r

m
m

r
m MIB
m SMI
m SNMP
m

r ASN.1

9-1

r ?
r
m SMI
m MIB
m SNMP
m

r ASN.1

9-2
?

r ( )100 1000 /

r
m
m
m ?

9-3


(MIB)

9-4

OSI CMIP SNMP
r (Simple Network Management
r 1980 Protocol)
r (SGMP)
r r
r
r
r SNMP V3
r

9-5

r ?
r
m SMI
m MIB
m SNMP
m

r ASN.1

9-6
 SNMP
r (MIB)
m
r (SMI)
m MIB
r SNMP
m <->
r
m SNMPv3

9-7
 SMI

INTEGER
r Integer32
m Unsigned32
r OBJECT-TYPE OCTET STRING
OBJECT IDENTIFIED
m
IPaddress

Counter32
r MODULE-IDENTITY Counter64
m MIB Guage32
Time Ticks
Opaque

9-8
SNMP MIB
MIB SMI
MODULE-IDENTITY
(100MIB)

OBJECT TYPE:
OBJECT TYPE:OBJECT TYPE:

SMI
OBJECT-TYPE

9-9
 SMI
OBJECT-TYPEipInDelivers MODULE-IDENTITYipMIB

ipMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
ipInDelivers OBJECT TYPE LAST-UPDATED 941101000Z
SYNTAX Counter32 ORGANZATION IETF SNPv2
MAX-ACCESS read-only Working Group
STATUS current CONTACT-INFO
Keith McCloghrie
DESCRIPTION

The total number of input DESCRIPTION
datagrams successfully The MIB module for managing IP
delivered to IP user- and ICMP implementations, but
protocols (including ICMP) excluding their management of
::= { ip 9} IP routes.
REVISION 019331000Z

::= {mib-2 48}
9-10
 MIBUDP
ID
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.1 UDPInDatagrams Counter32
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.2 UDPNoPorts Counter32 Port1

1.3.6.1.2.1.7.3 UDInErrors Counter32

1.3.6.1.2.1.7.4 UDPOutDatagrams Counter32
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.5 udpTable SEQUENCE

IP address

9-11
SNMP
(
)??
ISO
m
m

1.3.6.1.2.1.7.1
ISO udpInDatagrams
ISO-ident. Org. UDP
US DoD MIB2
Internet management
9-12
OSI

www.alvestrand.no/harald/objectid/top.html
9-13
SNMP
MIB

9-14
SNMP

GetRequest
GetNextRequest
GetBulkRequest ( )

InformRequest MIB

SetRequest MIB

Response

Trap

9-15
SNMP

9-16
SNMP
r (DES)SNMP
r MIC(mk)(m)
(MIC)(k)
r nonce
r
m SNMP

m

9-17

r ?
r
m SMI
m MIB
m SNMP
m

r ASN.1

9-18

Q
?
A!

struct { test.code a test.code a

char code; test.x 00000001
int x; 00000011 test.x 00000011
} test; 00000001
test.x = 256;
test.code=a 2
1

9-19


9-20

1.

?
?
2.


?
3.

?
?

9-21

1.
2.
3.

9-22
ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation 1)

r ISO X.680
m
m !
r
m SMI
r BER
m ASN.1-
m (TLV)

9-23
TLV

m T ASN.1-
m L
m V ASN.1

9-24
TLV

Value259
Length2
Type=2

Value5 ()
Length5
Type=4
9-25

r
m 80%
m ASN.1
m SNMP

r
m /
m ?
m /?

9-26