3 points-problems

2019 (2014 2 25)

1. Find =
8036

2019 2019 2014

A) B) 2019 C) 2014 D) E)
2014 2 3

1 1 5
2. If and a b a b 1 ,
a 1 b 1 12
7
find the value of a b
6
5
A) 3 B) 1 C) 0 D) -1 E) -
6

4 points-problems

3. The surface of a cube is red-colored and the cube has a volume of 1000 cm.

The cube is divided into many small cubes with volume 8 cm by sections parallel to the side faces of the

cube. All small cubes were put into a bag and mixed. Without looking one small cube is randomly

selected. What is the probability that this cube has exactly two red side faces?

8 48 60 36
A) B) 0 C) D) E)
1000 125 125 125

4. A coin with radius r = 1 is rotated by a regular hexagon with side

length 2 (as shown). Which distance has the center point M of the

coin covered when he arrived the first time again at the starting point?

A) 12 B) 12 C) 12 2 D) 14 E) 14 2

5. Given the trapezium ABCD. The figure is not drawn to scale!

Find the distance from A to B over D in total.

A) 20 m B) 23 m C) 33 m D) 35 m E) 37 m

.
 5 points-problems

6. In front of you are two bags. In the left bag are 14 hats: 2 white, 8 black and 4 red hats.

In the right bag are 14 scarves: 5 white and 9 black scarves.

You start with the left bag and draw without looking alternately a hat, a scarf, a hat, a scarf etc.

Without looking at their colours the hats and scarves are put aside. They will not be put back in the bags.

How many times you have to draw at least to be completely sure to have a hat and a scarf of the same

colour?

A) 7 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 13

7. The natural numbers are written in seven columns as described:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17

The indicated square contains 4 numbers whose sum is 36. The number in the first row on the left is 5. Is

it possible that there occurs lower down once again such a square of 4 numbers such that the sum adds

up to 288? If yes, what is the number in the first row on the left?

A) 36 B) 68 C) 69 D) 76 E) it is not possible

8. The figure on the right is given with the following assumptions:

(1) angle BAD = 36o (2) angle DBA = 72o

(3) angle ACB = 36o (4) |AB| = x

(5) |BD| = y (6) |BC| = z.

Pay attention: the figure is not drawn to scale)

Which of the following statements is true?

1 1
A) z = x + y B) z = 2x C) z = 2y x D) z = (2x+y) E) z = (x+2y)
2 2
n
9. Examine the fraction , n is a natural number. For how many different values of n is the
100 n

given fraction a natural number? 0 is excluded as a natural number

A) 99 B) 50 C) 10 D) 8 E) 1

10. The perimeter of a right-angled triangle equals 30 cm and its area is 30 cm.

Find the length of the hypotenuse.

A) 5 cm B) 10 cm C) 12 cm D) 13 cm E) 14 cm