Auxiliar DO

Present Simple
(+) (-)
Do do not (don't)
Does does not (doesn't)
Past Simple
(+) (-)
Did did not (didn't)
Structure of Present simple
(+) (-)
I + v.s.f. + compl I don't + v.s.f. + compl
You + v.s.f. + compl You don't + v.s.f. + compl
We + v.s.f. + compl We don't + v.s.f. + compl
They + v.s.f. + compl They don't + v.s.f. + compl
He + v.s.f. + compl He doesn't + v.s.f. + compl
She + v.s.f. + compl She doesn't + v.s.f. + compl
It + v.s.f. + compl It doesn't + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
Do I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Do You + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Do We + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Do They + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Does he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Does She + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Does it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Structure of Past Simple
(+) (-)
I + v.s.past + compl I didn't + v.s.f. + compl
You + v.s.past + compl You didn't + v.s.f. + compl
We + v.s.past + compl We didn't + v.s.f. + compl
They + v.s.past + compl They didn't + v.s.f. + compl
He + v.s.past + compl He didn't + v.s.f. + compl
She + v.s.past + compl She didn't + v.s.f. + compl
It + v.s.past + compl It didn't + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
Did I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Did You + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Did We + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Did They + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Did he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Did She + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Did it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 Auxiliar WILL
Future Simple
(+) (-)
Will Will not (won't)
Structure of Future Simple
(+) (-)
I will + v.s.f. + compl I won't + v.s.f. + compl
You will + v.s.f. + compl You won't + v.s.f. + compl
We will + v.s.f. + compl We won't + v.s.f. + compl
They will + v.s.f. + compl They won't + v.s.f. + compl
He will + v.s.f. + compl He won't + v.s.f. + compl
She will + v.s.f. + compl She won't + v.s.f. + compl
It will + v.s.f. + compl It won't + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
Will I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Will you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Will we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Will they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Will he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Will she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Will it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 Auxiliar BE
Present Continuous
(+) (-)
Am Am not
Is Is not (isnt)
Are Are not (aren't)
Past Continuous
(+) (-)
Was Was not (wasnt)
Were Were not (werent)
Future Continuous
(+) (-)
Will be Will be not
Structure of Present Continuous
(+) (-)
I am + verb (ing) + compl Im not + verb (ing) + compl
You are + verb (ing) + compl You aren't + verb (ing) + compl
We are + verb (ing) + compl We aren't + verb (ing) + compl
They are + verb (ing) + compl They aren't + verb (ing) + compl
He is + verb (ing) + compl He isn't + verb (ing) + compl
She is + verb (ing) + compl She isn't + verb (ing) + compl
It is + verb (ing) + compl It isn't + verb (ing) + compl
(?)
Am I + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Are you + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Are we + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Are they + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Is he + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Is she + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Is it + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Structure of Past Continuous
(+) (-)
I was + verb (ing) + compl I wasnt + verb (ing) + compl
You were + verb (ing) + compl You werent + verb (ing) + compl
We were + verb (ing) + compl We werent + verb (ing) + compl
They were + verb (ing) + compl They werent + verb (ing) + compl
He was + verb (ing) + compl He wasnt + verb (ing) + compl
She was + verb (ing) + compl She was nt + verb (ing) + compl
It was + verb (ing) + compl It wasnt + verb (ing) + compl
(?)
Was I + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Were you + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Were we + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Were they + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Was he + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Was she + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Was it + verb (ing) + compl + ?
 Structure of Future Continuous
(+) (-)
I will be + verb (ing) + compl I will be not + verb (ing) + compl
You will be + verb (ing) + compl You will be not + verb (ing) + compl
We will be + verb (ing) + compl We will be not + verb (ing) + compl
They will be + verb (ing) + compl They will be not + verb (ing) + compl
He will be + verb (ing) + compl He will be not + verb (ing) + compl
She will be + verb (ing) + compl she will be not + verb (ing) + compl
It will be + verb (ing) + compl It will be not + verb (ing) + compl
(?)
Will I be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Will you be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Will we be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Will they be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Will he be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Will she be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
Will it be + verb (ing) + compl + ?
