Part I I Multiple Choice. Write the letter(s) that corresponds a. culture strip d.

cultural imagination
to your best choice in your answer sheet. If ever none b. skeptical receptivity e. none of these
of the choices is right, write the correct answer. c. culture shock

1) Society denotes 11) When one group blends and takes on the
a. the totality of social organization and its complex characteristics of another culture, there is ____.
of social relationships a. Acculturation d. assimilation
b. a group of people who share a common culture b. Accommodation e. none of these
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life c. adaption
and interact with one another
d. all of the above 12) The sharing for the dignity of others and being with
e. none of the above them is:
a. Pakikisalamuha d. pakikitungo
2) The pattern of relationship between units of a specified b. Pakikiisa e. none of these
whole is: c. pakikipagkapwa
a. social structure d. all of these
b. social organization e. none of these 13) The obligation to repay a person for whom one has
c. society received a favor with undefined quantification is ___.
a. Pakikisama d. utang na loob
3) Sociologists define culture as: b. kusang loob e. none of these
a. a state of refinement c. magandang loob
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or 14) The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and
rock music favoritism in the Philippines if often attributed to the
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, value of:
ideas and symbols relative to a society a. Personalism d. hospitality
e. none of the above b. Impersonalism e. none of these
c. utang na loob
4) Which statement about culture does sociologist hold?
a. people living in urban areas are highly cultured 15) The raw materials from which personality is fashioned
b. the Negritoes in Central Luzon are uncultured refers to:
c. all societies have culture a. genetic personalities
d. all of the above b. biological inheritance
e. none of the above c. geographical environment
d. socio-cultural environment
5) The idea held by the Negritoes about nature spirits e. all of these
helping them is an example of:
a. norms d. sanction 16) The basic idea off personality held by the symbolic
b. belief e. all of these interactionism is that personality is the result of the
c. perception interaction.
a. heredity and environment
6) The strongly held norms considered essential to the b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
welfare of the people and their cherished values are c. the individuals and his culture
called: d. all of these
a. folkways d. laws e. none of these
b. belief e. all of these
c. mores 17) The process by which a child learns to conform to the
norms of the group acquires a status, plays the
7) When norms are formalized a governing body, they corresponding role and emerges with a social self is
become - a. education d. socialization
a. folkways d. laws b. enculturation e. none of these
b. belief e. none of these c. presentation of self
c. mores
18) Which statement best characterizes the socialization
8) The socially imposed rewards and punishments to process?
ensure the conformity of the members of society to its a. the first five years of childs life is crucial in
norms are called - personality formation
a. laws d. sanctions b. socialization is a continuous life-long process
b. folkways e. all of these c. culture makes its deep influence during early
c. mores childhood
d. the church play a crucial role in the socialization
9) Which of the following is apart of our folkways? process
a. the pamanhikan d. all of these e. none of these
b. superstitious e. none of these
c. the ten commandments
19) According to Cooley, the ability of children to visualize
10) The feeling of unpleasantness or disorientation when themselves through the eyes of others and imagine how
one goes to an unfamiliar setting is: they appear to others is called
 Page 2 of 102

a. personality d. superego b. joint e. none of these

b. looking glass self e. none of these c. neolocal
c. presentation of self
30) The function of religion in all culture is
20) Responding to a number of individuals in the group and a. to provide guidance to behavior
integrating the various rules or set of norms of the group b. perform welfare function
takes place in what is called the period of the c. discover a road to spiritual serenity
a. looking glass self d. perform recreation function
b. reference groups e. all of these
c. generalized others
d. development of the social self 31) The hierarchical arrangement and establishment of
e. all of these social categories that may evolve into social groups
together with statuses and their corresponding roles
21) Which of the following serves as the role model and refer to:
source of values and attitudes for the young? a. social ranking d. segmentation
a. school group d. mass media b. social stratification e. none of these
b. church group e. none of these c. bureaucracy
c. peer group
32) The social standing of a person or group within a social
22) Statuses which are fixed at birth by biological class or the whole stratification system is called
characteristics over which the individuals has little a. status d. social rank
control are b. role e. none of these
a. ascribed d. attained c. social exchange
b. assigned e. none of these
c. achieved 33) When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and industrious, and
Bicolanos are friendly people, we are making use
23) Becoming a doctor is an example of a. stereotypes d. prejudice
a. ascribed d. attained b. ethnocentrism e. none of these
b. assigned e. none of these c. Epithets
c. achieved
34) The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring
24) The basic element of social structure in Philippine adequate level of nutrition and suitable characteristics of
society is the economically and politically stable societies of the West
a. friendship group d. rural community is
b. family e. all of these a. modernization d. progress
c. school b. development e. none of these
c. globalization
25) The totality of social organization and the complex
network of interconnected, interdependent and 35) The movement of a person or group of persons to
overlapping social relationships refers to another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. social groups c. bureaucracy a. migration d. ecological movement
b. society d. state b. population growth e. none of these
e. none of these c. population change

26) In the Philippines, the adoption or borrowing of the 36) The complex whole which includes knowledge, belief,
culture patterns and values of the Chinese by the art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities
Filipinos and vice-versa is and habits acquired by men as a member of society is
a. accommodation c. bureaucracy a. religion d. culture
b. society d. reciprocity b. ethnocentrism e. none of these
e. none of these c. idiosyncrasy

27) The family where one is born, reared and socialized is 37) The anthropologist who discovered the tabon cave in
a. family orientation d. egalitarian family Palawan was
b. family of procreation e. none of these a. Jaime Bulatao d. Frank Lynch
c. nuclear family b. Linda Jocano e. Francisco Rodrigo
c. Robert Fox
28) The type of residence which permits the newly married
couple to reside independently of the parents of the 38) The kinship group consisting of parents and children is
bride and the groom is the
a. patrilocal d. neolocal residence a. nuclear d. households
b. matrilocal e. none of these b. stem e. none of these
c. bilocal c. extended

29) Among the Muslims, the most common type of family is 39) ____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her
family before marriage.
a. nuclear d. avunculocal family a. bride wealth d. fetish
 Page 3 of 102

b. fosterage e. all of these a. practicing the new role before actually taking
c. dowry on that role
b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in other
40) Polygamy is practiced by the peoples eyes
a. Muslims of southern Philippines c. learning to play a game such as baseball by
b. Kalingas d. Negritos the rules
c. Bontocs e. Cebuanos d. learning to see things from another persons
point of view.
41) ___ describes the blurring and breakdown of e. all of these
established rules, standards, categories, distinctions
and boundaries. 50) One of the primary differences between peers and
a. naturalization d. westernization parents as agents of socialization is that
b. postmodern e. none of these a. peers engage in open conflict
c. urbanization b. peers relations are egalitarian
c. peers and parents have different confliction
42) ___ are considered as societys standards of morality, values
propriety, ethics and legality. d. peer are more fun
a. folkways d. habits e. all of these
b. values e. all of these
c. norm 51) Freuds term for the part of the personality that operates
on the pleasure level, seeking immediate gratification, is
43) ___ is the family in which a person is raised and born. the
a. family of procreation d. joint family a. Id d. libido
b. family of orientation e. family size b. Superego e. drive
c. extended family c. ego

44) ___ was Frank Lynchs contribution to the study of 52) Which of the following theories saw socialization as a
Filipino values. It connotes the facility of getting along confrontation between the individual and society?
with others so as to avoid outward signs of conflicts, a. Sigmund Freud d. Charles Horton Cooley
even under difficult circumstances. b. Erik Erikson e. John Locke
a. smooth interpersonal relationship c. George Herbert Mead
b. reciprocity d. utang na loob
c. amor propio e. all of these 53) Young children play at being mothers and fathers,
cops and robbers, Hollywood stars and sports heroes.
45) ___ is a Filipino value and defined as benign taken by All of these are examples of role playing illustrate
ones fellowmen for what one is or believes he is and a. the generalized other
treated in accordance with his status, not rejected or b. learning to play the game
improperly criticized. c. anticipatory socialization
a. social acceptance d. bayanihan d. id impulses
b. pakikipagkapwa e. none of these e. none of these
c. amor propio
54) Which of the following is an example of an achieved
46) Countless popular songs tell us that for every person status?
there is one true love. This is an example of a. Wife d. being born male
a. real culture d. patterned evasion b. brother e. none of these
b. ideal culture e. all of these c. having blue eyes
c. subculture
55) A sick persons obligation to stay in bed and follow
47) Which of the following is a value? doctors orders is an example of his or her
a. students should not throw spitballs during a. status d. institution
classes b. role e. none of these
b. students who cheat on examinations should be c. presentation of self
suspended
c. all young people have a right to an education 56) The so-called superwoman syndrome, which holds that
d. college professors should not data their a woman ought to be able to keep and raise a family
students while pursuing a full-time career is an example of
e. all of the above a. role strain d. identity confusion
b. role conflict e. all of these
48) A rule about putting your napkins in your lap before you c. institutionalized
start eating is an example of
a. mores d. laws 57) In order to achieve control, all societies depend upon
b. ethnocentrism e. none of these ___ which are rewards for conforming behavior and
c. folkway punishment for deviant behavior
a. informal norms d. offenses
49) By taking the role of the other, George Herbert Mead b. values e. none of these
meant c. sanctions
 Page 4 of 102

67) Beauty, health, and wealth necessary go together in

58) The division of society into layers in termed as principle. On this premise, if a person possesses only
a. stratification d. life chance matrix one or two of them, he/she loses a great deal of what is
b. status inconsistency e. none of these essential in life
c. status defects a. the premise is true but the conclusion is false
b. the premise and the conclusion are both true
59) The most preferred form of marriage in human societies c. the premise is false but the conclusion is true
is d. the premise and the conclusion are both false
a. monogamy d. polyandry e. none of these
b. polygamy e. all of these
c. bigamy 68) In general, values maybe effectively taught by means of
inculcation and instilment. The others are
60) The function of family that has become increasingly a. repetition, instinction, practice and imitation
important in contemporary society is b. compassion, expression and problem-solving
a. the distribution of goods and services c. function, habituation, cultivation
b. socialization of children d. enrichment, intensification, improvement and
c. regulation of sexual activity modification
d. emotional gratification e. none of these
e. all of these
69) Values are refined in instructional materials such as
61) Who called religion as the opium of the people? stories, plays and game or in ___
a. Max Weber d. Robert Bellah a. technology like film or radio
b. Karl Max e. none of these b. neighboring chats
c. Emile Durkheim c. festivities
d. rallies
62) All religion shares which of the following characteristics? e. all of these
a. a quest for visions and mystical experiences
b. rituals that symbolizes beliefs 70) The general term used to indicate multiple marriage of
c. a belief in spirits any type is
d. a belief in God a. polygamy d. group marriage
e. a belief in the Holy Spirit b. hybridization e. all of these
c. serial monogamy
63) The process by which population is concentrated in
cities is called 71) The system of relation among the members in a society
a. Secularization d. all of these is
b. rural migration e. one of these a. kinship d. lineage
c. urbanization b. descent e. none of these
c. festive kinship
64) An urban area containing a city and its surrounding
suburb and forming an economic and geographic unit is 72) ___ refers to sexual relation with close relatives.
called a. taboo d. endogamy
a. metropolis d. community b. incest e. none of these
b. neopolis e. none of these c. agriates
c. iopolis
73) ___ refers to that form of a family whereby married
65) Karl Max, one of the fathers of Communism says that brothers with their respective families decided to live
religion is together less than one house.
a. a game of life a. deal career family d. joint family
b. the opium of the people b. trifurcated family e. none of these
c. the bread of life c. stem family
d. a form of harassment
e. none of these 74) The existence of university belt, cars, raw, restaurants,
row or auto spare parts streets is an example of
66) The Christian values of compassion, mercy, humility, a. Centralization d. dominance
sacrifices, gratitude and obedience as opposing rigor, b. Concentration e. none of these
practice, pride, indulgence, reciprocity, and c. gradient
independence, respectively have found the ways of
faith, hope and peace in the World. Give your view in 75) A change in technology and science of a society is
terms of the following: a. Innovation d. social change
a. impractical b. culture changes e. all of these
b. suit to contemporary world c. geographical changes
c. likely to generate more peace and harmony
d. do more harm than good 76) The study of population its size, distribution and
e. all of these change is
a. Sociology d. demography
b. human ecology e. history
 Page 5 of 102

c. geography 86) In the Philippines the adoption or borrowing of the

cultural patterns and values of the Chinese by the
77) The movement of a person or group of persons to Filipino and vice-versa is
another place more or less for permanent residence is a. accommodation d. reprocity
b. adoption e. assimilation
a. migration d. population change c. acculturate
b. immigration e. ecological movement 87) In terms of authority, the Filipino family and more
c. population growth a. patriarchal d. bilateral
b. matriarchal e. none of these
78) The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring c. equilateral
adequate level of nutrition and suitable physical
surroundings in the social, political, and ecological 88) To the middle class, the main indicator of social status
systems and helping the people realize their potentials is
is a. land holding d. education
a. modernization d. progress b. lifestyle e. all of these
b. development e. all of these c. authority
c. globalization
89) A change in the technology and science of a society is-
79) The form of behavior that violate the norms and culture a. Innovation d. social change
b. cultural change e. technological change
a. flainters d. non-social c. geographical change
b. deviant e. none of these
c. defiant 90) Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters,
teachers should not compare abilities because
80) Which serves as the role model and source of values a. every individual is unique
and attitudes for the young b. comparisons can arouse the feeling of hostility
a. school group d. mass media and anger
b. church group e. gang c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary
c. peer group pressures
d. all of these
81) The basic idea of personality held by symbolic
interactions is that personality is the result of the 91) There are different factors that affect intelligence, which
interaction between of these refers to the pathological conditions?
a. heredity and environment a. heredity c. brain
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language b. race d. emotion
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these 92) The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is-
e. none of these a. moron c. idiot
b. imbecile d. feeble-minded
82) The supreme and over-reaching values that
characterizes education is 93) The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals are to
a. human dignity a great shape except during
b. health and harmony with nature a. neonate c. adolescence
c. human existence b. childhood d. adulthood
d. peace and practice
e. none of these 94) The cycle of human development includes the following
stages mentioned below. Which of these stages should
83) The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and come first?
favoritism in the Philippines is often attributed to the a. adulthood c. childhood
values of b. Infanthood d. adolescence
a. personalism d. hospitality
b. impersonalism e. all of these 95) One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he is
c. utang na loob not the real replica of his parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle of
84) When one group blends and takes in the character of a. variation c. reproduction
another culture there is b. uniformity d. filial regression
a. acculturation d. assimilation
b. accommodation e. all of these 96) The teacher can help develop self-concept among her
c. adoption pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid and a
85) When norms are formalized by governing body, they failure he was
become b. keeping quiet about the childs limitation
a. folkways c. laws c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
b. mores d. sanctions d. punishing
 Page 6 of 102

97) Which of the following will not directly satisfy biological a. mechanical intelligence
drives? b. abstract intelligence
a. water c. economic security c. motor intelligence
b. oxygen d. sleep d. social intelligence

98) What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition 110) Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will
of the organism, which impels it to activity? be the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. motives c. motivation a. destruction c. retreat
b. school phobia d. incentive b. approach d. stopping of response

99) A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer 111) When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or
a. obsession c. neutralism childish play as a means of overcoming frustrations, this
b. school phobia d. hypochondriac mechanism is called
a. repression c. nomadism
100) There are many factors to consider in determining b. regression d. fantasy
the childs readiness for learning. Which of these is the
most basic? 112) Cognitive domain refers to
a. maturation a. skills c. values
b. experience b. attitudes d. knowledge with
c. methods and materials instruction understanding
d. emotional; attitudes and personal adjustment
113) There are different ways of identifying talented and
101) The internationalization of ethical values refers to- gifted children. Which of these will contribute least to
a. personality c. dynamics such identification?
b. character d. organization a. standardized intelligence tests
b. standardized achievement tests
102) Learning is due to maturation and training. Which c. teachers observations
of the laws is highly related to it? d. parents opinions
a. Law of use c. Law of effect
b. Law of annoyance d. Law of readiness 114) The behavior of the child is to large extent
dependent upon his
103) What tests are designed to measure capabilities? a. biological inheritance c. peers
a. achievement tests c. objective tests b. environment d. parents
b. aptitude tests d. standardized tests
115) The teacher should help the isolate by
104) During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a. total immersion
a functional understanding of many things. Which of b. shifting him in different groups
these does not belong to these? c. using gradual induction
a. imitation to play c. space and time d. giving him different work
b. causality objects d. concentration
116) Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
105) When teaching Math, the teacher provides a. use of marks
situations where the pupils discovered the meaning of b. scholarships
square. We may then the pupils form c. awarding a model
a. process concept c. quality concept d. natural interest in the world
b. structural concept d. cluster concept 117) There are several causes of maladjustment. Which
one is not a sure cause?
106) Which of these listed needs does not belong to the a. Poverty c. broken home
socio-genic type? b. Rejection d. intelligence
a. thirst c. security
b. status d. independence 118) The period of concrete operations covers ages
a. 1 2 years c. 7 11 years
107) The most scientific school of psychology is b. 2 7 years d. 11 14 years
a. Behaviorism c. Structuralism
b. Gestaltism d. Functionalism 119) According to Erickson, identity crisis or identify vs.
role confusion occurs during the ages of
108) A child who can execute difficult dance steps, a. 3 to 6 years c. 12 to 18 years
throw and catch a ball skillful play several games is said b. 6 to 12 years d. 18 to 21 years
to have
a. mechanical intelligence 120) Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting
b. abstract intelligence used to it according to the theory of Pavlov known as
c. motor intelligence a. Gestaltism
d. social intelligence b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
109) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with d. Conditioning
whom people like, has a high capacity for
 Page 7 of 102

121) The best single criterion on the degree of maturity b. preserves our lives
of a child is his c. are the products of the body
a. size c. bone classification d. are the major fasteners in personality
b. age d. skeletal growth
132) The school causes emotional maladjustments most
122) Growth is most rapid proportionally often by
a. in the pre-natal months a. hard problems and lessons
b. from birth to six b. failure in the work
c. from six to twelve c. opposition from friends
d. in adolescence d. lack of guidance

123) Growth takes place 133) The endocrine glands

a. gradually for the whole organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the
body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
a. are glands of internal secretions
b. are known as the glands with ducts
c. are glands that produces sweat and
perspirations
d. directly control our behavior

124) The different stages of the child growth should be
understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and
mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education should ft the growth
125) Adolescence includes the years from
a. six to nine
b. nine to twelve
c. thirteen to twenty-one
d. twenty-one to twenty-six
126) By social intelligence, we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of inferiority complex
127) Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
128) Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
129) The gang generally disintegrates because of
a. hostility between members
b. members becomes different in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
130) The best way to help adolescents become socially
mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social
experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
131) Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
134) The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. the snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
135) Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotional
pattern
136) Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the child more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct
makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he
undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
137) Overprotected children will probably develop into
adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
138) The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. is unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
139) Making the child ashamed of some habitual
behaviors is most likely to have effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful
consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the
misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and
attitude
140) The correction of maladjustment in an individual
child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
 Page 8 of 102

d. a task only for psychiatrists 152) Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western
Countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is
141) Memorization is made more effective by good for them is bad for us. This means that culture is
a. Repetition
b. Visualization a. adaptive c. shared
c. Meaningfulness and understanding b. dynamic d. relative
d. Intensity
153) An American felt sick after being forced to eat balut
142) Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon by Filipinos; such experience is known as
retention indicate that a. culture trait c. culture diversity
a. much is forgotten b. culture shock d. culture amalgamation
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten 154) The expression Filipinos operate or live on two
d. retention is increased levels of culture, means that Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides- father-
143) The intention to remember is mother
a. assume mastery b. versatile people who can live whether in the
b. adds meaning to the material Philippines or U.S.A.
c. does not retard forgetting c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. increased interest and mind-set d. either good or bad

144) Over-learning the material 155) Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true
a. increases retention or pure Filipino music, dance or belief, because, culture
b. decrease interests is
c. makes memory work monotonous a. diverge c. relative
d. increases forgetting b. dynamic-cumulative d. learned

145) A good memory has much value because it 156) In what sense does culture distinguished man from
a. gives one a chance to show individuality animals?
b. shows that one is above average in a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc. while
intelligence animals behave according to their instincts
c. increased ones social efficiency b. man is superior intellectually than animals
d. indicates clear thinking c. man although superior intellectually, is
physically inferior to animals
146) The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is d. animals can be cultured like human beings

a. capacity to learn 157) When Filipino is married to a German, there is a
b. ability to control emotion mixture or blending of two different cultures as shown
c. ability to sustain oneself economically in their childrens behavior, this is known as cultural
d. ability to make social contacts a. fusion c. unification
b. amalgamation d. breeding
147) A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80 c. below 70 158) White people usually feel superior, blacks inferior;
b. 90 d. 75 this feeling of superiority is known as
a. ethnocentrism c. agnosticism
148) A gifted person has an IQ of b. altruism d. relativism
a. 100 c. 120
b. 110 d. above 130 159) Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas, novenas in
honor of their saints, or as a form of thanksgiving; this
149) The percentage of individuals classified as having practice is part of
an average of normal intelligence is a. folkways c. folklore
a. 50 c. 70 b. folktales d. none of these
b. 60 d. 80 160) Sexual relations between relatives is strictly
forbidden in our society; this prohibition is part of the
150) Children who are very bright tend to be a. folkways c. traditions
a. physically small and sickly b. mores d. all of these
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid and unsocial 161) Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese have their own
d. favorable endowed in more respect languages, habits, dresses, etc., the culture common to
all people is known as
151) People knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, customs a. sub-culture c. universe culture
and other capabilities and habits are known as b. socio-culture d. international culture
a. education c. culture
b. socialization d. anthropology 162) As part of modernization, people would prefer to
use a telephone rather than travel, they prefer to take
 Page 9 of 102

jeepneys rather than walk; these new habits are known c. the Philippines is against communism
as d. none of these
a. technicways c. folkways
b. mores d. culture complex 173) Upon birth, his parents automatically rear an
individual; he starts learning the culture of his family;
163) Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed with no money later with his neighbors, then the school and societys
to either rent or buy a house; so they decided to live rules, regulations and laws. This is known as
their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are now known a. education c. training
as b. socialization d. experience
a. nuclear c. bilateral
b. extended d. unified families 174) What is the sociological difference between on
individual and person?
164) Peoples ideas, beliefs of what is good or bad, a. there is no difference between an individual
desirable or undesirable, important or non important are and person
better known as b. an individual is unsocialized, uncultured;
a. folkways c. values person cultured, socialized
b. mores d. attitudes c. an individual is bad; a person is good
d. both socialized
165) Earnings, watches, lipsticks, beautiful dresses have
their 175) As a person reaches adolescence, becoming more
a. moral c. educational independent, the ___ have the greatest influences in
b. ethical d. social values behavior.
a. home or parents c. peers
166) Some students often says, Its better to cheat than b. school or teachers d. priests
to repeat, others also say, Bahala na ug ma-zero; dili
gyud ko mangodigo. These expression show their 176) Most governors, mayors, congressmen are corrupt,
a. religious c. spiritual rapists, murderers or less educated, yet they continue to
b. moral-ethical d. social values be re-elected during election s. This bad situation in our
society shows the Filipinos in general are
167) Filipinos are always conscious of what people say a. still politically immature, if not stupid who can
or think about their appearances or actions; this ulaw be bought, threatened by guns, gold or money
mentality is part of their desire to attain b. in live with criminal politicians
a. social acceptance c. supernaturalism c. helpless and do not care about the future of
b. euphemism d. particularlism the country/community
d. A and C answers
168) Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty., are always
used by Filipinos as part of their 177) Which of the following describes the Pleistocene
a. particularism c. supernaturalism or Ice Age?
b. personalism d. euphemism a. waters around what is now the Philippines fell
about 156 ft. below its level
169) The expression, It is not what you know but whom b. areas of land came to the surface and became
you know that counts, reflects Filipinos values on land bridges
a. particularism c. euphemism c. the packs of glaciers which covered the earth
b. personalism d. familism melted as sunlight entered the atmosphere
d. all of these
170) Pedro studied hard and passed the Teachers
Board Examination. Yet when asked on his secret for 178) As cited by researchers which gave such names as
passing the said exam, he simply/humbly answered Peking Man, Java Man, Australopithecus. There is
Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa Ginoo. This reflects the great possible that the first man must have come from
value of a. Europe c. Asia
a. personalism c. supernaturalism b. Africa d. America
b. particularism d. utang na loob
179) The fossils believed to be those of the first Filipinos
171) Man is part of the government, church, were found by Robert Fox in
organizations or association; educating or training him a. Hinagdanan Cave, Bohol
for his roles, duties are a consideration of his ____ b. Tabon Cave, Palawan
dimension. c. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindoro
a. moral c. spiritual d. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte
b. social d. political
180) Which group of traders introduced Islam in the
172) Why did the Philippines send military troops to Philippines?
Cambodia? It is because a. Chinese c. Malaysian
a. the Philippines is part or a member of nation of b. Arabs d. Indonesian
U.N.O. and we promote global solidarity
b. the Philippines was ordered by the United 181) Which of the following is not a result of learning?
States a. getting drunk c. driving car

b. saying bad words d. showing how to swim
182) Which of the following is least effective in moral
instruction?
a. having children memorize the laws/rules
b. calling attention of children on the positive
consequences of their behavior
c. praising children for displaying positive
behavior
d. discussing real-life moral situation and
evaluating their consequences.
183) The relation between heredity and environment is
an interaction. What does this mean?
a. there are special abilities are dependent on the
environment
b. parents determine the behavior of their
children
c. the importance of environment is dependent
upon heredity
d. maturation is the process of bringing the
various parts of an organism to full
development
184) After the sounding of the bell is paired off a number
of times with the presentation of meal powder, the bell
alone is observed to elicit salivation response known as
the:
a. unconditional response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. conditional response
d. unconditioned stimulus
185) To Thorndike, learning is:
a. always involve trial-and-error
b. sometimes involves trial-and-error
c. never involves trial-and-error
d. none of these
186) All of the following are examples of psychological
barriers in learning except:
a. teacher personality
b. absence of skill motive in a learning situation
c. emotional blocking
d. poor teaching techniques
187) Which of the following poorly explains stimulus-
response bond?
a. a situation which influences or affects the
learner
b. a response in which the learner makes the
situation
c. a connection between the problem and
solution
d. a learner achieving a solution
188) Applied to the general classroom situation, the
Field Theory implies the need for emphasis on looking
at the total situation at the beginning. Which of the
examples below best explains the theory?
a. the teacher introduces the study of Chemistry
by examples in a detailed analysis of a given
element
b. in primary reading, the teacher tells briefly the
story is all about, describing the characters and
relates the story to the pupils experience
Page 10 of 102
c. the psychology teacher discusses first the
importance of psychology in daily living
d. B & C
189) Bruners Theory of Learning points out that if a
learner is to use information effectively, it must be
translated into his terms. This means that:
a. the teacher must strive to see a problem as the
learner sees it
b. the teacher must translate the meaning of
terms into the vernacular
c. the teacher must provide more information
d. the teacher must allow the child to look at the
meaning of words in the dictionary
190) The way a child talks, walks, or uses gestures may
have been learned from a model he had been exposed
to. This is according to the theory of:
a. connectionism
b. operant conditioning
c. classical conditioning
d. social learning
191) Thorndike Law of Readiness claims that the:
a. teacher must either wait for readiness or
accept the present level of readiness and be
satisfied with a lower learning rate in
introducing any new learning experience
b. teacher must wait for the readiness of her
students
c. teacher must accept the present level of
readiness and be satisfied with the lower
learning rate in introducing any new learning
experience
d. teacher must understand he students level of
readiness
192) Which of the following statement below is false
about punishment?
a. it may produce undesirable emotional side
effects
b. it may actually increase the strength of an
undesirable behavior
c. in order to effective, it must often be in severe
form
d. punished behavior may continue to occur
especially when the punisher is not present
193) The best way to shape the behavior of students is
by:
a. exposing pupils to desirable models
b. telling them the dos of behavior
c. reinforcing every desirable behavior
d. telling them to imitate the teacher
194) All of the following statements are principles that
facilitate classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive his goal
b. the learner must practice role learning
c. learner must be psychologically and
physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
195) In the classroom, teachers are said to reinforce the
kind of behavior they want to see through praise,

smiles, marks, reward and the like. This situations
exemplifies:
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. Lewins topological theory
d. Cognitive field theory
196) Which of the statements below best illustrates the
role of teacher as facilitator o student learning?
a. directing the action of the student
b. calling for the proper application of a teaching
method to make learning experiences
meaningful
c. intervening with students choices and actions
d. understanding how students learn
197) A teacher who is unable to overcome role
confusion or to postpone choices leading to identity
formation but attempts to resolve conflict manifests.
a. negative identity
b. psychological androgyny
c. psychological moratorium
d. identity crises
198) Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology and Home
Economics may best help students accept or improve
their appearance by:
a. explaining that acne, for example is usually
due to physiological changes accompanying
puberty and such changes are temporary
b. citing examples of people with pleasant
appearance
c. giving them books on how to accept self and
appearance
d. accepting them as they are and explaining that
psychological changes are temporary.
199) All of the following statements apply to Piagets pre-
operational; stage of cognitive development except:
a. children are capable of using symbols to stand
for objects
b. children use a language that is egocentric
c. children are capable of decantation
d. children are capable of solving conservation
problems
200) By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned stimulus an
unconditioned response, a conditioned stimulus
eventually elicits a conditioned response. This is
according to the:
a. Classical Conditioning Theory
b. Operant Conditioning Theory
c. Reinforcement Theory
d. Learning Theory
201) Which of the following is false about the Cognitive
Field Theory?
a. sees learning as a stimulus-response
interaction
b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man as
basis for learning
c. centers on the life space as source of learning
d. does not emphasize reinforcement
202) Bruners Theory on learning states that intrinsic
motivation is better than extrinsic motivation. Which of
Page 11 of 102
the following statement below is the best example of
intrinsic motivation?
a. a student has a desire to learn a subject
because it is worth knowing
b. a student learns because of the use of reward
and punishment
c. a student wants to learn because his goal is to
graduate with honors
d. a student learns because he wants to prove
that he is intelligent
203) All of the following are principles that facilitate
classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive the goal
b. the learner must practice role playing
c. the learner must be psychologically and
physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
204) Jane has been punished and this has adopted her
aggressive behavior towards her younger brother.
However, lately, she has been seen her mother
shouting at and showing aggressive behavior toward
her father. Because of this, she has started to manifest
aggressive behavior toward her younger brother. This
situation is an example of:
a. inhibitory effect c. disinhibitory effect
b. negative effect d. modelling effect
205) Learners who have past histories of failures and
frustrations are generally observed to manifest:
a. low achievement motivation
b. high achievement performance
c. a fear to study
d. fear of school
206) A group of accelerated Grade V pupils is expected
to learn more learning task in Science than does a
group of regular Grade V pupils. A teacher who works
on a sound principle of motivation is likely to present:
a. the overview of all learning tasks to arouse
interest for the entire lesson.
b. the lesson from the simplest to them are
complex
c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest to
challenge the group
d. the lesson at random to generate creativity
207) Teacher should avoid labeling pupils negatively as
they may live up to these images. This tendency to
manifest negative labels into actual behaviors is a
concept of attitude formation called:
a. reflected self-appraisal c. self-concept
b. self-fulfilling prophecy d. self-realization
208) A conscientious teacher can best help her students
demonstrate learned helplessness by:
a. Making them aware of their strength and
weaknesses for learning
b. providing them activities that will enable them
to experience success
c. encouraging them to join rewarding activities
d. creating activities for them that will make them
feel important
 Page 12 of 102

209) A social unit of persons united by kinship, marriage, a. Structuralism c. behaviorism

or adoption, with a common habitat and interacting b. gestalt psychology d. functionalism
according to well-defined roles to maintain and protect
its members and perpetuates the society. 220) It is a stirred up state or disorganized behavior
a. family c. barangay caused by a situation which the individual cannot cope
b. government d. society with is known as
a. emotion c. delusions
210) The commission of criminal or anti-social acts by b. motivation d. hysteria
the youth.
a. prostitution c. juvenile delinquency 221) This refers to the arousal and maintenance of
b. gambling d. drug addiction interest.
a. emotion c. delusions
211) It is the study of man as a product of evolution, his b. motivation d. hysteria
physical structure is known as
a. Sociology c. cultural anthropology 222) It is system or schools of psychology that claims
b. physical anthropology d. archeology that experience or mental states are made of
sensations, images or ideas and feelings.
212) The sum total of knowledge, skills, beliefs, a. Structuralism c. behaviorism
products, etc. shared by people and passed from one b. gestalt psychology d. functionalism
generation to another.
a. Sociology c. culture 223) It is another system or schools of psychology that
b. Anthropology d. archeology mental processes are functions or operations of the
organism in its adaptation to and modification of is
213) This refers to the ability to communicate with environment.
others. Thoughts and feelings are symbolized so as to a. Structuralism c. behaviorism
convey meaning in different forms of communication is b. gestalt psychology d. functionalism
known as
a. speech c. message 224) The conception of experience at any given
b. communication d. language moment is determined by the totality of its related
phases, which constitute an integrated pattern or
214) It is a form of language in which articulate sounds configuration. This school of psychology is known as ..
or words used to convey meanings is known as a. Structuralism c. behaviorism
a. speech c. message b. gestalt psychology d. functionalism
b. communication d. language
225) Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later
215) The sacred book of the Judaism. mental powers are developed. This theory is known as
a. Bible
b. Quran a. Canon-Dana Theory
c. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Peh b. James-Lange Theory
d. None of the above c. Evolutionary Theory
d. Emergency or conflict theory
216) It is the totality of human activities involving
creativity, ingenuity, judgment, and skills aimed at the 226) The following are methods of eradicating
accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or a thing of undesirable emotional behavior except one:
beauty is known as. a. disuse
a. culture c. language b. frequent application of the stimulus
b. arts d. humanities c. ridicule of scorn
d. sublimation
217) As defined by the American College Dictionary, It is
the study of a real differentiation of the earth surface, as 227) It is the sum total of the traits and characteristics
shown in the character, arrangement, and interrelations and patterns of adjustment of an individual that sets him
over the world elements is known as... apart or makes him different from other individuals.
a. map c. culture a. Personality c. values
b. arts d. geography b. Culture d. all of the above
228) It is the process of overcoming difficulties that
218) As defined by the American College Dictionary, it is hinder the attainment of a goal by using knowledge and
defined as the things of social life, such as ideals, skills gained from associative leaning, reflective,
customs, institutions, etc. toward which the people of analytical and constructive thinking are very much
the group have affective regard and which are needed. This type of learning is known as
considered desirable is known as a. aesthetic leaning
a. culture c. geography b. problem-solving learning
b. values d. arts c. affective learning
d. psychomotor learning
219) The stimulus-response theory believes every
stimulus creates a response where activities can be
measured objectively. This is known as
 Page 13 of 102

229) When an organism is ready to act, action is 240) It is a process when the sperm cell penetrates the
satisfying, inaction is annoying. This law of learning is membranes of the egg cell and is considered as the
known as . beginning of life.
a. law of effect c. law of readiness a. development c. maturation
b. law of exercise d. none of these b. fertilization d. accommodation

230) This is law of learning states that practice 241) A fetus, which comes from a single fertilized egg
reinforces learning. cell, is called ___.
a. law of effect c. law of readiness a. fraternal twin c. Siamese twin
b. law of exercise d. none of these b. bi-ovular twin d. uniovular twin

231) This refers to the inborn automatic responses to 242) The stage of development from the time of
simple localized stimulation involving particular muscles conception to the time of birth is known as
and a part of the body is known as . _____.
a. drives c. reflexes a. pre-natal period c. early childhood
b. urges d. aptitudes b. post-natal period d. babyhood

232) Charles mother noticed that her son is sometimes 243) it refers to the nurture that the child receives from
competing with his father for her attention. Charles can his parents and from interaction with the people
be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of around him.
development? a. environment c. nutrition
a. latency b. genital b. heredity d. parental cares
c. phallic d. oral
244) The stage of development is known as the
233) This pattern of development states that questioning age or exploratory age because the child is
development follows an orderly pattern that is constantly asking so many questions.
predictable. a. babyhood c. infancy
a. cepahlocaudal c. conventional b. early childhood d. late childhood
b. phylogenetic d. proximodistal
245) It refers to the natural impulse possessed by men
234) Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to and animals, an activity engaged in for the enjoyment
him for his experiment concerning the dogs salivation and satisfaction, but can also be utilized as a tool for
as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer. learning.
a. Bandura c. Pavlov a. desire c. play
b. Lewin d. B. F. Skinner b. emotion d. rivalry

235) The childs concept of right and wrong is based on 246) It is one of the characteristics of Filipino learners
external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of shown by the attitude of partial inhibition of social
pre-conventional morality. This is based on the idea of responses especially in the presence of strangers.
____. a. shyness c. humility
a. Erikson c. Kohlberg b. perseverance d. competition
b. Freud d. Piaget
247) Learning is any change in the behavior of an
236) During the pre-operational stage language skill organism, is the main educational idea of the ____.
emerges and the child now uses words to represent a. behaviorists c. Gestaltists
ideas. This is the theory attributed to ____. b. connectionists d. mind theories
a. Wallace c. Freud
b. Piaget d. Dewey 248) it is the natural impulse of the child, which involves
a skillful or dexterous management, or control of
237) An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is considered actions.
____. a. rivalry c. manipulation
a. above-average c. genius b. play d. curiosity
b. average d. moron
249) Learning is an active and dynamic process in which
238) It is the process by which an organism inherits the the learner must definitely be involved in the teaching-
characteristic traits of the parents. learning activities, is the basic tenet of ____.
a. heredity c. development a. progressivism c. connectionism
b. maturation d. fertilization b. Gestalt d. behaviorism
250) This is the law of learning states that when an
239) It is the stage of development, which is considered organism is prepared to respond to a stimulus, allowing
as the transition period form childhood to adulthood. him to do so would be satisfying while preventing him
a. adolescence c. late childhood would be annoying.
b. adulthood d. infancy a. Law of Effect c. Law of Recency
b. Law of Exercise d. Law of Readiness
 Page 14 of 102

