Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mission
ICHC offers primary health, urgent and long term care. Our professional staff consists of a
Medical Director, Mid-level Practitioners with a compliment of support staff.
Purpose
Native Village of Eyak -- Ilanka Community Health Center (ICHC) recognizes the Continuous
Quality Improvement (CQI) Plan and Program as a critical element in the success of ICHC. The
purpose of CQI is to monitor and evaluate standards of health care delivery. The CQI Plan
provides mechanisms and oversight to assure accountability for quality patient care and
services provided through an integrated program of quality improvement strategies, studies,
monitoring, audits, and education. The CQI program promotes the effective and efficient
utilization of health care resources, to seek and offer services and programs to meet the
community health care needs.
In order to achieve this purpose, the CQI plan will provide guidelines for documenting quality,
identifying problems, correcting deficiencies and making improvements in the delivery of health
care. ICHC’s CQI Plan supports our mission and is a means of meeting our organizational
commitment to continuously improve quality of care and services.
Scope of Services
The ICHC offers primary health and for individuals and families of all ages. Our professional
staff consists of a Medical Director, Nurse, Mid-level Providers (nurse practitioners, physician
assistants) with a full complement of support staff.
Goals
The goal of the ICHC CQI Plan is to provide continuous and incremental performance
improvement toward the delivery of quality health care that is efficient, cost effective, and
consistent with the mission of ICHC.
It is our goal to ensure access to care for all persons in Cordova, maintain a quality workforce,
provide a safe and positive work environment, and to evaluate and recommend solutions that
affect the viability and productivity of the ICHC.
Strategies
2. Access to Care – Identify barriers to care and develop and implement strategies to
overcome barriers to care for ICHC’s targeted population.
Strategies
Strategies
A. Cost – Identify and monitor the costs of providing services. Establish charges for
services utilizing available resources to include local provider prices, reimbursement
rates and relative value unit analysis as appropriate for maturity of organization.
B. Reimbursement – Evaluate and monitor coding and billing systems and identify
strategies to assure appropriate charges and reimbursement for services.
C. Productivity – Evaluate, monitor and identify strategies to improve staff productivity
by recommending systems, equipment, programs, processes, policies, procedures
and/or training to reduce redundancy, streamline work to maintain or improve the
quality of care to patients by maintaining safe and efficient work environment.
Authority/Responsibility
The Tribal Council is ultimately responsible for the continuous quality improvement and
process. The Administrator is responsible for the ICHC staff to coordinate the activities of the
Continuous Quality Improvement Team (CQI Team) and development and implementation of
the CQI Plan and Program after adoption by the Ilanka Community Wellness Advisory
Committee and the Native Village of Eyak Tribal Council.
Administrator
The Administrator or designee has an active role in the CQI process but may delegate the
management and implementation to the Medical Director or designee. The Administrator or
designee has the overall authority and responsibility for the CQI Program. The Administrator is
responsible for regular reports to the Tribal Council and the Ilanka Community Wellness
Advisory Committee concerning Continuous Quality Improvements delineating opportunities to
improve care/services, actions taken and improvements resulting from monitoring and
evaluation activities.
The CQI TEAM has been established to develop, implement, monitor and evaluate aspects of
the CQI Plan. The team includes the Administrator or designee, Medical Director, Office
Manager, Billing Specialist, RN, and any others as assigned. The specific duties of the team
include:
2. Minutes – Prepare and keep an accessible file of minutes of each CQI Meeting.
Quality Improvement Plan Page 3
3. Findings – The findings of the CQI Team shall be routinely reported to the Administrator,
Tribal Council, ICWAC, and staff.
4. Recommendations – Based on findings and analysis, the CQI Team shall make
recommendations to the Health Center Director. The Health Center Director shall make
recommendations to the ICWAC, and Tribal Council for the revision of the CQI Plan. .
Quorum
A quorum consisting of either four voting members or 50% of the voting members, whichever is
less, but at no time without the Medical Director, must be present for the committee to conduct
business.
The Medical Director or designee is responsible for notifying committee members about the
meeting schedules. Whenever possible, an agenda and any necessary reading materials will
be provided to participants in advance to prepare for discussion.
Authority
The CQI Team has the authority to formally recommend policies, procedures, and protocols
that promote the improvement of health care services for patients and/or plan members. The
Tribal Council and ICWAC have the full authority to adopt the CQI TEAM recommendations.
