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1. Input
B1 B2 Dimension
Rb1
+ 11.65 HT = 5.90 m
B1 = 0.50 m
B2 = 0.30 m
H1
B3 = 0.40 m
Rh1 + 10.65 B4 = 4.00 m
H5
B5 = 1.00 m
B6 = 3.00 m
BT = 8.00 m
B3 H6 H1 = 1.00 m
H10
Slope 1:n H1 max = 1.00 m
HT + 9.65 H2 = 4.35 m
H2 H3 = 0.00 m
H4 = 0.55 m
ho H5 = 1.00 m
+ 9.65 H6 = 0.40 m
H10 = 5.35 m
Hw2 ho = 2.95 m
Abutment width BL = 4.80 m
Hw1 + 6.30 Support from Parapet = 0.25 m
H3 Rh1 = 0.90 m
Rb1 = 0.25 m
H4 Hw1 = 3.90 m
+ 5.75 Hw2 = 3.90 m
BT Slope = 0.0 slope 1:n
B4 B5
(in case no soil on toe side, input "0")
B6
2/38 363781444.xls,Input
2. Check
2.1 Stability Analysis
3/38 363781444.xls,Input
d2(cm) 5 5 5
Effective height (cm) : d-d1(cm) 50 50 50
Design load Mf 4.48 7.01 -11.14
Nd 0.00 0.00 0.00
S 6.98 7.78 -1.98
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 5.67 8.87 -9.06
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress 9.83 ok 15.36 ok (27.81) ok
Bending stress 319.14 ok 498.82 ok (774.87) ok
Mean shearing stress 1.63 ok 1.81 ok (0.45) ok
4/38 363781444.xls,Input
(3) Parapet With Impact Plate Without Impact Plate With Impact Plate
Normal Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Back face (tensile bar) f (mm) 16 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 250 250
As1 (cm2) 8.04
(compressive bar) f (mm) 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 250 ok
As1 (cm2, >As3/2) 8.04 >=8.04
(distribution bar) f (mm) 16 16 16
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 250 ok 250 ok
As2 (cm2, >As1/3) 8.04 >=4.50 8.04 >=4.50
Front face (tensile bar) f (mm) 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 125
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08
(compressive bar) f (mm) 16 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 125 ok
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08 >=4.50
(distribution bar) f (mm) 16 16 16
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 ok 250 ok
As6 (cm2, >As3/3) 8.04 >=5.36 8.04 >=5.36
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm) 100 100
Concrete cover of fronf face (cm) 7
Concrete cover of back face (cm) 25 10
Effective height (cm) 23 20
Design load Mf (t m) 4.913 1.035
Nd (t) 0.000 0.000
S (t) 0.000 1.590
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 14.64 3.17
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress 37.12 ok 16.6 ok
Bending stress 1684.37 ok 729.13 ok
Mean shearing stress 0 ok 0.9 ok
5/38 363781444.xls,Input
DIMENSIONS OF ABUTMENT
B1 B2 Abutment Type
Super Structure Type
Rb1
H1
Rh1
H5
B3 H6
H10
HT H2
ho
H3
H4
B4 B5 B6
Dimensions Abutment
HT B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 BT H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H10 ho Width BL
5.90 0.50 0.30 0.30 4.00 1.00 3.00 8.00 1.00 4.35 0.00 0.55 1.00 0.30 5.35 3.05 4.80
H1 max 1.00
Hw1 Hw2 Rh1 Rb1 Width of impact plate (Corbel), Lp= 0.30 m Thickness of impact plate Ft=
3.90 3.90 0.90 0.25
6/38 363781444.xls,Stability
EARTH PRESSURE
qs Parameters
q qs : surcharge load (t/m2)
q' : surcharge load (t/m2) (=0)
g: unit weight of earth (t/m3)
H1 qa1
1.00 g sat: unit weight of earth (t/m3)
w: ground surface angle (degree)
f: internal friction angle (degree)
d 1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) normal
d 2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) normal
H10 d E1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) seismic
HT 5.35 d E2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) seismic
H2
5.90 b: wall angle (degree)
4.35 c: cohesion of soil (t/m2) (do not consider)
