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Knight Mathematics
(Chivalry)
Learn
Why Knight?
M1 M2
Knight Mathematics
DSE
1
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
: Replay Replay
ClrMemory SHIFT 9 1 Fix SHIFT MODE1
? SHIFT 3 1 Sci SHIFT MODE2
SHIFT RCL Norm SHIFT MODE3
SHIFT 3 2
: EXE SHIFT 3 3 a b/c
SHIFT 3 4 Deg SHIFT MODE 1
=> SHIFT 31 Rad SHIFT MODE 2
= SHIFT 32 Gra SHIFT MODE 3
SHIFT 3 3 Pol( SHIFT +
> SHIFT 3 1 Rec( SHIFT -
r
< SHIFT 3 2 SHIFT EXP SHIFT
Ans 2
SHIFT 3 3 Abs( SHIFT )
SHIFT 3 4 arg( SHIFT (
Goto SHIFT 3 1 Conig( SHIFT ,
Lbl SHIFT 3 2 i ENG
while SHIFT 3 1 SHIFT (-)
whileEnd SHIFT 3 2 >r SHIFT +
If SHIFT 31 >a+bi SHIFT -
Then SHIFT 32 ClrStat SHIFT 9 1
2
Else SHIFT 3 1 x SHIFT 1 1
IfEnd SHIFT 3 2 x SHIFT 1 2
For SHIFT 3 1 n SHIFT 1 3
To SHIFT 3 2 y SHIFT 12
Step SHIFT 3 3 xy SHIFT 13
Next SHIFT 3 1 SD :x SHIFT 2 1
Break SHIFT 3 2 REG :x SHIFT 2 1 1
A ALPHA (-) y SHIFT 2 11
o,,,
B ALPHA minX SHIFT 2 2 1
C ALPHA hyp maxX SHIFT 2 2 2
D ALPHA sin minY SHIFT 2 21
2
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
3
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Knight Mathematics
(Chivalry)
Learn
Why Knight?
M1 M2
Knight Mathematics
DSE
4
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
CMPLX 2 CMPLX
(Linear Equations in 2 unknowns), (One Linear and
One Quadratic equations) , (Intersection of circle and line)
Ax + By + C = 0 A,B,C Ax2 + Bxy
+ Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 A,B,C,D,E,F 9
(x1,y1) ; (x2,y2)
, (p q)
MODE 1 COMP
(152 bytes)
? A: ? B: ? C: ? D: ? X: ? Y: ? M: 28
DB2 ABX + YA2 D: BXC MB22CAY M : 57
? X: AXB M+: YC2XCB Y: ? X: Y + XB2 Y: 88
D => Goto 1: YM: Goto 2: Lbl 1: 103
((M2 4YD) + M)(2DY (-CAY)B 132
MD Y: Lbl 2: Ans (-C A Ans)B 152
Example 1.1
Solve x + 2y - 1 = 0 and 3x + y + 12 = 0 .
Prog 1 1 EXE 2 EXE -1 EXE 0 EXE 0 EXE 0 EXE 3 EXE 1 EXE 12 EXE (
-5) EXE ( 3)
x = -5, y = 3
Example 1.2
Solve x + y = 0 and y = x2 + 2x 4 .
y = x2 + 2x 4 Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 => x2 + 2x - y 4 = 0
Prog 1 1 EXE 1 EXE 0 EXE 1 EXE 0 EXE 0 EXE 2 EXE -1 EXE -4 EXE (
1) EXE (-1) EXE ( - 4) EXE ( 4)
x = 1, y = -1 or x = -4, y = 4
5
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 1.3
Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the straight line x y 3= 0 and
the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y 13 = 0 .
Prog 1 1 EXE -1 EXE -3 EXE 1 EXE 0 EXE 1 EXE -4 EXE -6 EXE -13 EXE
( 7) EXE ( 4) EXE ( 1) EXE ( -2)
x = 7, y = 4 or x = 1, y = -2
Example 1.4
Solve 2x - y = 0 and y = x2 + 8x + 25 .
