Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MGA IFUGAO
Ifugao
Sa gitnang bahagi ng hilagang Luzon ang tirahan ng mga Ifugao. Galing sa
salitang ipugo na ang ibig sabihin ay "mula sa mga burol" ang salitang
Ifugao.
Ang tipikal na pamayanan ng mga Ifugao ay ang tumpok ng mga
kwadradong kubo na natutukuran ng poste. Tulad ng ibang lipunan,
mayroon ding mga ari-arian ang mga Ifugao. Ang mga mayaman at mga
may titulo ang nag-aari ng maraming hinagdang palayan. Tuwing may
pagdiriwang ang mayayaman tulad ng kasal o libing, masagana ang
handaan.
Sila ang gumawa ng Rice Terraces na walang gamit na makina, ginawa ito
sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga kamay. Ang mga Igorot ay isang grupong
etniko sa Pilipinas. Matatagpuan sila sa Cordillera, sa isla ng Luzon, sa hilaga
ng bansa. Mayroong anim na lalawigan sa Cordillera Administrative Region
(CAR): ang Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, at Mountain Province.
Nag-iisang lungsod sa CAR ang lungsod ng Baguio. May anim na
etnolinggwistikong grupo sa parte ng mga pook na tinitirhan ng mga Igorot:
ang Bontoc, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Isneg (o Apayao), Kalinga, at Kankanaey. Ang
mga Igorot ay kilala sa kanilang pagiging masipag, matatag, at tapat sa
kanilang pinagmulan. Mga ugaling hindi basta basta hinahayaang makuha
ng iba ang kanilang mga namana o nakuhang mga kayamanan. Mahalaga
sa kanila ang lupa, sapagkat ito ang pangunahing ikinabubuhay nila. Ang
isang patunay nito ang Hagdan-hagdang Palayan ng Banawe na
matatagpuan sa isang tribu sa Ifugao.
Ang Mga Ifugao ay mga pangkat minorya ang mga hanap buhay nila
ay Pagsasaka at Pangingisda . Sila ang mga gumawa sa Banaue Rice
Terraces.
Lalawigan: Kabundukan ng Ifugao at Benguet
Paniniwala at Pamumuhay:
3.Mahilig sa kasayahan.
Datu Padojinog Governed the Visayas region with his wife Ribongsapaw. According to
Visayan folk tradition, about 900 years ago between the 12th century
to 13th century, ten noble Malay warriors were believed to have settled
in the Philippines. They migrated from the kingdom of Borneo,
escaping the wrath of a wicked ruler called Rajah Makatunao. They
boarded on large boats and canoes and set out to sea to find a place
where they could live in peace and harmony.
Datu Bangkaya Settled and became King of Aklan after migrating from the kingdom of
Borneo.
Datu Kalantiaw III /Rajah Bendahara Kalantiaw, according to the local oral tradition of Panay,
is said to have enacted a body of laws, which is now called the Code of Kalantiaw in 1433.
Datu Puti - One of the 10 Bornean Datus to arrive in Iloilo before the Spanish colonization.
Datu Sumakwel - Leader of the 10 Bornean Datus. He settled in Antique.
Datu Bangkaya
Datu Paiburong
Datu Marikudo - the Ati (Aeta) Datu of Panay, from whom the 10 Bornean Datus purchased
the lowlands of the Island, in exchange for a golden Salakot (Bulawan nga Saduk), and a
long pearl necklace that could touch the ground (Manangyad).
In some indigenous Lumad and Muslim societies in Mindanao, titular Datus of ancient royal and
noble families still exist. Some of them are active government officials of the Republic of the
Philippines, while continuing their cultural and tribal roles as community leaders of their people.
Some, although do not have official duties in the Republic, exercise some leadership roles in
their tribes. Still others are claimants to these titles. Some of these present day Datus are:
Datu Andal S. Ampatuan Sr. - Present datu and one of the most popular among datus,
because of his questionable intelligence. He was also the former governor of Maguindanao
Datu Pax S. Mangudadato - Present day datu and governor of Sultan Kudarat (20012004)
Datu Zaldy Ampatuan - Regional Governor, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mundanao
Datu Zamzamin Ampatuan - Undersecretary, "Department of Energy"
Datu Micko Alunan S. Ampatuan also known as Datu Alunan - born on 1995, was the next in
line to the datus. He is the successor of Datu Andal Ampatuan Sr.
The Sultanate of Sulu has a succession of titular Sultans[1] during the past
decades: Mohammad Jamalulul Kiram III (19841990);[2][3] Mohammad Akijal Atti (1990
1999), who was Raja Muda to Sultan Mohammad Jamalulul Kiram III before he assumed the
title as titular Sultan;[4] and Ismael Kiram II (born 1999).[5][6] At present, there is also a branch
of the ruling house of the Sultanate (Cf. Royal Sultanate of Sulu), which considers Raja
Muda Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram of Sulu as their head. Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was
crowned in 1974 as Raja Muda, through an official Memorandum Order N. 427, issued by
Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos.[7][8] He was crowned beside his father, Sultan Moh.
Mahakuttah A. Kiram, the last Philippine Government recognised Sultan of Sulu.[9] Muedzul
Lail Tan Kiram is the last Raja Muda of Sulu to receive official recognition from a Philippine
President. There are also several claimants to the title of Sultan and the leadership of the
Sultanate.[10][11]
The Sultanate of Maguindanao has an incumbent titular Sultan, Hajji Datu Amir bin
Muhammad Baraguir - the 25th Sultan of Maguindanao.Son of Al-Marhum Sultan Hajji Datu
Muhammad G.M. Baraguir,Llb. the 24th Sultan of Maguindanao[12]
The Maranaos have sixteen royal houses who rule the four principalities in what is referred to
as the Confederation of Sultanates in Lanao.
2. Lumad Datus in Mindanao[edit]
A 1926 photograph of Bagobo(Manobo) warriors in full war regalia. The Bagobo tribe is one of the Lumadtribes in
Mindanao.