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PAMUMUHAY NG

MGA IFUGAO
Ifugao
Sa gitnang bahagi ng hilagang Luzon ang tirahan ng mga Ifugao. Galing sa
salitang ipugo na ang ibig sabihin ay "mula sa mga burol" ang salitang
Ifugao.
Ang tipikal na pamayanan ng mga Ifugao ay ang tumpok ng mga
kwadradong kubo na natutukuran ng poste. Tulad ng ibang lipunan,
mayroon ding mga ari-arian ang mga Ifugao. Ang mga mayaman at mga
may titulo ang nag-aari ng maraming hinagdang palayan. Tuwing may
pagdiriwang ang mayayaman tulad ng kasal o libing, masagana ang
handaan.
Sila ang gumawa ng Rice Terraces na walang gamit na makina, ginawa ito
sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga kamay. Ang mga Igorot ay isang grupong
etniko sa Pilipinas. Matatagpuan sila sa Cordillera, sa isla ng Luzon, sa hilaga
ng bansa. Mayroong anim na lalawigan sa Cordillera Administrative Region
(CAR): ang Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, at Mountain Province.
Nag-iisang lungsod sa CAR ang lungsod ng Baguio. May anim na
etnolinggwistikong grupo sa parte ng mga pook na tinitirhan ng mga Igorot:
ang Bontoc, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Isneg (o Apayao), Kalinga, at Kankanaey. Ang
mga Igorot ay kilala sa kanilang pagiging masipag, matatag, at tapat sa
kanilang pinagmulan. Mga ugaling hindi basta basta hinahayaang makuha
ng iba ang kanilang mga namana o nakuhang mga kayamanan. Mahalaga
sa kanila ang lupa, sapagkat ito ang pangunahing ikinabubuhay nila. Ang
isang patunay nito ang Hagdan-hagdang Palayan ng Banawe na
matatagpuan sa isang tribu sa Ifugao.
Ang Mga Ifugao ay mga pangkat minorya ang mga hanap buhay nila
ay Pagsasaka at Pangingisda . Sila ang mga gumawa sa Banaue Rice
Terraces.
Lalawigan: Kabundukan ng Ifugao at Benguet

Paniniwala at Pamumuhay:

1.Pagsasaka ang pangunahing ikinabubuhay.


2.Palay at kamote ang kanilang itinatanim sa mga hagdan-hagdang
palayan.

3.Mahilig sa kasayahan.