Functions
1. The CQI Team is responsible for developing and maintaining the Quality Improvement
Plan, annual Quality Work Plan and annual CQIP Evaluation.
2. The CQI Team is responsible for the selection of routine monitoring and evaluation topics
and special studies that are relevant to the demographic and epidemiological
characteristics as well as having a potential impact on the patient population served, as
well as the evaluation of resources utilized. These monitors must include but are not
limited to:
3. The CQI Team assures the information and findings of quality management activities are
used to detect trends, patterns of performance or potential problems and to develop and
implement corrective action plans. It assures necessary information is communicated to
appropriate individuals, departments, providers or services where problems or
opportunities to improve patient care are identified.
4. The CQI Team is responsible for the development and approval of clinical guidelines are
based on scientific evidence, with quality indicators to monitor provider performance, and
methods to communicate guidelines as well as individual and group performance to
providers. These guidelines include, but are not limited to, standards instituted and
approved by the: American Academy of Family Physicians American Board of Internal
Medicine American Academy of Pediatrics American College of Obstetricians and
5. The CQI Team is responsible for the review, necessary research and response when a
grievance is filed. After analyzing findings pertinent to grievances, the Committee takes
action as appropriate.
8. The Administrator reviews the scope, objectives, organization and effectiveness of the
CQI Team at least annually and reports to the Tribal Council and ICWAC.
9. The CQI Team reviews for approval any and all requests for conducting research
activities having access to patients or patient confidential information.
10. The CQI Team reviews periodically all existing policies, practices, and procedures
relative to patient care and recommends appropriate or necessary changes.
Records are maintained at every level of the CQIP program. Minutes include the name of the
committee, date, time of meeting, list of members present, absent and/or excused, and the
names and titles of guests, if applicable. Any and all minutes need to reflect conclusions of
monitoring and evaluation activities, recommendations, actions, and effectiveness of actions
taken, including rationale, the status of any activities in progress, and a description of the
discussion involving recommended studies and corrective action plans.
A standardized agenda and minute’s format, including reference material attachments, are
used for each meeting. Unresolved agenda items will be successively carried forward meeting
to meeting until resolved. The minutes will reflect review and approval by the CQI TEAM.
All agendas, minutes, reports and documents presented to the Quality Management
Committee are marked as “Prepared for the Quality Management Committee.” Locked minutes
are stored on the shared drive and posted within 2 days of the meeting. Passwords to the
locked minutes are kept by Administrator or designee and the Medical Director.
COORDINATION OF FUNCTION
All areas of patient care will participate in the relevant identification of important aspects of care
and the identification of indicators to monitor the quality of the identified important aspects of
care. Necessary information will be communicated amongst appropriate staff when
opportunities to improve or problems involve more than one area.
The CQI Team assures there is a program that addresses the duties and responsibilities for
Safety and Risk Management. This includes but is not limited to:
A. Evaluating adverse events and identify areas for improvement to reduce the severity and
frequency of such occurrences;
C. Assures the facility has the necessary personnel, equipment, and procedures to handle
medical and other emergencies that may arise in connection with services sought or
provided;
D. Provides periodic instruction to all personnel in the proper use of safety, emergency and
fire-extinguishing equipment;
J. Assures appropriate emergency and other equipment and supplies are maintained,
periodically tested and readily accessible;
UTILIZATION REVIEW
Complaints and Grievances. There is a system for the receipt and timely management of
patient/member/provider complaints or formal grievances and appeals. Periodic aggregation
and analysis of complaint and grievance data is utilized to improve the quality of services and
care. See Policies and Procedures on Patient Complaints/Grievances.
Patient Rights. There is a process of formulating procedures which outline patient rights and
responsibilities. The CQI Team is responsible for assuring that patient rights are evaluated and
revised on an annual basis.
Patients are provided to the degree known, complete information concerning their
diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. When it is medically inadvisable to give such
information to a patient, the information is provided to a person designated by the
patient or to a legally authorized person;
Patients are given the opportunity to participate in decisions involving their health
care, except when such participation is contraindicated for medical reasons.
ACCESS TO CARE
The CQI Team establishes written time frame standards for access that include preventive care
appointments; routine, long term care, urgent and emergency care; after hours care; telephone
appointment responsiveness; and patient service telephone responsiveness.
