerinin zerindeki hastalk nleme
konusundaki bilgiler diyetin tmnn nemini
gz ard etmemeli ve o rnn salk asndan
nemini abartmamaldr.
42. Overrun by the Austro-German armies in
World War I, Poland declared its
independence on November 11, 1918, and on
June 20, 1919, was recognized as an
independent state by the Treaty of
Versailles..
A) I. Dnya Savanda Avusturya-Alman ordular
tarafndan igal edilmi olan Polonya,
bamszln 11 Kasm 1918de iln etmi olsa
da bamsz bir devlet olarak tannmas, 20
Haziran 1919da imzalanan Versailles
Antlamasyla gereklemitir.
B) Avusturya-Alman ordularnca I. Dnya
Savanda igal edilmi olan Polonya, 11 Kasm
1918de bamszln iln etmitir; ancak bir
devlet olarak bamszl Versailles
Antlamasyla 20 Haziran 1919da
kesinlemitir
C) Polonya, I. Dnya Savanda Avusturya-Alman
ordularnn igaline urasa da 11 Kasm
1918de bamszln iln etmi ve bir devlet
olarak bamszl, 20 Haziran 1919da
Versailles Antlamasyla kesinlemitir.
D) I. Dnya Sava srasnda Avusturya-Alman
ordularnn igaline urayan Polonya, Versailles
Antlamasna gre, bamszln 11 Kasm
1918de iln etmi ve 20 Haziran 1919da da
bamsz bir devlet olarak tannmtr.
E) Avusturya-Alman ordularnca I. Dnya
Savanda igal edilmi olan Polonya, 11 Kasm
1918de bamszln iln etmi ve Versailles
Antlamasyla 20 Haziran 1919da bamsz bir
devlet olarak tannmtr

43. - 46.sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.
Alzheimers disease is a chronic, degenerative
condition of the brain cells. Some risk factors can be
avoided, but others, such as increasing age and
genetic properties, are inevitable. It is now the third
most common cause of death in the developed world,
with more women than men affected. The first
symptom is often an impaired memory for recent
events, which can be difficult to distinguish from the
normal age-related decline in memory. As the disease
progresses, forgetfulness may hinder routine
activities such as cooking and household chores.
Those affected may be aware of their memory
difficulties, so they can deal with the problem by, for
example, writing notes or letting someone else
manage decisions for them. In the late stages of the
disease, the changes in memory and behaviour are
marked. Sufferers cannot compensate for their
memory lapses and become confused. They may
develop paranoid behaviour like jealousy or
accusations of theft, and may experience visual
hallucinations. eople in advanced stages cease to
recognize even their family members and close
friends. They may also refuse to eat, develop
unsteadiness and ncreasingly lose weight.
43. It is clearly stated in the passage that ----..
A) females are more susceptible to developing
Alzheimers disease compared to males
B) weight loss is among the first indicators of
Alzheimers disease
C) Alzheimers disease is not deadly to people
living in crowded families
D) Alzheimers disease is more common in
countries that are currently developing
E) Alzheimers disease cannot be distinguished
from the symptoms of normal aging even in its
later stages
44. It is understood from the passage that ----..
A) sufferers of Alzheimers disease have only a
few mental symptoms
B) some household chores remain unaffected
even if Alzheimers disease progresses
C) people can cope with some of the early
symptoms of Alzheimers disease with the help
of others
D) people can usually control the physical
drawbacks of Alzheimers disease
E) symptoms of Alzheimers disease can be best
handled by means of psychiatric assistance
45. It can be inferred from the passage that ----..
A) age is the most critical factor in all stages of
Alzheimers disease
B) Alzheimers disease can be frustrating and
painful for both the patient and his or her
family members
C) Alzheimers disease is less common among
individuals who are mentally active
D) people in developed countries are more likely
to go through the advanced stages of
Alzheimers disease
E) sufferers can have a genetic inheritance that
makes them less susceptible to Alzheimers
disease
46. As it is pointed out in the passage, during the
early stages of Alzheimers disease, ----..
A) psychological symptoms such as jealousy
might occur
B) behavioural differences between men and
women become very apparent
C) people will not be able to remember events
that happened a long time ago
D) the symptoms of the disease may be similar to
normal age-related symptoms
E) people are affected physically more than
mentally

