Topic 1

1.

123 = 1 100 + 2 10 + 3 1 = 1 10 2 + 2 101 + 3 100

2.

3 2 20 3 60 2 + 2 601 + 20 600 7340

3.

100102 = 1 24 + 0 23 + 0 22 + 1 21 + 0 20 = 18

(1) 1234

(2) 2 12 7

(3) 6 4 2

(4) 728

(5) 3 5

(6) 28

Sol

 2
1 0

Sol

1 2 3 4 5

143 43 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
13 20 7 12
Sol

Topic 2

1.

m, n n 0

2.
a
b
b

(1) 1.2 (2) 0.43 (3) 0.432

Sol

2

1
(1) 0.353 (2) 0.34 > (3) 1 > 0.9 (4) 0.34 > 0.343 (5) 0.34 = 0.343
3
Sol

 3
21
a ` a 18 a
a
Sol

4
3a 4b7
1 a, b 9 a, b ` a + b
180
Sol

3.

(1)
a
a , b _ a + b, a b, a b, (b 0) _
b
(2)

a, b _ a < b c _ a < c < b

 <c.f.>

a, b ] a b | a b | 1

a, b, c ] | a | +5 | b 3 | +7 | c 4 | = 3 ( a, b, c )

Sol
Key

a, b, c ] 5 | a + 1| +3 | b + 2 | + | c + 3 | = 4 ( a, b, c )

Sol

Topic 3
`

] 0


_


\

1.

(1)

(2)

2 = 1.414" 3 4 = 1.587" = 3.14"

2.

3. n

n n

Sol

Topic 4

1.

(1) a > 0 x 2 = a x = a

a a a a a

(2) a, x \ x 3 = a x = 3 a

a x x a 3 a3 a

<<>>

(1) 361 (2) 3 7 (3) 4 81 (4) 7 128

2.
p p
a
q q
(1) a 1 (2) a 1
p
a
q
qn
n a
p

(1) ( 3) 2 (2) ( 3) 2 (3) ( 3 4)3 (4) ( a 1) 2 + ( a + 1) 2 0 < a < 1

Sol

45 81
(1) 12 (2) (3) 3 256 (4) 3
2 2
Sol

(1) 4 6 8 3 + 7 6 4 3 (2) 3 5 + 6 3 45 + 75 (3) 6( 18 15)

3
50 3
(4) ( 2 + 3)( 6 + 3) (5) ( 7 + 2 ) ( 7 2 ) (6) 3
15
162
2 125
(7) 3 32 + 3 + 83 (8) ( 3 3 + 3 2)( 3 9 3 6 + 3 4)
27 2
Sol

3.

1
=
a+ b

1
=
3
a 2 + 3 ab + 3 b 2

4.

( )2 = a b a >b

1 2 3
(1) (2) (3)
5+ 2 15 3 3
2 1
Sol

(1) 3 + 2 2 (2) 4 7

Sol

8 + 48

Sol

7
1 1
a = 3 + 2 2 a b +
a a b
Sol

10

<<>>
7 5 3 224 5
1. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
25 32 48 175 60
5
2. 2000
13

3. (1) 0.42 (2) 3.5251

4. a, b, c ] | a + 2 | +2(b 3) 2 + 3 (c 6) 2 = 2 ( a, b, c )

5.

1 8 1
(1) 6 2 2 (2) 3 27 (3) 23 5 (4) (5) 3 (6)
2 5 2 3

6.
2
(1) 250 (2) (3) ( 67 + 7)( 67 7) (4) 96 54 32 18
6
2 2 4 2
(5) (6) + (7)10 2 + 3 8 + 18 + 3
7 5 7 +3 11 7 3

7. (1) 8 2 12 (2) 5 21

1 1
8. 11 + 112 a b +
a+b b

14 17608
1. ABCD 2. 8 3.(1) (2) 4. 4 5.(1) 3 2 (2)3 (3) 23 5
33 4995
2 23 25 6
(4) (5) (6)2+ 3 (7)ACE 6.(1) 5 10 (2) (3) 18
2 5 3
3 18
(4) 6 7 2 (5) 7 + 5 (6) 3 + 11 (7) 13 2 + 2 + 7.(1) 6 2
3

14 6 2 7
(2) 8.
2 2 3

11

Topic 5
p q ~ q ~ p

1.

