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CURRENCY DURING THE AMERICAN In 1916- Philippine National Bank was

OCCUPATION established.
-And issued notes in two, five, ten, twenty and
As the American came they established a new one hundred peso denominations.
monetary system based on a gold standard
and provided a two to one ratio. This meant 1918- One peso bill was added.
that one dollar is equivalent to two -These notes were made in the United States
and issued until 1937.
Philippine peso.
-But withdrawn from circulation, In 1948.
Provisions were made for silver coins in; The ratio of one dollar to Philippine peso
-One peso during American occupation is ________
-Fifty, Twenty and Ten centavo Ans: 1 : 2
And these coins were minted in the United
During American occupation, they
States
established a new monetary system based
Melacio Figueroa - who designed coins on what monometallic standard
featuring a standing female figure with Ans: Gold Standard
windblown hair in her native costume.
-Base metal coins in one half, one and five Provisions were made for silver coins in
centavo denominations were also minted in one peso, fifty cents, twenty cents and
the United States until 1919, bearing the _______ cents
designed by Melacio Figueroa. Featuring a Ans: ten cents
man clutching a hammer and sitting by an
anvil on the left. The reverse bore the The designer of our coins during American
American shield and eagle. occupation
Ans: Melecio Figueroa

Until 1941 The former Manila Mint, now Where was the coin minted during the
the mint of the Philippine Islands opened and American colonization in the Philippines?
struck coins. Ans: United States
But, during the war no coins were minted.
The first paper currency issued by the
From 1944 to 1945 all coins were minted Americans were _________ Certificates
again in the United Sates which the bearer could redeem in gold or
silver coins.
Silver Certificates First paper currency Ans: Silver
issued by the Americans.
-The first to carry the Philippine peso mark. Our first bank notes were worded in
-The bearer could redeem in gold or silver Spanish and were printed in the United
coins. States. What is the name of the bank that
-Two, Five, Ten, Twenty Fifty, One hundred issued these notes?
and Five hundred peso certificates were Ans: Banco Espaol Filipino
issued.
Banco Espaol Filipino is the former name
In 1919, These certificates were replaced by of what bank now?
Philippines Treasury Certificates. Ans: Bank of the Philippine Islands

The first bank notes, were issued by the old In 1916, Philippine National Bank issued
Banco Espaol Filipino the former bank notes in two, five, ten, twenty and one
name of Bank of the Philippine Islands, now. hundred peso denominations. By 1918, they
These notes were worded in Spanish and added a note of another denomination.
were printed in the United States. What is it?
Ans: One peso bill

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