47. - 50.sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.
On July 1, 2009, the US state of California began
enforcing a new menu-labelling law that requires
chain restaurants to post on their menus the calories
contained in their food items. Three other states
Oregon, Maine, and Massachusetts have already
passed similar regulations, as have 11 city and county
governments. The trend has gathered strength
quickly, mostly because of concern about the nations
expanding waistlines. The next step is to deploy the
practice nationally, and the Congress is about to
debate such a law. Pressure for this type of move is
coming from the obese, who represent more than a
third of American adults, and their
defenders.Overweight people often struggle to
estimate the number of calories they consume when
eating out and make mistakes when calculating how
much food they should order. Proponents of menu
labelling hope that knowing what is in their food may
direct people to healthier items. In Los Angeles, for
example, officials optimistically predict that menu
labelling could prevent nearly 40% of the annual
weight gain there. However, the effect of menu
labelling on dietary choices remains unclear, and the
regulations are too new to produce much evidence.
Furthermore, some critics of the trend believe the
public-health benefits of the new legislation are
irrelevant. For them, the new regulations are welcome
as part of a consumers wide-ranging right to know.
47. The passage indicates that the new
menulabelling law in California has the
potential to ----..
A) force chain restaurants there to offer less food
to the public
B) encourage the habit of overeating in the
population at large
C) persuade other states to consider passing
similar laws affecting chain restaurants
D) help people become more health-conscious
E) reduce the population in that state by nearly
half
48. We can infer from the passage that obese
people in the US ----..
A) want to control the number of calories they are
ingesting in chain restaurants
B) are under attack by other Americans
C) eat most of their meals at chain restaurants
D) have difficulty making mathematical
calculations
E) have their own special representatives in the
US Congress
49. The passage informs us that menu-labelling
laws ----..
A) were passed in the other US states after
California enforced its version of the law
B) will all be cancelled when the US Congress
passes a national requirement
C) are a sign of the reaction to Americans getting
fatter and fatter
D) will result in the disappearance of obese
Americans in the future
E) forbid fat people to eat too much in chain
restaurants
50. The passage points out that the proponents
of menu labelling ----..
A) dont really know if it will be successful
B) often have to defend the lifestyle choices of
obese Americans
C) are themselves regular customers of chain
restaurants
D) oppose the tendency of Los Angeles residents
to gain weight every year
E) believe much of the new law is irrelevant
 53. We can understand from the passage that
51. - 54.sorular aadaki paraya gre
the failure of the tooth paste campaign in
cevaplaynz. Southeast Asia could have been avoided if -
---..

A companys public relations officer is responsible for

creating and maintaining relationships between
clients and customers. Through areas such as brand
management, advertising, media relations and crisis
management, public relations officers seek to foster
interest, trust and belief in the company and
itsproducts. They are aware of how best to carry this
out when dealing with in their own nations and
cultures. However, when dealing with a for
eignaudience, it is critical that cross-cultural
differences are recognized. By way of illustrating the
impactcross-cultural awareness can have on the
success or failure of a public relations campaign, a
brief examplecan be cited: an American company
tried to sell it's toothpaste in Southeast Asia by
emphasizing that it' whitens your teeth'. They found
out that the localnatives chew betel nuts to blacken
their teeth because they found it attractive.
A) the public relations officers had considered the
importance of a toothpaste
B) the media had been more influential on people
C) the company had analyzed the cross-cultural
issues
D) the company had not gone through a crisis
E) the customers had been more responsible
54. From the passage, we learn that ----..
A) Asian people never use foreign brand
toothpastes
B) in some cases, local culture can be far more
effective on marketing

C) the best way to naturally whiten teeth is to

chew betel nuts
51. It is understood from the passage that the
activity of public relations ----.. D) recognizing cultural differences can easily lead
to failure
A) is especially necessary when dealing with local E) public relations campaigns generally prove to
natives be useless
B) is threatened particularly during an economic
crisis

C) has only gained importance in recent years

D) needs face-to-face communication training

E) involves multi-directional activities

52. We can infer from the passage that public

relations officers ----..

