EE 335° Exha2 Solutions Fall'or Hfazpor‘A A.A True or False? (5 points) 1 2, The intermediate frequency of an FM receiver is 10.7 MHz. “1 ‘The bandwidth of a narrowband FM signal is approximately 200 Hz, if the message signal has a bandwidth of 200 Hz, F DPCM can provide a greater SNRq than PCM for the same number of bits/sample, “7 Phase Lock Loop can be used as a FM demodulator. “7 Ina wideband FM, doubling the peak value of the message signal approximately doubles the bandwidth of the FM signal. “T2A.1 Fill in the blanks (5 points) The intermediate frequency used in a stereo FM receiver is__ (0-7 Mla ‘The broadcast FM band is $3-10oF tae ‘The Nyquist frequency for a signal of bandwidth 8 kHz is_1& 4e H 3 Ina uniform quantizer, each additional bit provides an increase of AYN dB in signal to qunatization noise ratio. 5. In FM stereo broadcast transmission, the pre-emphasized L ~R signal is modulated using DSB-SC AM. A pilot signal of frequency __/9 is _ is transmitted for purposes of coherently demodulating the pre-emphasized L-R signal.2A.2,A signal m(t) has a bandwidth of 1 kHz, and exhibits a maximum rate of change of 2 volt/second, The signal is sampled at a sampling frequency of 20 kHz and quantized using a delta modulator. What should be the minimum step size to avoid slope overload? (5 points) 5 yar a : i cat, 2 7/Se To avedel Slejec ove bac, oleae | % a S.acnwrz 2% > [sz Ea eee am ‘a 2A.3 APCM system, at ¥kbits/second with 10 bits/sample, has a satisfactory SNRo of 50 dB. Binary signaling is required and the available transmission bandwidth is 4 kHz. A DPCM system has fo be used to transmit ‘the signal in the bandwidth specified. What is the required prediction gain (in dB)? (5 points) i “ kbps Pr PS jaba vake hes by be yetueed bo 6 hbps Fi ypete : je bantu dl or, Dec bas available he aoe BO a gebik advankigg = 24.4 From the magnitude spectrum of a given signal g(t) we cannot determine whether itis NBFM or DSB-TC AM signal. The phase spectrum is not available, How will you make the determination? (5 points) whemer ee : eam Aekerming Liven Algnal we f ites fee (constant sure Aa (verging AP" ampli hace) AS, Under what conditions does aliasing occur in the sampling of signals? (5 points) + Signa! gw Wilh bandwith BZ PS bance De fet, ve RS 2B NG 1 sigenl glb ts wh rose kin alia 87Q> Bomplhnrg mek barndhmikea. Ang rake of flaAA signal m(t) has a bandwidth of 1 kHz, and exhibits a maximum rate of change of 1 volUsecond. The signal is sampled at a sampling frequency of 10 kHz and quantized using a delta modulator. What should be the minimum step size to avoid slope overload? (5 points) es ep giguiowevieniaone: [ee To avoid fee Te AE Iran i? ies S zie tote a Jrrin Sp Sige 20 do A3 A PCM system, at 8 kbits/second with 8 bits/sample, has a satisfactory SNRg of 50 4B. Binary signaling is required and the available transmission bandwidth is 3 kHz. A DPCM system has to be used to transmit the signal in the bandwidth specified. What is the required prediction gain (in dB)? (5 points) Data Sak ust be yestuee te 6 Raps fer De availa 2 or fells wo & previce A D Ze slable bantu AB c s eda chen Jai” ae-bit advanbe se ==> [Requiret Pr. Ge