251) A type of motivation, which is based on reward and 261) This natural born tendency of the child, which refers
punishments. to the capacity to adjust his thinking to new
a. extrinsic c. materialistic requirements.
b. intrinsic d. psychological a. competition c. emotion
b. curiosity d. intelligence
252) It is the process of equaling or excelling over the
work of another. 262) it is the process of arousing the individuals
a. competition c. emulation attention and interest to wards a definite goal.
b. curiosity d. rivalry a. learning c. resourcefulness
b. motivation d. rivalry
253) Danica got the highest grade in Mathematics
because she studied very well in the said subject. For 263) This domain of learning is geared towards the
this, Danica will be all the more motivated to study not development of the childs intellectual capacity.
only Mathematics but also her other subjects. This is in a. affective c. manipulative
accordance with the ____. b. cognitive d. psychomotor
a. Law of Belongingness c. Law of Exercise
b. Law of Effect d. Law of Readiness 264) it is believed that education is a matter of training
and discipline. Hence, if one wants to sharpen his
254) During the Spanish period, the teachers who were memory, he must memorize names, dates, events and
mostly friars assumed all the authority in the schools others. This is the main idea of ____.
and classrooms and the students had no right but to a. generalization c. identical element
obey their teachers. This best illustrates ____ approach b. gestalt d. mind theory
to teaching.
a. authoritarian c. laissez-faire 265) This law of learning states that constant repetition
b. democratic d. Socratic of any learning task strengthens learning.
a. Law of Belongingness c. Law of Exercise
255) It is the domain, which is focused on the b. Law of Effect d. Law of Readiness
development of the attitude, interest and emotion as
well as the intangible qualities of the child. 266) The ability of the individual to foresee things based
a. affective c. manipulative on knowledge and experiences and to react in advance
b. cognitive d. psychomotor is known as ____.
a. E.S.P. c. Insight
256) Regarding the maturation of boys and girls, b. Conditioning d. Trial and Error
teachers should bear in mind that:
a. girls mature at a later stage than boys 267) This law of learning states that the response which
b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boys has been exercised and rewarded most recently is the
c. boys and girls mature at the same time one which is most likely to occur when the organism is
d. there are no marked difference in their time of in a given situation.
maturity a. Law of Effect c. Law of Readiness
b. Law of Exercise d. Law of Recency
257) Transfer of learning easily takes place if the
activities involved ____. 268) Values are caught and not taught. This due to the
a. are different fact that children learn from what they observe from
b. having identical elements adults. This shows the natural tendency of children
c. occur in the same time known as:
d. vary in difficulty a. competition c. imitation
b. curiosity d. rivalry
258) When the learner is well motivated, he performs his
task ___. 269) The domain of learning, which caters to the
a. with indifference c. with arrogance development of skills of the child.
b. with interests d. with enthusiasm a. affective c. objectives
b. cognitive d. psychomotor
259) A six-year-old child who has a mental age of 96 has
an IQ of ____. 270) This is a term, which means pattern shape or
a. 120 c. 132 configuration. This school of thought adheres to the
b. 130 d. 133 idea that the experiences at any given moment are
determined by the totality of its related phases, which
260) The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by constitutes an integral pattern of configuration.
chronological age times 100 is called _____. a. behaviorism c. gestalt
a. derived quotient b. connectionism d. progressivism
b. emotional intelligence quotient
c. intelligence quotient or IQ 271) Learning is further strengthened when there are
d. intelligence ratio similarities in the topics or subject matters to be learned.
a. Law of Belongingness c. Law of Exercises
b. Law of Effect d. Law of Readiness
 Page 15 of 102

272) This law of learning states that a given situation 282) If the Christian has the Bible and the Islam has the
usually generates various reactions from the learners. Quran as Holy Scriptures, what do you call the Sacred
a. Law of Effect c. Law of Multiple Response of Text of Hinduism?
b. Law of Frequency d. Law of Recency a. Veda c. Karma
b. Nirvana d. Analects
273) Zsa-zsas father promised to by her a laptop
computer if she graduated as valedictorian. She 283) He postulated that both human heartedness and
studied so hard in order to graduate as valedictorian propriety should operate in a scheme of five human
and get her prize. This is a good example of _____. relationships like between father and son; between
a. punishment c. intrinsic motivation brothers; between husband and wife; between friends
b. motivation d. extrinsic motivation and between rules and subjects.
a. Buddha c. Lao Tzu
274) it is defined as the quest for truth based on logical b. Confucius d. Tagore
reasoning aside form factual observation of the natures
multifarious phenomena. 284) Life is full of conditions. As much, man is always
a. culture c. philosophy confronted with alternative wherein he must decide
b. morality d. sociology based on his prudence. But he must take full
responsibility for the consequences that his decision
275) it is an ordinance of reason formulated for the might bring. This is the maxim of ____.
common good by the one who has charge of the a. essentialism c. pragmatism
society. b. existentialism d. utilitarianism
a. philosophy c. law
b. morality d. culture 285) The name of this Oriental religion means
submission to God.
276) A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert a. Christianity c. Islam
himself and win the respect of his classmates by ____. b. Hinduism d. Judaism
a. giving him opportunity to show his talents
b. providing him leadership roles 286) Know thyself was the dictum of this Greek thinker
c. always calling him to answer questions who was condemned to die by drinking hemlock.
d. encouraging him to study harder to outwit his a. Aristotle c. Socrates
classmates b. Plato d. Thales

277) The best for a teacher to impart values to his pupils 287) It is something, which is chosen from alternatives,
is ___. acted upon and enhances the creative integration and
a. constant repetition of actions to make them development of human personality.
routinely a. values c. ethics
b. inflicting corporal punishment b. morality d. character
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils 288) Hitler massacred millions of people during the
holocaust due to the belief advocated by Friedrich
278) All mortal existence is characterized by suffering Nietzsche that the society must produce strong people
is the basic premise of this Oriental philosophy. and kill the weak. What is the name of this
a. Brahmanism c. Confucianism philosophical belief?
b. Buddhism d. Islam a. moral rationalism c. Nazism
b. moral evolutionism d. utilitarianism
279) It is the art and science that deals with the morality
of human acts. 289) Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the things I
a. aesthetics c. ethics cannot change; courage to change the things I can and
b. axiology d. logic wisdom to know the difference was the well known
prayer of ____.
280) it is a short story, a weighty similitude that is used a. Saint Augustin c. Saint Francis
to convey instruction to ignorant and inattentive b. Saint Duke d. Saint Matthew
listeners. A method of teaching that was used by Jesus
Christ. An example is the story of the Prodigal son. 290) it is an Oriental religion whose main philosophy is
a. dialectic c. parable mans harmony with Mother Nature.
b. dialog d. proverb a. Taoism c. Judaism
b. Shintoism d. Buddhism
281) This philosophical school of thought believes that
the ultimate goal of human existence is the acquisition 291) It is the belief that mans soul is imprisoned in his
of pleasure. Everything that brings pleasure and earthly body and can escape only from such bondage
delights is moral. Whereas, anything that brings through an endless series of birth.
suffering and pain is immoral. a. Veda c. Karma
a. utilitarianism c. moral sensism b. Transmigration d. Nirvana
b. moral rationalism d. hedonism
292) Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic
revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but
 Page 16 of 102

their claims they have a world to win. Workingmen of all c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking,
countries unite! were the concluding statements of the writing and arithmetic as tool subjects;
____. grammar, rhetoric, logic and languages as
a. Russian Constitution intellectual subjects.
b. Magna Carta d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic
c. Communist Manifesto philosophy of child-centered education as
d. Das Kapital favored by progressives.

293) To repeat is to acquire understanding, is to 302) What statement is NOT TRUE in so far as the
demonstrate concentration, is to show the power of the contributions of Friedrich W. Froebel to education
human intellect was the basic doctrine of this educator are concerned?
for establishing a special kind of school for children. a. Education is development from within.
a. John Amos Camenius c. Friedrich Herbart b. In the educational process the pupil or learner
b. John Dewey d. Maria Montessori is a passive agent.
c. He is propounded the principle of self-activity.
294) These are bodily appetites or tendencies like love, d. He formulated the principle of social
joy, anger, grief, passion, etc. that modify human acts. participation.
a. Concupiscence c. ignorance
b. freedom d. violence 303) What statement is NOT TRUE when it comes to the
contribution of John Friedrich Herbart to education?
295) Eating sili and other spicy food is the trademark of a. Education is development from within.
the Bicolonos. This practice is acceptable for them but b. Education is the sole business of the teacher.
may not be as welcome to the other ethnic groups. This c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.
only shows that value is _____. d. He formulated the doctrine of apperception.
a. bipolar c. objective
b. hierarchical d. subjective 304) What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to
Realism in education?
296) The passage The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not a. The basic reality is to be found in the forces
want, is taken from _____. and laws of nature.
a. Veda c. Proverbs b. Sense perception is the fundamental means to
b. Talmud d. Psalms learning.
c. What is hard or difficult has special disciplinary
297) The formation of the alphabet for the Western value.
World was the achievement of the ____. d. All knowledge is acquired through experience.
a. Egyptians c. Phoenicians
b. Babylonians d. Romans 305) What statement is unacceptable to proponents and
followers of humanism in education?
298) The great educational achievement of the medieval a. Classical Latin literature is the basis of liberal
period, which created an academic world, is _____. education.
a. scholasticism c. Chantry schools b. Liberal education stresses moral discipline.
b. venture school d. the University c. The essential of liberal education are history,
moral philosophy and eloquence.
299) Support of the State government for the d. Languages are used as tool subjects and a
maintenance of schools was one o the notable effects of pansophic curriculum is the means to new
the ____. social order.
a. Reformation c. Naturalism in education
b. Renaissance d. Realism in education 306) The ways in which primitive children learn were by
observation of activities in which they would later
300) What statement is INCONSISTENT with what are be participants and by simple telling and
advocated by progressive educators? demonstration on how things were done. When
a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is primitive education is contrasted with civilized
continually undergoing change education, this difference will be noted;
b. Educational aims are not fixed and final. a. Primitive education is relatively simple.
c. Education is the constant reconstruction of b. Primitive education evolves in a purely natural
experience. ways.
d. Educational concerns are focused on the c. Primitive education evolves in a military ways.
supernatural world of eternity. d. Primitive education is relatively complex.

301) What statement is FALSE with respect to
essentialism as a philosophy of education?
a. The chief business of education is to cultivate
the intellectual virtues of man.
b. Education should be devoted to the thorough
study of a few subjects selected for their
universal and basic importance.
307) Roman education emphasized the practical way of
doing things aim of roman education was utilitarian
- not theory but application, not learning but
practice. What kind of people were the Romans?
a. Naturalist c. Pragmatists
b. Progressivists d. Realists
 Page 17 of 102

308) Most authorities agree that modern times began the affection and regard of his peers and of adults, That
with the movement known as the Renaissance; and is, he wants to be secured ____.
since education is always a reflection of the times, a. physically and socially spiritually and
modern education and modern theories of physically
education can be said to have began with this b. mentally and emotionally
movement. The distinct outgrowth of the c. emotionally and socially
Renaissance was: d. none of these
a. Realist education c. Pragmatic education
b. Naturalist education d. Humanistic education 315) What development is described in this view of
Piaget?
309) Individual teachers need to begin their professional
life by soul searching and knowing more about Development involves two processes:
them. The most important aspect of the assimilation in which an individual acquires
professional life of a teacher therefore is a critical information or knowledge accommodation where
examination of ideas related to his life and work, an individual creates a new scheme after his
the critical examination of ideas should continue interaction with the environment.
through:
a. teachers professional career a. cognitive development affective
b. teachers changing philosophical orientation development
c. teachers value orientation b. psychomotor development
d. teachers philosophy in life c. spiritual development
d. none of these
310) The teachers total philosophy of life cant be
separated from his philosophy of education or his 316) The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of
learning theory, and his methods of teaching, for a learner in education becomes the task of the
views of reality, knowledge and value lie in the teacher. For this task to be effectively
realm of: accomplished, the teacher has to be aware of the
a. movistic, dualistic and organic view nature and extent of the school learners
b. metaphysical, epistemological and differences, how they affect teaching and learning.
axiological view In the developmental theory, this refers to:
c. philosophical, sociological anthropological a. family differences
view b. community differences
d. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view c. individual differences
d. sex differences
311) Education seeks the self-realization of the
individual through participation in the social of his 317) As the individual emerges form the sheltered life
family and society. From his early infancy, the within the home toward an expanded social and
individuals participation grows increasingly. This physical environment, new problems arises and
means: additional needs and wants appear. During this
a. Education transmits the vital elements of time boys and girls need very urgently.
culture to the succeeding generation. a. physical adjustment
b. Education secures to the individual the b. social adjustment
external conditions of good life. c. emotional adjustment
c. Education is a continuous process. d. spiritual adjustment
d. Education preserves and spreads spiritual
values. 318) According to this theory, human activities are based
on association between stimuli and responses.
312) The curriculum of kindergarten schools emphasizes This theory has bee called S R bond. These
physical and mental growth, development of personal terms refers to:
habits and attitudes through informal activities most of a. connectionism theory
all it should emphasize: b. law of readiness
a. religious instruction c. appreciation of ideas c. law of effect
b. social relationship d. military discipline d. conditioning theory

313) There are three components of the educative
processes, which have been the concern of both
psychologists and teachers. These are the:
a. parents, teachers, classmates, teachers,
friends, parents
b. learners, learning process, learning
situation
c. learning process, teachers, learners
d. none of these
314) The adolescent wants independence; yet he has a
strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in
319) Which of these attitudes helps the individual to
endure suffering, poverty, sickness and bad luck?
This attitude enables one to accept resignation and
tolerance to pain and frustrations. This attitude that
still persists is called ____.
a. fatalism c. animism
b. non-rationalism d. euphemism
320) This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This
value system comprises a work of behavior with
different degrees connotation. It is a complicated
system of mutual obligation. Everybody owes a
debt of gratitude to someone, everyone in some
 Page 18 of 102

way has done something for someone who d. none of the above
therefore owes him in return. This value is referred
to as: 330) What does a sense-realist or a pragmatist mean
a. ningas cogon c. fiesta syndrome when he says that a person talks sense?
b. manana habit d. utang na loob a. The person talks about something important or
significant.
321) It is something that grows and changes with the b. The person understands what he is talking
passage of time. It is complex whole, which about.
includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, c. The person talks about those that are
customs, and/or capabilities and habits acquired by perceived by the senses not only by the person
man as a member of society. This is referred to as: who experience them but also by others who
a. culture c. learning can verify them.
b. experience d. education d. All the above.

322) When planning the program for learning what is 331) According to Herbartian psychology the chief
important for the teacher to know? characteristic of the mind is its power of___.
a. the childs or learners background a. assimilation c. intellectualization
b. the learners problems and needs b. abstraction d. conceptualization
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above 332) We owe our idea of universal, elementary
education to the ___.
323) Which of the following statements is consistent with a. Reformation c. Humanism
the basic principles guiding pupil learning? b. Renaissance d. Scholasticism
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the
end goal of the learning process. 333) The educational theory upholding the idea that
b. The child is a unique individual, meaning no sensory experience is the only source of knowledge
two children are alike because every child has is associated with ___.
characteristics distinctly his own. a. empiricism c. scholasticism
c. The child should be accepted for what he is: b. idealism d. none of these
his personality should be respected.
d. All of the above 334) What propagation devices are used by a person
who presents only one side of an issue especially
324) Which of the following groups of individual look the side favorable to what he supports of
upon education as changed behavior? represents?
a. anthropologists c. physiologists a. card stacking c. bandwagon
b. sociologists d. all of these b. glittering generally d. name calling

325) Human social life is the product of ____.
a. biological heredity c. the group and culture
b. natural environment d. none of these
326) Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is
essentially associated with ___.
a. the project method c. intrinsic motivation
b. purposeful activity d. all of these
327) The idea that education is primarily a method of
helping the individuals adjust to his environment
stems from the ____.
a. sociological foundations of education
b. philosophical foundations of education
c. scientific foundations of education
d. psychological foundations of education
337)
328) The contemporary educational view fundamentally
manifests ____.
a. an eclectic tendency c. sociological bias
b. psychological trend d. philosophical
inclination
335) The tendency to regard learning as a set of
processes by which an organism is modified by the
responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of ___.
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
336) How group integration in a school system be
sustained?
a. through independent or common pupil and
faculty activity
b. by consensus
c. by building good morale
d. all of the above
What are the acquired human needs that are
a. build largely around the ego?
b. the desire to belong to the group
c. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
d. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
e. all the above

329) Who was the educational theorist who propounded 338) What is personality a function of?
the idea that all children are born good but society a. Personality is a function of the expectations of
makes them bad? social situations.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau b. Personality is a function of social situations.
b. John Locke c. Personality is a function of the self.
c. Thomas Habbes d. A and B.
 Page 19 of 102

c. growth is the process of ripening while

339) The personality of education based on knowledge development is the result of training
of the activities and development of the human d. none of the above
mind are indicators of the influence of ___.
a. rational psychology 347) The unborn fetus appear to be like monsters with
b. realistic philosophy abnormally large heads because
c. naturalistic movement a. the head contains a lot of fluids
d. none of the above b. the pattern of development follows
cephalocaudal trend
340) In the transfer of learning, this theory asserts that c. the head is the most important part of the body
the skill or training gained in the study of one d. human life has not fully developed
subject will improve the performance of the same
skill in the study of another subject. This theory is 348) The period when rapid learning takes place is
known as . known as
a. mental discipline a. plateau of learning c. learning curve
b. theory of generalization b. learning sports d. learning process
c. theory of identical elements
d. theory of configuration 349) The feeling of uneasiness or dislike against new
culture is known as
341) It is a theory of learning that a series of responses a. enculturation c. acculturation
are connected until the correct response is b. culture shock d. culture orientation
achieved.
a. stimulus-response theory 350) The teacher can develop self-concept among her
b. cognitive field theory pupils by
c. trial and error theory a. letting the child know how bad he was
d. conditioning theory b. keeping quite about the childs weakness
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
342) According to this theory, the stimulus to activity d. all of the above
does not come from within the individual but from
outside. 351) What is the most basic factor to be considered in
a. need-drive-incentive theory determining a childs readiness to learn?
b. cue-stimulus theory a. maturation c. experience
c. affective arousal theory b. methods of instruction d. age
d. psychoanalytic theory
352) A child who is friendly, cordial and easy to work
343) This refers to social drives that are acquired, with is showing
learned, or derived. It is also the need for social a. mechanical intelligence
approval, security, safety, belongingness, love, b. social intelligence
esteem, prestige, power and the like. c. motor intelligence
a. biological and physiological drives d. abstract intelligence
b. psychological drives
c. self-actualization drives 353) A new-born baby is know as
d. all of the above a. neonate c. an infant
b. fetus d. a preemie
344) Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later
mental powers are developed. This theory is 354) Readiness in the child involves not only maturation
known as but also
a. Cannon-Dana theory a. adjustment
b. Emergency or conflict theory b. hereditary capabilities
c. James-Lange theory c. independent learning
d. Evolutionary theory d. motivation and experience

345) It is the study of human behavior, of how a person 355) Which of the following is not a psychological need?
acts and reacts under different situations, a. need for love c. need for belongingness
consciously or unconsciously, mentally, b. need for food d. needs of friends
physiologically, physically, overtly or covertly.
a. Anthropology c. Philosophy 356) Biological inheritance begins
b. Psychology d. Sociology a. at the birth of the child
b. at the age of one year
346) Which of the following is true about human growth c. at the time of conception
and development? d. all the period of infancy
a. growth involves physical changes while
development refers to maturation 357) Identical twins caused by
b. growth involves growing older, while a. two sperm cells entering one egg
development is an increase in height and b. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggs
weight at all times c. one sperm fertilizing two eggs

d. a fertilized egg separate into two
358) Projection is best defined as
a. a tendency to react to others according to our
motivation
b. an eagerness to discuss personal problems
c. adoption of values of older persons
d. assigning to others negative traits we
ourselves possess
359) Learning in accordance with the view of Thorndike
a. always involves trial and error
b. sometimes involves trial and error
c. never involves trial and error
d. none of the above
360) The method of teaching which aims to correct
errors in the past is
a. remedial c. development
b. diagnostic d. corrective
361) With cooperative learning is mind, which does NOT
belong to group?
a. competition c. collaboration
b. teamwork d. synergy
362) Which is more of a spatial task for a learner?
a. read a book then write a response
b. examine a statistical chart then write a
response
c. go on a field trip then write a response
d. watch a movie then write a response
363) With the explosion of knowledge, which image of
teacher is unacceptable?
a. Questioner c. facilitator of learning
b. omniscient teacher d. guide on the side
364) Which question is in the highest level of Blooms
Taxonomy of objectives in the cognitive domain?
a. what could happen if there were no control
groups?
b. Distinguished between control and
experimental groups/
c. Judge the validity of the experimental design
d. What two groups are present in an
experimental design?
365) In what developmental stage is growth is most
rapid?
a. adolescence c. middle childhood
b. early childhood d. infancy
366) What characteristics of a dyslexic child?
a. hard up in writing and spelling
b. attention-getter
c. out of focus
d. hyperactive
367) In Piagets concrete operational stage, what is it
that children CAN NOT do?
a. reasoning applied to specific example
b. doing mentally what was just physically done
c. classifying objects into different sets
Page 20 of 102
d. imaging the steps necessary to complete an
algebraic equation
368) Which according to Jocano is strength of the
Filipino people?
a. sense of national pride
b. sense of humor
c. sense of historical or national identity
d. sense of commitment to nationalistic ideas
369) Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic?
The citizen who
a. works overseas for the education of his
children
b. uses his skills and capital to generate jobs in
the countryside
c. sings the National Anthem will all his heart
d. salutes the flag as it is raised during the flag
ceremony
370) Which one may help an adolescent discover his
identity?
a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific path
b. exploring many different roles in healthy
manner
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
371) Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural
and educational heritage of the nation and is under
obligation to transmit such heritage to learners.
Which practice makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. study of the life of Filipino heroes
b. observe continuing professional education
c. use of the latest instructional technology
d. use of interactive teaching strategies
372) What functions are associated with the left-brain?
a. verbal, visual, intuitive
b. verbal, logical, intuitive
c. verbal, logical, detail-oriented
d. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented
373) According to Piagets theory, in which development
stage can the child do symbolic thinking and go
beyond the connection of sensory information and
physical action?
a. pre-operational c. formal operational
b. concrete operational d. sensorimotor
374) Which of the 3 id, ego, and superego, consist(s)
of instincts?
a. ego c. ego & superego
b. superego d. id
375) Which attitude does a Boy Scout who says Bahala
Na and dives into a pool to save a drowning boy
exemplify?
a. a daring attitude
b. a segurista attitude
c. a daring attitude combined with pagmalasakit
d. an I dont care attitude
376) Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote multigrade class.
His principal and supervisors seldom visit him. He
teaches when he feels like teaching and not when

he does not feel like teaching. What trait of a good
teacher does he lack?
a. emotional intelligence
b. independent study
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
377) If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable
behavior, punish him. This is in accordance with
Thorndikes law of
a. reward. c. exercise
b. punishment d. effect
378) Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read WAS for SAW
or D for P or B. From his reading behavior, one can
say that Elpidio is suffering from
a. dysgraphia c. dysphasia
b. dyslexia d. dyspraxia
379) Elpidio helps his classmates carry heavy books if
their teacher sees him and so praises Elpidio.
Based on Kohlbergs theory of development, in
which level of moral development is Elpidio?
a. non-conventional c. pre-conventional
b. post-conventional d. conventional
380) Dr. Melgo banged the door when he entered the
classroom while the pupils waited nervously to
greet him. He was tense and harsh the pupils.
Later, he tried to encourage t hem to participate but
the children remained quite in their seats. Which
can be best explained the situation?
a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal
messages of the teacher is the same
b. the teachers verbal communication has not
be interpreted correctly by the pupils
c. the teachers verbal and non-verbal
messages are contradictory
d. the pupils perceptions of the teachers non-
verbal behavior did not change
e.
381) Which of the following are implications of growth
and development principles in education?
i. the teacher should endeavor to know her
capacity and her home environment
ii. teachers should respect differences among
children and youth
iii. the predictability of the patterns of
development should guide curriculum
makers and teachers in the sequencing and
choice of learning materials
a. I, ii c. ii, iii
b. I, iii d. I, ii, iii
382) Which of the following is an example of learning?
a. an infant cries when he is hungry
b. a student wears here lucky skirt during a
test
c. an adolescent became ill after being
exposed to influenza
d. a girl playing bahay-bahayan
383) What is the strongest implication of the theory of
classical conditioning theory of Pavlov?
Page 21 of 102
a. Gina having stomach ache before the
Geometry class
b. Ben wanting to participate in class for more
popularity
c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by studying
d. Roel searching in the library for an
assignment
384) Aimee was not playing originally good at playing the
piano when she first learned it in third grade.
However, through time and practices, she began
becoming very good at it. Which conditioning
theory best describes such progress?
a. Law of repetition
b. Law of practice
c. Law of recency
d. Law of exercise
e. Law of identical
385) At the end of Piagets concrete operational state, a
child is capable of all the following task, except:
a. class inclusion d. testing hypothesis
b. transitivity e. resolving conflicts
c. decantation
386) According to Kohlbergs theory of moral
development individual progress from stage to
stage by:
a. interacting with those whose moral
reasoning is at higher level
b. resolving critical and conflicting psycho-
social issues
c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior
d. seeking approval and avoiding punishment
e. seeking pleasure
387) Which of the following is a definition of learning
from a behavioral perspective?
a. learning is an observable process that
individuals used to learn and to remember
information
b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing and
receiving perceptual information
c. learning is building new structures upon
these previously learned
d. learning includes how pleasurable or how
painful consequences of behavior change
individuals behavior overtime
e. learning is change of behavior in the
individual
388) Which of the following is an example of meta-
cognitive skills?
a. recalling a name
b. listening skill
c. planning and effective study strategy
d. reading a poem aloud
e. baking a cake
389) The forms of behavior that violate the norms are
called
a. flaunters d. non-social
b. deviants e. moves
c. defiant
 Page 22 of 102

390) When we say that Ilocanos are thrifty and 395) A factor that may contribute to higher incidence of
industrious, the Tagalogs are progressive and child abuse in the Philippines is common
proud, the Bicolanos are friendly, we are making acceptance of :
use of a. spanking and other physical punishment\
a. stereotypes d. prejudice b. mental illness
b. epithets e. culture shock c. economic status of the family
c. eikucentrism d. size of the family
e. dual-career families
391) Which of this chronology characterizes the period of
babyhood? 396) Some preschoolers have difficulty to read at the
i. babyhood is the true foundation of age early stage of schooling because they:
ii. babyhood is an age of rapid growth and a. can not see small objects or letter
change b. do not have binocular vision
iii. babyhood is an age of decreasing c. are near sighted
dependency d. can not focus on or scan a line of print
iv. babyhood is the beginning of e. are far-sighted
socialization
v. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role 397) In teaching gender issues, knowledge should be
typing based on an established research about gender-
related differences. Which of the following
a. i, ii, iii and iv d. i, ii, iv and v statements about gender-related differences is
b. ii. Iii. Iv and v e. i, ii, iii, iv, and v correct?
c. i. Iii, iv and v a. females have greater verbal ability
b. male have better visual-spatial skills
392) There are found chronological forms normally c. male excel in mathematical skills
appearing in the development pattern of earning to d. male are more aggressive
talk, namely: e. all of the above-statements are correct
i. crying iv. gesturing
ii. babbling v. emotional expression 398) A 9-year old girl is brought to the school
iii. yelling physicians office for a physical check up. She has
no history of significant problems. When the school
a. i, ii, iii, and iv d. ii, iii, and v nurse ask the child and mother about the childs
b. ii, iii, iv and v e. i, ii, iv and v best friend, the school is assessing:
c. I, iii, iv and v a. language development
b. motor development
393) Which chronological development below c. neurological development
characterizes the nature of socialization during the d. social development
early childhood? e. emotional development
i. during this state the child does not play more with
other children, but also talks more with them 399) The mother tells the school nurse that the child is
ii. as a general rule, during the preschool years, continually telling jokes and riddles to the point of
children find social contacts with members of the driving the other family members crazy. The school
opposite sex more pleasurable than those with nurse should explain that this behavior is a sign
members of the same sex of:\
iii. as a social contacts increases, young children a. inadequate parental attention
engage in cooperative play, play in which the b. mastery of language
yare part of the group and interact with group c. inappropriate peer influence
members d. excessive television watching
iv. at this age children engage in parallel play, play in e. too much confidence
which young children play independently beside
other children rather than with them. 400) The theory of human needs was authored by:
a. Piaget d. Freud
a. i,ii, and iv d. i, ii, and iii b. Maslow e. Eirckson
b. iii and iv e. i, iii, and iv c. Dunn
c. ii, iii and iv
401) The proponent of the psychosexual theory is:
394) Which of the following factors is probably the MOST a. Piaget d. Freud
crucial to successful child rearing? b. Maslow e. Eirckson
a. presence of educational toys at home c. Dunn
b. presence of other siblings
c. adults emotional and verbal responsiveness 402) The psycho-social theory was of :
d. high socio-economic status a. Piaget d. Freud
e. presence of nutritious food b. Maslow e. Eirckson
c. Dunn

403) The theorist who believes that each stage of
development has a personality crisis involving a
major conflict that is critical at the time, is:
a. Piaget d. Freud
b. Maslow e. Eirckson
c. Dunn
404) The theorist who view that the development of the
mind as occurring thru adaptation to the
environment via assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget d. Freud
b. Maslow e. Eirckson
c. Dunn
405) Piaget is famous for this:
a. human needs theory
b. psychosexual theory
c. physical growth theory
d. psychosocial theory
e. cognitive theory
406) The hereditary traits acquired by a person in his
lifetime.
a. are transmissible to his offspring
b. reappear in his future grandchildren
c. have no influence on the offspring at all
d. become recessive traits
407) What do students develop when they are given a
chance to settle differences of opinion?
a. fair play c. irritants
b. tolerance d. sociability
408) What action must schools do against teenagers
gang age?
a. provide the gang all the freedom it needs
b. gives classrooms activities to give directions to
out-of-school youth activities
c. supervise gang activities
d. set up norms of conduct for the members of
the gang
409) Which statement is NOT needed to attain
learners interest in learning activities?
a the activity must lead to practical end
b the activity must be within the ability of
learner
c the activity must fill a need recognized by
learner
d the learner must have the experience that
furnish the background for the activity
410) What is the reaction of the shop teacher upon
seeing the tools scattered?
a thats very kind of you
b leave your tools alone
c its all right, you may go
d return your tools to the property clerk
411) Of the following Filipino traits, which is not a
hindrance for progressive learning?
a Hiya c. compadre system
b Sensibility d. utang na loog
412) A special liking or inclination for a particular type of
undertaking.
Page 23 of 102
a Interest c. attitude
b Goal d. none of these
413) Boyets family is very poor. His father is the sole
provider for the seven children. Boyet wants to take
a college degree. However, he has no means but to
join a neighborhood notorious gang. He is following
which life principle?
a Do what is right always
b The means fails to justify the end
c Double standard effect
d The Golden Rule
414) A mother who is an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker)
regularly sends money to her family here. Her
children are enrolled in an exclusive and almost
always hold parties. What moral principle is
observed?
a double standard of living
b the Golden rule
c do whats right always
d the means fails to justify the end
415) Maria works for a volunteer group that caters to the
needs of dying individuals like Sofia. Maria talks
with Sofia and his family to prepare them to her
demises. Maria believes in what principle?
a death is inevitable. It must be recognized
b always do what is light
c double effect principle
d the means fails to justify the end
416) The Republic of the Philippines is
a is a small island
b consist of 7,100 island and 72 million people
c anew Republic
d a very rich country
417) The Pope official residence in the Philippines.
a Malacanang Palace
b The Manila Hotel
c The Apostolic Nunciature
the d The Convent of the Manila Cathedral
418) Who were the three Catholic princes of the Church
the promoted by Pope John Paul II to Cardinal
positions?
the a Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C.
Aglipay
will b Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan
C. Julio
c Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro
Bacani
d Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal
and Jose Cardinal Sanchez
419) Pope John Paul IIs favorite expression is Totus
Tuus, which means _____ in Latin.
a Well be with you
b Man is valuable
c God loves you
d All I am is for the service of the Lord
420) Time magazine has featured Pope John Paul Ii as
Man of the Year a few years ago. He was also
 Page 24 of 102

considered as Man of the Century. For what b Edward Tolman d. Petrovich Gang
reason?
a placing value on human life and the 430) What should be the proper position of the Philippine
dignification of man flag when displayed vertically against a wall.
b traveling extensively a the red is the right side
c initiating the celebration of the World Youth b the blue is at the left side
Day c the red is down
d waving and blessing the people at all times d the blue is up

