MATERIALS AND SPECIFICATIONS

INTA201 UA

HEALTH FITNESS CENTER PROJECT

Betina Cavalcanti
Table of Contents

i. Concept

ii. Finish Plans & Notations

iii. Finish Elevations & Notations

iv. Finish Legends

v. Finish Schedule

vi. Material Maintenance Document

vii. Manufacturers Interviews

viii. Cost Estimation Document

ix. Justification of Selections

x. Color Variations with Light

HEALTH FITNESS CENTER DESIGN CONCEPT

The center is to be an inviting and attractive space for all ages. A combination of warm and cool
tones will provide both stimulation and tranquility: ideal for a balanced environment.

Cooler tones will be brought by with paint and color accents within elements of the Health
Center. Warmer tones will be conveyed with warm whites and a variety of wood and metal
applications throughout the space. The idea is to assure a fair equilibrium which will promote a
high level of energy but maintain the feeling of calmness.

A sense of community must also be encompassed, therefore the focus will be on vertical and
horizontal lines, rather than a more dynamic setting. Clear, clean-line areas lessens the formality
and encourages a more relaxed mood for socializing and interaction.

Modern features and components are essential for the center to be attractive. Wellness is the
quality and condition of good health, it must convey inspiration for good habits and exercising,
for prolonging life and keeping a balance within mind and soul. Therefore, it is important for
people to feel they are in a fresh, energized, up-to-date, tranquil environment.
FINISH PLANS & NOTATIONS
 WS-3 MW-2

P-3

P-3
P-3 FL-1

P-3

TBD - MIRROR

CPT-1

WF-1 P-2
MW-3 WF-2
P-2,3 P-2,3

P-3 P-2 P- 1,2 /

WF-2 WS-1
CPT-2
WS-2
WS-4 FL-3 FL-2
MW-1
MW-4 P-1 P-1 P-1 WF-1
P-3
FINISH ELEVATIONS & NOTATIONS
 MW-3
(countertop)
MW-3 WF-2
(counter WF-2
interior)
WS-4 WS-4

WS-2 WS-2 WS-2

MW-3 P-1,2 /
(countertop) WS-1 MW-3
(door)
WS-3

EXERCISE ROOM ELEVATION

RECEPTION RETAIL SPACE

JUICE BAR EXERCISE ROOM

FINISH LEGENDS
 P1
Manufacturer Benjamin Moore
Product name and type Natura Interior Paint / Eggshell
Color number Naples Blue 2057-30
VOC content Zero VOC according to U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Finish 100% Acrylic

P2
Manufacturer Benjamin Moore
Product name and type Ultra Spec 500 / Eggshell
Color number Italian Ice Green 2035-70
VOC content Zero VOC according to U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Finish Acrylic Copolymer

P3
Manufacturer Benjamin Moore
Product name and type Natura Interior Paint / Eggshell
Color number Mayonnaise 2152-70
PAINT

VOC content Zero VOC according to U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency
Finish 100% Acrylic
 WF-1
Manufacturer Wolf-Gordon
Style Wood Veneer
Color / Code Hickory WVF 110
Dimensions 24 width
Pattern Repeat Straight hang in sequence according to numerical order in
which sheets are delivered.
Material Backing Cellulose with foil stabilizer
NSF / ANSI 336 and 342 Certified

WF-2
Manufacturer Versa Wallcovering
Style Vinyl Type II
WALL FINISH

Color / Code Downtown A176-055 Mylar

Dimensions 52/54 width
Pattern Repeat Non Reverse Hand / Random
Material Backing Osnaburg / Non-woven (Mylar)
NSF / ANSI 342 Certified
 WS-1
Manufacturer Stoneyard
Product Name & Type Arctic White Natural Stone Panel
Color Number SPAW01
Dimensions 6 x 24
Fire Resistance Stone is a fire-resistant material.

WS-2
Manufacturer Wolf-Gordon
Product Name & Type Yellow Limba / Wood Veneer
Color Number WVF 127
Dimensions 24 width
Fire Resistance ASTM E84 Class A

WS-3
Manufacturer Wall Decor 3D
Product Name & Type Sweeps Design / Sugarcane Fiber Paper Pulp
Color Number Natural Off White SWE017
Dimensions 19.68 x 19.68
Fire Resistance NTS Certified
SURFACE

WS-4
Manufacturer Geos Surfaces
Product Name & Type Geos Recycled Glass Surfaces w/Polymer Resins
Color Number White Birch
Dimensions Maximum Length 120, Thickness 1
Fire Resistance Complies with ANSI tests
 CPT-1
Manufacturer Milliken
Style Tufted, Tip Shear
Size Tile Size: 39.4 x 39.4
Fiber Milliken-Certified Wear On Nylon Type 6,6
Gauge 1/10
Tufted Weight 27 oz/yd
Dye Method DCP (Digital Color Placement)
Backing Standard: PVC-Free Comfort Plus ES Cushion
Flammability Radiant Panel ASTM-E-648 0.45 (Class I)