ao A.4 From the magnitude spectrum of a given signal g(t) we cannot determine whether it is NBFM or DSB-TC AM signal. The phase spectrum is not available, How will you make the determination? (5 points) ete) basta Tp Be giver Agel wave Pov vf pee Pe Py Y te AP Constant amplitytey se te D56-T 6 AM. varging, t AS. Let x(t) be a periodic square wave with a fundamental period of 1 second, Is it possible to sample this signal and reconstruct it exactly from the sampled signal? Explain your answer. (5 points) ny rake of Dam] x) is mek bandlimiber. Anz i PG, A [easing Therefore, HE aah i pane fae a arated Bir te vecenshrech cnaly from Pe Bary o1B.1. 25 points) An angle modulated signal is given by the following expression: Gem(t) = 5 cos («gt + 40 sin 500nt + 20 sin 1000nt) a. Determine the frequency deviation Af, in Hz. (6 points) ». Estimate the bandwidth, in Hz, of the angle modulated signal by Carson’ rule.(6 Points) . Ifthe angle modulated signal is a phase modulated signal with the phase deviation Constant, kpis 5 radians per volt, determine the message signal m (1). (6 points) 4. If the angle modulated signal is a frequency modulated signal with a frequency deviation constant, kris 20,000 1 radians/sec per volt, determine the message signal m(}. (7 points) ) a) ve Glee Alos (web + tw; (E) = wet ae where #0 oot) ss loco = Me +(4o- Goeth) Cos SoOME + (Ree T)-Gs DY = w Og = 40,0007 rad [ee . via Ben e we Bok [e- Fr4g oe Age ~ 7 2 wks Bz Sool, AF * Bley > 2 (Bf +8) ¥ aa eu = 2 (20-405) KN = ane noses l c fer_ fa Riders gest aed to ce vad frst, y CED* ate a acaaletiy Fain sete + #4 h = Prlo= ce) for em, ec b= te + Kp gn on Ba pk 7 kp s ge, ceet vadpere| vot ed) with kp = 20, ooon E pews Cos SooTit + Cos loo HE2B.1. (25 points) ‘An angle modulated signal is given by the following expression: Gaadt) = 5 cos (et + 20 sin 1000nt + 10 sin 2000xt ) a. Determine the frequency deviation Af, in Hz. (6 points) b. Estimate the bandwidth, in Hz, of the angle modulated signal by Carson’s rule.(6 points) c. If the angle modulated signal is a phase modulated signal with the phase deviation constant, kp is 5 radians per volt, determine the message signal m (t). (6 points) d. Ifthe angle modulated signal is a frequency modulated signal with a frequency deviation constant, kr is 20,000 x radians/sec per volt, determine the message signal m(t). (7 points) gine e cos (web + EY) te os avley. wr le jou) Cos ooo E wee en ae ‘i 4 (le. 22087) Coe pooett —D exci eto aaceitr ee ae oeen vad face wae ae Freg BEY _ = be 4 022F. 0 AY = bts Be, soot: pe AN 1k 2 Brigasz 2CAF TS) Brlkey i = a(aott) = tee Os \ ee eer oda foot h ce). kp? F™ cre re, gts A” t eiiae Gaee Zoser | m CE) h ns iit 7 anet Eqn @, “* ah For Fo ww; (ey = fer fo , keg = Qo,cced vad face feott > Gus acct | Cos looon ll +3B.1 (25 points) Given m (1) = sin 200m, the frequency deviation constant equals 200,000% radians/sec/volt and that the phase deviation constant equals 10 radians/volt. Estimate the bandwidths of ru(t) and dnu(t) in KHz. (7 points) Repeat part (a) ifthe amplitude is doubled. (7 points) . Repeat part (a) if the message frequency is doubled. (7 points) Estimate the FM bandwidth if