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341
ISSN: 2277-3754
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
Volume 3, Issue 5, November 2013
with profiled sheeting with concrete topping or with cast in
place or precast reinforced concrete slab.
2) Composite Column definition
A steel concrete composite column is conventionally a
compression member in which the steel element is a structural
steel section. There are three types of composite columns used
in practice which are Concrete Encased, Concrete filled,
Battered Section.
342
ISSN: 2277-3754
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
Volume 3, Issue 5, November 2013
Grade of concrete for beams and columns M30 Concrete 3032m3 6000 18195888
Grade of reinforcing steel Fe415 Total cost of RCC 34012568
Density of concrete 25kN/m2 beams(Rs)
Density of brick 20kN/m2
Damping ratio 5%
Grade of structural steel Fe250
Concrete cover to reinforcement(slab) 0.025m
Concrete cover to reinforcement 0.025m
(beams)
Concrete cover to reinforcement(columns) 0.040m
IV. ANALYSIS
The explained 3D building model is analyzed using
Equivalent Static Method. The buildings models are analyzed Fig 5. Cost Variation Graph for Composite and RCC Beams
by using Staad-Pro V8i software. In composite structure the
B. Cost of Columns
beam is modeled as composite beam element and column is
modeled as RCC beam element and shear wall is modeled as The quantity of RCC column for Composite structure and
RCC plate element. In RCC structure the beam and column is RCC structure are taken from the design and total quantity is
modeled as RCC beam element and shear wall is modeled as shown below. The rate of reinforcing steel and concrete are
RCC plate element. The different parameters such as node taken from market. The table 5 and table 6 show the total cost
displacement, maximum shear force, axial force and of RCC columns for RCC and composite structure.
maximum bending moment are studied for the models. The
Table 5.Cost of RCC columns for composite structure
dead load and live load are considered as per IS-875(part 1 Material Quantity of Rate Amount in
&2) and wind load is considered as per IS-875(part 3).For RCC column Rs
earthquake loading IS: 1893 (Part1)-2002 is used. for composite
structure
V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Steel 108.87 51500/MT 5606805
(ton)
In the present study, the B+G+15 composite and RCC Concrete 375.75m3 6000 2254500
multistory residential building is considered. An effort has Total cost of RCC column for 7861305
been made to calculate the cost effectiveness of composite composite structure
and RCC structure elements. The parameter considered is
nodal displacement, maximum shear force, axial force and Table 6.Cost of RCC columns for RCC structure
maximum bending moment is considered and their variation Material Quantity of Rate Amount in
RCC column Rs
in the form of graph is shown.
for RCC
A. Cost of Beams structure
Steel 145.94(ton) 51500/MT 7515910
The quantity of composite beams and RCC beams are Concrete 394.53m3 6000 2367180
taken from the design and total quantity is shown below. The Total cost of RCC column for 9883090
rate of reinforcing steel, structural steel and concrete are taken RCC structure
from market. The table 3 and table 4 show the total cost of
composite beams and RCC beams.
343
ISSN: 2277-3754
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
Volume 3, Issue 5, November 2013
Table7. Composite and RCC Structure Axial Forces at table 9 shows the maximum bending moment and shear force
Different Floor Level in composite and RCC structure.
Type of Column No Maximum Maximum
floor Axial forces in Axial forces in Table 9: Maximum Shear Force and Bending Moment in RCC
Composite RCC and Composite Beams
structures structures Comparison Property Composite RCC beam
(kN) (kN) beam
Plinth 56 6641 9325 Maximum Shear 244.44 275.87
3rd 20350 4769 6345 force(kN)
7th 24422 3184 3983 Maximum bending 540 560.62
11th 28494 1664 1910 moment
15th 31537 900 1100 Z-direction(kN-m)
344
ISSN: 2277-3754
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
Volume 3, Issue 5, November 2013
defection is also more in composite beam as compared to Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Wroc law, Poland 25,
RCC beam. 50-370.
From table 9 and figure 9 it is clear that the maximum [5] D. R. Panchal, Dr. S. C. Patodi, Steel-Concrete Composite
shear force and maximum bending moment in composite Building Under Seismic Forces", Applied Mechanics
beam is less compared to RCC beam. This is because, the Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The M.
dead load of composite sections is less, as compared to S. University of Baroda, Vadodara and Professor, Civil
RCC sections. Also the stiffness of the composite Engineering Dept. Parul Institute of Engineering &
sections is less as compared to RCC sections, thus less Technology, Limda Vadodara.
bending moment is transferred to the beam from the [6] Waldemar St. Szajna, Numerical Analysis of Steel-Reinforced
beam-column joint. Concrete Composite Girder'', University of Zielona Gora, Prof.
Z. Szafrana St. 2, Zielona Gora, Poland 65-516 (2005)
VII. CONCLUSION [7] Zhaohui huang, Ian W. Burgess and Roger J. Plank,
In this study, the comparative study of RCC and Composite Behaviour of reinforced concrete structures in re''.
multistoried building (B+G+15) is presented. Parameter
[8] Sandeep Chaudhary, Umesh Pendharkar and A. K. Nagpal,
considered are cost of beams, cost of columns, node Hybrid Procedure for Cracking and Time-Dependent Effects
displacement, beam deflection, maximum shear force, axial In Composite Frames at Service Load,
force and maximum bending moment is considered. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:2(166).
The axial forces in RCC structure is on higher side [9] IS 456:2000, Indian Standard code of practice for Plain and
of composite structure Reinforced concrete", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi,
Composite structures are more economical than that India.
of RCC structure.
[10] SP 16:1980, Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS:
Weight of composite structure is quite low as 456-1978", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
compared to RCC structure which helps in reducing
the foundation cost. [11] IS 800:2007, Indian Standard code of practice for General
Composite structures are the best solution for high Construction in steel" Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi,
India.
rise structure as compared to RCC structure.
Speedy construction facilitates quicker return on the [12] IS 875(part1 to 5):1987, Code of Practice for design loads for
invested capital and benefits in terms of rent. buildings and structures", Bureau of Indian Standards, New
The node displacement and deflection in composite Delhi, India.
structure is more compared to RCC structure but the [13] IS 1893-1984-criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Deflection is within permissible limit. Structures.
The maximum bending moment in composite beam [14] IS 1893(part1):2002, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant
is less compared to RCC beam. Design of structures", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi,
The maximum shear force in composite beam is less India.
Compared to RCC beam. [15] IS 11384:1985, Code of Practice for Design of Composite
The cost of composite beam is reduces by 27% Structure, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
compared to RCC beam.
[16] SP 34:1987, Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and
The cost of composite structure related RCC column
Detailing" Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
is reduces by 20.45% compare to RCC column.
. [17] Euro code 3, Design of Steel Structures", European committee
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[2] Mahbuba Begum, Md. Serajus Salekin, N. M. Tauhid Belal normung.
Khan, W.Ahmed, Cost Analysis of Steel Concrete Composite [19] R.P.Johnson, Composite structures of steel and concrete''
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[20] R. Narayanan, Composite steel structures" Advances, Design
[3] Anish N. Shah, Dr. P. S. Pajgade, Comparison of RCC and and Construction, Elsevier, Applied sciences, UK, 1987.
Composite Multi-storied Buildings'', International Journal of
Engineering Research and Application (IJERA), ISSN: [21] Handbook of composite construction Multi-storey Buildings"
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