X80

1Rp0.2650MPa Rm800MPa Ak-20200J Tc=-50

2 Ceq0.5 Pcm0.2
3 H2S

1
2
3
4 Ac1Ac3BsMs
5
6
7
8
9

2.

steelforpipeline

20

HIC H2S

,
X80

X80
1958
,1965 , 20
60 70 ,
20 90

3.

C Si Mn P S Cr Mo

0.043 0.23 1.87 0.010 0.0028 0.025 0.27

Ni Nb V Ti Cu B Al

0.230 0.060 0.006 0.017 0.13 0.0011 0.042

(1) : ,
,
,,X80 0.06%

(2) : Mn , - ,
: 1.0%1.5%Mn,-
50,; 1.5%2.0%Mn ,
Mn ,
C-Mn ,Mn
,, HIC
,,Mn
(1.2%2.0%), Mn/C Mn
,, X80 ,Mn
1.9%; HIC , Mn , CP
P
(3) :Nb ,
,0.30%
0.75%Nb ,,
 X80 , Nb M-A
, Nb 0.01%0.05%,
Nb (900
700), Ti ,
,TiN Nb(N,C), N TiN
,Nb Nb(N,C) -
NbC X80 ,Ti Nb
(4) : V Nb ,
,
NbTi ,,
(5) :1972 C+ Mn+Nb+Mo Mo
,
Nb(CN),
,( X80)
, Mn Mo, Ceq Pcm ,
Nb2Mo2TiV ,
Mn Mo , V TiN
X80 ,Mo 0.1%0.3%,[Si]
,[Mo];[Si](
0.06%),,0.2%[Mo]0.3%,
, X80
,Mo 0.15%0.22%,X80 ,Mo 0.2%0.3%
(6) : ,, C Mn
X80 , Cr Cr ,,
b X80 , s , Cr 0.2%,
UOE , X80 Cr
0.3%,
(7) : B ;
,
, X80
B , B
, B
,
B , Al
, Ti ,
,,

(8) : NbV ,
,NbTi ,V ;,Nb>Ti>V;
,Nb>Ti>V;,Ti>Nb>V,
,Ti>Nb:,
TiN , 1400,
TiN , Ti2O3
, TiO Ti2O3
2m, MnSTiN
, Ti2O3,
Al
(9) : ,
Ni Cu Cr Mo,
MnMoCu ,
, CuCr ,

,X80
X80 X80 ,
:
[C]0.6%,1.7%[Mn]1.9%,0.01%[Nb]0.05%,0.2%[Mo]0
.3%

4 AC1AC3BSMS

AC1 723 25Si 7 Mn 15Cr 15 Ni 30W 40Mo 50V

723 25 0.23 7 1.87 15 0.025
15 0.23 0 40 0.27 50 0.006
730.59

Ac 3 908 223.7C 438.5 P 30.49Si 37.92V 34.4 Mn

23Ni 200(C 0.54 0.06 Ni )
908 223.7 0.043 438.5 0.010 30.49 0.23 37.92 0.006
34.4 1.87 23 0.23 200 0.043 0.54 0.06 0.23
930.1

Bs 830 270C 90 Mn 37 Ni 70Cr 83Mo

830 270 0.043 90 1.87 37 0.23
70 0.025 83 0.27
617.42

M S 561 474C 33Mn 17Cr 17 Ni 21Mo

561 474 0.043 33 1.87 17 0.025 21 0.27
468.90

5.

VOD
LF























VOD

LF






312 mm 1200 30%20%10%
1200 50/s25/s

6.

y PN S DG P
PN 60MPa

S K i X i i
2 2
1

1


DG D2 G2 b 2 kyd 2




b 0.8d

P
0.298

In
b

16 125C 12Cr Mn 12 Mo
b 15.4
4Cu 8 Ni 25(V Nb)
1)

PN 60Mpa
2

S K i X i i
86 0.23 1 50 1.87 0.8 350 0.010 1 50 0.13 1
20 0.23 1 30 0.025 1 22 0.27 1 80.5 0.017 1
3 0.006 1
117 .3MP

2 2
1

1

DG 2
2
b 2 kyd 2
D G

8 10
2


2 1
1
4
2.5 10 7 107 2
18.1 4 10 3 2


322.49MP

b 0.8d
0.298
P

In
b

8 10 4 2.5 10 7 0.5 0.8 105

0.298
In
0.75 10 4 2.5 10
7

237 MP

y PN S DG P
60MP 117 .3MP 322.49MP 237 MP
736.79 MP700 MP
y
(5)

16 125 C 15 Cr Mn 12 Mo
b 15.4
6 W 8 Ni 4Cu 25 (V Nb)
16 125 0.043 15 0.025 1.87 12 0.27
15.4
6 0 8 0.23 4 0.13 25 0.006 0.060
878.57MP
b800MP
b

1

Mn Cr Mo V Ni Cu
Ceq C
6 5 15
1.87 0.025 0.27 0.006 0.23 0.13
0.043
6 5 15
0.4390.5

Si Mn Cu Cr Ni Mo V
Pcm C 5B
30 20 60 15 10
0.23 1.87 0.13 0.025 0.23 0.27 0.006
0.043 5 0.0011
30 20 60 15 10
0.179850.2

2
 1
T ( C ) 19 44[ Si] 0.26( P DG S ) 11 .5d 2

19 44 0.23 0.26 237 322.49 117.3 11 .5 3 10 3 12

52.7 50

3
TL 1538 t X
1538 65C 5Mn 8Si 2 Mo
1538 65 0.043 5 1.87 8 0.23 2 0.27
1523.48

8.

X80 ---
X80

X80

(X80-X100 )
(TMCP)
X80

[N]
Nb Ti

SiMn
LF Ca

H2S ,
X80 H2S SSCC

SSCC H2S
X80
 SSCC

SSCC X80 CuNi

X80
SSCC

9.

[ 1] . X80 X100 .[J]Steel

Rolling, 2004, 21(6): 55- 58.
[ 2] , , . X80
[J]. , 2011, 40(24): 20- 23.
[ 3] , , . X80
[J] . , 2005, 28(2) : 15- 21.
[ 4] , , , . X80
[J]. ,2005, 28(2) : 10- 14.
[ 5] , , . X80 H2S
[J].
, 2006, 34(8): 7- 10.
[ 6] . [J]. , 2000
23(3): 1- 20.
[ 7] , , , . X80 [J] .,
2008(1): 23- 28.
[ 8] , , .X80 [J] .
2005(28): 43- 49.
[ 9] , , , . X80 .[J]
2009(4): 364- 368.
[10] . X80 . [J]
, 2005(2): 1- 9.
[11] Naosh iAyukawa, Yosh ioTerada,TakuyaH ara, H itosh iAsah i.

.[J] ., 2005, 28(2): 50- 60.

[12] , , , . X80
.[J] ., 2011, 40(2): 206- 208.
[13] , , ,. X80 .[J] .
, 2008(4): 4- 9.