Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Naga stones sport the carving of a snake(s) and do not have any
inscriptions on them. Naga stones are very common and are found
in most streets! While some of these Naga stones may be hundreds
of years old, there is not much of history to be gleaned from them.
They are essentially religious in nature
Moon
Sun
Date of the inscription
Linga in the Indian calendar
system
The first word is a
greeting such as The Kings name
Swasti/Om.. Wishing with honorifics
all people well
The last part is a
blessing for those who
The middle part is the honor and protect the
key message of the inscription and a curse
inscription. on those who protects
or violates the core
message or descrate
the inscription
The Stone Inscriptions Of Bangalore
Per historical records*, the Bangalore region in the late 1800s had about
200 stone inscriptions in its various villages & towns. These inscriptions
span the period 517AD-1858AD and are an important record of the
villages of that time and events there. The language and scripts of these
inscriptions are Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and Persian languages.
Except in the case of a few well known inscriptions, the status of most of
these are unknown today. This project (a self funded, citizen initiative) is
an attempt to track these stones in the urban jungle of Bangalore,
document their state and in due course attempt to ensure these stones
are recognised for what they are and secured from destruction.
*Epigraphia Carnatica (1905), Mysore Archaeological Reports (1906,7,11..), South Indian Inscriptions
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
What Can Be Done With These Inscriptions ?
I am of the opinion that these stones should not be
moved to a Museum or some such distant place for
safe keeping. If moved, their connection with the
place of installation will be lost & the opportunity to
educate local people about their heritage greatly
diminished! In my dreams, I see these stones
encircled in a low 6" platform (to protect them) and
an adjacent modern day stone carrying translations
of the inscription in Kannada and English.
Current State
Secure. Installed in the premises of the
Chockanathata temple
Dombalur Adhikari of
EC9 Bn8
Sondeyakoppa
Vira Chokkanatha
Hejjunka
DevaRaya
Current State
Secure. Installed in the premises of the
Chockanathata temple
Talaikattu
Irravi
EC9 Bn9-13 Illaipakanadu
Tripurantaka
Rajendra-
Settiyar
Solavanadu
Parapati Tesimanika
Tombalur pattinam
Settichchiyar
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Domlur 1440 AD Kannada
Current State
Secure. Basement of the Chockanathata
temple
Current State
Secure. Inscribed at the base of the
Garudakamba
EC9
Bn16
Vira Deepamale
DevaRaya Kamba
Current State
Secure. Inscribed at the base of the
Garudakamba
EC9
Bn17
Current State
EC9
Bn19 Ramanuja-
Krishna-raya Singapura Chiga-bettahali Pattana kuta
Current State
Sarvamanya
Kodige
Yelahaka-nad
EC9
Bn24
Vira-Ballala Unnamale
Current State
In a bylane, tilted and vulnerable to being
hit by a passing vehicle.
EC9
Bn27
Bukkanna
Current State
EC9
Bn28 Tiruvengalanatha Ramanuja-
Achyuta-raya Harohalli Sivanasumadra-sthala
of Singapura kuta
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Avalahalli 1349 Kannada
Current State
Lying in a field, beside a deep pit dug by
treasure hunters . Insecure.
Worn out inscription with only a few words
discernible.
EC9
Bn29
Current State
EC9 Vitahaleswara-
Rachur arasu
Bn30
Sivanasamudra-
Sadasiva-raya Allalanatha Jakur Allalasandra Elahaka-nad
sime
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Wrong Size & characters not clearly visible. Location Year Language
Could be a different inscription
Allalasandra 1080AD Kannada
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 32 ?
Kulottunga-
Sanne-nad
Chola
Current State
Broken into three pieces, lying flat in a field.
Appears like there are inter-family
disagreements about the property
EC9
Bn34
Machidevaru
Jiyaru
Vir-Ballala Elahaka-nad
Current State
Secure inside a temple compound. White
enamel painted.
EC9
Bn35
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Dasarahalli 1000 AD Kannada
Current State
In a 15X15 vacant site with a corrugated
metal roof, littered with construction debris.