4.Maraming isinasagawang ritwal sa mga patay maging bata o matanda


man.magsasagawa rin sila ng pagdiriwang pagpupuri at pasasalamat sa
kanilang Diyos para sa masaganang ani.
Masisipag na katutubo ang mga Ifugao sa Mountain Province. Ginawa nila
ang Hagdanghagdang Palayan o Rice Terraces na kilala sa buong daigdig.
Pagsasaka ang pangunahin nilang trabaho. Ang bahay ng isang Ifugao ay
gawa sa puno ng pino, tambo, at kogon. Wala itong mga bintana.
Ang mga Ifugao ng Mountain Province Naghahabi rin sila ng mga damit
na nababagay sa malamig na klima ng bundok. Noong unang panahon,
nakagawian din nila ang paglilibing na inilalagay ang bangkay sa isang
hangdel o upuan sa loob ng maraming araw habang may mahinang
apoy sa ilalim para ipreserba ang bangkay. Kilala ang mga ifugao sa
pagiging matapang dahil sa pagdiriwang nila ng "head hunter" kung saan
pinupugot nila ang ulo ng kanilang kalaban.isang kaugalian din nila ang
pagbalot ng tela sa mga namatay nilang mahal sa buhay habang nakaupo
ang bangkay.Mahilig din silang mag ukit ng mga larawan o mga bagay
bagay sa mga troso.
1. SULTAN PANGIRAN
(TAUSOG) WHO DEFENDED ZAMBOANGA AND SULU AREA.
2. DATU SIRUGAN AND HIS BROTHER DATU UBAL (MAGUINDANAW) KILLED
THE SPANISH INVADER- CAPT. FIGUEROA.
3. DATU BUISAN (LANAO ) AND DATU SIRUNGAN
(MAGUINDANAW) LAUNCHED A COUNTER ATTACK TO VISAYAS. THEY RAID
ED CEBU, NEGROS AND PANAY AND CAPTURED MANY CHRISTIANS WHO W
ERE MADE SLAVES BY THE SPANIARDS.
4. DATU TAGAL (COTABATO) KILLED MANY SPANIARD OPPRESSORS.
5. SULTAN KUDRAT
(COTABATO) DEFENDED LAMITAN UNTIL HE WAS FORCED TO RETREAT TO
ILIGAN DUE TO THE SUPERIOR ARMS OF THE SPANIARDS.
6. SULTAN BUNGSU
(ZAMBOANGA) FOUGHT FEROCIOUSLY WHEN HIS WIFE WAS CAPTURED BY
THE INVADERS
. HE INTENSIFIED HIS ATTACKED AGAINST THE SPANISH INVADERS UNTIL
HE FINALLY LIBERATED JOLO IN 1645 AND ORDERED THE DEMOLITION O
F THE SPANISH GARRISON WHICH WAS BUILT IN ZAMBOANGA.
7. SULTAN JAMALUDDIN AL ALAM AND SULTAN BADRUDDIN-
III CONTINUED TO DEFEND MINDANAO UNTIL THE ARRIVAL OF THE BRI
TISH. THE SPANIARDS WERE FORCED TO SIGNED A PEACE TREATY AND P
AID TAXES.
8. DATU UDTOG (COTABATO) KILLED GOVERNOR EMILLIO TERRERO.
9. DATU ALI (LANAO) KILLED GOVERNOR VALERIANO WEYLER OF MISAMIS.
10. THE BRAVE MUSLIM TRIBES KILLED GENERAL RAMON BLANCO DURING
THE LAST ATTEMPT OF THE SPANIARDS TO CONQUER MINDANAO.

Datus of Pre-Hispanic Philippines (12th to 16th century)[edit]

The following category is a list of leaders who governed Mindanao,


the Visayas and Luzon region:

Datu Daya King of Daanbantayan, Cebu

Datu Dinagandan King of Aklan in Panay in the 12th century

Datu Kalantiao King of Aklan in the 14th century

Datu Padojinog Governed the Visayas region with his wife Ribongsapaw. According to
Visayan folk tradition, about 900 years ago between the 12th century
to 13th century, ten noble Malay warriors were believed to have settled
in the Philippines. They migrated from the kingdom of Borneo,
escaping the wrath of a wicked ruler called Rajah Makatunao. They
boarded on large boats and canoes and set out to sea to find a place
where they could live in peace and harmony.

Datu Bangkaya Settled and became King of Aklan after migrating from the kingdom of
Borneo.

Datus in the Maragtas epic[edit]


See also: Maragtas (book)

Datu Kalantiaw III /Rajah Bendahara Kalantiaw, according to the local oral tradition of Panay,
is said to have enacted a body of laws, which is now called the Code of Kalantiaw in 1433.
Datu Puti - One of the 10 Bornean Datus to arrive in Iloilo before the Spanish colonization.
Datu Sumakwel - Leader of the 10 Bornean Datus. He settled in Antique.
Datu Bangkaya
Datu Paiburong
Datu Marikudo - the Ati (Aeta) Datu of Panay, from whom the 10 Bornean Datus purchased
the lowlands of the Island, in exchange for a golden Salakot (Bulawan nga Saduk), and a
long pearl necklace that could touch the ground (Manangyad).

