Professional Documents
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11 event which attracts nearly 250,000 people (aggregated to nearly 750,000 daily attendees)
12 to Southern California each April.
13 2. Trading on the goodwill of Plaintiffs famous COACHELLA festival,
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14 Defendants are attempting to operate a directly competitive festival which they have
15 named FILMCHELLA. Like Plaintiffs famous COACHELLA festival, Defendants
16 FILMCHELLA festival is advertised as a multi-day outdoor festival that features
17 numerous forms of entertainment, artists, and camping. Defendants describe their
18 festival as the Coachella for Movies and The Rock N Roll Experience for Filmmakers
19 & Fans. And just like COACHELLA, Defendants FILMCHELLA festival is advertised
20 to take place across three days in Southern California near the site where COACHELLA
21 is held. Plaintiffs have no objection to Defendants holding a festival of their own,
22 regardless of whether it features movies, films, music, or otherwise. Plaintiffs appreciate
23 the enthusiasm shown by Defendants but they simply want Defendants to use a
24 distinctive name of their own that does not infringe or trade on the goodwill of Plaintiffs
25 famous COACHELLA marks. Despite repeated requests from Plaintiffs asking them to
26 change the name of FILMCHELLA to one which avoids confusion, conflict, and false
27 association with the famous COACHELLA festival, Defendants have failed to do so.
28 Accordingly, Plaintiffs have been forced to file this action to protect the famous
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11 existing under the laws of the State of California, having a principal place of business in
12 Los Angeles, California. Goldenvoice, LLC produces the COACHELLA festival.
13 5. Defendant Robert Trevor Simms is a resident of the State of California with
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14 his usual mailing address and principal residence in Marina Del Rey, California.
15 6. Defendant Simms is doing business as FILMCHELLA.
16 7. Plaintiffs are not aware of the true names and capacities of Defendants
17 named in this Complaint as Does 1-20, inclusive, and therefore brings this action against
18 these Defendants by such fictitious names. Plaintiffs will amend this Complaint to allege
19 these Defendants true names and capacities when ascertained.
20 8. At all times material to this action, each of the Defendants was the agent,
21 servant, employee, partner, alter ego, subsidiary, or joint venturer of each of the other
22 Defendants, and the acts of each of the Defendants were in the scope of such relationship;
23 in doing the acts and failing to act as alleged in this Complaint, each of the Defendants
24 acted with the knowledge, permission, and the consent of each of the other Defendants;
25 and, each of the Defendants aided and abetted the other Defendants in the acts or
26 omissions alleged in this Complaint.
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11 related to the claims arising under the Trademark Laws of the United States.
12 Furthermore, this Court has pendent jurisdiction because both the state and federal claims
13 are derived from a common nucleus of operative facts and considerations of judicial
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14 economy dictate the state and federal issues be consolidated for a single trial.
15 12. This Court has personal jurisdiction over all Defendants because they reside
16 in California. This Court also has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because
17 Defendants conduct systematic and continuous business within California related to the
18 unlawful activities at issue in this Complaint. Defendants continuously and systematically
19 solicit business from and conduct business with California residents using the Internet
20 through one or more fully interactive websites, accepting payments from California
21 residents, delivering infringing services to residents of California and advertising through
22 one or more California companies. In addition, Defendants have undertaken acts of
23 trademark infringement, service mark infringement, false designation of origin, dilution,
24 cybersquatting, and unfair competition that were purposefully directed at California with
25 knowledge that the brunt of the injury would be felt by Plaintiffs in California.
26 13. Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. 1391 because a substantial part of the
27 events or omissions giving rise to the claims occurred in this judicial district, or a
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1 substantial part of property that is the subject of the action is situated in this judicial
2 district.
3 PLAINTIFFS COACHELLA MUSIC FESTIVAL,
4 TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
5 14. Plaintiffs own and produce COACHELLA, one of the countrys premier
6 music and arts festivals. Printouts of several news stories about COACHELLA are
7 attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 1. The caption from one photograph accompanying
8 a story from CNN reads, [a]n aerial view taken from a helicopter on Sunday shows how
9 big the [2011] festival is.
10 15. Held annually at the 78-acre Empire Polo Club in the beautiful Southern
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11 California desert, COACHELLA is one of the most critically acclaimed music festivals in
12 the world.
13 16. COACHELLA was first held in October 1999 and drew some 25,000
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14 attendees into the California desert in Southern California. Over the years,1 both
15 COACHELLAs attendance and its prominence have grown. Attendance to the sold-out
16 COACHELLA festival, aggregated over the multi-day event, now totals nearly 750,000
17 attendees per year.
