44 11 2013 11

1004 Architecture Technology Vol44 No11 Nov 2013

( 130021, )

TU 201.5 A 1000-4726201311-1004-05

RESEARCH ON ENERGY-SAVING SHAPE DESIGN OF HIGH SCHOOL

LIBRARY BUILDING IN COLD REGION

ZHAO Hui
(School of Architecture & Design, Changchun Institute of Technology, 130012, Changchun, China)

AbstractConsidering climatic characteristics in cold region, existing high school libraries in Changchun
are researched according to investigation of real conditions of these library buildings. Mathematical analysis and
CAD methods are used to summarize the relation between building shape and building energy saving of high
school library. Strategies are put forward for sustainable development of high school library building in cold
region, providing reliable design basis for construction of high school libraries in Changchun.
Key wordscold region; high school library; building energy saving; shape design; sustainable development

0.40
[2]


[3]

i k f i/A
m

qHT=ti-te i i i 0
i = 1

qHT
W/m2
1
ki
[W/m2K]
1.1 ti-te

fi
m2
i

A0
m2
[1]


9 00~17 00
1.2

GB 50189 2005 2

20130928
[4]
2012272
1967-

e-mail:zhaohui_67@163.com.
 2013 11 1005

2.1.1
S X
X=2
X
S
S
2

5.5
5.0
4.5
2.1 4.0

S
3.5
3.0 H=1 m
2.5
H=10 m
2.0 H=20 m
1 1.5
1.0
0 2 4 6 8 10
A=10 m X/m
2

2 A=10 m2 S X
A

2.1.2
H
3
,
h
L

X S= L + 1 = L + 1
A H 10 H
1

5.5
A 5.0 H=1 m
4.5
m2;X m ;h 4.0
H=10 m
H=20 m
S

m ;L m ;H m ;S 3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
X+2(X+ X +4h H+ Xh
2 2

2
1.5
S= =L +1 1.0
Xh H A H 12 18 24 30 36 42
2 A=10 m2 L/m
10 50 100 m2
3 A=10 m2 S L

S1 , ,
S , , S
1 S
2.1.3
A/m2 10 50 100
H=1 m 2.442 1.645 1.456 , 4 L=
H=2 m 1.942 1.145 0.956 14.418m S
S H=5 m 1.642 0.845 0.656 L 4
H=10 m 1.542 0.745 0.556 S L
H=25 m 1.482 0.685 0.496
1006 44 11

5.5 2 S
5.0
4.5 A/m2 10 50 100
4.0 L=41.012 m
H=1 m 2.265 1.566 1.400
S

3.5
3.0 H=2 m 1.765 1.100 0.900
2.5
L=22.1 m S H=5 m 1.465 0.766 0.600
2.0 L=19.058 m H=10 m 1.365 0.666 0.500
1.5 L=16.056 m
L=14.418 m H=25 m 1.305 0.606 0.440
1.0
0 5 10 15 20
A=10 m2 H/m

4
m S
A=10 m2 H
2.2.1
A H
L S
S X

, 6

S= 2(X+Y)H+XY =2 X + 1 + 1
XYH 10 X H
H=5m
[5]
3.4
2.1.4 H=1 m
3.0
1 S H 2.6
S

H=10 m
2.2 H=20 m
2 A 1.8
S 1.4

1.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
3 A=10 m2 X/m
S
6 A=10 m2 S X
2.2

5 S :
A 10 50 100 m2
d[2 X + 1 + 1 ]
H S 2 dS = 10 X H =2 1 - 1
dX dS 10 X2
dS =0, 2 1 - 12 =0, X= 10 =3.16
A dX 10 X
X=3.16m


H


Y
X 2.2.2
H
5
S L7
A S= L + 1 = L + 1
A H 10 H
m X m Y 2

X=Y=3.16 m
m L m H
 2013 11 1007

3.4
H=1 m A
3.0

2.6
S

H=10 m
2.2 H=20 m
H
1.8

1.4

1.0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 X
A=10 m2 L/m

7 A=10 m2 S L
9

S m2,X m ,L
2.2.3 m ,H m ,S
86 , L= A=X2 =3.14X2 3.14 L=
12.648m , S , 2X=6.28X 3.14
L ,S S S= LH+A = 6.28X2 + 1 = 4 + 1
H
AH 3.14X H X H
A
H=5m
1050100 m2
S 3
3.4

3.0
3
S

2.6
L=22.000 m A/m2 10 50 100
2.2 L=20.222 m
L=18.500 m X/m 1.785 3.990 5.643
1.8 L=16.858 m
L=14.000 m L/m 11.210 25.057 35.438
1.4 L=12.648 m
H=1 m 2.121 1.501 1.354
1.0 H=2 m 1.621 1.001 0.854
0 5 10 15 20
S H=5 m 1.321 0.701 0.554
A=10 m2 H/m
H=10 m 1.221 0.601 0.454
8 A=10 m2 S H 0.394
H=25 m 1.161 0.541

2.2.4 S
1 A H 1 S H
S H S
4/X
2 H
S L
2 S H
2.4

3 S
2.3 S H

S >S >S
9
A
 44 11 2013 11
1008
Architecture Technology Vol44 No11 Nov 2013

1 2
1. ,100039, 2. 100055

JGJ/T 104 2011



TU755.8 B 10004726 2013 111008-03

IMPROVEMENT OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR

CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE IN WINTER

HU Yu-xin1, SUN Guang2

1.China Building Construction Institute 100039 Beijing, China;
2.Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., 100055, Beijing, China

Abstract: Increase of concrete strength is realized through hydration reaction of cement in the concrete
and it is in positive correlation with curing temperature. Specification for Winter Construction of Building
Engineering (JGJ/T 104 2011) specifies the calculation method for conversion between these two factors.
Through equivalent conversion, the relationship between curing age under general natural environment and
curing age under standard constant temperature. Related methods are put forward for improvement of
temperature measurement method for winter construction which uses maturity curve equation after analysis of the
difference between the temperature measurement conditions under which the equation is used and the conditions
under which the equation is established.
Key words: winter construction; degree of hydration; maturity; temperature -time product; early strength;
temperature measurement

2013-06-04

(1951-) e-mail:
huyuxin@yeah.net.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

0.01
25% [1] . - [J].
2008 4 43.

[2] . [D].

3 2010.
[3] Zhang Xifeng.The heating effect of the additional solar house to
A case study of an elementary
classroom in the cold region
school[J]. Energy Procedia ,2012 (14) :1193 -1198.
[4] Ji J,Yi H, Pei G, Lu J. R. Study of PV-Trombone Wall Installed
in a Fenestrated Room with Heat Storage [J].Applied Thermal

Engineering 2007, 27 :1507-1515.

[5] . [D]. :
,2007.
[6] . [J]. 2011,
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