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A Note to the Student: Why I Wrote This Book
i

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

F Sage





e-mail (njs@ku.edu)

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Acknowledgments
iii

Sage
Steve Sharon


Vicki Knight

Lisa Cuevas Shaw C. Deborah Laughton

Kane Guarino Lauren Habib Nicole Elliott


Libby Larson Paula Fleming
Libby
Paula Patrick
Ament
Patrick
Sage

Muhammet Bas
Harvard Uninversity

Daniel R. Block
Chicago State University

Karin Lindstrom Bremer


Minnesota State University, Mankato

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

Robert S. Bristow
Westeld State University

Adriana Buliga-Stoian
Mount Mercy University

Orly Calderon
Long Island University

Jim Davis
Santa Rosa Junior College

DeArno DeArmond
West Texas A&M University

Qingwen Down
University of the Pacic

Briana Frenzel
Arizona State University

Rachael Goodman
George Mason University

Soomi Lee
University of La Verne

Michael Lyman
Shippensburg University

Virginia M. McDermott
High Point University

Dr. David F. Nicholson


Ferrum College

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Acknowledgments
v

Michele Stacey
Virginia Union University

Deanna Trella
Northern Michigan University

Hele Williams
University of Birmingham

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics




13







SPSS
Excel
C
1. SAGE www.sagepub.com/salkind5e
2. www.onlinelefolder.com ancillaries
les Excel SPSS

Excel Excel 2010 SPSS SPSS 21
Mac Windows Excel SPSS
Excel SPSS Excel
2013
Z

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And Now. About the Fifth Endition...
vii

10





SPSS 21 SPSS 22 SPSS
11

SPSS A





PDF


www.statisticsforpeople.com

J. (Neil J.Salkind)

njs@ku.edu

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viii
Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

Neil J. Salkind
35




150 100
(SAGE)
(Theories of Human Development)(SAGE)(Exploring Research)
(Prentice Hall
(Encyclopedia of Human Development)(the
Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics)
(Encyclopedia of Research Design)
(Child Development Abstracts and Bibliography) 13

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CONTENTS
ix

CONTENTS

i
iii
vi
viii

PART I

1

005

005
006
007
011
013
015
015
015
016
016

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

PART II
(igma Freud)

2

021

022
023
025
029
029
031
032
035
036
036
040

3

041

041
043
044
048
048
050
SPSS 050
051
052

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052
054

4

055

055
056
056
058
061
065
070
073
079
080
080
082

5

083

083
085
086
093
094
097
097
100
102
102

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106

6

107

107
109
111
(Cronbach) 119
123
127
127
128
128
129

PART III

7

133

133
135
137
140
143
144
144
145

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8

147

147
148
z 154
z 162
163
164
164
167

PART IV

9

171

171
178
180
183
185
186
187
187
188

10

Z 189

Z 189

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190
195
196
196
197

11

t 199

t 199
202
206
t 209
213
213
213
216

12

t 217

t 217
218
t 223
228
229
229
231

13

233

233

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CONTENTS
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F 236
F 244
247
249
249
250

14

251

251
ANOVA 255
256
258
F 259
264
264
264
265

15

267

267
268
274
276
277
277
279

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16

281

281
282
285
289
293
295
296
296
299

17

301

301
302
303
307
309
309
311
311
312

18

313

313
314
315

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315
316
317
317
318
318
319
319

19

321

322
324
329
330

PART V

20

10 333

334
334
335
(HYPERSTAT) 335
335
336
337
337

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337
338
338
339

21

10 341

A30 SPSS 345


B 371
C 385
D 415
E 451
457

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PART

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002
Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics





(Michelle Lampl)







(Lampl, M.)
(Veldhuis, J. D.) (Johnson, M. L.)(1992)
258 801-803 (Saltation
and stasis: A model of human growth)
(Sue Kemper)





20 5060
70
(Snowdon, D.
A.) (Kemper, S. J.) (Mortimer, J. A.) (Greiner, L.
H.) (Wekstein, D. A.) (Markesbery,W. R.)(1996)
275 528-532