kh :
Earth Pressure
Description Description
Pa : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) 12.327 Pea : active earth pressure (t/m2/m)
Ka 1: coefficient of active earth pressure, earth and earth 0.333 Kea1 : coefficient of active earth pressure
Ka 2: coefficient of active earth pressure, wall and earth 0.297
y: Vertical acting point 2.049 y: Vertical acting point
X: Horizontal acting point = BT 8.0 X: Horizontal acting point = BT
PV : Vertical Pressure = Pa sin d 0 PV : Vertical Pressure = Pea sin dE
PH : Horizontal Pressure = Pa cos d 12.327 PH : Horizontal Pressure = Pea cos dE
7/38 363781444.xls,Stability
STABILITY ANALYSIS
Case 1 Normal Condition
2 Stability Analysis
2.2 Sliding
2.3 Settlement e
2 Stability Analysis
2.2 Sliding
2.3 Settlement
V 6M X=3(BT/2-e) = 21.958 m
Qmax( min)=
BLBT BLBT 2
Q
Maximiun Fondation Reaction Q max Foundation Reaction Qe
Q max = -7.909 tf/m2 Q=2V/(BL.X)= 3.869 tf/m2
BT
Qmax is smaller than Qa? OK Qe is smaller than Qa? OK
Qmax = -7.91 tf/m2
Qmin = 18.53 tf/m2
X= 8.00 m
8/38 363781444.xls,Stability
Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
B = 8.00 m z = 0.55 m L = 4.80 m
qu = a c Nc + gs' z Nq + b gs' B Ng
a = 1.22 b = 0.40
Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.22 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0
a c Nc = 0.000
gs' z Nq = 12.650
b gs' B Ng = 64.000
qu = 76.65 t/m2
9/38 363781444.xls,Stability
BM-100
T-Beam
Unit :m
Support
from Parapet
0.25
0.60 m
Moment
X Y
t.m/m t.m/m
3.348 3.888
13.260 13.260
3.348 3.168
0.497 0.374
15.555 7.595
8.540 2.867
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
42.240 2.904
1.069 1.112
0.529 0.529
88.386 35.698
424.25 171.35
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
14.746 12.902
9.196 7.231
9.196 6.809
0.405 0.389
36.864 23.904
11.059 6.480
0.381 0.300
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
118.950 37.973
0.000 0.000
200.80 95.99
963.83 460.74
10/38 363781444.xls,Stability
0.7
0.0
1.8
2
0.0
30.0
20.0 (=2/3f)
0
15 (=1/2f)
24.2
0.0
0.0
0.18
0.000
0.524
0.349
0.000
0.262
0.422
0.000
0.178
0.262
1.0
14.401
0.438
0.433
1.936
8.0
5.903
13.136
Y HY
2.950 0.000
4.567 7.207
1.950 12.002
1.300 8.668
1.936 27.878
1.300 -9.887
1.300 -9.887
X VX
2.667 -41.600
5.333 -83.200
4.000 -124.800
11/38 363781444.xls,Stability
Q min
12/38 363781444.xls,Stability
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
A ABUTMENT BODY
1 Load and Bending Moment of Abutment Body
Klik untuk menghitung
Dimensions unit:m
B1 B2 B1 B2 B3 B5 H1 H2 H5 H6 ho
0.50 0.40 0.30 1.00 1.00 4.35 1.00 0.30 3.05
Hw1 Hw2
3.35 3.35
Lp Abutment Width
0.60
H1 1
Bw= 4.80 m Plat Form of Impact Plate (Lp) = 0.30 m
1.00 Seismic Coefficient kh= 0.18
10
Support from Parapet hs= 0.25 m
3 11
2 H5
A-A section
4
Normal Seismic
H6 Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
B3 No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
B B t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
H2 1 0.720 0.200 0.144 0.130 4.850 0.629 0.773
5
4.35 ho 2 3.120 0.250 0.780 0.562 3.700 2.078 2.858
B5 (H1+H2)/2 3.05 3 0.720 0.150 0.108 0.130 3.850 0.499 0.607
2.68 4 0.108 0.100 0.011 0.019 3.250 0.063 0.074
Y or 5 3.660 0.250 0.915 0.659 1.525 1.005 1.920
3.35 Hw1' 3.35 5' 1.830 -0.167 -0.305 0.329 1.017 0.335 0.030
5' 10 0.216 -0.550 -0.119 0.039 4.600 0.179 0.060
X
A A 11 0.108 -0.500 -0.054 0.019 4.350 0.085 0.031
X (0,0) S 10.482 1.480 1.887 4.872 6.352
Total 50.314 7.104 9.056 23.384 30.488
Section B-B
Where Hw1' is considered, this section is same as groundwater level.
