MATHEMATICIAN : BHASKARACHARVA.IT Birth: 114 AD = Dewth: 1185 AD Pace of Sih Baal Bh, Dit. - Hyer Caran) ‘Bhaharackarys wan very bight mathemaien anasto 1s Sater abd acer wat Mahesh, i aogier wa named Liat Bhanharacharys was very bard working We wat ever tral of hard more or inventions, be forgot hanger, thirst and even seep. He as very ‘dnsaade and trvfel, Ha obeevation ale were exepGonal, 30 sy yh He had igh eve a for aay, ‘iets ek on Ath: I ict ebay ou ete anaracharys ha done extaive anuj on ser 1m he book on Alpers Whasaracharys hus analytically snd equation, "The Government of Ia hat named i snlle‘Dhavhar" bs honor Hs contetbuis towards the prot ofthe value of (i) and he lw of Prager is inmese. Bharharacharys ba von the ult to memure ci aren of ce bate af the bemighere and the volume of the sphere. @|@ Gujarat Council of Educational | Gujarat State Board ‘eveareh and Training | vf School Textbooks Gandhinagar | Gandhinagar THEMATICS Standard 7 (Semester 1) x’ FBa Special Information ‘©The primary nowledye of tb mbes begins wid the mtu umber. We ea repent these number at 1, 2, 3. By asso thte natal umber amber ae thought of The arte of the mukemain anaes i Bed te aowledge of the rel mane. Real Nembers ational Nambere Irrational Nambere Atcpers Fractions Polkive Zire Negaive tegers Integers 1 Set of Natural Nasers(N): None umber 1, 2,3 NO UL2 3) © Whole sombers() A at of le mar x mde with Natural Namie sd Zoro. ie det by W. WH 01,2 3.0) (© Set of Integers (Z) + Natal umber, sro and negative itgers unite to form aot of itege, Ze bo 3s Beh 1,2 Sou) © Rational Nmers (Q) £ Pov and negative image, 22m, psitve and eit Facts ut lor at of ronal sume On fla be 7520) 1 Set of Real Numbers (R) © A wt of ral mambers i set of ronal and na aber, Ses, Zand Q ae subnets of R. Note: Here © mens longs 1. Mre wil be let about his inthe fae sands, oo EEE ‘ake 36 cubes of same sie. We can arange hese cubes ina vary of way. Sty the following table ad fl inthe Hass —F Troaa ras [apa] Tn | os fa |inxsxtase he ‘You can se tht, 10 make th above cuboid 36 cies are used and tbe Tike 16 citer as above and Sad out in how many wine cin thy be araged? Now ange them. Inthe same way ty 10 arage 24 or 64 cubes. Wl you be abet arange them ? ee eeMATHEMATICS Standard 7 (Semester II) "tl as see be oy Trlr my ay see Ms i el ey Price: € 28.0 Q| Gut Count incina | Caer i ies ‘seach nd Tring | of Scheel Tetons “ming | Canin |Siaaven Sana PREFACE {hem Cran Frew (NCH) 208 sete eaten to mam Senin legs reve ol be EEtaade ee epimers the mnt pcm et omtig eet i coe tingid eine Imatnion fm Chet Sey of xen Pale by: 1 al Dec lf Ct St ad of Se "io Se To ope ——ee FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES esa ete iy fee ze of ni (@) 1 We by te Consonant eget ss ‘tn he Neal ig eth Nail Aste: (©) 16 cherish and flow the noble Met wich spied ‘urna tapi fr Heo: (6) pl ot pte te sn iy wd inet of a (8 6 dent te cut an ener snl serie when ‘wit he power of names a well 5 the power of denomior.Itcan be writen in| the fim of leat ender # ‘Rule: or pstv inegerm and or toga o Paton amber a aed. (8 # 0) ogre @) (EJ - S3-FS nee y20 ample 9: Simpy an ern = 0 axeteo'x2 = OXI KI 2Ox = oPxaF 0x2 ee ae BxreseaestesCt ere J 2 @ [GJ] xnr o axaexigt =) xno senxgedx( Be en neon pdx “$5 reoxdjiagr