Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10. Parental care should be presumed to be better than surrogate care. Each party
should be required to notify the other in the event that he or she is not available to personally
care for the child for a period in excess of three hours. The party exercising his or her right of
first refusal should be responsible for all transportation, picking the child up and dropping her off
11. The parties should share joint legal custody and implement the following
parenting plan. The following parenting plan is intended to promote the parent-child relationship
between both parents and the child. It should be construed to be consistent with the best interests
of the child, the parents, and the covenant of good faith and fair dealing that both parties
Decision-Making
12. The parents should discuss with each other and mutually decide the significant
decisions regarding the child, including, but not limited to, the childs education, health care, and
religious upbringing. Either parent should be entitled to make emergency decisions regarding
13. Day to day decisions regarding the care, control and discipline of the parties child
should be made by the parent with whom the child is residing at the time.
14. Any parental duties or rights not specifically addressed in this plan should be
15. In the event that a decision is contested by the parties, each party should outline in
writing his or her position regarding the dispute and exchange with the other any materials he or
17. The parties should schedule and hold an informal discussion of the issue by
telephone or in person.
18. If the parties still are unable to agree on a course of action, the parties should
arrange for mediation of the matter through a mutually agreed upon mediator or mediation
service. Should the parents be unable to agree upon a mediator or mediation service, the parent
mediation service. A written record should be prepared of any agreement reached in mediation
and a copy provided to each parent. The parents should share the costs of mediation equally.
19. If, after mediation, the parties are unable to reach a resolution, Petitioner should
20. Upon motion, Respondent should be entitled to request that the court review the
decision after all of the above steps are completed. No deference should be given to either party
attempt by both parents to resolve the issue through mediation or other method of alternative
Information Sharing
22. The parties should keep each other informed about matters involving the child,
including:
treatment;
performances;
viii. Special events in the childs life such as weddings, family reunions,
ix. Any other items pertinent issues that would be discussed in intact families.
General Provisions Governing Conduct
23. Each parent should actively promote and support the other in his or her role as a
parent to the child, encouraging healthy parent/child relationships. The following are rules of
specific conduct that should be enforced with regard to the rearing of the child. The parties
should refrain from engaging in other similar conduct that undermines the parent/child
relationships, even though such conduct may not be explicitly listed below.
24. Both parents should provide the other with his or her current address, telephone
number, and e-mail addresses. Each parent should notify the other within 48 hours of any
25. Both parents should provide the other with the childs telephone number, their
current address, e-mail addresses, social media sites (requiring the child to friend both
parents), and other virtual internet information. Each parent should notify the other within 48
26. Both parents should have the right to access the childs educational records, health
records, governmental records, law enforcement records, etc. Both parents should facilitate the
others access to those records, including executing any necessary releases or other such
authorizations. Both parents should ensure that schools, day care providers, etc., have the
telephone number of the other parent and have authorization to disclose all information to the
other parent. Both parents should be listed as the childs emergency contact.
27. The parties should provide the other with a current list of teachers, doctors,
dentists, coaches, etc., including that persons contact information, such as telephone numbers,
email addresses, and addresses. Each party should notify the other regularly with any updated
information.
28. Communications between the parties should be civil and polite. Communications
should be restricted and limited to only those topics relevant to the childs care, and his best
interests and welfare. Upon the written request of either party, communications between the
parties should be via email. However, text messaging may be used but restricted to time
sensitive situations, for example, facilitating telephone and video calls with the child, providing
29. While in the presence or hearing of the child, neither parent should bad-mouth,
mock or otherwise be disrespectful of the other parent. In the event that third parties engage in
such conduct, the parent should take the child out of the room and out of hearing.
30. Neither parent should attempt to harm or alienate the relationship the other parent
31. Both parents should actively monitor the child in her use of media so that she is
32. Neither parent should use the child as a messenger between them. The parties
should communicate directly with each other in all matters relating to the care and upbringing of
their child.
33. Neither parent should talk to the child about money matters, especially those
relating to child support. The parties should not discuss financial hardships with the child
resulting from the court action or differences in opinion as to how the other parent spends money.
34. The parties should not use their child as a spy in the other parents home. They
should not ask the child to reveal information about what occurs in the other parents home or the
35. Because the parents understand that children sometimes choose to exploit
differences between them, the parents should email or otherwise discuss with the other any
disturbing information about the other parent, including disturbing information concerning that
parents contacts, before assuming that the information relayed by the child is accurate.
36. The parties should not talk to the child about court and/or other legal matters nor
permit the child to read legal documents or other documents relating to this case. The parties
should secure any such documents so that their child cannot access them.
37. The parties should support each other as parents, giving the child permission to
love the other parent, that parents extended family, including a new spouse or significant other,
38. Both parents understand that conflict between them may cause emotional distress
and psychological damage to their child. The parties should be respectful towards one another in
with the child when they are with the other parent. Neither parent should monitor the child when
they are talking with the other parent. Neither parent should interfere with a parents
communication with the child whether by telephone, mail, email, social media, etc.
40. Each parent should notify the other as soon as practicable when learning of
significant events in the childs lives. Such events include (but are not limited to) school
holidays, important ceremonies, etc. Such events may inadvertently conflict with the parent-time
schedule, but requests for changes in parent time to accommodate the event should be given
special consideration. Consent to attend such events should not be unreasonably withheld unless
41. Neither parent should enroll the child in services such as counselling without
notifying the other of the need for such a service and involving the other parent in choosing the
professional. If the parents cannot agree on a professional, the parent initiating the service
should select three potential counselors or therapists and the other parent should be entitled to
select one.
42. Each parent should use his or her best efforts to ensure that parent time runs as
smoothly as possible. Each parent should communicate with the other in the event that he or she
is delayed for any reason in picking up or dropping off the child. Clothing, toys and other items
such as the childs personal effects should be exchanged to facilitate the childs visits.
43. In accordance with Utah Code 30-3-36(2), for emergency purposes, whenever
the child travels with either parent, all of the following should be provided to the other parent:
(a) an itinerary of travel dates; (b) destinations; (c) places where the child or traveling parent can
be reached; and (d) the name and phone number of an available third person who knows the
44. Each parent should notify the other when the child is ill. If a child is ill, regularly
scheduled parent times should be discussed by the parents prior to parent time to decide whether
or not parent time should be rescheduled. Neither parent should use illness of the child as a
means to frustrate the other parents parent time as both parents are capable of caring for the
45. Both parties should be restrained from bothering, harassing, annoying or harming
the other party whether in person, by telephone, email, text, or otherwise. Both parties should be
restrained from inducing or allowing a third party to do what they themselves are prohibited
from doing under this paragraph and should have the affirmative duty to use his or her best
46. Each parent should follow this parenting plan even if the other does not. If a
parent does not follow this plan or any terms of the final Decree, the prevailing party should be
entitled to all of the available sanctions for contempt, including an award of attorney fees to the