Wehre Hw1' is not considered, this section is just half of (H1 + H2).
Distance AB: 3.35 m B-B section
Normal Seismic
Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
1 0.720 -0.475 -0.342 0.130 1.500 0.194 -0.147
2 3.120 -0.025 -0.077 0.562 0.350 0.197 0.120
3 0.720 -0.425 -0.306 0.130 0.500 0.065 -0.241
4 0.108 -0.375 -0.040 0.019 -0.100 -0.002 -0.042
5 -0.360 -0.025 0.009 -0.065 -0.150 0.010 0.019
5' 0.035 -0.258 -0.009 0.006 -0.100 -0.001 -0.010
10 0.216 -0.825 -0.178 0.039 1.250 0.049 -0.130
11 0.108 -0.775 -0.084 0.019 1.000 0.019 -0.064
S 4.667 -1.027 0.840 0.531 -0.496
Total 22.404 -4.928 4.033 2.549 -2.379
1) Section B-B
a) Normal Condition
qa1
q1= qs*Ka q1= 0.208 tf/m
q2= (qs+g*H)*Ka q2= 1.278 tf/m
EaH= (q1+q2)*(1/2)*H*cosd Eah= 1.397 tf/m
y= [H*(2q1+q2)]/[3*(q1+q2)] y= 0.760 m H= 2.00 H1+H2
S= EaH*Bw S= 6.705 tf 5.35
My= EaH*Bw*y My= 5.096 tf.m B qa2
2) Section A-A
a) Normal Condition
Description
EaH : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 8.557
Ka2 : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.297
y: Vertical acting point y= 1.868
S=EaH*Bw S= 41.073
My=S*y My= 76.721
No. Description H Y HY
Pa1 = 0.208 x 5.350 = 1.113 2.675 2.978
Pa2 = 1.070 x 2.000 x 0.500 = 1.070 4.017 4.299
Pa2' = 1.070 x 3.350 = 3.586 1.675 6.006
Pa3 = 1.992 x 3.350 x 0.500 = 3.337 1.117 3.726
Total (Pa),per m 9.106 1.868 17.009
Pw2 = -3.350 x 3.350 x 0.500 = -5.611 1.117 -6.266
Total, per m -5.611 -6.266
Total (per width) width = 4.80 m -26.934 1.117 -30.076
b) Seismic Condition
Description
Pea : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 11.383
Kea : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.438
y: Vertical acting point y= 1.756
S=EaH*Bw S= 54.641
My=S*y My= 95.922
No. Description H Y HY
Pa1= 0.000 x 5.350 = 0.000 2.675 0.000
Pa2 = 1.578 x 2.000 x 0.500 = 1.578 4.017 6.339
Pa2' = 1.578 x 3.350 = 5.287 1.675 8.856
Pa3 = 2.937 x 3.350 x 0.500 = 4.920 1.117 5.494
Total (per m) 11.785 1.756 20.689
Pw2 = -3.350 x 3.350 x 0.500 = -5.611 1.117 -6.266
Total (per m) -5.611 -6.266
Total (per width) width= 4.80 m -26.934 1.117 -30.076
h d d2 d= 95 cm 95 cm
d1 d2= 0 cm 0 cm
As ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
Required Bar Area : As'_req= 0 cm2 0 cm2
Apply f =
x=kd
h d
As
d1
As
d1
d d2
d1
As
d1
As
d1
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 480 480 480 480
Height of Section h cm 100 100 45 45
Concrete Cover (tensile) d1 cm 5 5 5 5
Concrete Cover (compressive) d2 cm 5 5 5 5
Effective height of Section d cm 95 95.0 40.081967 40.081967
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 90 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 2775 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 8.25 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 3000
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As_req. cm2 59 49 26 29
Designed As cm2 157 157 79 79
D25@150 D25@150 D25@300 D25@300
Compressive Bar Required As'_req. cm2 0 24 0 14
Designed As' cm2 0 79 0 79
D25@300 D25@300
Hoop Bar Designed Aso D16@200 D16@200
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 88 171 40 47
Design Axis Force Nd tf 188 122 160 94
Shearing Force S tf 14 50 7 24
1) Computation Conditions
l1
Normal Condition Toe Side
M
(0,0)
Ra=Qmax Ra'
Q max Q min
B4
BT
Heel Side
l2
Seismic Condition M
(0,0)
Q Ra' Ra=Qmin
X
B6
BT
2) Footing
Dimensions unit:m
B4 B5 B6 BT H3 H4 HT
B4 B5 B6 4.00 1.00 3.00 8.00 0.00 0.55 5.90
Abutment Width HT-H3-H4
Bw= 4.80 m 5.35
H3 6 7 8