wands scot, + weyxatt -$ sey x2x erx aye x (2) xa adxdee oa OPPO=x 1, Flin the Binks to make each of the following statements tras: ) Pes @ Gop = Hx 5y.8 0 (2 @ GP x= ©) CMP = af x x © (nt? = —__ o(s ware 2. simpy: (ay +r Q) OxPxBowP ©) oxo © Pe bKte? © (3) -(ar ar] ———__-<>—___‘1, Complete the fetowing table by using the rules of exponent ol) axe Ped @) se Fea ad Cra xa mE BX xe | 2 inthe Bask ) (299 = ____ @ C20 ~ Ca¥ x. © a @ @Pxe= xs © Me@P=—___ © GF cai iat‘Simplify ) @F+O71+3 © axopertes © o9x(5) [aby + (aby x Coby) 8 meh Ont © Wo P xy +t ete te fle © GY +Btx3) @ wx2x(-4) @ @P+erx2) © xa) xc? © aPeyr 1 m= 2, ten fad he von of mt « mx (i f= (2) hen ind he va of 209 (3) + enc osaatsenan acer (2) eS(9) Power of «power: Fo integers m and ad or nagar ot Satin. epee (© Power of product: For postive Ingerman fr itp ofan and 5 (ore aa () Pomer of division or postive integer m and fr negro faton ‘amd bb #0) ve Ansa or Pratice 1 LO? Of O# OCH OF 20m M$ Of) WE OD ical aiidOF Oy» o @F OF OF Oe @s On @ Ge) Practice 2 OF @F BF we Oe © wt 0) (af eg @ rors) 0 HS HH or aereise 0) @xaxG@xaxa @ RRRRE @ vos wt Om © a o BXEXE wt of of o* oF ose Oren 1 OF of of ov 4 OF O69 O4 Wr Om " 66 ten .@ Let us remember : 10% of 100. = 10 2% of 100 = 20 2% of 100 = 38% of 190 40% of 100, 45% of 100 73% of 100 52% of 100 0 of 109 97% of 100 © Rend and proceed farther + Shivas Riga, nee € 100, Woulé you please bap me 7 [lye Shiva wil give you € 100, tua heen of aoe Yur, you shuld give sme € 10 atonal apr fom Rs. 10 Sivan Ye, OK. (ater 190 yeas) Shivam Riadii ake your € 100 and addons € 20 atthe rte of € 10 ve yar [Rye Wow, Shivam ! You have understood it well‘Dx ends, Proceed fate on te bas ofthis loge stim, 1 takes € 100 for 1 yee has to pay € 10 aol. takes € 100 for 2 yer, e st pay ton takes € 100 for 3 yer, es py © tons takes © 100 for 4 yer, fe fst py © ens takes € 100 for $ yer, Be fs pay © ana (nthe bass of the gue given abe anwar he flowing qutons (1) How many pees were eae Shivam ? @) Aller bow macy years, Shivam retuned bck he money ? (@) How much edo! amount dos Rive get he ead of one yes apr fom € 10 7 (tow much amount dows Shivam payback at he end of wo yeu 7 rf 365 days scaled the Rate of irs [ample 1 Seen bonows € 47,00 fom the bak at he rte of 939% interest fr 1 year If the ge € 46S ex tthe ed ofthe tem, write the principal, pevod te of lees interest and anoustSolan « Hes Principal = 97000 Anoust = € 51456 Course) 1. From the sum give Below find the principal, period ate of interest, nterest ‘and amount (Hasek! bomows € 35,00 fom his end for 6 mouths For hsb pays nck €'86400 wih RS 400 aol ate ue of 3% (©) A tader depots € 5000 he Banc for 146 days tthe mt of 1086. At he of his ta, heresies otal ©5200 with Ra 200 ational. (©) Raabe deposits € 17,000 in th bank fr 1 yer At the ead of 1 you, he 5 € 1190 ext at he nse Of ‘+ Calelation of Simple Interet + ample 2 Fd the intrest nd amount of € 250 atthe ate of 8% fr one yr Soladon Penal = £2500, Pesod = 1 year, Rae of irs = 8% | Inter of 100 fort year = § 1 tre of € 2500 oe 1 year= 7 | Amount = Principal + tne 200s ere = pp = 2500 +200Fecample 3 Fd the tert end aunt on € 500 ot he roof 6% or 3 mnths Solution + Principal = 600 Pied = 3 month Rate of inte = 6% Ire 9 € 100 for 12 mont = © 6 2 etre of € 