421) The mutual respect and cooperation between the 431) He was the American President who said, people
church and the government, contained in a dont support you because they like you. You can
document signed on March, 1993. count on a persons support if you can do something
a The Social Pact for him or to him. Who was he?
b The Mutual Friends a Lyndon Johnson c. John Kennedy
c Church and Government Together Pact b Richard Nixon d. Bill Clinton
d The Pact for Mutual Respect
432) Group work facilitates learning. It allows each
422) Through the World Youth Day, Pope John Paul Ii member of the group to respond to the task at hand
honors the youth. In the summer of 1997, where the the way he/she thinks. What is practiced here?
11th World Youth Day held? a respect for others c. social tolerance
a South Africa c. Paris, France b social interaction d. social respect
b Beijing, China d. Hu Chi Ming
433) Pep actions and expressions like you are doing
423) Her composition Tell the World of His Love well, nice work and a pat on the shoulder support
became the official theme of the 1995 world Youth what motivational principle being used?
Day. a positive motivation brings better results
a Jamie Rivera c. Regine Velasquez b negative motivation produces negative
b Carol Banawa d. Tricia Bellamede results
c goals should be set
424) His book Crossing the Threshold of Hope became d appropriate behavior is wholesome
a bestseller.
a Father Teodoro Bacani 434) Reciting the alphabet and number sequence
b Father Bonifacio Barroflo especially in preschool, even done without much
c Daniel Battle understanding develops remembering later. What
d Pope John Paul II mental process does the teacher develop in the
practice?
425) A former Portuguese colony, which was annexed by a thinking reflectively c. rote associations
Indonesia in 1976. The issue is considered still open b logical sequence d. analysis skill
or controversial.
a East Timor c. Sri Lanka 435) As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio A. Melgo
b Papua New Guinea d. Australia separates Julie, Julio, and Julian, identical triplet in
separate classes. What principles of learning does
426) The Russian physicist whose experiment showed he practice?
that certain stimuli elicited reflex action like a each child is unique and is given a chance to
salivation of a dog in anticipation of feeding. develop his identity
a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov c. Leonard Mconahon b each child must not depend on each other
b Albert Bandura d. Abraham Maslow c each child must be competitive
d let the triplet progress as they please
427) The Swiss psychologist who gave the importance of
early cognitive development through four periods in 436) Described by Sigmund Freud, when a daughter
child growth and development. becomes too attached to her father and consider her
a S. Tolonsky c. Richard Walter mother a rival
b Jean Piaget d. Sigmund Freud a oedipal complex c. Achilles heel
b electra complex d. persecution complex
428) He popularized the Connectionism and Trial and
Error theories of learning. 437) To effect change, which one of the following is NOT
a Edward C. Thorndike effective?
b William Craig a regard punishment to produce positive
c B. j. Underwood b results
d Froebel c reinforce good behavior with a reward
d disapprove negative behavior out rightly
429) Using chimpanzee as the study specimen, he was e ignore whatever behavior is shown
able to theorize that insight learning is possible
where the organism could reconstruct his perceptual 438) The City of Manila is used to be the center for
pattern into a new one. Who was he? business and education. To restore its glorious past
a Wolfgang Kohler c. Poster Helgard

grandeur much effort is now channeled to develop it.
What is the famous seal of Manila?
a Combat c. the flag
b Merlios d. Bayan-Hinirang
439) Plateau of learning is the period when very little
learning takes place in the child. How can this
period be reduced?
a through motivation called extrinsic
b approaches
c through drill
d through the use of varied learning
experiences
e through negligence
440) It is extended to make up for the harm done to
someone.
a Collusion c. compensation
b Reward d. award
441) Researches established that complete coordination
of motor activities is attained at
a pre-natal stage c. adolescence state
b childhood stage d. infancy
442) Children consider parents and teachers as
authorities and models at the early childhood stage.
What does this statement imply?
a parents should enforce strict discipline at
home at teachers in school
b teachers and parents should serve as role
models at all times
c teachers should demand complete
obedience from the learners in school
d parent-teacher conference should always be
an activity in school
443) The levels and type of abilities in adolescence will
be maintained or enhanced in adulthood depending
on such factors as: A) education, B) experiences,
C) cognitive activities, and D) social activities.
Which combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?
a A-B-C c. A and C
b A-B-C-D d. B and C
444) It was revealed in Termans studies of superior
children that moral and personal trait superiority is
significantly marked. Which of these is the
appropriate activity of teacher?
a expose this group to moral and personal
experiences
b distribute the activities of this group equally
between moral and personal
c limit the experiences of this group to
personal growth
d provide this group with more experiences in
school other than moral and personal
445) This is the stage when the learner becomes
confused and starts to experience identity crisis.
Which of these stages is it?
a early childhood c. adolescence
b late childhood d. adult stage
Page 25 of 102
446) Which of the following statements is TRUE
regarding the level of mental maturity necessary for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a it can be determined by readiness test
b it may be reached at the age of seven
c it varies from task
d it can approximately be reached at the age
of five
447) If children are cooperatively engaged with the
teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves as each member of the group exercises.
a obedience to the teacher
b special interest
c peer influence
d moral compulsion
448) A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It
was found out that he did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a physiological need c. safety needs
b somatotonic d. psychological needs
449) Which of the following will trigger additional
development if a child is exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a Potentials c. emotional development
b Intelligence d. interests
450) Social stratification is greatly developed in the
classroom. Which of these activities would be an
effective way of avoiding or minimizing this?
a avail the influence of mass media for
children of all classes
b assign leadership roles to the children of the
upper social class
c provide limited experience to children of less
privileged classes
d encourage higher educational aspirations
among the less privileged pupils
451) Which of these statements best explains why an
athletic coach training college students for an
intercollegiate tournament in weightlifting would do
well to select his prospective contestants from the
high school group?
a muscular strength continues to grow
reaching its peak at age 20
b muscular strength reaches its peak at age
17 and stabilizes at age 20
c muscular strength depends upon the
proportion of muscles and fat which
stabilizes after the age 20
d muscular strength reaches full maturation
after the age 20
452) Which of the following is usually considered the
most important factor in a childs observable
classroom behavior?
a Intelligence c. cultural background
b Heredity d. self-concept
453) If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared
in a poor environment the probable outcome would
be

a mental retardation since he is culturally
deprived
b great change in IQ because he is culturally
deprived
c no change in IQ because environmental
deprivation has nothing to do with
intelligence
d slight change in IQ although he can
overcome frustration and obstacles
454) In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing
the following to facilitate learning.
i. the class reads a workbook on the
ii. characteristics of animals
iii. the teacher shows posters of animals
iv. the class goes out to the zoo observe
the animals
v. the class copies the characteristics of
animals from books
Which of these teachers activities reflects an interactive
environment?
a. II and III only c. I and II only
b. I and IV only d. III only
455) A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic
philosophy of education believes that experience
should follow learning. In her teaching, she
therefore exerts effort in
a. requiring learners full mastery of the lessons
b. encouraging learners to memorize factual
knowledge
c. equipping learners with the basic abilities
and skills
d. providing learners opportunities to apply
theories and principles
456) Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY directed to
support the psychological developmentalist view of
making the child the center of the educational
process through the applications of its laws of
learning?
a. development of the child from within
b. systematic formulation of methods
c. use of effective media technology
d. promotion of the childs social
unconsciousness
457) Social adjustment means the ability to behave in
accordance with
a social expectations c. social unrest
b stereotyped behavior d. universal
norms
458) Which of these theories holds that human activity is
based on the interaction of stimuli and responses?
a Association c. cognitive-field
b Vector d. social learning
459) Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and
feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and
values not thoughts. An example of his motor skill is
a baking a cake with background music
b manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a
strike
Page 26 of 102
c dancing and playing musical instruments
d saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet
460) Freud expounded that there is a period when young
boys experience rivalry with their father for their
mothers affection. This is
An adolescent combines his ability to use
deductive and inductive reasoning is constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live by. When
he does this, how does he perceive his environment?
a he sees the world and himself through the
eyes of other people
b he sees events apart from himself and other
people
c may take place formally or informally to
enable the individual to grow
d may take place anywhere and anytime the
individual do desires
461) The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the
early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore
be very good
a role models c. facilitators of learning
b counselors d. disciplinarians
462) The child can not distinguish abstracts during the
sensory-motor period of development. Which of
these techniques should a teacher apply to
accommodate learning?
a utilize concrete objects to clarify concept
b make use of individualize instruction
c explain the lesson very well
d provide variety of educational toys
463) Psychologically, there is unity in all learning;
however, there are distinct types of learning that are
recognized. One is affective learning that involves
a understanding of the external world through
the use of the senses
b formation of concepts and ideas
c acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and
values
d acquisition of facts and information
464) Which of these systems of learning includes ways
and methods, which are used in preserving and
building certain traditions within cultural
communities?
a indigenous learning
b cultural learning
c multi-level learning
d non-formal learning
465) Studies revealed some findings relative to the
mental abilities of delinquent and non-delinquent
children. Which of these is TRUE?
a there are marked differences between the
performance of non-delinquent and
delinquent children.
b Non-delinquent children are somewhat
brighter than delinquent children
c There are no significant differences between
the performance of delinquent and non-
delinquent children

d Delinquent children are slightly brighter than
non-delinquent children but not significant
466) Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins.
Which of the following statements/principles is
supported by this?
a heredity has a part in determining
intelligence
b intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal
nutrition
c environment affects both fraternal and
identical twins
d intelligence hinges in physical structure
467) Childrens interests are generally largely dependent
on their experiences. Which of the following is an
implication of this statement?
a the curriculum should provide vital
experiences if the school must use its
opportunities to develop interest.
b A large part of the subject matter has to be
easy if they are to interesting and within the
learners experience.
c The experience of the child reduces the area
in which the school may choose to develop
interests.
d The school should not develop interest
outside the experience of the child.
468) Which of these processes can be used to prevent
forgetting and unlearning?
a Motivation c. evaluation
b Presentation d. drills and review
469) The adolescence wants independence; yet he has a
strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in
the affection and regard of his peers and of adults.
That is, he wants to be secured
a physically and socially
b spiritually and physically
c mentally and emotionally
d emotionally and socially
470) The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of
a learner in education becomes the task of the
teacher. For this task to be effectively accomplished,
the teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent
of the school learners differences, how they affect
teaching and learning. In the developmental theory,
this refers to:
a family differences
b community differences
c individual differences
d sex differences
471) As the individual emerges from the sheltered life
within the home toward an expanded social and
physical environment, new problems arise and
additional needs and wants appear. During this time
boys and girls need very urgently.
a physical adjustment
b social adjustment
c emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
472) According to this theory, human activities are based
on association between stimuli and responses. This
Page 27 of 102
theory has been called the S-R bond. These terms
refers to:
a connectionism theory c. law of effect
b law of readiness d. conditioning theory
473) It states that when a person is prepared to respond
or act, giving the responses is satisfying and being
prevented from doing so is annoying.
a connectionism theory c. law of effect
b law of readiness d. conditioning theory
474) Pavlovs well-known experiment demonstrated the
formation or straightening of an association between
salivation is a dog and the sound of a buzzer
through the repeated simultaneous presentation of
the buzzer with the stimulus for salivation, namely
food, which serves to reinforce the association.
a Excitation c. spontaneous recovery
b Extinction d. respondent conditioning
475) It is a process in which the individuals attention and
interest are aroused and directed toward definite
goals.
a Motivation c. evaluation
b Generalization d. application
476) There are motivations, which may be applied by a
teacher in motivating students to learn. One is a
force that arises from outside the individual such as
honors, monetary rewards, medals and the like.
This force refers to:
a extrinsic motivator c. extensive motivator
b intrinsic motivator d. intensive motivator
477) In all social groupings members are classified
according to certain criteria, which may differ
according to the nature of the group. One of the
systems by which men are ranked higher or lower
according to the value accorded their various social
roles and activities.
a social gratification c. social stratification
b social grace d. social differentiation
478) Sociologists have long recognized difference in-
groups and have used these differences as the
bases for group classification. It is relatively smaller
in size than gang. It comes into being when two or
more persons are related to one another in an
intimate fellowship that involves going out together,
doing things together, exchanging intimate personal
matters involving emotional sentimental situations:
a gang c. playmate
b peer d. clique
479) Which of these attitudes helps the individual to
endure suffering, poverty, sickness, tragedy and bad
luck? This attitude enables one to accept
resignation and tolerance to pain and frustrations.
This attitude that still persists is called:
a. fatalism c. non-rationalism
b. animism d. euphemism
480) This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This
values system comprises a network of behavior with
different degrees of connotation. It is a complicated
system of mutual; obligation. Everybody owes a

debt of gratitude to someone; everyone in some way
had done something for someone who therefore
owes him in return. This value is referred to as:
a ningas cogon c. fiesta syndrome
b manana habit d. utang na loob
481) It is something that grows and changes with the
passage of time. It is the complex whole that
includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs
and other capabilities and habits acquired by man
as a member of society. This is referred to as:
a culture c. learning
b experience d. education
482) When planning the program for learning what is
important for the teacher to know?
a the childs or learners background
b the learners problems and needs
c the learners abilities and interest
d all of the above
483) Which of the following statement is consistent wit
the basic principles of guiding pupil learning?
a the child is the beginning, the center, and the
end-goal of the learning process
b the child is a unique individual, meaning no
two children are alike because every child
has characteristics distinctly his own
c the child should be accepted for what he is:
his personality should be respected
d all of the above
484) Which of the following groups of individual look upon
education as changed behavior?
a Anthropologists c. physiologists
b sociologists d. all of the above
485) To meet individual differences of learners, the
teacher should
a provide richly varied activities in her classroom
b use flexible teaching procedures
c make the organization of learning experience
flexible
d all of the above
486) According to the traditionalist view
a education should prepare the child for adults
life or life hereafter
b children should be grounded in the rules of
conduct which help ensure the eternal
reward
c children must adjust to the established
institutions of society
d all of the above
487) The process of abstraction involves
a labeling as real that which exists
empirically
b defining in terms of observable
c making inferences based on the behavior of
the observable
d generalizing
e all of the above
488) In a school where the childs or learners interests
are the primary concern of the teachers, we find
school administrators who are
Page 28 of 102
a progressivists c. experimentalists
b pragmatists d. all of the above
489) What is personality? It is
a a social respect
b the totality of impressions one makes on
others
c something that covers values as well as
aspects of behavior
d all of the above
490) Human social life is the product of
a biological heredity c. the group and culture
b natural environment d. all of the above
491) Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is
essentially associated with
a the project method c. intrinsic motivation
b purposeful activity d. all of the above
492) The idea that education is primarily a method of
helping the individual adjust to his environment
stems from the
a sociological foundation of education
b philosophical foundation of education
c scientific foundation of education
d psychological foundation of education
493) The contemporary educational view fundamentally
manifests
a an eclectic tendency
b psychological trend
c a sociological bias
d a philosophical inclination
494) The tendency to regard learning as a set of
processes by which an organism is modified by the
responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of
a sociological influence
b philosophical influence
c scientific influence
d psychological bias
495) What are the acquired human needs that are built
largely around the ego?
a the desire to belong to the group
b desire to be accepted and loved by the
group
c desire to enjoy good standing in the group
d all of the above
496) What is personality a function of
a personality is a function of he expectations
of social situations
b personality is a function of social situations
c personality is a function of the self.
d A and B
497) Human growth and development are differentiated
in the sense that
a. growth usually involves physical changes
while development refers to learning
maturation
b. growth involves learning while development
is an increase in height and weight at the
time
 Page 29 of 102

c. growth is the process of ripening while 506) A persons or animals learning is reinforced when
development is always the result of there is a reward that follows after a successful act.
instruction and training This is according to the theory of
d. none of these a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
498) Why do unborn fetus and newly born babies appear c. cognitive theory
to be like monster with abnormally large heads? d. affective theory
This could be due to t he fact that:
a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the head 507) Learning takes place as a whole in a form of
b. the pattern of development starts with the generalization according to the theory of the
head downward a. Connectionists c. Gestaltists
c. the head is the most important part of the b. Behaviorists d. Psychoanalysts
body
d. human life has not fully developed yet 508) A period when peak of learning takes place is
known as
499) Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, a. learning curve c. learning spurts
teacher should not compare their abilities because b. plateau of learning d. learning process
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse feelings of hostility 509) A psychological instrument used to determine hw
and anger popular or unpopular a pupil is known as
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary a. Sociogram c. checklist
pressures b. anecdotal record d. questionnaire
d. all of these
510) A type of psychological defense mechanism which
500) The developmental period of storms and stresses consists of giving explanations for our behavior,
when children rebel against their parents is during explanations that often seem to quite logical, but
a. early childhood c. adolescence that do not get at the real cause is
b. late childhood d. early adulthood a. displace hostility c. repression
b. rationalization d. regression
501) In what development stage are the fundamental
skills in reading, writing and calculating developed 511) An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is usually believed
according to Havighurst? to be in the intellectual level of
a. early childhood c. adolescence a. normal c. dull normal
b. late childhood d. early adulthood b. superior d. moron

502) According to Erikson, identity crisis or identity vs. 512) A person who classified the hierarchy needs of
role confusion occurs during the ages of man into basic physiological needs and security,
a. 3 to 6 years c. 12 to 18 years love, esteem and self-actualization was
b. 6 to 12 years d. 18 to 21 years a. Maslow c. James
b. Roger d. Thorndike
503) In Kholbergs moral development theory, judgment
about what is right or wrong is based on 513) Which of the following is a practical application of
consequences such as punishment. This happens Thorndikes law of readiness?
during a. pupils must be frequently exposed to drills,
a. pre-conventional morality practices
b. conventional morality b. pupils must be motivated first before my
c. post-conventional morality lesson starts
d. in any of the stages c. pupils must be praised for their good work
d. pupils must be punished for their
504) Learning how to operate and observe under a misbehavior
microscope is a
a. sensory-motor type of learning 514) What type of education is usually intended for out-
b. effective type of learning of-school which consist vocational-technical skills
c. cognitive type of learning training?
d. association type of learning a. non-formal education
b. formal education
505) Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting c. informal education
used to it, according to the theory of Pavlov known d. liberal education
as
a. Gestaltism 515) A type of group which one has feeling of
b. Functionalism indifference, strangeness, avoidance, dislike,
c. Stimulus response-connectionism antagonism and even hatred
d. Conditioning a. in group c. peer group
b. out group d. reference group
 Page 30 of 102

516) Which of the following describes the nature of the b. Infanthood d. adolescent
Philippine value system?
a. to maintain harmony with nature and people 527) One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he
b. to avoid disagreement, conflicts by is not the real replica of his parents. This explains
maintaining smooth interpersonal the principle of heredity which is the principle of
relationship a. variation c. reproduction
c. economic mobility an social acceptance b. uniformity d. filial regression
d. all of these
528) The teacher can help develop self-concept among
517) An intense feeling that ones culture is more her pupils by
superior than other peoples is known as a. letting the child know how bad, stupid, and a
a. ethnocentrism c. hydrophobia failure he was.
b. xenophobia d. protectionism b. Keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. Expressing confidence on the childs
518) Customary ways of behaving which have become capability punishing
habitual and repetitive to a number of individuals of d. Punishing
a group is known as
a. folkways c. folktales 529) Which of the following will directly satisfy biological
b. mores d. ethnic ways drives?
a. Water c. economic security
519) A type of social status which is acquired or earned b. Oxygen d. sleep
by birth as in the case of the royal families handing
down automatically the royal titles to their children 530) What term is used to refer to internal stimulus
a. ascribed status c. innate status condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?
b. achieved status d. earned status a. Motives c. motivation
b. school phobia d. incentive
520) Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to show that the
first man reached the Philippines during the 531) A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer
a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand
years ago a. obsession c. neutralism
b. Early Pleistocene period b. school phobia d. hypochondriac
c. Late Pleistocene period
d. Pre-Pleistocene period 532) There are many factors to consider in determining
the childs readiness for learning. Which of these is
521) The most significant findings of Robert Fox was the the most basic?
discovery of the a. maturation
a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962 b. experience
b. Aetas or Negritos c. methods and materials of instruction
c. Working tools or implements of our d. emotional attitudes and personal
ancestors adjustments
d. Its Skull
533) Learning is due to maturation and training. Which
522) The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief, dislike against of the laws is highly related to it?
any new culture is known as a. law of use c. law of effect
a. enculturation c. acculturation b. law of annoyance d. law of readiness
b. culture shock d. amalgamation
534) During the sensorimotor period, the child develops
523) There are different factors that affect intelligence. a functional understanding of many things. Which of
Which of these refers to the pathological conditions? these does not belong to these?
a. Heredity c. brain a. imitation play c. space and time
b. Race d. emotion b. causality objects d. concentration

524) The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is 535) When teaching Math, the teacher provides
situations where the pupils discovered the meaning
a. moron c. idiot of square. What then may the pupils form?
b. imbecile d. feeble-minded a. process concept c. quality concept
b. structural concept d. cluster concept
525) The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals
are to a great except shape during 536) Which of these listed needs does not belong to the
a. neonate c. childhood sociogenic type?
b. childhood d. adolescence a. Thirst c. security
b. Status d. independence
526) The cycle of human development includes the
following stages mentioned below. Which of these 537) The most scientific school of psychology is
stages should come first? a. behaviorism c. structuralism
a. Adulthood c. childhood b. Gestaltism d. functionalism
 Page 31 of 102

538) A child who can execute difficult dance steps, a. of the relation of between his physical and
throw and catch a ball skillful play several games is mental status
said to have b. of the wide range of ability
a. mechanical intelligence c. his emotional; and social factors affect
b. abstract intelligence growth
c. motor intelligence d. education fir the growth
d. social intelligence
550) Adolescence includes the years from
539) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with a. 6 to 9 c. 13 to 21
whom people like, has a high capacity for b. 9 to 12 d. 21 to 26
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence 551) By social intelligence we mean
c. motor intelligence a. ability to get along with people
d. abstract intelligence b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
540) Which of the four emotional behavior pattern will be d. absence of an inferiority complex
the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. destruction c. retreat 552) Children form gang mainly because of
b. approach d. stopping of response a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
541) When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or c. desire for adventure
childish play as means of overcoming frustrations, d. the urge to be independent
this mechanism is called
a. repression c. nomadism 553) Delinquency reaches its peak
b. regression d. fantasy a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
542) Cognitive domain refers to c. in the twenties
a. skills c. values d. in the thirties
b. attitude d. knowledge with understanding
554) The gang generally disintegrates because of
543) The behavior of the child is to large extent a. hostility between members
dependent upon his b. members become indifferent in size
a. biological inheritance c. peers c. the school prohibits it
b. environment d. parents d. other interests, particularly in the other sex

544) Which of these provide the best reinforcement? 555) The best way to help adolescents become socially
a. use of marks mature is to
b. scholarship a. urge them to confide in their parents
c. awarding a model b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
d. natural interest in the world c. give wholesome and adequate social
experiences
545) There are several causes of maladjustment. Which d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
one is not a sure cause?
a. poverty c. broken home 556) Emotions are significant because they
b. rejection d. intelligence a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserve our lives
546) The best single criterion of the degree of maturity of c. are the products of the body
a child is his d. are the major fasters in personality
a. size c. bone ossification
b. age d. skeletal growth 557) The school causes emotional maladjustment most
often by
547) Growth is most rapidly rapid proportionally . a. hard problems and lessons
a. in the pre-natal months b. failure in the work
b. from birth to six c. opposition from friends
c. from six to twelve d. lack of guidance
d. n adolescence
558) The native stimulus for fear is
548) Growth takes place a. the dark
a. gradually for the while organism b. snakes
b. with differential rates for different parts of c. a sudden or starting stimulus
the body d. being restrained or held
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development 559) Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
549) The different stages of the child growths should be b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
understood because c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
 Page 32 of 102

d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotion
pattern
560) Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the children more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct
makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he
undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
561) Overprotected children will probably develop into
adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
569) A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in
intelligence
c. increases ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
570) The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to sustain oneself economically
c. ability to control emotion
d. ability to make social contacts
571) A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80 c. below 70
b. 90 d. 75

562) The most serious maladjusted child is one who 572) A gifted person has an IQ of
a. talk back to his teachers a. 100 c. 120
b. is loud and disorderly b. 110 d. above 130
c. in unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials 573) The percentage of individuals classified as having
an average of normal intelligence is
563) Making the child ashamed of some habitual a. 50 c. 70
behaviors is most likely to have the effect of b. 60 d. 80
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful
consequences 574) Children who are very bright tend to be
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the a. physically small and sickly
misbehavior b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. causing open rebellion c. shy, timid, and unsocial
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and d. favorably endowed in more respect
attitude
575) Peoples knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws,
564) The correction of maladjustment in an individual customs and other capabilities and habits known as
child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter a. education c. culture
b. an impossible task b. socialization d. anthropology
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists 576) Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western
countries, but considered bad in the Philippines;
565) Memorization is made more effective by what is good for them is bad for us. This means that
a. repetition culture is
b. visualization a. adaptive c. shared
c. meaningfulness or understanding b. dynamic d. relative
d. intensity
577) The expression Filipinos operate or live on two
566) Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon levels of culture, means that Filipinos
retention indicate that a. are influenced by both parental sides
a. much is forgotten father-mother
b. small amount is forgotten b. versatile people who can live whether in the
c. nothing is forgotten Philippines or USA
d. retention is increased c. influenced by both Western and Asian
culture
567) The intention to remember d. either good or bad
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material 578) Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a
c. does nor retard forgetting true or pure Filipino music, dance, or belief, because
d. increased interest and mind-set culture is
a. Diverge c. relative
568) Over-learning the material b. dynamic-cumulative d. learned
a. increased retention
b. decreases interests 579) In what sense does culture distinguish man from
c. makes memory work monotonous animal?
d. increases forgetting a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc, while
animals behave according to heir instinct

b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is
physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
580) When a Filipino is married to a German, there is a
mixture or blending of two different cultures as
shown in their childrens behavior, this is known as
cultural
a. fusion c. unification
b. altruism d. none of these
581) The greatest influence on a child
a. the school environment
b. his or her peers
c. the home environment
d. all of the above
582) Responses accompanied by satisfaction are more
firmly connected with the situation according to the
laws of
a. readiness c. effect
b. exercise d. association
583) Which is more important for learning to own?
a. Readiness c. practice
b. Training d. context
584) The law is based on the principle that learning is
transferable.
a. Exercise c. readiness
b. Effect d. apperception
585) The adolescents powerful tool is the combined
ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in
constructing realistic rules he can respect and live
by. The adolescence therefore ___.
a. sees events apart from himself and other
people
b. views the world from his own perspective
c. interprets events from a limited view
d. sees the world and himself through the eyes
of other people
586) When a child develops conventional morality,
his/her behavior is based on ___.
a. personal decisions based on his/her
satisfaction
b. the desire to avoid severe physical
punishment by a superior authority
c. internalized the ideals to avoid self-
condemnation rather than a social censure
d. the expectations of the group or society in
general to gain approval
587) What is the importance or role of the PEER GROUP
in adolescence?
a stops the learning and development of social
roles
b allows the young to stays away from home
c provides the adolescent the time to make
unwise decisions
d allows the young to free himself from too
much dependence on his parents and family
Page 33 of 102
588) A child learns the world FLOWER before he can
name Sampaguita, Gumamela, and Camia because
development _____.
a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. proceeds from general to specific
c. follows a pattern
d. is a continuous process
589) Why is indoctrinating the child by making decisions
for him dangerous?
a. it will confuse him
b. it will develop in him negative attitudes
c. it will thwart his personality
d. it will make him dependent on the thinking of
others
590) The cognitive process refers to the realization that
even if things change in physical appearance,
certain attributers are constant. This is ____.
a. reservation c. integration
b. construction d. conservation
591) The second basic principle of development states
that the rate of the development is unique to each
individual. Educators aptly termed this as the
principle of ____.
a. dynamic change c. individual difference
b. variation d. uniqueness
592) Learning is strengthened if it results in satisfaction
but is weakened if it leads to annoyance. This is the
Law of ____.
a. exercise c. readiness
b. effect d. repetition
593) The level of mental maturity necessary for a pupil to
profit form opportunities to learn ___.
a. may be reached at the age of seven
b. can approximately be reached at the age of
five
c. varies from task to task
d. can be determined by readiness test
594) In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge
of childrens effective development only of
supplementary significance?
a. understanding ones own emotional reactions
to various types of pupil behavior
b. understanding the emotionally-based causes
of pupil behavior
c. sampling of classroom activities that generate
excitement and happiness
d. helping children overcome negative emotions
595) Educators are aware that no amount of practice and
instruction can make a four-month old child walk or
speak fluently, because the muscular and neural
structures are not yet ready for those skills. These
points to the process called _____.
a. development c. growth
b. maturation d. heredity
596) Identical twins are more alike in intelligence than
are fraternal twins. This fact indicates that ____.
a. environment affects both fraternal and identical
twins

b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal
nutrition
c. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
d. intelligence hinges on physical structure
597) Much of todays classroom practices are influenced
by Skinners operant conditioning, which stresses on
____.
a. involuntary response to a stimulus
b. progression of subordinate learning
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. reinforcement of correct response
598) Early childhood is characterized by educators as a
period of morality by constraint. This means that
children in this stage consider teacher and parents
as ____.
a authorities and models
b counselors and advisers
c peers and playmates
d facilitators and supervisors
599) Because learning increases directly in proportion to
the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in
his task, the teacher should give lessons that ____.
a. are fictitious to appeal to their imagination
b. have significance and worth to the child
c. are easy to comprehend
d. portray complex ideas
600) The major contribution of Kohlbergs moral
development theory is its analysis on the way in
which stages of moral development are closely
related to corresponding cognitive growth. This
points that ___.
a. all individuals completely reach their post
conventional level of maturity
b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals are
able to solve more complex moral problems
c. adolescents should not be exposed to
contrary moral views
d. school should get children to accept or
conform to societys rule
601) Which of the following corresponds to Kohlbergs
post-conventional or principled level of moral
development?
a right action consists of what instrumentally
satisfies ones own needs
b right action is defined by the decision of
conscience in accordance with self-chosen
universal ethical principles
c good behavior is based on the physical
consequences of action
d good behavior is that which pleases or helps
others or is approved by them
602) In Kohlbergs stage 6 of Post Conventional Morality,
the individuals judgment is based on ___.
a. standards/norms and expectations of the group
b. the arbitrariness of social and legal
conventions
c. both social standards and internalized ideas
d. external criteria-standards of right and wrong
which are laid down by authority
Page 34 of 102
603) The relationship between education and culture
tends to be cyclical. This means that ____.
a the school is shaped by culture and culture
in turn is influenced by the school
b the school function is primarily as a
transmitter of culture and is a change agent
c the school becomes the avenue through
which the individuals learn their culture
d culture is transmitted by the school system,
and the classroom is the place where
transmission takes place
604) An athletic coach training college students for an
intercollegiate tournament in weight-lifting would do
well to select his prospective contestants from the
high school group because muscular strength ____.
a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize till age
20
b. continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
c. reaches fill maturity after age 20
d. depends upon the proportion of muscles and
fat which stabilizes after age 20
605) Teachers should bear in mind that the period of
greatest mental development is from ___.
a 3 to 6 years c. 6 to 9 years
b 9 to 12 years d. 12 to 15 years
606) Which patterns of development closely parallel to
the pattern for speech development?
a. emotional and moral
b. intellectual and moral
c. intellectual and motor
d. emotional and motor
607) What would be an effective way of avoiding social
stratification is the classroom?
a. provide limited experience to children of less
privileged classes
b. provide influence of mass media for children
of all social classes
c. encourage higher educational aspirations
among the less privileged pupils
d. assign leadership roles to the children of the
upper social class
608) The environment in order to facilitate learning must
be interactive. Which of the following best typifies
this kind of environment?
a the child summarizes the section on fossils
in his science textbook
b the child listens to a lecture on fossils given
by the teacher
c the child goes out and discovers for himself
some rock or fossil
d the child copies a list of facts concerning
fossils on the blackboard
609) A student fainted during the flag ceremony. It was
found out that he didnt take his breakfast. What
psychological principle is shown in this situation?
a. somatotonic principle
b. safety needs principle
c. .physiological need principle
d. Id principle

610) The individual has to learn developmental tasks at
each stage of development. Failure to do so at an
earlier stage may cause problems in later stages.
Arrange the following tasks according to the stages
when they occur in ones life span.
a developing conscience, morality and a scale
of values
b learning to distinguish right from wrong
c acquiring a set of values and an ethical
system
d taking on civic responsibility
a. b-a-c-d c. a-c-b-d
b. c-a-b-d d. a-b-c-d
611) Some students have pointed out that the course of
human development can be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and
external development. One thing a teacher can do
in this regard is to ___.
a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean
b. provide learners with a set of routine activities to
be followed strictly
c. arrange the seat in such away that every learner
feels comfortable
d. provide learners with a variety of enriched
learning materials and aids for the different
612) Learning increase directly in proportion to the extent
to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task.
How does a teacher show this in her lesson? The
teacher gives lessons that ___.
a. have significance and worth to the child
b. are fictitious to appear to their imagination
c. portray complex ideas
d. are easy to comprehend
613) When an adolescent combines ability to use
deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live by, how
does he perceived his environment?
a. he views the world form his perspective
b. he sees events apart from himself and other
people
c. he interprets events from a limited view
d. he sees the world and himself through the eyes
of others
614) Heredity has a part in determining intelligence.
Which of the following statements support this
principle?
a intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal
nutrition
b identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins
c intelligence hinges in physical structure
d environmental affects both fraternal and identical
twins
615) Development tasks are to be learned by the
individual at the each stage of development. If
these tasks are not developed at an early stage, this
may cause problems in later years. Arrange the
following tasks according to the stages when they
occur in ones life span.
i. acquiring a set of values and an ethical span
Page 35 of 102
ii. developing conscience, morality and a scale of
values
iii. learning to distinguish right from wrong
iv. taking a civic responsibility
a III, II, I, IV c. II, IV, I, III
b I, II,III, IV d. III, I, II and IV
616) Which of the current classroom practices is
influenced by Skinners operant conditioning?
a. progression of subordinate learning
b. reinforcement of correct practices
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. involuntary response to a stimulus
617) The psychological developmentalist made the child
the center of the educational process through
application of its law of learning. Teaching should
therefore be primarily directed towards the ____.
a promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
b development of the child from within
c use of effective media technology
d systematic formulation of methods
618) Which of the following would you considers MOST
indicative of actual maladjustment of a student?
a. failing to take care of school properties
b. spending his entire allowance each week on
science fiction paperbacks
c. finding fault wit the work of this classmate
d. inviting his classmates to eating places in an
attempt to be popular
619) Who introduce the technique of using the drawing of
a man as a measure of intelligence?
a Binet c. Good enough
b Aristotle d. Herbert
620) Human development follows a pattern. Which of the
following demonstrates this theory?
a. In Geography class, children learn the
difference provinces
b. ahead of their own town
c. Petra names sampaguita, roses and camia
before learning the word flower
d. A child learns the word ANIMALS before he
can name dog , cat, goat and cow
e. In mathematics learners know division
ahead of addition
621) Pre-school education is a recognition that the period
of greatest mental development among individual is
from ___ years.
a. 6 to 9 c. 9 to 12
b. 12 to 15 d. 3 to 6
622) Social development means that acquisition of the
ability to behave in accordance with ____.
a. social insights c. stereotyped behavior
b. universal norms d. social expectations
623) Which of the following demonstrates that education
and culture tend to cyclical?
a the school becomes the avenue by which
individual learn their culture

b culture is transmitted by the school system
and the classroom becomes the place of
transmission
c the school shaped by culture and culture in
tern influence by the school
d the school functions primarily as a
transmitter of culture and is a change agent
624) Which of these statements is TRUE regarding the
indoctrination of a child in making decision?
a. this will facilitate the childs ability to make
decisions
b. this will give hi the opportunity to make right
decisions at an early stage
c. this will make him dependent on the thinking
of others
d. this will enhance his ability to think and decide
625) How does peer group influenced adolescence?
a stops the learning and development of social
roles
b provides the adolescents the time to make
unwise
c decisions
d allows the young to free himself from too much
dependence on his family
e allows the young to stay away from home
626) Termans studies of superior children show that in
moral and personal traits the superiority is
significantly marked. What this suggests to the
teacher?
a. limit the experience of this group to personal
growth
b. distribute the activities of this group equally
between moral and personal
c. expose this group to moral and personal
experience
d. provide this group with more experiences in
schools outside or moral and personal
627) Children in the early stage consider teachers and
parents as authorities and models. What does this
statement imply?
a teachers and parents should serve as role
models at all times
b parent-teacher conference should always be
an activity in school
c parents should enforce strict discipline at home
and teachers in school
d teachers should demand complete obedience
form the learners in school
628) The environment must be interactive to facilitate
learning, which of the following situation is an
example of this?
a. the class copies a list of facts concerning the
habitat of insects
b. the teacher lectures on the habitat of insects
c. the class goes out and discovers the habitat of
insects
d. the teacher shows posters of the habitat of
insects
629) Which of the following statements involving the
relative mental abilities of delinquent and non-
Page 36 of 102
delinquent children has been supported by studies
to be generally true?
a there are marked differences between the
performance of two groups
b there are no significant difference between
them
c non-delinquent children are somewhat
brighter than delinquent children
d delinquent children are slightly but significant
brighter
630) How does a teacher demonstrate that the course of
human development can be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and
external development?
a. arranging the seats in such a way that every
learner feels comfortable
b. providing learners with a set of routine
activities to be followed strictly
c. providing learners with a variety of enriched
learning materials and aids for different
subjects
d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly and
clean
631) This system of learning includes ways and
methods, which are used in preserving and building
certain traditions within cultural communities. This
refers to ___.
a cultural learning system
b indigenous learning system
c multi-level learning system
d non-formal learning system
632) Social experimentation believes that education
should develop in the learner a social motive and
intelligence to enable them to help solve problems of
changing society. Teachers are therefore
encouraged to ____.
a. teach the learners what to do as they know in
making right decisions
b. involve the community and discuss objectively
relevant issues to guide learners in evaluating
them
c. influence the learners in making choices and
conclusions as regards controversial issues
d. tell the learners to accept social traditions
wholly because social heritage is of great value
633) Which of these contributions was the idea advanced
by Gestalt psychologists?
a. the best method of learning is through
conditioning
b. the individual reacts to a total environment
c. a particular stimulus will lead to a specific
response
d. each faculty of the brain must be provided
with appropriate exercise
634) The principle of individual differences requires
teachers to ____.
a. prepare modules for slow learners in the class
b. provide varied learning activities to suit
individual needs
c. treat all learners alike while in the classroom
d. give more attention to he gifted students

635) All learning is bond connecting. In which of the
following is this principle NOT applicable?
a. habits c. reflexes
b. attitudes d. skills
636) In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge
of childrens affective development of LEAST
significance?
a. understanding the emotionally-based causes
of pupil behavior
b. sampling of classroom activities that generate
excitement and happiness
c. helping children overcome negative emotions
d. exploring ones own emotional reactions to
various types of pupil behavior
637) Which of the following behavior indicates that a
child has developed conventional maturity? The
behavior is based on ____.
a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment
by a superior authority
b. personal decisions based on his satisfaction
c the expectations of the group or society in
general to gain approval
d internalized ideals to avoid self-condemnation
rather than social censure
638) If children are cooperatively engaged with the
teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves each member of the group exercises
a. obedience to the teacher c. peer influence
b. special interest d. moral
compulsion
639) Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies class. It
was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological needs c. safety needs
b. somatotonic d. psychological need
640) The levels and types of abilities present in
adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in
adulthood depending on such factors as:
A. education C. cognitive activities
B. experiences D. social activities
Which combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?
a. A-B-C c. A and C
b. A-B-C-D d. B-C
641) This is the stage when the learner becomes
confused and starts to experience identity crises.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood c. late childhood
b. early adulthood d. adolescent
642) Which of the following statements is TRUE
regarding the level of mental maturity necessary for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of
five
Page 37 of 102
643) Researches established that complete coordination
of motor activities is attained at:
a. pre-natal stage c. childhood stage
b. adolescence state d. infancy
644) Which of the following will trigger additional
development if a child is exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials c. emotional development
b. Intelligence d. interest
645) If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared
in a poor environment the probable outcome would
be___?
a. mental retardation since he is cultural deprived
b. mental change in IQ because he is culturally
deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental
deprivation has nothing to do with intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome
frustration and obstacle
646) Which of the following is usually considered the
most important factor in a childs observable
classroom behavior?
a. intelligence c. cultural background
b. heredity d. self-concept
647) A number of researchers found that the effects
material employment on childrens achievement is
___.
a. positive and negative c. fully established
b. negative d. hardly established
648) Which developmental task is expected of the
adolescent according to Havighurst?
skilled in games
a. learning to get along with age-mates
b. achieving new and more mature relations with
age-mates of both sexes
c. getting started in an occupation
649) Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be creative. Which
of the following will REFRAIN from doing?
a. develop students ability to recognize and
analyze problems and relationships
b. encourage sustained attention in an area of
interest
c. heighten the students sense of the unusual
d. develop solely skill mastery
650) Alou dance well. She can figure out how something
works or how to fix something that is broken, without
asking for help. Based on Gardeners theory of
multiple intelligence what intelligence is she strong?
a. musical c. logical-mathematica
b. kinesthetic intelligence d. spatial intelligence
651) Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of
lately children?
a. they are poorly motivated school children
b. they are engaged in child labor
c. they are truant school children
d. they turn to empty homes after school either to
sit by the television or to roam the streets
 Page 38 of 102

b. child is given punishment is related to the

652) Moral development is early childhood is misdeed
characterized by __. c. child understand the meaning of rules
a. questioning rules d. child obeys blindly
b. acting out of conviction
c. willful disobedience of rules 662) Babyhood is often referred to as a critical period in
d. acting without knowing why they do so the development of personality because
a changes in the personality pattern take place
653) In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from particular b at this time the foundations are laid upon
instances to tentative generalizations that are which the adult personality structures will
subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis engages built
herself in ___. c the brain grows and develops at such an
a. deductive logic c. inductive logic accelerated rate during babyhood
b. philosophical analysis d. intuition d at this time the baby is exposed to many
hazards both physical and psychological
654) Which of the following is not a subject-centered
curriculum? 663) The tendency to emphasize so much on school
a. value-oriented c. back-to-basics beautification to the detriment of pupils performance
b. subject area d. perennialist illustrates the ___.
a. Filipinos loves for porma at the expense of
655) Which of the following is a correct statement of substance
emotional intelligence based on Daniel Golemans b. Filipinos lack of seriousness
theory? c. Filipinos sense of humor
a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein to d. Filipino lack of reflection
feeling
b. emotional intelligence changes less 664) Which is a danger signal of adolescent
considerably than IQ through life maladjustment?
c. emotional intelligence is being nice to people a prolonged treatment as children
d. emotional intelligence is feeling appropriately b inappropriate body-build
and effectively c attraction to the opposite sex
d irresponsibility as shown in neglect of
656) The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is studies in favor of having a good time
reinforced by a classroom teacher who __
a. is open to suggestions 665) Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated. The students
b. encourages pupils to ask questions in her class hardly volunteer to recite and to do other
c. ask open-ended questions learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the
d. prescribes what pupils should do Filipinos ___.
a. sense of humor c. lack of reflection
657) Which stage according to Erikson is the stage of b. lack of resourcefulness d. passivity and lack of
trust and mistrust? initiative
a. entry childhood c. adolescence
b. young childhood d. infancy 666) Which period in the life span of an individual is
characterized by growth spurt?
658) Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence. a. pre-natal and puberty
Which of the following characterize a student with a b. early childhood
high degree of emotional intelligence? c. prenatal period and early childhood
a. sensitive to the points of view and feeling d. early childhood and adolescence
of others
b. prodded by others 667) Which of the following is not a hazard to the
c. obsessed with achieving at any cost mastery of developmental tasks?
d. unable to delay gratification a. inappropriate or impossible expectations
b. crises when individuals pass from one stage to
659) According to Hurlock, studies of childrens play another
have revealed that toy play reaches its peak during c. unfavorable social judgment
the ___. d. by passing of a stage of development as a
a. late childhood years c. early childhood years result of failure to master the tasks for that
b. babyhood d. middle childhood years stage of development