(1)

(2)

(3)

2.

(1) p q p q

p q q p

(2) p q q p p q

p q

(1) + ABC B = C

(2) + ABC + ABC

(3) ABC AB = AC B = C

(4) ABC AB = AC B

(5)

(6)

(7)

12

8 7 1 2

Sol

N 2 N

Sol

2 Key
c
Sol

13

3 + 2

a b a + b = 0 a = b = 0

Sol

m, n

(1) m + n 2 = 0 (m, n) (2) m + n 2 = 3 2 (m, n)

Sol

( ) ( )
x, y 1 3 x + 2 + 3 y = 7 3 ( x, y )

Sol

14

a b ab ab a b

Sol

0 1

(1) (2) 0

(3) 1 (4)

15

Topic 6
1.

a, b, c

(1) a + b ab

(2) ( a + b ) + c = a + ( b + c ) ( ab ) c = a ( bc )

(3) a + b = b + a ab = ba

(4) a ( b + c ) = ab + ac

(5) a + c = b + c a = b

(6) ac = bc a = b c 0

2.

(1) a, b R a > b a = b a < b

(2) a b > 0 a > b

a
(3) >1 a > b
b
(4) a 2 > b2 a > b

17 19 30 19 23 17 55
(1) a = b = c = (2) d = e = (3) f = g =
23 25 36 12 16 20 59
Sol

16

(1) a = 7 + 3 b = 6 + 4 c = 2 5 (2) d = 13 7 e = 12 6

Sol

3.

P AB AP : PB = m : n

m
n

A P B
P

a > b
a+b a + 2b 2a + b 3a + 2b
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3 5
Sol

17

Topic 7
1. ( )
a+b
a, b > 0 ab
2
a+b
= ab a = b
2

2.
a+b+c 3
(1) a, b, c > 0 abc
3
a1 + a2 + " + an n
(2) a1 , a2 ," an > 0 a1a2 " an
n

(1) x > 0, y > 0 xy = 8 x + 2 y

(2) x > 0, y > 0 x + y = 5 xy ( x, y )

Sol

18

 2
b a
a, b > 0 +
a b
Sol

100cm

Sol

18

Sol

19

<<>>
7 n 7 n
1. n < <
8 48 6 48

n _ __

2. a = 5 2 b = 7 2

3. x, y x + 2 2 y 4 y 5 + 2 2 = 0 ( x, y ) = ________

4. ()

(1) a b a + b

(2) 2a + b, 2b + c, 2c + a a , b, c

(3)
a
(4) a, b, a + b ab
b

(5) a , b a + b 3 = 0 , a = b = 0

5. 80

6. 10 ()
?
?

1. 8 2. a > b 3. (1, 1) 4.(1)(2)(3) 5.(A) 6. 800

7. 100 10 2 5 2

20

TToopiic
c 8
8

1.

(1)

(22)

22.

(1)

22

21
1

5 3
(1) (2) 3 (3) (4) 1 + 3
3 2
Sol

99
(1) (2) 6 (3) 3 6 (4) 4 6 (5) 4 + 7 (6)
101
Sol

(1) (2) (3)

22

Topic 9

1. ( a + b)(c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd

2. (a + b) 2 =

(a + b + c)2 =

3. a 2 + b 2 = (a + b) 2 2ab = (a b) 2 + 2ab

a 2 b 2 = (a b)(a + b)

4. (a + b)3 =

( a b)3 =

5. a 3 + b3 =

a 3 b3 =

6. a 3 + b3 + c 3 3abc =
1
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca = (a b) 2 + (b c ) 2 + (c a ) 2
2
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca = 0

(1) ( 3 + 2)( 3 2) (2) (2000.5) 2 (3) (10.1)3 (0.1)3 (4) (a 2b 2c) 2

Sol

23

(1) a 2 + b 2 = 5 ab = 2 a + b

(2) a 2 + b 2 = 5 ab = 2 a 3 + b 3

Sol

(1) ( x + a )( x 2 2 x + a ) x 9 a

(2) x 6 = 5 ( x 4 + 1)( x8 x 4 + 1)

