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April 0 : March 2009
2010 17-1
Chapter 17 COMPLETION
17 COMPLETION
17.1 INTRODUCTION
17.2 PROCEDURES
Action By
Step Procedures / Tasks
/ Reference
1 Receipt of notice from Contractor
Action By
Step Procedures / Tasks
/ Reference
6 Release of 50% of Performance Bond Action by:
SOR/CAO
When CPC is issued,
whichever is applicable.
17.3 COMPLETION
When in the opinion of the S.O that the Works are practically completed, meaning that the
Contractor has performed and completed all the necessary Works specified in the Contract and the
patent defects existing in such Works are minor than the S.O shall issue Certificate of Practical
Completion.
The issuance of Certificate of Practical Completion indicates the start of the Defects Liability Period.
In determining whether the Works has reached practical completion, the S.O must consider the
following questions:
The Contractor should notify the SO/PT when he considers the Works is Practically Completed, to
such a stage that it will perform the functions for which it is constructed, or may be occupied and
used.
A joint inspection must be held where the Contractor, SOR/PD, PM or other involved should attend.
Where the Works has been completed to a stage as meets the criteria specified above, the Certificate
of Practical Completion may be issued. Where the criteria specified above are not met, the
outstanding and defective works must be identified and a list if the same prepared and forwarded for
the action of the Contractor. This process must be repeated until the criteria specified are met.
The original copy of the Certificate of Practical Completion must be issued to the Contractor. Copies
of the same must also be distributed to the parties listed in the Certificate and in addition to all
others involves in the Contract.
The Defects Liability Period commences from the date of practical completion stated in the Certificate
of Practical Completion. Notwithstanding the issue of Certificate of Practical Completion, all defective
works have to be made good by the Contractor when the S.O issue instruction; if any. A reasonable
time must also be specified for the Contractor to execute and/or make good the same.
When CPC is issued; then 50% of the Performance Bond can be released to the Contractor and in
turn Contractor to issue new Performance Bond guaranteeing the remaining sums. If Performance
Guarantee Sum is used, then 50% of the sum may be released to the Contractor upon issuance of
the CPC.
The Conditions of Contract contains provisions, which allows the Government to require the Works to
be completed in sections or parts. Where this is required, the sections or parts must be identified and
the measure of Liquidated and Ascertained Damages for each must be specified in the tender and
contract documents.
Where sectional completion of the Works is specified, the provision of the Contract as regards the
Certificate of Practical Completion, Delay and Extension of Time, Liquidated and Ascertained
Damages and the Defects of Liability Period apply as if each section or part is the subject of a
separate and distinct contract between the Government and the Contractor.
Prior to the practical completion of the whole Works, the Government may but with the consent of
Contractor, take possession of and occupy any part of the completed Works.
Where any part of the Works is taken possession of and occupied by the Government prior to
completion of the whole of the Works, the following apply:-
a) A Certificate of Partial Occupation must be issued within seven (7) days of the taking
possession and occupation of the part of the Works. The Certificate must state the
estimated value of the part of the Works taken possession of and occupied.
b) The Defects Liability Period for the part of the Works taken possession of and occupied
commences on the date the Government takes possession of and occupies the same.
c) The Liquidated and Ascertained Damages specified in the Contract is reduced in the
proportions which the value of the part taken possession of and occupied bears to the
Contract Sum.
d) The provisions of the Contract as regards of insurance and release of the Performance
Bond are not affected.
Upon the issue of the Certificate of Practical Completion, the Government takes over the Works and
the Contractor cease to be responsible for loss and/or damage to the same other than loss and/or
damage caused by or arising from defective work.
For the purpose of handing over the Works to the Government, a joint inspection of the Works must
be held and the keys to the Works handed over.
The Government must also be advised of the operation and maintenance requirements of the Works
including those relating to mechanical and electrical installations.
Notes : Please refer to the DID Manual Volume 11 - Construction Management, Chapter 17
Please refer to Volume 10A for the standard reference or sample documents for the procedures or
processes outlined in this Chapter.
2) SECTIONAL COMPLETION
3) PARTIAL OCCUPATION
4) HANDING OVER
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