Exam 3 FundPath 4553 Summer 2016

(Please study all of the material covered in class, notes and powerpoints)

1. What pathogen is responsible for community acquired pneumonia?

2. What are the clinical findings seen in bacterial pneumonia?
3. What are the clinical and pathological features of adenocarcinoma of the lung,
squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma of the lung?
4. What are the clinical and pathological features of tuberculosis?
5. What is a Ghon complex?
6. What is a caseating granuloma?
7. Stable angina
8. Unstable angina
9. Printzmetal angina
10. Types of aneurysms (A, B, Dissecting and Syphilitic)
11. When does cardiac rupture occur and why?
12. Characteristics of subendocardial and transmural myocardial infarctions.
13. Events that leads to atheromatous plaque formation
14. Small blood vessels in diabetes
15. What are the clinical and pathological features of tuberculosis?
16. Stages in clot formation
17. Purpose of clotting cascade
18. Definitions i.e. thrombus, infarction, hemotoma, hemothrax, hemoperitoneum,
Hemoptysis, melena, petechiae, purpura, etc
19. Definitions infarctions, emboli, thrombus
20. What intravascular factors can cause fluid to accumulate in interstitial spaces?
21. A patient came into the emergency room vomiting with dark red colored material. What
is this condition called?
22. What is the initial step in thrombus formation by the extrinsic pathway?
23. Insufficient blood supply to an organ or tissue that results in ischemia. What is this
defined as?
24. What is the function of vonWillebrand factor (vWF)?
25. Atrial Fibrillation leads to clot formation because of what principles?
26. Pulmonary thromboemboli arise at what sites?
27. Which of the following locations can venous and arterial thromboemboli originate?
28. 24. What is the cause of edema in a patient with heart failure?
29. Mrs. G is a 67-year-old woman with a past medical history of cancer. She took a trans-
Atlantic flight to Italy from the United States. When she got to Italy, she noticed that one
of her legs was swollen and shortly thereafter, she had difficulty breathing. What
happened to this person?
30. Pulmonary thromboemboli originate or arise at what sites?