Sol

ABC a, b, c a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc

Sol

24

Topic 10

1.

a O | a | a
a a0
(1) | a | =
a a < 0
(2) | a |=| a 0 | a O

|a|=a |a|=a
 

O a a O

2.

a b | a b |
a b ab
(1) | a b | =
b a b<a
(2) a b

| a b | = ba | ab | = a b
 

a b b a

3.

| x|<b |x|>b

| xa|<b | xa|>b

25

(1) | x 1| 2 (2) | 2 x 1|< 5 (3) | 3 x 2 | > 7 (4) | 4 x + 5 | 3

Sol

| x m | n 2 x 6 m, n

Sol

| ax b | 4 1 x 5 a , b

Sol

26

Topic 11

1.

x y

x y y x

x f ( x ) y = f ( x)

2.

a1 a2 " an f ( x) = | x a1 | + | x a2 | + " + | x an |

(1) x = f ( x )

(2) f ( x ) x = a1 , a2 ," , an

(1) f ( x ) =| x 1| + | x 2 | (2) f ( x ) =| x 1| + | x 2 | + | x 3 |

27

(3) f ( x ) =| x 1| + | x 2 | + | x 3 | + | x 4 | (4) f ( x ) =| x 1| + | x 2 | | x 3 |

f ( x ) =| x | + | x 1| + | x 2 | + " + | x 10 | f ( x )

Sol

28

(1) | 2 x 3 | = | x + 1|= 3 (2) | x 1| +2 | x 2 |= 5 (3) | x 1| | x 4 |= 3

Sol

(1) | x 1| | x + 2 | (2) | x + 2 | +2 | x 1| 4

Sol

29

Topic 12

1.

a, b, c, d , r a x b , c y d

(1) x+r

(2) c > 0 rx

c < 0 rx

(3) x+ y

(4) x+ y

(5) xy

(6) a > 0 x2

a < 0 b > 0 x2

b < 0 x2

3 x 2 , 1 y 4

(1) x + 5 (2) y 6 (3) x + 2 y (4) 2 x 3 y (5) xy (6) x 2 + 2 y 2

Sol

30

<<>>
1.

(1) ( 3 + 2)( 3 2) (2) (2000.5) 2

(3) (10.1)3 (0.1)3 (4) (a 2b 2c) 2

(5) a 2 + b 2 = 5 ab = 2 a + b (6) a 2 + b 2 = 5 ab = 2 a 3 + b 3

(7) ( x + a )( x 2 2 x + a ) x 9 a

(8) x 6 = 5 ( x 4 + 1)( x8 x 4 + 1)

2. x, y x + 1 3 2 y 1 3 x 2 3 y M N

( M , N ) = ____________

3.

(1) | 3 x 1| < 5 (2) | 4 x 3 | > 6 (3) | 4 x + 1| 5

4. | ax 1| b 6 x 2 a , b

5.

(1) | x 1| | 2 x + 3 | (2) | x 1| + | x 2 |< 3

6. 3 < x + 1 10 x (1)12 (2)13 (3)14 (4)15 (5)16

1. (1) 1 (2) 4002000.25 (3) 1030.3 (4) a 2 + 4b 2 + 4c 2 4ab 4ac + 8bc

4
(5) 3 (6) 9 (7) 9 (10) 26 2. (19, 6 ) 3. (1) <x<2
3
9 3 3 1
(2) x > ,x< (3) x , x 1 4. ( a, b) = ( , 2)
4 4 2 2
2
5. (1) 4 x (2) 0 < x < 3 6. 3
3

31

1-1
A

1. 3.16

8
2. 13 2010

3.