m(t) = sin 2000zt + sin 10,000nt (4 points) Bri kKy fev the o gral apse eee Se ape ae vr. aes ceet aot Xt jae king yan [Boast | pw. 2 2(AF 4 8) “Wiens hy a Em Por! Arntb = (govoni). Cos zerenl 4 ae = \f2\2 2ocot = Ry. |= te. 20 RNG Oh ar es Ven eae 7 2(1 +I) e 22kelty a7 Pra Bee 6 = Buy, ,,* 2(OF, 8) is ene dm | cenbled * mt . a Bouble”y VaE aoe | ar P@d oa 6, are Hontlet Fre’ ee Sten Foy = 20 Kelle = Pheu een kng, & Pen = Hoeok (eds fin hoot & = ax o.oo, 7 Be 2ky oy foo kw ia) oh; k Se) 2 bee ae My Phen? "9 ee _ @w. 2 2 Teo pl) = 204 £NZ [Bein ata az SE ie merce = ™prF sin recht Sis IY - ela nig a aeokity pare eres ae eee — weeds Bp, em Ja4B.1 (20 points) \p \ \n Given m ({) = sin 4000nt, the frequency deviation constant equals 400,000 radians/sec/volt and that the phase deviation constant equals 20 radians/volt. a. Estimate the bandwidths of éru(t) and ¢pw(t). (7 points) b. Repeat part (a) if the amplitude is doubled. (7 points) c. Repeat part (a) if the message frequency is halved. (7 points) 4. Estimate FM bandwidth if m(t) = sin 20,009 rit + sin 4000nt (4 points) Bz 2kay 2 Kp 2 yeseeeT'. 2oekils 2 Afe For mm 2! _ ve a P bm j : Buy 2, 2 CAFS) * 2. (200+ 2) =(4oak \e BHA er a . syoocotl => [Az [ehtea i 1.20. gece = 4 by AF at ” (eas Bory dovbled a Aro. yoroti Ce at 7 4 Sfom* r el = 2CBF 68) > oe bw, > = ati | 3 Aeetler; 22 | Tae eaena enn Aivo.| I> ° hep 7 => i a of, are donblet fro ae fen fame Soca Be \e- BHEn 2(of, «y= 2 ‘hoo +2) > ele e of as we : 4a) + 2 (B+?) = i 3 la — 73 : gooone halved ~ =p meer 4m Mask ae mpet Ams . Quoe't £08004 a wan Fa | Buus, Beet Hoe coe 1 2 Ree bug ae AE ge a ha 2a Gert) =yaen | 20 =O kp. V9 1 ky te | fee eater 5 DF zn TTA fr zy Bt Jo dehy mace) * ee = — Yy k, ~L [bopper te = 488 re 4t* is 6 Pa igante) > 82° 3 ae eae d ae1B.2 (25 points) A wideband FM signal is generated from a narrowband FM generator by Armstrong’s indirect method a shown below. 1% © ¥ ws | 4 Boose teas a “The desired (target) carrier frequency, fzis 100 MHz and frequency deviation Af= 75 KHz. The message signal to be broadcast is given by 7 mi)= 1eAine(Recege) + 205 (30,0007) ‘The following information is given: = 100 kHz, Afy= 10 Hz and ky = 150. Determine: (a) Frequency Multiplier kz (4 points) (b) Carrier frequencies f and f; and the corresponding frequency deviations Afi and Afp (8 points) (©) The oscillator frequency, flo (4 points) () The center frequency and bandwidth of the bandpass filter (9 points) mandwi dis of mb) = 1S RNG Efrem Foun Tra spor] i 1 sale [50 a & Cae pe Ue ele ees tear gee ee Tdaise Sty TR a = eee ‘ £ w & A. The BPP tensh a a - oat Byrnt at a fess QUEe ty bay 253 bey art Bw2 206%a cee 2MIG 33 EUG2B.2 (25 points) ‘A wideband FM signal is generated from a narrowband FM generator by Armstrong’s indirect method a shown below. ‘The desired (target) carrier frequency, fzis 100 MHz and frequency deviation Af 75 kHz, The message signal to be broadcast is given by m= [000 Bine*(15, cote) The following information is given: fy= 100 kHz, ky = 150 and kz = 50. Determine the following quantities: (a) NBEM frequency deviation Afy (4 points) (b) Carrier frequencies f and f; and the corresponding frequency deviations