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1.Y When we talk in positive form, we don·t normally use the auxiliary (DO)
2.Y For the 3rd person (he, she, and it) we add ´sµ at the end of the verb or ´esµ to the
auxiliary (DO)
3.Y We use the auxiliary (DO/DOES/DOSEN·T) for questions and negatives.




 

½Y Subject + verb (infinitive) + complement. ² Affirmative form.

½Y Subject + auxiliary verb (DO NOT/DON·T/DOESN·T) + verb (infinitive). - Negative form.
½Y (WH words) (what, where, etc) / Auxiliary verb + subject + verb (infinitive) + complement?
- Question form.

 

½Y ‘ make my homework.
½Y He plays football.
½Y She doesn·t wash the dishes.
½Y They don t speak Japanese.
½Y What do you play the piano?
½Y Do you have fun in your English class?

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1.Y When we talk in present progressive we add ´ingµ at the end of the verb
2.Y For the 3rd person in singular (he, she and it) we use ´isµ before the verb + ing.
3.Y For the 3rd person in plural (you, we, you, they) we use ´areµ before the verb + ing.
4.Y For the 1st person (‘) we use ´amµ before the verb + ing.




 

½Y Subject + auxiliary (am/is/are) + verb + ing + complement ² Affirmative form.

½Y Subject + auxiliary (am not/ isn·t/ aren·t) + verb + ing + complement ²Negative form.
½Y (WH words) / Auxiliary (am/is/are) + subject + verb +ing + complement? ² Question form.

 

½Y ‘ am doing my homework
½Y ‘ am not happy right now
½Y He isn·t working right now
½Y They aren·t playing racquetball
½Y What are you doing?
½Y Are you listening music?
Y

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1.Y When we talk in simple past we use the auxiliary verb in past too (D‘D)
2.Y For all the persons we use did, even for the 3rd person.
3.Y The verb might be regular (add ´edµ at the end of the verb) but it can be irregular verb.
4.Y When we put D‘D the verb doesn·t change to past.





 

½Y Subject + verb (simple past) + complement- Affirmative form.

½Y Subject + auxiliary (D‘DN·T) + verb (infinitive) + complement- Negative form.
½Y (WH words) / Auxiliary (D‘D) + subject + verb (infinitive) + complement ² Question form.

 

½Y ‘ played soccer last night.

½Y She didn·t see the movie yesterday.
½Y When did you come back?
½Y Did you ever go to ‘reland?

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1.Y For 1st and 3rd person (‘, he, she and it) we use ´wasµ.
2.Y For: you, we, you and they, we use ´wereµ
3.Y We use the verb + ing (gerund)
4.Y The verb is not in simple past, it is in infinitive + ing.




 

½Y Subject + auxiliary (was/were) + verb + ing +complement. Affirmative form.

½Y Subject + auxiliary (wasn·t/weren·t) + verb + ing + complement. Negative form.
½Y (WH words) / Auxiliary (was/were) + subject + verb + ing + complement? Question form.

 

½Y ‘
  

½Y V 
  
½Y „     
½Y „