660) Which among the following has been said to play in 668) Which of the following statements on developmental
irreplaceable role in the education of the young? task is wrong?
a. Home c. church a. Retirees are not expected to work on
b. School d. community mastering certain developmental tasks
b. There are essential skills expected to be
661) Which is NOT a characteristic of democratic acquired and mastered in each developmental
discipline? stage
a. child has opportunity to express his/her opinion

c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a result
of physical maturation, societal pressures and
individuals aspiration
d. Failure to master developmental tasks at a
certain developmental stage has far reaching
consequences in a persons development
669) Based on Victor Lowenfields classification, which
sequence in the developmental stages of children in
art is followed?
a pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling stage, pseudo realistic stage,
dawning realism stage
b pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling dawning realism stage,
pseudorealistic stage
c scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage,
schematic stage, pseudo realistic stage,
dawning realism stage
d scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage,
schematic stage, dawning realism stage,
pseudo realistic stage
670) Which is a focusing thinking skill?
a. summarizing
b. obtaining information
c. clarifying through inquiry
d. identifying key concepts
671) Such physiological characteristics as the
helplessness of nursery kinds, the inborn curiosity of
the primary school pupils, the social conciseness of
high school students and the practical purposes of
college students established that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics at
each level of development that makes him
educable
b. education is a basic need of the individual at
every level of development
c. education is psychologically based
d. education is adjustment and adoption
672) Intelligence plays a significant role in learning.
Which statement is untrue?
a the higher the intelligence, the greater the
ability to learn
b the higher the intelligence, the more
education is not needed
c the higher the intelligence, the more
accurate man can respond
d the higher the intelligence, the faster man
can adjust to his environment
673) Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One teacher, has
observed that her pupils respond actively to various
class activities. Why are her pupils teachable?
a. their economic competence makes him
receptive to education
b. their independence makes them more
obedient
c. they are more open to experience
d. any of three is correct
674) In education as agent of modernization the
curriculum tends to focus on well-defined
Page 39 of 102
orientation. Which described best the curriculum in
this sociological view?
a. future oriented c. present oriented
b. past oriented d. tradition oriented
675) Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm believer of
education as cultural transmission is equally
interested in the following except one. Which is not
a concern of education as cultural transmission?
a. current social issues
b. intentions or objectives
c. changes in the learners behavior
d. manner of making the learner function
676) Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social Studies,
strongly believes in education as agent of social and
cultural change. What would be the emphasis of her
lessons?
a. current social issues and problems of the
students own community
b. social life of the "past and the far-away
c. political history of the great countries
d. historical and geographical facts
677) The function of schooling is determined largely by
the generally accepted social conception of
education. What is the function of the school
curriculum in a school that regards education as
cultural transmission?
a. to serve as a unifying element among social
classes
b. to serve as a boundary breaking between
social classes
c. to serve as an instrument to remove social
status stratification
d. to serve as a boundary-maintaining structure
between social classes
678) Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of
the following clearly explains this statement?
a. culture is influenced by the school and the
school is shaped by the culture
b. culture influences the school function as a
change agent
c. culture is primarily transmitted by the school
d. culture is learned basically from the school
679) Mary Joy brings all her books to school because
she wants to please the teacher and get good
grades. To which of the following levels of morality
according to Kohlberg does she belongs?
a. Conventional
b. pre-conventional
c. post-conventional
d. either pre-conventional or conventional
680) Following Piagets Theory of Cognitive
Development, Mrs. Medina provides her students
varied activities that enable them to classify objects
according to more than one variable, rank order
items in logical series and understanding that
amounts of mass or liquid do not change because
their shape does. The development tasks can be
expected to be performed by ___.
a. elementary school children c. college students
b. high school students d. preschoolers
 Page 40 of 102

believing that it contained more. In what

681) The nature-nature controversy gave rise to developmental stage are the boys?
conflicting theories of human development. Mrs. a. concrete operation c. sensorimotor
Adora Santiago, a grade school teacher however b. formal operation d. pre-operational
believes that both heredity and environment interact
to facilitate the total development of her pupils. 688) What I hear, I forget; What I see, I remember; What I
Therefore, Mrs. Santiago is likely to support which of do, I understand This means that pupils learn best
the following statements? when they __.
a. intelligence is entirely heritable a. learn independently
b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and b. work with groups
50% environment c. watch TV
c. intelligence is more influenced by environment d. takes active part in the learning process
than hereditary factors
d. intelligence can be improved by exposing a 689) Both Muslim and Christian value marriage but the
child to a stimulating environment Muslim practices polygamous marriage while the
Christian practices monogamous marriage. What is
682) Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is aware of this called?
the fact the puberty brings new feelings about the a. ethical relativism c. acculturation
self, as well as attitude in other people who relate to b. enculturation d. cultural relativism
the maturing child-adolescent. How may he best
help his high school students develop positive 690) Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he wins in a
attitudes towards self and others? game but sulks when he doesnt. Which does
a. orient them on the typical characteristics of Marvins behavior indicate?
adolescents a. Egotism c. rigidity of thought
b. ask them to write down their own perceptions b. Egocentrism d. semi-logical reasoning
of themselves and others
c. encourage them to engage in worthwhile and 691) If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the
productive activities fullest, which of Maslows hierarchy of needs should he
d. organize a seminar on personality satisfy?
development among adolescents a. safety needs c. belongingness
b. physiological needs d. self-actualization
683) Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do anything in class.
She will only complete a task if you sit with her and 692) A student passes a book report poorly written but
continually tell her that what she is doing is correct. ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor
During her free time she sits at her desks starting quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits
into space. If you ask what shed like to do she just does this practice prove?
smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively. a. porma over substance
How would you describe Jacquelyns behavior? b. art over academics
a. passive-antagonistic c. indifferent-shy c. substance over porma
b. passive-dependent d. proud-progressive d. art over science

684) Learning takes place best when 693) Extreme authoritarianism is the home reinforces
a. learning exercises are focused on the right learners to
side of the brain a. work creatively
b. learning exercises involve both sides of the b. depend on the others for direction
brain c. direct themselves
c. learning exercises are focused on cognitive d. do things on their won initiative
objectives
d. learning exercises are focused on the left side 694) A group of Filipino children served as respondent in a
of the brain research conducted, the children were asked to tell
what they wanted to be, if given the choice. None of
685) Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his classmates, but them said to be an American, to be a Japanese, to
cannot accept defeat, Based on Piagets theory of be a Korean, etc. What does this finding show?
cognitive development, in what developmental stage is a. inferiority of other nationalities
Marvin? b. superiority of the Filipino
a. concrete operation c. formal operation c. superiority of other nationalities
b. sensorimotor d. pre-operation d. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride

686) What is the highest level of comprehension? 695) An I thou relationship exists between teacher and
a. critical comprehension c. integration students where there is
b. critical evaluation d. literal comprehension a. favoritism c. respect
b. pretension d. prejudice
687) Mother equally divided the pineapple in two glasses for
her two boys. One glass is short but stout; another 696) Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing conflicting
long but thin. Both boys wanted the long but thin glass values in different venues and with different social
groups?
 Page 41 of 102

a. crab mentality c. lack of foresight a. cognition c. heredity

b. willingness to take risks d. indolence b. unconscious thought d. environment

697) It is easy for children to learn language because each
person as Language Acquisition Device that
predispose one to acquire language. This theory is
espoused by ___.
a. Watson c. Chomsky
b. Gardner d. Piaget
698) According to Eriksons theory, the child aged three to
five is largely ___.
a. mischievous c. lazy
b. Egocentric d. altruistic
699) Students in school tend to group themselves by
region of origin and think of themselves as first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows
that Filipino are generally
a. more universalistic than particularistic
b. more personal than impersonal
c. more particularistic than universalistic
d. more impersonal than personal
700) The information processing psychology asserts that
a. the learner is a passive receiver of stimuli
b. the learner is totally conditioned by environment
c. learning is purely a conditioning process
d. learning is an interactive process between the
learner and the environment
701) Two identical balls of clay are shown to the child. The
child agrees that they are equal. Teacher changes
the shape of one of the balls and asks the child
whether they still contain equal amounts of clay.
The child answers, No, the longer has more. What
skill does the child lack?
a. centration
b. cognitive development theory
c. reasoning
d. conservation
702) Which theory does this demonstrate? A young boy
might observe his fathers aggressive outburst and
hostile interchanges with people; when observed
with his peers, the young boys style of interaction is
highly aggressive.
a. social cognitive theory
b. cognitive development theory
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
703) Jones is a shy student and prefers to be alone. Based
on Jungs psychological theory, under what
classification does he fall?
a. extrovert c. paranoid
b. ambivert d. introvert
704) Which theory on development puts emphasis on the
importance of sensitive period in development?
a. ecological theory c. psychoanalytic theory
b. social cognitive theory d. ethnological theory
705) According to the cognitive theory of human
development, the primary determinant of behavior is
____.
706) Which may be undesirable result of the misuse of
education technology on human development?
a. brain-drain c. dehumanization
b. mechanical learning d. knowledge explosion
707) For Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is
sexual in nature while for Erikson it is ____.
a. social c. physical
b. cultural d. biological
708) Based on Freuds psychoanalytic theory which
component(s) of personality is (are) concerned with
a sense of right and wrong?
a. super-ego c. id
b. super-ego and ego d. ego
709) Which conception of age is wrong?
a. chronological age is different from biological and
psychological age
b. chronological age , biological age, psychological
and social age are related
c. psychological age and social are two different
things
d. chronological age is the same as biological and
psychological age
710) As humans we walk at about one year, engage in
fantasy play as a young child, and become more
independent as a youth. What does this prove?
Each of us develops partly
a. like no other individuals
b. like no other individuals, like some other
individuals, like all other individuals
c. like all other individuals
d. like some other individuals
711) In Piagets theory an individuals adjustment to new
information is called ___.
a. organization c. assimilation
b. accommodation d. adaptation
712) The psychoanalytic theorists believe the following
EXCEPT
a. development is not in any way colored of emotion
b. we analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior not
focus on the behavior
c. early experience with parents extensively shape
our development
d. we have to analyze the inner workings of the
mind to understand behavior
713) Which teachers attitude best reflects his/her
understanding of development as a product of
maturation?
a. patience when dealing with the slower ones
b. creativity with the classroom strategies or task
c. fairness when giving grades or school marks
d. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when discussing
714) Which one is Piagets and Eriksons thought about
childrens play?
a contributes to the childs mastery of his physical
and social environment
 Page 42 of 102

b makes a childs life so enjoyable that he will tend b. anal e. genital

to hate school life later c. phallic
c prepares a child for an excellent academic
performance in formal schooling 723) A prominent embracing response that can elicited
d develops in the child a highly competitive attitude in a newborn infant by a sudden change in the head
because of the nature of play position is called the:
a. sign of Babinski d. infant carry response
715) Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher sees to it b. startle allows reflex e. primate hug
that the children are given opportunity to explore c. convulsive reflex
and work on different materials so that they will
develop initiative and not guilt. She is guided by the 724) In comparing health behavior of younger and older
theory of people, older people report all these EXCEPT:
a. Maslow c. Gardner a. more symptoms
b. Kohlberg d. Erikson b. less positive health status
c. more vulnerability to health threats
716) Which of these statements true about the d. decline in regular physical activity
development of super ego according to e. improvement of eating habits
psychoanalytic theory?
a. it is present at birth 725) In Rene Spitzs classic study of sensory deprivation,
b. it begins to develop during the first 2 years of he found all of these to be true EXCEPT that:
life a. social interaction with other human is
c. it begins to develop during the fifth to sixth essential in infant development
year of life b. in the first 4 months, infants in the fondling
d. it begins to develop at puberty home (having less contact with other people)
e. it begins to develop in late adolescence scored better on several developmental
indices than those in the nursing home
717) Sigmund Freud maintained that nervous are (where others visited)
primarily a result of: c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had fallen
a. overly severe toilet training far below those in the nursing home on
b. inappropriate identification developmental indices
c. primary process d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the
d. inadequate super ego development fondling home could not walk or talk
e. sexual disturbances e. children in the nursing home had a higher
incidence of infection that those in the
718) Which of these indicates the flow of free association fondling home because of many social
as minted by Sigmund Freud? contacts
a. reaction formation d. Para praxis
b. resistance e. the pleasure principle 726) The complex symptoms characterizes of children
c. repression who are deprived of their mother or of a mother
substitute during infancy and often extending into
719) According to current research, a daughter is most the first year of life is known as:
likely to have traditional vocational aspirations if she a. stranger anxiety d. childhood hizophrenia
has a: b. anxiety neurosis e.. alacrities depression
a. non-working mother c. autism
b. working mother
c. mother in a traditionally masculine 727) Which of the following concludes the processes that
occupations allow a child to move from one stage of
d. working father development to he next in Piagets theory of child
e. high occupational status father development?
a. reinforcement d. accommodation
720) Sequential studies of human development suggest b. equilibrium e. equilibration
that the growth of intelligence may continue through: c. assimilation
a. late adolescence d. late adulthood
b. early childhood e. old age 728) Which of these variables affects the phenomenon of
c. middle adulthood parent-child bonding as proposed by Kenell and
Klaus?
721) In the theory developed by Jean Piaget, the first a. infants language development
unit to appear in cognitive development is: b. infants cognitive development
a. language d. rule c. amount of crying done by infant
b. schema e. image d. length of breastfeeding
c. concept e. all of these

722) According to Freud, children pass through all of 729) Major obstacles for children in creative solving of
these psycho-sexual stages of development problems include:
EXCEPT the: a. failure to understand or grasp the problem
a. oral d. autoerotic b. forgetting certain aspects of a problem
 Page 43 of 102

c. fear of failure b. pleasure principle e. all of these

d. insufficient knowledge c. ego ideal f. none of these
e. all of these
f. none of these 737) In Carl Rogers personality theory, the essential
components of a psychotherapeutic process
730) Which of the following are major health problems in involves:
adolescents? a. therapist unconditional positive regard
a. have a genetic bases b. a therapist empathy on the child
b. have a sexual bases c. reflection of the childs feelings
c. involve sensory deficits d. interpretation of unconscious process
d. are self-inflicted e. all of these
e. involve bacterial and viral infections f. none of these

731) College students are considered to be at risk for
AIDS because of:
a. frequent sexual contact
b. a sense of vulnerability
c. the belief that only homosexual and drug
users gets AIDS
d. the belief that educated people are not apt to
get AIDS
e. all of the above mentioned
f. none of the above mentioned
732) Harry Harlows work with inanimate surrogate
mothers for children suggests that the early
experience is critical to the ultimate development of
love is:
a. positive reinforcement
b. be protected form danger
c. contact comfort
d. need reduction by nursing
e. maternal stimulation
733) Emotional expression involving a stereotyped
sequence of fixed action patterns include:
a. smiling d. apprehension
b. know flush response e. aching
c. startle response
734) An assessment of personality, normative and
objective method refers to:
a. used of ink blot techniques
b. sophisticated technique for measuring the
accuracy of a persons perception pf reality
c. predictions of behavior on the basis of
intensive interviewing
d. predictions of behavior on the basis of data
from personality tests
e. a way of reality evaluating personality rather
than of simply assessing how a person
behaves
735) In Ericksons Theory, self-esteem tend to be
positively influenced by:
a. opportunities for favorable social comparison
b. association with persons possessing a
higher sense of self-worth
c. feedback of success and failures
d. sympathetic explanations of continuous
negative feedback or comparisons
e. all of these
f. none of these
736) According to Freud, the superego contains the:
a. conscience d. reality principle
738) Which of these personality theorists strongly
emphasized the importance of unconscious
determinants?
a. Shiner d. Freud
b. Murray e. Piaget
c. Kevin
739) Erickson views the stage of young adulthood as
being best described by a crisis of:
a. trust versus mistrust
b. intimacy versus isolation
c. identity versus role confusion
d. initiative versus guilt
e. autonomy versus dependence
740) The environmental factor with the most under used
potential for developing cognitive and interpersonal
competence in children is the:
a. school
b. family setting
c. community mental health center
d. health care system
e. child welfare agency
741) All of these research findings on adult development
are true EXCEPT that:
a. significant development changes continue to
occur throughout adulthood
b. as people age, there is an increasing range
of differences between individuals
c. changes in adult occur in all areas of
development (cognitive, physical, and social-
personal)
d. adult cognitive changes may show
quantitative reduction on an ability test, but a
qualitative acquisition of a different form of
intelligence
e. just as is the case in childhood and
adolescence, there are predominant and
universal development stages in adulthood
f. all of these
742) Which of these reflected Ericksons Theory of life
cycle and growth of the ego?
a. sexual device is crucial in determining the
development of sense of identity
b. ego maturation is genetically predetermined,
cultural influences are of minor importance
c. there are eight stages characterized by crisis
whose satisfactory resolution is essential
d. phases of development are characterized in
turn by aggressive, affective, achievement,
nurturance and power motives

e. people are burdened with too many ego
function
743) Institutionalization during infancy often involves all
these consequences EXCEPT:
a. poor linguistic organization during early
childhood
b. deficits in concept formation and abstract
thinking
c. later impairment of motor skills
d. analytic depression
e. abnormal behavioral patterns
744) The most rapid increasing rate of mortality is found
in:
a. infancy d. middle age
b. childhood e. old age
c. adolescence
745) Stages in the childs normal development of speech
are characterized by all of these statements
EXCEPT that:
a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent new
noises and experiment with them
b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat sounds
they hear
c. infants between 12 and 18 months will
intentionally use a word appropriate to the
situation
d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use 200
to 300 words in phrases and two and two-
word sentences
e. by 48 months of age, the child should have a
vocabulary of about 1500 words
746) Research findings on early gender-role
identification and behavior show that all these
statements are true EXCEPT that:
a. gender-related differences in play behavior
are evident as early as 13 months
b. males are generally more aggressive in their
play and problem-solving activities than are
females
c. children who experience gender
reassignment after the age of 2 are
considered to be high-risk candidates for
psychological disorders
d. children between 3 and 4 years of age are
able to make gender-appropriate choices to
western stereotypes
e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be more
concerned about gender-appropriate play a
activities than are males of similar age
747) Which of these statements about the development
of moral standards during the childhood is true?
a. only at puberty do a childs moral standards
become independent of external rewards
and punishments
b. the development of guilt as a reaction to
transgressions is fostered by parental
warmth
c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more
likely to make inflexible, absolute moral
judgments than those 7 or 8 years of age
Page 44 of 102
d. older children are likely than younger
children to judge behavior as right or wrong
in terms of its reinforcement outcome
e. the development of moral reasoning is
independent of general intellectual
maturation
748) Compared with pregnant women aged 20-25,
pregnant adolescence are apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food
intake
b. inadequate parental care
c. higher rates of infant mortality
d. higher rates of birth defects and mental
retardation
e. all of these
f. none of these
749) In comparing overweight adolescent boys and girls,
girls are among apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food
intake
b. eat in response to negative and positive
mood
c. be blamed by their parents for weight mood
d. interpret presence of other people as a sign
signal for eating
e. all of these
f. none of these
750) Children develop identification with a parent as a
result of:
a. perception of similarities, physical and
behavioral
b. imitation of parental mannerisms
c. communication from others concerning
similarities
d. attractiveness of the parent
e. all of these
f. none of these
751) Which of these patterns show cognitive skills of
early childhood?
a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow simple
one-part directions, begins many questions
with what, imitates people in his or her
environment, and infers causes from
observing effects
b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn about
time sequences, matches simple shapes
and sizes, attempts new solutions to old
problems, and may arrange several words in
grammatically incorrect sentences
c. at 3 years, the child asks many why
questions talks in sentences using four or
more words, can give his first and last name,
and may talk about his fears
d. at 4 years, the child may begin many
questions with how, knows the days of the
week and can follow a three-step direction in
proper order
e. all of these
f. none of these
752) Which of these characterize language development
is childhood?
 Page 45 of 102

a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use different d. life style and experience play a major in
patterns of vocalization to identify retention of various cognitive functions
discomforts such hunger, fright and pain e. all of these
b. most children master all consonant sounds f. none of these
by the age of 3 to 3 years
c. the first words spoken are usually nouns 757) A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician is credited
d. vowels emerge in hierarchical order between for originating or popularizing the following:
ages 3 to 7 years a. the unconscious mind
e. all of these b. the classic psychoanalytic couch technique
f. none of these of retracting past experience
c. the early childhood as the origin of emotional
753) Biological changes in the adolescent years include: disorders
a. a growth spurt for girls with peak velocity at d. the id ego and super ego
14 years of age e. all of these
b. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16 f. none of these
years of age; the average now is under 13
years of age 758) Both sexes if preschoolers are said to place a great
c. a growth spurt for boys with peak velocity at value on the penis, with boys treasuring their sex
12 years of age organ and fearing some injury to it or attack upon it
d. growth of testes beginning as early as age of by hostile others. It develops into a:
9 or a late age of 13 and ending at a. castration anxiety d. electra complex
anytime between ages 13 and 17 years b. penis envy e. oedipus complex
e. all of these c. libido
f. none of these
759) A person who engenders intolerable amounts of
754) This is a true statement regarding childhood hostility may become the object of excessive
dreams. affection. This is a defense mechanism called:
a. they start when the child is able to talk a. displacement d. repression
b. they are experienced as pleasant more often b. reaction formation e. suppression
as a preschooler grows older c. identification
c. they increase in frequency as child
approaches the age of 5 760) In Ericksons theory, toddler phase constitutes the
d. they are frightened of nightmare at a period in which the child must establish a sense of:
relatively age from 3 to 4 years a. basic trust d. industry
e. all of these b. autonomy e. identity
f. none of these c. initiative

755) Concepts of death and pain at various stages of the 761) A child entering a school age period, finds his
child development include that: abilities wanting and discouraged in his
a. between birth and 2 years of age, separation development of industriousness. He may
is more apt to be experienced as conceptualize himself as:
synonymous with death a. guilty d. role confusion
b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a b. mistrusting e. shame and doubt
toy feels pain when it is broken c. inadequate and inferior
c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that the
dead person continues to experience 762) An infant at 7 months may have his psychomotor
emotion and biological function in the grave skills like:
d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the a. uncoordinated movements of the and arm
inevitability of death for all living things, no begin to progress to definite reaching and
longer fell responsible for the death of grasping
others, and yet feel that death can be b. when being pulled to a sitting position, the
avoided child may attempt to stand
e. all of these c. smiles and laugh aloud often, responding to
f. none of these stimulation from familiar children and adults
d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding
756) Significant changes in physiological and cognitive himself
functioning develop with age. Studies of aging show e. all of these
that: f. none of these
a. intra-individually variability is decreased with
aging 763) An angry, frustrated toddler in the midst of tantrum
b. there is more age-related decline found in cannot be effectively dealt with by reasoning or
longitudinal methods than in cross-sectional threats. The wisest approach in dealing with the
methods situation is:
c. inter-individual variability is decreased with a. promising to give the desired object as soon
aging as possible

b. providing an activity other than the desired
object
c. attracting him with another object
d. ignoring his behavior, reduced external
stimulation, remove any objects which might
prove injurious
e. playing with him music and dance
764) Which of the following situations do children learn
language skills?
a. through the spoken word d. all of these
b. by imitating sound e. none of these
c. by trials of using words appropriately
765) Children who consequently test low in verbal
development are usually those who:
a. receive little verbal instruction and socially
and economically deprived
b. receive a noisy verbal communication
c. frequently receive non-verbal gestures
d. have a family that interacts most of the time
e. live in air environment with spiritually inclined
neighbor
766) A child learning to undress sees the activity as:
a. accomplishment
b. punishment
c. means to attract ones attention
d. a practice to ones sexual curiosity
e. a self of self-encouragement
767) What is the correct sequence of motor activity that
belongs to 4-year-old children?
1. throws ball overhand
2. cuts out ones attention
3. builds five-block gate from model
4. copies square
5. hits nail head with hammer
a. 1, 2, 3, 4 d. 1, 2, 3, 5
b. 2, 3, 4, 5 e. 1, 2, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5
768) A 5 year old childs verbal abilities include all these
EXCEPT it:
a. uses adult speech forms
b. finds speech more important in peer
relationships
c. repeats six-syllable sentences
d. participates in conversation without
monopolizing it
e. talks constantly
769) A 5 year old child in Ericksons stage of initiative
vs. guilt shows that he/she:
a. has dream and nightmares
b. is serious about self and abilities
c. is less rebellious
d. accepts responsibility for facts
e. all of these
f. none of these
770) These are all the guidelines helpful to parents and
other adults in relating to young children EXCEPT:
Page 46 of 102
a. discipline should be motivated by love and
should have as its objective the childs long-
range best interest
b. discipline should be consistent
c. the child should know why is being
disciplined and should be helped to identify
acceptable alternatives to his misbehavior
d. discipline should NOT be limited to
hazardous activities affecting the physical,
emotional, or social well-being of the child
e. ineffective measures should be corrected
771) The essential foundation that must be established
in the therapeutic relationship is:
a. trust d. relation
b. confidence e. love
c. change
772) A Freudian Slip, wherein ones true but hidden
feelings or thoughts are revealed by the child is an
example of what coping mechanisms:
a. regression d. relation
b. repression e. reworking
c. resistance
773) Which of these factors is considered a risk factor for
childhood disorder?
a. intact family d. age
b. genetic vulnerability e. social class
c. social support
774) What are the most important skills one must have
when working with adolescent in the classroom?
a. denial of personal limitations
b. flexibility with predictability
c. serious attitude
d. ability to challenge
e. calmness with respect
775) Paul 12 years has been addicted to prohibited
drugs for 2 years now. What is the best intervention
or management control effective in working with
substance abuse people?
a. firm and directive
b. installation of values
c. helpful and advisory
d. subjective and nonjudgmental
e. compassionate and tender
776) You encountered an 11 year old drug user who is
incoherent, giddy and euphoric. You had noted
irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and susect
inhalation abuse. Which sign is most indicative of
inhalant abuse?
a. vomiting d. sudden fear
b. bad breath e. sweating
c. bad trip
777) Nora 10 years old is undergoing obsessive-
compulsive behavior and 5 to times wash her hand
in an hours time. The patient will not be able to stop
her compulsive washing routines until she:
a. acquires more super ego strength
b. recognizes the behavior is unrealistic
c. no longer needs the manage her feelings of
anxiety

d. regains contact of reality
e. realizes that hand washing need to be
frequent
778) Nora was diagnosed with personality disorder with
compulsive traits. Of the following behaviors, which
one could you expect Nora to exhibit or manifest?
a. inability to make decisions
b. spontaneous playfulness
c. inability to alter plans
d. insistence that things be done her way
e. inability to achieve anything
779) Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of amenorrhea,
constipation, and slow heartbeat. She expresses a
distorted body image and fear of being fat. These
are signs and symptoms of:
a. Cushing syndrome d. bulimic syndrome
b. conversion disorder e. anxiety state
c. anorexia nervosa
780) When family is participating in the therapy, what is
the priority issue that must be confronted resolved?
a. abuse d. divorce
b. finances e. family
c. control
781) Linda just turns 12 years old and sexually abused.
Lindas parents have already reported the matter to
the police and initial investigation showed rape. She
was interrogated but didnt respond. The rape victim
didnt talk, is withdrawn and depressed. The
defense mechanism being used is:
a. rationalization d. regression
b. denial e. depression
c. repression
782) Three-year old Angela has a story of being securely
attached to her mother. It most likely that Angela is:
a. unusually intelligent
b. easily frustrated and irritable when her
mother is absent
c. preoccupied with maintaining close physical
contact with her mother
d. outgoing and successful in her interactions
with other children
e. all of these
f. none of these
783) Marly is a sensitive, responsive parent who
consistently satisfies the needs of Sara, her infant
daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is likely to:
a. from a life long attitude of basic trust toward
the word
b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming the
limitation of egocentrism
c. encounter some difficulty in forming an
attachment to her father
d. achieve formal operational intelligence more
quickly than the average child
e. all of these
f. none of these
784) The Albertsons establish and enforce rules for the
children to follow. They give reasons for the rules
and invite their teenagers to join the discussion
Page 47 of 102
when new rules are being made. Psychologists
would characterize the Albertsons as _____
parents.
a. authoritarian d. democratic
b. egocentric e. permissive
c. rejecting-neglecting
785) Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into six
pieces, whereas his brothers is sliced into nine
pieces. He understands, however, that his brothers
sausage is not actually any larger than his own.
This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached the
_____ stage of development.
a. formal operational d. preoccupation
b. sensorimotor e. all of these
c. concrete operational f. none of these
786) Dr. Wong believes that children who are not
responsive to parenting during the first 2 months of
life will never develop basic trust toward the world.
Obviously, Dr. Wong believes that this period is a(n)
_____ for learning basic trust.
a. developmental crisis
b. operational stage
c. critical stage
d. sensorimotor stage
e. maturational span
787) Carol is stressed because post-child-birth
complications prevented her from being in close
physical contact with her child during its first few
hours. Carol should be told that:
a. infants should be left physically undisturbed
during the first few hours of life so they can
rest
b. physical contact with her infant immediately
after birth would not contribute to the
development of mother-infant attachment
c. human infants do not have well-defined
critical periods for the formation of a mother-
infant attachment
d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no
lasting damage will be done
e. all of these
f. none of these
788) Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys
located in the pediatricians waiting room, little Sara
tenaciously clings to her mothers skirt. Sara most
clearly shows signs of:
a. habituation d. plasticity
b. egocentrism e. conservation
c. insecure attachment
789) In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting, infants with an
insecure attachment to their mothers are likely to:
a. quickly leave their mothers side and explore
their surroundings
b. show little distress when their mothers
physically leave them alone in the strange
setting
c. show indifference or hostility toward their
mothers when they return after a period of
absence
d. demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger
anxiety
 Page 48 of 102

e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust toward b. 1, 3 e. 2, 3

the word c. 2, 4

790) Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, 799) The theorist who believes that each stage of
where her 3-year old sister is typically relaxed and development has a personality crisis in involving a
fearless. The two sisters are most striking different major conflict that is critical at the time is:
in: a. Piaget d. Freud
a. maturation d. accommodation b. Maslow e. Erickson
b. temperament e. assimilation c. Dunn
c. egocentrism
800) The theorist who view t hat the development of the
791) The quantitative or measurable aspect of an mind as occurring thru adaptation to the
individuals increase in physical measurements is: environment via assimilation and accommodation:
a. physical development d. development a. Piaget d. Freud
b. physical growth e. replication b. Maslow e. Erickson
c. social growth c. Dunn

792) The qualitative or behavioral aspects of progressive 801) Learning process associated with a particular stage
adaptation to the environment is: of development often are referred to as
a. physical development d. development developmental tasks. A characteristic of
b. physical growth e. replication development task is that:
c. social growth a. there is no specific uniform time for learning
a task
793) The process of becoming fully developed and b. tasks are learned at the same age in
grown is: children
a. aging d. progression c. tasks occur with predictable rhythm
b. maturation e. regression d. most development task are learned by
c. replication school age
e. if follows a pattern
794) The following are measurable growth indicators,
EXCEPT: 802) The school nurse discusses the eating habits of
a. height d. sexual age school-age children explaining to the parents that
b. weight e. learn to put these habits are most influenced by:
words together a. food preferences of their peers
c. skeletal growth b. the smell and the appearance of the food
offered to them
795) Which of the following is an indicator of c. the atmosphere and examples provided by
development and growth? parents at mealtimes
a. the infant relinquishes crawling for walking d. parents encouraging their children to eat
b. height capacity for growth nutritious foods
c. weight increase in adulthood e. availability of foods
d. sexual age in aging
e. sexual growth for maturation 803) The school nurse discusses adolescent behavior
with the parents explaining that according to
796) Which of the following tasks belongs to the fine Erickson, the central problem of adolescence is
motor development? establishing a sense of:
a. lifts head and chest while prone a. identity d. initiative
b. sits with support b. industry e. autonomy
c. grasps and briefly hold objects and task c. intimacy
them to mouth
d. rolls over 804) Which of the following statements would be best for
e. stands alone the school nurse to use when describing the onset
of adolescence in boys and girls?
797) Growth and development are influenced by the a. girls and boys experience the onset of
following forces of the family, EXCEPT: adolescence at approximately the same age
a. peers b. boys experience the onset of adolescence 1
b. life expectancy to 2 years earlier than girls
c. environmental elements c. girls experience the onset of adolescence
d. life experience approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than boys
e. ones mental capacity d. boys experience the onset of adolescence 3
to 4 years later than girls
798) The correct directions of human growth is: e. girls experience the inset of adolescence 3
1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal to 4 years later than boys
2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal
805) This is the point of view held by Wundt and
a. 1, 2 d. 1, 4 Titchener that experience or mental states are made
 Page 49 of 102

of sensations, images, or ideas, and feelings as well 813) Performing a series of solutions to a problem until
as analysis of these elements, their attributes and the right one is found.
the combinations. a. structuralism d. gestalt psychology
a. structuralism d. gestalt psychology b. functionalism e. purposive psychology
b. functionalism e. purposive psychology c. trial and error
c. behaviorism
814) Establishing the relationship between words and
806) The conception of experience at any given moment objects, between principles and situations, and
is determined by the totality of its related phases, between ides and things.
which constitute an integrated pattern or a. associative of learning
configurations. b. aesthetic learning
a. structuralism d. gestalt psychology c. connectionism theory
b. functionalism e. purposive psychology d. gestalt theory
c. behaviorism e. law of readiness

807) The stimulus-response theory believes every 815) Overcoming or removing difficulty to attain a goal.
stimulus creates a response where activities can be a. associative learning
measured objectively. b. theory of generalization
a. structuralism d. gestalt psychology c. law of effect
b. functionalism e. purposive psychology d. cognitive learning
c. behaviorism e. none of these

808) Mental processes are functions or operations of the 816) Formation of values, attitudes, appreciation and
organism in its adaptation to and modification of its judgments.
environment. a. associative of learning
a. structuralism d. gestalt psychology b. aesthetic learning
b. functionalism e. purposive psychology c. connectionism theory
c. behaviorism d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
809) These are inborn automatic response to simple
localizes stimulation involving particular muscles and 817) Coordinating the movements or reflexes of the
parts of the body. different parts of the body to attain the desired
a. temperament or emotion performance of an activity.
b. capacities and special aptitudes a. Psychomotor learning
c. drives, needs, wants, urges b. aesthetic learning
d. reflexes c. bodily movement coordination
e. personality d. motor learning g
f. motivation e. law of readiness

Identify what type, kind, law of theory of learning 818) Appreciation of the good and beautiful and
each of the following indicates: abhorrence of the bad.
a. associative of learning
810) Acquisition of knowledge, facts, information, ideas b. aesthetic learning
and concepts. c. connectionism theory
a. law of learning d. gestalt theory
b. cognitive learning e. law of readiness
c. manipulative dexterity
d. gestalt theory 819) Development by reading and studying that
e. law of readiness enriches knowledge.
a. associative of learning
811) Involves the use of muscles and bodily b. aesthetic learning
movements. c. connectionism theory
a. psychomotor learning d. Thorndikes connectionism theory
b. cognitive learning e. law of readiness
c. motor learning
d. law of exercise 820) Learning based on association between stimuli and
e. law of readiness responses.
a. associative of learning
812) Involves the accurate and precise use of hands b. aesthetic learning
and feed in handling gadgets, machines , tools and c. connectionism theory
equipments. d. law of readiness
a. law of learning d. gestalt theory e. none of these
b. aesthetic learning e. law of readiness
c. manipulative dexterity 821) Going at once into water to learn how to swim.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
 Page 50 of 102

c. connectionism theory e. none of these

d. law of readiness
e. none of these 830) Similar to the Gestalt theory, this refers to the
unified or total pattern of organization of a learning
822) When an organism is ready to act, action is situation so that the components lose their identity."
satisfying, inaction is annoying. a. theory of generalization d. theory of
a. associative of learning configuration
b. aesthetic learning b. classical conditioning theory e. law of
c. connectionism theory readiness
d. gestalt theory c. connectionism theory
e. law of readiness
831) Experiences in one situation can be applied in
823) Learning is strengthened if it gives satisfaction to another learning situation.
the leaner. a. theory of generalization
a. associative of learning b. classical conditioning theory
b. cognitive learning c. connectionism theory
c. connectionism theory d. theory of configuration
d. law of effect e. law of readiness
e. law of readiness
832) Learning with reflex action.
824) The more a connection is repeated, drilled upon or a. theory of generalization
reviewed, the stronger it becomes. c. congenital theory
a. associative of learning d. theory of configuration
b. cognitive learning e. law of readiness
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect 833) Braille reading as form of learning.
e. law of readiness a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
825) The dog, upon the ringing of a bell, salivates c. sensory learning
whether food is presented or not. d. gestalt theory
a. associative of learning e. law of readiness
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory 834) Learning how to write a story or a novel.
d. law of effect a. Psychomotor learning
e. law of readiness b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
826) An individual tends to repeat a rewarding behavior d. motor learning
or situation and avoid unpleasant ones. e. law of readiness
a. operant conditioning theory
b. classical conditioning theory 835) Furnishes explanations of mental and emotional
c. connectionism theory maladjustments in terms of the inability of the
d. law of effect individual to satisfy his own desires and emphasizes
e. law of readiness the values of mental and emotional therapy as cure
for emotional cases or problems.
827) Use of insight and understanding in learning. a. temperament or emotion
a. associative of learning b. capacities and special aptitudes
b. classical conditioning theory c. drives, needs, wants, urges
c. connectionism theory d. reflexes
d. law of readiness e. personality
e. none of these f. motivation