Afi and Af, (8 points) (©) The oscillator frequency, fio (4 points) (@) The center frequency and bandwidth of the bandpass filter points), 55 SAW Couner Transform yf mc), bandaidle wf? bh. 2SRMS « [ro ty |e SF a da See ° ° &. f, igi Igo. & a ape k, oh elrs Hy From a» Foe ke, Age Bee 1S RAZ foe Re. yo 183 | 5a 7 £ ee te (is -2) Pg ee zm als 5415) bm * [a2kes Pre f+ 8+ eke aaa3B.2 (25 points) ‘A wideband FM signal is generated from a narrowband FM generator by Armstrong’s indirect method a shown below. “The desired (target) carrier frequency, feis 100 MHz and frequency deviation Af= 75 KHz. The message signal to be broadcast is given by mi)= 1060 Sine (g0,0007T€) The following information is given: fo= 100 kHz, Afy= 10 Hz and ky = 150. Determine: (a) Frequency Multiplier ke (4 points) (b) Cartier frequencies f} and fy and the corresponding frequency deviations ‘Afrand Af (8 points) (e) The oscillator frequency, fio (4 points) (d) The center frequency and bandwidth of the bandpass filter (9 points) ae + mct7 is IS oy fre MGv) sue . [50 fe ba Barade? Bere East te = Sk oR : : 3 er 5 zisontenst discon) [S05 & 2 TR; ke Fe Be. SMD | . fel f= ee es) [PB ee -f, o fe pp: Wa-2 OB roe \< foo ’ to s ate ee , ‘i pre Conky preg. fa = (ows 208 | Bw is Bt ban tidh& f ad inp fn 7 2 2(ap,+8)= 20 sersykigs 3 2 Bue crs 33h Io 4 1 \n4B.2 (25 points) A wideband FM signal is generated from a narrowband FM generator by Armstrong's indirect method a shown below. ‘The desired (target) carrier frequency, f-is 100 MHz and frequency deviation Af 75 ‘The message signal to be broadcast is given by m= Coslis,eooht) + cos (30, e067) ‘The following information is given: fo= 100 kHz, ky = 150 and kz = 50. Determine the following quantities: (a) NBFM frequency deviation Afy (4 points) (b) Carrier frequencies f; and f and the corresponding frequency deviations Afi and Af; (8 points) (©) The oscillator frequency, f,0 (4 points) (@ The center frequency and bandwidth of the bandpass filter (9 points) Bandra wformcty 1s Be 1S BAZ Cashesh Paseensy prrvsent) 3 [ ag: AR. 15". frewg}— 4k, Koby ison Se isam\— f Dh kas PFI b £2.82 [Soe leet ny = Nee pa ieee Se je gt 2 [13 ty] i 6 Reh te Be fos Usaim- Banh - A pe cemkee fag ts fl, ant bend hae et cect Fe “inpnt fry Segal ee ous Bu = 2C04E,+6)= 2 (vs +15) kag > 3314 |“— “ge,1B.3 (25 points) Five telemetry signals, m(), i= 1,2,...5, each of bandwidth 4 kHz, are to be transmitted simultaneously by PCM. The maximum tolerable error in the sample amplitude of the frst signal m(), is 0.1% of the peak amplitude; for other signals, it is 0.2% of the peak amplitude. ‘The first signal is sampled at 50% over the Nyquist rate and the others at 25% over Nyquist rate. Framing and synchronizing requires an additional 1% extra bits. Determine the minimum possible data rate (bits/second) ‘and the minimum bandwidth (in Hz) required to transmit the composite signal by 4- ary signaling: f. vert 2 VF xg king IRR NG- : mp < Oy, DE set oe asp ees gsorh jo biblowmpl _{acetp) 3 bps eet Gate nie bp = Jock - mst iste sepnt i 7 ™s c 7 te eiye Jokry jon, Tegppienm BOI ee Men ‘ Dans” over bes: i : = Wet)2&ean™ ' Rete in BPS pee ata ® kOe | Pteent wary Sigel Me 