18 17. For the past several years, tickets to COACHELLA sell out, and for the past
19 few years typically sell out in about an hour. Printouts of several news stories about
20 COACHELLA selling out are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 2.
21 18. COACHELLA mixes some of the most groundbreaking artists from all
22 genres of music along with a substantial selection of art installations from all over the
23 world. COACHELLA attracts some of the worlds biggest mega-stars to perform. The list
24 of artists who have performed include: Beastie Boys, Bjork, Coldplay, Daft Punk,
25 Depeche Mode, Drake, Janes Addiction, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Kendrick Lamar, Lady
26 Gaga, Madonna, Nine Inch Nails, Oasis, Paul McCartney, Prince, Radiohead, Rage
27
1 Coachella was next held in April 2001 and has been held annually thereafter.
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1 Against the Machine, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Roger Waters, The Cure, and Tool, to list
2 only a very few.
3 19. COACHELLA is about more than just music. The festivals venue also
4 includes camping facilities for some 15,000 attendees (complete with a karaoke lounge
5 and a general store), and an amazing selection of food and beverages from a wide range
6 of restaurants. The festival also features an extensive art exhibit which includes many
7 pieces of art (including sculpture and so-called interactive art). The music, the food, the
8 art, and of course, the fellowship of other attendees, taken together, makes
9 COACHELLA more than just a concert to attendit truly is an experience.
10 20. Plaintiffs own and operate COACHELLAs website, available at
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11 www.coachella.com. This website received over 25 million page views in 2016, and
12 hosted nearly 8 million users in over 11 million sessions. Screen captures of Plaintiffs
13 website, available at www.coachella.com, are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 3.2
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14 21. Plaintiffs also produce a mobile app for COACHELLA for use on iPhone /
15 iPad and Android devices. Screen captures of Plaintiffs app from iTunes and Google are
16 attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 4.
17 22. Plaintiffs extensively promote the COACHELLA festival through a variety
18 of media, including via the Internet on its website, available at www.coachella.com, and
19 on numerous social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, to list a few.
20 Screen captures of Plaintiffs Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts are attached to
21 this Complaint as Exhibit 5. As can be seen from Exhibit 5, Plaintiffs Facebook page has
22 over 1.9 million likes; their Twitter account is being followed by over eight hundred
23 sixty-two thousand Twitter users; and their Instagram account is being followed by over
24 one million Instagram users.
25 23. Plaintiffs invested over $625,000 dollars last year alone in media and related
26 content to promote COACHELLA.
27
2 Exhibit 3 consists of screen captures from Plaintiffs 2016 website.
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1 24. An Internet search using the Google search engine for the term
2 COACHELLA music festival provides over 2 million hits; a cursory review of the
3 results shows nearly every hit was related to Plaintiffs festival; and the first search result
4 was to Plaintiffs www.coachella.com website.
5 25. Tracked online media impressions (advertisements) for COACHELLA from
6 March 1, 2016 through May 1, 2016 exceeded 70 million impressions.
7 26. Over 500 credentialed journalists, from print media, radio, television, and
8 the Internet reported live from the 2016 COACHELLA festival. The journalists
9 represented media outlets such as diverse as Time, Billboard, and the BBC.
10 27. Plaintiffs own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to the
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11 distinctive COACHELLA trademark and service mark, having used the mark in
12 connection with the festival and related goods and services since the first COACHELLA
13 festival in 1999.
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14 28. Similarly, Plaintiffs own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to
15 the distinctive COACHELLA (stylized) trademark and service mark, having used the
16 mark in connection with the festival and related goods and services since the first festival
17 in 1999. A copy of the design mark is depicted below:
18
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20 29. Plaintiffs also own the exclusive trademark rights to the distinctive
21 COACHELLA VALLEY MUSIC AND ARTS FESTIVAL trademark and service mark,
22 having used the mark in connection with the festival and related goods and services since
23 the first festival in 1999.
24 30. Plaintiffs also own the exclusive trademark rights to the distinctive
25 CHELLA and CHELA trademarks and service marks, which are frequently used to refer
26 to COACHELLA and which Plaintiffs use in connection with a variety of goods and
27 services.
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11 COACHELLA Marks.
12 35. The COACHELLA Marks are unique and distinctive and, as such, designate
13 a single source of origin.
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14 36. As a result of Plaintiffs efforts and use, the COACHELLA Marks have
15 come to be recognized by the public and members of the trade as being associated
16 exclusively with Plaintiffs and COACHELLA.
17 37. Plaintiffs have entered into a very limited number of highly sought-after
18 licenses to use the COACHELLA Marks.
19 38. Similarly, Plaintiffs have entered into a limited number of official
20 sponsorships of COACHELLA and have been highly selective regarding authorized or
21 permitted use of the COACHELLA Marks by third-parties.
22 39. Plaintiffs expend substantial effort and expense to protect the COACHELLA
23 Marks distinctiveness in the marketplace. Plaintiffs extensively police unauthorized use
24 of the COACHELLA Marks and have sent countless cease and desist letters, and made
25 countless telephone calls, to combat misuse or unauthorized use of the
26 COACHELLA Marks.
27 40. Plaintiffs have filed numerous domain name complaints to remedy the
28 registration or use of identical or confusingly similar Internet domain names.