Prog 1 2 EXE -1 EXE 0 EXE 1 EXE 0 EXE 0 EXE 8 EXE -1 EXE 25 EXE (
R<=>I) ( -3) Shift Re<=>Im EXE (
4i) EXE (-6) Shift Re<=>Im EXE ( 8i) EXE ( -3) Shift Re<=>Im EXE
(-4i) EXE (-6) Shift Re<=>Im EXE (-8i)
x = -3 + 4i, y = -6 + 8i or x = -3 - 4i, y = -6 - 8i
6
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
CMPLX 2 CMPLX
Ax2+ Bx + C = 0 A,B,C () Vertex (x, y)
(Discriminant) root()(p q)
[a b/c]
B C
MODE 1 COMP
2 4
PAPER 1 : Vertex = ( 2 , )
4
(107 bytes)
ClrMemory : ? A: ? B: ? C: 14
-B(2A Y C AAns2 B24AC D 38
((D)B)(2A B 2Y Ans C Fix 0: 62
If (D) Rnd ((D: Then Y 74
Lbl 1: 1 M+ : (D M X: 87
X Rnd (X=> Goto 1: X(2A M: 103
IfEnd: Norm 1 107
Example 2.1
Solve x2 - 7x + 12 = 0 .
7 1
Vertex = (2 , 4) ; = 1 ; x = 4 or x = 3
Example 2.2
Solve x2 + 6x + 25 = 0 .
3 : (Cubic Equations)
CMPLX 2
CMPLX
RCL ARCL B RCL M
MODE 1 COMP
PAPER 1 :
1
x = 2, or -2
2
(126 bytes)
?A: ?B: - B(3AB: ?C: CAC: ?M: 31
B3 - BAns2 - M(2AM: ( ( C3 - B2)3 + Ans2M+: 62
If Ans=Conig( Ans: Then 3( M) + 3( M - 2Ans: 79
Else 2 3(Abs( M ) ) cos ( 3-1arg( M: IfEnd: Ans + BA 100
3B - AnsM: M2 + (AM - C + M24M- B M 126
Example 3.1
Solve 2x3 + x2 - 8x - 4 = 0 .
1
x = 2, 2 or -2
Example 3.2
Solve x3 - 3x2 + 4x + 8 = 0 .
8
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
x = -1 , or 2 2i
9
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
4 : (Solution of triangle)
COMP 1 COMP
()
(e.g. )(e.g., 5 -5)
()
( 7 )
ASA, SAS, SAA, SSS, ASS
ASS
Example 4.1
In ABC, a=4, b=5, c=6, Find A, B, C and area of ABC .
Prog 4 -4 EXE -5 EXE -6 EXE ( a = 4) EXE (C =
82.8192o) EXE ( b = 5) EXE (A = 41.4096 o) EXE ( c= 6) EXE (
B = 55.7711o) EXE (= 9.92157)
Example 4.2
Solve ABC if a = 2.8, A = 42o ,C = 73o , and find the area of ABC .
Prog 4 -2.8 EXE 73 EXE 42 EXE ( a = 2.8) EXE (C =73o) EXE (
b = 3.79248) EXE (A = 42o) EXE ( c = 4.00169) EXE (B =
65o) EXE (= 5.077468)
10
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
11
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 4.3
Solve ABC if A = 50o, a = 10, b = 13, and find the area of ABC .
Prog 4 50 EXE -13 EXE -10 EXE (A=50o) EXE ( b=13) EXE (
C=45.2168 o) EXE ( a=10) EXE (B=84.7832 o) EXE ( c=9.2655)
EXE (=46.1355) EXE (A=50o) EXE (
b=13) EXE (C=34.7832o) EXE ( a=10) EXE (B=95.2168o) EXE
( c=7.44699) EXE (=37.0807)
Example 4.4
In ABC, a=4, b=5, c=6, A = 41.4096 o, Find B, C and area of ABC .
Prog 4 41.4096 EXE - 6 EXE - 4 EXE (A = 41.4096 o) EXE (
c= 6) EXE (B = 55.7711o) EXE ( a = 4) EXE (C =
82.8192o) EXE ( b = 5.00002) EXE (= 9.92157) EXE (
A = 41.4096 o) EXE ( c= 6) EXE (B = 41.4094o) EXE ( a = 4)
EXE (C = 97.1810o) EXE ( b = 3.99999) EXE (= 7.93723)
b=5,
Example 4.5
In ABC, A = 40o, B = 60o, C = 80o , find the ratio of a :b :c.