A) had better aim at a foreign audience instead of

at a domestic one

B) need to consider the effects of advertising on

brand management

C) knew why Southeast Asian local people were so

strange

D) need to understand fully the cultural

characteristics of their own people as well as of
other peoples

E) are only employed by a few companies


55. - 58.sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.
British scientists have begun studying a rare
meteorite to reveal more about the history of Mars.
The rock, named Tissint after the Moroccan area
where it crashed in July 2011, was recovered from the
ground just five months later not enough time to be
too contaminated. The Tissint sample is probably the
most important meteorite to have landed on the Earth
in the last 100 years, says Dr. Caroline Smith,
curator of meteorites at the Natural History Museum
in London. An analysis of the rock revealed its Martian
origin. It would have been removed from Mars when
an asteroid struck the planet, staying in space as
debris before being attracted by the Earths gravity.
Of the 41,000 officially recognized meteorites, 61
come from Mars and the Tissint rock is only the fifth
that was witnessed falling. Dr. Tony Irving of
Washington University, who performed some initial
analysis on the sample, does not think there is much
chance of finding fossilized life within it. But the
British team could reveal whether minerals have been
affected by water or contain elements such as carbon.
Smith says Were not looking for microbes, but were
looking for the chemical and environmental
signatures to indicate whether Mars, at some point in
its past, may have provided a suitable environment
for life to exist.
55. It is understood from the passage that the
meteorite found in Morocco ----..
56. It is pointed out in the passage that ----..
A) Tissint was one of the meteorites that were
actually seen while falling
B) the Natural History Museum took possession of
the meteorite as soon as it landed on the Earth
C) other meteorites that preceded Tissint were
quite similar to it in size
D) there is some doubt as to where the meteorite
came from
E) the meteorite is one of the 41,000 that
originated from Mars
57. According to the passage, scientists ----..
A) believe there may well be fossils in the rock
B) are examining the meteorite to reveal whether
microbes could survive in it
C) are investigating the rock to find out whether
Mars was once able to support life
D) claim that Tissint gives clues about the
meteorites expected to hit the Earth
E) have unfortunately failed to identify the origin
of Tissint
58. For scientists to come up with accurate
findings, a meteorite ----..
A) is to be one of the 41,000 known meteorites

A) was part of a larger meteorite that crashed into B) has to be made sure that it come from a
the Earth specific planet

B) is the first meteorite from Mars to be seen on C) should contain plenty of living organisms
the Earth
D) needs to remain intact for a sufficient amount
C) was recovered after remaining buried for of time
almost 100 years
E) is required to have basic minerals in its internal
D) was too contaminated to be of any real use to structure
scientists