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1 41. Based on Plaintiffs use, including the use described herein, Plaintiffs own
2 extensive common law trademark rights in the COACHELLA Marks.
3 42. In addition to their extensive common law rights, Plaintiffs own numerous
4 United States registrations for the COACHELLA Marks. Specifically, Plaintiffs own:
5 a. United States Service Mark Registration No. 3,196,119 for
6 COACHELLA. This Registration is incontestable under
7 15 U.S.C. 1065;
8 b. United States Trademark Registration No. 4,270,482 for COACHELLA;
9 c. United States Service Mark Registration No. 3,196,129 for
10 COACHELLA (stylized). This Registration is incontestable under
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11 15 U.S.C. 1065;
12 d. United States Trademark Registration No. 4,266,400 for COACHELLA
13 (stylized);
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1 43. Having been widely promoted to the general public, and having exclusively
2 identified Plaintiffs and their goods and services, the COACHELLA Marks symbolize the
3 tremendous goodwill associated with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs festival.
4 44. The COACHELLA Marks are a property right of incalculable value.
5 45. The COACHELLA Marks have for many years enjoyed unquestionable
6 fame as a result of the favorable general public acceptance and recognition.
7 46. The COACHELLA Marks are famous marks protected under
8 15 U.S.C. 1125(c).
9 DEFENDANTS BUSINESS
10 47. Defendants operate or intend to operate a film festival named
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11 FILMCHELLA.
12 48. Defendants advertise the FILMCHELLA festival on websites available at
13 filmcoachella.com and filmchella.com. Screen captures of the www.filmcoachella.com
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1 71. Defendants have repeatedly requested that Simms abandon his trademark
2 application for FILMCHELLA and cease all use of FILMCHELLA or any similar
3 designation, but he has refused to do so.
4 HARM TO PLAINTIFFS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC
5 72. Defendants unauthorized use of FILMCHELLA, or any similar designation
6 thereto, creates a likelihood of confusion as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or
7 endorsement of Defendants film festival, and is likely to falsely suggest a sponsorship,
8 connection, license, or association with Plaintiffs.
9 73. Defendants activities have irreparably harmed and, if not enjoined, will
10 continue to irreparably harm Plaintiffs and the COACHELLA Marks.
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11 74. Defendants activities have irreparably harmed, and if not enjoined, will
12 continue to irreparably harm the general public who has an inherent interest in being free
13 from confusion, mistake, and deception.
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1 91. The above-described acts of Defendants have irreparably harmed and, if not
2 enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm the general public which has an interest in
3 being free from confusion, mistake, and deception.
4 92. By reason of Defendants acts, Plaintiffs remedy at law is not adequate to
5 compensate it for the injuries inflicted by Defendants. Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled
6 to entry of a temporary restraining order against Defendants and preliminary and
7 permanent injunctive relief pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1116.
8 93. Because the above-described acts of Defendants were willful, Plaintiffs are
9 entitled to damages, and that those damages be trebled, under 15 U.S.C. 1117.
10 94. This is an exceptional case making Plaintiffs eligible for an award of
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1 111. The Infringing Domain Names do not consist of the legal name of any of the
2 Defendants, nor a name that is otherwise commonly used to identify any of the
3 Defendants.
4 112. Defendants have not made any prior use of any of the Infringing Domain
5 Names in connection with the bona fide offering of any goods or services.
6 113. Defendants have not made any bona fide fair use of the COACHELLA
7 Marks on a website accessible under the Infringing Domain Names.
8 114. Defendants registered and used the Infringing Domain Names to divert
9 consumers from Plaintiffs www.coachella.com website to a website accessible under the
10 Infringing Domain Names for Defendants commercial gain by creating a likelihood of
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11 123. Such acts constitute unfair trade practices and unfair competition under
12 California Business and Professions Code 17200, et seq., and under the common law
13 of the State of California.
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11 Plaintiffs.
12 7. That Defendants be ordered to account for and disgorge to Plaintiffs all
13 amounts by which Defendants have been unjustly enriched by reason of the unlawful acts
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14 complained of.
15 8. That Plaintiffs be awarded $100,000 per infringing domain name in statutory
16 damages by reason of Defendants cybersquatting in accordance with the provisions of
17 15 U.S.C. 1117;
18 9. That Plaintiffs be awarded an amount sufficient to reimburse Plaintiffs for
19 the costs of corrective advertising.
20 10. For prejudgment interest on all infringement damages.
21 11. That the Court award Plaintiffs their reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to
22 15 U.S.C. 1117, California law, and any other applicable provision of law.
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1 12. That the Court award Plaintiffs their costs of suit incurred herein.
2 13. For such other or further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
3
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5 Dated: August 15, 2017 Tucker Ellis LLP
6 By: /s/David J. Steele
David J. Steele
7 Howard A. Kroll
Steven E. Lauridsen
8 Attorneys for Plaintiffs
9 Coachella Music Festival, LLC
Goldenvoice, LLC
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