JB W9 DPP21 23

MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIPUL (JB)

NO. 21 TO 23
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (17-08-2015 to 22-08-2015)

DPP No. : 21 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 31 Max. Time : 29 min.
Comprehension ('1'negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4,5 (5 marks 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.6,7 (4 marks 5 min.) [8, 10]
Comprehension # (Q.No. 1 to 2)
The distinct real numbers x1, x2, x3 satisfying the equation x3 x2 + x + = 0 are in A.P.
vleku okLrfod la[;k,a x1, x2, x3 tks lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] lehdj.k x3 x2 + x + = 0 dks larq"V djrh gS&
1. Possible values of are
dk lEHkkfor eku gS&
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C*) (D*)
3 2 5 4
2. All possible values of are
dk lEHkkfor eku gS&
1 1 1 1
(A*) (B*) (C*) (D*)
3 2 5 4
Sol. From the equation, the real roots of x3 x2 + x + = 0 are x1, x2, x3 and they are in A.P. As x1, x2, x3
are in A.P., let x1 = a d, x2 = a, x3 = a + d,
ad+a+a +d=1
1
a=
3
1 1
by sum and prdouct of roots = d2 and = d2
3 27
n n n n
3. If < an > and < bn > be two sequences, given by an = x 2 y2 ; bn = x 2 y2 n N, then value of
a1 . a2 . a3 .........an is -
n n n n
;fn < an > rFkk < bn > nks Jsf.k;k bl izdkj gS fd an = x 2 y 2 ; bn = x 2 y2 n N, rks
a1 . a2 . a3 .........an dk eku gS &
x2 y2 xy xy x2 y2
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
bn bn bn bn
1 1 1 1 1 1 1n 1
2 2
Sol. 2 2 2
a1 . a2 . a3 .........an . bn = x y x y 2 ....... x 2n y 2n x 2 y 2n =xy

4. p, q, r are three positive real numbers in A.P., then the roots of the quadratic equation
px2 + qx + r = 0 are real for
2 2
r p
(A*) 7 48 (B*) 7 48 (C) all p and r (D) no p and r
p r
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PAGE NO.-1
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p, q, r rhu /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rks f}?kkr lehdj.k px2 + qx + r = 0 ds ewy okLrfod
gksaxs&
r p
(A*) 7 4 3 ds fy, (B*) 7 4 3 ds fy,
p r
(C) lHkh p rFkk r ds fy, (D) p rFkk r ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy, ugha
Sol. 2q = p + r px2 + qx + r = 0 D = q2 4pr 0
r p 1 p
p2 + r2 14 pr 0 = 14 + t 14, where tgk t =
p r t r
2 p

(t 7)2 4 3 |t 7| 4 3
r
7 4 3
r
7 4 3
p
5. Let a, b, c be three roots of the equation x 3 + x2 333x 1002 = 0 , then

;fn a, b, c lehdj.k x3 + x2 333x 1002 = 0 ds rhu ewy gks] rc
3 3
(A*) a = 2006 (B) a = 2008
(C*) ( (a3) 2 a) = 2008 (D) ( (a3) 2 a) = 2006
Sol. x + x 333x 1002 = 0
3 2
a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 333
abc = 1002
a3 + b3 + c3 2(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ca) + 3abc 2(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c) [(a + b + c)2 3(ab + bc + ca)] + 3abc 2(a + b + c)
= (1) [1 3(333)] + 3 1002 2(1)
= 1[1000] + 3006 + 2 = 2008
6. If x2 + px 444 p = 0 has integral roots, where p is a prime number, then find the values(s) of p .
;fn x2 + px 444 p = 0 ds iw.kkd ewy gS] tgk 'p' ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS] rks 'p' dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 37
Sol. x2 + px 444p = 0
p2 + 444 4p is a perfect square
p(p + 1776) = p(p + 44337) = p(p + 48 37)
p should be 37 to the expression to be a perfect square
Hindi x2 + px 444p = 0
p2 + 444 4p ,d iw.kZ oxZ gS
p(p + 1776) = p(p + 44337) = p(p + 48 37)
O;atd ds iw.kZ oxZ gksus ds fy, p dk eku 37 gksuk pkfg,A
7. The number of integral values of 'a' for which the equation,