MEDICAL RECORDS
F. Monitoring staff compliance with policies and procedures pertaining to medical records.
INFECTION CONTROL
The CQI Team is responsible for assuring there is a process in place to address the duties and
responsibilities of infection control. These duties include but are not limited to the following:
F. Establishes an ongoing education program for employees, patients and visitors regarding
infection control and general safety procedures. The Committee assures the appropriate
infection control policies and procedures are implemented and hold Medical Director
accountable for the day-to-day responsibilities of infection control.
The CQI Team establishes and has oversight for assuring adequate continued education for
professionals and staff. This may include but is not limited to:
A. Convenient access to library services, internet and professional resources that include
materials pertinent to the clinical, educational, administrative, and research services
offered by the organization.
B. Adequate orientation and training to familiarize all personnel with the organization’s
policies, procedures and facilities.
HEALTH EDUCATION
The CQI Team assures the implementation of a comprehensive health education program that
is provided in the languages of the population served.
The CQI Team assures that there are written policies and procedures regarding abnormal test
results that include a physician notification system, patient notification system and medical
record documentation.
PEER REVIEW
CREDENTIALING
The Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 outlines the responsibilities for appointment
procedures. The act’s purpose is to improve the quality of medical care both by providing
limited immunity from liability to those who participate in or supply information in conjunction
with peer review activities and by requiring adverse medical staff decisions to be reported to a
central information bank.
The CQI Team is responsible for assuring the implementation of a system that investigates,
verifies, and considers each application for appointment or reappointment of the employed and
contracted clinicians. The criteria for consideration of all applications are defined in the
Credentialing Plan.
CLINICAL GUIDELINES
The CQI Team is accountable for adopting and implementing practice guidelines or explicit
criteria based on reasonable scientific evidence. These guidelines will be reviewed on an
ongoing basis and updated or revised as necessary then or in the interim if new information
becomes available. Physicians are involved in the adoption or development of the clinical
practice guidelines. Physician and other provider performance will be assessed using
indicators based on these guidelines and standards of care. Clinical guidelines topics will focus
on high volume or high-risk services and procedures.
SENTINEL EVENTS
The CQI Team is responsible for assuring the establishment of a process to detect and
evaluate sentinel events, which should call attention to problems for which earlier intervention
might have avoided adverse outcomes. These are reported and reviewed individually to the
CQI Team for investigation and corrective action.
The CQI Team has the authority to review all quality improvement activities. This committee
functions in an oversight capacity. It’s responsible for ensuring that all quality improvement
activities are continuous and effective in improving performance and ambulatory health care
and dental service delivery.
A. Quality improvement current and retrospective reviews will be completed using quality
monitors and audits for high volume, high risk, high cost, acute and chronic conditions.
The demographic and epidemiological characteristics of the patients served are used in
the selection of important aspects of care for routine monitoring, evaluation and special
study.
B. These aspects of care will also include those established and required by the various
contracts and licensing requirements currently held by the health center.
C. Problems and/or findings of quality review or monitoring reports will be used. Each will be
tracked to assure improvement or resolution.
D. Incident reports are tracked and trended and the information is presented at the CQI
Team meeting. These include pharmacy reports of adverse reaction.
A. Monitoring and Evaluation is conducted over time for all types of services provided.
Performance goals and/or benchmarks are established for each indicator selected to
measure, analyze and track quality improvement. For use in the monitoring and evaluation
The frequency for evaluation of the data depends on the frequency, significance and
extent needed to demonstrate the indicator is problem free. Evaluations can also be
prompted by important single clinical events and patterns in care outcomes that are a
significant variance with predetermined outcome criteria. The CQI Team will then fully
evaluate the concern by objective and/or quantitative methods to define the specific
problem. The CQI Team members are responsible for analyzing the process or problem
identified.
Tools and techniques for analysis include but are not limited to the following:
Tools Techniques
Flowcharts Brainstorming Histogram Story boarding Data Collection Sheet Silent Idea
Generation Control Chart On-site Observation Scatter Diagram Interview Pareto Chart Focus
Group Run Chart Cause & Effect Diagram
The CQI Team proceeds to implement a problem solving action based upon its findings and the
objective parameters previously measured. Action taken on identified opportunities to improve
care/service, problems and sentinel events is prioritized according to its impact in terms of
urgency and severity. Preliminary investigation of all issues identified is conducted in order to
prioritize and to prevent further action on items that are identified as non-problems.