 Auxiliar HAVE
Present Perfect
(+) (-)
Have Have not (haven't)
Has Has not (hasn't)
Past Perfect
(+) (-)
Had Had not (Hadn't)
Future Perfect
(+) (-)
Will have Will have not (will haven't)
Structure of Present Perfect
(+) (-)
I have + verb past part + compl I haven't + verb past part + compl
You have + verb past part + compl You haven't + verb past part + compl
We have + verb past part + compl We haven't + verb past part + compl
They have + verb past part + compl They haven't + verb past part + compl
He has + verb past part + compl He hasn't + verb past part + compl
She has + verb past part + compl She hasn't + verb past part + compl
It has + verb past part + compl It hasn't + verb past part + compl
(?)
Have I + verb past part + compl + ?
Have you + verb past part + compl + ?
Have we + verb past part + compl + ?
Have they + verb past part + compl + ?
Has he + verb past part + compl + ?
Has she + verb past part + compl + ?
Has it + verb past part + compl + ?
Structure of Past Perfect
(+) (-)
I had + verb past part + compl I hadn't + verb past part + compl
You had + verb past part + compl You hadn't + verb past part + compl
We had + verb past part + compl We hadn't + verb past part + compl
They had + verb past part + compl They hadn't + verb past part + compl
He had + verb past part + compl He hadn't + verb past part + compl
She had + verb past part + compl She hadn't + verb past part + compl
It had + verb past part + compl It hadn't + verb past part + compl
(?)
Had I + verb past part + compl + ?
Had you + verb past part + compl + ?
Had we + verb past part + compl + ?
Had they + verb past part + compl + ?
Had he + verb past part + compl + ?
Had she + verb past part + compl + ?
Had it + verb past part + compl + ?
 Structure of Future Perfect
(+) (-)
I will have + verb past part + compl I will havent + verb past part + compl
You will have + verb past part + compl You will havent + verb past part + compl
We will have + verb past part + compl We will havent + verb past part + compl
They will have + verb past part + compl They will havent + verb past part + compl
He will have + verb past part + compl He will havent + verb past part + compl
She will have + verb past part + compl She will havent + verb past part + compl
It will have + verb past part + compl It will havent + verb past part + compl
(?)
Will I have + verb past part + compl + ?
Will you have+ verb past part + compl + ?
Will we have + verb past part + compl + ?
Will they have + verb past part + compl + ?
Will he have + verb past part + compl + ?
Will she have + verb past part + compl + ?
Will it have + verb past part + compl + ?
 Modal Verbs
(+) (-)
Can Can not (can't)
Could Could not (couldn't)
Should Should not (shouldn't)
Would Would not (wouldn't)
May May not
Might Might not
Have to Don't (Doesn't) have to
Be able to Wasnt or Werent able to
Must Must not (mustn't)
Structure of Can
(+) (-)
I can + v.s.f. + compl I cant + v.s.f. + compl
You can + v.s.f. + compl You cant + v.s.f. + compl
We can + v.s.f. + compl We cant + v.s.f. + compl
They can + v.s.f. + compl They cant + v.s.f. + compl
He can + v.s.f. + compl He cant + v.s.f. + compl
She can + v.s.f. + compl She cant + v.s.f. + compl
It can + v.s.f. + compl It cant + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + Can + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + Can + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + Can + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + Can + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + Can + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + Can + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + Can + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Structure of Could
(+) (-)
I could + v.s.f. + compl I couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
You could + v.s.f. + compl You couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
We could + v.s.f. + compl We couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
They could + v.s.f. + compl They couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
He could + v.s.f. + compl He couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
She could + v.s.f. + compl She couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
It could + v.s.f. + compl It couldnt + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + could + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + could + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + could + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + could + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + could + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + could + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + could + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 Structure of Should
(+) (-)
I should + v.s.f. + compl I shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
You should + v.s.f. + compl You shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
We should + v.s.f. + compl We shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
They should + v.s.f. + compl They shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
He should + v.s.f. + compl He shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
She should + v.s.f. + compl She shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
It should + v.s.f. + compl It shouldt + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + should + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + should + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + should + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + should + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + should + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + should + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + should + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Structure of Would
(+) (-)
I would + v.s.f. + compl I wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
You would + v.s.f. + compl You wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
We would + v.s.f. + compl We wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
