Hydraulic Symbols
Working oil line.
Pilot line.
Drain line.
Plug, plugged connection
(alternative symbols).
Fixed restriction.
Variable restriction.
Restriction unaffected by viscosity.
Flexible hose.
Pipe junction.
Crossed pipe, no connection.
Rotary connection.
Tank line, tank.
Regulation or variability.
Enclosure of component assembly
Mechanical connection
Pump, fixed displacement,
1 direction of flow.
Pump, variable displacement,
2 direction of flow.
Motor, fixed displacement,
2 direction of flow,external drain
Motor, 2 displacement,
2 directions of flow.
Motor, variable displacement,
2 directions of flow
Electric motor.
Filter.
Filter with contamination indicator.
Filter with by-pass valve.
Air breather.
Pressure electric switch, normally
open
Non-return valve, spring loaded with certain
opening pressure difference.
Non-return valve, spring loaded with certain
closing pressure difference.
Quick coupling or gauge connection.
Gauge connection. 1
Ventilation valve.
Non-return valve with variable restriction.
Shuttle valve.
Brake cylinder.
Cylinder, double-acting with fixed
cushion at one side.
Pressure gauge.
Thermometer.
Oil cooler.
Accumulator
Shut-off valve.
Valve, basic symbol.
Electrically controlled valve.
Pressure controlled valve.
Pilot controlled valve, internal pressure supply.
Pilot controlled valve, external pressure supply.
M
Lever controlled valve.
Mechanically controlled valve.
Valve with spring return.
Valve with detent.
4/2 direction valve A B
Electrically controlled four-way, two-position
valve, spring return to neutral position. P T
4/3 direction valve
Electrically controlled four-Way,
three-position valve, spring centred.
Pressure electric switch, normally Proportional valve.
closed, adjustable.

Non-return valve. Servo valve.

Flow regulator, adjustable. Pressure limiting valve with remote

opening or closing.

Flow regulator with non-return valve.

Pressure redusing valve.

Cartridge valve.
Pressure redusing valve with T-port.

Pressure limiting valve, adjustable.

 Electric Symbols

Conductor junction, permanent. Diode.

Conductor junction, separable. Light emitting diode.

Crossed conductor, no connection. Pilot lamp.

Slip ring with brush. Light.

Fuse, supply side indicated. Floodlight.

Magnetic relay, contactor. Alarm signal.

Make contact.
Alarm siren.
Break contact.
Alarm bell.
Main contack.

Contact, manually operated. Single-phase outlet.

Contact, manually operated Position encoder.

without automatic return. Puls/speed encoder.
Emergency stop.
Flexible lead connector.
Contact with delayd opening.
Resistor.
Contact with delayd closing.
Resistor non-linear.
Contact with delayd opening/closing.
Variable resistor.
Limit switch.
Potentiometer with slider and
Contact,thermal controlled. a fixed tap.
Heater.
Pressostat. p
Motor. M
Level switch.
Condenser.
Temperature switch,thermostat.
Heater with fan. M
Touch free contact. ~

Air condition. M
~ *
Inductive contact. *

Ammeter. A Solenoid valve.

Voltmeter. V

Hour counter. h Triple-pole thermal relay (overcurrent)

circuit breaker.
Earth (hull) connection.

Rectifier.
Transformer with two windings.