828) The behavior of the individual is the result of the 836) Which of the philosophical position could plausibly
interaction between internal forces (individuals be taken to support the practice of allowing students
traits) and external forces (environment). to choose their own educational goals and
a. theory of generalization experiences?
b. classical conditioning theory a. Positivism d. realism
c. connectionism theory b. Existentialism e. perenialism
d. theory of configuration c. essentialism
e. none of these
837) The most important educational contribution
829) Learning, involves acquisition, transformation and made by the primitive people who influence our
evaluation. modern societies was their _____.
a. theory of generalization a. initiation ceremonies and animism
b. classical conditioning theory b. crude sciences
c. connectionism theory c. vocational education
d. theory of configuration d. religion and philosophies
 Page 51 of 102

e. vocational education 846) The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills

in teaching is an influence of
838) Education during this period was essentially a. Confucianism c. Shintoism
intellectual discipline based on rational b. Taoism d. Zen Buddhism
arguments. These points to ___.
a. feudalistic education c. scholastic education 847) Confucius asserted that in teaching there should
b. saracenic education d. monastic education be no distinction of classes. Confuciuss
teaching is in support of
839) The Athenian ideal of education was the a. moral recovery program
formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and b. back-to-basics
symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____. c. education for all
a. using the seven liberal arts d. values education
b. putting the emphasis on physical education
c. a well balanced development of mind, body 848) The emphasis is given on respect and care for
and soul the aged in Value Education classes goes along
d. adopting the philosophy Know thyself with teaching of an Oriental philosopher by the
name of __
840) Which of the following illustrates the Christian a. Hsun tsu c. Kung-fu-tsu
perspective of democracy in education? b. Mo tsu d. Lao tsu
a. education controlled by the government
b. education subsidized by the government 849) The current emphasis on the development of
c. education of all human beings without critical thinking by the use of philosophic
distinction of race, social economic or methods that emphasize debate and discussion
political status or the like began with ___
d. equal opportunities of educating men and a. Confucius c. Aristotle
women b. Socrates d. Plato

841) This 18th century doctrine advocates for 850) The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is
education in accordance with nature. Educator perhaps an influence of the importance of logic
who holds this view stressed that in learning the that ____ stressed.
child should be ____. a. St. Agustine c. The Hedonists
a. naturally disciplined for him to concentrate b. The Humanists d. The Scholastics
more
b. allowed to develop according to his own 851) Spiritual training disciplines both mind and body.
inner impulses and inclinations The individual soul is part of his absolute soul.
c. subjected to a specific regimen or training These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.
d. trained in accordance with the standards set a. Greek c. Hebrew
by the teacher b. Chinese d. Hindu

842) In the history of educational system, including 852) The law of karma, what you sow you reap, are
that of the Philippines, which system was first words often said when Filipinos attempt to
and has remained a partner of other system of explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly
education? deserved by someone. This originated from the
a. Formal c. pre-school __
b. Informal d. non-formal a. Hebrews c. Greeks
b. Hindus d. Chinese
843) If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power he
must govern by moral power. Upon whose 853) The commonly used question-and-answer
teaching is this based? method that includes debate and discussion is in
a. Kung-fu-tzu c. Buddha consonance with the method of ___
b. Lao Tzu d. Mohammad a. Confucius c. Aristotle
b. Plato d. Socrates
844) Which of the following ways of life refer to
Taoism? 854) To occupy a government position, one had to
a. practice an all embracing love pass an examination of Confucian thought. From
b. practice the golden rule whom did this influence come?
c. love one another a. Hebrews c. Hindus
d. be natural b. Chinese d. Greeks

845) According to Confucius, what is the best way to
rule a people and attain harmony?
a. by allowing people to do as they please
b. by consulting the governed
c. by force
d. by moral example
855) Ancient Chinese education consisted of:
a. mastery of numerous technically alphabet
and languages
b. memorization and exact imitation of the
works of Confucius mastery of mathematics
and sciences
c. A & B answers
 Page 52 of 102

d. None of these 863) Aside from the liberal and democratic education,
Greeks contributions to the world include:
856) Education in ancient India was based on their caste a. Olympics games d. all of these
system, which means: b. mythology e. none of these
a. all people were free to get education c. democracy, philosophy
b. education was reserved for the upper class
Brahman 864) Greeks first Olympic games were held to honor
c. education was informal ____.
d. education for the men only a. king or rulers
e. all people shall go to heaven b. gods and goddesses
c. athletes
857) There is similarity between the Hindu-philosophy d. philosophers and scientists
and Christian religion in the sense that: e. dead ancestors
a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity,
harmony, eternal peace and enjoyment 865) Which of the following describes the Greek City of
b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the Sparta?
same God a. authoritarian government
c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized b. military city state, military academy
religion and morality c. at birth, the child is taken cared by the
d. A & C answers mother but at the age of seven he is turned
e. None of these over the paidonomous
d. all of the above
858) Which of the following describes education in e. none of the above
ancient Egypt?
a. Parable, conversational method was used 866) Which of the following describes the Greek City of
b. Apprenticeship method was used in teaching Athens?
skills a. liberal education
c. Vocational training, embalming, astronomy, b. freedom of thoughts, expression and religion
mathematics were taught in the temples c. education was a family responsibility, every
d. B & C answers male child is given a pedagogues or a tutor
e. None of these for good and responsible citizen
d. all of these
859) Ancient Chinas educational practice is comparable e. none of these
to the present practice in Philippines bureaucracy
as: 867) The modern Greek scholars who wandered from
a. Analects of Confucius are taught in schools place to place and taught lesson for a free were
b. Every examination that an individual passed known as ____.
has a corresponding decoration in dresses, a. Kitharist d. Philosophers
in household as well. b. Sophists e. Solon
c. Passing civil service exam is a requirement c. Grammatists
for employment
d. Passing government examination is useless 868) Which of the following does not belong to Ancient
Athenian schools?
860) Egyptians ancient picture writing system is a. palaestra gymnastic school
known as____. b. paedotribe teacher of gymnasts
a. Papyrus d. palaestra c. music school, kitharist music teacher,
b. Hieroglyphics e. paedotribe grammar school, grammatists teacher of
c. scriba letters
d. all of these
861) Ancient Jewish education is associated with _____. e. none of these
a. synagogues temple schools
b. bible and the Talmud 869) Greeks Homeric ideal was the Man of Action
c. religious education by Rabbis who were typified by _____.
teacher priest a. Achilles d. Zeus
d. all of these b. Odysseus e. Hercules
e. none of these c. Pericles

862) Ancient Greeks liberal education was intended for
_____.
a. religious and moral purposes
b. physical development
c. moral-spiritual development
d. development of well-rounded personality
e. intellectual development
870) Plato proposed that the society should be divided
into classes of people based on their talents and
intelligence. Who should be the guardians or rulers of
the society?
a. Philosophical class
b. Warrior class
c. Artesian or Industrial class
d. mathematics, science class
e. god and goddesses
 Page 53 of 102

871) The school established by Plato was known as

______. 879) The greatest Roman orator who rose to power.
a. Lyceum a. Quintilian d. Augustus Caesar
b. University of Alexandria b. Seneca e. Julius Caesar
c. Academy c. Cicero
d. University of Athens
e. University of Sparta 880) Christianity became official religion of the Roman
empire by successive decree issued by the Emperor.
872) Greek university of Alexandria had excellent a. Nero d. Julius Caesar
products like Euclid in the field of geometry, in the b. Constantine e. Pompeii
filed of physics they produced. c. Augustus Caesar
a. Archimedes d. Herodutos
b. Erasthosthenes e. Cicero 881) For many are called but few are chosen: is the
c. Demonsthenes Christs teaching method called ____.
a. Parable method
873) Which of the following is not a contribution by the b. Proverbial or gnomic method
Romans? c. Conversional method
a. Latin Language d. Dialectic method
b. The Laws of the Twelve Tables e. Divine method
c. The Roman Senate
d. Christianity 882) A school called _ provided early Christian
e. None of these education for few converts.
a. Catechumenal d. Episcopal
874) Music, arts, painting, sculpture and others are often b. Catechetical e. cosmopolitan
by modern societies as ____. c. Cathedral
a. social science d. fine arts
b. humanities e. veritas 883) Which of the following describes medieval period,
c. behavioral science middle age or Dark Age?
a. Refers to the span of time from the downfall
875) The difference between the ancient Greek of the Roman Empire in the year A. D. 476
Athenians and Spartans was the fact that ____. to the beginning of the Renaissance period
a. Athenians emphasized physical and military about 1333.
warfare, while the Spartans focused more on b. Religious education was strict, rigid and
music, arts, philosophy and poetry. punishment was severe.
b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and c. Religious education included logic,
philosophy while Spartans were on physical philosophy and brings reason to faith.
fitness, discipline and military warfare. d. All of these
c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while e. None of these
Spartans were totalitarian, socialistic in
nature. 884) Which of the following describes monasticism?
d. B & C answers a. organization characterized by strict
e. None of these observance of the rules of poverty, chastity
and obedience.
876) Roman education focused more attention on: b. Monks spent their lives in working, studying
a. Practical education, emphasizing the study and praying.
of orator, rhetoric, laws, government c. Manual labor was emphasized as indolence
b. Respect for parents, military training using was termed the enemy of the soul.
the biography methods d. All of these
c. Christianity e. None of these.
d. All of these
e. None of these 885) Monastic rules were formulated by ____.
a. St. Augustine d. St. Thomas Aquinas
877) Which of the following is not a Roman school? b. St. Benedict e. St. John
a. Elementary-school of the literature or Ludi c. St. Peter
Magister
b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or 886) The Seven Liberal Arts as literary heritage of
Literatus monasticism exclude ____.
c. Higher education or rhetoric schools a. Platos trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and
d. All of these dialectic
e. None of these b. Quadrivium of arithmetic, geometry music
and astronomy
878) The Roman fathers right over his children was c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of Seven
known as: Liberal Arts
a. patria protestas d. dominica d. All of these
b. manus e. familias reglas e. None of these
c. potestas dominica
 Page 54 of 102

887) Which of the following describes Scholasticism? c. the invention of the printing press and other
a. education was an intellectual discipline events
b. the purpose of the movement was to bring d. all of these
reason to faith and support theology by e. none of these
using logic
c. truths scholastic claimed possessed formal 894) A movement, which is the result of the alleged
value as much of their activities consisted abuses of Catholic Church led by Martin Luther,
merely of endless and profitless discussion was known as ____.
about words and terms. a. Revolution d. Transfiguration
d. All of these b. Reformation e. Contradiction
e. None of these c. Transformation

888) The foremost proponent of scholastic movement 895) Catholics response to demands for change and
who wrote the Summa Theological that became the liberalization of the Church practices leading to the
basis of the majority of the doctrines of the Catholic establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle was
Church was ____. known as ____.
a. St. Anselm d. St. Paul a. Counter Reformation
b. St. Thomas Aquinas e. St. Augustine b. Social Transformation
c. St. Benedict c. Religious Exaltation
d. Institutional Development
889) Which of the following does not describe Chivalry e. Social Reform
a. education was a social discipline where a
boy of noble birth had to pass the stages of 896) The content of education during the reformation
page, squire, and knighthood. includes the ____.
b. education was limited to warfare and religion a. study of bible and all the skills required to
c. education was for intellectual discipline understand it
through sciences and mathematics b. a continuation of humanistic subjects such
d. education was for the development of well- as history, mathematic subjects, such as
rounded personality history, natural science
c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin ion the
890) The Guild-System was established for the purpose Church
of ____. d. all of these
a. protecting the interests of middle class such e. none of these
as skilled craftsman, businessmen
b. serving the royal families 897) Scholasticism is a philosophy which states that
c. establishing churches ___.
d. attacking the moors as religious enemies a. school is the only source of learning
through the Crusades b. man is rational who has to use reason to
e. none of these support his religious beliefs
c. man is both physical, spiritual and rational in
891) Under the Guild System, the school, which nature
served as a vocational school for the craft guild d. B & C
or skilled workers, was known as _____. e. None of these
a. chanty school d. merchant school
b. guild school e. nonformal school 898) The aim of Scholastic education is to discipline
c. burgher school mans _____.
a. physical body
892) Six hundred years after birth of Christ a new b. spirit or school
religion, founded by Mohammed took root in c. intellect or mind
Arabia. These Arabs who were also known as d. emotion s, attitudes, values
Saracens among the moors of Spain established e. society
a religion known as _____.
a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy 899) As an offshoot of the influence of Scholasticism,
Scripture present education, especially in Catholic seminars,
b. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddhas must include the following subjects in the curricula:
teaching a. science, experimentation
c. Confucianism based on Confucius Analects b. religion, logic, ethics, philosophy
d. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripture c. social studies and sciences
e. None of these d. vocational-technical courses
e. community service
893) Renaissance was characterized by as a ____.
a. revival of ancient learning brought about the 900) The present military training for our schools came
discovery of the New World from ___.
b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about the a. Athens c. Sparta
wealth and technology of the East, that is b. Greece c. Rome
China under Kublai Khan
 Page 55 of 102

901) Life among primitive or tribal people was very 910) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
simple. Their organization was tribal not political, religious wisdom. Rig Veda means:
which is, their ___ is usually the oldest or the wisest a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
among members of the clan. b. Veda of Charms
a. head c. preacher c. Veda of Psalms and Verses
b. teacher d. warrior d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge

902) During the primitive education, there was no
reading or writing, however, information was
transmitted through ___.
a. word of mouth c. ceremonial rites
b. songs d. all of the above
903) Among the aims of Sumerian education was to train
the learners to be good and to do good things
especially to their god and to humanity called ___.
a. Ra or Amon Ra c. namlulu
b. Osiris d. Seth
904) The outstanding contribution to education by the
Sumerian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from
which evolved the modern educational
systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
911) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Yajur Veda means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalm and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
912) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Sama Veda means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Chants
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
913) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
religious wisdom. Atharva Veda means
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms

905) Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in the in the 914) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
northern part of the African continent. Ancient religious wisdom. The Angas means:
Egypt was a desert country watered only by the a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
Nile River, which flooded the country from August b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
to October, leaving behind a very rich black earth. c. veda of psalms and verses
The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The d. Veda of Charms
government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled by a
king called ___. 915) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient
a. Pharoah ` c. Kshatriyas religious wisdom. The Code of Manu means:
b. Pariahs d. Brahmas a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
906) The Egyptians were polytheistic. They worshipped c. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
the sun god, ____. d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
a. namlulu c. ra or amon ra
b. ummia d. kitharist 916) The outstanding contribution to education of the
early Hindu period is:
907) During the early Egyptian education, they used the a. administration of civil service examination
hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words b. free development of all human capacities
hieros c. use of the vernacular as a tool of teaching
a. aware c. sacred d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
b. villain d. hero
917) The basic of philosophy of early Chinese education
908) During the early Egyptian education, they used the was based on the writings of ____ and other
hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words Chinese philosophers.
glypho a. Plato d. Mao Tse Tung
a. to carve c. to read b. Aristotle e. Confucius
b. to write d. to see c. Socrates

909) The outstanding contribution to education of the 918) A philosophical school established by Socrates
early Egyptian period is: where the inductive method was mainly used is
a. cuneiform writing known as:
b. started the rudiments of education from a. School of Philosophy
which evolved the modern educational b. School of the Lyceum
systems c. School of Academy
c. geometrical measurement and surveying d. Epicurean School
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
 Page 56 of 102

919) A philosophical school formed by the fusion of c. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning
the Socrates School of Philosophy and the opportunities
Isocratic School of Rhetorics is known as: d. reward the good students and punish the
a. Epicurean School misbehaving ones
b. School of the Academy
c. University of Athens 928) To occupy a government position, one had to pas s
d. School of the Lyceum an examination on Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?
920) A philosophical school established by Plato is a. Hebrews c. Chinese
known as: b. Hindus d. Greeks
a. University of Athens
b. School of Philosophy 929) Greeks Iliad and Odyssey were the famous
c. School of Lyceum mythology written by:
d. School of the Academy a. Achilles c. Homer
b. Plato d. Herodotus
921) A philosophical school established by Aristotle is
known as: 930) The most famous sophist who said that man is the
a. School of the Academy measure of all things was:
b. School of the Lyceum a. Plato c. Socrates
c. University of Athens b. Protagoras d. Seneca
d. Epicurean School
931) The root of the present system of formal education
922) The two camps were reconciled by ____ when he can be traced to the ancient times. Which of the
wrote in his Summa Theologiae, the universal is ancient education accounts started formal
implanted in the object and the universal is education?
comprehended by the mind of man after the object. a. Ancient Greek education
a. Thomas Aquinas c. Abelard b. Ancient Oriental education
b. Anselm d. Romulus Augustus c. Ancient Roman education
d. Early Christian education
923) The Islam religion was founded by:
a. Gau Tamma c. Mohammed 932) Vocational education responds to the need of
b. Muhammad d. Muslim middle level manpower and skilled labor in any
society. Which of these countries already
924) The word Islam is the infinitive of the Arabic verb practiced the type of education, which is the
aslama which means: forerunner of vocational education today?
a. to praise c. to surrender a. Greece c. India
b. to believe d. to worship b. Egypt d. China

925) The following are some of the outstanding 933) Which of these can best describe the essence of
contribution of Muslim education to the present ancient education in India?
educational system. a. use of reason c. social stratification
a. provided the foundation of modern academic b. education for ethical life d. love of nature
freedom
b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of 934) Which of these ancient Oriental philosophies
mathematics stressed harmony with nature?
c. replacing the roman numerals with figures a. Taoism c. Hinduism
borrowed from the Hindus b. Buddhism d. Jainism
d. using the laboratory and experimental
method in the teaching of science 935) The type of education was more of an intellectual
discipline. The purpose of this movement was to
926) The following are outstanding contribution of bring reason to faith and support theology by using
American education except one: logic.
a. progressivism a. Scholasticism c. Monasticism
b. graduate school b. Buddhism d. Hinduism
c. democratic education
d. close coordination between theory and 936) It is the belief of the Jewish people that the Torah,
practice the Law, was handed down to Moses from Yahweh,
the Almighty God. What did this imply before in
927) The Greeks legacy to the world is democracy. their ancient education?
As a teacher, how can you show your being a. religious discipline
democratic? b. liberation from sin
a. consider your students as capable of c. Religious conformity
independence learning d. d. education as an apostolate
b. give the students freedom to express ideas
in any way
 Page 57 of 102

937) The application of scientific knowledge to affair of 946) They were practical people who successfully
daily life was the dominant theme of their early managed their everyday affairs. Their education
education. Which people are referred here? was utilitarian and emphasized the practical
a. Egyptians c. Greeks application of learned theories. They developed
b. Romans d. Arabs/Saracens the virtues essential to the exercise of their rights
and the discharge of their duties and obligations.
938) Which of these modern educators advocated a They were:
child centered education exemplified in his work a. Romans c. Spartans
Emile? b. Jewish d. Egyptians
a. Herbart Spencer
b. John Locke 947) This type of ancient education was characterized
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau by creative activity and logical thinking. It gave
d. John Amos Comenius us culture and enlightenment. They also became
the first greatest sportsmen. This type of ancient
939) Which of these modern educators criticized education is known as:
traditional education describing it as the a. Spartan c. Athenian
pedagogy of the oppressed? b. Greek d. Roman
a. Pedro Poveda
b. Maria Montessori 948) This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin Shihuang shows
c. Paolo Freire much of China emperor extreme security.
d. John Henry Newman a. Terra Cotta c. Tiannamen Square
b. Great Wall d. Bhudda Temple
940) Which of these religious orders who were still
and still are active in education, which adheres to 949) Which of the following could be an off shoot of
the motto To the greater glory of God. Confucius Golden Rule Do unto others, as what
a. Jesuits c. Dominicans you wan others do unto to you?
b. Franciscans d. Benedictines a. love begets love, hate begets violence
b. love and hate can go together
941) The present military training in our school c. love your enemies
curriculum is an influence of d. love conquers all
a. Greece c. Athens e. none of these
b. Sparta d. Rome
950) Following Socrates philosophy of Idealism,
942) Which of the following abilities is stressed by teachers emphasize the teaching of:
humanistic education? a. Science and Technology d. Vocational
a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the Education
classics b. Social Science e. None of these
b. Learn the different philosophies in education c. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and
refined 951) Aristotles philosophy on Realism calls for the
d. Develop man into a thinking individual emphasis of teaching:
a. Character, ethical, logical education
943) The Athenian ideal of education is to form a b. Science/Nature study
cultural in a graceful and symmetrical body. How c. Mathematics
can this be achieved? d. Vocational education
a. by giving more focus on health education e. None of these
b. by adapting the philosophy know thyself
c. by improving emphasis on physical 952) Modern education always offers general courses
education like Math, languages, music, arts, painting and
d. by a well-balanced development of mind, others. This would be influenced made by the:
body and soul a. Primitive people d. Hindus
b. Chinese e. Muslims
944) Basic education includes secondary education. c. Greeks/Romans
Which of the following contributed to the
establishment of secondary schools? 953) Which of the following is Spaniards greatest
a. Humanistic education c. Rationalism contribution to Philippine education?
b. c. Reformation d. Realistic a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and
universities
945) Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our b. Propagation of Spanish language
school provided it is not done by their own c. Introduction of Christian religion in Philippine
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these schools
Western philosophies influenced this practiced? d. A and C
a. Egyptian c. Greek e. None of these
b. Roman d. Athenian
954) The early Roman education aimed at the
development of vir bonus, which meant:

a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the good
worker
b. the man possessing all virtues essential for
the exercise of his rights and the discharge
of his duties and obligations
c. the good soldier, but, not the good worker
d. both a and b
955) Egyptian education was highly practical and
empirical. Why?
a. It involved the study of subjects that could be
applied in their daily life.
b. It provided the modern world with basic
foundations of education and other subjects.
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It emphasized total submission to the state.
956) Which of the following characterizes Chinese
education?
a. Participation of the young rituals and
ceremonies and in incidental apprenticeship
to the activities of the family and tribe.
b. Aimed at selecting and training people for
public service
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It aimed at preparing men to know God and
to live peacefully among their fellows.
957) The Athenian system of education would have
closer resemblance to the presentday education
than Spartan education. Why?
a. Athenian education mainly prepared the
learners for war, while the Spartan education
aimed at full rounded development.
b. Spartan education mainly prepared the
learners for war, while the Athenian
education aimed at full rounded
development.
c. Athenian education did not impose any form
of discipline, while Spartan education
imposed discipline that was cruel and very
harsh.
d. Both Athenian and Spartan education
emphasized physical training to the neglect
of intellectual training.
958) Which of the following practices characterizes
humanism as an educational development?
a. Interest in human nature and revival of the
classics
b. Submissiveness to the demands imposed by
church authorities
c. Printing of books and salvation of the souls
d. Backtobasics and revival of the arts
959) With few available books, the monastic schools
resorted to:
a. the use of Latin as the medium of instruction
b. recitation and memorization
c. dictation, memorization and Socratic method
d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic
method
960) Both Cicero and Quintilian believed in the
development of the ideal person, the orator. In
which aspect did their ideas differ?
Page 58 of 102
a. Cicero believed in the development of the
ability to speak and persuade people, while
Quintilian believed otherwise.
b. Cicero believed that the orator should have
wide experience to be able to convince
people, while, such wide experience was not
necessary according to Quintilian.
c. To Cicero, what was important was to be
able to persuade people through speech,
while Quintilian; a good orator must also be
a man of integrity.
d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.
961) The Athenian ideal of education is to develop a
cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body.
How can this be achieved?
a. By giving more emphasis on health
education
b. By providing more situations for the
development of values
c. Give more focus to physical education
d. Have a wellbalanced development of mind,
body and soul
962) Which one is contrary to the truth about the early
Filipinos education?
a. Every activity was aimed for survival and for
security reasons.
b. Every home is a virtual school.
c. Every individual progressed beyond the
mentors ability and skill.
d. Every parent was a teacher.
963) Which of the following educational practices was
not included in Da Feltres educational
contributions?
a. Adapting the work of the individual to his
needs and capacities
b. A balance between mental and physical
activity
c. Use of punishment as a motive for learning
d. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and
developing the power to think
964) Which of the following is the greatest contribution
of the Americans to the Philippine education
system?
a. democratic teachers
b. English language
c. Public schools
d. study of the 3Rs
965) Which of the following is considered as the
greatest contribution of the Spaniards to our
country in terms of education along the aspect of
moral development?
a. Mass education
b. Social distinction
c. Spread of Christianity
d. Use of Spanish language
966) John Deweys emphasis in education was on the
development of an individual capable of reflective
thinking, which connotes:
a. being able to solve the problems he faces
individually and in group

b. developing the capacities of the child
through a continual interaction with his
environment
c. that learning takes place when the child is
ready for it
d. education involves the use of memory,
imagination, perception and motor dexterity
967) Which of the following contributions of the realists
to educational methods would you consider a
scientific?
a. Everything must be learned first in the
mother tongue.
b. Words must not be repeated.
c. Learning starts from senses.
d. There was to be homework.
968) Which would be given least emphasis as a result
of the influence of nationalism in education?
a. creation of a common language
b. the teaching of history and geography
c. music as an essential part of the curricula
d. education for intellectual aristocracy
969) Rousseaus principle of individualization points out
that:
a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.
b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he
could do it himself
c. Each child was to develop according to his
own nature.
d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.
970) Which of the following summarizes John Lockes
tabula rasa theory?
a. Education consists of training the mind by
imposing appropriate discipline.
b. Training the mind and the body
c. The childs mind can be enriched through
experience, which necessarily employs
perception through the senses.
d. The childs mind, upon birth, is like a blank
sheet, which grows larger as a child gets
older.
971) Scholasticism tried to rationalize the doctrine of
the Church. Which of the following is not in
accordance with this movement?
a. It attempted to give supporting authority to
the intellect.
b. It tried to justify faith by reason and logic.
c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical
activities.
d. It aimed to substantiate theology by logic.
972) Herbarts principle of apperception postulated that:
a. Learning new knowledge can be facilitated
by recalling related old or previous learning.
b. In learning, focus should be on a single idea,
converted to the other ideas and then
mastered.
c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine
interest.
d. All of the above.
Page 59 of 102
973) The law of karma, what do you sow, you reap, are
words often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a
misfortune perceived to be rightly deserved by
someone. This originated from the
a. Hebrews c. Greeks
b. Hindus d. Chinese
974) What methods of teaching were used in both
disciplinism and rationalism?
a. sense-based
b. observation and experimentation
c. memorization and imitation
d. meditation and contemplation
e. exposition and exhortation
975) The maxim Know Thyself was popularized by
Socrates. Which of the following statements do you
think would aptly describe it?
a. The individual knows about the subject
matter of the course.
b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will apply
in teaching the course.
c. He knows the rules and regulations of the
school he is currently connected with.
d. He is aware of his strengths and
weaknesses, capabilities and skills in
teaching the course.
976) The first kindergarten also known as a garden
where children could grow was the product of
research by:
a. Pestalozzi c. Herbart
b. Rousseau d. Froebel
977) According to John Deweys education is a
continuous process of experiencing and revising or
reorganizing experiences. This means that
education ___.
a. may take place anywhere and anytime the
individual so desires
b. is never completed and goes on throughout
life
c. make take place formally or informally to
enable the individual to grow
d. takes place in the school where the
individual is exposed to specific, self-
contained experiences
978) Democracy in education from the Christian
perspective is viewed as ___.
a. equal education for men and women
b. education controlled by the state
c. education is subsidized by the state
d. education of all human beings without
distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social
economic or political status
979) Education entrepreneurs are beginning to realize
the significance of pre-school education in terms
of their influence to later training. Hence, they try
to make learning as meaningful to the learner as
possible. Whose philosophy of education is most
apt in this particular situation?
a. Platos c. Emmanuel Kants
b. Aristotles d. John Deweys
 Page 60 of 102

980) With whose ideas is the development of 989) Teacher A believes that creation of knowledge is
contemporary curriculum program in elementary by way of the learners interaction with their
education primarily associated? environment. Teacher A is more of ___.
a. Edward Thorndike c. John Dewey a. an idealist c. an existentialist
b. Henry Barnard d. Horace Mann b. a pragmatist d. a realist

981) In content, this movement initiated a systematic 990) Which of the following does not refer to
objective analysis of curriculum materials in order existentialism?
to determine scientifically what should be taught. a. social existence means anarchy and
This refers to ____. violence
a. Rationalism b. existence means creativity and uniqueness
b. Developmentalism c. existence means self-choice and self-
c. Scientific determinism determination
d. Social experimentalism d. each man shapes his own life and destiny

982) With whose philosophy was pragmatism 991) Life is what you make it. What you become is
identified? up to you. This thought comes from the
a. Binet c. Dewey a. Existentialist c. idealist
b. Terman d. Pestalozzi b. Realist d. philosophical analyst

983) Education is a continuous process of 992) Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her students as a
experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing unique and responsible individual. She plans
experiences, according to John Dewey. Which of activities and structures her teaching in such
the following situations is apt to happen in manner that her students and develops her
education as influenced Deweys philosophy? uniqueness. Which theory does she uphold?
a. education takes place in the school where a. Perennialism c. existentialism
the individual is exposed to specific, self b. Realism d. essentialism
contained experiences
b. education may take place anywhere and 993) Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm believer of
anytime the individual so desires Roussean theory that education should be
c. education is never completed and goes on according to nature. To be in accord with nature,
throughout life which of the following will Ms. Cassi do?
d. education may take place informally to a. treat the child as little adults
enable the individual to grow b. treat the child as a noble savage
c. treat the child as though he was little adult
984) Ms. Constantino regards the student as a d. treat the child according to the laws of
spiritual entity and as part of the larger spiritual growth and development
universe. To what philosophy does Ms.
Constantino subscribe? 994) Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic teacher.
a. Existentialism c. Realism Which of the following ideas will she reject?
b. Idealism d. Pragmatism a. that knowledge is produced by a transaction
between man and his environment
985) Who among the following believes that learning b. the values must alter as culture and
requires disciplined attention, regular homework, societies must change
and respect for legitimate authority? c. that the mind is passive and receptive
a. Perennialist c. Essentialist d. that what word best is true
b. Reconstructionalist d. Progressivist
995) John Dewey regarded education as a continuous
986) Teacher B is concerned with conceptual matters process of experiencing and reorganizing
since reality is mental. Teacher Bs thinking is experience. Which statement explains best his
quite. ideas?
a. Pragmatic c. Existential a. education takes place in school
b. Realistic d. Idealistic b. education goes on throughout life
c. education continues anywhere, anytime
987) Who among the following stressed the processes d. education takes place formally with the
of experience and problem solving? teacher
a. Plato c. Aristotle
b. Dewey d. Hegel 996) The Philippine Elementary School Curriculum
(NESC) gives greater emphasis on the
988) Dr. Melgo emphasizes to his students the development of basic skills specially the 3 Rs.
importance of deep personal reflection on ones What is the philosophical basis for this?
commitments and choices. Dr. Melgo subscribes
a. Essentialism c. existentialism
to which philosophy?
b. Progressivism d. reconstructionism
a. Pragmatism c. Idealism
b. Existentialism d. Realism
 Page 61 of 102

997) Values Education is an additional subject in the for a very short time. She also has frequent
Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which tantrums. She is suffering from
educational philosophy justifies this change in the a. mental retardation
curriculum? b. down syndrome
a. Humanism c. existentialism c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
b. Reconstructionism d. progressivism d. learning disability

998) John Dewey advocates which of the following? 1007) The strengthening of liberal education which
a. something is true if it works includes classical literature in the curriculum is
b. morality is for persons based on the though of ___.
c. everything in this world is tentative, a series a. rationalists c. humanists
of means and ends b. hedonists d. stoics
d. what is right or wrong depends on the
situation 1008) Which philosophy approves of a teacher who
lectures most of the time and requires his
999) Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and students to memorize the rules of grammar?
everything in it are ever changing and so teaches a. pragmatism c. realism
you the skill to cope with change. Which is his b. existentialism d. idealism
governing philosophy?
a. Existentialism c. idealism 1009) The most popular among the pragmatist is
b. Realism d. experimentalism a. John Dewey c. Edward Thorndike
b. William James d. Amos Comenius
1000) On which theory is the logical sequencing of
curriculum based? 1010) He believes that we acquire knowledge of our
a. Perennialism c. essentialism world thorough our senses. His also the pioneer
b. Progressivism d. reconstructionism of the inductive and scientific method.
a. John Comenius c. Jean Piaget
1001) Do not teach too many subjects. What you teach, b. Johann Pestalozzi d. John Locke
teach thoroughly said one philosopher. The
primary reason behind the advice is to insure that 1011) He introduced the kindergarten or childs
teachers garden to the educational system
a. cover all the PELCS/PSLCs a. Maria Montessori c. Friedrich Froebel
b. relate their lessons to their students daily life b. Edward Paparazzi d. Johann Herbart
c. avoid failing grades
d. avoid spoon feeding their students 1012) Curriculum correlation is a concept wherein
subjects should be taught so it relates to other
1002) The back-to-basic curriculum is in essence a (an) subjects. The proponent of this concept is
____ curriculum. a. Johan Herbart c. John Comenius
a. Existentialist c. essentialist b. Hermann Ebbinghaus d. Andrew Mc Birch
b. Progressivist d. perennialist
1013) It is an area of philosophy which deals on the
1003) Approach every pupil as she/he is without allowing nature of knowledge and the best methods of
yourself to be influenced by your foreknowledge teaching is
of his/her home background is an advice from a. epistemology c. metaphysics
a. essentialist b. ethics d. aesthetics
b. rationalist
c. positivist 1014) Honesty remains a value even if nobody in an
d. existentialist-phenomenologist organization values it. This pronouncement
comes from the mouth of a (an) ____.
1004) Sometimes it may better to make wrong decisions a. pragmatist c. reconstructionist
when a decision is urgent to make a right b. idealist d. progressivist
decision too late a thought encouraged by the
a. rationalist c. realist 1015) A fresh graduate is usually idealistic. Which one
b. progressivist d. existentialist will most likely inspire her cling to her idealism?
a. introduction of educational innovations
1005) After having been humiliated by his teacher, b. support of living models
student B evaluates that teacher very poorly c. pressure of work
despite teachers excellent performance. Which d. high salary
trait is illustrated Bs behavior?
a. rationalism c. personalism 1016) People have ideas about the world and they
b. impersonalism d. particularism learn these ideas by reflecting upon them,
according to the ____.
1006) Jones, age 7, was removed from her class for a. empiricist c. rationalist
frequent fights with other children. She refused b. existentialist d. pragmatist
to be disciplined and was to focus in class only
 Page 62 of 102

1017) Whose thought is this: Although there is an 1026) The inclusion of the study of Rizal and other
external world from which human beings acquire national heroes in the school curriculum in order
sensory information, ideas, originate from the to inculcate love of country is base on a (an)
working of the mind. a. pragmatist philosophy
a. rationalist c. empiricist b. existentialist philosophy
b. existentialist d. pragmatist c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1018) If you believe that the childs mind in TABULA
RASA, in what processes will you engage the 1027) Who perpetuated the idea that reason is superior
child to learn? to experience as a source of knowledge, thus
a. sensory impressions c. reflections schools must develop human reason?
b. reasoning d. metacognition a. Humanists c. Hedonists
b. Stoics d. Rationalists
1019) Which does the empiricist emphasize?
a. experience is the only source of knowledge 1028) Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever
b. knowledge arises from the mind whether people will value them or not. Upon
c. knowledge is derived from reason without the what philosophy is this anchored?
aid of the senses a. Idealism c. Realism
d. information is interpreted by the mind b. Existentialism d. Pragmatism

1020) Which of the following best describes the role of 1029) His philosophy advocated a classical type of
a teacher from a perennialist perspective? liberal education or the study of the humanities.
a. to expose the learner to up-to-date information a. Irving Babbit c.. Jean Jacques Rousseau
about Science and Math b. John Dewey d. Aristotle
b. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as those
contained in the Bible/Koran 1030) Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the
c. to assist the learner clarify his/her value Laboratory School?
priorities through self-analysis a. Plato c. John Dewey
d. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete b. Jean Jacques Rousseau d. Irving Babbit
information to the students
1031) Whose philosophy influenced the present
1021) Do not trust the senses since ideas arrived at emphasis on Character Education and Values
only by reason is an advice from the ____. Education in our school system?
a. naturalist c. existentialist a. Confucius c. Tagore
b. rationalist d. empiricist b. Gandhi d. Bonifacio

1022) Which is a weakness of the Montessori 1032) Who expounded the need to study the child
approach? carefully for individualized instruction?
a. fosters development of the cognitive skills a. Boccacio c. Ascham
b. foster independence b. Erasmus d. Da Feltre
c. emphasize verbal interaction
d. neglects childrens social development 1033) Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of
Physical Education in the curriculum and the
1023) According to the existentialist, every person is in replacement of lectures with textbooks?
the same predicament and has the same a. Da Feltre c. Boccacio
possibilities. What does this imply? b. Petrach d. Erasmus
a. every person must have access to education
b. every person must choose to go to college 1034) He suggested that competition and award should
c. every person must go through the same be used to motivate people.
form of education a. Aristotle c. Plato
d. every person must go to college b. Herbart d. Socrates

1024) Which groups of philosophers have opposite 1035) The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economics
views? subjects for boys is the philosophy of ___.
a. rationalists and existentialist a. Confucius c. Gandhi
b. rationalists and idealists b. Rizal d. Tagore
c. rationalists and naturalists
d. rationalists and empiricists 1036) The world, as we experienced it, depends on
how the mind perceive. This is according to:
1025) Progressivism considers the nature of the child. a. Leibniz c. Berkeley
Which philosophy does NOT relate to this? b. Hegel d. Spinoza
a. pragmatism c. humanism
b. essentialism d. naturalism 1037) The Golden Rule was popularized by a Chinese
philosopher and teacher named-
a. Mencius c. Confucius
b. Sun Yat-Sen d. Mao Tse Tung