E) is a very rare kind, which can be valuable to

scientists

59. - 62.sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.
The greatest feat of civil engineering since Roman
times was the French achievement between 1666 and
1681 of the Langue doc canal to link the
Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. It was
conceived of by King Francis I and discussed by him
with Leonardo da Vinci. It was first surveyed in
1539.As a result of the civil and religious disorders in
France, however, nothing happened until 1661 when
Pierre Riquet worked out a scheme for supplying
enough water to the summit of the canal. Jean Colbert
secured the interest of the young King Louis XIV, and
in 1666 the work started. The whole canal was 150
miles long with 102 locks, a tunnel, and 3 aqueducts.
It evoked world admiration, and was the prototype of
all future European grand canal design seven though
its usefulness to France was quickly nullified by the
rapidly increasing size of ocean-going ships.
59. It can be understood from the passage that -
---..
A) the construction of the canal was first started
by Leonardo da Vinci
B) the Languedoc canal was, for more than a
century, no more than a project
C) the earliest proposal for the Languedoc canal
dates back to at least Roman times
D) King Francis I was opposed to Leonardo da
Vincis plans for the Languedoc canal
E) by the time the canal was finished, there was
nothing very remarkable about it
60. It is clear from the passage that ----..
A) the upkeep of the canal would be expensive
B) the Languedoc canal would not make those
who build it rich
C) as ocean-going ships increased in size, the
usefulness of the Languedoc canal declined
D) the site of the Languedoc canal was ill-chosen
E) many supported the building of the canal as
there was such a great need for it
61. According to the passage, once the
Languedoc canal was finished ----..
A) the scope of civil engineering was re-assessed
B) better systems of construction were put
forward
C) problems connected with the locks began to
emerge
D) plans to build canals in other parts of the world
were soon changed
E) the whole world was filled with admiration for it
62. The passage makes it obvious that ----..
A) Louis XlV himself contributed usefully to the
design of the canal
B) it would not have been possible to have
constructed the Languedoc canal in the time of
Leonardo da Vinci
C) the building of the Languedoc canal posed a
great many challenges
D) the design of the Languedoc canal was not as
original as has often been suggested
E) it was the interest that Leonardo da Vinci
showed in the project that made possible the
construction of the Languedoc canal
63. - 67.sorularda, karlkl konumann
bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek
ifadeyi bulunuz.
63. James : Have you been to the Dali exhibition?
Rodney : ----
James : Why is that?
Rodney : I dont like being caught up in a
crowd when Im looking at paintings..
A) I certainly have. And I hope to go again soon.
B) Not yet. I dont go to such exhibitions till
theyve been going for some time.
C) I was there at the opening. What about you?
D) Yes. I was surprised at how few large paintings
there were.
E) Of course. And it was quite an experience
64. Fred : Have you read this article on the
economies of the Middle Eastern countries?
Mike : No, not yet. Anything interesting in it?
Fred : ----
Mike : Thats to be expected. After all, Iran is
the second-largest producer of oil in OPEC..
A) Well, Irans nuclear aims seem to have
increased international tension.
B) To my surprise, 50% of Irans revenue comes
from its oil exports.
C) Clearly, the global economy is suffering heavily
from the current US economic crisis.
D) Just one point: every day, the world spends
around $5.5 billion at current price levels on
crude oil purchases.
E) It seems that China, India, and Japan have
become the primary markets for the Middle
Easts oil and gas.
65. John : Good morning, Christine. By the way,
have you seen this article on North Korea?
Christine : Ive just come to the office. You
know mornings are always a rush. Tell me
what the main argument is.
John : ----
Christine : Besides that, there may also be
other hidden reasons such as the provision of
nuclear weapons to international terrorist
groups..
A) Let me tell you this: historically, at the end of
World War II, the Soviet Union occupied the
northern part of the Korean peninsula, while
the Americans held the south.
B) You know that, after the loss in 1991 of Soviet
patronage, the isolated North Korean
government faced a very serious economic
disaster, with verified reports of local starvation
in some regions of the country.
C) It emphasizes that the North Korean
government has pursued the development of a
nuclear arsenal not for self-defence, but as a
bargaining chip against Japan and the United
States.
D) As you may recall, in June 1950, the communist
North Korean troops attacked across the border
that divided the Korean peninsula and crushed
resistance in the south.
E) Agreed. Yet Japan and the Western states have
always feared that North Korea may be secretly
helping Iran and other rogue states to develop
nuclear weapons.
66. Stephen : By the way, what does the term
hydrologic cycle mean? Can you explain it?
Martin : Basicly it means that water cycles
