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Enclosed Power Distribution Unit
19/09/2016 2
The Purpose of EPDU 3.0 system
19/09/2016 3
Engineering/Installation concerns
AXE/ CPP
LOD NOK
etc
19/09/2016 4
Engineering/Installation concerns
LOD 2-wire
19/09/2016 6
LOD versus HOD
19/09/2016 7
Low Ohmic Distribution, LOD
R-cable -54V
AC
DC
R-cable
19/09/2016 8
Low Ohmic Distribution, LOD
R-cable -54V
AC
DC
R-cable
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
19/09/2016 9
Low Ohmic Distribution, LOD
R-cable -54V
AC
DC
R-cable
3-5kA
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
A current path will be created with a short circuit current of 3-5kA depending on the total impedance in the
current path
19/09/2016 10
Low Ohmic Distribution, LOD
R-cable -54V
AC
DC
R-cable
3-5kA
-54V
-27V
10 ms
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
A current path will be created with a short circuit current of 3-5kA depending on the total impedance in the
current path
During the time until the fuse have tripped for this short circuit current (up to 10 ms), the voltage level at
the distribution will drop below the minimum voltage level for the loads that as a consequence will turn off
19/09/2016 11
Low Ohmic Distribution, LOD
R-cable -54V
AC C
DC
R-cable C
3-5kA
-54V -54V
-40.5V
-27V
10 ms 10 ms
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
A current path will be created with a short circuit current of 3-5kA
During the time until the fuse have tripped for this short circuit current (up to 10 ms), the voltage level at
the distribution will drop below the minimum voltage level for the loads that as a consequence will turn off
Solution is that each load have an local energy reservoir, (hold up capacitors + blocking diode) to maintain a
voltage level above -40V during the 10 ms time period until the fuse/circuit breaker operates and cut off the
short circuit
19/09/2016 12
High Ohmic Distribution, HOD (Ericsson solution)
AC
DC
The key component in the HOD is an internal resistance of 30 m in the distribution system
19/09/2016 13
High Ohmic Distribution, HOD (Ericsson solution)
AC
DC
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
19/09/2016 14
High Ohmic Distribution, HOD (Ericsson solution)
AC
DC
Max 1 kA
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
A current path will be created with a short circuit current of maximum 1 kA due to the extra 30m in the
distribution
19/09/2016 15
High Ohmic Distribution, HOD (Ericsson solution)
AC
DC
Max 1 kA
-54V
-40.5V
10 ms
In the event of an abnormal situation in the distribution system or within the telecom equipment (telecom
load), a short circuit may occur.
A current path will be created with a short circuit current of maximum 1 kA due to the extra 30m in the
distribution
During the time until the fuse have tripped for this short circuit current (up to 10 ms), the voltage level at
the distribution will drop, but due to the lower short circuit current, the voltage level at the load will not
drop below the level where the loads turns off, meaning that there is no need for each load to carry its own
energy reserve
19/09/2016 16
LOD versus HOD, summery
19/09/2016 17
LOD versus HOD, summery
19/09/2016 18
LOD versus HOD, summery
LOD puts special requirements downstream towards the input stage of the
telecom equipment in terms of hold-up capacitors.
19/09/2016 19
LOD versus HOD, summery
LOD puts special requirements downstream towards the input stage of the
telecom equipment in terms of hold-up capacitors.
HOD puts special requirements upstream towards the output stage of the -48 Vdc
power plant in terms of a fix resistor in series with the circuit breaker.
19/09/2016 20
LOD versus HOD, summery
LOD puts special requirements downstream towards the input stage of the
telecom equipment in terms of hold-up capacitors.
HOD puts special requirements upstream towards the output stage of the -48 Vdc
power plant in terms of a fix resistor in series with the circuit breaker.
Both principles comply with relevant standards (issued by ETSI, ANSI etc.)
stipulating a normal service input voltage range from approximately -40 to -57 Vdc.
19/09/2016 21
LOD versus HOD, summery
LOD puts special requirements downstream towards the input stage of the
telecom equipment in terms of hold-up capacitors.
HOD puts special requirements upstream towards the output stage of the -48 Vdc
power plant in terms of a fix resistor in series with the circuit breaker.
Both principles comply with relevant standards (issued by ETSI, ANSI etc.)
stipulating a normal service input voltage range from approximately -40 to -57 Vdc.
19/09/2016 22
EPDU 3.0 system building blocks
19/09/2016 23
BYB 501 cabinet
OF O OF O
F N F N
OF O OF O
F N F N
OF O OF O
F N F N
OF O OF O
F N F N
19/09/2016 24
CBU-8, Circuit Breaker Unit
OFF ON OFF ON
OFF ON OFF ON
OFF ON OFF ON
OFF ON OFF ON
19/09/2016 26
PDU-14, Power Distribution Unit
19/09/2016 30
EPDU Manager
19/09/2016 31
EPDU 3.0 System
EPDU 1
19/09/2016 32
The electronic fuse
19/09/2016 33
The electronic fuse
neither a melting fuse nor a circuit breaker but an electronic circuit breaker, or as referred
to in the daily words, an electronic fuse
19/09/2016 34
The electronic fuse
neither a melting fuse nor a circuit breaker but an electronic circuit breaker, or as referred
to in the daily words, an electronic fuse
19/09/2016 35
The electronic fuse
neither a melting fuse nor a circuit breaker but an electronic circuit breaker or as referred
to in the daily words an electronic fuse
Approved catastrophic fuse Functional requiement to comply with HOD Electronic CLD (Current Limiting Device)
19/09/2016 36
The electronic fuse
neither a melting fuse nor a circuit breaker but an electronic circuit breaker or as referred
to in the daily words an electronic fuse
Approved catastrophic fuse Functional requiement to comply with HOD Electronic CLD (Current Limiting Device)
19/09/2016 37
Total power system with EPDU 3.0
19/09/2016 38
EPDU 3.0 connection between a LOD power plant and
-48V DC telecom loads
LOD Power system EPDU 3.0 HOD system
AC CBU
DC A B
200A 50A
Telecom load
PDU (A-side)
15/30A
A B
PDU (B-side)
15/30A
A B
19/09/2016 39
EPDU 3.0 connection between a LOD power plant and
-48V DC telecom loads
LOD Power system EPDU 3.0 HOD system
AC CBU
DC A B
200A 50A
15/30A
A B
PDU (B-side)
2500W 2500W
15/30A
A B
19/09/2016 40
EPDU 3.0 connection between a LOD power plant and
-48V DC telecom loads
LOD Power system EPDU 3.0 HOD system
AC CBU
DC A B
200A 50A
PDU (B-side)
2500 1250W 2500 1250W
15/30A
A B
19/09/2016 41
EPDU 3.0 connection between a LOD power plant and
-48V DC telecom loads
LOD Power system EPDU 3.0 HOD system
AC CBU
DC A B
200A 50A
PDU (B-side)
2500 1250W 2500 1250W
15/30A 2500W
A B
AC CBU
DC A B
200A 50A
15/30A 2500W
A B
19/09/2016 1250W 43
EPDU 3.0 connection between a LOD power plant and
-48V DC telecom loads
LOD Power system EPDU 3.0 HOD system
AC CBU
DC A B
200A 50A
19/09/2016 45