( 1 ) Prog 4 40 EXE 60 EXE 80 EXE (
A 40o) EXE ( c 1.5321) EXE (B 60o) EXE ( a 1) EXE (
C 80o) EXE ( b 1.3473) EXE ( 0.663(
)
a : b : c = 1: 1.3473 : 1.5321
12
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
fx-50FH / fx-50FH II
(: 0, 1, 2) 4
4 4
a ce
( b a, b, c, d, e
d
)
4 Prog 4 0 EXE 5
Prog 4 1 EXE
[: 4]
(269 bytes)
?Y: If Y: Then 8
?A: ?D: ADA: 1: Fix 0: While Ans: 29
Rnd(( A Rnd(Ans) ) - . 5B: 43
A B2C: Ans - Rnd(Ans => C + . 5: WhileEnd: 62
Norm 1: BD C 70
: Else 72
While 1: ?A: ?B: ?C: 0>AB => Goto 0: BX: - sin(C) 109
sin(AB:
0>A => cos-1( (A2+X2-C2)(2AXB: XC: Lbl 0: 0>CD: Abs(A 148
Abs(B 0>A => Break: D => - A - sin ( C Bsin(AC: C
r -1 -1
175
Pol( B tan(90o - A - C , -B ) sin(A Y X sin(C - . 5AnsBsin(A 206
YD - AC: Ans>0 => Goto 0: WhileEnd : cos-1( D => Asin(B+C) 237
sin(CC:
- C Pol(Ans + Acos(B , -Asin(B: Y X r - B - Y . 269
5ACsin(B
13
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 5.1
8
Simplify 27 .
2
Prog 4 1 EXE 8 EXE 27 EXE ( ) EXE ( 6)
9
8 26
=
27 9
Example 5.2
Simplify 18.
18 = 32
14
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
1 : (incentre,
centroid, orthocentre, circumcentre and circle from three poins)
REG Lin 5 1
REG Lin
incentre (), centroid
() , orthocenter (), circumcentre (), radius ()
equation of circle ()
( SHIFT SETUP 2 )
RCL A RCL B
y Math ERROR
y
(227 bytes)
FreqOn: ?A: ?B: ?C: ?D: ?X: ?Y: 26
X , Y ; Pol( A-C , B-D DT: 40
Pol(C-maxX , D-maxY: ( (A - maxX)2 + (B - maxY)2Y: 66
(AX+CY+x)(X+Y+n (BX+DY+y)(X+Y+n 100
(A + C + maxX)3 (B + D + maxY)3 (maxX - A)(B - maxYM: 133
D - MCX: (C - A)(B - D: (maxY - Ans maxX - X)(M - AnsY 167
YM + XM (A + C + maxX - Y)2A 188
(B + D + maxY - M)2B Pol( A - C, B - D -2A -2B A2 + B2 - X2 227
15
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 6
Find the coordinates of centre, radius and equation of circle passing through (4,3),
(0,0) and (4,0) .
8
(3 , 1)) EXE ( 4) EXE ( 0 orthocenter ()=(4, 0)) EXE ( 2)
3 3
EXE ( 2 circumcentre ()=(2, 2)) EXE ( radius () =
Equation of circle: x2 + y2 - 4x - 3y = 0
16
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
(57 bytes)
? A: ? B: ? C: ?D: ?M: 1-M2 Ans 27
2C M2-2A 2DM2-2B A2+B2 - M2(C2+D2 57
Example 7.1
Consider point A(2,3) and B (4,5). If P is a moving point such that PA=PB, find the
equation of the locus of P.
[: Given two point A(2,3) and B (4,5), find the equation of the
perpendicular bisector of AB. ]
Example 7.2
Consider point A(-1,-3) and B (2,4). If P is a moving point such that PA=2PB, find the
equation of the locus of P.