3 9
(A) 64 (B) 1 16 (C) 2 5 (D) 1. 5 (E) 360

2ab a4b 6ab

4. ab ab x 3 y 5 z 7
xyz

5. ab ab25 4a3b

6. a b
a
(A) a + b (B) ab (C) ab (D) b (E) a 2 + b 2

7. A, B 5 6 A B

8.
(1) | x1 |2
(2) a 1| 53a |15 a

1a435
9. 1a435 44 a 7

10. 0.0645

32

11.
1
(A) 0.3 43 (B) 0. 34 3 (C) 0. 34 0.343

(D) 0. 34 0.35 (E) 0. 34 0.3 43

12. 70
0.6

13. 20 10 19 11

14. ab 2a3b4 ( a3 ) ( b2 )

15. | ax2 |b 3x11 ( a , b )

16. xy | x1 |3| 2y1 |3 x23y M N

( M , N )

17. abc abc0abbcca0abc0abc

(A) a0 (B) b0 (C) c0 (D) | a || b | (E) a2c2

18. ab 0a10b1
(A) 0ab2 (B) 0ab1 (C) 1ba0
a
(D) 0 b 1 (E) | ab |1

19
1. 2. 4 3. (A)(B)(D) 4. zxy 5. 20 3 6. (A)(B)
6
71
7. 11 8.(1) x3 x1 (2)9 9. 7 10. 11. (B)(C)(D)(E)
1100
27 32 1 7
12. 13. 19 + 11 > 20 + 10 14. 15. ( , )
43 3 2 2
16. (19, 6) 17. (A)(D)(E) 18. (A)(B)(E)

33

1-2
A

1. ( 2x3 )2

1 1
2. x0 x x 3 x2 x2

3. ab4ab1

1 1
(1) a b (2) a2b2

(3) a3b3 (4) a4a2 b2b4

4. m 9x230xm m

5. 2001200219992004

2 1 2 1
6. a b
2 1 2 1

(1) ab (2) ab (3) a3b3

7.

(1) x464

(2) x464

8. 48 3 27 243 108

5 3 3 5 n 15
9. 3 5 m 15 mn
3 5

mn

10. A ( 2 )B ( 3 )C ( x ) C AB

AC CB 3 2 x

34

b
11. 28 300 ab a 0b1
ab1
1
12. 11 72 xy x 0y1 y
xy

13. 3 5 3 5

14. | x7 || 2x6 || x13 |

1
15. 1712 2
5 24
x y
16. xy xy6xy4 y x

17. a 4 12 b 2212 2 a b

18. a 7 47 a

(A) 0 1 (B) 1 2 (C) 2 3 (D) 3 4 (E) 4 5

19. | x2 || 3x2 |12x

20. | x5 || x6 |k k

1. 4x212x9 2. 11 3.(1)4 (2)14 (3)52 (4)193 4. 25

5. 6 6.(1)6 (2)1 (3)198 7.(1) ( x24x8 ) ( x24x8 )

(2) ( x28 ) ( x28 ) 8. 2 3 9. 11 10. 5( 3 2) 11. 7 4 3

12. 3 13. 2 14. 3 x 7 15. 3 2 3 16. 3 17. 4

18. (D) 19. 3 3 20. k 11

35

1.

a
(A) ab b0 ababab b

(B) a b abab

a
(C) a b ab b

a
(D) ab ababab b

b
(E) ab a ab

2.

(A) 5 8 6 7

(B) p p

(C) | ab || a || b | ab0

(D) abc | a || b || c || abc | abc

ac0

(E) | x1|| x3 |2

3. a 1 | 2a1 | 11 a

5
4. | ax2 |b 3 x 3 ( a , b )

5. A (5 )B ( 9 )P ( x ) AP BP 34

6. 7 48 ab a 0b1

1 1

ab 1b

5 3 5 3
7. a b a2abb2
5 3 5 3

36

8. xy xy2x3y35 ( x , y )

9. ABC abc 18

( abc )2 ( bca )2 ( cab )2

10. xy | x4 |5| y2 |6 xy

622 733 844

11. a 733 b 844 c 955 abc

12. | 3x2 | | 3x1 |

13. | x2 || 3x2 | 16

14. abcd a2b2c2d21 abcd abcd

1. AB 2. BCD 3. 12 4. (3, 7) 5. 1 47 6. 4 7. 63

1
8. (4, 27) 9. 18 10. 72 xy 36 11. a < b < c 12. x
6
13. 4 x 4 14.

37