CPT-2
Manufacturer Mohawk Group
Style Woven
Size 12 width
Fiber Ultron Nylon
Gauge 1/8
CARPET

Tufted Weight 43 oz/yd

Dye Method Solution Dyed / Yarn Dyed
Backing Woven
Flammability ASTM E 648 Class 1 (Glue Down)
 FL-1
Manufacturer Armstrong Flooring
Product name and type LinoArt Granette Sheet / Linoleum
Color number LS124
Slip Resistance Static Coefficient of Friction ASTM D2047
Dimensions 6.5 ft. x 98.4 ft. x 0.100 in.
Fire Resistance Fire Test Data / Flame Spread - ASTM E648

FL-2
Manufacturer Mannington
Product name and type Spacia / Stone / Amtico Luxury Vinyl Tile
Color number Limestone Cool SS5S1561
Slip Resistance Dry Coefficient of Friction / ADA Compliant
Dimensions Varies: many sizes offered
Fire Resistance Non-flaming Mode ASTM E648 / ASTM E662

FL-3
FLOORING

Manufacturer Milliken
Product name and type Cherry / Wood Luxury Vinyl Tile
Color number CHE121
Slip Resistance Static Coefficient of Friction ASTM D2047
Dimensions Tile Size: 7 x 48
Fire Resistance Fire Retardant
 MW-1
Manufacturer Cambria
Style Pure Natural Quartz Surface / Edge: Bryn
Color or Code Ella 0127 Marble Collection
Dimensions 1.5 Thick / Fitted for Juice Bar Countertop
NSF NSF 51 Certified

MW-2
Manufacturer Metrie
Product Name & Type Fingerjoint Poplar Applied Moulding
Color Number CPSWSTPMPPO12
Dimensions x 1 (thickness x height)
Material Backing Finish: Primed
NSF --- (FSC Certified)

MW-3
Manufacturer Buda Woodworks
Product Name & Type Custom Wood Casework for commercial purposes
Color Number Oak / Finish Color: Amber
Dimensions Custom-made
MILLWORK

Material Backing General purpose flat plate backing sheet

NSF NSF 61-2012 Certified

MW-4
Manufacturer Cambria
Product Name & Type Pure Natural Quartz Surface
Color Number White Cliff 0125 Desert Collection
Dimensions 1, 2 or 3cm nominal thickness
NSF NSF 51 Certified
FINISH SCHEDULE
FINISH SCHEDULE

ROOM FLOOR MILLWORK WALLS SURFACES CEILING REMARKS

NO. NAME FLOOR N S E W HT

E and W walls: vertical
stripes design, each 7
wide.
101 Reception FL-3 / CPT-1 MW-3 WF-2 P-1 P-2,3 P-2,3 WS-2 10-0
Surface to be applied on
vertical face of reception
desk.

103 Retail Space CPT-2 MW-4 WF-1 / P-3 P-3 N/A WF-2 WS-4 9-0 ---

105 Exercise Room FL-1 MW-2 P-1 TBD P-3 P-3 WS-3 9-0 ---

E wall: vertical stripes

design, each 9 wide.

113 Juice Bar FL-2 MW-1 P-2 WF-1 P-1,2 N/A WS-1 9-0 Surface to be applied on
wall behind counter bar
see rendering for
reference.

FINISH LEGEND:
P = PAINT CPT = CARPET
WF = WALL FINISH MW = MILLWORK
WS = WALL SURFACE FL = FLOORING
MATERIAL MAINTENANCE DOCUMENT
MAINTENANCE OF WF-1
Since these wood veneer wallcoverings are genuine
wood, they should be treated accordingly. Normal
dirt and fingerprints can be cleaned using a damp
cloth or natural sponge. More stubborn stains can
be removed using a mild soap and a damp sponge.
MAINTENANCE OF FL-3
Sweep, vacuum or dust mop the floor as needed to
remove dust loose dirt and grit. Use only a vacuums
that do not have bristle beater bars. Clean liquid
spills immediately to prevent the possibility of
stains, slips or falls. Damp mop the floor as needed
to remove dirt and stains. Use a neutral pH cleaner
and a red pad if needed to remove ground in dirt.
MAINTENANCE OF MW-1
Do not expose Cambria to abrasive, strong alkaline, acid,
free radicals, oxidizers. Do not use or expose Cambria to
bleach, oven cleaners, products with pumice, batteries,
paint removers, furniture strippers, tarnish or silver
cleaners. Do not use abrasive or harsh scrub pads. Such
products will wear off and cause the gloss to appear dull
or inconsistent
MAINTENANCE OF WS-4
Cleaning of the recycled glass Geos surface can be made
at room temperature water or a cleaner and a soft lint
free cloth. For a more thorough cleaning and to remove
stubborn dirt and stains, use any of the many glass and
grout cleaners available through tile dealers or home
centers.
COST ESTIMATION DOCUMENT
COST ESTIMATION OF P-1 IN THE JUICE BAR COST ESTIMATION OF CPT-2 IN THE RETAIL SPACE
Paint: Natura Interior Paint / Eggshell / Naples Blue 2057-30
Carpet: Mowhawk Group / Woven Carpet / Fabrique: Muslin Moss
Price: $56.99 for 1 Gallon
Price: $76.99 per square yard / per three square feet
Square footage: East Wall is approx. 194 sq. ft.
1 gallon and 1 quart needed if P-1 covered whole wall. Square footage: Approximate square footage of Retail Space:
Given that wall is striped, paint is needed for half the wall 5-2 x 22-4 = 27-6 sq. ft.