from the oceans and land to the atmosphere,
and then back to the oceans, and land. It is a
complex cycle, which provides us with a
renewable supply of purified water on land.
Stephen : ----
Martin : Certainly, and also an important one.
As you might expect, forests release
substantial amounts of moisture into the
atmosphere by transpiration, which then falls
as precipitation..
A) When a forest is burned or cut down, how is the
climate of the region affected?
B) Do you think forests influence an areas
climate?
C) Do forests play a role in this cycle?
D) How does transpiration by trees influence the
local temperature of forests?
E) What are the factors that determine climate?
67. Sandra :- I saw a news programme on TV the
other evening about the long-term negative
effects of a global population decline.
Leslie :- ----
Sandra :- Thats right. And no easy solutions
are on offer.
Leslie :- So it really is a serious problem..
A) So did I. It seems that the industrialized
countries especially are being threatened.
B) Yes, I did. France seems to be making a quick
recovery.
C) The population in many industrialized nations
has been increasing for decades.
D) Of course not. People are having fewer children
these days as the cost of raising and educating
them has increased.
E) Improved medical services have also
contributed.
 71. The new health system is likely to prove
68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cmleye anlamca
en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.
68. Setting up ones own business requires a
good many factors to be considered..
A) A person has to bear in mind plenty of factors
before starting his work.
B) When you set up your own business, you
realise how many factors need attention.
C) One must weigh up lots of factors when
running ones own business.
D) Launching ones own business means thinking
about more factors than in other cases.
E) There are too many factors to consider in
establishing ones own business.
69. The atmosphere does not come to an end at
the level where balloons will rise no further..
A) A balloon can not float any higher than the
72. The United States and its allies cannot
level at which the atmosphere stops.
B) Balloons can rise as far as the point where the
atmosphere finishes.
C) A balloon is stopped from going further by the
end of the atmosphere.
D) Beyond the highest point that balloons reach
there is still atmosphere.
E) When a balloon can travel no more, it is
because there isnt enough atmosphere to
carry.
70. Those in favour of capital punishment are
motivated only by desire for revenge..
A) People who wish to take revenge seek the
death sentence.
B) Some people find capital punishment
acceptable, regarding it as a good way of
getting revenge.
C) The death penalty is the only desirable
punishment for getting ones own back.
D) The sentence of death is many peoples
favourite way of taking revenge.
E) People who support the death penalty do so
solely on the basis of their wanting revenge.
unsettling for physicians and patients alike..
A) The new health service has caused
considerable unrest among both doctors and
patients.
B) Physicians and patients are disturbed by
reports concerning the new health service.
C) Both physicians and patients will probably find
it hard to adapt to the new medical system.
D) Patients, unlike doctors, cannot be counted on
to give their support to the new medical
system.
E) The medical service is going through a crisis
and this affects medical staff and patients
alike.
72. - 75.sorularda, bo braklan yere,
parada anlam btnln salamak iin
getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.
remain in Afghanistan indefinitely. For them,
building a capable Afghan security force and
a credible Afghan government is the fastest
and most responsible exit strategy. ---- On
the other hand, a security force can only be
as good as its government, and the Afghan
government has been crippled by corruption.
However, national elections scheduled for
this year provide an incentive for the Afghan
government to continue to improve..
A) Afghans greatest concerns are access to
electricity, jobs, water, and education.
B) Indeed, more US troops are absolutely
necessary to defeat the insurgents in
Afghanistan.
C) It is a clear fact that Pakistan is connected to
the Afghan insurgency.
D) The Pakistani army remains primarily focused
on the perceived threat from India.
E) However, US efforts so far to reach a decision
for a complete withdrawal have been mixed.
73. The cell theory, one of the fundamental
unifying concepts of biology, states that all
living organisms are composed of basic units
called cells and of substances produced by
cells. Although they vary greatly in size and
appearance, all organisms are composed of
those small building blocks. Some of the
simples life forms, such as bacteria, are
unicellular: they consist of a single cell. ---- In
these complex multicellular organisms, life
processes depend on the coordinated
functions of the component cells..
A) Although plants do not move about in the way
we associate with animals, they do move.
B) One of the remarkable aspects of the growth
process is that each part of the organism
continues to function as it grows.
C) Humans and many other organisms begin life
as a fertilized egg, which then grows and
