Article 3.

Sanchez v. Harry Lyons Construction;

Vigilla v. Philippine College of Criminology, Inc.
PLDT Co. V. NLRC

Article 4.
Torres v. Rural Bank of San Juan, Inc..
Songco v. NLRC

Article 5.
Insular Bank of Asia and America Employees Union v. Inciong;

Article 6.

Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement of the Philippines, et al. vs. Zamora, et al.,
Lapanday Agricultural Development Corp. v. Court of Appeals; G.R. No. 112139,
January 31, 2000.

Viaa v. Al-Lagadan and Piga;

Meteoro v. Creative Creatures, Inc
Social Security System v. Court of Appeals
Sevilla v. CA;
Phil. Global Communications, Inc. v. De Vera;
But note par. 4 of Article 106
- There is "labor-only" contracting where the person supplying workers to an employer does not
have substantial capital or investment in the form of tools, equipment, machineries, work
premises, among others, and the workers recruited and placed by such person are performing
activities which are directly related to the principal business of such employer. In such cases, the
person or intermediary shall be considered merely as an agent of the employer who shall be
responsible to the workers in the same manner and extent as if the latter were directly employed
by him.

Section 5(a)(iii) of DOLE Department Order 174-17.

- Sec. 5. Absolute Prohibition against Labor-Only Contracting. Labor-only contracting which is
totally prohibited, refers to an arrangement where:
a. iii. The contractors or subcontractors employees recruited and placed are performing activities
which are directly related to the main business operation of the principal.
Jardin v. NLRC;
Chavez v. NLRC, et al.;
Tan v. Lagrama, et al.;
Maraguinot v. NLRC;
Air Material Wing Savings and Loan Association, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al.,
Vallum Security Services vs. NLRC, et al.,
Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement of the Philippines, et al. vs. Zamora, et al., G
Cosmopolitan Funeral Homes, Inc. v. Maalat;
Cf. Consulta v. CA;
Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd. v. NLRC;
Tongko v. Manulife; 2010-
2011-
Sonza v. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp.;
Cf. Dumpit-Murillo v. CA;
Cf. Fuji Television Network, Inc. v. Espiritu;

Bernate v. PBA;
Orozco v. CA, et al.;
Religious of the Virgin Mary v. NLRC;
Leonardo v. CA;
Francisco v. NLRC;
Matling v. Coros;
 WPP Marketing Communications, Inc., et al. v. Galera; G.R. Nos. 169207 & 169239,
March 25, 2010
Espino v. NLRC, et al., G.R. Nos. 109642-43, January 5, 1995.
Okol v. Slimmers World International,