Total: = One and a half quarts of paint Total: = Approx. $693.00

= Approx. $42.75

COST ESTIMATION OF WS-3 IN THE JUICE BAR COST ESTIMATION OF MW-1 IN THE JUICE BAR

Surface: Wall Decor 3D / Sugarcane Fiber Paper Pulp

Surface: Cambria / Pure Natural Quartz, Ella 0127 Marble Collection
Price: $ 70.00 per panel (32 sq. ft each panel)
Price: $ 649.00 per sq. ft.
Square footage: Wall Length 47 ft. / Wall Height 9 ft. = 423 sq. ft.
Square footage: Juice Bar average countertop surface area: 38 sq. ft.
Panel surface area required = 448 sq. ft
Total: = $ 24,662.00
Total: = $ 980.00
JUSTIFICATION OF SELECTIONS
 As per the clients requirements, the selection of wall finishes create spaces which encourage social
interaction and are conducive to a high level of energy while also promoting a relaxed mood. The materials
are all sustainable, durable and of easy maintenance.

The chosen paints from Benjamin Moore are certified Cradle to Cradle products with zero VOC emissions.
The specified Eggshell paint sheen is easy to clean and works great in high traffic areas.
PAINT AND WALL FINISHES

The color tones are a combination of warm and cool, providing an ideal balance of stimulation and
tranquility. Green and blue hues are associated with life, renewal, energy, nature, freshness, safety, inner
quietude, spirituality - these are key concepts for the projects design and functionality. Additionally, blue is
considered beneficial to the mind and body.

The wall covering from Versa is more dynamic, with a vibrant pattern in neutral colors: this is meant to help
input an energized feeling required by the client. It has certain blue hues to keep in accordance with the
paint choices. Sustainably, it is recyclable, meets LEED and NSF/ANSI criterias and is of low VOC emissions.

Wood veneer provides warm tones to the selected spaces. Warm colors provide more vivacious feelings but
do not loose the level of intimacy desired. The use of wood will inject spaces with liveliness and dynamism,
chosen exactly to balance between the cooler, bluer hues. Wolf-Gordon is FSC certified and the cleaning is
easy: damp cloth, soap and natural sponge.
 The floorings selected are all adept to commercial spaces, meaning they sustain well against heavy floor
traffic, possibility of scratches and stains and they are all durable.

In accordance to the color scheme proposed for the walls, the floorings respect a blue-green color grade,
CARPETS AND FLOORINGS

with variances of light and dark to contrast between high energy levels and a relaxed mood ambiance.

The selections come from knowingly sustainable companies. The hardwood from Milliken Flooring is FSC
Certified; both carpets come from manufacturers which collaborate with the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency; the stone flooring is from Mannington and has LEED certifications, therefore certifying for a LEED
approved project.

The variation between woven carpet, tufted carpet, stone, wood and linoleum brings value to the space due
to the richness in texture. It is important for the health fitness center to have a dynamic setting, with
different rooms within the same theme. Due to the nature of the proposition, people should feel in an
energized area and this is what is intended.
 Stone Panel (WS-1)
The specified stone panel is an ideal fit for a backsplash in the Juice Bar. Its neutral color blends well with the stripe-
painted wall, also adding texture. The panel is made with real stone it is not faux therefore keeping in
accordance with the Health Centers natural and sustainable approach. The product is of easy installation, light weight
(less than 15lbs per sq. ft.), strong & durable and fire resistant.

Wood Veneer (WS-2)

A neutral surface was needed for the reception counter. With strong and busy wall finishes, the counter needed a
solid, smooth and light appearance. Thus the choice of the yellow limba wood veneer. It is also a great contrast with
the flooring wood, which is of a darker tone. Wolf-Gordons wood has a Class A fire rating, FSC certification and high
resistance against stain or scratches.

