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DO I : 13225/j .

10. cnki .
jccs .
2010.
03.
007
35 3 Vo
l.35No
.3
2010 3 J
OURNALOFCHI
NACOALS
OCI
ETY Ma
r. 2010

:0253 -9993(2010)03 -0353-04


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Thepr
act
icalobs
erva
tionr
esea
rc honloos
eme di
um f
low
f
iel
dtheoryonthetop-c
oalcavi
ng
WANGJ
ia-c
hen, YANGJ
ian-l
i, LI
UHa
o-h
ao, ZHAODa
-pe
ng, ZHENGLi
-yo
ng
(Fac
ult
yofRe
sour
cesandSaf
et
yEngi
nee
rin
g, Chi
naUni
ver
si
tyofMi
ningandTe
chno
logy
(Be
ij
ing), Be
ij
ing100083, Chi
na)

Abs
tract
:Thespe
cia
lto
p-co
alt
ra
ckingsys
temuse
dforsu
rvey
ingth
etop-c
oalmo
veme
ntandrun
ningi
nthecoalf
ace
wa
sd e
vel
oped.
Thesimul
at
io
nexper
imentonth
er ul
eoft
op-coa
lrunn
ingwasdonei
nla
bora
tor
y.There
cov
eryrat
io
a
ndmo
veme
ntt
rac
eoft
het
op-c
oali
nth
edi
ff
ere
ntl
aye
rswe
rer
ese
arc
hedi
nde
tai
lbyme
anso
fma
rki
ngg
rai
nsi
nth
e
t
op-co
al.Th
eex
per
ime
ntr
esul
tshowst
hatt
here
cov
eryra
ti
oo ft
helowe
rlayert
op-co
alwh
ichi
sclo
s e
dtoth
esuppo
rt
i
ss mal
lerd
uet
odr
awi
ngsup
port
,andt
herat
ioo
fhi
gherl
ayerto
p-c
oalnea
rtheroofi
ssma
ll
ert
hantheot
her
sbec
ause
o
fga
ngu
efl
eei
ng.Th
emo
veme
ntt
rac
ecu
rvi
li
nea
req
uat
io
nso
fth
edi
ff
er
entl
aye
rso
fth
eto
p-c
oalwe
reo
bta
ine
dby
me
anso
fth
ere
gre
ssi
ona
nal
ysi
sac
cor
din
gtot
hec
oor
din
atec
han
geo
fth
eto
p-c
oalg
rai
n.T
het
op-c
oalg
rai
nmo
veme
nt
maybedivi
dedi
nt
ot h
reest
age
s:f
ir
st
ly,i
tmove
sb ac
k-do
wnalo
ngthequad
rat
icc
urv
etra
ce;
sec
ond
ly,i
tdr
opsv
ert
i-
ca
ll
y;atl
asti
tmove
stotherun
nin
gc o
aldoo
ralongtheq
uad
rat
ico
rc ub
iccur
vet
rac
e.
Ke
ywo
rds
:ru
leo
fto
p-c
oalmo
veme
nt;
med
iumf
lo
wfi
el
dth
eor
y;t
op-c
oalmo
veme
ntt
ra
ce;
rec
ove
ryr
at
io
;gr
aint
rac
e;
t
op-c
oalc
avi
ng

[ 1 -4]

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chen@v
ip.s
ina
.com
354 2010 35

[ 5 -7]

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1
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RF
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2
Fi
g.2To
pco
alt
rac
kin
gsy
ste
mla
you
t
23
, ,
16 ,
69.6%,
, ,
, 4.0
05.56.07.0 m , 4 m
5.
,
, , 3.
5 m 3
, ,
,
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1 6.5 m 7.0 m
Fi
g.1Th
eto
p-c
oalt
rac
kin
gsy
ste
man
dit
spr
inc
ipl
e 5 , 1 ,
, ,
2
, 6.2 m 200 mm ,
4331 ,
200 250 m, 955 m,
155 m, 7.18 m, 3 m, 100% , 82.3%
3
0.8 m, 13.5 k
N/m
3
1 3, 2
3, 3 8 4331 ,
60 m , 1.6 m,
, 124
0.5 m, , , ,
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m, 3.4 c
m,
200 m , 30 c
m
, 1 c
m
2 , 2 c
m
3 :
355

