Body Mass Index Related With Body Image Of Teenage Girl In Class XI SMA N 1

Sukoharjo District Pringsewu 2015

ManuScript

By; Team

Leader : Asri Rahmawati

Member : Nuria Muliani
Diny Vellyana
Khusnul Khotimah

ILMU KEPERAWATAN

STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG

2015

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 Body Mass Index Related With Body Image Of Teenage Girl In Class XI SMA N 1
Sukoharjo District Pringsewu 2015

By; Asri Rahmawati, Nuria Muliani, Diny Vellyana. Khusnul Khotimah

ABSTRACT

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, this period is often referred to
as puberty, many teens are still concerned with body image and feeling worried about the shape
of her body, while the body image perceptions person's body size as the belief that his size is
greater or obese of the actual body size.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between body mass index with body
image in girls in class XI SMAN 1 Sukoharjo District of Sukoharjo District Pringsewu 2015. The
subjects were female students in class XI SMA N I Sukoharjo amounted to 113 people. The
study design used cross sectional design. The sampling using Stratified random sampling
technique. Analysis using Chi Square.

The results of the bivariate analysis there is a relationship between body mass index with body
image results (p-value = 0.004). Suggestions for teenage girl is to get motivated to improve
coping mechanism when the body does not have ideal conditions.

Key word; Body Mass Index, Body Image

Bibliography; 5 ( 2010- 2013 )

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PRELIMINARY
Adolescence is a period of transition from
childhood to adulthood, this period is often
referred to as puberty, many teens are still
concerned with body image and feeling
worried about the shape of her body, while
the body image perceptions person's body
size as the belief that his size is greater or
obese of the actual body size. (Aryani,
2010).
Many teenagers who think they have more
weight or less, even if the actual weight is
normal, many teens are still concerned with
body image and worried about the shape of
her body. Such concerns (body image) are
common problems that occur during
adolescence, especially girls. Body image
perceptions of body size (the truth about the
perception of body size (Yuliana, 2013).
The prevalence of obesity in teenagers more
increase each year in the world. Riskesdas
2007 reported that prevalence of weight gain
on more 15 years is 13,9% for boys and
23,8% for girls.
According to data Riskesdas in 2013 the
prevalence of obese adolescents aged 13-15
3
years in Indonesia by 10.8% comprised of a
8.3% fat, 2.5% are obese. A total of 13
provinces with prevalence above national fat
that is Java, Riau, Jakarta, Bangka etc.
Attention to the image of a person's body
will be stronger in both adolescent young
women or men but more body
dissatisfaction experienced by adolescents
compared to men. In general, young women
are less satisfied with the state of his body
and had more negative body image
compared to teenage boys (Andean, 2010).
Based on the pre-survey at SMAN 1
Sukoharjo most students have a weight
above average, based on the results of
interviews with 12 students of class XI
obtained 10 (80%) of students in the
category of overweight and 2 (20%) and 4
students ( 30%) say satisfied with her body
shape, and 8 students (70%) say not satisfied
with the shape of her body, because it was
less than ideal.
Based on the description above, the writer is
interested in studying the heading
"Relationship with the body mass index,
body image in girls high school class XI N1
Sukoharjo 2015.
RESEARCH RESULT

Table 1
Frequency Distribution of Body Mass Index Teenage girl Class X1 SMA N1 Sukoharjo
2015

No IMT Frekuensi %
1 Kurus 20 17,7

2 Normal 51 45,1

3. Gemuk 42 37,2

Total 113 100

From Table 1 above it can be reported that mass index in the normal category of 51
of the 113 respondents girls high school N1 students (45.1%)
Sukoharjo most respondents have a body

Table 2
Frequency Distribution Body Image Teenage Girl Class X1 SMA N1 Sukoharjo 2015

No Citra Tubuh Frekuensi %

1 Negatif 53 46,9 %

2 Positif 60 53.1 %

Total 113 100

From Table 2 above can be reported that of Sukoharjo mostly have a positive body
the 113 respondents girls students SMAN 1 image by 60 students (53.1%)

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 Table 3
Relations Distribution of Body Mass Index with Body Image
Teenage Girl SMAN 1 Sukoharjo Pringsewu

Citra Tubuh Kecemasan Total % P value

Kurus Normal Gemuk
N % N % N % N %
Positif 1 24, 1 18. 3 56. 53 100 0.000
3 5 0 9 0 6
Negatif 7 11, 4 68. 1 20. 60
7 1 3 2 0
Total 2 17. 5 45. 4 37. 113
0 7 1 1 2 2
Tahun 2015

From Table 3 above shows that students Statistical test results obtained p-value of
who have a negative body image is widely 0.000 is smaller than the value alpha =
available in the obese category, namely 0.05), which means that Ho refused, so it
(56.6%), positive body image even concluded that there was a significant
numerous in normal category body mass relationship between body mass index with
index (68.3%). body image.

Based on the results of chi square test p
value 0.000 is known that less than 0.05 (p
value <0.05) so Ho rejected. This shows that
there is a relationship between body mass
index with body image in adolescents in
class XI SMAN 1 Sukoharjo Sukoharjo
districts in 2015.
DISCUSSION
In adolescence, they are more conscious of
himself than for the children. Teenagers will
be more aware and pay more attention to her
body image and the attention of the attention
will be more visible and pronounced in girls.
(Hurlock 2013).
For teens who have ideal body condition
will be satisfied that his body image
satisfaction with one aspect of the body is

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usually a scale that determines the value of
the site, for example the waist, hips, thighs,
breasts and other hair (cicilabaika
Thompson in 2012).
According Siantar 2011 adolescents in order
to achieve the desired ideal weight is to do a
diet, a diet with fasting teens or reducing the
amount of meal consumed, the assumption
by reducing the amount of food intake as
much as possible it will accelerate weight
loss.
This is consistent with the 2012 study
entitled bustiana body image relationship
with the concept of ideal body FISIP
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Conclusion
a. Most of the respondents who
have a body mass index within
the normal ranges are 51 people
(45.1%).
b. Most of the respondents who
have a positive body image as
many as 60 people (53.1%).
c. Here was a significant
association between body mass
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Airlangga University student who found
many respondents who have a negative body
image.
According to researchers in adolescent girls
tend to believe strongly in maintaining the
appearance of which is indicated by the
condition of her image, if her condition is
less than the maximum in other words, has a
large body size (fat) is less than ideal then it
could affect the image of the body of
individuals who, when coping mechanisms
of the individual is not good then people will
feel less satisfied and have an impact on
self-image disorders.
index with body image in girls in
class XI SMAN 1 Sukoharjo
District Pringsewu p value 0.000
2. Suggestions
Advice for teens is to information for
young women so motivated to
improve coping mechanism when the
body does not have ideal conditions.
1. Aryani (2010 ) Kesehatan 4. Hurlock (2013). Psikologi
remaja,problem dan solusinya. Perkembangan. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Salemba media. Jakarta. 5. Yuliana ( 2013) Ketidak Puasan
2. Bustiana ( 2012 ) Hubungan Citra Citra Tubuh. EGC. Jakarta.
Tubuh dengan Konsep Tubuh Ideal
3. Cicilaibaika ( 2012 ) kepuasan citra
tubuh dengan harga diri.