3D Wall Design Panel (WS-3)

The selected wall design was mainly specified for aesthetical purposes. The flower-like pattern creates a great
ambience for the Exercise Room. No matter is there is yoga or high intensity training, the design is a great fit, being
zen but also vigorous; fresh and modern. It also adds texture and depth to the space. The wall panels are paintable,
lightweight, eco-friendly and easy to install.
SURFACES

Recycled Glass Surface (WS-4)

This surface is of superior strength and also very aesthetically pleasing. It is an environmentally conscious product,
both earth-friendly and affordable. The recycled glass will give more energy to the space with its colorful organic
texture. One great advantage against other brands in the market is that it does not require sealing. The material also
wont stain. It makes a great contrast with the adjacent wood and wallcovering finishes.
 Pure Quartz Stone Surfaces (MW-1 & MW-4)
The chosen quartz stone surfaces for countertops are non-porous, therefore resisting stain much better
than other materials such as marble or granite. Also, it will not harbor bacteria or viruses. The surface is
of a high quality manufacturer which guarantees durability and a sleek finish. Quartz has the same
durability as concrete and granite, but is quite a bit more forgiving, so it wont chip or crack as easily. It
doesnt have the same hardness in the feel that some people find unpleasant.

Wood Casework (MW-3)

Solid wood is a great material for casework. It is strong, durable and easy to maintain. The selected
manufacturer is FSC certified and therefore an excellent option for a sustainable choice. Additionally,
wood offers a variety of tones and grains for aesthetic purposes and in the case of oak it is less prone to
splitting and less likely to warp.

Poplar Molding (MW-2)

Moldings are very important to personalize a space through details. They are merely accents but crucial
MILLWORK

in defining the aesthetics. Poplar applied moldings have superior paint and stain stability it is a very
versatile wood and therefore suited to accept paint or stain. Because the wood is pitch and resin free,
there is no bleeding or blotching through the finished surface. Poplar is known as the painters wood
because it sands to an extremely smooth surface and is the preferred paint grade species by upscale
builders.
COLOR VARIATIONS WITH LIGHT
 FLUORESCENT LED DAYLIGHT FLUORESCENT LED DAYLIGHT

Warm tone Cool tone Cool tone

Solid
WF-1 Energetic
Dark
Neutral
Saturated Dull
Inviting Sober Light

Green undertone Saturated Light

Slight gloss Strong and Vibrant Strong warm tone
FL-3 Dark Genuinely brown Bright
Dull Warm Orange undertone

Warm tone Warm tone Bright

Dull Solid Light
WS-4 Orange undertone Bright Energetic
Sober Vibrant Cool tone

Warm tone Warm tone Cool tone

Orange undertone Dull Solid
MW-1 Bright Dark Strong
Vibrant Sober Greyish
MANUFACTURERS INTERVIEWS
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

COMPANY: WOLF GORDON

1. What is the name of the company, and what types of products does it represent?
Wolf Gordon is the companys name. It represents the following products: Wallcoverings, upholstery,
drapery and paint - all in a variety of types and materials. They also have a line called Wink, which is a
clear water based finish that transforms any paintable surface into a write-and-erase canvas.

2. Where is the manufacturer located?

The manufacturer of Wolf Gordon is located in Long Island City, NY. Apart from this, their headquarters
are located in Manhattan and they have three showrooms: one also in Manhattan (not the same location
as the headquarters), one in Los Angeles and the third in Chicago.

3. How does the supplier or manufacturer work with the interior design profession?
Wolf Gordon is a family company currently in its second generation. The first generation founded the
company in 1967: four young men who were sales executive for a textiles company, Guilford Fabrics. They
decided to go on their own by building a distribution company for vinyl wallcovering (a product which was
growing rapidly at the time in commercial design markets). From then on, the company continued
developing and is today a major influential wallcovering and textiles brand.

4. What is the recommended installation procedure for the material? Are any special techniques
or tools, particular temperature, or other conditions required?

Considering the Wood Veneer Wallcovering, these are some of the main guidelines for installation:

The area to receive the wood veneer should be environmentally controlled by a permanent,
functioning HVAC system, ideally maintaining a temperature range of 6575 F, with relative
humidity no more than 50% Drywall must be free of dirt, dust, and defect, including voids or
raises.

Apply one coat of Wolf-Gordon Wood Veneer Wallcovering Primer to all areas, allowing a
minimum of 8 hours drying time.

Roll on a medium coat of Wolf-Gordon Wood Veneer Wallcovering Adhesive to the drywall first,

Allow 1224 hours for the adhesive on the wall to dry completely

Since the wallcovering is very susceptible to absorbing moisture from the atmosphere until it
has been installed, it should be applied as soon as the adhesive is dry and ready.

Our prefinished wood veneer wallcoverings are delivered in sheets in numerical order, and
should be installed in sequence.

