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1.

f(x) = x2 3

a b f(a) f(b)
1.0 2.0 -2.0 1.0
1.5 2.0 -0.75 1.0
1.5 1.75 -0.75 0.0625
1.625 1.75 -0.3594 0.0625
1.6875 1.75 -0.1523 0.0625
1.7188 1.75 -0.0457 0.0625
1.71988/td> 1.7344 -0.0457 0.0081
b = 3.2968

2. Find the root of the polynomial, g(x) = x3 - 5 + 3x using bisection method. Where m = 1 and n = 2

g(1) = 13 - 5 + 3*1 = -1 < 0

g(2) = 23 - 5 + 3*2 = 9 > 0

Iteration m n t g(m) g(n) g(t)


1 1 2 1.5 -1 9 2.875
2 1 1.5 1.25 -1 2.875 0.703125
3 1 1.25 1.125 -1 0.703125 -0.201171875
4 1.125 1.25 1.1875 -0.201171875 0.703125 0.237060546875
5 1.125 1.1875 1.15625 -0.201171875 0.237060546875 0.014556884765625

6 1.125 1.15625 1.140625 -0.201171875 0.014556884765625 -0.0941429138183594

7 1.140625 1.15625 1.1484375 -0.0941429138183594 0.014556884765625 -0.0400032997131348

8 1.1484375 1.15625 1.15234375 -0.0400032997131348 0.014556884765625 -0.0127759575843811

9 1.15234375 1.15625 1.154296875 -0.0127759575843811 0.014556884765625 0.000877253711223602

Therefore we chose m = 1.15234375

3. g(x) = x2 3 ; m = 1 and n = 2

g(1) = 12 - 3 = -2 < 0

g(2) = 22 - 3 = 1 > 0

Iteration m n c g(m) g(n) g(t)


1 1 2 1.5 -2 1 -0.75
2 1.5 2 1.75 -0.75 1 0.062
3 1.5 1.75 1.625 -0.75 0.0625 -0.359
4 1.625 1.75 1.6875 -0.3594 0.0625 -0.1523
5 1.6875 1.75 1.7188 -01523 0.0625 -0.0457
6 1.7188 1.75 1.7344 -0.0457 0.0625 0.0081
7 1.7188 1.7344 1.7266 -0.0457 0.0081 -0.0189

n = 1.7344
4. x4-x-10 = 0 ; a = 1.5 and b = 2

Iteration a b c f(a) * f(c)


No.
1 1.5 2 1.75 15.264 (+ve)
2 1.75 2 1.875 -1.149 (-ve)
3 1.75 1.875 1.812 2.419 (+ve)
4 1.812 1.875 1.844 0.303 (-ve)
5 1.844 1.875 1.86 -0.027 (-ve)
Root is 1.86

5. x - sin(x) - (1/2)= 0 ; a = 1 and b = 2

Iteration a b c f(a) * f(c)


No.
1 1 2 1.5 -8.554*10-4 (-ve)
2 1 1.5 1.25 0.068 (+ve)
3 1.25 1.5 1.375 0.021 (+ve)
4 1.375 1.5 1.437 5.679*10-3 (+ve)
5 1.437 1.5 1.469 1.42*10-3 (+ve)
6 1.469 1.5 1.485 3.042*10-4 (+ve)
7 1.485 1.5 1.493 5.023*10-5 (+ve)
8 1.493 1.5 1.497 2.947*10-6 (+ve)
Root is 1.497

6. x - exp(-x) = 0 ; a = 0 and b = 1

Iteration a b c f(a) * f(c)


No.
1 0 1 0.5 0.107 (+ve)
2 0.5 1 0.75 -0.03 (-ve)
3 0.5 0.75 0.625 -9.56*10-3 (-ve)
4 0.5 0.625 0.562 7.758 *10-4(+ve)
5 0.562 0.625 0.593 -3.317*10-4 (-ve)
6 0.562 0.593 0.577 -1.307*10-4 (-ve)
7 0.562 0.577 0.569 -2.978*10-5 (-ve)
8 0.562 0.569 0.565 2.078*10-5 (+ve)

So one of the roots is 0.565.

7. exp(-x) * (x2+5x+2) + 1= 0 ; Let a = 0 and b = -1

Iteration a b c f(a) * f(c)


No.
1 0 -1 -0.5 1.763 (+ve)
2 -0.5 -1 -0.75 -0.89 (-ve)
3 -0.5 -0.75 -0.625 -0.219 (-ve)
4 -0.5 -0.625 -0.562 0.076 (+ve)
5 -0.562 -0.625 -0.593 -0.015 (-ve)
6 -0.562 -0.593 -0.577 1.733*10-3 (+ve)

So one of the roots is approximately -0.577.


8. exp(-x)=3log(x) ; Let a = 0.5 and b = 1.5

Iteration a b c f(a) * f(c)


No.
1 0.5 1.5 1 0.555 (+ve)
2 1.00 1.5 1.25 -1.554*10-3 (-ve)
3 1.00 1.25 1.125 0.063 (+ve)
4 1.125 1.25 1.187 0.014 (+ve)

So one of the roots is approximately 1.187.

9.

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