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AciDs turn

Bases blue litmus


turn litmus paper reD
paper Blue

ph 1-6
ph 8-14

Acidity in soil

Insoluble
substances
which Compounds
neutralise that when Present in
acids to form a dissolved animal and
salt and water Acids, Bases in water, plant species
only (proton Bases Acids produces H
acceptors)
and Salts + ions (proton
donors)
Weak
and dilute
All alkalis are
bases but Organic acids
not all bases Ethanoic,
are alkalis Alkalis Methanoic,
Lactic, Citric.
EMLC
Salts
A substance
that dissolves
in water to The stronger Mineral acids
produce the alkali, the
hyroxide ions easier it is Ionic Strong
to produce The solubility compounds Water of The stronger
hydroxide ions of salts made by the crystallisation the acid, the
and ionise neutralisation easier it is to
completely of an acid give off H+ Highly
with a base ions and ionise corrosive
completely
Water included
Soluble: in the structure
Carbonic,
neutralising of certain
Hydrochloric,
Influences the an acid Hydrated salts salts as they
Nitric, Sulfuric,
preparation when heated, crystallise
Phosphoric
method Insoluble: WOC driven Affects how
other methods off as steam the crystals
become a are handled
powder and at the end of
become an the experiment
Preparation Titration anhydrous salt

Precipitation

Acid plus solid


Acid plus
metal, or base,
alkali Soluble
or carbonate
salt plus
soluble salt

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