Once the wall is dry, apply a thin, smooth, and even coat of adhesive across the entire back
surface of the prefinished wallcovering sheet, using a short-napped roller.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

With the back of the first sheet still wet, apply the wallcovering to the wall, butting the edge of
the sheet directly against the corner or adjoining edge.

Once the sheet is on the wall, use the supplied Wolf-Gordon plexi-blade (do not use sharp-
edged tools) to press the sheet onto the wall firmly, and drive out any air trapped underneath
the sheet.

Trim at the ceiling and baseboard with a sharp razor blade. The second panel should be applied
to the wall, edge-to-edge with the first panel and so on.

5. What are the products' performance specifications: fire ratings, acoustic ratings, wear ratings,
stain resistance, and antimicrobial protection?

Fire ratings: Class A, in accordance with ASTM E84 / Flame Spread: 15 / Smoke Developed: 5
Acoustic ratings: N/A As wood is a light material, it is not suitable for a good sound insulation
performance. Wood conducts sound better in the longitudinal direction of the
grain than perpendicular to it.
Wear ratings: N/A
Stain resistance: Since these wood veneer wallcoverings are genuine wood, they should be treated
accordingly. Normal dirt and fingerprints can be cleaned using a damp cloth or
natural sponge. More stubborn stains can be removed using a mild soap and a
damp sponge.
Anti-microbial: After installation, the walls and wallcovering should be monitored for potential
moisture or vapor infiltration, which must be promptly eliminated. If moisture
of vapor accumulates within the wallcovering, it could be conducive to microbial
proliferation.

6. What is the expected service life of this product?

The product has a 5-year limited warranty and it is expected to last, if maintained, for 7+ years.

7. How does this company respond to sustainable or green design?

Wolf Gordon has a culture very committed to sustainable design. essential variables such as recycled
content, durability, and low-VOC emissions are thoroughly considered.
The company has overgone the Wallcovering Association's certification process for NSF/ANSI 342,
and have been qualified as an NSF-342 Distributor (developed by the NSF National Center for
Sustainability Standards)
Since 2014, WG has purchased green power in the form of renewable energy credits (RECs)
equivalent to 100% of their annual purchased electricity. The RECs theyve purchased from
Renewable Choice Energy are Green-e Energy Certified and are the equivalent of removing 483
passenger vehicles from the road for a year.
Every partner mill which manufacture for WG are supposed to complete a Health Product
Declaration for the products supplied to WG.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

The vinyl they sell are of low-VOC emissions and are free of phthalates.
Wolf-Gordon offers a wide range of interior products developed with the environmental features
needed to create healthy green building interiors in compliance with LEED v4 standards they are
ready to provide the documentation and aid with projects which apply to LEED Certification.

8. Describe at least one of the companys new, innovative product introductions.

One of WGs new and innovative product is the WINK. It is the first clear, water based finish that
transforms any paintable surface into a write-and-erase canvas. The superior dry-erase coating can be applied
to virtually any smooth surface of any color, including painted drywall, smooth wallcovering, sealed wood,
and metal.
It has a durable, long-lasting surface. Also, Wink has a lower VOC content than competitive formulas,
making it the environmentally safest product in its class.

9. How is the company active in the community or charitable programs?

a) Since 1993, Wolf-Gordon has donated over $1.6 million to the Design Industries Foundation Fighting
AIDS (DIFFA) through their Gift of Hope program. The foundation funds direct care and preventative
education for people living with HIV/AIDS, and for those at risk. As a result, Wolf-Gordon has become
DIFFA's largest donor and, by far, the largest contributor in the design industry.

a) Each year, Wolf-Gordon gives in-kind contributions to desigNYC, a not-for-profit organization that
matches neighborhood groups, causes, and organizations with architects and interior designers who
solve design problems, pro bono.

b) In 2013, WG assisted the Cooper Hewitt in acquiring Rush Hour 2/Shanghai, an original weaving by
award-winning Danish textile artist, Grethe Srensen. They have also helped Cooper Hewitt in other
acquisitions.

c) The Network of the Hospitality Industry (NEWH) organization of professionals is engaged in all
aspects of Hospitality by sponsoring scholarships and promoting the education of students aspiring
to enter the industry. Through their sales representatives involved in local NEWH chapters, Wolf-
Gordon donates materials for a variety of scholarship fundraisers.

10. In what ways has the company been investing in its future and advancing to keep up with the
modern market?

Wolf-Gordon is constantly engaged with design in an ambitious manner. They collaborate with a variety
of architects and designers in order to always be launching new lines and innovative materials: being them
innovative in sustainability, pattern, color, material type, etc. The company participates in major trade
shows every year, guaranteeing a spot in the mouth-to-mouth of great designers. The recent generation
change also brought a renewed entrepreneurial spirit to Wolf-Gordon with a new team of sales and create
executives. The company has grown by 50% in the last ten years and has expanded into all major markets
in the country the next step is to go global.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

About current trends in wall finish products: Why do you think these products are more successful
and preferred by clients over others?