6000 for 3 monte = [Example 4: Find the interes and amount on € 730D a hereof 6 6 for 35 de Solon + Paap = 7300 Paid = 38 dye Rate of nero ~ 6% etre 9 € 100 fr 365 digs = € 6 1 Tart 9 © 730 for 38 days = 7 700x266 Interest = “05S Aust ~ Pipa + Intees noo +42 (Ces = 2)ee ee ees | 0 || Cmte | | jo] 20 | i | oe |——— | —— Oo] =e | % [tee | | o| | [tems] | ns aoe eg 23 mente es ‘sPractal Pansee« ample 5 : Neen brows ¥ 6000 for | year ater of 7% How mach amount ous sh have to pay back atthe end of 1 your Soltion + Principal = € 6000, Period = 1 your, Rate ofntet = 7% Tere f 100 fort year = €7 ett of ©6000 foe 1 year = ‘She bast py tot amount, exw0xax7 sms = Sond Amos ~ Pipl + nsrest = e000 + 20 Awous = € 6120 ies) Casample 6: Sahusia ends 12,00 to hs end Prip for 8 months tte rate oF 11% How uch amount dos he get atte od f the tm ? Ssluian: Princip = € 12000, Period = 9 moms, Rut of inert = Ince of 100 for 12 mothe = €11 Ines of € 12000 for 9 wants =? | Amous: = Pucgl + Incest 12000911 Ines = Spa = 12000 + 90 * Anau = 12990 ‘Bxample 7: How much intrest dss Jean have py on € 460 fr 150 days 1 he te of 5 7 Solon «Panga = 1460, Peod = 150 day, Rae of ier = 9 6 Inert of € 100 for 365 daye = €9 Inte © 1460 for 150 dys =? (1) A firmer borrows € 8000 fom x cooperuive sci fir 2 yar tthe rate of 12% How mich doe be farmer have wo pay atthe en f two yr? (2) Mish invests 70 for 5 years ase te of 10% How much smourt would he sate end of te term?(0) Fer higher auction, Tra torr € 9600 bam the postofce fr 24 yer a ‘he rie f 9% How much itt and amount wold he pay tack st he end ofthe tem? (4 For baying «ous, Kishobai towed € 29,200 from the bank for 227 ays ‘a the rte of 125%, How mach amount woald he pay back at the end cof the toma 7 (9) Cir lends © 47,00 to his lend Mohanbbal for 1 year and 3 montis he rte of B%, How mach amt would be got om Motus! at een ot te ea? (© Clea sing th fran emule or Sing the intrest = FR Prince -P Paid ~ No, of Yrs = ate of Inert = R Inger = Anoust = A Amount = Proeipal + Interest ample: Fld he cw nl net on © 600 for yu a te 69% Satins P= 06000 R 6b mB N53 yen 1 0-3 woes = Sema = e000 + 125 + aces Acreample 9 + Sapa ivexs © 800, fr 1 year and 9 months athe mateo 6%, How ‘mach amount wuld sar gt athe end ofthe em? Solaios : P= € 4000 1 = PR R= 65% wose5.21 N31 yas and 9 mons Torso = 12 montis + 9 mons | 1 = £910 = s000 + 910 An E010 (Soe pcs € 9910) ample 10: Arvind borows € 43,400 fr 5 days ath eof 125%. How uch etre would ho puy at the end of he tera ? Solaion + P= € 48800, = 129% = BE re Nes dan ‘worn No gpyeer re e790 ‘Whee the periods ven year calculate he ners onthe number of yas ‘nen the prod in ment clcle te test (converge yes) wing a Wie te pd iin da, ase es (oven ino Je) wing so=i (Pind the Iteret and atnount Inthe table even below = (] 100 | ahve fe syean) Je 1000 | 10% f.syeus] oo] ao | 7p | i (00 | 25% [rsa] 9) soo | 13h%6 | aye You ive leat o find ut simple interest wing formula to nd out simple dnurest = FRR Now, lotus know th formula to Sad FR or N when snple (© Move forward your and ge the information : “Approach each and every techer of your school spd Sad out the eeunt ‘kotor boned in bak, or anyother fm by then, me of ire, pero, interes aad amount, Make 4 tb ibook at given below and ll the ‘nfmsin, SS ae1 