(x2 + x + 2)2 (a 3) (x2 + x + 2) (x2 + x + 1) + (a 4) (x2 + x + 1)2 = 0 has at least one solution is
'a' ds iw.kkZad ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k
(x2 + x + 2)2 (a 3) (x2 + x + 2) (x2 + x + 1) + (a 4) (x2 + x + 1)2 = 0 dk de ls de ,d gy gSA
Ans. 1
Sol. Let x2 + x + 1 = t
(t + 1) (a 3) (t + 1)t+ (a 4)t2 = 0
2
t2 (1 + a 4 a + 3) + t (2 a + 3) + 1 = 0
2
1 1 1 3 1 3 4 3a 15
t= = But t =x 0
5a a5 2 4 a5 4 4(a 5)
(3a 19) 19
0 5 a
(a 5) 3
PAGE NO.-2
DPP No. : 22 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Comprehension ('1'negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (5 marks, 4 min.) [15, 12]
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4,5 (3 marks 3 min.) [6, 6]
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.6 (5 marks 4 min.) [5, 4]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.8 (4 marks 5 min.) [8, 10]
Comprehension # (Q.No. 1 to 3)
Let A1, A2, A3 ..... Am be the arithmetic means between 2 and 1027 and G1, G2, G3 ......, Gn be the
geometric means between 1 and 1024. The product of geometric means is 245 and sum of arithmetic
means is 1025 171.
ekuk A1, A2, A3 ..... Am,2 rFkk 1027 ds e/; lekUrj ek/; gS rFkk G1, G2, G3 ......, Gn, 1 rFkk 1024 ds e/;
xq.kkskj ek/; gSA xq.kkskj ek/;ksa dk xq.kk 245 rFkk lekUrj ek/;ksa dk ;ksx 1025 171 gS&
n
1. The value of G
r 1
r is a four digit natural number abcd then
(A*) (a 1), (b), (c 2) in A.P. (B) (a 1), (b), (c 2) in G.P.

(C) (a 1), (b), (c 2) in H.P. (D*) (abcd) + 2 = (d)(10a + b)
n
G
r 1
r dk ekuk ,d pkj vadks dh la[;k abcd gS rc&
(A*) (a 1), (b), (c 2) lekUrj Js<+h esa gS (B) (a 1), (b), (c 2) xq.kkskj Js<+h esa gS
(C) (a 1), (b), (c 2) gjkRed Js<+h esa gS (D*) (abcd) + 2 = (d)(10a + b)
n
Sol. G1 G2 ..... Gn = 1 1024 = 25n
Given, 25n = 245 n = 9
1
Hence, r = 1024 91 = 2
2 (29 1)
G1 = 2, r = 2 G1 + G2 + ... G9 = = 1024 2 = 1022
2 1
2. The number of arithmetic means is three digit natural number xyz then
(A) Geometric mean of (x y), (z x) is

y z (B*) Geometric mean of (x y), (z x) is z y
2 2
(C*) z, x, y in A.P (D) x.y.z is divisible by x + y + z
lekUrj ek/;ks dh la[;k ,d rhu vad dh izkr la[;k xyz gS rc&
(A) (x y), (z x) dk xq.kkskj ek/;
y z gSA (B*) (x y), (z x) dk xq.kkskj ek/;
z y gS
2 2
(C*) z, x, y lekUrj Jss<+h esa gS (D) x.y.z, (x + y + z) ls foHkkftr gSA
2 1027
Sol. A1 + A2 + A3 + ...... Am 1 + Am = 1025 771 m = 1025 171
2
or m = 342
3. The numbers 2 A171, G52 + 1, 2A172 are in
(A*) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) A.P. also when divided by any real number
la[;k,a 2 A171, G52 + 1, 2A172 gS&
(A*) lekUrj Js<+h esa (B) xq.kkskj Js<+h esa
(C) gjkRed Js<+h esa (D) fdlh okLrfod la[;k ls xq.kk djus ij Hkh lekUrj Js<+h esa
Sol. We have
A171 + A172 = 2 + 1027 = 1025
2A171 2A172
or = 1025 Also, G5 = 1 25 = 32 G52 = 1024
2
2
or G5 + 1 = 1025
Hence, 2A171, G52 + 1, 2A172 are in A.P.
PAGE NO.-3