Datus during the Spanish colonization[edit]

Rajah Colambu - King of Limasawa in 1521, brother of Rajah Siagu of Butuan. He


befriended Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and guided him to Cebu on April 7,
1521.
Rajah Humabon - King of Cebu who became an ally of Ferdinand Magellan and the
Spaniards. Rival of Datu Lapu-Lapu. In 1521, he and his wife were baptized as Christians
and given Christian names Carlos and Juana after the Spanish royalty, King Carlos and
Queen Juana.
Sultan Kudarat - Sultan of Maguindanao.
Lakan Dula or Lakandula - King of Tondo, one of the last princes of Manila.
Datu Lapu-Lapu - King of Mactan Island. He defeated the Spaniards on April 27, 1521.
Datu Sikatuna - King of Bohol in 1565. He made a blood compact with Spanish
explorer, Miguel Lpez de Legazpi.
Datu Pagbuaya - King of Bohol. He governed with his brother Datu Dailisan, a settlement
along the shorelines between Mansasa, Tagbilaran and Dauis, which was abandoned years
before the Spanish colonization due to Portuguese and Ternatean attacks. He
founded Dapitan in the northern shore of Mindanao.
Datu Dailisan - King of Mansasa, Tagbilaran and Dauis and governed their kingdom along
with his brother Datu Pagbuaya. His death during one of the Portuguese raids caused the
abandonment of the settlement.
Datu Manooc - Christian name - Pedro Manuel Manooc, son of Datu Pagbuaya who
converted to Christianity, defeated the Higaonon tribe in Iligan, Mindanao. He established
one of the first Christian settlements in the country.
Datu Macabulos - King of Pampanga in 1571.
Rajah Siagu - King of the Manobo in 1521.
Apo Noan - Chieftain of Mandani (present day Mandaue) in 1521.
Apo Macarere - Famous Chieftain of the Tagbanwa warrior tribe in Corong Island (Calis).
Rajah Sulaiman III - One of the last King of Manila, was defeated by Martn de Goiti, a
Spanish soldier commissioned by Lpez de Legazpi to Manila.
Rajah Tupas - King of Cebu, conquered by Miguel Lpez de Legazpi.
Datu Urduja - Female Leader in Pangasinan.
Datu Zula - Chieftain of Mactan, Cebu. Rival of Lapu-lapu
Datu Kalun - Ruler of the Island of the Basilan and the Yakans in Mindanao, converted his
line to Christianity
Datu Limbona - Ruler of Marawi City
Datu Bangkaya - King of Antique
unnamed Datu - King of Taytay Palawan. Mentioned by Pigafetta, chronicler of Magellan.
The king, together with his wife were kidnapped by the remnant troops from Magellan's fleet
after fleeing Cebu to secure provisions for their crossing to the Moluccas.
Present day Datus in Mindanao[edit]
1. Muslim Datus in Mindanao[edit]

In some indigenous Lumad and Muslim societies in Mindanao, titular Datus of ancient royal and
noble families still exist. Some of them are active government officials of the Republic of the
Philippines, while continuing their cultural and tribal roles as community leaders of their people.
Some, although do not have official duties in the Republic, exercise some leadership roles in
their tribes. Still others are claimants to these titles. Some of these present day Datus are:

Datu Andal S. Ampatuan Sr. - Present datu and one of the most popular among datus,
because of his questionable intelligence. He was also the former governor of Maguindanao
Datu Pax S. Mangudadato - Present day datu and governor of Sultan Kudarat (20012004)
Datu Zaldy Ampatuan - Regional Governor, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mundanao
Datu Zamzamin Ampatuan - Undersecretary, "Department of Energy"
Datu Micko Alunan S. Ampatuan also known as Datu Alunan - born on 1995, was the next in
line to the datus. He is the successor of Datu Andal Ampatuan Sr.
The Sultanate of Sulu has a succession of titular Sultans[1] during the past
decades: Mohammad Jamalulul Kiram III (19841990);[2][3] Mohammad Akijal Atti (1990
1999), who was Raja Muda to Sultan Mohammad Jamalulul Kiram III before he assumed the
title as titular Sultan;[4] and Ismael Kiram II (born 1999).[5][6] At present, there is also a branch
of the ruling house of the Sultanate (Cf. Royal Sultanate of Sulu), which considers Raja
Muda Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram of Sulu as their head. Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was
crowned in 1974 as Raja Muda, through an official Memorandum Order N. 427, issued by
Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos.[7][8] He was crowned beside his father, Sultan Moh.
Mahakuttah A. Kiram, the last Philippine Government recognised Sultan of Sulu.[9] Muedzul
Lail Tan Kiram is the last Raja Muda of Sulu to receive official recognition from a Philippine
President. There are also several claimants to the title of Sultan and the leadership of the
Sultanate.[10][11]
The Sultanate of Maguindanao has an incumbent titular Sultan, Hajji Datu Amir bin
Muhammad Baraguir - the 25th Sultan of Maguindanao.Son of Al-Marhum Sultan Hajji Datu
Muhammad G.M. Baraguir,Llb. the 24th Sultan of Maguindanao[12]
The Maranaos have sixteen royal houses who rule the four principalities in what is referred to
as the Confederation of Sultanates in Lanao.
2. Lumad Datus in Mindanao[edit]