The current trend in wall finish product is the Woven Glass Fiber wallcovering. It is becoming very popular
mainly due to its durability. As it has a high tensile strength, the Glass Fiber wallcovering it very protected
against any type of damage. It is innovative in its features of strength, durability, feasibility and nearly
unlimited design possibilities. For these reasons, high-end companies are really focused on the product,
and preferring Glass Fiber over other wallcoverings. The only downside is that, as it has great
characteristics compared to other products, it is still of higher cost.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

COMPANY: MOHAWK GROUP

1. What is the name of the company, and what types of products does it represent?
Mohawk Group / Flooring Company: Carpet and Hard-surface.

2. Where is the manufacturer located?

The headquarters are in Calhoun, GA but showrooms and retailers can be found globally.

3. How does the supplier or manufacture work with the interior design profession?
Mohawk Group is a manufacturer of many flooring types including different carpet varieties, hardwood,
resilient, laminate, vinyl and rubber. They also carry their own line, Durkan by Mohawk. This is a company
which seeks to be innovative in design, and to encompass different markets - therefore serving both
residential and commercial purposes. They are fully committed to sustainability, project solutions through
specific needs and operational excellence.

4. What is the recommended installation procedure for the material? Are any special techniques
or tools, particular temperature, or other conditions required?

i. Newly poured concrete floors generally will take 30 days per inch to cure. Moisture should not
exceed 5 lbs./1000 sf per 24 hours or 80% relative humidity as determined by current ASTM
standards. If the results are more than 5 lbs. or higher than 80% RH, do not proceed with the
installation.
ii. The floor and room temperature must be acclimated by maintaining the temperature at 65 F and
85 F, and the humidity between 30% and 65%, for at least 48 hours before and during installation.
In addition, the carpet should be stored under these conditions for at least 24 hours before
installation. The installation site must be acclimated with HVAC in operation.
iii. If the subfloor has existing adhesive it must be properly prepared prior to any installation of
Mohawk Groups woven broadloom carpet.
iv. Fill cracks more than 1/16 wide with a Portland or cement based patching compound. The floor
must be flat to within 1/8 in 10 feet. Use leveling compound when required.
v. Carpet should only be bent when absolutely necessary for transporting purposes and must be
unrolled immediately. Carpet should be rolled out and allowed to relax for at least 24 hours prior
to installation.
vi. Carpet should be protected from heavy traffic and construction dust with a non-staining building
material paper. Do not use plastic sheeting as it may leave residues that can result in rapid soiling
after removal.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

5. What are the products' performance specifications: fire ratings, acoustic ratings, wear ratings,
stain resistance, and antimicrobial protection?

Flammability: ASTM E 648 Class 1 (Glue Down).

Foot Traffic: TARR Recomendation: Heavy.
Static: AATCC-134 Under 3.5 KV.
IAQ Green Label Plus: Green Label Plus 3802

6. What is the expected service life of this product?

The Duracolor Woven Carpet line is expected to have an unlimited service life. The Mohawk Group offers
many lifetime warranties for the woven carpet purchases.

WEAR: Maintains at least 90% of surface weight.

STATIC PROTECTION: Will not give static discharge above 3.5 KV.
EDGE RAVEL: Ends will not come out at lengthwise seam.
ZIPPERING: Will not zipper or develop continuous yarn runs.
DELAMINATION: Will not delaminate (separate from the backing).

7. How does this company respond to sustainable or green design?

As said by the Mohawk Group:

We believe in meeting the worlds highest standards of sustainable design for commercial flooring. This
drives our products and our business. It means supporting the ideals and goals of the most respected and
ambitious sustainability organizationsbecause to do better, we must all work together.

The company has several sustainable attitudes which they commit to: healthy interiors; repurpose;
reuse; recycle; light lab; product transparency; doing better together.

8. Describe at least one of the companys new, innovative product introductions.

The Mohawk Group has their own line, Durkan, which represents a few collections. It focuses on custom
flooring designs with flexibility, unique aesthetics and innovative constructions. It allows designers to
combine assorted colors and textures in their own preference (which are usually only found in standard
versions). There are numerous possibilities, including Durkans newest collection: Digital Precision Dye
Injection. This latest technology allows for high definition design patterns, providing limitless options and
unprecedented image quality.

9. What segments does the Mohawk Group cover?

Flooring has so many applications and possibilities. The company acts in a variety of segments, from
residential appliances, to commercial such as hospitality and even aviation. The strongest suit would be
in anything commercial, because residential ends up having a higher cost. A more specific list would
include: Corporate; Education, Hospitality, Healthcare, Retail, Aviation and even Government and Senior
Living. Mohawk fulfills very specific needs for each individual application.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

10. How big is the company?

The Mohawk Industries is the largest flooring manufacturer in the world. The multinational employs a
diverse workforce of over 34,000 people worldwide. It is the largest supplier of carpet for Government
and a Fortune 500 company. Mohawk Industries has its own training program, with award winning
learning and development opportunities.