They would + v.s.f. + compl They wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
He would + v.s.f. + compl He wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
She would + v.s.f. + compl She wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
It would + v.s.f. + compl It wouldnt + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + would + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + would + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + would + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + would + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + would + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + would + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + would + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 Structure of May
(+) (-)
I may + v.s.f. + compl I may not + v.s.f. + compl
You may + v.s.f. + compl You may not + v.s.f. + compl
We may + v.s.f. + compl We may not + v.s.f. + compl
They may + v.s.f. + compl They may not + v.s.f. + compl
He may + v.s.f. + compl He may not + v.s.f. + compl
She may + v.s.f. + compl She may not + v.s.f. + compl
It may + v.s.f. + compl It may not + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + may + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + may + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + may + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + may + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + may + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + may + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + may + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Structure of Might
(+) (-)
I might + v.s.f. + compl I might not + v.s.f. + compl
You might + v.s.f. + compl You might not + v.s.f. + compl
We might + v.s.f. + compl We might not + v.s.f. + compl
They might + v.s.f. + compl They might not + v.s.f. + compl
He might + v.s.f. + compl He might not + v.s.f. + compl
She might + v.s.f. + compl She might not + v.s.f. + compl
It might + v.s.f. + compl It might not + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + might + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + might + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + might + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + might + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + might + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + might + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + might + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 Structure of Have to
(+) (-)
I have to + v.s.f. + compl I dont have to + v.s.f. + compl
You have to + v.s.f. + compl You dont have to + v.s.f. + compl
We have to + v.s.f. + compl We dont have to + v.s.f. + compl
They have to + v.s.f. + compl They dont have to + v.s.f. + compl
He have to + v.s.f. + compl He doesnt have to + v.s.f. + compl
She have to + v.s.f. + compl She doesnt have to + v.s.f. + compl
It have to + v.s.f. + compl It doesnt have to + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + have to + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + have to + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + have to + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + have to + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + have to + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + have to + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + have to + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
Structure of Be able to
(+) (-)
I be able to + v.s.f. + compl I wasnt able to + v.s.f. + compl
You be able to + v.s.f. + compl You werent able to + v.s.f. + compl
We be able to + v.s.f. + compl We werent able to + v.s.f. + compl
They be able to + v.s.f. + compl They werent able to + v.s.f. + compl
He be able to + v.s.f. + compl He wasnt able to + v.s.f. + compl
She be able to + v.s.f. + compl She wasnt able to + v.s.f. + compl
It be able to + v.s.f. + compl It wasnt able to + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + be able to + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + be able to + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + be able to + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + be able to + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + be able to + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + be able to + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + be able to + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 Structure of Must
(+) (-)
I must + v.s.f. + compl I mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
You must + v.s.f. + compl You mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
We must + v.s.f. + compl We mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
They must + v.s.f. + compl They mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
He must + v.s.f. + compl He mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
She must + v.s.f. + compl She mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
It must + v.s.f. + compl It mustnt + v.s.f. + compl
(?)
(Wh) + must + I + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + must + you + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + must + we + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + must + they + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + must + he + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + must + she + v.s.f. + compl + ?
(Wh) + must + it + v.s.f. + compl + ?
 English Tenses

Tense Past Present Future

Simple I worked I work I will work
Continuous I was working Im working I will be working
Perfect I had worked I have worked I will have worked
Cond. Perfect I would have worked
Past
Cond. Perf. Cont. I would have been working
Cond. Simple I would work
Present
Cond. Continuous I would be working
Perfect Cont. I will have been working
Future
Going to I'm going to work

Verbos modales
Can Can not (can't)
Could Could not (couldn't)
Should Should not (shouldn't)
Would Would not (wouldn't)
May May not
Might Might not
Have to Don't (Doesn't) have to
Be able to Wasnt/Werent able to
Must Must not (mustn't)