1038) Educators have realized the significance of pre-
school education. Hence, they try to make
learning as meaningful to the learner as possible.
Whose philosophy of education is most apt in this
particular situation?
a. Aristotles c. Platos
b. Emmanuel Kants d. John Deweys
1039) The philosophy of adult education was conceived
by:
a. Gaffud c. Confucius
b. Tagore d. Gandhi
1040) Who among these Filipino philosophers
contributed MOST to the nationalistic tint in our
education system?
a. Jose Laurel c. Jose Rizal
b. Andres Bonifacio d. Apolinario Mabini
1041) Who pointed out that education is life itself?
a. De la Salle c. Thorndike
b. Socrates d. Dewey
1042) But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His
righteousness, and all these things shall be
added unto you. This educational philosophy
has been advocated by _____. He is
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Confucius c. Muhammad
b. Jesus Christ d. Buddha
1043) Education is life, Education is growth,
Education is a social process, Education is a
continuous reconstruction of experience. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of
the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Herbart c. Spencer
b. William James d. John Dewey
1044) Mental activity is functional. Knowledge is
instrumental. It is the consequences that make
the choice good or bad. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. William James c. John Locke
b. John Dewey d. Rousseau
1045) Knowledge that is best for use in life is also best
for the development of power. Emphasis on
physical education. Importance of science in
the curriculum. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates c. Plato
b. Aristotle d. Spencer
1046) Self-activity as the means of development.
Play, spontaneous activity, manual and
industrial development utilized to promote self-
realization. Process of education determined by
the nature of the child. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
Page 63 of 102
he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Locke c. Froebel
b. Comenius d. Herbart
1047) Doctrine of apperception. Education should be
scientific. Mind is a unity, possessing by one
power, that of entering into relation with its
environment. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Soren Kierkegaard c. Pestalozzi
b. Herbart d. William James
1048) Education as the process of organized growth.
All education should be founded upon the laws
of natural development of the child. Use of
objects in teaching. Emphasis on method and
technique of teaching. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius
b. Locke d. Rousseau
1049) Development of the child according to his
nature. A man should live a simple life. The
child, the important factor in education. Use of
instinctive tendencies as the starting point of
education. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius
b. Locke d. Rousseau
1050) Tabula rasa or blank paper theory a child is
born with a blank mind (neither good nor bad).
Education can shape the pupil according to the
will of the teacher. Formal discipline (training
gained in one area can be applied in another
area). This educational philosophy has been
promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius
b. Locke d. Rousseau
1051) Development of the whole man. Follow the
order of nature. Train for character. Both
sexes should be included in education. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of
the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius
b. Locke d. Rousseau
1052) The end of life is knowledge. Knowledge is
virtue. Know thyself. Social and individual
interests should be harmonized. Mans life is
rational and universal. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Socrates c. Plato
 Page 64 of 102

b. Aristotle d. Spencer 1060) This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient
learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew,
1053) Each person should devote his life to that which Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural science,
he is best fitted to do. The function of education social science, philosophy, morality, religion and
is to determine what each individual is by nature physical education for the military. He is:
fitted to do. Social justice (give what is due to a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais
whom it is due). Intellectual aristocracy (the b. John Milton d. Copernicus
rule of the intellectual elite). This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where 1061) One of the agencies of education during the
he was also considered as one of the pioneer sense realism is the model educational
thinkers of education. institution for scientific investigations. This
a. Socrates c. Plato school was drawn up:
b. Aristotle d. Spencer a. Bacon c. Mulcaster
b. Comenius d. Hecker
1054) Virtue is not possession of knowledge but state
of the will. The end of education is not 1062) Another agencies education during the sense
knowledge lane, but the union of the intellect and realism is the six-year vernacular elementary
the will, or knowledge expressed in action. schools for all boys and girls, secondary schools
Reality, not ideas but the performance, is the and university. This school has been postulated
highest function. Adaptation of education to the by:
form of government. Objective and scientific a. Bacon c. Mulcaster
not introspective method of education. This b. Comenius d. Hecker
educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of 1063) Textbook was also considered as an important
the pioneer thinkers of education. agency of education. This is according to:
a. Socrates c. Plato a. Bacon c. Mulcaster
b. Aristotle d. Spencer b. Comenius d. Hecker

1055) The following are pragmatic educational 1064) It is a secondary school known as Realschule
philosophers except one: where pure and applied science dominated the
a. James c. Schiller curriculum. This school was established by:
b. Dewey d. Rousseau a. Bacon c. Mulcaster
b. Comenius d. Hecker
1056) He was a member of the Catholic clergy and
professor of philosophy at the University of 1065) The following are great educational philosophers
Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the who espoused sense realism except one
door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing a. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster
his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke
was:
a. Mohammad c. Martin Luther 1066) Children must be studied thoroughly and their
b. Jesuits d. Ricky Martin innate abilities respected. This principle has
been postulated by:
1057) He was known as the first modern educational a. Comenius c. Ratke
reformer to advocate compulsory education. b. Bacon d. Mulcaster
a. Mohammad c. Martin Luther
b. Jesuits d. Ricky Martin 1067) Education should appeal to the childs natural
interests. This principle has been postulated
1058) He was known as the greatest scholar among the by:
German school organizers, conducted a school a. Comenius c. Ratke
survey in Germany, probably the first school b. Bacon d. Mulcaster
survey in the world, and came out with the so-
called Saxony plan. 1068) All learning should follow the course of nature.
a. Sturm c. Melanchthon This principle has been advocated by:
b. Martin Luther d. Copernicus a. Comenius c. Ratke
b. Bacon d. Mulcaster
1059) This verbal realist proposed a very
comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide 1069) He is the foremost champion of formal discipline.
range of physical exercises, sports and games, He believed that the process of acquiring
the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental knowledge is more important than the knowledge
music, intellectual readings form ancient acquired. He is:
literature in science, history, mathematics, and a. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster
astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke
Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais 1070) An Englishman that advances the idea that the
b. John Milton d. Copernicus mind of a child at birth is a blank tablet upon
 Page 65 of 102

which are printed or inscribed all the experiences b. Rafael Palma d. Venancio Trinidad
of the child acquired through his senses.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau c. John Locke 1081) Education must secure freedom, efficiency, and
b. Richard Mulcaster d. Francis Bacon happiness for all people. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education advocated by ____.
1071) The following are well-known rationalist except one: a. Camilo Osias c. Juan Manuel
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz b. Manuel Laya d. Rafael Palma
b. Herbert of Cherbury
c. John Locke 1082) The qualities that distinguish the educated
d. Baruch Spinoza Filipinos of today are (1) power to do, (2)
knowledge of the part and current events, and (3)
1072) He was Frenchman and has been considered as possession of the elements of conduct that are
the outstanding champion of naturalism. the accomplishments of culture and morality.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau c. John Locke This is a Filipino philosophy of education
b. Richard Mulcaster d. Francis Bacon postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Balagtas c. Benigno Aquino
1073) The end of life is knowledge, knowledge is virtue, b. Ferdinand Marcos d. Francisco Benetiz
know thyself for the unexamined life is not worth
living, says 1083) Education should aim to develop men and
a. Plato b. Socrates women who are as deeply concerned in the
c. Aristotle d. Heraclitus development and uplift of our communities,
particularly in the rural areas, as in the promotion
1074) The following are pragmatic educational of their won personal or individual well-being.
philosophers except one: This is a Filipino philosophy of education
a. James b. Schiller postulated by ____.
c. Dewey d. Rousseau a. Ferdinand Marcos c. Venancio
Trinidad b. Manuel Quezon
1075) The staunchest advocate of progressivism in d. Rafael Palma
education was:
a. James b. Schiller 1084) Education should develop personality. The
c. Dewey d. Rousseau teacher should study each pupil individually;
adapt schoolwork to the abilities and interests of
1076) The Father of Existentialism: pupils, hold quarterly conferences of teachers to
a. Soren Kierkegaard b. Pestalozzi thoroughly assess pupils progress. These idea
c. Herbart d. William James or philosophy is postulated by ____.
a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais
1077) The school is the book which is written the future b. John Milton d. Michael Montaigne
of the nations. Show us the schools of a people
and we will tell you what those people are. This 1085) The aim of learning was the development of the
is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated whole man. It is the incidental method of
by ____. teaching; all learning is to be made pleasant;
a. Rizal b. Mabini learning facilitated through natural activities;
c. Rafael Palma d. Jorge Bacobo reasoning substituted for rote learning; and made
use of reference books. These idea or
1078) Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had philosophy is advanced ____.
bee granted thee, working and studying a. Francis Bacon c. Wolgang Ratke
according to thy ability, never leaving the path of b. Francois Rabelais d. Richard Mulcaster
righteousness and justice in order to attain thine
own perfection. This is a Filipino philosophy of 1086) Education was to prepare for actual living.
education advocated by ____. Reading for content and for syntax; use of
a. Venancio Trinidad c. Jose Rizal resource person in the classroom; discussion
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera d. Mabini and lectures by academic authorities. These
ideas or philosophies were postulated by _____.
1079) Our education should instill love for work, spirit a. Rousseau c. Pestalozzi
of tolerance, respect for law, love of peace, and b. Comenius d. John Milton
practice of thrift. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education postulated by ____. 1087) The following are humanistic or verbal realists
a. Manuel L. Quezon c. Raul Magsaysay except:
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera d. Raul Roco a. Martin Luther d. John Milton
b. Juan Luis Vives e. all of these
1080) To my humble way of thinking education has for c. Francois Rebalais f. none of these
its supreme and overshadowing aim the
formulation of a sound and noble outlook of life. 1088) Children must be studied thoroughly and their
This is a Filipino philosophy of education innate abilities respected; make use of the
postulated by ____. games, play and exercise for learning purposes.
a. Francisco Benetiz c. Jorge Bacobo
 Page 66 of 102

These ideas or philosophies of education are 1095) He was known as educational reformer and a
coming from _____. writer. His famous work, the Great Didactic gives
a. Richard Mulcaster his theories and procedures of practical
b. Wolgang Ratke education. He was ____.
c. John Amos Comenius a. Johann Friedrich Herbart c. John
d. Francis Bacon Comenius
b. Desiderius Erasmus d. John Milton
1089) The ultimate goal of education was eternal
happiness with God and education should 1096) An English philosopher known as intellectual
prepare for the activities of life through ruler of the 18th century, whose theories and
knowledge; learning should start from the knowledge and political life are still widely felt.
senses, learning should proceed from known to He protested against the time devoted to study
unknown. These ideas or philosophies of Latin and Greek and recommended a broader
education were postulated by ____. curriculum and physical training, and strongly
a. Richard Mulcaster advocated the disciplinary theory of education.
b. Wolgang Ratke He was ____.
c. John Amos Comenius a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. Francis Bacon b. Machiavelli
c. Rene Descartes
1090) Give man dominance over things; He used the d. John Locke
inductive method of learning. These ideas or
philosophies of education were advanced by 1097) He was the first to develop an educational theory
____. based on naturalistic approach. Few books have
a. Richard Mulcaster exercised such profound influence on the theory
b. Wolgang Ratke and practice of education as he attached the
c. John Amos Comenius formal education and insisted on nature as the
d. Francis Bacon best guide to the educational process. He was
____.
1091) Developed a natural method of teaching; nothing a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
is to be learned by rote; repetition must be done b. John Heinrich Pestalozzi
as often as possible; and learning by the senses c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
first and then exploration. These ideas or d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
philosophies of education were postulated by
____. 1098) In his aim to psychologized education he
a. Richard Mulcaster combined physical, moral, intellectual and
b. Wolgang Ratke manual work. His major emphasis on helping
c. John Amos Comenius children to learn by experience and observation,
d. Francis Bacon rather than by verbalism and memorization. He
was ____.
1092) The following are sense realist except: a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
a. Richard Mulcaster b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
b. John Amos Comenius c. Friedrich Froebel
c. Wolgang Ratke d. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
e. all of these 1099) His central principle was the ideas are developed
f. none of these in the mind through external stimuli, and that
ideas have a dynamic force, which reaches out
1093) A German religious reformer, the inaugurator of for new ideas. Based on this principle, the
the Protestant reformation, who insisted on state- teachers task is to select ideas in accordance
founded compulsory education for both sexes with the pupils background, to arouse the
especially in the elementary level but also interests of the pupils, and gradually to build
compelled parents to send their children o ideas into a moral and intellectual structure. He
school. He was ____. advocated the culture-epoch theory, based on
a. John Comenius c. Martin Luther the premise that the growth of children
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau d. John Lock corresponds to the development of culture
through the ages. To put his theory to practice,
1094) Taught in the court of school of Northern Italy he formulated five formal steps of instruction:
and was believed to be one of the first teachers preparation, presentation, association,
to combine physical and mental activity in a generalization and application. He was ____.
school situation. He was _____. a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
a. Vittorino Da Feltre b. Friedrich Froebel
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Dewey d. John Amos Comenius
d. Friedrich Froebel
1100) His theory was based on the concept of the
absolute as a creative force, of which the childs

nature is a part. The function of the teacher is to
promote the growth of the child as a human plant
in the direction of its own inner laws of growth.
He stressed creative self-development and
spontaneous activity, making or unfolding the
best in the child. He formulated a philosophy of
development in his Education of Man, Pedagogic
of the Kindergarten, and Education by
Development. He was ___
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. Juan Luis Vives
1101) The school is a preparation for life, it is life, and
the school cannot be a preparation for social life
except as it produces the typical conditions of
life. In other words, education must start with the
interests, activities and experiences of the child,
and the process is participating in-group and
social activities, in order to develop intelligent
members of democracy. These ideas or
philosophy of education was postulated by ____.
a. John Dewey c. John Locke
b. John Comenius d. John Prats
1102) A French philosopher, who defined his plan of
education in Emile, saw the child as an offspring
of nature. His writings represented an attack as
an age of reason, gave impetus to the romantic
moment by emphasizing feelings. He was ___
a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
b. John Dewey
c. Rene Descartes
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1103) He was the Father of Modern Philosophy,
whose first task was to work out his rational
scheme. His method consists of harnessing the
power of the mind with a special set of rulers. He
insisted upon the necessity of method upon
systematic and orderly thinking. H was ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1104) He was a French essayist and thinker regarded
as the Father of Modern Essay. He was also
one of the pioneers of the autobiography. He
was convinced of the importance of introspection,
of examining ones own experiences in order to
determine values and rules of conduct, and of
communicating ones self-knowledge to others.
He was ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster c. Erasmus
b. Martin Luther d. Michel Montaigne
1105) He defined education as a natural, symmetrical,
and harmonious development of the faculties of
the child. According to him, sense perception
was the real foundation of knowledge and
observation was to be the basis of all instruction.
His most important contribution to education was
his concept that teachers must respect the
Page 67 of 102
individuality of every child and must base
discipline upon love. He was ___.
a. John Amos Comenius
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. John Dewey
1106) He was an English educator-philosopher. He
believed that the aim of every educational activity
was the search for truth. According to him, the
attainment of truth should be guided by reason
and the mind is capable of obtaining and
formulating reason. His education revolved
around the childs moral development and
formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.
a. John Dewey
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Locke
d. John Amos Comenius
1107) He was a follower of Pestalozzi and later came
an administrator in the kindergarten school where
he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He
placed great emphasis on self-activity among
children. The curriculum included games, plays,
song and work. He emphasizes activities like
manipulation of objects and more freedom in the
classroom. He was also known as the Father of
Kindergarten. He was ____.
a. Maria Montessori c. Herbart
b. Froebel d. Dewey
1108) He was a German sense realist. He advocated
the use of vernacular in instruction to enable the
child to learn other lessons. He emphasized
mastery through repetition and memorization.
He was ____.
a. Wolfgang Ratke c. Pestalozzi
b. Comenius d. Rousseau
1109) The end of knowledge is not knowledge alone. It
is the union of the innate intellect of the individual
and his will. It is knowledge expression in action.
This education philosophy was postulated by
____.
a. Plato c. Socrates
b. Confucius d. Aristotle
1110) He said development of the whole man before
he becomes professional. He said further that
both boys and girls should be included in
education regardless of their socio-economic
status. Moreover, according to him, Effective
learning is done through the use of vernacular
and postulated the use of visual aids in
classroom teaching. He was ____.
a. Confucius c. Comenius
b. Rousseau d. Erasmus
1111) He said Development of moral and ethical
principles to promote peace and order and to
preserve human dignity. He also postulated the
golden rule for all men to follow treat others as
you wish them to treat you. He was ____.
a. Plato c. Socrates
b. Confucius d. Aristotle
 Page 68 of 102

1112) Man is by nature good and virtuous. Everything 1120) The following are great educational philosophers
is good as it comes from the hand of the author who espoused sense realism except one
nature. This educational philosophy was a. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster
postulated by ____. b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes 1121) Children must be studied thoroughly and their
c. John Amos Comenius innate abilities respected. This principle has
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau been advocated by:
a. Comenius c. Ratke
1113) Learning was spontaneous, meaning that b. Bacon d. Mulcaster
children had an inner need to work at that which
interested them with the prodding of teachers or 1122) Education should appeal to the childs natural
the use of rewards and punishments. The interests. This principle has been advocated by:
curricula included three major types, activities a. Comenius c. Ratke
and experiences: practical skills, sensory and b. Bacon d. Mulcaster
muscular skills developed through repetitive
exercise and formal skills. This concept of 1123) All learning should follow the course of nature.
education has been postulated by ____. This principle has been advocated by:
a. Maria Montessori c. Pestalozzi a. Comenius c. Ratke
b. Rene Descartes d. John Dewey b. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1114) He was a German philosopher known for his 1124) The use of inductive method of learning has been
contribution to moral development in education advocated by:
and for highly structured methodology of a. Comenius c. Ratke
teaching. For him, the chief aim of education b. Bacon d. Mulcaster
was moral development, to produce a good
person with varied interest. He was ____. 1125) He is the foremost champion of formal discipline.
a. Froebel c. Herbart He believed that the process of acquiring
b. Rousseau d. Dewey knowledge is more important than the knowledge
acquired. He is:
1115) Knowledge acquired that is best for use in life is a. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster
also best for the development of power. He b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke
opposed to free public education; those who
really want an education should work hard to 1126) The following are well-known rationalist except one:
acquire the means to attain it. This philosophical a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
thought has been postulated by ____. b. John Locke
a. Locke c. Comenius c. Herbert of Cherbury
b. Dewey d. Spencer d. Baruch Spinoza

1116) One of the agencies of education during the 1127) He was Frenchman and has been considered as
sense realism is the model educational the outstanding champion of naturalism.
institution for scientific investigations. This a. Jean Jacques Rousseau c. John Locke
school was drawn up: b. Richard Mulcaster d. Francis Bacon
a. Bacon c. Mulcaster
b. Comenius d. Hecker 1128) The following are the outstanding contribution of
sense realism to our present educational system
1117) Another agencies education during the sense except one:
realism is the six-year vernacular elementary a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
schools for all boys and girls, secondary schools b. use of vernacular in teaching
and university. This school has been advocated c. the teaching of science by the laboratory
by: method
a. Bacon c. Mulcaster d. formal discipline as an educational process
b. Comenius d. Hecker
1129) It is one of the types of education in the formal
1118) Textbook was also considered as an important discipline where it is primarily for the
agency of education. This is according to: development of wise conduct, good breeding,
a. Bacon c. Mulcaster and the control of desires by reason. This type of
b. Comenius d. Hecker education is known as:
a. physical education
1119) It is a secondary school known as Realschule b. physical education
where pure and applied science dominated the c. intellectual education
curriculum. This school was established by: d. aristocracy of intelligence
a. Bacon c. Mulcaster
b. Comenius d. Hecker 1130) One of the types of education in formal discipline
that develops the mental power to acquire
knowledge, not to increase knowledge by itself.

a. moral education
b. intellectual education
c. physical education
d. liberal education
1131) All except one are John Lockes three steps in
learning.
a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning
b. reasoning, sense learning, memorization
c. memorization, reasoning, sense learning
d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization
1132) It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that
reason can be a source of knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process of
deduction from a priori principle independent of
experience.
a. humanism c. rationalism
b. disciplinism d. realism
1133) All except one are aims of rationalism.
a. intellectual freedom
b. living a life guided by reason
c. aristocracy of intelligence
d. good habit formation
1134) The following are agencies of education during the
rationalism period except one:
a. secondary and higher schools
b. cathedral schools
c. encyclopedia
d. fashionable salons
1135) The rationalists believed that mental processes
were the impression made by objects upon the
mind through the senses. So they taught by the
inductive method. This method instruction during
this period is known as:
a. inductive method c. deductive method
b. science-based d. application of reason
1136) The rationalist always applied the test of reason to
every phase of activity or life and rejected those
that did not meet the test. This method
instruction during this period is known as:
a. inductive method c. deductive method
b. science-based d. application of reason
1137) The following are the outstanding contribution of
rationalism to our present educational system is:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. training of creative thinking and reasoning
d. none of the above
1138) According to Rousseau, man by nature is good
and virtuous. He wanted that the goodness and
virtue in man be developed unhampered by the
artificialities of the type of society current during
his time. This aim of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
Page 69 of 102
1139) According to Rousseau, there should be simplicity,
liberty, equality, and fraternity for all, a society in
which the individual could attain his fullest
fulfillment as a natural man. This aim of
naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1140) According to Rousseau, individual should be
liberated from the impositions of the state, the
Church, and the aristocratic society. This aim of
naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1141) The development of all the endowments of a child.
He opposed to specialization because, according
to him, this would make some men dependent
upon other men. This is one of the many types
of education that Rousseau pushes which is
known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1142) Rousseau wanted to educate the child morally the
natural way, that is, the child should not be
punished by other people for his untoward acts
but by the results of his acts. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1143) Rousseau said that education is a natural right of
all freemen and since all children are free and
equal, they should receive the same kind or type
of education. The rich and the poor should be
educated together in the same way. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1144) Rousseau did not approve the use of textbooks in
intellectual learning. The learner had to learn
through the use of senses. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1145) The following are three modern principles of
teaching as established by Rousseau except
one:
a. principle of growth
b. principle of pupil activity
c. principle of individualization

d. principle of discipline
1146) Rousseau divided stages of growth of the child. He
said, the child is still capable of right reasoning
and hence, his feelings are dominant in
determining his actions. This stage of growth is
in the:
a. infancy c. childhood
b. boyhood d. adolescence
1147) The following are disadvantages of naturalism as
advocated by Rousseau if it is used today except
one:
a. the use of textbooks
b. not suitable for big classes
c. tutorial system is expensive
d. order of nature
1148) He was a member of the Catholic clergy and
professor of philosophy at he University of
Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the
door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing
his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He
was:
a. Mohammad c. Martin Luther
b. Jesuits d. Ricky Martin
1149) He was known as the greatest scholar among the
German school organizers, conducted a school
survey in Germany, probably the first school
survey in the world, and came out with the so-
called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm c. Melanchthon
b. Martin Luther d. Copernicus
1150) This verbal realist advocated the study of the
vernacular as a national language and Latin as a
universal language. According to him, the study
of language should be based on usage. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais
b. John Milton d. Copernicus
1151) This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive
curriculum composed of a wide range of physical
exercises, sports and games, the Bible and
religious exercises, instrumental music,
intellectual readings form ancient literature in
science, history, mathematics, and astronomy
and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic,
and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais
b. John Milton d. Copernicus
1152) This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient
learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew,
Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural science,
social science, philosophy, morality, religion and
physical education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais
b. John Milton d. Copernicus
1153) The only way to solve the problem of
disagreements and speculations regarding
obtuse questions, is to inquire seriously into the
nature of human understanding and shows from
an exact analysis of its powers and capacity that
Page 70 of 102
is by no means fitted such remote and obtuse
subjects. This philosophy is postulated by
a. David Hume
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baruch Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1154) His brilliant philosophical treatises among which the
most renowned in his Levithian, a book on social
and political philosophy. He was deeply
impressed by the precision of science and above
all by the certainty of scientific knowledge. He
was
a. Rene Descartes c. Thomas Hobbes
b. John Locke d. Francis Bacon
1155) Turned to description of the joys and sorrows for
natural man, expressing deep dimension of
feeling as opposed to the brittle logic of doctrine.
This theory of knowledge was postulated by
a. Boccacio c. Montaigne
b. Petrarch d. Machiavelli
1156) His central criticism was that learning has stagnant.
He learned three distempers of learning:
fantastical learning mans concern
themselves with words, emphasizing text,
languages and style; contentious learning it
begins with fixed positions or points of view taken
by earlier thinker, and these views are used as
the starting points in contentious argumentations;
and delicate learning wherein earlier authors
who claimed more knowledge that can be
proved, are accepted by readers as knowing as
much as they claim, and this account for as the
dictator of science. This theory of knowledge
was postulated by
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
d. Francis Bacon
1157) It is a body of doctrine with reference to some
political and cultural plan together with the
devices for putting it into operation
a. nationalism c. ideology
b. patriotism d. communism
1158) This term applies to the position that education
should be concerned with the actualities of life.
a. naturalism c. realism
b. idealism d. existentialism
1159) It is an autocratic educational movement where it
held education should equip the student for a
happy and successful life as a man of the world.
It stressed modern languages, travel, and study
of contemporary institutions.
a. verbal realism c. social realism
b. educational realism d. sense realism
1160) It is the science that seeks to organize and
systematize all fields of knowledge as means of
understanding and interpreting the totality of
reality.
a. psychology c. philosophy
 Page 71 of 102

b. anthropology d. sociology 1172) This refers the branch of philosophy concerned with
the systematic treatment of the relationship of
1161) It refers to the attempt to give a reasoned ideas.
conception of the universe and mans place in it. a. idealism b. essentialism
a. psychology c. philosophy c. realism d. logic
b. anthropology d. sociology
1173) It is educational theory based on a doctrine that
1162) It refers to a worldview or a reasoned conception of opposed that was artificial.
the whole cosmos, and a life-view or doctrine of a. realism b. naturalism
values, meanings and purposes of human life. c. rationalism d. developmentalism
a. psychology c. philosophy
b. anthropology d. sociology 1174) It is a philosophy of life concerned with the
education that emphasized the realities of life.
1163) It is a search for a comprehensive view of nature, a. realism b. naturalism
an attempt at a universal explanation of the c. rationalism d. developmentalism
nature of things.
a. psychology c. philosophy 1175) It is a body of doctrine with reference to some
b. anthropology d. sociology political and cultural plan together with the
devices for putting it into operation
1164) It is a systematic and logical explanation of the a. nationalism b. ideology
nature, existence, purposes and relationship of c. patriotism d. communism
things, including human beings, in the universe.
a. psychology c. philosophy 1176) It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that
b. anthropology d. sociology reason can be a source of knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process of
1165) This deals with the first principles, the origin and deduction from a priori principle independent of
essence of things, the causes and end of things. experience.
a. metaphysics b. epistemology a. humanism b. rationalism
c. axiology d. ethics c. disciplinism d. realism

1166) This deals with knowledge and with ways of 1177) It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or
knowing. ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It
a. metaphysics b. epistemology also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior
c. axiology d. ethics to all finite existence, an order of form which are
real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving,
1167) This deals with purposes and values. This also intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite
includes the idea of what is right and what is beings and activities human knowledge and
wrong, good and evil, aesthetics, which deals morality, are dependent both for their existence
with beauty and ugliness. and for their meaning.
a. metaphysics b. epistemology a. naturalism b. realism
c. axiology d. ethics c. pragmatism d. idealism

1168) It is theory concerned with the careful study of the 1178) This view that the whole of reality is nature. There
child; a child-centered point of view. is no area, knowledge, or experience to which
a. humanism b. rationalism the methods of dealing with nature may be
c. disciplinism d. developmentalism extended. This philosophy subordinates mind to
matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.
1169) It is a doctrine that advocated the disciplinary a. existentialism b. essentialism
theory of education, which claimed that the mind c. naturalism d. progressivism
of the child at birth is a tabula rasa or blank
tablet. 1179) It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite
a. humanism b. rationalism system of thought in which stress is placed upon
c. disciplinism d. realism practical consequences and values as standards
for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests
1170) It is theory that the way of life concerned with the for determinating their value and truth.
fullest realization of the human life. a. pragmatism b. humanism
a. humanism b. rationalism c. realism d. naturalism
c. disciplinism d. realism
1180) It is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought
1171) It is a philosophy of education that proclaimed the as an instrument and its function as adapting the
spiritual nature of man. human organism to its environment.
a. idealism b. spiritualism a. functionalism b. instrumentalism
c. realism d. existentialism c. humanism d. realism

1181) This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to

educate the individual for his life here on earth

and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is
considered as the ultimate aim of education in
Christian perfection in t his life as prerequisite to
the life beyond.
a. naturalism b. supernaturalism
c. humanism d. pragmatism
1182) This philosophy of education places spiritual things
over and above worldly things. Man is both
matter and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail
over his materials and wordily desires for him to
avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism b. supernaturalism
c. humanism d. pragmatism
1183) This refers to as the doctrine where an
indispensable common core of culture
knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be
identified. The core should be taught
systematically to the learners who should
maintain a rigorous standard of achievement.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1184) This theory holds that universals are independent
of antecedent to, and more real than the specific
individual instances in which t hey are
manifested. This theory is very similar to, if
exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism b. instrumentalism
c. humanism d. realism
1185) This philosophy of education is dominated by the
technological experimental advancement which
have so powerfully shaped our modern culture; it
is concerned with recognizing change and
adjusting thorough the use of the scientific
method; it concentrates on present problems
rather than on the application of a priori principles
to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1186) Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it considers the child as the center of the
education process. The aims of education are
formulated in accordance with interest and well
being of the child. The curriculum is constructed
to suit the intellectual capacities and other
characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1187) Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child
must participate in all learning activities.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1188) This philosophy of education puts emphasis on
uniqueness of the individual. Man functions,
grows, develops, makes choices, suffers,
experiences intense feelings, and faces God as
an individual.
a. essentialism b. existentialism
Page 72 of 102
c. progressivism d. realism
1189) Education is the process of developing awareness
about the freedom of choice and the meaning
and responsibility for ones choice. This is
philosophy of education is known as:
a. essentialism b. existentialism
c. progressivism d. idealism
1190) It is believe that schools should originate policies
and progress, which would bring about reform of
the social order, and teachers, should use their
power to lead the young in the program of social
reform. They agree that educational philosophies
are culturally based and grow out of a specific
cultural pattern conditioned by living at a given
time in particular place. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. essentialism b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism d. progressivism
1191) This philosophy of education left a legacy
characterized by: Emphasis on the child as the
learner, rather on the subject matter; Stress on
activities and experiences, rather than on
textbook reliance and memorization; and
Absence of fear and punishment for disciplinary
purposes. . This is philosophy of education is
known as:
a. essentialism b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism d. progressivism
1192) It is a philosophy of education that proclaims the
spiritual nature of men and the universe. Its
basic viewpoint stresses the human spirit, soul or
mind as the most important element in life. It
holds that the good, true and beautiful are
permanently part of their structure of a related,
coherent, orderly and unchanging universe. This
is philosophy of education is known as:
a. idealism b. essentialism
c. existentialism d. progressivism
1193) This refers to the universal elements of man that
are unchanging regardless of time, place and
circumstances. It us these universals that make
up the elements in the education of man.
Education implies teaching, teaching implies
knowledge, knowledge is truth and truth is the
same everywhere. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. idealism b. realism
c. progressivism d. reconstructionism
1194) This philosophy of education believes that each
child follows a logical pattern of growth
development and that education must be attuned
to these natural patterns. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. Naturalism b. realism
c. pragmatism d. existentialism
1195) Possession of a philosophy of education makes an
educator
a. a mechanical follower of routine
b. an easy victim of educational fad

c. an intelligent member of the profession
d. an expert in selecting subject matter
1196) Education has been derived from the Latin word
educate which means to
a. guide and direct
b. discipline and control
c. nourish, bring up, to train
d. reflect and meditate
1197) Philosophy of education refers to
a. reflective points of view on education
b. goals and objectives of education
c. mission statement of education
d. update education
1198) Idealism when applied to education emphasizes
that
a. material aspect of life
b. spiritual nature of nature
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1199) The philosophy of idealism as expounded by Plato,
means that
a. ideas, forms or universals come ahead of
particular
b. things existing in mans world
c. ideas are so real and enduring that objects
of senses are reflecting or non-permanent
as compared to them
d. physical objects are only imperfect
embodiment of ideas
e. all of these
1200) Realism as a philosophy was expounded by
Aristotle in manner
a. nature of things whose existence needs not to
be proven is the starting point for
philosophizing
b. material thing have their own nature, come
into existence due to various causes
c. the first cause is known as the Prime Mover
and who is himself unmoved
d. all of these
1201) Which of the following is John Deweys pragmatic
education philosophy?
a. education is life
b. education is growth and social process
c. education is continuous reconstruction of
experience
d. all of these
1202) Which of the following explain the maim ideas of
Scholasticism?
a. man is both physical and spiritual being that
is, with body and soul
b. man is rational being who knows what is
right or wrong
c. when there is conflict between reason and
faith, the latter should prevail
d. all of these
1203) Pragmatism could be best explained in this manner
Page 73 of 102
a. to determine the meaning of any idea, put
into practice in the objective world of
actualities and whatever its consequences
prove to be, these constitute the meaning of
idea
b. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to
rely on your personal, subjective views
c. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to
rely on your personal, objective views
d. none of these
1204) Pragmatism, when applied to education,
emphasizes the
a. permanent truth
b. that truth is man-made, that there is nothing
permanent, everything changes
c. future of society
d. ultimate reality of anxieties and death
e. none of these
1205) Pragmatism rely most on the
a. introspection method c. deductive method
b. experimental method d. speculative method
1206) Humanism holds that
a. the aim of education is mans perfection so
that he can live a truly human life
b. man is both matter and spirit and has to live
by his reason and will
c. mans perfection is achieved through
disciplining the material aspect of his lie for
spiritual supremacy
d. all of these
1207) Existentialism, as a philosophy states that
a. reality is a matter of individuals own making
based on his free choices and decisions
b. the world is fundamentally absurd without
any purpose that lifes significance is only
found in what a person gives to his life
c. man cannot escape the reality of anxieties
and death
d. all of these
1208) Essentialism holds that the aim of education is
a. mastery of science and technology
b. adjustment of the child to his world by
equipping with the basic knowledge, skills,
attitudes, ideals of cultures which are fixed
and universal
c. complete development of critical and
creative mind
d. pure spiritual and moral development
1209) When applied to education, existentialism
considers the
a. importance of values and religious education
b. uniqueness, freedom of choices and
experience of man
c. undesirable traits of man
d. all of these
1210) Of the following stage of human development
theories that is a culminating stage?
a. Eriksons conflict between initiative and guilt
b. Freud anal stage

c. Piagets formal operational stage
d. Holophrastic speech
e. Kohlbergs punishment-obedience morality
orientation
1211) Which of the following describe a common
philosophy of life among simple Filipinos?
a. to strive for more material progress at any
cost
b. to be proud of ones success
c. to maintain harmony with God and man
d. to be completely humble and submissive to
others
1212) The belief that the aims of education should be
arranged in the order of their contribution to
human survival is closely associated with which
of the following?
a. the utilitarian of Spencer
b. the naturalism of Rousseau
c. the realism of Thomas Aquinas
d. the pragmatism of Dewey
e. the humanism of Erasmus
1213) Which of the philosophical position could plausibly
be taken to support the practice of allowing
students to choose their own educational goals
and experiences?
a. Positivism c. Essentialism e. Perenialism
b. Existentialism d. Realism
1214) The teacher uses a variety of instructional materials
with different groups of students and expects
students largely to direct their own learning.
Students are encouraged to select their own
topics for learning, devise their own activities and
group themselves according to their interests.
The teacher usually works with individual or small
groups of students throughout the school day.
According to the description of the
educational values of the teacher appear to be
most reflective of which of the following:
a. Behaviorism b. Humanism
c. Structuralism d. Traditionalism
e. Positivism
1215) The essence of education is reason and intuition.
This implies that education should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans
most distinctive characteristics is his ability to
reason. It follows that education should employ
methods of mental discipline and the teacher
should be an authority of his subject matter.
Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism b. Perenialism
c. Essentialism d. Progressivism
1216) The classroom viewed as a miniature society where
pupils engage in problem-solving activities
reflective of the personal and social experiences
of the children. The emphasis of the classroom
is on the acquisition of skills, which can help
them solve own real-life problems. Which
educational theory is referred to here?
Page 74 of 102
a. Progressivism b. Idealism
c. Existentialism d. Naturalism
1217) The school should provide for group thinking in a
democratic atmosphere that fosters cooperative
learning rather than competitive learning.
Scientific methods of inquiry complement such
atmosphere in the student quest for shared
experiences. Which theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism d. Perenialism
1218) Growth, though the reconstruction experience, is
the nature, and should be open-ended goal of
education. Education should lead to more
education; initial educative experience should
contribute to succeeding more effective
experience. The character of learning, as implied
here episodic. Which philosophy advocates this
goal of education?
a. Idealism b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism d. Realism
1219) When teacher view the learner as a unique, free
choosing, and responsible individual made of
intellect and emotion, the former would setup
situations in the classroom where the learner can
develop these aspects of his individuality. What
theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism b. Essentialism
c. Realism d. Existentialism
1220) The philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the
individual. Hence, the true essence of the
Socratic dialogue (questioning method) is
analogous to midwifery -to-wring ideas from the
learner. Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis d. Naturalism
1221) Its proponents advocate devising paradigms in the
educative process like Kenneth B. Hendersons
model in teaching of concepts. In the use oft his
model, the context of this concept must be taken
fully into account because it may otherwise
change the meaning of the name given the
concept. The model also distinguishes
denotative from connotative concepts. Which
theory recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism d. Idealism
1222) The curriculum should concentrate on the basis
such as reading, writing, and arithmetic in the
elementary, and expansion and continuation of
the basics, to include humanities in the
secondary level. Which theory recommends this
type of curriculum?
a. Perennialism b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism d. Reconstructionism
1223) Teacher should constantly examine and reexamine
their strategies and techniques in the classroom.
Empirical researchers should be done on the
 Page 75 of 102

effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which

theory prescribes this view? 1232) An educational theory, which is sometimes referred
a. Existentialism b. Idealism to as experimentation.
c. Language Analysis d. Realism a. Existentialism b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism d. Pragmatism
1224) Education should be active and related to the
needs and interest of the learners. Learning 1233) A theory founded on the belief that the body of
occurs amidst movements and activities. The knowledge, which has endured through time and
teacher participation is very minimal because the space, should form the basis of ones education.
pupils dominate the class activities. Which a. Perennialism b. Pragmatism
theory recommends this type of educative c. Idealism d. Essentialism
process?
a. Existentialism b. Perenialism 1234) Mind and body are two aspects of a fundamental
c. Progressivism d. Essentialism reality whose nature is unknown
a. Emergency Theory b. Spiritualism
1225) The teacher is the personification of reality in the c. Parallelism d. Double Aspect Theory
classroom. Reality, in this belief, is regarded as
a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils 1235) Man has the power of choice and is capable of
learn though imitation, interest, effort and genuine initiative.
discipline. The teacher should be emulated. a. Determinism b. Creativism
Which is the principal exponent of this role of the c. Free Will d. idealism
teacher?
a. Pragmatism b. Naturalism 1236) It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or
c. Realism d. Idealism ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It
also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior
1226) Education is considered both a basic need and to all finite existence, an order of form which are
right of citizens. This implies that the state real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving,
should provide for schools so those children will intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite
have access to education and satisfy this basic beings and activities human knowledge and
need and exercise of their right. Which morality, are dependent both for their existence
philosophy advocates this belief? and for their meaning.
a. Realism b. Naturalism a. naturalism b. realism
c. Idealism d. Pragmatism c. pragmatism d. idealism