4 poet 2 a By28.3 (25 points) Five telemetry signals, m; (0), i= 1,2...5, each of bandwidth 8 KHz, are to be transmitted simultaneously by PCM. The maximum tolerable error in sample amplitude of the first signal my(), is 0.2% of the peak amplitude; for other signals, it is 0.1% of the peak amplitude. The first signal is sampled at 25 % over the Nyquist sate and the others at 50 % over Nyquist rate. Framing and synchronizing requires an additional 1% extra bits. Determine the minimum possible data rate (bits/second) ‘and the minimum bandwidth required to transmit the composite signal by 8-ary signaling. iz 2 2s. fe 128% 3 B = Tht port ah OR mp TAS EP Pete s z at Te ei Fellelys = Dorion nd bpd = = A, Bn, P poo RUE RAGE a cam Bigralirs EPs ee | ASb -fiara Ae Be “233B.3 (25 points) Five telemetry signals, m,(t), i= 1,2,...5, each of bandwidth 4 kHz, are to be transmitted simultaneously by PCM. The maximum tolerable error in the sample amplitude of the first signal mi(t), is 0.1% of the peak amplitude; for other signals, it is 0.2% of the peak amplitude. The first signal is sampled at 50% over the Nyquist rate and the others at 25% over Nyquist rate. Framing and synchronizing requires an additional 1% extra bits. Determine the minimum possible data rate (bits/second) and the minimum bandwidth (in Hz) required to transmit the composite signal by 4- ary signaling. eee Ste 63 | (feet sic4B3 (25 points) Five telemetry signals, m; (1), i= 1,2...5, each of bandwidth 8 kHz, are to be transmitted simultaneously by PCM. The maximum tolerable errot in sample amplitude of the first signal m,(t), is 0.2% of the peak amplitude; for other signals, it is 0.1% of the peak amplitude. The first signal is sampled at 25 % over the Nyquist rate and the others at 50 % over Nyquist rate. Framing and synchronizing requires an additional 1% extra bits. Determine the minimum possible data rate (bits/second) and the minimum bandwidth required to transmit the composite signal by 8-ary signaling. Seo. 28-31B.4 (25 points) Two signals, m,(t) and ma(t), are to be sampled, quantized, and multiplexed for transmission by binary signaling. Each of the signals has a bandwidth of 2 kHz. ‘The samples of the signal m,(t) is uniformly distributed between -3 volts and 3 volts. The RMS value of the samples of the signal m,(t) is one tenth the peak amplitude. Both signals are sampled at twice the Nyquist rate. Each of the signals must have a minimum SNRo of 46 dB. Two types of quantizers are available: (1) uniform quantizer, and (2) 4- law quantizer with u=100. Zero overhead is assumed for framing and synchronization. Choose appropriate quantizer for each signal to minimize the data rate and determine the minimum transmission bandwidth in kHz. dake rabis minimized J peer pvvictes TBe Brvaller HF 2» & [| Oample : ce ang reqriremenb) 25 fis forex SRU mecha. pn af 22a key LES] : Ais bibnted b,, ” opt », er oS Be qrank yer ipek for exch Begral Cobile rolog,, mut) yybt® 4 = ales, Lotion) 2 44S Dal keh *2B.4 (25 points) Two signals, m,(t) and m2(0), are to be sampled, quantized, and multiplexed for transmission by binary signaling. Each of the signals has a bandwidth of 2 kHz. The