Extra Question About current trends in floor finish products: Why do you think these products are
more successful and preferred by clients over others?

From research, I believe vinyl tiles are really popular right now. Installation costs are low and tiles
are easily replaceable. Vinyl flooring is also durable, easy to maintain and install. It is advantageous
acoustically because it does not reflect sound, instead absorbs it. It will withstand well against heavy foot
traffic but not so well against heavy punctual loads.
Therefore, many pros: durability, low maintenance, water resistance, comfort underfoot,
inexpensive, stain resistance, easy installation.
The biggest disadvantage would be that, currently, most options available are not very
sustainable. However, the market is increasingly shifting to a greener attitude, and I believe we can
expect many innovations in a near future which will turn this around.
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Industry Research Questions

COMPANY: FLORIM USA

1. What is the name of the company, and what types of products does it represent?
Florim USA. Porcelain Tiles.

2. Where is the manufacturer located?

Clarksville, Tennessee USA.

3. How does the supplier or manufacture work with the interior design profession?
Florim is one of the largest and most technologically advanced porcelain facilities in North America. They work with
the interior design profession by providing a wide variety of porcelain tiles for flooring, walls and other surfaces
applications; for commercial or residential ends.

4. What is the recommended installation procedure for the material? Are any special techniques or tools,
particular temperature, or other conditions required?

Substrate
o Make sure that glass tile is installed over the proper substrate. This is one of the most important
factors in ensuring a good installation.
Clean Surface
o Make sure that the surface you are tiling is a clean, sound surface and free of dirt, oils, including
curing compounds, and sealers.
Surface
o Do not install glass tile on the following surfaces Particleboard; Chipboard; Masonite; Press
wood; Plywood; Asbestos boards.
Film / Paper
o When installing film-face and paper-face mounted tile sheets, install film/paper side out.
Setting Material
o Apply only as much setting material as can be covered with tile within 10 to 20 minutes or while
surface is still wet and tacky.

5. What are the products' performance specifications: fire ratings, acoustic ratings, wear ratings, stain
resistance, and antimicrobial protection?

Porcelain is a fire-resistant material. Porcelain tile does not burn or emit toxic fumes.

Not an efficient sound absorber: low NRC ratings.

Group 4 or PEI 4: Tiles suited for regular traffic. Recommended for medium commercial and light
institutional use, such as restaurants, hotels, hospital lobbies and corridors.

Porcelain tile is tougher, more scratch resistant than other varieties, and it is durable and holds up well
against stains.

No record defining antimicrobial protection of the material

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Industry Research Questions

6. What is the expected service life of this product?

Offered warranties of 5+ years.

7. How does this company respond to sustainable or green design?

The company has a few Greenworks (as they call it) approaches:
i. The Sustainability and Social Responsibility Report.
ii. Concern for and preservation of nature by reducing emissions, minimizing impacts on the ecosystem and
optimizing the use of its resources.
iii. Member of USGBC.
iv. Engaged in the Clarksville Montgomery County Green Certification Program:
a. Reprocess recycled materials and scrap glass into the products.
b. Avoid putting waste into the landfills.
c. Repurpose of as many scrap pallets as possible.
d. Recycle scrap fired tile back into the production process.
v. ISO14021 Standard.

8. Describe at least one of the companys new, innovative product introductions.

Florims latest collection, Woodlands, is a combination of three warm colors in two sizes with coordinating bullnose
and mosaic. It can be used not only for interior spaces, but also exterior such as application on garden walls or
patio surfaces. The individual use of a single-color tile or a creative pattern, together which multiple shades, can
instantly enhance the aesthetics.

9. What is the recommended cleaning and maintenance of the material?

Normal cleaning of glass mosaic tile can be done with room temperature water or cleaner and a soft lint free cloth.
For a more thorough cleaning and to remove stubborn dirt and stains, use any of the many tile and grout cleaners
available through tile dealers or home centers.

10. How does the company respond to innovation and technology?

In 2010, Florim USA was one of the first American companies to introduce HDG (High Definition Graphic) technology.
In 2012, the Company announced that it would begin a sixty-million-dollar renovation project to continue to be one
of the most technologically advanced facilities in North America. The continuous improvement efforts are ongoing
and the results are evident when you look at the volume and the quality of the tile that is produced out of the
Clarksville,Tennessee factory.

Extra:
Current trends in architectural surface products: Why do you think these products are more successful and
preferred by clients over others?