1227) Children need a passionate encounter with 1237) This view that the whole of reality is nature. There
perennial problems of life, the agony and joy of is no area, knowledge, or experience to which
love, the reality of choices, the anguish of the methods of dealing with nature may be
freedom, the consequences of actions, and even extended. This philosophy subordinates mind to
the inevitability of death. Both beautiful and ugly matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.
or the positive and negative sides of life should a. existentialism b. essentialism
be stressed in the educative process. Whose c. naturalism d. progressivism
belief is this education?
a. Essentialism b. Realism 1238) It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite
system of thought in which stress is placed upon
c. Perennialism d. Existentialism practical consequences and values as standards
for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests
1228) One of the distinctive view of cosmology is for determination their value and truth.
a. Evolutionism b. Idealism a. pragmatism b. humanism
c. realism d. naturalism
c. Naturalism d. All of these
1239) it is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought
1229) A questioning attitude toward the possibility of as an instrument and its function as adapting the
having any knowledge human organism to its environment.
a. Skepticism b. Dualism a. functionalism b. instrumentalism
c. Agnosticism d. Pluralism c. humanism d. realism

1230) Reasoning from particulars to a general conclusion 1240) This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to
is called educate the individual for his life here on earth
a. Rationalization b. Induction and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is
c. Deduction d. Revelation considered as the ultimate aim of education in
Christian perfection in t his life as prerequisite to
1231) One of the theories of education whose basic the life beyond.
principle is existence precedes essence is a. naturalism b. supernaturalism
called c. humanism d. pragmatism
a. Existentialism b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism d. Pragmatism

1241) This philosophy of education places spiritual things
over and above worldly things. Man is both
matter and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail
over his materials and wordily desires for him to
avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism b. supernaturalism
c. humanism d. pragmatism
1242) This refers to as the doctrine where an
indispensable common core of culture
knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be
identified. The core should be taught
systematically to the learners who should
maintain a rigorous standard of achievement.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1243) This theory holds that universals are independent
of antecedent to, and more real than the specific
individual instances in which t hey are
manifested. This theory is very similar to, if
exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism b. instrumentalism
c. humanism d. realism
1244) This philosophy of education is dominated by the
technological experimental advancement which
have so powerfully shaped our modern culture; it
is concerned with recognizing change and
adjusting thorough the use of the scientific
method; it concentrates on present problems
rather than on the application of a priori principles
to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1245) Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it considers the child as the center of the
education process. The aims of education are
formulated in accordance with interest and well
being of the child. The curriculum is constructed
to suit the intellectual capacities and other
characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1246) Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child
must participate in all learning activities.
a. existentialism b. essentialism
c. naturalism d. progressivism
1247) This philosophy of education puts emphasis on
uniqueness of the individual. Man functions,
grows, develops, makes choices, suffers,
experiences intense feelings, and faces God as
an individual.
a. essentialism b. existentialism
c. progressivism d. realism
1248) Rousseau established three great principles of
teaching that formed the basis of the reforms of
Pestalozzi, Herbart and Froebel. These
principles are:
1. The Principle of Growth
Page 76 of 102
2. The Principles of Student Activity
3. The Principle of individualization
4. The Principle of Child Readiness
5. The Principle of Child Development
6. The Principles of Real Objective
7. Existence
a. 1, 2, and 3 c. 2, 4, and 6
b. 4, 5, and 6 d. 1, 3, and 5
1249) Progressive education left a legacy characterized
by:
a. emphasis on the child as the learner, rather
than on the subject matter.
b. stress activities and experiences, rather than
on textbook reliance and memorization
c. cooperative learning, rather than competitive
lesson learning
d. absence of fear punishment for disciplinary
purposes
e. e .all of these
f. none of these
1250) Perennialism represents a conservative theoretical
view cantered in the authority of tradition and the
classis. Among its major educational principles
are:
a. truth is universal and does not depend on
the circumstances of place, time or person
b. a good education involves a search for an
understanding of the truth
c. truth can be found in the great work of
civilization
d. education is a liberal exercise that develops
the intellect
e. all of these
1251) Among the common themes found in the
essentialist point of view are:
a. the elementary school curriculum should aim
to cultivate basis tool skills that contribute to
literacy and mastery of arithmetical
computation
b. the secondary curriculum should cultivate
competencies in history, mathematics,
science, English and foreign languages
c. schooling requires discipline and a respect
for legitimate authority
d. learning requires hard work and disciplined
attention
e. all of these
f. none of these
1252) Which of the following is an application of the
philosophy of Naturalism in Education?
a. education must change the learners nature
b. education must conform to the natural
processes of growth and development
c. education must encourage superstition part
of nature
d. education must accept the learners conduct
good or bad
1253) Idealism when applied to education emphasis the:
a. materials aspects of life
b. spiritual; nature of the universe

c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1254) Which of the following give much importance to
the teachers role in society?
1. Eastern Philosophers 4. Pragmatist
2. Idealist 5. Communists
3. Realists
a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above d. 2, 3, 4, 5
b. 1 & 5 only e. 1, 2, 3, 4
c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1255) What branch of philosophy where on asks how do
we acquire knowledge?
a. Axiology c. metaphysics e. ontology
b. Logic d. epistemology
1256) If one wants to become a physician, then he
must take up medicine in medical school. What
philosophy of education this situation suggested?
a. Pragmatism c. humanism
e. realism
b. Essentialism d. supernaturalism
1257) The explanation man is both matter and spirit and
his natural will must prevail over his materials
and worldly desires for him to avoid sins. What
philosophy does statement correlate?
a. Humanism d. Theism
b. Supernaturalism e. Reconstructionism
c. Essentialism
1258) Which of the following sentences expresses a
broader meaning of philosophy?
a. it is the sum total of the behavior tendencies
of a person from a specific stimulus
b. it is a mans beliefs and views about the
world, which guides his actions
c. it is mans unexpressed feelings, judgments
and convictions
d. it is mans empirical observation which
influence education
1259) What do you think is the reason why the role of
philosophy of education has been strongly
endorsed?
a. It serves as an inventory of practices,
principles and theories.
b. It serves as a means to enlighten what has
been found unsound educational practice.
c. It serves as a common denominator when
diversities and conflicting educational
practices arise.
d. It serves as punitive device for those who
cannot conform to ideal educational
practices.
1260) Which of Gandhis philosophy, particularly, his
being opposed to untouchability and his being an
advocate of equal rights of women in reflected is
the school practices in the Philippines today?
a. Access and equity which means that school
must be open to all regardless of race and
status;
Page 77 of 102
b. Academic freedom, which means that
teachers in higher education institutions
must use their expertise to teach the truth.
c. Progressive scholarship, which means that
poor but deserving students must get full
financial support for their education.
d. Student bookkeeping, which means those
students, can move on in their lesson by
their own pace.
1261) Which of the following educational implications is
called for Platos view about the nature of the
child, which says that every child is naturally fit
for a task in life?
a. The teacher should assign pupils to groups
for their socialization.
b. The teacher should prepare learning tasks
that will serve as follow-up for further
learning.
c. The teacher should develop teaching
materials that are adaptable in all school
subjects.
d. The teacher should develop varied
experiences that are commensurate to the
developmental levels of other pupils.
1262) Which statement is parallel to Comenius view of the
nature of the child, which states that child, is
essentially evil but he is rectified through
education.
a. Little learning is a dangerous thingJuan
Luna
b. One evil cannot rectify by another evilJose
Rizal
c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain
lamentation Jose Rizal
d. Through education our Motherland will
receive light Jose Rizal
1263) What kind of education will result if it is patterned
after Indian philosophy, which is speculative?
a. Teachers will be inclined to use
experimentation as method of teaching.
b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as valid
as scientific findings.
c. Pupils objective observations will be
encouraged.
d. Truths are testable.
1264) Why is the Caste System of India contrary to
democracy?
a. Absence of social mobility through education
b. Religion is more important than education
c. Absence of Method of Teaching
d. Presence of equity and access in education
1265) In what way will the BhagavadGita as a
philosophy coincides with the education
philosophy of idealism?
a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorial
b. Reality is nature, thus education is
contractual
c. Reality is spirit, thus education is
memorization
d. Reality is mind and body, thus education is
experimental

1266) Which of those is an example of Mahatma Gandhis
Theory of Non-violence?
a. Character education should lead students to
industry and thrift
b. Character education should emphasize self-
control and tolerance
c. Character education should develop
subjective values.
d. Character education should include military
discipline
1267) Buddha spent much of his life and teaching and
directing his disciples using proper sequence of
ideas. Which method of teaching in
contemporary education is similar to this?
a. Debate b. Deductive Method
c. Socialized recitation d. Inductive method
1268) The Confucian ideal of the superior individual was
one who lives a life of rightness, virtue and
propriety. What does this means?
a. Being educated was a question of conduct
and character
b. Being educated was a question of wealth
and power
c. Being educated was a question of rank and
status
d. Being educated was a question of birth
1269) Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy states that
people were originally happy but suffer now as a
result of the changes brought by civilization.
Which one parallels this?
a. Rousseau who believed that a child is
essentially good but he is corrupted by
society
b. Froebel who believes that a person is a
social being
c. John Locke who believes that a childs mind
is blank state
d. Comenius who believes that a child is
essentially evil but rectified through
education
1270) Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized intuition
rather than intellectual discovery. What do you
think is the adverse effect of this on education?
a. Sources of authority in education may not be
acknowledged
b. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledge
c. Children lack self-confidence
d. Learning is more of gut feeling rather that
analysis
1271) The Zen method includes physical violence, such
as striking the head. What prohibition in the
Philippines Education System parallels this?
a. Physical exercise during class sessions
b. Ice breakers in between lessons
c. Corporal punishment in the classroom
d. All of these
1272) One of the fundamental concepts of Judaism is the
belief that God cares for the world and all its
Page 78 of 102
creatures. What educational implications may be
made from this concept in teaching?
a. God may be viewed as a loving Father
b. God may be viewed as a protector of all
c. God may be viewed as a reverend authority
d. All of these
1273) One of the philosophers of Christian church was St.
Thomas Aquinas who wrote De Magistro which
considers that the teacher as the secondary
cause of learning. What education implications
may be derived from this?
a. Learning will take place even without the
teacher
b. The environment, including the teacher plays
vital role in the pupils learning
c. The pupils themselves are responsible for
their learning as they interact with the
environment
d. God can inspire the teacher as he manages
the learning process
1274) For western thinkers, progress is measured in
terms of better jobs and more practical and
efficient social system. For the Eastern
philosophers progress may mean non-
attachment and the development of ones inner
being. Which one is close to both Eastern and
Western thoughts?
a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about
ethics and aesthetics
b. Western philosophy equates development
with economic progress
c. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her
approach to development
d. All of these
1275) Eastern philosophy states that one cannot live a
good life unless he is transformed. Which
concept of education parallels this thinking?
a. Learning is behavioral change
b. Learning is organization of values and
attitudes
c. Learning is experiencing life
d. Learning is acquisition of facts and
information
1276) In terms of curriculum and methods how does
Eastern philosophy differ from Western
philosophy? Which one belongs to Western
philosophy?
a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of the
day in the form of sutras, which required
commentaries to make them intelligible.
b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance
where it is emptied of all content, unaware of
subject or object.
c. Oral discourse and dialectic
d. Oral tradition and reading of sacred literature
1277) Which of these is NOT true about philosophy of
education and the teacher?
a. Increase the teachers awareness of his life
and career
b. Teacher makes decisions and act
accordingly

c. Cultivates a wide range of interest.
d. Contrary to what he believes is his
philosophy
1278) What do you think makes democracy as philosophy
better than communism? Democracy aims
a. To develop the person to the maximum of
his capacity
b. To develop the person to become a citizen
who can be called to defend his country from
invaders
c. To provide subsidy to the needy.
d. To provide education for religiosity
1279) Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to convince
people that a child be educated in the
environment of the home, especially the learning
language. What do you think was the method?
a. Alphabetic-phonetic method
b. Structural analysis method
c. Communicative competence method
d. Natural method
1280) Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC stated that every
person should serve where his talents fit. What is
its educational implication?
a. Ones economic status determines his
profession
b. Regardless of status in life one can raise his
career by using his abilities to the maximum
c. The bright should serve the bright and poor
should serve the poor
d. Top position should be occupied by the rich
1281) The dialectic method was believed to be the best
method of learning by this philosophy because it
was regarded as a critical method of thinking. It
was widely used throughout the Middle Ages
particularly by Christian educators. It is still very
popular in our school but now in the form of
informal dialectic as in questioning and
discussion sessions. Which philosophy is closely
associated with this method?
a. Pragmatism b. Existentialism
c. Naturalism d. Idealism
1282) This Western philosophy has affinity for precision
and order. The desire for order and precision has
been imbibed by Filipino educators as
manifested in such contemporary school
practices as ringing bells, set time periods for
study, departmentalization in the higher
educational level, daily lesson plan, course
scheduling, increasing specialization in
curriculum, prepackaged curriculum materials,
line-staff from of administration organization.
Which philosophy has advocated such practices?
a. Scholasticism b. Realism
c. Idealism d. Pragmatism
1283) The civil service examination for entry to
government position and to the various
professions is popularly perceived as fitting
culmination of ones formal education in our
country today. It has its origin in a country
considered to have nurtured to the worlds
Page 79 of 102
human culture. Which country is referred to
here?
a. Saudi Arabia b. Japan
c. India d. China
1284) Though it is not yet widespread, some teachers
employ this Oriental method of yoga to instill
discipline and order in the class. While the
practice does not really approximate the real
method, some teachers resort it to for this
purpose?
a. Islam b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism d. Shintoism
1285) The teaching of rules of conduct in the classroom
and their classroom and their application in the
home and community has been the influence of
an ancient Eastern philosophy. As in Kantian
moral philosophy an ancient Oriental sage has
advocated a universal maxim of human conduct.
Which philosophy is referred to here?
a. Judaism b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism d. Islam
1286) The fatalistic attitude of many Filipinos particularly
the disadvantages families, has built up their
negative attitude toward education. They do not
consider education as if factor for social mobility
or a sound investment in human resource
development. Which Eastern philosophy has
influenced us in this attitude?
a. Hinduism b. Confucianism
c. Buddhism d. Islam
1287) Teacher-student relationship is given much
emphasis in our schools. This evidence of the
personalistic element of Filipino culture is carried
over to schools from our legacy of a closely-knit
family structure where there is respected and
loyalty to elders. As an elder, the Filipino teacher
is expected to be similarly treated by her pupils.
Which ancient Eastern philosophy has greatly
contributed to this tradition?
a. Hinduism b. Buddhism
c. Islam d. Confucianism
1288) Through their varied experiences in life and lessons
in school, pupils in particular and people in
general would come to realize that there are
forces and laws that govern their life; and that
their free will or choices have no power to control
or change them. Most of their science lessons
would confirm this philosophical concept. Which
concept or principle is referred to here?
a. Principle of integration
b. Appetitive principle
c. Principle of determination
d. Categorical imperative
1289) When the teacher leads the class to conduct a
scientific inquiry to test its observations of a
certain phenomenon, his methodology is
consisted with this epistemological concept.
Which theory is involved here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory

c. Experimental theory
d. Experimental theory
1290) When the teacher presents objects and asks the
pupils to describe them in terms of qualities
perceived through the use of the senses, the
activity is rooted in a certain epistemological
theory. Which theory of knowledge is primarily
involved in these learning tasks?
a. Revelationism b. Intuitionism
c. Rationalism d. Empiricism
1291) In another instance, a teacher leads the class to
learn a mathematical truth discovered thousands
of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek
mathematicism, which type of knowledge is
appealed to by this method?
a. Empirical knowledge
b. Authoritative knowledge
c. Rational knowledge
d. Initiative knowledge
1292) When the leader leads the class to discover truth
by relating parts of the whole as in the case of
most truths in formal sciences like logic and
mathematics, the class is strictly adhering to
certain theory of truth. Which theory is referred to
here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Theory of verifiability
d. Pragmatic theory
1293) A teacher who subscribes to the progressivist
theory of education would embrace certain
reforms in connection with methodology. He
would discard traditional ones in favor of modern
practices. Which is one is considered a
progressivist reform in methodology/
a. Greater participation for the learners
b. Formal instruction pattern
c. Strict eternal discipline
d. Teacher domination of activities
1294) The existentialist position in teaching is that the
teacher need not be a successful teacher but an
honest one. Beside, the teacher here offers
knowledge. If asked to present his views on a
controversial issue, he gives his views without
asking the class to accept them. The class can
either accept or reject the teachers views. More
often then not, the class accepts the teachers
stand because it is well-studied one. How is the
teacher described in this role?
a. The teacher is an authority
b. The teacher is nondirective
c. The teacher is a model to be emulated
d. The teacher is directive
1295) There is a universally accepted principle that the
child educates himself in great measure. Most
of his knowledge is based on what he discovers
in his own active relations with things and people,
as a great philosopher advised they way to do
this is to tell the learner as little as possible and
Page 80 of 102
induce him to discover as much as possible.
What educational concept supports this view?
a. Education should be based on needs and
interest of the learner
b. Education should engage the spontaneous
self-activity and volition of the learner
c. Learning experiences should be drawn from
the personal and social experiences of the
learner
d. Education is a lightly personal process that
involves the learner alone.
1296) The teacher should be a fellow worker with God in
perfecting man. At times he/she becomes the
very father or mother of the pupils soul. His/hers
is the task of perfecting mind, the highest form of
existence in the common. Which theory
advocates this role of the teacher?
a. Idealism b. Naturalism
c. Realism d. Pragmatism
1297) According to one of its popular exponents, it is the
educators responsibility to see equally two things
in the problem-solving method. First, that the
problem grows not of the condition of the
experience being had I the present and that is
within the capacity of the students. Secondly, that
is such that if arouses in the learner an active
quest for information and for production of new
ideas. To which school of thought do these ideas
belong?
a. Naturalism b. Realism
c. Idealism d. Pragmatism
1298) The curriculum is a means of forming desirable
habits. The objectives of the curriculum are
habits or tendencies to acquire use, and enjoy
truth. It is suggested that the way to form these
habits is by mastery of organized subject matter.
Which theory advocates this view of the
curriculum?
a. Essentialism b. Idealism
c. Realism d. Pragmatism
1299) Its proponents advocate devising in the education
process like Kenneth H. Hendersons model in
the teaching of concepts. In the use of this
model, the context of the concept must be taken
fully into account because it may otherwise
change the meaning of the name given the
concept. The model also distinguishes
connotative concept. Which theory
recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis c. Essentialism
b. Existentialism d. Idealism
1300) The curriculum should concentrate on the basic
such reading, writing and arithmetic in the
elementary, and expansion and continuation of
the basics to include humanities in the secondary
level. Which theory recommends this type of the
curriculum?
a. Perennialism c. Essentialism
b. Existentialism d. Reconstructionism

1301) Teachers should constantly examine or re-examine
their strategies and techniques in the classroom.
Empirical researchers should be done on the
effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which
theory prescribes this view?
a. Perennialism c. Essentialism
b. Existentialism d. Reconstructionism
1302) Education should be active and related to the
needs and interests of the learners. Learning
occurs amidst movements and activities. The
teachers participation is very minimal because
the pupils dominate the class activities. Which
theory recommends this type of educative
process?
a. Existentialism b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism d. Essentialism
1303) The teacher is a personification of reality in the
classroom, reality, in this belief, is regarded as a
creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils
learn through imitation, interest, effort, and
discipline. The teacher is to be emulated. Which
is the principal exponent of this role of the
Teacher?
a. Pragmatism b. Realism
c. Naturalism d. Idealism
1304) Education is considered both a basic need and
right of citizens. This implies that the state should
provide for schools so that children will have
access to education and satisfy this basic need
and exercise their right. Which philosophy
advocates this belief?
a. Realism b. Idealism
c. Naturalism d. Pragmatism
1305) Student needs a passionate encounter with the
perennial problems of the life, the agony and joy
of life, the reality of choice; the anguish of
freedom, the consequences of actions; and even
the inevitability of death. Both the beautiful and
ugly of the positive and negative sides of life
should be stressed in the educative process.
Whose belief is this in education?
a. Essentialism b. Perennialism
c. Realism d. Existentialism
1306) This Philosophy believes that ideas are innate to
the individual. Hence, the true essence of the
Socratic dialoguem dialogue (questioning
method) is analogous to midwiferyto out ideas
from the learner. Which school of thought
underlies this belief?
a. Realism b. Language Analysis
c. Idealism d. Nationalism
1307) The curriculum should include only those, which
have survived the test and combine the symbols
and ideas of literature, history and mathematics
with the sciences of the physical word, such
curriculum contains virtues that are deemed
universal and unchanging. With theory prescribes
this nature of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism c. Reconstructionalism
b. Perennialism d. Realism
Page 81 of 102
1308) Teachers regard themselves as surrogate parents
along the loco parents principle. This belief
stems from the view that education starts from
the home with parents as the first teachers, and
is continued in the school, a social institution that
should provide sustained guidance and
protection to the young learner. This implies that
parents have the primary responsibility of
educating their children. Which school of thought
espouses this nature of education?
a. Pragmatism b. Realism
c. Naturalism d. Idealism
1309) The teacher presents principles and values and the
reason for them encouraging students to
examine them in order to choose for themselves
whether or not to accept them, to choose fro
themselves whether or not to accept them the
teachers role is to offer knowledge. Which theory
advocates this role of teacher?
a. Reconstructionism c. Idealism
b. Essentialism d. Existentialism
1310) The class identifies a social or economic problem
requiring an urgent solution; discuss various
means of solving it; arrives at a consensus on the
means of solving the problems; and sets out to
effect the solution in the community to eradicate
the problem. The end viewers to effect change in
the community to make it a better place to live in.
Which theory recommends this educative
process?
a. Progressivism c. Essentialism
b. Reconstructionism d. Idealism
1311) The school provide for group thinking in a
democratic atmosphere at that foster cooperative
learning than competitive learning. Scientific
methods of inquiry compliment such atmosphere
in the students quest for shared experience.
Which theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism d. Perennialism
1312) Growth, through the reconstruction of experiences,
is the nature, and should be open-minded goal of
education. Education should lead to more
education, initial educative experience should
contribute to a succeeding more effective
experience. The character of learning as implied
here is episodic. Which philosophy advocates
this goal of education?
a. Idealism b. Existentialism
c. Pragmatism d. Realism
1313) When a teacher views the learner as a unique free
choosing and responsible individual made us of
intellect and emotion, the former would set up
situation in the classroom where the learner can
develop these aspects of his individuality. What
theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism b. Realism
c. Essentialism d. Existentialism

1314) The classroom is viewed as a miniature society
where pupils engage in problem-solving activities
reflective of the personal and social experiences
of the children. The emphasis in this classroom is
on the acquisition of skills, which can help them
solve own real-life problems. Which educational
theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism b. Essentialism
c. Idealism d. Naturalism
1315) The essence of education is reason and intuition.
This implies that education should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans
most distinctive characteristic is his ability is his
ability to reason. It follows that education should
employ methods of mental discipline and the
teacher should be an authority of his subject
matter. Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism c. Essentialism
b. Perennialism d. Progressivism
1316) Which education philosophy emphasizes
adjustment to and ever changing society?
a. Idealism b. Realism
c. Pragmatism d. Essentialism
1317) How do you describe the curriculum in a realistic
school?
a. subject-centered c. society-centered
b. society-centered d. school-centered
1318) Which group of teacher will favor the transmission
of subject matter?
a. Essentialism and Perennialism
b. Pragmatism and Progressivism
c. Essentialism and Progressivism
d. Pragmatism and Perennialism
1319) Mr. Vela puts so much importance on discipline and
values development. What could be his
education philosophy?
a. Pragmatism b. Progressivism
c. Realism d. Idealism
1320) Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher what could be
her major or outstanding characteristic?
a. Model of moral and intellectual
b. Authority in the classroom
c. Master of subject
d. Socially aware
1321) Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In which learning
activities will her students engage?
a. Discussion of controversial issues
b. Visiting poor communities
c. Hands-on activities
d. observation and imitation
1322) Mrs. Flores believes that is very necessary for the
students to know the laws of nature because
these will help them solve their problem. What
could be her basic educational philosophy?
a. Progressivism b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism d. Essentialism
Page 82 of 102
1323) Why does a teacher need to have a philosophy of
education?
a. It makes her knowledgeable
b. it serves as basis in making decision
c. It allows her to become credible
d. it develops her self-concept and esteem
1324) What is a distinct-feature of Montessori education?
a. The pupils study their lesson at the same
time
b. The pupils are exposed to manipulate
activities
c. The pupils are encourage to emulate others
d. The pupils are given more opportunities to
learn through competition
1325) Herbert stressed the principle of apperception. How
does a teacher apply it?
a. By using motivation techniques
b. By reviewing the learner about concepts
related to the present lesson
c. By making the learner formulate
generalization
d. By letting the learner apply what they
learned
1326) Who were the educational philosophers who gave
much consideration to the learner?
a. Plato, Ratke
b. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessori
c. Froebel, Montessori
d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke
1327) Miss Cruz believes that what is true today may no
longer be true tomorrow. What learning objective
will she stress?
a. Development of thinking skills
b. Development of moral character
c. Acquisition of knowledge
d. Acquisition of information
1328) Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while Miss David is a
pragmatic teacher. In what respect are they
similar?
a. Both emphasize the development of self
b. Both emphasize on learning by doing
c. Both emphasize on the importance of
knowledge
d. Both emphasize on recalling and instruction
1329) Value education is offered as a separate subject
in the NSEC while value development is ___.
a. emphasized for creativity and productivity
b. integrated with Technology and Home
Economics
c. emphasized in Science and Technology
d. integrated in all subject areas
1330) Aside from the appropriation by Congress for the
support of public education ____ was enacted to
aid provincial, municipal, city and barrio schools.
a. RA No. 7784 c. RA No. 5447
b. RA No. 7731 d. RA No. 7743
1331) By constitutional mandate the state shall exercise
reasonable supervision and regulation of all

educational institutions. This means that the
state may ___.
a. take charge of the administration of
educational institutions
b. impose minimum requirements and
conditions upon which school may operate
c. set and dictate the policies of private schools
d. collect taxes from donations or contributions
given directly for educational purposes.
1332) Rapid technological development facilities
transmission of knowledge for educational
purposes, whether formal or informal through
media technology. This development is called
___.
a. Sine Skwela Technology
b. Mass Media Technology
c. Distance Educational Technology
d. Computer Assisted Technology
1333) Institutions of learning are required to meet the
minimum standards for state recognition but are
encouraged to set higher standards of quality
over and above the minimum through ____ as
provided in Educational Act of 1982.
a. life-long education c. formal education
b. voluntary accreditation d. academic
freedom
1334) Which of the following is NOT provided in
Education Act of 1940?
a. the national support of elementary
education
b. the double-single session plan in the
elementary schools
c. the six-year elementary course
d. vocational education in the public schools
1335) The primary objective in the regionalization of the
educational system is to ___.
a. encourage the undertaking of language
researches in various regions
b. take into account local needs and condition
and encourage local development planning
c. get assurance that all educational policies
are implemented nationwide
d. promote quality education at all levels and in
all communities of the country
1336) These are also known as combination classes
organized in barrios/barangays where the
required number of pupils of the same grade
levels has not met the required number to make
a separate class thus the teacher apportions
class time for instruction to every grade level
within class. These are ____.
a. extension classes
b. heterogeneous classes
c. multi-grade classes
d. homogenous classes
1337) Which policy of the State does the National
Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) enhance?
a. the coordination of functions and activities of
education institutions
Page 83 of 102
b. the evaluation of the graduates of secondary
schools
c. the offering of scholarships to deserving
students
d. the maintenance of the highest quality of
education
1338) To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates
that the state shall maintain a system of free
education in elementary and high school.
Further it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory
for all children of school age
b. formal and nonformal education should be
compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should
be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1339) According to the Constitution, the State is
required to establish and maintain free public and
compulsory education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1340) The recognition of teachers as persons in
authority was conferred to them during the ___.
a. Spanish rule
b. Japanese regime
c. American rule
d. Commonwealth government
1341) Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution
provides that the State shall assign the highest
budgetary priority to education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more
researchers and studies on the arts and
culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with
modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through
adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking
employment abroad
1342) The primary objective of bilingual education is to
prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign
language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1343) According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a
teacher assigned to a school ten or more
kilometers from the poblacion without regular
means of transportation to reach, is entitle to
___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the
monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of
the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days
of service during the whole year

d. the privilege of teaching only four days a
week
1344) The operation Return to the Basics saw its
embodiment in the ____.
a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
1345) Values education in the NSEC is offered as a
separate subject as values development in the
NSEC is ___.
a. integrated with Technology and Home
Economics
b. integrated in all subjects
c. emphasized for creativity and productivity
d. emphasized in Science and Technology
1346) To strengthen teacher education the Teacher
Education Council created under RA No. 7764
will choose a private or public college engaged in
pre-service, continuing, formal and non-formal
education of teachers in strategic places in each
region of the country based on certain criteria.
This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
c. Commission on Teacher Education
d. Teacher Education Commission
1347) Which policy of the State does the administration
of the National Elementary Achievement Test
(NEAT) enhance?
a. the maintenance of the highest quality of
education
b. the evaluation of elementary grade
graduates
c. the revision of elementary education
curriculum to make it responsible to the
needs of the time
d. the coordination of functions and activities of
education institutions
1348) Professionalization of teachers and teaching as
promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006,
defines teaching as profession concerned with
classroom institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private
institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1349) The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted
institutions of higher learning the freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who may teach and what shall
be the subjects of study and research. This
refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. institutional freedom
Page 84 of 102
1350) In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. With satisfactory teaching performance
d. Passed the licensure exams for teachers
1351) In a DECS Memorandum issued last 1998, the
new name of multi-grade is ___.
a. paaralan ng bahay c. escuela nueva
b. friendly school d. school of the future
1352) The encouragement of self-learning,
independent, and out-of-school study programs
as stated in the 1987 Constitution has given rise
to ___.
a. the clamor for a Grade VII
b. the conduct of NEAT and NSAT
c. the implementation of open universities and
distance learning programs
d. institutionalization of early childhood care
and development
1353) The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the
following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is
Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are
Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog
speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the
use of Filipino as medium of official
communication and as a language of
instruction in the education system
1354) A presidential body to study Philippines
Education created by virtue of Executive Order
No. 46 during the incumbency of DECS
Secretary Andrew Gonzales with an aim to study
Philippine Education is the ___.
a. Presidential Commission on Educational
Reform
b. Commission on Philippine Education
c. Survey Outcomes of Elementary Education
d. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine
Education
1355) The Constitutional provision on language has the
following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary
media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of
instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and
medium of instruction and official
communication
1356) The introduction of nonformal education in life
with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens to make
quality education accessible to all

c. acceptance, affection and achievement
d. affection, ability, attitudes
1357) With regards to business, which does the Code
of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation
with respect to debts, loans and other
financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in
any commercial venture involving textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she
can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she
can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of
business
1358) Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation
where he/she falls in love with a student or when
a student falls in love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to
discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid
scandal and gossip and preferential
treatment of that learner
1359) Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher.
The principal handed a copy of the Teachers
Code of Ethics. Which could have been the
motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral
behavior, conduct and relationship in the
practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules
prescribed under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of
right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to
observe in school
1360) Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly appointed
teacher. The principal advised her to avoid any
conduct, which discredits the teaching
profession. Which of the following action will not
any manner discredit the teaching profession?
a. writing anonymous letters
b. revealing confidential information to
authorities concerned
c. assigning undeserved grades
d. joining social drinking and gambling session
1361) As a teacher you enjoy certain rights, which have
corresponding responsibility. Which situation
reflects balance of rights and authority?
a. allow your husband a once a week
completely free night out with his own friends
b. ask your husband to give you once a week,
a similar completely free night out with
friends
c. insists on going together on your once a
week free night together
d. refuse your husband request for a once a
weeknight out
Page 85 of 102
1362) Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had
to collect money from parents to defray expenses
of an elaborate Graduation Program.
a. request rich parents to start the collection
and serve as model for the poor parents
b. teach children to find means and ways to get
the amount of money needed
c. ask children to deposit half of their money for
recess to the teacher
d. present simple program to cut down on
expenses
1363) In recent years there has been an increasing
emphasis on non-formal education. What is the
major concern of non-formal education in the
Philippine context?
a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and
technical skills
b. dislike of white collar jobs
c. eradication of illiteracy
d. love of arts in all forms
1364) The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the
areas of concern of the three levels of the
education system. Which is the mission of the
elementary education?
a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and
productive citizen
b. modern and up-to-date methods and
materials
c. an effective and efficient teacher
d. relevant and quality curriculum
1365) Which of the following is a value thrust of the
New Elementary Education?
a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral
values
b. extension and deepening of social concerns
c. development of a sense of nationhood
d. preservation of democratic values
1366) The main purpose of the compulsory study of the
Constitution in the Philippine schools is to ___.
a. prepare students for law-making
b. acquaint students with the historical
development of the Philippine Constitution
c. make constitutional experts of the students
d. develop the students into responsible,
thinking citizens
1367) In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers, which is not mentioned
about teachers?
a. possess dignity and reputation
b. with high moral values as well as technical and
professional competence
c. LET passers
d. duly licensed professionals
1368) Whom does the Code of Ethics of Professional
Teachers NOT cover?
a. teachers in the tertiary level
b. all full-time or part-time public and private
school teachers and administrators

c. teachers in all educational institutions at the
pre-school, elementary and secondary levels
d. teachers of academic, vocational, special,
technical or non-formal institutions
1369) In the most recent curriculum introduced in 2002,
Makabayan is a subject
a. singles out Values Education
b. serves as a practice environment for holistic
learning
c. compartmentalizes subject excluding
English, Filipino, Science and Math
d. integrates English, Filipino, Science and
Math
1370) The Filipino learner envisioned by the
Department of Education is one who is imbued
with the desirable values of a person who is
a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at
maka-Diyos
b. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at
maka-Diyos
c. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at
maka-Diyos
d. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at
maka-Diyos
1371) Which is NOT a characteristic of the 2002 Basic
education Curriculum?
a. more integrated
b. more compartmentalized
c. more holistic
d. makes use of interdisciplinary approach
1372) Which program was adopted to provide universal
access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?
a. paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay
b. education for all
c. values education framework
d. science and education development plan
1373) The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of
religion in public schools on the following
conditions EXCEPT
a. option is expressed in writing
b. without cost to the government
c. with cost shouldered by the parents or
guardians
d. given only at the option of parents or
guardians
1374) The adoption of national language directed by
the Philippine Constitution is designed primarily
to
a. facilitate communication among diverse
linguistic groups
b. do away from colonial mentality
c. officially adopt Tagalog as national language
d. counteract elitism
1375) What statement is FALSE with reference to
Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. Quality education is a privilege in so far as
all citizens are concerned.
Page 86 of 102
b. Public education in the elementary is free
and compulsory.
c. Scholarship grants, student loan programs,
subsidies and other incentives to deserving
students in both public and private schools.
d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning,
self-learning, independent, and out-of-school
study programs are encouraged.
e. All of these
1376) What statement is FALSE with reference to the
provisions of Section 3, Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. The study of the Constitution shall be
included in the curricula of all educational
institution.
b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in
public elementary and high schools within
the regular class hours.
c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity,
respect for human rights, and appreciation of
the role of national heroes shall be
inculcated and fostered in all schools.
d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be
taught, ethical and moral values
strengthened, moral character and discipline
developed, critical and creative thinking
encouraged, scientific and technological
knowledge broadened, vocational efficiency
to be promoted.
e. All of these
1377) What statement is FALSE with reference to the
implementing guidelines the policy on bilingual
education as contained in Department Order No.
25, s. 1974?
a. Bilingual education is defined operationally
as the separate use of Filipino and English
as media of instruction in definite subject
areas; Arabic shall be used in areas where
necessary.
b. English and Filipino are used as media of
instruction in Grade I in all schools, except in
those schools using the vernacular.
c. English and Filipino shall be taught as
language subjects in all grades in the
elementary and secondary schools.
d. Filipino shall be used as medium of
instruction in social studies, science, worked
education, health education and physical
education. English shall remain as medium.
e. All of these
1378) What statement is False with reference to
Section 6 and 7 of Article XIV of the 1987
Constitution?
a. The national language of the Philippines is
Filipino. It shall be further developed and
enriched on the basis of existing Philippine
and other languages.
b. For purposes of communication and
instruction, the official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and English.
c. The use of Filipino as a medium of official
communication and as language of

instruction in the educational system is an
executive prerogative.
d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a
vocabulary and optional basis.
e. All of these
1379) What statement is FALSE with regard to the
provisions of Section 10-19 of Article XIV of the
1986 Constitution?
a. Considering that science and technology are
essential for national development, the State
shall give priority to science and technology
education.
b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is
ensured through the educational system.
c. All educational institutions are mandated to
undertake regular sports activities
throughout the country.
d. The evolution of a Filipino national cultural
based on one ethnic culture shall be
fostered.
e. All of these
1380) What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to
Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The control and administration of
educational institution shall be vested in the
citizen of the Philippines.
b. No educational institution, without exception,
shall be established exclusively for aliens
and no group of aliens shall comprise more
than one-third of the enrolment in any
school.
c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all
institutions of higher learning.
d. The State shall enhance the right of teachers
to professional advancement; the State shall
assign the highest budgetary priority to
education and ensure that teaching will
retain its rightful share of the best available
talents through adequate remuneration and
others means of job satisfaction and
fulfillment.
e. All of these
1381) Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2 provides
institutions the freedom to determine on
academic grounds that shall be admitted to
study, who shall teach, and what shall be the
subject and research. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access
to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1382) Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants school
managers the right to be deemed persons in
authority in the discharge of lawful duties and
responsibilities and shall therefore be accorded
due respect and protection. This statement
means:
Page 87 of 102
a. Philippine education provides equal access
to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1383) The State shall ensure that all the people shall be
given as much as possible equal chance of
obtaining an education and cultured life. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access
to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1384) The Educational Act of 1982 otherwise known as
B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29, encourages intended
official approval for institution and programs
which desire to meet standards of quality over
and above the minimum requirements for State
recognition.
a. Philippine education provides equal access
to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary
accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1385) Which of the following is a right granted to students
as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 9:1-9?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic
and administrative bodies of the school or
institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and
what shall be the subject of the study and
research.
1386) Which of the following is a right granted to parents
as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 8:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality

education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic
and administrative bodies of the school or
institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and
what shall be the subject of the study and
research.
1387) Which of the following is a right granted to school
personnel as provided in B. P. Blg. 232, Sec.
10:1-4?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic
and administrative bodies of the school or
institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and
what shall be the subject of the study and
research.
1388) Which of the following is a right granted to schools
as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 13:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and
suggestions and to effective channels of
communications with appropriate academic
and administrative bodies of the school or
institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with
teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top
determines on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and
what shall be the subject of the study and
research.
1389) Which of the following is a right granted to teachers
as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 1:1-4?
Page 88 of 102
a. The right of access to his own school
records, the confidentiality of which the
school shall maintain and observe.
b. The right to be free from compulsory
assignments not related to their duties as
defined in their appointments or employment
contracts, unless compensated thereof,
conformable to existing laws.
c. The right to be free from involuntary
contributions except those imposed by their
own organizations.
d. The right to establish join and maintain labor
organizations of their choice to promote their
welfare and defend their interests.
1390) What statement is FALSE with reference to Section
16 Teachers Obligations of the Batas
Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Perform his duties to the school by
discharging his responsibilities in
accordance with the philosophy, goals and
objectives of the school.
b. Be accountable for the efficient and effective
attainment of specified learning objectives in
pursuance of national development goals,
within the limits of available school
resources.
c. Assume the responsibility to maintain and
sustain his professional; growth and
advancement and maintain professionalism
in the behavior at all times.
d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the
knowledge that he is answerable for any
infringement or violation of the public welfare
and of the rights of others.
1391) What statement is FALSE with reference to Section
14 Duties and Responsibilities of Students of
the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Uphold the academic integrity of the school,
endeavor to achieve academic excellence
and abide the rules and regulations
governing his academic responsibilities and
moral integrity.
b. Promote and maintain the peace and
tranquility of the school by observing the
rules of discipline, and by exerting efforts to
attain harmonious relationship with fellow
students, the teaching and academic staff
and other school personnel.
c. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities
for service, particularly by undergoing an
education suited to his abilities, in order that
he may become an asset to his family and to
society.
d. Participate as an agent of constructive
social, economic, moral intellectual, cultural
and political change in his school and the
community within the context of national
policies.
1392) Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the
requirements for a private college to fulfill before
it is granted university status. This statement
means:

a. Philippine education grants university status
to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1393) Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the Educational
Act 1901, passed by the Second Philippine
Commission authorized the establishment of
private schools but did not provide for their
control and supervision. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status
to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1394) The State sees to it that the right of all citizens to
quality education at all levels is protected and
promoted. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status
to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1395) The principal source of funds for financing public
education is taken from the one percent (1%) tax
on real estate imposed by R. A. No. 5447. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status
to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1396) Philippine education allows publications in the
school campus. However, there limitations to
freedom to publish. For instance, the Revised
Penal code of the Philippines prohibits the
publication of the following except one.
a. Inciting the people to rebellion
b. Libelous remarks
c. Obscene publications and exhibitions
d. poll surveys
1397) No educational institutions in the Philippines shall
be established exclusively for aliens and no
group of aliens shall comprise more than one-
Page 89 of 102
third of the enrolment in any school. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1398) Education should be accessible to all. The State is
trying its best to reach all children in spite of the
shortage of funds. . This statement means
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1399) The State shall take into account regional and
sectoral needs and conditions and shall
encourage local planning in the development of
educational policies and programs. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1400) The State is supposed to establish, maintain, and
support a complete, adequate and integrated
system of education relevant to the needs of all
the people and society. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,
integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1401) What statement is FALSE with reference to Article
II The Teacher and State of the Code of Ethics
of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom
and shall the privilege of sharing the product
of his researches and investigations,
provided that, if the results are inimical to the
declared policies of the state, they shall be
drawn to the proper authorities for
appropriate remedial action.
b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of
the development of the youth; he shall,
therefore, render the best services by
providing an environment conducive to such
learning and growth.
c. Every teacher or school official shall actively
help carry out the declared policies of the
state, and shall take an oath to this effect.
d. A teacher shall not use his position or official
authority of influence to coerce any other
person to follow any political course of
action.