samples of the signal my(t) is uniformly distributed between —4 volts and 4 volts. The RMS value of the samples of the signal m2(t) is one seventh the peak amplitude, Both signals are sampled at twice the Nyquist rate, Each of the signals must have a minimum SNRg of 46 dB. Two types of quantizers are available: (1) uniform quantizer, and 2) A- Jaw quantizer with A= 70. Zero overhead is assumed for framing and synchronization. Choose appropriate quantizer for each signal to minimize the data rate and determine the minimum transmission bandwidth in kHz Tron ankey« N Dara (ale is Mmoimiget by Erer=™S Tre quarks © agen, (while revides Te Drm aliee tt oF 2% Jos mpl fr fia ae 4,( all regnivemenk) as 4, 12 f= a fie 24 kas = (7 ce Brnppl bee is omfg aishibotet Ohi meek => Ze =3 Be uatferrs qosnhaer | 7 SWeg = bot2 6,477 tho 2 ) = bet Ba + HRI Pag 3 74 ) 74as 51g, = 6028 ie iedarey ed shear Gt 77-22, ee a Agia aly eae ee acco bi blower Form, we chews te en ferm geanbiger a By 29 ib fon! @) woas => ms 4d Pagemch oe ye ees bor Byb4e77- 109, 77-205 Cttna u undp: SrRy > 2 4b As 2 be -22= Me 4h 2 Boles sug s EBS t ht WRT foes) [eer mn, we com chore sts Pear : ewes gre) 2)/44 KYee ke De gee € 4 x Reale s 6, ya Bra (# a Depo? Fs (Pak On ; oe a L De gp, 2 4: 1yaKie DY? 72 RNY ae 7 : B sean ee Tm3B.4 (25 points) Two signals, my(t) and ma(t), are to be sampled, quantized, and multiplexed for transmission by binary signaling. Each of the signals has a bandwidth of 2 kHz. The samples of the signal my(t) is uniformly distributed between ~3 volts and 3 volts. The RMS value of the samples of the signal ma(t) is one tenth the peak amplitude. Both signals are sampled at rwice the Nyquist rate. Each of the signals must have a minimum SNRo of 46 dB. Two types of quantizers are available: (1) uniform quantizer, and 2) 4- Jaw quantizer with w=100. Zero overhead is assumed for framing and synchronization. Choose appropriate quantizer for each signal to minimize the data rate and determine the minimum transmission bandwidth in kHz. Se \oe4B.4 (25 points) ‘Two signals, m,(t) and m,(t), are to be sampled, quantized, and multiplexed for transmission by binary signaling. Each of the signals has a bandwidth of 2 kHz, The samples of the signal m,(t) is uniformly distributed between —4 volts and 4 volts. The RMS value of the samples of the signal m2(t) is one seventh the peak amplitude. Both signals are sampled at twice the Nyquist rate, Each ofthe signals must have a minimum SWRo of 46 dB. Two types of quantizers are available: (1) uniform quantizer, and (2) A~ law quantizer with A= 70. Zero overhead is assumed for framing and synchronization. Choose appropriate quantizer for each signal to minimize the daa rate and determine the minimum transmission bandwidth in kHz. See 264Bonus 1 (10 points) An FM signal rm(t) = 5 cos (2n.10%t+ $i 50,000nt ) is input to a square-law nonlinearity (with the characteristic: y = 2 x”, where x is the input and y is the output), and filtered by an ideal bandpass filter. The bandpass filter has a center frequency of 2 MHz and bandwidth of 25 kHz. Determine the output 2(t), and sketch its magnitude spectrum. Ce) = A cos (web + HED) Fra