Unit Weight of Material
F1 F2 F3 Soil 1800 kgf/m3 1.80 tf/m3
H4
9 Concrete 2400 kgf/m3 2.40 tf/m3
Surcharge Load q 700 kgf/m3 0.70 tf/m3
BT
q'= q seismic 0 kgf/m3 0 tf/m3
Vertical Earth Pressure Pv= Pv= 3.000 tf/m Pve= 2.890 tf/m
Pv=sin d*{ (1/2)*Ka*g*HT^2 + q*Ka*HT}
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka= 0.297 Kea= 0.433
Angle between earth and wall d= 0.3491 radian d e= 0.2618 radian
Distance l5 =B6*(2/3) l5 = 2.000 l5 = 2.000 m
Bending Moment Me Me= 6.001 tf.m/m Mee= 5.780 tf.m/m
Compressivee Tensile
2) Required Bar Area
M1= Resistance moment Mf= -11.137 tf.m M1>Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 10.281
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.342
n= Young's modulus ratio 16
gKaH1
Lo
R
Lo-Bu
Lx w1
Ds w2
Ft
B1 B2 Bu L=0.7 Lo
Lo
Ds
Ft
H1 RH H1
Yr he
B1 B2 Bu g Kah he
B1 B2
4) Bar Arrangement
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100 100
Height of Parapet B2 cm 30 30 30
concrete cover (tensile) d1 cm 7 10 10
concrete cover (compressive) d2 cm 0 0 0
Effective width of Parapet d cm 23 20 20
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 90 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 14.64 3.17
Tensile Bar Designed As cm2 16.08 8.04
D16@125 D16@250
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 4.913 2.575 1.035
Design Axis Force Nd tf 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shearing Force S tf 0.000 4.138 1.590
0.50 0.30
D16@200 D25@300
+ 11.65
D16@200
D16@200
1.00
+ 10.65
1.00
D16@200
0.40
D16@200 0.40
D16@200
4.35 D25@300
5.35 D25@300
5.90
D16@200 D16@200
2.95
2.18
D25@300
D25@150
D25@150
D19@100 D19@100 D25@150
+ 6.30
0.00
1.45
0.55
+ 5.75
8.00
1 Design Parameters
1) Dead Load
3 Corbel
1) Intersectional Force due Impact Plate
where, w1 0.15 m
w2 0.60 m
gc = 2.40 tf/m3
bu 0.30 m
4) Bar Arrangement
Check M1 > Mf? M1= 33.925 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 6.215 tf.m
Mf 6.215111 tf.m
S 0 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 672.22 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 13.92 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok b
Check M1 > Mf? M1= 5.933 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 3.308 tf.m
p=As/(b*d) 0.0041
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.3563
j= 1-k/3 0.8812
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100
Height of Section h cm 60 30
concrete cover (tensile) d1 cm 5 7
concrete cover (compressive) d2 cm - -
Effective height of Section d cm 55 23
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 7.15 9.10
Designed As cm2 18.90 D19@150 9.45 D19@300
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 6.215 3.308
Design Axis Force Nd tf - -
Shearing Force S tf - -
2 There are two try and error calculation except input data such as dimension and condition.
To calculate them, click on the macro button at their right sides after inputting data.
Step 3 Calculation of Mu
Mu > Mc OK
5 Wing Wall
Wing Wall are not considered.
Revised
4-Nov-02 1 Bering capacity calculation was added.
Safety factor was revised as follows.
Normal condition 1.5 to 2.0
Seismic condition 1.2 to 1.25
35/38 363781444.xls,Read me
4-Dec-02 6 Modification of additional bar arrangement
28-Dec-02 8 Minor correction: sheet "Body" (calculation results are same as revision 7)
36/38 363781444.xls,Read me
37/38 363781444.xls,Read me
tion formula in Cells "K120", "L120", "M120" and "N120" were corrected.
38/38 363781444.xls,Read me