1402) What statement is FALSE with reference to Article
IV The Teacher and the Profession of the Code
of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall actively help insure that
teaching is the noblest profession, and shall
manifest genuine enthusiasm and pride in
teaching as a noble calling.
b. Every teacher shall use the teaching
profession in a manner that makes it a
dignified means for earning a decent living.
c. Every teacher shall uphold the highest
possible standards of quality education, and
shall make the best preparation for the
career of teaching, and shall be at his best at
all times in the practice of his profession.
d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued with
the spirit of professional loyalty, mutual
confidence and faith in one another, self-
sacrifice for the common good and full
cooperation with colleagues. When best
interest is at stakes in any controversy,
teachers shall support one another.
1403) What statement is FALSE with reference to Article
VIII The Teacher and the Learners of the Code
of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts
from learners, their parents, or others in their
behalf in exchange for requested
concessions, especially if underserved,
b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal
punishment or offending learners nor make
deductions from their scholastic ratings as a
punishment for acts which are clearly not
manifestation of poor scholarship.
c. In a situation where mutual attraction and
subsequent love develop between teacher
and the learner, the teacher shall exercise
utmost professional discretion to avoid
scandal, gossip, and preferential treatment
of the learner.
d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified
personality, which could serve as model
worthy of emulation by learners, peers and
others.
1404) As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every
teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each
stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the
following except:
a. the right to be informed in writing, of the
charges
b. the right to full access to he evidence in the
case
c. the right to defend himself and to be
defended by a representative of his choice
and/or his organization, adequate time being
given to the teacher for the preparations of
his defense
d. the right to appeal to clearly designated
authorities.
e. All of these
1405) Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall
take all steps to enable married couples, both of
Page 90 of 102
whom are public school teachers, to be
employed in the same locality.
a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670
b. No, its against on nepotism
c. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same
school
d. No, it against the provision of Republic Act
#4670
1406) In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship
such as difficulty in community to the place of
work or other hazards peculiar to the place of
employment, as determined by the Secretary of
Education, they shall be compensated special
hardship allowance equivalent to:
a. at least 100% of their monthly salary
b. at least 75% of their monthly salary
c. at least 50% of their monthly salary
d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary
1407) What statement is NOT TRUE in the case of
barangay high schools?
a. barangay high schools are established to
provide all Filipino equal opportunities for
high school education
b. Principal of the public high school nearest to
it administers a barangay high school.
c. A barangay school is authorized to open
only within a three kilometers radius of any
existing high school
d. A barangay high school may be opened on
the basis of the petition of the parents of fifty
students.
e. All of these
1408) What is the primary purpose of the creation of
barangay schools?
a. to give equal opportunities for secondary
education to all Filipino youth.
b. To cater to the needs for education of the
barangay residents.
c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional
provisions.
d. To make community development a reality.
e. All of these
1409) What statement is inconsistent with one of the
provisions of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise
known as the Magna Carta for Public School
Teachers?
a. actual teaching is limited to six hours
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his
consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure.
d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not
exceeding one school year often ten years of
service.
e. All of these
1410) Which statement is TRUE with respect to the
meaning of the principle of separation of Church
and State?
a. there should be a law that shall be made
respecting an establishment of religion
b. no public money or property shall ever be
appropriated, applied, paid, or employed
 Page 91 of 102

directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or what is the immediate function of English in the
support of any sect, church, denomination, schools?
sectarian institution, or system of religion a. it is a tool for learning science and
c. all persons are encouraged to take part in mathematics
any activity of the church and profess their b. it is an instrument for acquiring information
belief about the world
d. the state can punish a person for c. it is a means of communication with English-
entertaining or professing religious beliefs or speaking people.
disbeliefs d. It is a tool for advancement in the business
world
1411) Which of the following phrases is NOT provided e. All of these
for in the Education Act of 1940, known as
Commonwealth Act No. 536? 1417) In accordance with the DECS Department Order
a. public elementary education to be supported No. 25, s. 1974, the use of English and Filipino
by the National Government as instructional media starts in ____.
b. a six-year elementary education instead of a. Grade I d. Grade VI
seven b. Grade III e. all of the above
c. a double-single session in the elementary c. Grade IV
grades
d. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary 1418) Department of Education Memorandum No. 280
e. all of these is aimed at _____.
a. promoting the economic and social welfare
1412) DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974 of all teaching and non-teaching personnel.
requires the use of Filipino as medium of b. establishing teachers cooperatives and
instruction in ____. other income generating activities
a. social studies d. all of the above c. harnessing available manpower and material
b. character education e. none of the resources toward productive endeavors
above d. all of the above
c. work education, physical and health e. none of the above
education
1419) This curriculum has fewer learning areas, but puts
1413) Under the Magna Carta for Teachers, teachers more emphasis on the mastery of learning.
with ____ years of service of more may be a. New Elementary School Curriculum
considered PBET eligible.
a. at least 10 years or more continuous service b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
b. at least five years or more continuous c. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum
service
c. seven years of service d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum
d. three years of service
e. none of the above 1420) Which is the following is not a right of the teachers?
a. freedom of expression
1414) According to Presidential Decree 1006 and its b. establishes and joins organization
implementing Memorandum No. 1. s. 1977 of the c. intellectual property
National for Teachers, PBET is administered by d. stage strike and protests
_____. e. academic freedom
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Department of Education, Culture and 1421) The Commission on Higher Education was
Sports established by _____.
c. National Educational Testing and Research a. RA 7722 d. RA 1452
Center b. RA 7796 e. RA 7743
d. jointly administered by all of the above c. RA 7687
e. none of these
1422) The Republic Act, which lengthens the school
1415) Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise known as calendar from 200 days to not more than 220
the Decree Professionalizing Teaching was days to take effect in school year 1995-1996, is
promulgated to ____. _____.
a. regulate the practice teaching a. Republic Act No. 7791
b. ensure that teacher education is of the b. Republic Act No. 7743
highest quality c. Republic Act No. 7798
c. assess prospective teachers knowledge, d. Republic Act No. 7784
skills and competencies e. Republic Act No. 1616
d. all of the above
e. none of the above 1423) The name of the Dept. of Education, Culture and
Sports (DECS) was changed to Dept. of
1416) With the promulgation of the bilingual policy of Education (DepEd) by virtue of what law?
the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, a. R.A. # 9155 d. R. A. No. 2194
 Page 92 of 102

b. R.A. # 9411 e. R. A. No. 4670 1433) Which of the following is a violation of R.A.7787-
c. R.A. # 9630 Anti-Sexual harassment Act of 1995?
a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being
1424) Known as the Philippines Science City. asked for a date by the superintendent,
a. Los Baos, Laguna d. City of Manila before she could be hired.
b. Cebu City e. City of Baguio b. The applicant is being asked to give P5, 000
c. Muoz, Nueva Ecija before she could be hired.
c. The applicant is being interviewed about her
1425) This landmark law bans sexual harassment in the studies, including her victory as a beauty title
workplace and in the educational institutions. holder- Miss Cebu Tourism 1998.
a. R. A. #7977 d. Adm. Order No. 1250 d. The applicant was made to clean the office.
b. Exec. Order #A-6 e. DECS Order e. None of these
No. 120
c. R. A. #7877 1434) This law grants paternity leave of absence with full
pay for male employees in both public and
1426) Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 is private sector for the first four (4) deliveries of
contained in _____. their legitimate spouses.
a. R. A. #6938 d. R. A. #6655 a. RA 8187 b. RA 8876
b. R.A. #6735 e. R. A. #7752 c. Adm. Order # 308 d. Exec. Order #1052
c. R. A. 6657
1427) The governance Basic Education Act of 2001 is 1435) In the appointment or assignment of teachers to
under ____. public elementary or secondary schools, priority
a. R. A. 9155 d. R. A. #9165 shall be given to bonafide residents of the
b. R. A. 9145 e. R. A. 7752 barangays, municipality or city or province where
c. R. A. 9135 the school is located, provided that the teacher
possesses the minimum qualifications for the
1428) Public school teachers must observe the Dress position.
Code prescribed by the Civil Service a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655
Commission. This practice in the line with the b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850
Code of Ethical Standards for Public Official of c. RA # 6657
Employees, under Republic Act No.
a. 6713 b. 6731 1436) A law the requires that every school division should
c. 6741 d. 6751 organize special classes for children with special
e. 6171 needs.
a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190
1429) Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act is under _____. b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624
A. R.A. 3029 b. R.A. 3019 c. PD # 603
c. R.A. 3051 d. R.A. 4991
e. R.A. 5919 1437) An Act abolishing the National College Entrance
Examination (NCEE), repealing for the purpose
1430) It is a decree, which made the observance of the of PD No. 1467?
flag ceremony compulsory. a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731
a. R.A. 4670 b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463
c. R. A. 1459 d. R. A. 1265 c. RA # 7877

1431) The first teacher-training school established by the
Americans in the Philippines in 1901 is the ____.
a. University of the Philippines
b. Philippine Normal School
c. Zamboanga Normal School
d. Cebu Normal University
e. Iloilo Normal School
1432) Which of the following is being demanded by the
CHED?
a. identifying certain colleges as centers of
excellence with corresponding funding and
responsibilities
b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of
programs
c. creation of specialists to evaluate programs
d. granting autonomy to accredited private
schools
e. all of these
1438) A DECS Order that implemented the Bilingual
Education Policy since 1974 requiring English as
a medium of instruction in Science, Math and
Filipino in all other subject in elementary and
secondary school.
a. DECS Order No. 25
b. DECS Order No. 35
c. DECS Order No. 38
d. DECS Order No. 107
e. DECS Order No. 603
1439) This Order prescribed that any student, teacher,
professor, officer or employee of a university,
college or school who impedes, obstructs,
prevents, or defeats the right and obligation of a
teacher or professor to teach his subject or the
right of a student to attend his classes shall be
subject to disciplinary action without prejudice to
the criminal liability of the offender.
a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980
b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980

c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980
d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980
e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980
1440) Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin
expression that means what?
a. The Supreme Being is God
b. No one is above the law
c. The voice of the people is the supreme law
d. it is the popular choice
1441) This law was approved on January 23, 2002 which
establishes the National Service Training
Program for tertiary level students and amended
Republic Act No. 7077 and Presidential Decree
No. 1706.
a. Republic Act No 9163
b. Republic Act No. 8491
c. Republic Act No. 8525
d. Republic Act No. 7796
1442) This law was approved on August 2001 and known
as An Act Instituting a Framework of
Governance for Basic Education, Establishing
Authority and Accountability, Renaming the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports as
the Department of Education.
a. Republic Act No. 3155
b. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 854
d. Republic Act No. 7104
1443) To improve the quality of tertiary education the
following must be undertaken:
a. Encourage flexibility in curricular
construction and simplify minimum
academic and physical facilities
standards
b. Redefine minimum campestral credit
hours to conform to time allocations
c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and
similar two-year general education
courses
d. Liberalize tertiary regulation and
encourage alternative mechanisms for
monitoring quality of high education
e. Permit student who did basic education
abroad and finished at least ten years to
enter college
f. None of the above
g. All of the above
1444) This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and
conferred the status of persons in authority
upon the teacher, professors, and persons
charged with the supervision of public or duly
recognized private schools, colleges and
universities.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 80
b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
c. Commonwealth Act No. 578
d. Act No. 2706
1445) This law prescribed the inclusion in the curricula of
all schools, both public and private, from
elementary schools to the universities the life,
Page 93 of 102
works and writings of Jose Rizal especially to the
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by R.A.
No. 8491
b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by R.A.
No. 7722
c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by R.A.
8545
d. Republic Act No. 1425
1446) This law provided for the granting of civil service
eligibility to all government employees who are
holding provisional or temporary status who have
rendered a total of at least seven (7) years of
efficient and dedicated service.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Republic Act. 7323
c. Republic Act No. 6850
d. Republic Act No. 7722
1447) This law grants civil service eligibility to all honor
graduates (i.e. summa cum laude, magna cum
laude, cum laude) of four year or longer courses
from schools, colleges and universities of good
standing starting school year 1972-1973.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Presidential Decree No. 907
c. Presidential Decree No. 1006
d. CHED Order No. 59
1448) This law provides in the appointment or assignment
of teachers to public elementary or secondary
schools, priority shall be given to bonafide
residents of the barangays, municipality or city or
province where the school is located, provided
that the teacher possesses the minimum
qualification for the position.
a. Republic Act No. 8190
b. Republic Act no. 7624
c. Republic Act No. 7731
d. Republic Act No. 7797
1449) This law made the observance of the flag ceremony
compulsory.
a. Republic Act No. 7079
b. Republic Act No. 1265
c. Republic Act No. 9155
d. Republic Act No. 3019
1450) It is an act to strengthen the regulation and
supervision of the practice of teaching in the
Philippines and prescribing a Licensure
Examination for Teachers.
a. RA 7836 e. RA 9155
b. RA 9293 e. RA 7610
c. RA 7722
1451) According to Republic Act No. 7836, this term
refers to the profession concerned primarily with
classroom instruction at the elementary and
secondary levels in accordance with the
curriculum prescribed by the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports, whether on part-
time or full-time basis in the private or public
schools.
a. Teachers c. Principals
 Page 94 of 102

b. Teaching d. Learning b. authority shall apply to all activities whether

1452) The scope of the board examination for teachers
in the elementary level shall consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of
specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional
education
d. general education only
1453) The scope of the board examination for teachers
in the secondary level shall consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of
specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional
education
d. general education, professional education
and field of
specialization
1454) A professional license signed by the chairman of
the Commission and bearing the registration
number and date of issuance thereof and the
month of expiry or renewability shall likewise be
issued to every registrant who has paid the
annual registration fees for _____ consecutive
years.
a. three years c. five years
b. four years d. six years
e. seven years
1455) As provided in RA 9293, professional teachers
who have not practiced their profession for the
past five (5) years shall take at least twelve (12)
units of education courses, consisting of at least:
a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of
content courses
b. six (6) units of general education and six (6)
professional education
c. six (6) units of professional education and
six (6) units field specialization
d. twelve (12) units from any courses or
subjects
1456) Examinees who have failed the licensure
examination for professional teachers, with a
rating of not lower than five percentage points
from the passing general average rating, shall be
eligible as _____ upon issuance by the Board of
a two-year special permit, renewable for a non-
extendible period of two (2) years.
a. temporary teacher
b. para-teacher
c. substitute teacher
d. permanent/regular teacher
inside or outside the premises of the school,
entity of institution
c. authority shall apply only to activities inside
the premises of the school, entity of
institution
d. none of these
1458) When parental authority does terminate
permanently?
a. upon the death of the parents
b. upon the death of the child
c. upon emancipation of the child
d. all of these
1459) Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family Code of the
Philippines, parental authority may also be
suspended if the parent or the person exercising
the following, except.
a. treats the child with excessive harshness or
cruelty
b. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or
example
c. compel the child to beg
d. subject the child or allows him to be
subjected to acts of lasciviousness
e. deal the child with tender loving care
1460) This Act refers to the Special Protection of
Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and
Discrimination.
a. RA 7722 c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293 d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1461) This is known as the Anti-Sexual Harassment
Act of 1995
a. RA 7722 c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293 d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1462) In education or training environment, sexual
harassment is committed ____.
a. against one who is under the care, custody
or supervision of the offender
b. against one whose education, training,
apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted to
the offender
c. when the sexual favor is made a condition to
the giving of a passing grade, or the granting
of honors and scholarships, or the payment
of a stipend, allowance or other benefits,
privileges or considerations
d. when the sexual advances result in an
intimidating, hostile or offensive environment
for the result, trainee or apprentice.
e. All of these

1457) Special parental authority and responsibility 1463) This Act is known as Early Childhood Care and
over the minor child in Article 218 of the Family Development
Code of the Philippines means a. RA 7722 c. RA 7877
a. authority shall apply to all authorized b. RA 9293 d. RA 7610
activities whether inside or outside the e. RA 8980
premises of the school, entity of institution
 Page 95 of 102

1464) This is an Order renaming the Bureau of Non-

Formal Education to Bureau of Alternative 1471) What statement is FALSE with reference to
Learning System Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987
a. Executive Order No. 653 Constitution?
b. Executive Order No. 365 a. quality education is privilege in sop far as all
c. Executive Order No. 356 citizens are concerned
d. Executive Order No. 123 b. public education in the elementary is free
e. Executive Order No. 456 and compulsory
c. scholarship grants, student loan programs,
subsidies and other incentives to deserving
1465) With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for students in both public and private schools
teachers is with: d. non-formal, informal and indigenous
a. Commission on Higher Education learning, self-learning, independent, and out-
b. Professional Regulation Commission of-school study programs are encouraged.
c. Department of Education e. All of these
d. Civil Service Commission
1472) Under the present Constitution, pupils
1466) This embodies the teachers duties and attendance in religious instruction is public
responsibilities as well as proper behavior in elementary and high schools shall be allowed
performing them. only if ___
a. Code of Ethics for Teachers a. the superintendent, supervisors and
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers principals will issue an instruction compelling
c. Bill of Rights attendance
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987 b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize
them in writing
1467) Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to discuss topics c. when parents shall submit written authority
within his field of expertise without fear of being allowing their children to attend religious
persecuted. This is known as: instruction
a. Right to Suffrage c. Right to grow d. when school children have become
professionally delinquents
b. Academic Freedom d. Freedom of e. when children made promise to behave
speech properly

1468) Under no circumstances shall a teacher be
prejudiced discriminatory against any learner,
stays the Code of Ethics. When a teacher
prejudiced against any learner?
a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight physical
disability in class
b. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the
back
c. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in
front
d. when he considers multiple intelligence in the
choice of his teaching strategies
1469) Who among the following is genuinely
nationalistic? The citizen who ___.
a. works overseas for the education of his/her
children
b. sings the National Anthem with all his/her
heart
c. salutes the flag as it is raised during
ceremony
d. uses his/her skill and capital to generate jobs
in the countryside
1470) Which is the most authentic proof of nationalism
on the part of teacher?
a. winning the award Most Outstanding
Teacher
b. utilizing every minute of the academic time
for competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National Organization
for Professional Teachers
1473) Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate and is
intending to teach in a public high school. Based
on Magna Carta for public School Teachers,
what she should do to qualify?
a. pursue a Masters degree in Biology
b. start teaching in a private school
c. earn five-year experience as Biologist
d. d. take at least 18 units in education
1474) What can be filed against a principal or teacher
who is a paramour?
a. infidelity c. immorality
b. bigamy d. moral defamation
1475) During the Marcos era, national development
goals were stated in Education Act of 1972,
known as Presidential Decree ____.
a. No. 6-A b. No. 7-A
c. No. 8-A d. No. 9-A
1476) What statement is inconsistent with one of the
provision of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise
known as the Magna Carta for Public School
Teachers?
a. teacher engaged in actual classroom
instruction shall be required to render more
than six hours actual classroom teaching
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his
consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure

d. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not
exceeding one school year
1477) Which of the following is not a right of public
school teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organizations
c. intellectual property
d. stage a strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1478) Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of Cantoratoy
National High School plans to pursue Masters
studies. When he is entitled to go on study
leave?
a. if his principal approves his leave
b. if he has rendered seven years of service
c. f a substitute teacher is available
d. if there is a decrease in the enrollment
1479) Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was given a
probationary appointment in Cantoratoy National
High School. When can he avail of permanent
status?
a. when there is a vacant permanent position
b. after finishing MA in education
c. once given the Teacher of the Year award
d. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient
service
1480) The State shall ensure and protect academic
freedom and shall promote its exercise and the
observance for the continuing intellectual growth,
the advancement of learning and research, the
development of responsible and effective
leadership, the education of high-level and
middle-level professionals, and the enrichment of
our historical and cultural heritage. This is the
declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED c. DepEd
b. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No.
6-A
1481) it is hereby declared that policy of the State to
provide relevant, accessible, high quality and
efficient technical education and skills
development in support of the development of
high quality Filipino middle-level manpower
responsive to and in accordance with the
Philippine development goals and priorities.
This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED c. DepEd
b. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No.
6-A
1482) It is hereby declared the policy of the State to
protect and promote the right of all citizens to
quality basic education and to make such
education accessible to all by providing all
Filipino children a free and compulsory education
in elementary level and free education in the high
school level. This is the declaration of policy of
____.
a. CHED c. DepEd
b. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No.
Page 96 of 102
6-A
1483) it is hereby declared to be the policy of the
government to ensure, within context of a free
and democratic system maximum contribution of
the educational system to his attainment of the
following national development goals. This is
the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED c. DepEd
b. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No.
6-A
1484) To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates
that the state shall maintain a system of free
education in elementary and high school.
Further it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory
for all children of school age
b. formal and nonformal education should be
compulsory
c. elementary and high school education
should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1485) According to the Constitution, the State is
required to establish and maintain free public and
compulsory education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1486) Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution
provides that the State shall assign the highest
budgetary priority to education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more
researchers and studies on the arts and
culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with
modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through
adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking
employment abroad
1487) The primary objective of bilingual education is to
prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign
language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1488) According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a
teacher assigned to a school ten or more
kilometers from the poblacion without regular
means of transportation to reach, is entitle to
___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the
monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of
the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days
of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a
week

1489) To strengthen teacher education the Teacher
Education Council created under RA No. 7764
will choose a private or public college engaged in
pre-service, continuing, formal and non-formal
education of teachers in strategic places in each
region of the country based on certain criteria.
This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Commission on Teacher Education
c. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
d. Commission on Teacher Education
e. Teacher Education Commission
1490) Professionalization of teachers and teaching as
promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006,
defines teaching as profession concerned with
classroom institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private
institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1491) The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted
institutions of higher learning the freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who may teach and what shall
be the subjects of study and research. This
refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. Educational freedom
d. d. institutional freedom
1492) In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. with satisfactory teaching performance
d. passed the licensure exam for teachers
1493) The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the
following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is
Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are
Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the official language of the
Tagalog speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the
use of Filipino as medium of official
communication and as a language of
instruction in the education system
1494) As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how
are the institutions of learning encouraged to set
higher standards of quality over and above the
minimum required for state recognition?
a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
Page 97 of 102
d. voluntary accreditation
1495) The Constitutional provision on language has the
following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary
media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of
instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and
medium of instruction and official
communication
1496) The introduction of nonformal education in life
with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens
c. to make quality education accessible to all
d. acceptance, affection and achievement
e. affection, ability, attitudes
1497) With regards to business, which does the Code
of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation
with respect to debts, loans and other
financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in
any commercial venture involving textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she
can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she
can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of
business
1498) Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation
where he/she falls in love with a student or when
a student falls in love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to
discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid
scandal and gossip and preferential
treatment of that learner
1499) Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher.
The principal handed a copy of the Teachers
Code of Ethics. Which could have been the
motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral
behavior, conduct and relationship in the
practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules
prescribed under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of
right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to
observe in school
1500) This law grants the paternity leave of absence with
full pay to male employee in both public and
private sector for the first four (4) deliveries of the
legitimate spouses.

a. Republic Act No. 8047 c. Republic Act
No. 7687
b. Republic Act No. 8190 d. Republic Act
No. 8187
Part III Paragraph Organization
Direction: For each number below there are four or five
sentences, A, B, C, D, E. These sentences,
when properly arranged in correct order, will
make a well-organized paragraph. Read
each sentence carefully and choose which
one should be the first sentence, the second,
and so on.
Example
1. A The teacher should know the relation of
biological sciences, the social sciences and the
humanistic discipline.
B This knowledge places him in a position
where he can relate anthropology with other
sciences.
C He can do an evaluative analysis of the
government program.
D And he will be able to analyze whether
educational programs are geared towards
the right direction.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order,
which should be:
A 1. the first in the paragraph?
B 2. the last in the paragraph?
C 3. the second in the paragraph?
D 4. the third in the paragraph?
ANSWER: A, B, C, D
Start here:
1. A Eventually, the dog salivated merely at the sound
of the bell as it had been conditioned to correlate
the bell with the food.
B A bell is rung every time food was offered.
C An unconditioned response takes place
when the dog salivates at the sight of food; while,
a conditioned response results when salivation
takes place at the sound of the bell.
D In the early 1900s Ivan Pavlov, the Russian
psychologist conducted a series of experiments
with dogs. To illustrate the principle of
conditioned response type of learning.
E The dog naturally salivated at the sight of
food.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
Page 98 of 102
__ 1. the third statement in the paragraph?
__ 2. the last statement in the paragraph?
__ 3. the first statement in the paragraph?
__ 4. the fourth statement in the paragraph?
2. A Through our sense organs information is
gathered about the world around us.
B The eyes send a signal to the brain telling
the stimulus is present.
C The brain then screens out the information so
that we are able to understand it.
D Human beings perceive things through the help
of the following senses: Taste, sight, touch,
hearing and smell.
E When one sees a fire with his eyes, he
perceives it.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the last in the paragraph?
3. A Likewise, when we think of a test, we are to take
for what we are not ready to take, and we feel a
sense of defeat.
B The other one is when information comes
to us through our senses.
C Emotional reactions can be aroused in
two separate ways.
D We hear a squeaky sound in a dark room,
and we become afraid.
E One-Way of arousing reaction is by
thoughts.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the third in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 4. the first in the paragraph?
__ 5. the fifth in the paragraph?
4. A Through psychoanalysis, an individual
can be made to remember his repressed
thoughts and feelings and later change his
behavior to solve a problem.
B He believed that one tends to suppress
thoughts or memories that other people
seem to disapprove of.
C Psychoanalysis started with the work of
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian doctor who
explored the way the human mind
worked.

D Freud believed that these repressed
thoughts greatly affect a persons
behavior.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the last in the paragraph?
__ 2. the third in the paragraph?
__ 3. the first in the paragraph?
5. A If a whale faces danger, it communicates
with other whales for help.
B Whales can even work together to get
over a complicated job which one whale
may fail to do.
C Some animals act in very intelligent and
extraordinary ways.
D They are capable of telling each other
what to do merely by talking to each other
in their language.
E Whales can talk to each other by
whistling and clicking sounds.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order,
which should be:
__ 1. the third in the paragraph?
__ 2. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 3. the second in the paragraph?
6. A If the answer given the learner is wrong,
the information is taught again, and then
the question is repeated.
B It utilizes one of several kinds of teaching
machines that provide a question for the
learner to answer.
C In this way, the student is helped by
giving him another chance if he is wrong
in his first attempt.
D Programmed learning is one new
teaching method.
E But if the answer is correct, another
question is given by the machine.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the third in the paragraph?
__ 2. the last in the paragraph?
__ 3. the second in the paragraph?
7. A Suddenly the rain comes.
B He makes preparations for it and is
Looking forward to the occasion with
eagerness.
C Hes disappointed and experiences
displeasures.
Page 99 of 102
D. Carlos is going to a party.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the third in the paragraph?
__ 2. the first in the paragraph?
__ 3. the last in the paragraph?
8. A And the world passes away.
B For all that is in the world is not of the
Father, but is of the world.
C If any man had the world, the love of the
Father is not in him.
D But he who does the will of God abodes
forever.
E Love not the world, neither the things
that is in the world.
1 John 2:15-17
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the second in the paragraph?
__ 2. the third in the paragraph?
__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?
9. A Logic can help one think more clearly.
B Logic is the science of reasoning.
C Fallacies are incorrect, unreasonable
arguments, but they can be persuasive
although they are not correct.
D It can help one find or resist arguments
from the unsound ones.
E It is a way of separating sound arguments
from the unsound ones.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the last in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?
10. A Surgery can be performed to a person
even without anesthetics through
hypnosis.
B Not everyone can be hypnotized against
his will.
C Today, hypnotism is often used to help
doctors and dentists in their work.
D A patient will not cooperate, though he is
under hypnosis, if he is made to do
something against his will.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:

__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the third in the paragraph?
11. A Thereon you may dislike people with a
moustache and not know why.
B For instance, in the past, you may have
been hurt or embarrassed by someone
with a moustache.
C Unconscious thoughts are thoughts you
are not aware of which bring out
emotional reactions.
D Thus, your hatred of be moustache-
people is triggered by some unconscious
thoughts.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the first in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the third in the paragraph?
12. A For thousand years of years, people who
had mental illness were feared at or
ignored.
B But while doctors were trying to help
people with body illnesses, those people
with mental illness was not so lucky.
C Mentally ill people then were punished for
they were regarded as witches and were
controlled by devil spirits.
D Like all sorts of sicknesses of the body,
mental illness has been plaguing man
since the beginning.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the second in the paragraph?
__ 2. the first in the paragraph?
__ 3. the last in the paragraph?
13. A Educational psychologists are people who
study the nature of learning.
B Most psychologists agree that people
learn faster if they have some kind of
motivations to learn.
C A high grade or a good pay is one kind of
motivation.
D Oftentimes the satisfaction one gets from
learning is a kind of motivation.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the first in the paragraph?
Page 100 of 102
14. A There is a surge of anger within Carla.
B Carla is all dressed-up for a party, waiting
for her escort to pick her up.
C Her heart beats faster, blood rushes to
her head as she lifts her hand and strikes
her brother with her fist.
D Suddenly, her young brother rushes in
with a glass of chocolate and bumps
against her, spilling of the contents of the
glass on her new dress.
E This it a sign of extreme anger.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the second in the paragraph?
__ 2. the last in the paragraph?
__ 3. the third in the paragraph?
__ 4. the fourth in the paragraph?
15. A For where your treasure is, there will be
your heart is also.
B Lay not up yourselves treasure upon the
earth where moth and rust doth corrupt
and where thieves break through the
steal.
C You cannot serve God and mammon.
D But lay up for yourselves treasures in
heaven where neither moth nor rust doth
corrupt, and where thieves do not break
through not steal.
E No man can serve two masters: for
neither will he hate the one, nor love the other or
love one, and despise the other.
Source: Matthew 6:19-21, 24
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the fifth in the paragraph?
__ 2. the first in the paragraph?
__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 4. the last in the paragraph?
16. A Watch a child grabs his toy and pulls it
toward him if he sees it. But when hidden
under a blanket, the toy might not be
seen by the baby.
B Reasoning is dependent on memory in
that one remembers things from those he
draws conclusions from.
C A persons ability to reason out develops
and increases as he grows up in a good
environment.

D This shows that a babys reasoning ability
has not develop far enough for him to
figure out a way of getting back his toy.
E Reasoning is the mental process of
making conclusions from gathered facts
and observations that one has made.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the last in the paragraph?
17. A Unlike those whose eyes are on-the sides
of their heads, such as fishes, horses,
and most insects, they see all of their
surroundings.
B In the latter type, the fields of vision
overlap (binocular vision)
C Each eye covers a different field of vision.
D Animals differ in t he way they see things
around.
E Animals with eyes towards the front of
their head, like the men and predatory
birds, can only see about half of its
surroundings.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the last in the paragraph?
__ 2. the third in the paragraph?
__ 3. the first in the paragraph?
18. A The tears wash away the irritating
substance.
B Onion gives off a volatile substance when
its sliced.
C This volatile substance is irritating to the
eyes.
D Have you noticed how onions make us cry
without our feeling sad at all?
E We cry automatically in order to protect
and cleanse our eyes.
F When the irritation reaches our eyes, they
are protected by tear flow.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the last in the paragraph?
19. A He wanted to run but he could not move.
Page 101 of 102
B He was petrified and shivered with fear.
C This is an instant paralyzing fear.
D He wanted to shout for help but felt a
constricting band around his throat.
E Juan, while taking a stroll in the rice
fields, saw unexpectedly a snake on his path,
slithering toward him.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the last in the paragraph?
__ 2. the second in the paragraph?
__ 3. the first in the paragraph?
20. A In the desert, a person parched with
thirst, may see something glistening, like a pool
of water.
B The mirage is caused by the rays of the
sun striking the sand and the refraction of these
rays.
C This is optical illusion.
D Illusion is a false perception where the
imagination gives to an object qualities
that does not really belong to it.
E Take a thirsty traveler who rushes to a
well (mirage) and discovers that there is
not water in it.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the second in the paragraph?
__ 2. the fourth in the paragraph?
__ 3. the first in the paragraph?
21. A For human beings, the gestation period is
more or less 280 days, or nine months.
B They are able to survive only when given
special cares or placed in the incubator.
C A full-term infant is one who is born when
the gestation is completed.
D Premature babies are those born before
the full term of their mothers pregnancy.
E At the termination of the nine months, the
infant is fully prepared to be outside of his
mothers womb.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the first in the paragraph?
__ 2. the last in the paragraph?
__ 3. the third in the paragraph?
 Page 102 of 102

22. A In case of earthquake keep calm.

B After the main earthquake, stay away
from unstable objects.
C Earthquake drill must be conducted in
schools and places of work.
D Location of exists and entrances must be
familiar to everybody.
D We need the divine help to do this.
If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best
order, which should be:
__ 1. the second sentence will be
__ 2. the last sentence will be
__ 3. the third sentence will be

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best

order, which should be:

__ 1. the last sentence should be

__ 2. the third sentence should be
__ 3. the first sentence should be

23. A A new typhoon reclassification has been

given by PAG-ASA.

B If any damage is found, turn off main

switch or valve.

C Classes in elementary and secondary

level are automatically suspended when
Signal #3 is raised.

D However, school heads can call off

classes at any time when flooding or any
danger in school area is eminent.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best

order, which should be:

__ 1. the second sentence will be

__ 2. the third sentence will be
__ 3. the last sentence will be

24. A Since falling objects cause injuries place

heavy objects in low places.

B Know the locations of first aid and fire

extinguisher.

C Planning for action is key to effective

disaster control.

D When you are in the topmost floor, stay

put.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best

order, which should be:

__ 1. the last sentence is

__ 2. the first sentence is
__ 3. the second sentence is
__ 4. the third sentence is

25. A Jesus is the role model.

B Repentance and forgiveness are

essential to marriage.

C Practicing those virtues daily is difficult.