space |_5 4) aK Ael? rca) . Za (1 Os y ce 2 zarcos (He pee proos(anct +2 HIE) | vate "5) we 2 2HNe fect art) ra $e) For cuy at pee crease n Fe ‘ in 50, 0087 y bd = age2g Gs(ah-2le bra ir ) te) : ee 4 Base ea le eGea fn signe ene this berm i pu is veyecke A by BFF frep 24D) : fr 25 kNG: im (arly 2918 DE) — an ~y (ayces(an 4 (eh in (4 ( an : pr 8 HM Meron IGS Jeo pe coo UG! ye]Bonus 2 (10 points) An FM signal rit) =5 cos (2n.10%t+ sin 20,000xt ) is input to a square-law nonlinearity (with the characteristic: y = 2 x*, where x is the input and y is the output), and filtered by a bandpass filter. ‘The center frequency of the bandpass filter is 2 MHz and the bandwidth is 10 kHz. Determine the output 2(), and sketch its magnitude spectrum. 7 8 2 ce rgrces = ALA cs (mb + HEN : TAL At AE cos (auetr 2H] Bae vie avers Gavets 20] Rack 5, TE) bel y, CED > abcos (2ueh+ zl) Fr ony Cam, (EV = ascos(29 is an Fn srgnal wile fo2 2S, pot anc Fin ahh 2AIn 20, ce0H E ) ale ANY > 6 3 y C= a5 Z Tale) cos (en (2:04 net0.18 yt) wilh bw 2 te BAB The Bhs cenkend ab 2 My fe é baie an. 21e°k) 2 as Zaye ( 1 : wil -Tolze O02 2 4 lk) = ob Gos (20.2 a) ea oo etn) hare ¢ 2h. 2.104 ° 29. 2-10 = 2 My anyBonus 3 (10 points) An EM signal v(t) = 5 00s 2n.10%t + Sin $0,000nt ) is input to a square-law nonlinearity (with the characteristic: y = 2 x", where x is the input and y is the output), and filtered by an ideal bandpass filter. The bandpass filter has a center frequency of 2.025 MHz and bandwidth of 25 kHz. Determine the output z(t), and sketch its magnitude spectrum. 4 & (6) yt) att fea? ace \——| 0°F esac 2 (eye 2 ew > 2.4 cos (ect + 4 OD 4% ‘ en ~ tb 4+ z4ley) + Be he Oe bo gor “ TS gt b GPr eevee eee _ yg (ey = 25 ES (29. 2a0tt+ agin secrete) ' ui em Arg! wilh & Carver presen a F 1$ aw “~ 2 AsRIy Ztays p22 ara ce yy led = z The eff is cenbere4 ak ! ef 25 ky. Thes ™O : cape Cre. Be frst oppe At (37 eo aces = 5. F, (2) es 4 ey 325-4 23 ( (Ea Te 425 Cos (2h (2025) 178) iit rere een py hes 7 wb i e an.(a.025) 108 Dan. (2028) 1° 2. 0rs ONY aos MyBonus 4 (10 points) An FM signal Prat) = 5 cos (2n.10°t+ sin 20,000nt ) is input to a square-law nonlinearity (with the characteristic: y = 2 x°, where x is the input and y is the output), and filtered by a bandpass filter. The center frequency of the bandpass filter is 2.03 MHz and the bandwidth is 10 kHz. Determine the output 2(t), and sketch its magnitude spectrum. ) a) acy P—s| ore |__» 4 (6) 2 cas” (wet + + ED) tens 2 green = Bess i j : ‘7 pha ar eos (2% baz gece) = Ate Rejeched “4 Ogee 9 For thy Gar, ycer> 25° is an Pra Arges! wi S 5, (arecs ana 3 (an aiten aainanees ant fie we F,2 274%, pre ore Ine Gal jotpn.to-1e dé) 1okA% ycer= 25 bronsh Te a ee a ie : smiy and es RAMS with Cee Re ae Mian Seba iG uteTe (a9, (2a (z toe 30 i DE) 3 (b) = : 33) = ond : ‘il soa (20 (2 job 30.10) E) Sain aaeeheseeee soe | 30e)= 3:22 | 7 al) g.22sh e ° a x 2-03 x10 zt ~ 292-03 xe 2.03 NY 2-05 myTa(m Table * o2 | os | 2 5 8 0 | as | oss | 0765 | 0224 | ore | ore 1 | ato | 02 | oss [ 0377 | ose | ozs 2 | cos | oom | ons | 0353 | oo | ons 3 e020 | 019 | 036s |-02m 4 oor | 00s | 031 | os 5 oot | ozs | oes 6 oust | 0338 7 oss | 0321 8 aos | ozs