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CONTENTS
1. SHUT-IN PROCEDURES
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 SOFT SHUT-IN PROCEDURE WHILE DRILLING FIXED RIG 3
1.3 SOFT SHUT-IN PROCEDURE WHILE TRIPPING FIXED RIG 3
1.4 HARD SHUT-IN PROCEDURE WHILE DRILLING FIXED RIG 4
1.5 DIVERTER PROCEDURE WHILE DRILLING FIXED RIG 4
1.6 HARD SHUT-IN PROCEDURE FLOATING RIG 7
1.7 SOFT SHUT-IN PROCEDURE WHILE DRILLING FLOATING
VESSEL 7
1.8 SOFT SHUT-IN PROCEDURE WHILE TRIPPING FLOATING
VESSEL 8
1.9 SHUT-IN PROCEDURE WHILE OUT OF THE HOLE 8
1.10 DIVERTER PROCEDURE WHILE DRILLING 9
1.11 SURFACE & SUBSEA BOPS WHILE WIRELINE LOGGING 9
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1 SHUT-IN PROCEDURES
1.1 GENERAL
When any of the positive indications of a kick are observed and a check shows that well is
flowing, it should be shut in immediately. However, If surface casing alone has been set the
flow should be diverted rather than attempting a shut-in which might endanger a the rig.
Diverter procedures are discussed later in this section.
Where a good casing seat exists it cannot be over-emphasised that early detection and early
shut-in of well kicks minimises the hazards and simplifies the kill process.
If there is doubt as to whether or not the well is flowing, the safest policy is to shut-in and
check pressures. A small flow can rapidly turn into a full flow and blow out. Occasionally,
fear of stuck pipe has caused hesitation in shutting in wells. In general, stuck pipe problems
are minimised by closing in the well early, with a small influx to remove and lower the well
bore pressures being exerted.
The possibility of breaking down the formation - especially at the shoe may also cause
hesitation in shutting the well in. Here if the well is allowed to flow, eventually it will be
necessary to shut the well in, with higher pressures and a greater likelihood of causing
damage.
There are several different shut in procedures for different types of rigs and for different
drilling operations. These are:
Shut-in while drilling, fixed platform
Shut-in while tripping, fixed platform
Shut-in while drilling, floating rig
Shut-in while tripping, floating rig
Shut -in while out of hole.
The procedures which follow are generalised suggestions, not necessarily applicable in detail
to any specific rig.
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(2) If any indication of flow is observed while drilling top hole, close diverter
immediately as the gas will reach surface in a very short time and it is inadvisable to
attempt a flow check.
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There has been no regulatory definition of when diverters should be used instead of normal
shut in procedures in the UK. Accepted good practice is to run a diverter system until
133/8 casing or its equivalent is set, typically at depths between 4,000 - 5,000 feet true
vertical.
NOTE: If at all possible the wireline should be pulled or stripped out of the hole.
If the line needs to be cut and dropped, a surface hydraulic cable cutter
should be used. The shear rams should be considered as a last resort and
used only if the annular(s) fail to secure the well.
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