develops specialized structures and body form.
D) In contrast, the body of a human or an animal
or a tree is made of billions of cells.
E) Energy is required to maintain the precise
order that characterizes living systems.
74. More than 80 renowned German scientists
and artists took refuge in Turkey from the
Nazi persecution in the 1930s and 1940s. ----
Among them were the Berlin Opera director
Carl Ebert, the composer Paul Hindemith,
philosophers and orientalists such as Ernst
von Aster and Helmut Ritter. Close ties
developed amongst various universities in
the two countries as a result and these
persist today. The German Academic
Exchange Service awards various
scholarships in Turkey. Professors and
students teach and study in both countries..
A) Germany had always produced scientists who
were renowned for their pioneering discoveries.
B) These were the worst years for those people
who suffered immensely under the Nazi
regime.
C) They worked in and also helped to develop and
establish Turkish universities.
D) Turkey was a country that accepted people
from Germany during the Nazi persecution.
E) Many of them visited Istanbul because of its
rich history.
75. The demand for energy sources that are
compact, lightweight and powerful has
significantly increased in recent years. ----
This gap is expected to widen in the future as
electronic devices need more power to
support enhanced functions. Hydrocarbon
fuels have energy densities much greater
than the best batteries. Therefore, taking
advantage of the high energy density of
chemical fuels to generate power becomes an
attractive technological alternative to
batteries..
A) Scientists are beginning to adopt innovative
approaches to convert available energy into
chemical fuels.
B) Currently, batteries are the dominant power
sources for portable electronics.
C) This generally results from the excessive use of
hydrocarbon fuels.
D) Traditional chemical batteries are unable to
meet the demand for high energy intensity.
E) Power systems employing hydrogen or
hydrocarbon fuels offer much higher energy
density.
76. - 80.sorularda, cmleler srasyla
okunduunda parann anlam btnln
bozan cmleyi bulunuz.
76. (I) The neuromuscular disorder known as ALS
strikes 5.000 Americans each year. (II) The
disease involves the progressive death of
motor neurones. (III) Some families are even
more susceptible to the other condition. (IV)
As the condition advances sufferers lose the
ability to speak, to swallow and finally to
breath. (V) Few of them survive more than
five years..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
77. (I) The magnificent Philippine eagle is one of
the planets most endangered birds of prey.
(II) There is no competition for prey from
tigers, leopards, bears, or wolves in the
Philippine islands, the eagles only home, so
it became the top predator in the rain forest.
(III) However, with deforestation rates in the
Philippines among the highest in the world,
the eagle has been reduced to a population
estimated at several hundred breeding pairs.
(IV) The forest that allowed them to prosper
is almost gone, and if the forest disappears,
the eagle will become extinct. (V) A series of
devastating floods and mud slides in the past
decade has convinced Filipinos that the loss
of forest affects not just wildlife, but people
too..
A) I
B) II
C) III
80. (I) Like all medicines, sleep medicines have
D) IV
E) V
78. (I) Economics is a social science that makes
use of the same methods as such other
sciences as biology, physics and chemistry.
(II) Like these other sciences, it makes use of
models or theories. (III) Economic models or
theories are simplified representations of the
real world. (IV) This is only one reason why
economic theory has changed substantially
over the years. (V) We use them to help us to
understand explain and predict economic
phenomena in the real world..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
79. (I) Mother Columbian rainbow boas,
Epicratescenchria maurus, have the strange
habit of eating some of their own young. (II)
Now new research reveals why. (III) Within
two weeks, these mothers regained their lost
muscle. (IV) Stillborns and undeveloped eggs
in a clutch, which the mother consumes soon
after laying or giving birth, are rich in energy
and contain a diversity of proteins and
essential nutrients. (V) Therefore, maternal
cannibalism leads to a quick recovery after
giving birth..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
side effects. (II) On the other hand, daytime
drowsiness can be best avoided by taking the
lowest dose possible. (III) The most common
of these effects are dizziness, light
headedness, and difficulty with coordination.
(IV) Sleep medicines can also make one
sleepy during the day. (V) How drowsy one
feels depends upon how ones body reacts to
the medicine..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
SORU CEVAP SORU CEVAP

1 C 41 C

2 B 42 E

3 D 43 A

4 C 44 C

5 E 45 B

6 B 46 D

7 C 47 D

8 B 48 A

9 A 49 C

10 A 50 A

11 C 51 E

12 A 52 D

13 D 53 C

14 E 54 B

15 E 55 E

16 B 56 A

17 C 57 C

18 D 58 D

19 C 59 B

20 D 60 C

21 A 61 E

22 A 62 C

23 D 63 B

24 C 64 B

25 B 65 C

26 E 66 C

27 C 67 A

28 A 68 A

29 D 69 D

30 E 70 E

31 B 71 C

32 A 72 E

33 E 73 D

34 E 74 C

35 E 75 D

36 A 76 C

37 A 77 E

38 E 78 D

39 A 79 C

40 A 80 B