THE BRAIN THE BRAIN

Brain is the control center of the body. It consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem Brain is the control center of the body. It consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem
Major Parts of the Brain
Major Parts of the Brain
control voluntary movement, speech, learning, intelligence and personality (largest part of
control voluntary movement, speech, learning, intelligence and personality cerebrum
cerebrum the brain)
(largest part of the brain)
cerebellum keep your balance
cerebellum keep your balance
responsible for automatic survival functions like breathing air, digesting food, circulating
responsible for automatic survival functions like breathing air, digesting food, brainstem
brainstem blood and involuntary muscles
circulating blood and involuntary muscle
Lobes of the Cerebral Hemispheres
Lobes of the Cerebral Hemispheres

The Brain Common Diseases

Disease Description
Alzheimer irreversible loss of
Disease(AD) neurons and loss of
intellectual abilities
Dementia brain cell damage that
may lead to Alzheimers
disease
Stroke inability to move one or
more limbs on one side of
the body
Parkinsons progressive loss of muscle
Disease control which results in
difficulty in walking,
talking, and completing
simple tasks
Brain Tumor group of similar cells that
does not follow normal
growth, later on develop
into a large mass of cells
Meningitis inflammation of the lining
around the brain or spinal
cord
Cause/s
aging and stress
depression, medical side
effects, excessive alcohol therapy, proper diet,
intake, vitamin deficiency
loss of blood supply in
the brain caused by
hemorrhage
lack of dopamine- a prescribed medications,
simple organic substance
in the brain
high radiation exposure
virus or bacterial
infection
Treatment
medicines and other types The Brain Common Diseases
of supplements may help Disease Description Cause/s Treatment
slow AD Alzheimer irreversible loss of neurons and loss aging and stress medicines and other
prescribed medications, Disease(AD) of intellectual abilities types of supplements
may help slow AD
physical exercise Dementia brain cell damage that may lead to depression, medical side prescribed medications,
being referred to Alzheimers disease effects, excessive alcohol therapy, proper diet,
neurologist, therapy, intake, vitamin deficiency physical exercise
prescribed medicines Stroke inability to move one or more limbs loss of blood supply in the being referred to
on one side of the body brain caused by hemorrhage neurologist, therapy,
physical therapy, surgery prescribed medicines
Parkinsons progressive loss of muscle control lack of dopamine- a simple prescribed medications,
Disease which results in difficulty in walking, organic substance in the physical therapy, surgery
talking, and completing simple tasks brain
treated with surgery, Brain Tumor group of similar cells that does not high radiation exposure treated with surgery,
radiation therapy, follow normal growth, later on radiation therapy,
chemotherapy develop into a large mass of cells chemotherapy
Meningitis inflammation of the lining around virus or bacterial infection commonly used
commonly used meningitis the brain or spinal cord meningitis treatments
treatments include a class include a class of
of antibiotics called antibiotics called
cephalosporins cephalosporins
 THE HEART
THE HEART
The heart is hallow organ made of cardiac muscles. It has parts called atria, the receiving chamber of the
heart and the ventricle, the pumping chambers of the heart. The heart is hallow organ made of cardiac muscles. It has parts called atria, the receiving chamber of the
heart and the ventricle, the pumping chambers of the heart.
THE HEART TO THE LUNGS
THE HEART TO THE LUNGS
Blood enters the right atrium of the heart via two large veins: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena
cava Blood enters the right atrium of the heart via two large veins: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena
Blood exits the right ventricle of cava
the heart through the pulmonary Blood exits the right ventricle of
artery to the lungs the heart through the pulmonary
artery to the lungs
THE HEART TO THE BODY
THE HEART TO THE BODY
Blood reenters the left atrium of
the heart via the pulmonary vein Blood reenters the left atrium of
Blood on the left side of the heart the heart via the pulmonary vein
is oxygenated and is pumped into Blood on the left side of the heart
the body by the left ventricle is oxygenated and is pumped into
through the aorta the body by the left ventricle
through the aorta

THE HEART THE HEART

The heart is hallow organ made of cardiac muscles. It has parts called atria, the receiving chamber of the The heart is hallow organ made of cardiac muscles. It has parts called atria, the receiving chamber of the
heart and the ventricle, the pumping chambers of the heart. heart and the ventricle, the pumping chambers of the heart.

THE HEART TO THE LUNGS THE HEART TO THE LUNGS

Blood enters the right atrium of the heart via two large veins: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena Blood enters the right atrium of the heart via two large veins: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena
cava cava
Blood exits the right ventricle of the Blood exits the right ventricle of the heart
heart through the pulmonary artery to through the pulmonary artery to the lungs
the lungs
THE HEART TO THE BODY
THE HEART TO THE BODY
Blood reenters the left atrium of the heart
Blood reenters the left atrium of the via the pulmonary vein
heart via the pulmonary vein Blood on the left side of the heart is
Blood on the left side of the heart is oxygenated and is pumped into the body
oxygenated and is pumped into the by the left ventricle through the aorta
body by the left ventricle through the
aorta
Drill Drill
Directions: Label the parts of the heart on the diagram. Use the words from the following word box. Trace the flow of blood using the red Directions: Label the parts of the heart on the diagram. Use the words from the following word box. Trace the flow of blood using the red
crayon for the oxygenated blood and blue crayon for the deoxygenated blood. Do both of these things before you begin to explore the heart. crayon for the oxygenated blood and blue crayon for the deoxygenated blood. Do both of these things before you begin to explore the heart.

aorta left atrium pulmonary artery right atrium superior vena cava aorta left atrium pulmonary artery right atrium superior vena cava
inferior vena cava left ventricle pulmonary vein right ventricle inferior vena cava left ventricle pulmonary vein right ventricle

Drill Drill
Directions: Label the parts of the heart on the diagram. Use the words from the following word box. Trace the flow of blood using the red Directions: Label the parts of the heart on the diagram. Use the words from the following word box. Trace the flow of blood using the red
crayon for the oxygenated blood and blue crayon for the deoxygenated blood. Do both of these things before you begin to explore the heart. crayon for the oxygenated blood and blue crayon for the deoxygenated blood. Do both of these things before you begin to explore the heart.

aorta left atrium pulmonary artery right atrium superior vena cava aorta left atrium pulmonary artery right atrium superior vena cava
inferior vena cava left ventricle pulmonary vein right ventricle inferior vena cava left ventricle pulmonary vein right ventricle
 THE LUNGS
The human respiratory system allows one to obtain oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide.
Breathing consists of two phases, inspiration and expiration
- Inhalation- the process of taking in air (O2)
- Exhalation- the process of blowing out air (CO2)
RESPIRATION PROCESS
During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract.
During exhalation, these muscles relax. The diaphragm domes upwards.
THE LUNGS
The human respiratory system allows one to obtain oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide.
Breathing consists of two phases, inspiration and expiration
- Inhalation- the process of taking in air (O2)
- Exhalation- the process of blowing out air (CO2)
RESPIRATION PROCESS
During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract.
During exhalation, these muscles relax. The diaphragm domes upwards.