EC9
Bn38
Inbatur Chaura
Current State
EC9
Bn38
Current State
In an open public space, stone is smeared
with turmeric & kumkum
EC9
Bn52
Narasinga Raya
EC9
continued from previous page
Bn53
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Sadarmangala 1337 AD Tamil
Current State
Lying unrecognised in a vacant site
Hosala Vira
EC9 Bn60
Vallala Devar Turaivalinadu
Current State
Secure in the museum
Komaran
Igalluru
gundu
Galanjavagilu Saramu
EC9 Bn83 Tovaguru
Bempuru Puvina- Kutanida-
Kudal Elkunde Parvaru
Pullimangala nalluru
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Bangalore
Museum 890 AD Tamil
Current State
Secure in the museum
EC9 Bn85a-c
EC9 Bn85a-c
EC9 Bn85a-c
EC9 Bn87
EC9 Bn88
Nagattara Tondabbe
EC9 Bn88
Nagattara Tondabbe
MAR 1915
Current State
Secure inside a temple compound. Smeared
with turmeric & kumkum
EC9
Bn124
Current State
By the side of a fairly busy road. Very
susceptible to being hit by a passing
vehicle, road is frequented by heavy
commercial vehicles
EC9
Bn127 Vijayanagar Devaraya Virupaskhapura
Accurate record of a Solar eclipse on Aug-8, 1431 Devasamudra Yelahnaka-nad Sivanasamudra
Yelahnaka-nad
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Current State Location Year Language
Kodigehalli 1431 AD Kannada
By the side of a
fairly busy road.
Very susceptible
to being hit by a
passing vehicle,
road is
frequented by
heavy
commercial
vehicles
EC9
Bn127
Vijayanagar Devaraya Virupaskhapura
Accurate record of a Solar eclipse on Aug-8, 1431 Devasamudra Yelahnaka-nad Sivanasamudra
Yelahnaka-nad
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Nagashettyhalli Unknown Kannada
Current State
EC9
Bn131
Current State
Secure within the premises of the
Veerashaiva mutta. Alongside is a modern
day stone inscription that provides the
English & Kannada transalations of the
original Tamil inscription
EC9 Accountant of
Cleared jungle, levelled land, built a
Posala-Vira- village, constructed lake
Vallala-Devar
Bn133 nada
EC9
continued from previous page
Bn133
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Hebbala 1308 AD Kannada
Current State
Have been used to line a roadside drain.
They have been moved from their original
locations and are kept alongside an
unmarked veeragalu
EC9
Bn134&137
Vira-Ballala-
Elahaka-nad Hebbala
Devarsa
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Hebbala 1676 AD Kannada
Current State
Have been used to line a roadside drain.
They have been moved from their original
locations and are kept alongside an
unmarked veeragalu
EC9
Bn134&137
Old tank of
Samudrakote
Hebbala
Current State
Current State
EC9 36
Current State
EC9 37
Current State
EC9 125
Current State
EC9 126
Elavakka-nad Yejavantapura
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 18
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 20
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 22
Untraceable
EC9 25
Hoysala-devas
dandanayka Kadambur
Udeyamayya
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 26
Kukkala-nad Bukka-Nayaka
Bommahalli
Granted for an
Agrahara
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Allalasandra 1340AD Kannada
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 31
Unnamale-
Vira-Ballala Yalahaka-nad Sena
patttana
Bohava Allala
Fort of
Haramaravur
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
Belur 1300 AD Tamil
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 74
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 75
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 132
Bukkanna-
Devasamudra Illaipaka-nadu
vodeyar
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 136
hana
Current State
Untraceable
EC9 139
Hariyappa- Bukkanna-
Jubanahalli
vodeyar vodeyar
Yalahakanad
Inscription Stones of Bangalore by Udayakumar.pl@gmail.com
Location Year Language
1237-
Kacharakanahalli Tamil
1286 AD
Current State
EC9 139a
If this were a real stone inscription Hoysala carvers would have turned it into
an absolute beauty of course!
Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)
Not being a trained archaeologist/epigraphist I am not conversant with the traditional technique of
estampage to record inscriptions, anyways I am not keen to touch the stones at all . So I researched for
digital imaging techniques that would help me capture inscriptions and found a technique called
Reflectance Transformation Imaging that seems good for the purpose. I have tried the technique on one
inscription and am amazed by the result. Here is a small video clip of that exercise. This was my first
attempt with the technique and the quality of the photographs I took were far from the recommended
quality . The flash failed to go off while shooting some 15 photographs, but still the result was quite
impressive:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wx3lPVZmOyU&t=4s
I hope to build RTI models of all existing stone inscriptions in Bangalore and share them freely in the
months to come !
If you would like to understand the power of RTI, you will need to download the RTI viewer from
http://culturalheritageimaging.org/What_We_Offer/Downloads/View/index.html