4. STATEMENT-1 : If x, y, z are the sides of a triangle such that x + y + z = 1,
2x 1 2y 1 2z 1
then ((2x 1) (2y 1) (2z 1)) .
1/3
STATEMENT-2 : For positive numbers A.M. G.M. H.M.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D*) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
dFku-1 : ;fn ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk, x, y, z bl izdkj gS fd x + y + z = 1,
2x 1 2y 1 2z 1
rks ((2x 1) (2y 1) (2z 1)) .
1/3
3
dFku-2 :/kukRed la[;kvksa ds fy,A.M. G.M. H.M.
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D*) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
2x 1 2y 1 2z 1
Sol. Sum ;ksxQy <0
3
when tc x + y + z = 1. Hence not true vr% lR; ugha gSA
5. P(x) is a polynomial with integral coefficients such that for four distinct integers a, b, c, d; P(a) = P(b) =
P(c) = P(d) = 3.If P(e) = 5 (e is an integer), then
iw.kkZd xq.kkadks okyk ,d cgqin P(x) bl izdkj gS fd pkj fofHkUu iw.kkZdksa a, b, c, d ds fy;s P(a) = P(b) = P(c) =
P(d) = 3. ;fn P(e) = 5 (e ,d iw.kkZd gS), rks
(A) e = 1 (B) e = 3 (C) e = 4 (D*) no real value of e
Sol. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
P(x) = 3 has a, b, c, d as it roots
P(x) 3 = (x a)(x b)(x c)(x d)Q(x) [Q(x) has integral coefficient]
Given P(e) = 5, then
(e a)(e b)(e c)(e d)Q(e) = 2
all factors are non-zero and 5 distinct factor of 2 is not possible.
Hindi. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
P(x) = 3 ds ewy a, b, c, d gS
P(x) 3 = (x a)(x b)(x c)(x d)Q(x) [Q(x) ds xq.kkad iw.kkZad gSA]
fn;k x;k gS P(e) = 5, rks
(e a)(e b)(e c)(e d)Q(e) = 2
lHkh xq.ku[k.M v'kwU; gS rFkk 2 ds 5 fofHkUu xq.ku[k.M lEHko ugha gSA
6. In the given figure AB, BC, BD cannot be in
(A*) A.P. (B*) G.P. (C*) H.P. (D) None of these
n'kkZ;s x;s fp=k esa AB, BC, BD ugha gks ldrs gS&
A D
90 90

B C

(A*) lekUrj Js<+h esa (B*) xq.kkskj Js<+h esa (C*) gjkRed Js<+h esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
PAGE NO.-4
A D
90 90
Sol.

B C

AB, BC, BD BC > AB BC > BD
middle is one mean which does not lie between the number.
e/; la[;k ,d ek/; gS tks nksuksa la[;kvksa ds e/; fLFkr ugha gSA
7. If x2 + x = 1 y2 , where x > 0, y > 0, then find the maximum value of x y.

;fn x2 + x = 1 y2 tgk x > 0, y > 0 gks] rks x y dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft,A
1
Ans.
2 2
Sol. x2 + x = 1 y2
x, y > 0 for the maximum value of x y x y ds vf/kdre eku ds fy, x , y > 0
x x
x2 y2 x4 2
1/ 4
x y
2 2 1 1
.y x y
4 4 4 2 2 2

8. If n is any positive integer, then find the number whose square is 111........1
222........2

2n times n times
;fn n dksbZ /kukRed iw.kkd gS] rks og la[;k Kkr dhft, ftldk oxZ 222........2
111........1 gSA
2n times n times
Ans. 333........3

n times
Sol. 222........2
111........1
2n times n times
[1 + 10 + 102 +...+ 102n1 ] 2 [1 + 10 + 102 + .....+ 10n 1]
102n 1 10n 1
2
10 1 9
2 2
102n 2.10n 1 (10n 1)2 10n 1
= = 333.........3

9 9 3 n times

DPP No. : 23 (JEE-MAIN)

Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.8 (3 marks 3 min.) [24, 24]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.9,10 (4 marks 5 min.) [8, 10]
1. If mx2 9mx + 5m + 1 > 0, x R, then m lies in the interval

;fn mx2 9mx + 5m + 1 > 0, x R gks] rks m fdl vUrjky esa fLFkr gS &
4 4 4 61 61
(A) , 0 (B*) 0, (C) , (D) , 0
61 61 61 4 4
Sol. mx2 9mx + (5m + 1) > 0 xR
it is possible only if ;g laHko gS dsoy ;fn
m > 0 and vkSj D = 81m2 4m(5m + 1) < 0 61m2 4m < 0
m(61m 4) < 0
4
m 0,
61
PAGE NO.-5
if m = 0 then expression is also positive so
;fn m = 0 gks rks O;atd Hkh /kukRed gS blfy,
4
m 0,
61
2. First, second and seventh terms of an A.P. (all the terms are distinct), whose sum is 93, are in G.P.
Fourth term of this G.P. is
,d lekUrj Js<h ds izFke] f}rh; rFkk lkrok in lHkh fHkUu ftudk ;ksx 93 gS xq.kkskj Js<h esa gSa bl xq.kkskj Js<h
dk pkSFkk in gksxk&
(A) 21 (B) 31 (C) 75 (D*) 375
Sol. a, a+d , a + 6d
(a + d)2 = a(a + 6d)
d2 + 2ad = 6ad
d2 = 4ad
d = 4a
3a + 7d = 93
a=3
d = 12
3 , 15 , 75 ar3 3(5)3 = 375
3_. If Sn denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P.., whose common difference is d, then
Sn 2Sn1 + Sn2 (n > 2) is equal to
;fn lekUrj Js.kh ftldk lkoZvUrj d gS] ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksxQy Sn gSa rc Sn 2Sn1 + Sn2 (n > 2) cjkcj
gS
(A) 2d (B) d (C*) d (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Sol. Sn 2Sn1 + Sn2 = (Sn Sn1) (Sn1 Sn2) = Tn Tn1 = common difference lkoZvUrj
4. The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle is equal to the length of the arc of a semicircle having the
same radius. The angle of the sector in radians is :
,d o`k ds fdlh Hkkx dk ifjeki leku f=kT;k okys v/kZo`k ds pki ds leku gks] rks bl Hkkx dk dks.k jsfM;u esa
gS&
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 4
Sol. 2r + rA = r
2
A=2 where tgk A =
360
log3 x 1 log (x 6)
5. 3 <3 3 +3
(A) (5 , + ) (B*) (6 , + )
(C) (1 , 2) (3 , 5) (D) ( , 2) (5 , )
Sol. x 1 < (x 6) + 3
x 1 < x 3
(x 1) < (x 3)2 x 1 < x2 6x + 9
x2 7x + 10 > 0
(x 5) (x 2) > 0 x (, 2) (5, ) ... (i)
and rFkk x 1 > 0 x > 1... (ii)
and rFkk x 6 > 0 x > 6 ... (iii)
(i) (ii) (iii)
Ans. (6, )
6. The complete solution set of the inequation x 18 < 2 x, is

vlfedk x 18 < 2 x dk lEiw.kZ gy leqPp; gS
(A*) [18, 2) (B) [18, 5) (C) (18, 5) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. x 18 < 2 x
Domain x + 18 0
PAGE NO.-6
x 18 ... (3)
caseI : 2 x > 0
x < 2 ... (I)
squaring both sides
x + 18 < 4 + x2 4x x2 5x 14 > 0
(x 7) (x + 2) > 0 x (, 2) (7, ) ... (2)
So (1) (2) (3)
we get x [18, 2)
caseII : 2 x < 0 x<2 x
So, x [18, 2)
Hindi. x 18 < 2 x
izkUr x + 18 0
x 18 ... (3)
fLFkfr I : 2 x > 0
x < 2 ... (I)
nksuksa rjQ dk oxZ djus ij
x + 18 < 4 + x2 4x x2 5x 14 > 0
(x 7) (x + 2) > 0 x (, 2) (7, ) ... (2)
blfy, (1) (2) (3)
x [18, 2)
fLFkfrII : 2 x < 0 x<2 x
vr% x [18, 2)
x x
1 1
7. The solution set of the inequation 372 > 1 is
3 3
x x
1 1
vlfedk 372 > 1 dk gy leqPp; gS
3 3
(A*) [0, 64) (B) [0, 8] (C) [0, 128] (D) (0, 64)
x x
1 1
Sol. 372 > 1 372 x x > 30 72 x x > 0
3 3
t2 + t 72 < 0, Where tgk t = x (t + 9) (t 8) < 0
9 < t < 8 x < 8 x [0, 64)
8. Let A = {1, 2}, B = {0} then which of the following is correct