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Chapter 1
003

(Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive funtion and Alzheimer's


disease in late life: Findings from the nun study)
(Aletha Huston)

(John C.Wright)




(Collins, P. A.)
(Wright, J. C.) (Anderson, D. R.) (Huston, A.
C.) (Schmitt, K.) (McElroy, E.)(1997)

(Effects of early childhood media use on


adolescent achievement)

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

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1
Chapter 1
005

005
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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics











17


(Francis Galton) 1822-
1911

5



100
20

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Chapter 1
007

10
SPSS IBM A
www.sagepub.com/salkind5e Excel Microsoft


500
95% 95%
SPSS
Excel

3 4

http://www.
anselm.edu/hompage/jpitocch/biostatshist.html
http://www.stat.ucla.edu/history/

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics


A B





22



22


Richard 19 Elizabeth 21
Sara 18 Bill 22
Andrea 19 Hadley 23
Steven 21 Buffy 21
Jordan 20 Chip 19
Pam 24 Homer 18
Michael 21 Margaret 22
Liz 19 Courtney 24
Nicole 19 Leonard 21
Mike 20 Jeffrey 18
Kent 18 Emily 19

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Chapter 1
009

229 20.3


22

150

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500


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3.
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6.

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Chapter 1
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B
3

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4.







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Chapter 1
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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

SPSS21
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A www.sagepub.com/salkind5e SPSS
SPSS
SPSS Mac
SPSS Windows Mac

385 C
2
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SAGE http://www.sagepub.com/salkind5e
http://www.onlinelefolder.com
ancillaries les SPSS Excel

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Chapter 1
015

1
2
3
4
5

(National Academy of Sciences)

1863 50
(National Research Council) 1916


Cicerone, Ralph. (2010). The importance of federal statistics for advancing
science and identifying policy options. The Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science, 631, 25-27.

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1~17

1.




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Chapter 1
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(http//www.census.gov/)Data Tools

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PART

II

igma Freud


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020
Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

Sigmund Freud




20







2
3
4

5
6


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Chapter 2
021

30

2013

021
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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics



30
30
2.1
X
X= (2.1)
n
X 2,150 + 1,534 + 3,564 7,248
X= = = = 2,416
n 3 3
X(bar)
XX X= 18 + 21 + 24 + 23 + 22 + 24 + 25
= = 22.43
n 7

(sigma)

X
n


1. X
2.
3.


2,150
1,534
3,564

2,416 2.2 2.1

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Chapter 2
023

X
X=
n
X 2,150 + 1,534 + 3,564 7,248
X= = = = 2,416 (2.2)
n 3 3
X 18 + 21 + 24 + 23 + 22 + 24 + 25
X= =
= 22.43
n 7


18
1 21
2 24
3 23
4 22
5 24
6 25
X
X=
n
22.43 2.3 2.1
X 2,150 + 1,534 + 3,564 7,248
X= = = = 2,416
n 3 3
X 18 + 21 + 24 + 23 + 22 + 24 + 25
X= = = 22.43 (2.3)
n 7


M
M = 45.87
45.87

n
N

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Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics

(arithmetic mean)
(harmonic mean)


0
34 5 4-10 1
0


1.
X
2.

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.
.J.(Neil J. Salkind)
.,2008.08
; , . .
, 2017.3
.

ISBN978-957-11-5229-5()
: Statistics for people who hate statistics,
5th ed.
1.2.3.
ISBN489.67
978-957-11-8598-9 97009174
1.
510 105006363
1MCH
1H50



275
Neil J. Salkind


















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Statistics for People Who (Think They) Hate Statistics 2009 6
Copyright 2014 by SAGE Publications, Inc. 2 0 0 8 8
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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or
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utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, 2010 3
including photocopying, recording, or by any information
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This book includes screenshots of Microsoft Excel 2010 to 2011 10
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Portions of information contained in this publication/book are 2013 9


printed with permission of Minitab Inc. All such material remains
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