A 1926 photograph of Bagobo(Manobo) warriors in full war regalia. The Bagobo tribe is one of the Lumadtribes in
Mindanao.

Datu Julius Cayon

Datu Benhur - Lumad leader of the Banuaon tribe[13]


Datu Viloso Suhat, also known as Datu Lipatuan - a tribal leader from the Tinananon Menuvo
tribe in Arakan, North Cotabato, and the first Lumad to sit in a local legislative body in
central Mindanao.[14]
Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda - a Chief Tribal leader from Subanen tribe, and a second
generation descendant of Timuay Danda Antanao the oborigin of Municipality of Kabasalan,
Zamboanga Sibugay. Elected Mayor of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay year
1961-1964. He is the President of United Subanen Community Association Inc.Zamboanga
Sibugay/Zamboanga Del Norte/ Zamboanga Del Sur.
Datu Wata Eduardo Lihao Danda- a tribal leader in charge of the communication for the
entire Subanen Tribe. He functioned under Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda, his elder
brother.He is enlisted into World War II United State Army (USAFE) Attach in Med Det.
106INF. USA Army with rank of Corporal (CPL) and capture by Japanese in May 1942, jail in
camp 78 Davao, escaped the same year re-joined 41st Division USA Army, after the
Philippines liberation from Imperaial Japan Force , He integrated to Philippines Constabulary
(PC). retired 1972. He is a Secretary General of United Subanen Community Association
Inc.Zamboanga Sibugay/Zamboanga Del Norte/ Zamboanga Del Sur.
Datu Labi Jose Lihao Cayon - a Chief Tribal leader of the entire Subanen tribe, after the
dead of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda, who is another Lumad leader in Sibugay. He is the 1st
cousin of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda and Datu Wata Eduardo Lihao Danda.
Datu Labi Julius Mascarinas Cayon - board member of Zamboanga Sibugay Province And
the Son of late Datu Labi JoseLihao Cayon, he is recognized as the Tribal Chieftain not just
in Zamboanga Sibugay but entire Region 9 and partly in Region 10. "NCIP" - national
commission on indigenous people, record section.
Datu Lumok Imbing - 2nd cousin of Datu Laparan Lihao Danda and a tribal leader from
Subanen Tribe, who leads the aborigins of the Municipality of Lapuyan, Zamaboanga Del
Sur Province.
Datu Wilborne Sanghanan Danda - a board member of Sangguniang Panlalawigan of
Zamboanga Sinbugay (2000-2013), Elected Vice Mayor of Municipality of Kabasalan,
Zamboanga Sibugay from year 2010-2013, He is the son of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda.
Datu Wilfredo Lunsayan Sunggayan - 1st Indigenous Peoples representative in local
legislative councils in the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay from the provincial down to the
barangay level pursuant to RA 8371, helped by Datu Wilborne Sanghanan Danda. He is the
grandson of Timuay Lunsayan Tigbao of San Antonio, Nazareth and the eldest son of
Timuay Langhap Pablo Nanggaya Sanggayan. He is the FIRST Indigenous Peoples
Representative in the Sanggauniang Panlalawigan of the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay
until October 2012. He was conferred and proclaimed Datu by Datu Labi Jose Lihao Cayon.

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