Table of Contents

A. ABOUT THE EDITORS

B. Contributors

C. Preface to the Eighth Edition

1. Conversion Factors and Mathematical Symbols

2. Physical and Chemical Data

3. Mathematics

4. Thermodynamics

5. Heat and Mass Transfer

6. Fluid and Particle Dynamics

7. Reaction Kinetics

8. Process Control

9. Process Economics

10. Transport and Storage of Fluids

11. Heat-Transfer Equipment

12. Psychrometry, Evaporative Cooling, and Solids Drying

13. Distillation

14. Equipment for Distillation, Gas Absorption, Phase Dispersion, and Phase Separation

15. Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Other Liquid-Liquid Operations and Equipment

16. Adsorption and Ion Exchange

17. Gas-Solid Operations and Equipment

18. Liquid-Solid Operations and Equipment

19. Reactors

20. Alternative Separation Processes

21. Solid-Solid Operations and Processing

 22. Waste Management

23. Process Safety

24. Energy Resources, Conversion, and Utilization

25. Materials of Construction

Curriculum Maps

Engineering Economics (chemical engineering)

Fluid Flow/Momentum Transfer

Heat Transfer

Mass Transfer

Reaction Kinetics

Separations: Distillation/Absorption

Thermodynamics

Tools & Media

figure (1,411)

table (1,349)

graph (660)

video (40)

Expanded Table of Contents

A. ABOUT THE EDITORS

B. Contributors

C. Preface to the Eighth Edition

1. Conversion Factors and Mathematical Symbols

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

CONVERSION OF VALUES FROM U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS TO SI UNITS

2. Physical and Chemical Data

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

GENERAL REFERENCES

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

VAPOR PRESSURES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

VAPOR PRESSURES OF SOLUTIONS

WATER-VAPOR CONTENT OF GASES

DENSITIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

DENSITIES OF AQUEOUS INORGANIC SOLUTIONS AT 1 ATM

DENSITIES OF AQUEOUS ORGANIC SOLUTIONS

DENSITIES OF MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS

SOLUBILITIES

THERMAL EXPANSION

JOULE-THOMSON EFFECT

CRITICAL CONSTANTS

COMPRESSIBILITIES

LATENT HEATS

SPECIFIC HEATS OF PURE COMPOUNDS

SPECIFIC HEATS OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

SPECIFIC HEATS OF MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS

PROPERTIES OF FORMATION AND COMBUSTION REACTIONS

HEATS OF SOLUTION

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
TRANSPORT PROPERTIES

PREDICTION AND CORRELATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

3. Mathematics

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

MATHEMATICS

MENSURATION FORMULAS

ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS

INFINITE SERIES

COMPLEX VARIABLES

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS (OPERATIONAL METHODS)