I believe texture is actually the latest trend in surface products. Lately, surfaces which address senses and encourages
the touch and feel have become increasingly popular. Texture allows individuals to engage with their surroundings.
It is crucial for designers to create texture through their materials. As technology advances, more innovative options
are available, such as graphic compositions made digitally. Texture creates varied tones, compositions and a 3D
sensorial experience. The possibilities are endless.
 INTA201 Materials & Specifications
Industry Research Questions

COMPANY: PORCELANOSA

1. What is the name of the company, and what types of products does it represent?
Porcelanosa is a Spanish company offering a vast selection in solid surfaces; ranging from kitchen and
bathroom equipment to building solutions for contemporary architecture. In terms of solid surfaces for
architecture and interior design, you can find a solution for basically anything. Locations are found
worldwide.

2. Where is the manufacturer located?

The headquarters of Porcelanosa are in Valencia (Spain); however, showrooms and retailers are found
worldwide in six continents (Porcelanosa is not located in Antarctica).

3. How does the supplier or manufacturer work with the interior design profession?
Today the Porcelanosa Group is a major brand in the international market. Its position has been built up
on values such as innovation and quality, but especially the trust placed in its large human capital, made
up of almost 5,000 skilled professionals, and its concern for its stakeholders and environment. Within its
products range, the following are included: floor tiles/ wall tiles/ solid surfaces for kitchens & bathrooms/
custom wardrobes and dressing rooms/ washbasin/ vanities/ countertops/ shower columns/ shower
trays/ cubicles/ bathtubs/ shower decks/ tables/ interior & exterior facades/ building systems and
others.

4. What is the recommended installation procedure for the material? Are any special techniques
or tools, particular temperature, or other conditions required?
For KRION solid surfaces: sheets and shapes can be bonded together using bonding kits of a similar
composition to KRION. This guarantees uniform physical and chemical properties throughout.

5. What are the products' performance specifications: fire ratings, acoustic ratings, wear ratings,
stain resistance, and antimicrobial protection?

Fire rating: ASTM E84 Class A

Acoustic rating: Surface defects ISO-19712-2

Surface permeability NF T 30-801

Wear rating: Abrasion resistance UNE EN 438-2 / ISO 4586-2

Scratch resistance UNE-EN 438-2

Antimicrobial protection: Resistance to bacteria ISO 846 / ASTM G22

Resistance to fungi ISO 846 / ASTM G21

6. What is the expected service life of this product?

Depending on the application, the product has a lifetime expectancy.
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Industry Research Questions

7. How does this company respond to sustainable or green design?

From the very beginning, Porcelanosa Group has kept a position of respect and commitment to the
environment. Their industrial plants have been in harmonious coexistence with an agricultural sector that
requires environmental responsibility. The group was one of the first conglomerates in the tile industry
that obtained the ISO 14001 certification for environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. This
certification evidences the long-standing tradition of the company to conserve natural resources.
Porcelanosa is not just taking part in the green revolution. They have been committed to the environment
from the very start of their business. Their manufacturing plants are equipped with water depuration and
recycling systems, gas burning technology that reduces the consumption and emissions, and other
processes and equipment that seek to reduce resource depletion and contamination.

8. Describe at least one of the companys new, innovative product introductions.

KRION is the Porcelanosas signature product. It is a new generation solid surface developed by
SYSTEMPOOL, a company that belongs to the Porcelanosa Group. Krions composition allows for many
exclusive features, including that it does not have any pores, it is anti-bacterial without any type of
additive, it is hard-wearing, highly resistant and easy to repair, only requires minimum maintenance and
is easy to clean. Krion is offered for both residential and commercial uses, is anti-bacterial, eco-friendly,
durable and fire proof.

9. What companies are part of the Porcelanosa Group?

The Porcelanosa Group consists of the following companies: Porcelanosa; Venis; GamaDecor; Systempool;
LAntic Colonial; Butech; Noken and Urbatek.

10. A brief history of Porcelanosa?

Porcelanosa was founded over 40 years ago in a small village by the Mediterranean Sea in Castellon, Spain.
Since then, they have been providing architectural and design solutions to consumers and the A&D
community with unparalleled innovation, quality, and service. The family who originally founded
Porcelanosa back in 1973 still runs it today under the same core values of work ethics and integrity.

Extra: Current trends in millwork material products: Why do you think these products are more
successful and preferred by clients over others?

I believe WOOD will always be a current trend for millwork. It is sophisticated and very customizable.
Wooden millwork is also very available in the market, therefore providing cheap or very expensive
options. Now that sustainability is a huge concern, many wood millwork shops are turning to green
attitudes such as FSC certified wood, eco-friendly manufacture, sustainable environments &
woodworking machinery, etc. The diversity in wood is huge, and it is a timeless material: millworks
generated from many types of wood can last a lifetime if well projected and maintained.
THANK YOU.