(A) Number of possible relations from A to B is 2 =1
(B) Number of void relations from A to B is not possible
(C*) Number of possible relations from A to B are 4
(D) Number of possible relations are equal to 2n(A) + n(B)
ekukfd A = {1, 2}, B = {0} gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS
(A) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kkas dh la[;k 2 = 1 gSA
(B) A ls B esa fjDr lEcU/k ifjHkkf"kr ugha gSA
(C*) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh l[a;k 4 gSA
(D) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh la[;k 2n(A) + n(B) gSA
Sol. As A = {1, 2}, B = {0}
n(A) = 2, n(B) = 1
number of relations from A to B is = 2n(A)n(B)
A ls B esa lEcU/kksa dh la[;k 2n(A) + n(B) gSA
= 221 = 4
9. Evaluate / simpilfy the folowing :

fuEufyf[kr dks gy@ljy dhft,&
(i) 74 3 = 2 3 2
= Ans. 2 3
PAGE NO.-7
(ii) 3 8 2 15 Ans. +3+ 5 3
3
(ii) 2 43 Ans. 4
3 32
2
Sol. (i) 74 3 = 2 3 =2 3
2
(ii) 3 8 2 15 = 3 5 3
= | 3 5 + 3 | = + 3 + 5 + 3.
1 1 1 1
(ii) 2 3 3 4 3 4 2 3
10. Make the following expressions free from modulus sign : (x R)

fuEufyf[kr O;Utdks dks ekikad fpUg jfgr :i esa O;Dr dhft, tcfd % (x R)
(i) | x2 x + 3 | Ans. x2 x + 3
(ii) | 2x x2 3 | Ans. x2 2x + 3
1
(iii) | x + 1 | if x > Ans. x+1
2
Sol. (i) |x2 2x + 3|
f(x) = x2 2x + 3
a > 0 b2 4ac < 0
if b2 4ac is negative
than sign of quadratic expression is sure that of
coefficient of x2
f(x) > 0 in R
|x| = x if x > 0
|x2 2x + 3| = x2 2x + 3
(ii) |2x x2 3| = |x2 2x + 3|, |x| = |x|

f(x) = x2 2x + 3 (quadratic expression)
b2 4ac negative and a > 0 f(x) > 0
in R.
|f(x)| = f(x) (if f(x) > 0)
|x2 2x + 3| = x2 2x + 3
(iii) |x + 1| if x > 1/2

if x > 1/2 than x + 1 > 1/2
x+1>0 when x > 1/2
|x + 1| = x + 1 if x > 1/2
PAGE NO.-8

JB W9 DPP21 23

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIPUL (JB)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (17-08-2015 to 22-08-2015)

5. Let a, b, c be three roots of the equation x 3 + x2 333x 1002 = 0 , then

7. The number of integral values of 'a' for which the equation,

(A*) (a 1), (b), (c 2) in A.P. (B) (a 1), (b), (c 2) in G.P.

(A) Geometric mean of (x y), (z x) is

STATEMENT-2 : For positive numbers A.M. G.M. H.M.

7. If x2 + x = 1 y2 , where x > 0, y > 0, then find the maximum value of x y.

DPP No. : 23 (JEE-MAIN)

1. If mx2 9mx + 5m + 1 > 0, x R, then m lies in the interval

6. The complete solution set of the inequation x 18 < 2 x, is

8. Let A = {1, 2}, B = {0} then which of the following is correct

9. Evaluate / simpilfy the folowing :

10. Make the following expressions free from modulus sign : (x R)

(ii) |2x x2 3| = |x2 2x + 3|, |x| = |x|

(iii) |x + 1| if x > 1/2

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