MATRIX ALGEBRA AND MATRIX COMPUTATIONS

NUMERICAL APPROXIMATIONS TO SOME EXPRESSIONS

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPROXIMATE METHODS

OPTIMIZATION

STATISTICS

DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

PROCESS SIMULATION

4. Thermodynamics

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES
INTRODUCTION

VARIABLES, DEFINITIONS, AND RELATIONSHIPS

PROPERTY CALCULATIONS FOR GASES AND VAPORS

OTHER PROPERTY FORMULATIONS

THERMODYNAMICS OF FLOW PROCESSES

SYSTEMS OF VARIABLE COMPOSITION

EQUILIBRIUM

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES

5. Heat and Mass Transfer

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

HEAT TRANSFER

HEAT TRANSFER BY CONDUCTION

HEAT TRANSFER BY CONVECTION

HEAT TRANSFER WITH CHANGE OF PHASE

HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION

MASS TRANSFER

6. Fluid and Particle Dynamics

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

FLUID DYNAMICS

PARTICLE DYNAMICS

7. Reaction Kinetics

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

REFERENCES

BASIC CONCEPTS

IDEAL REACTORS
KINETICS OF COMPLEX HOMOGENEOUS REACTIONS

INTRINSIC KINETICS FOR FLUID-SOLID CATALYTIC REACTIONS

FLUID-SOLID REACTIONS WITH MASS AND HEAT TRANSFER

GAS-LIQUID REACTIONS

GAS-LIQUID-SOLID REACTIONS

DETERMINATION OF MECHANISM AND KINETICS

8. Process Control

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

FUNDAMENTALS OF PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS

UNIT OPERATIONS CONTROL

BATCH PROCESS CONTROL

PROCESS MEASUREMENTS

TELEMETERING AND TRANSMISSION

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESS CONTROL

CONTROLLERS, FINAL CONTROL ELEMENTS, AND REGULATORS

PROCESS CONTROL AND PLANT SAFETY

9. Process Economics

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

GENERAL COMMENTS

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS

CAPITAL COST ESTIMATION

MANUFACTURING-OPERATING EXPENSES

FACTORS THAT AFFECT PROFITABILITY

PROFITABILITY
OTHER ECONOMIC TOPICS

CAPITAL PROJECT EXECUTION AND ANALYSIS

GLOSSARY

10. Transport and Storage of Fluids

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

MEASUREMENT OF FLOW

PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS

PROCESS PLANT PIPING

STORAGE AND PROCESS VESSELS

11. Heat-Transfer Equipment

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

THERMAL DESIGN OF HEAT-TRANSFER EQUIPMENT

TEMA-STYLE SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS

HAIRPIN/DOUBLE-PIPE HEAT EXCHANGERS

AIR-COOLED HEAT EXCHANGERS

COMPACT AND NONTUBULAR HEAT EXCHANGERS

HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR SOLIDS

THERMAL INSULATION

AIR CONDITIONING

REFRIGERATION

CRYOGENIC PROCESSES

EVAPORATORS

12. Psychrometry, Evaporative Cooling, and Solids Drying

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

PSYCHROMETRY
EVAPORATIVE COOLING

SOLIDS-DRYING FUNDAMENTALS

13. Distillation

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

INTRODUCTION TO DISTILLATION OPERATIONS

THERMODYNAMIC DATA AND MODELS

SINGLE-STAGE EQUILIBRIUM FLASH CALCULATIONS

GRAPHICAL METHODS FOR BINARY DISTILLATION

APPROXIMATE MULTICOMPONENT DISTILLATION METHODS

SIMULATION OF DISTILLATION PROCESSES

DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND DESIGN VARIABLES

DISTILLATION SYSTEMS

ENHANCED DISTILLATION

PETROLEUM AND COMPLEX-MIXTURE DISTILLATION

BATCH DISTILLATION

14. Equipment for Distillation, Gas Absorption, Phase Dispersion, and Phase Separation

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

INTRODUCTION

DESIGN OF GAS ABSORPTION SYSTEMS

EQUIPMENT FOR DISTILLATION AND GAS ABSORPTION: TRAY COLUMNS

EQUIPMENT FOR DISTILLATION AND GAS ABSORPTION: PACKED COLUMNS

OTHER TOPICS FOR DISTILLATION AND GAS ABSORPTION EQUIPMENT

PHASE DISPERSION

PHASE SEPARATION

15. Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Other Liquid-Liquid Operations and Equipment

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW

THERMODYNAMIC BASIS FOR LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION

SOLVENT SCREENING METHODS

LIQUID DENSITY, VISCOSITY, AND INTERFACIAL TENSION

LIQUID-LIQUID DISPERSION FUNDAMENTALS

PROCESS FUNDAMENTALS AND BASIC CALCULATION METHODS

CALCULATION PROCEDURES

LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT

PROCESS CONTROL CONSIDERATIONS

LIQUID-LIQUID PHASE SEPARATION EQUIPMENT

EMERGING DEVELOPMENTS

16. Adsorption and Ion Exchange

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

DESIGN CONCEPTS

ADSORBENTS AND ION EXCHANGERS

SORPTION EQUILIBRIUM

CONSERVATION EQUATIONS

RATE AND DISPERSION FACTORS

BATCH ADSORPTION

FIXED-BED TRANSITIONS

CHROMATOGRAPHY

PROCESS CYCLES

EQUIPMENT

17. Gas-Solid Operations and Equipment

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

FLUIDIZED-BED SYSTEMS

GAS-SOLIDS SEPARATIONS

18. Liquid-Solid Operations and Equipment

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

PHASE CONTACTING AND LIQUID-SOLID PROCESSING: AGITATION OF LOW-VISCOSITY PARTICLE

SUSPENSIONS

MIXING OF VISCOUS FLUIDS, PASTES, AND DOUGHS

CRYSTALLIZATION FROM SOLUTION

LEACHING

GRAVITY SEDIMENTATION OPERATIONS

DESIGN SIZING CRITERIA

FILTRATION

CENTRIFUGES

SELECTION OF A SOLIDS-LIQUID SEPARATOR

19. Reactors

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

REACTOR CONCEPTS

RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTION AND MIXING

SINGLE-PHASE REACTORS

FLUID-SOLID REACTORS

FLUID-FLUID REACTORS

LIQUID-LIQUID REACTORS

SOLIDS REACTORS

MULTIPHASE REACTORS

SOME CASE STUDIES

20. Alternative Separation Processes

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

CRYSTALLIZATION FROM THE MELT

SUPERCRITICAL FLUID SEPARATION PROCESSES

ALTERNATIVE SOLID/LIQUID SEPARATIONS

MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES

SELECTION OF BIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION PROCESSES

21. Solid-Solid Operations and Processing

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

PARTICLE-SIZE ANALYSIS

SOLIDS HANDLING: BULK SOLIDS FLOW CHARACTERIZATION

SOLIDS MIXING

PRINCIPLES OF SIZE REDUCTION

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF GRINDING PROCESSES

CRUSHING AND GRINDING EQUIPMENT: DRY GRINDINGIMPACT AND ROLLER MILLS

CRUSHING AND GRINDING EQUIPMENT: FLUID-ENERGY OR JET MILLS

CRUSHING AND GRINDING EQUIPMENT: WET/DRY GRINDINGMEDIA MILLS

CRUSHING AND GRINDING PRACTICE

PRINCIPLES OF SIZE ENLARGEMENT

AGGLOMERATION RATE PROCESSES AND MECHANICS

CONTROL AND DESIGN OF GRANULATION PROCESSES

SIZE ENLARGEMENT EQUIPMENT AND PRACTICE

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF GRANULATION PROCESSES

22. Waste Management

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES
INTRODUCTION TO WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW

POLLUTION PREVENTION

INTRODUCTION

AIR-POLLUTION MANAGEMENT OF STATIONARY SOURCES

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTES

23. Process Safety

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

PROCESS SAFETY INTRODUCTION

CASE HISTORIES

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND CONDITIONS

INHERENTLY SAFER DESIGN AND OTHER PRINCIPLES

PROCESS SAFETY ANALYSIS

SAFETY EQUIPMENT, PROCESS DESIGN, AND OPERATION

24. Energy Resources, Conversion, and Utilization

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

INTRODUCTION

FUELS

HEAT GENERATION

THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION AND UTILIZATION

ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION

ENERGY RECOVERY

25. Materials of Construction

CHAPTER PRELIMINARIES

INTRODUCTION
CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL

PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

HIGH- AND LOW-TEMPERATURE MATERIALS