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2
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1.5 c
m , ,
,
, 3 3036343523 , 2
1 2
Tab
le2Ther
eco
ver
ynu
mbe
rofl
andma
rks
i
ndi
ff
ere
ntl
aye
rs
/cm

15.5 18.5 22.0 26.5 30.0

1 2 3 4 5
42 42 42 42 42 210
30 36 34 35 23 158
/% 71.40 85.70 81.00 83.30 54.80 75.25

2 , ,
,
[ 2]
3 , ,
Fi
g.3Thes
imu
lat
i
one
xpe
rime
nto
fthet
op-c
oalr
unn
ing ,
1 ,
Ta
ble1Th
equan
tit
yan
dpos
it
ionofl
andma
rkspl
ace
d
,

1 2 3 4 5 ,
/c
m 15.5 18.5 22.0 26.5 30.0 ,
/cm 6 6 6 6 6
,
/cm 3 3 3 3 3

42 42 42 42 42
3.
3
,
3.1 , ,
, , 4 ,
,
, 76.96%, 4 , 7.
0 m
75.25%, 5.6 m, 3.3 m, ,
69.59%, , , ,
, 5. 9 m
4 m, 1.8 m,
, 3.7 m
, 2.9 m,
,
, 3
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356 2010 35

,
, (3)
,
[ 8]
,
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, ,

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]. , 2002, 27(4):337 -341.
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gJi
ach
en, FuQi
ang.Lo
wtopc
oalca
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oos
eme
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f
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our
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iet
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lcav
ingl
etl
oos
eme
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per
i-
me
ntals
tudyo
ffl
owt
heor
y[ J
] .J
our
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fCh
inaCo
alSoc
iet
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:
, 1995.
Li
uXi
ngg
uo.Thebas
eonr
unni
ngo
re[ M] .Be
ij
ing:Me
tal
lur
gica
lIn-
dus
tryPr
ess
, 1995.
[ 4] .
[ M] .
: ,
2009.
Wa
ngJ
iac
hen.Thet
heo
ryandt
echni
queont
het
hickc
oals
eammi
n-
i
ng[ M] .Bei
ji
ng:Me
tal
lur
gic
alI
ndus
tr
yPr
ess, 2009.
[ 5] , , , .

[ J
] . , 2008, 25(4):415 -
4 419.
Fi
g.4Themo
veme
ntt
rac
ecu
rve
soft
op-c
oalg
rai
n Hua
ngBi
ngx
iang, Li
uCha
ngyo
u, Ni
uHo
ngwei
, eta
l.Re
sear
chon
i
nthed
iff
ere
ntl
aye
rs co
al-ga
ngu
efl
owf
iel
dchar
act
err
esul
te
dfr
omg
reatc
utt
inghe
ight
f
ull
yme
cha
niz
edt
op-c
oalc
avi
ng[ J
] .J
our
nalo
fMi
ning Saf
et
yEn-
4 gi
nee
ring, 2008, 25(4):415 -419.
[ 6] .
[ J
].
(1)
, 2008, 14(4):13 -15.
, , MaoDeb
ing.Res
ear
cho
nre
lat
ions
hipo
fmi
ninghe
igh
tandr
eco
ver
y
69.6% , oft
op-c
oali
nful
ly-mec
hani
zedca
vin
gmi
ning[ J] .Co
alMi
ning
Te
chnol
ogy
, 2008, 14(4):13 -15.
70% ,
[ 7] .
[ J
]. , 2002,
, ,
8(1):22 -24.
70% , J
iaYo
ngj
un.Ana
lys
isofl
ong
wal
lto
p-co
alc
avi
ngi
nthi
cks
eamswi
th
par
ti
ngb
and[ J
] .Coa
lMi
ningTec
hno
log
y, 2002, 8(1):22 -24.
[ 8] .
[ J
].

(2)
, 2005, 33(1):14 -17.
Wan
gJi
ache
n.Chi
naca
vingt
echnol
ogyandi
tsdee
p-r
oot
edpr
obl
ems
,
ofde
vel
opme
nt[ J] .Coa
lSc
ienc
eandTe
chn
olo
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,

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