Wes tn ola es pti as a om 1091 PN maine 6 th en a) (eee oe lorg-2 6-m- 3 ssn) (tomato sven esd he example only fr undetaning example) Cee© hee ae mow than one Wackety, the imermost bracket ie miohed fist ‘Geral, he sinplicain is done i sequence, by openiag tbe baka i he ‘lowing ode Bar track, Small racket Curly bsckt and Big rack 1 Goer, be oof racket i lio done ina sequel onder. © tone bracket ened ther bar brick or sll Bracket wed. (© Tro brackets re needed ier“! and")! or “(end “(ae wd. (6 tre cht rene iter "(and () 0), (and [] aed oThe Bar bec ssely ed ff ere is ay Ara or unknown number ouuide the bracket an if thee is ‘bo sign beeen thom, in such cases the Known ofthe unknown mube | sou pl by cach and every tem ofthe cht Example 7: Simplify: 55 By + (3s ~ Gx - 3] Soto Se By + (Be — Ge — 39 s+ y+ Grae 39) <5 y+ OH) s+ By td] aay Fa asks as © ins eo, while moving We poaive Tema Fea) snd negnve em become postive Example 8 Simplify «(92 — 3487 — 10) — 267-5) - 9) Solon: (62 ~ 30992 ~ 10) - 2097-5) - 711 = 162 = 3197 10-67 + 167-7) 164-307-711 = (6-307) = [7-1-0 ‘Simplify @ 74a+6-9 @ W-(8+ 4+) iii aici@ 9-po- (24-9) &-E EES © 9-(17+0-H) +1] S+1I8-@7-C2-H-6 (P= 645) + Ge 22 +99) (2 he 19) © Sm (we 26 =m) © [GS @* 9) ~ f+ eM) (0) 15-Br fF e+ 9-4 9)) ample 9: Prope « mprsention using digs fom 1 to 10 andy xy Os Oy [1 suc a ay thar to et 50. (Ube he igi aly once in one eprerntion) Salaioss (0) 2x (64) +1) = 50 @ +4) x10} + 21-50 ©) +5) +1) x4)-2~ 50 © br a write) (©) ———— 0.00 ao we) Ee 1. inthe given questions, fl the “with any one digit between 1 ‘and Ll with 5 ty -y X and prepare diferent five representation and ‘expand cach ne to _ot_ o_o 0 (2824268 87 o @ > ° ® «(4 oo © 2. Simpy () a= (e+ @-@*3)+9 —@ Y-B-K-O-}-9 @ 30-[G2-G-2)) ~Baley BE (Ae GP + Se~3N]-5 © -x- Fem 3. Prepare » representation ening digits from 1 to 10 and +. +) -+ x, ( ), (Je (J smch a way that the result 100 (Use the digs only once ta ee reprsetation) o o o ® o T ve Aaewen M2 @o Om 9 OD M0 — we x-2 GOIT-¥ Bxereise 2@0 ON Be wSeHe-# ED .of of (DP = C67 x o> oF MPP wane on ox GRR @ FBS Mmetwes a: og nein = os os of oa om ode oe @ wat Om mat —— a)2 ) hen mF (me 0) @ aod? xa@eo) ©) OF rele wenreo) 3. Made vie: @) fx ohes @ CPP 1 RP BPG? @ aitegerh 4 Compl the ttowing tbe oe eb ak phe es = a Cae oat (0 ow many ges woud Swap deat nthe kf 6 men tee 264595 19 m1 etm ino of 287 (Foro lng pr tl Ail ve SD a fmt so cen mint of? (0) Wiehe te nae € 9280 9 et ne of ihe ris?() w- 0+ =) @ sx+@x3) © =F EC Im @ ta~{a=26-9) Dy G+ aN- +e) © 6+ B= AEH) © Be-2@-a) @ Wo+9+45+9 (0 xD—H)-[8-G0=2]— m+ [a+ mC + 20) He Aarne We OY HF WF Be OF OM w Ot or od (9 GER) G1 Go () 1 90,A=999 I= BHA S96 0) Nessa A=205 @ R=T%A="IET ©) Ponso nnot Po tteo,An 2 () £36800 @) Ayes G)S% OE) Os Oye — Marm-10 Owe On Me OF @ 7 Coy2m-n* Tha beam & mace 5 Wow t How ? © Let me show yous mage tik, Soe © Keep dong 81 sy. Intl, esane any oe umber Between I and 9. Okay, Te done that, Now, mip hat number with © Otay, done. Maly he ae wh 17 Otay, done Mail ht with 8 Yes, done, Add te original mabe oi. 5 Added Tel me ny ne ight of he aver andl plas, 2 Tn answer 3 on he handed place Him, Your anor i 56, 5 Wow I Great I How di yo comet know ? You ae really «magica, Gigigigigigid GiitiEA = 50, 0» 100 and = 100, sink and answer