After adequate time has been permitted for the problem resolution, a re-evaluation is
performed using the same quantitative measures. The CQI Team bases the re-evaluation time
frame (one month, three months, six months, etc.) on the severity of the problem.
Documentation includes:
6 Follow-up on identified issues, to ensure actions for improvement have been effective.
7 Data collected to monitor provider performance is also evaluated. Such evaluations are
done on an annual or as-needed basis when there is a desire to improve the overall
performance. Appropriate clinicians will participate in the evaluation of clinical
performance.
Communication
Recognizing that quality improvement is a continuous process, the findings and information will
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be communicated to all areas of service as appropriate. Communication includes but is not
limited to:
• Evaluation of Findings
• Conclusions
• Recommendations
• Actions to Improve Care
• Continued Monitoring
• Follow-Up (including date, responsibility, and summary)
• Effectiveness of Actions
• Communication of Findings
Employees are provided with training and education to keep them informed of their role in
continually improving the quality of care and services and to strive to exceed minimal
requirements and the importance of communication or results and/or identifying problems.
ANNUAL EVALUATION
Based in part upon the annual appraisal report prepared by the Medical Director, the CQI Team
will conduct a review of the Quality Improvement Plan. The evaluation of the plan’s
effectiveness will be documented. This report will include review of the goals for the previous
year and the status of such goals.
The CQI Team will then begin to prioritize goals for the coming year. The goals will be
presented to the Tribal Council and ICWAC for review and approval as an annual work plan.
CONFIDENTIALITY
The Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 was enacted to provide a mechanism to
improve the quality of medical care. The act provides immunity from liability for damages with
respect to actions taken in the course of such review. Business and Professions code 805-809
and Evidence code 1157 stipulate the process for granting immunity from discovery to records
and proceedings of quality improvement and peer review activities.
Every member of the CQI Team should participate in the discussions. However, Confidentiality
Statements are to be signed by all physicians, support personnel, and guests attending CQI
TEAM meetings. The statement will include elements that provide for confidentiality of all
information shared. The confidentiality agreement shall be maintained in the provider file,
employee file or guest file as appropriate. These statements shall be renewed annually. All
peer review records and proceedings will be confidential.
Because of the goals and objectives of the Quality Improvement Plan, oftentimes, confidential
as well as sensitive information may be discussed during the CQI Team meeting. Therefore, it
is understood by all participants that any information and parties discussed and/or under
investigation as well as the CQI Team any and all documentation, which is an integral part of
such a program, is confidential. As a result, this information is maintained in a manner that will
Records shall be respected by participants and maintain strict confidentiality and policies
pertaining to confidentiality shall be enforced.
Copies of all minutes, reports, data, medical records and other documents used in quality
and/or utilization review are maintained in a manner that will ensure confidentiality of the
patient and providers involved in each case.
All quality management and improvement discussion items will be de-identified, particularly in
committee and the minutes.
All health care practitioners’ names should be coded so that discussion can take place without
anyone identifying whom the discussion is about. The Administrator will keep the key to these
codes in a locked area. Each physician should be aware of his or her own individual code, but
should not know any other code.
Quality Management Committee reports, minutes, audit results and other quality assessment
and improvement documentation are only distributed for review to the Administrator and Tribal
Council and ICWAC.
Records and findings are confidential and used by CQI Team members in the exercise of the
functions of the council and committee. Records of these committees are not public records
and not subject to court subpoena.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
No individual may participate in the review, evaluation or final disposition of any case in which
he/she has been professionally involved or where judgment may be compromised.
APPROVALS
______________________________ _________________
ICHC Administrator Date
_____________________________ _________________
Tribal Council President Date
_____________________________ _________________
ICWAC President Date
Training
Credentialing and Privileging
Performance
Work Environment
Safety
3. Access to Care
Surveys
Facilities
Financial
Culture and Language
Outreach
Costs --Monitoring
Reimbursement
Productivity Any necessary business
Training
Credentialing and Privileging
Work Environment
Safety
3. Access to Care
Training
Credentialing and Privileging
Work Environment
Safety
3. Access to Care
3. Access to Care
Facilities
Financial
Culture and Language
Outreach
__________________________________ __________________