Prog 1 -1 EXE -3 EXE 2 EXE 4 EXE 2 EXE(, 2 ,
2) EXE ( -3) EXE ( -3) EXE (
18) EXE ( 38) EXE ( - 70)
38 70
(General form: 2 + 2 6 + = 0)
3 3
17
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
/ n ,
n
2
(55 bytes)
?A: ?B: ?C: A + BC - B C2 (A + Ans 27
-1
AB ^( C - 1 (A - BAns) (1 - Btan (B: A (1 - B 55
Example 8.1
The first term of an arithmetic sequence is 2 and the common difference is 3. Find
the 20th term and sum of first 20 terms.
Example 8.2
The first term of a geometric sequence is 1024 and the common ratio is 0.5. Find the
10th term, sum of first 10 terms and sum to infinity.
18
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
4: (Compound interest)
(87 bytes)
ClrMemory: ?A: ?B: ?C: ?D: ?X: 22
DXM: 1 + CX 1200Y: A=0=>BY^(M 49
B=0=>A Y^(M ABA: 65
-1 x
D=>1200X (M (A) - 1 X log(Y , A) 87
Example 9.1
A man invests $100,000 for 36 months at 4% p.a. compounded monthly. Find the
amount he gets.
Example 9.2
Nicola wants to invest some money at a compound interest rate of 4% p.a.,
compounded monthly. Find the principal she should be invested if she wants to reach
a sum of $112,727.19 in 36 months time?
19
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 9.3
Example 9.4
20
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
5: (Sphere calculation)
()
4 Prog 4 0 EXE 5
Prog 4 1 EXE [: 4]
(152 bytes)
?Y: If Y: Then 8
ClrMemory: ?A: ?B: ?C: 4D: 27
3
B=>(BDA C=> (3CDA 46
2 3
B=0=>DA B DA 3C 63
: Else 65
ClrMemory: ?A: ?B: ?C: ?D: ?X: 87
DXM: 1 + CX 1200Y: A=0=>BY^(M 114
B=0=>A Y^(M ABA: 130
-1 x
D=>1200X (M (A) - 1 X log(Y , A) 152
Example 10.1
The radius of a sphere is 5 cm, find the surface area and volume of the sphere.
Example 10.2
The surface area of a sphere is 314.16 cm2, find the radius and the volume.
Example 10.3
The volume of a sphere is 523.60 cm3, find the radius and the surface area
21
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
1. (Quadratic Equations)
Example
Solve x2 - 7x + 12 = 0 .
x=4 x=3
2. (Cosine Laws)
Example
[: DEG Mode ]
3. (Heron's Formula)
Example
22
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
(M) : (M+)
(M-)M+ M-( EXE )
(ANS): EXE
[: M , A, B, C, D, X Y ]
Example
The first term and common ratio of a geometric sequence are 2 and 3 respectively,
find the first five terms and the sum of first five terms.
3 M+ ( 18)
3 M+ ( 54)
3 M+ ( 162)
RCL M ( 5 242)
Example 1
MODE 3
MODE 1
23
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 2
MODE 3
MODE 1
6. (Complex Mode)
Example 1
Evaluate 2 + 3i + (5 - i).
2 + 3i + (5 - i) = 7 + 2i
Example 2
(5 + i)(3 2i) = 17 - 7i
24
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
7. Coordinate Conversions ()
Example 1
[: DEG r X Y]
Example 2
Example
Given A( 2 , 6 ) and B( -2 , 3), find AB, inclination of 2 points and its slope.
[: DEG ]
25
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
Example 1
Given A(-6,4 ) and B(3,-8), P is a point on AB such that AP:AB = 1:2. Find the
coordinates of P and the equation of AB.
4
P = (-3,0) and equation of AB: = 3 x 4
Example 2
A(-6,4)B(-3,0) and P(x,y) are collinear such that AP:BP=3:2, find the coordinates of P
and equation of AB.
[: ]
[ 1: ]
[ 2: a b/c ]
26
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk
CASIO fx-50 FH / fx-50 FHII
[ 3: 1 1]
27
Knight Mathematics All Rights Reserved Prepared by Lancelot Shir and T.f. Leo
Website: www.knightmaths.edu.hk