the flowing: Ose-_ © @axe- @2a+0-__ ® @3e-0 o (9 som co. ‘Writ the information in mathematical symbols (Symbol orm): (Adin vet eran ruber (2) Sobactng five fom a cen number ©) Mating mer wi fre (Divide econ manber by oo (6) Subang Sve fos a cein sue yells 20 (6 Subang fm te, yells 4 (2) Matting eran umber by fv gives 20 (@) Adding 31 crain ander, yl 15 Welt the answer by substatng the varlale with she gvea value: @ wre @ ip then x15 10, hea p- 10 ©) a= 15, ten 5067 (te = 17, en ms(0) | Adding stow nrain manber | x + 6= 12 be rosie 12 | swtontng Sve om thee tines ota contin manber gives 13, (6) [Five tines xs 10, See (@) | Smaacting Som the dots | 2m ~ 5 > 10 of m, te reais big han 10, (6) |suboacing 7 fom fe ties | 5-720 ube he ret ot Zero, (6 [Adding Sto ten ues te | 10) + $< 30 rer ethan 30. ‘By mdying the mathematica statements inthe above tale 3s known tat in Seo. (1) @) and @) "sl wed as mathemati symbol ‘The sign shows the agity Pewee it aft dean ight ie, this way, ‘Symbol fem of «mathe stenent sowing equality sealed sn equion” 1 Se No. (1), und (3) ~ sig sed vo thy ae equations. Buin SNe.) (6) ad 6) 9 sign is nak we, So hey ae no eguations iii aici‘© Properties of Equality (0) For sedertanding the propeto of quality perform the follwing ahi 300) = «S0) ‘0) = 3300) ore bt he pn in te gee in balance By exhogin thee, balesismieaind ® 3600) + 59 = (50) + Hor, he above en 50 gama ere wight i kp in one pan 1650 grt ‘weg i ep on the ote par, oth pan wil be faced ° 1a he Giga, talace i ein by zopng te groupe of 3(100) on one an and also to groaps of 6(50) on ‘beats 213100) = 2609) iii aiciFor ingens 0,8 nd © (OM = 5, then =a Emly i mscained by changing ide) Oita b ten a +e = b + of qualiy i manained om adding sme member on bh the ies) IE a8 hen ae be Equi maining with ame nanber en oth the sie) (© Salton of ie equation + ‘We ve ala leat to fad out he vale of «pobnamil by puting the valve ‘of the variable i the paloma. In the same way, equality an te cntirmed by alg th vale ofthe variable (og ln the union 2+ 5 = 15 x=? then LS, 2 +5=2+ 54 Thu, RIS = 15, Soin hie equation eq isnot mani if wo tke = 2, "Now, cbc wheter the eat of be enon sama or nt by puting the ‘ale of he ail gen in he table ow = prataso | pais ario=s0 | y=20 soiseas | 200 w-w-1 | acy watson | ane Nii aiidNov, Hed ou, or he given vous vals of varie for wich value, equity ofthe agun ie ined Bate | == mere | x=65) mete | x92 mete | aes mere | mete | xe7 mere | set mere | xeg | Aer conpeig te gv tile we cone Know daly ping v= nti eguton ‘2:+7=17 equ of he equto is tned. By puting ober vee oxy ‘of he eqn st malin Tn the same wy, the vi tobe pt the pce of vari nan epation, sch ‘hat he est on thet sides ofthe equation ae sane, the balan of eqn 5 ‘inaied thi vale in ina athe sluon of ego egution. The auton ofthe ution Isao Known tof te equation, For Ging he saison of the equation by tial and eror method, by puting ‘vious values of the varale inthe equality the solion is ot euly obtained Als, cleuition becomes Hong ese and tne consuming “Thera by using he popes of the equi, we cap easly fad the slo. sample 1: Find the solton ofthe equation: x-+ 7 = 10 Solem :x++7 = 10 ES THEN = 106) (on ading te opposite value (7) of 7 on bot ‘he si) xt a3 In this way, #~3 its solo of he sven eqn.